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okLrq vkSj ÅtkZ
& MkW js[kk vny[kk
fdlh Hkh ?kj esa okLrq lgh gS ;k ugha] bldk irk yxkus ds fy, gesa ;g tkuuk cgqr t:jh gS fd ml ?kj dh mtkZ dSlh gS & ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRedA ldkjkRed ÅtkZ og gksrh gS ftlls gekjs fny vkSj fnekx dks cgqr 'kkafr feyrh gS] gekjk ogka eu yx tkrk gS] ogka ?kaVksa cSBdj ge dksbZ Hkh dke dj ldrs gSa] ifjokj esa çse laca/k vPNs gksrs gSa vkSj ?kj esa dksbZ Hkh ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh gSA blds foijhr ;fn ?kj esa udkjkRed ÅtkZ T;knk gS rks ogka jgus okys yksxksa ds chp esa dys'k gksuk] chekjh gksuk] /ku dh deh gksuk] cM+ksa ds vknj esa deh gksuk vkSj ?kj esa fnekx dks 'kkafr uk feyuk vkSj ,slk yxuk fd ge bl ?kj ls dgha pys tk,a vkSj fdlh dk Hkh ?kj esa [kq'k uk jguk] udkjkRed mtkZ dh otg ls gksrs gSaA ;fn ge ,slk pkgrs gSa fd gekjs ?kj esa udkjkRed ÅtkZ dh ctk; ldkjkRed mtkZ ges'kk T;knk jgs rks blds fy, gesa dqN t:jh ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS & 1- ?kj dk esu xsV & gesa lcls igys bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk gS
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fd gekjs ?kj dh ngyht VwVh gqbZ fcYdqy uk gksA vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks ml ?kj esa dHkh Hkh cjdr ugha gksrh gSA rks gesa ngyht dks cgqr gh lkQ lqFkjk j[kuk gksrk gS vkSj dgha ls Hkh VwV&QwV ;k xanxh ogka ugha gksuh pkfg,A ,slk djus ls vkids ?kj esa ldkjkRed ÅtkZ c<+rh gSA ?kj ds esu njokts ds ikl ges'kk gjs&Hkjs ikS/ks t:j gksus pkfg, tks ?kj esa vkus okyh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks lks[k ysrs gSaA 2 Mªkbax :e & vc ge ckr djsaxs ?kj ds Mªkbax :e dh tks fd T;knkrj ifjokj okyksa ds cSBus dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA tgka ge cSBdj galh [kq'kh ,d nwljs ds lkFk le; O;rhr djrs gSaA ml txg ij ldkjkRed phtsa gksuk vkSj lqO;ofLFkr gksuk cgqr gh T;knk t:jh gksrk gSA gesa mlds fy, lcls igys ;g /;ku j[kuk gS fd ogka ij dksbZ Hkh QuhZpj VwVk QwVk uk j[kk gksA nhokj ij taxyh tkuojksa dh] jsfxLrku dh ;k fQj dksbZ Hkh ,slh rLohj ftls ns[kdj gekjs psgjs ij eqLdku uk vk,] ,slh dksbZ Hkh rLohj Mªkbax :e esa uk yxk,aA gks lds rks Mªkbax :e eSa rktk Qwyksa ds xqynLrs j[ksa ;k fQj bUMkSj IykaV t:j ogka j[ks D;ksafd ogka j[ks tkus okys ,d ;k nks bUMkSj IykaV ogka iSnk gksus okyh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks lks[k ysrs gSaA 3 jlksbZ?kj & ;gka ij ges'kk lQkbZ dk /;ku j[kuk gSA jkr dks >wBs crZu j[kdj dHkh uk lks, vkSj ;gka ij dwM+snku dHkh Hkh [kqys esa uk j[kk gksA vxj ,slk gksxk rks ml ?kj esa jgus okys yksxksa dh gsYFk
dHkh Hkh Bhd ugha jgsxh rks blds fy, gesa cgqr T;knk /;ku j[kuk gS fd ogka ij dwM+snku uk j[kk gks vkSj vxj j[kk gks rks og ç‚ij <ddj ;k fdlh dSfcusV ds vanj gksA jlksbZ ?kj esa ldkjkRed ÅtkZ ds fy, ,d eVds esa ikuh ges'kk Hkjk gqvk gksuk pkfg, tks vkidh jlksbZ dh mÙkj fn'kk ;k iwoZ fn'kk esa j[kk gksuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls ?kj esa cjdr vkrh gS vkSj ?kj esa jgus okys yksxksa esa çse c<+rk gSA 4- 'k;u d{k & gesa vius 'k;ud{k ;kuh fd csM:e ds ckjs esa cgqr lkjh ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk gS ogka ij csM ij píj ges'kk lgh <ax ls gksuh pkfg,A csM:e esa dHkh Hkh eafnj ugha cukuk pkfg,A csM:e esa dHkh Hkh okVj QkmaVsu ;k fQj ikuh dh dksbZ Hkh isafVax ugha yxkuh pkfg,A blls ifr&iRuh ds fj'rs [kjkc gksrs gSaA csM:e esa Ýsxjsal okyh dSaMYl tykuk ldkjkRed ÅtkZ dks c<+k nsrk gSA csM dh pknj o rfd;s ges'kk lkQ&lqFkjs vkSj lgh <ax ls yxs gksus pkfg,] ugha rks eSfjt ykbQ esa cgqr lh fnDdrsa vkuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSaA csM:e esa vyekjh esa diM+s lgh <ax ls j[ks gksus pkfg, ugha rks ogka ij udkjkRed ÅtkZ iSnk gksrh gS tks ogka ij ruko iSnk djrh gSA 5- cPpksa dk csM:e & muds csM:e esa Vhoh ugha gksuk pkfg,A cPpksa dh vyekjh lgh <ax ls j[kh gksuh pkfg,A cPpksa dh LVMh Vscy ;k fdrkcksa ds ikl muds f[kykSus fcYdqy Hkh ugha gksus pkfg,A tc Hkh cPps i<+kbZ djsa rks mudk eqag u‚FkZ ;k bZLV dh rjQ gksuk pkfg,A 6- eafnj & ?kj ds eafnj esa ges'kk jks'kuh gksuh pkfg,A ogka ij dksbZ Hkh Hkkjh leku ugha j[kuk pkfg, vkSj ?kj ds LVksj :e esa rks eafnj dHkh ugha cukuk pkfg,A ;g nqHkkZX; dks U;kSrk ns nsrk gSA fdlh Hkh Hkxoku dh ,d ls T;knk ewfrZ gksuk 'kqHk ugha ekuk tkrk gS rks dksf'k'k djsa fd 1 ls T;knk ewfrZ;ka eafnj esa uk gksA 7- ckFk:e & ?kj ds ckFk:e ges'kk lkQ&lqFkjs gksus pkfg, vkSj ogka ij leqæh ued t:j j[kuk pkfg, ftlls ogka ij iSnk gksus okyh udkjkRed mtkZ [kRe gksrh gSA ?kj ds ckFk:e esa ikuh dh ckYVh ges'kk Hkjh gqbZ gksuh pkfg, ;g ?kj esa /ku dh o`f) djrk gSA ;fn vkidk ckFk:e lkmFk osLV ;k lkmFk esa gS rks ogka ij ,d yky jax dk cky ges'kk tyrk jgsA ckFk:e ds ckgj ,d ikS/kk t:j j[ksa ;k vki ckFk:e ds vanj Hkh NksVk lk buMksj IykaV yxk ldrs gSa tks ogka dh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks lks[k ysxkA
8- njokts vkSj f[kMfd;ka &
?kj esa vf/kdrj f[kM+fd;ka iwoZ vkSj mRrj fn'kk esa gksuh pkfg,A blls ?kj esa ldkjkRed ÅtkZ vkrh gSA x`g okfl;ksa dk LokLF; vPNk jgrk gS] /ku dh o`f) gksrh gS] lq[k le`f) c<+rh gSA
?kj esa ldkjkRed ÅtkZ c<+kus ds dqN vpwd mik; &
1 vekoL;k ds fnu ?kj esa ued ds ikuh dk iksNk yxk,aA 2 ?kj ds esu xsV ds ckgj ,d 'keh dk ikS/kk yxk,a tks udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks ?kj esa vkus ls jksdrk gSA 3 ços'k }kj ds vanj vkSj ckgj ikS/ks yxk,aA 4 ?kj esa twrs pIiy dgha Hkh
QSykdj uk j[ksaA budks vPNs ls O;ofLFkr djds j[kk tk, vkSj eq[; }kj ij twrs pIiy uk j[ksaA 5 ?kj ds Mkbfuax Vscy ij dHkh
Hkh uqdhyh phtsa] dkVs] Nqjh] pkdw ;k vpkj uk j[ksaA 6 vius iqjkus diM+s le;≤ ij nku djrs jgsa blls Hkh udkjkRed ÅtkZ ?kj ls [kRe gks tkrh gSA 7 VwVs twrs pIiy dHkh Hkh ?kj esa uk j[ksaA mUgsa ?kj ls ckgj fudky ns ;k iqjkus gks x, gks rks mUgsa nku dj nsaA 8 çfrfnu ikS/kksa dks ikuh nsuk lkSHkkX; dks c<+krk gS rks ?kj ds lkjs yksxksa dks ,d&,d djds jkstkuk ikS/kksa dks ikuh nsuk pkfg,A 9 ?kj esa dke djus okys ukSdj ;k
Mªkboj ds lkFk ges'kk vPNk crkZo djsaA ;g gekjs HkkX; dks c<+krk gS vkSj /ku esa o`f) djrk gSA mUgsa vi'kCn uk cksysA r 3 ,p 124] Qjhnkckn&121001 eks- & 7011386625