Politecnico di Milano Master ‘Architecture and Urban Design’ a.y. 2020/21 THEMATIC STUDIO
MILANO CORTINA 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living
Politecnico di Milano | Master ‘Architecture and Urban Design’ | a.y. 2020/21 THEMATIC STUDIO
MILANO CORTINA 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
Professors
Students
Prof. Isabella Inti [coordinator]
Imge Duzgun Dara Dimitrova Ivanova Sofia Marczuk Ioannis Mimitos Gabriele Sacchi Laura Stefanelli Angeliki Taxiarchi Ivan Tsurov
Prof. Alberta Cazzani Prof. Stamatina Kousidi Tutors Nilva Karenina Aramburu Maria Cristina Fregni Andrea Migliarese Camilla Ponzano
3
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract
p. 7
Introduction
p. 9
Strategy
p. 17
Design competition
p. 27
Buffer zone | path
p. 45
Buffer zone | ski jump Italia
p. 83
Transportation Hub
p. 107
Olympic Village
p. 135
5
ABSTRACT
In the context of the Winter Olympics, the city of Cortina d’Ampezzo needs to respond to the four main thematic goals: landscape, heritage, mobility, and the games. They need to act as a catalyst to changes in the city that will prepare it to face the needs of visitors during the Games and leave positive legacy afterwards. In this sense, the Games’ solutions must act towards preservation of identity and nature, enhancing Cortina and strengthening connections with its surroundings. For reaching these goals, the idea is to define a design competition devoted to the Winter Olympic Games of 2026 and their legacy. By looking at the BID, we have identified the guidelines to act on the main intervention areas and a new connective system between them, whose experience would enhance the strategy of bringing back the landscape and the heritage to Cortina. The city of Cortina d’Ampezzo is located on the border of Veneto region, north-west Italy. It has a strong history with the Olympic Games being the host place in 1956, which is
consolidated with the WO26. The city is the pearl of Dolomites, a UNESCO site, at the fragile threshold between several areas protected at National and International level, a Regional Park - making it a crucial mediator and protector of its surrounding landscape. Located in the Ampezzo valley, Cortina expanded in a concentric way, organizing the land in the same manner. Over the past 100 years, Cortina has gone from having an agricultural economy to being one of the main famous and exclusively tourist centers in northern Italy. This fact caused a progressive abandonment of cultivated fields and a decrease in the control of the buffer zone areas between the urban area and the forest. As a result, the edge of the city has moved closer to the forest, and this has reduced the biodiversity, further magnifying the importance of city planning. Our primary goal to address this is to bring Landscape back to Cortina economically, naturally and socially. 7
About accessibility and mobility, currently it is a long way with numerous stops and changes to reach Cortina, which is why we aim to better connect the area on the macro scale with the Dolomiti railway ring. Named after the most famous landmark, the reintroduction of the railway will provide convenient and more sustainable public transport options for visitors and will be able to promote surrounding towns as well. From the analysis of the city, we have identified three rings (concentric circles) for city zoning and possible intervention – 1) urban center of Cortina, 2) agricultural fields and open spaces in the buffer zone, and 3) the forest border between the protected sites and the city. To balance them, our main goals for the buffer zone are a) to stop the city expansion and the maintenance of the forest expansion, b) to define Cortina entryways and restore the railway, and c) to create vibrant connections between the rings with the rediscovery and enhancement of the Cortina Olympic paths.
We have chosen 3 priority projects to develop in detail that we believe are the grounding base for all development in the future – the buffer zone, the Olympic village, and the transportation hub. The three projects together address main problems of landscape and public space, mobility, heritage, housing, and services needed by the great event.
Secondly, the Winter Olympic Village of Cortina will be located at the area of the former airport of the town and will serve the athletes during the WO Games as an accommodation center of 1,140 people. It will be fully temporary, therefore leaving, after the winter Olympics, a free area of green space available for outdoor activities and events. At the same time, the temporary housing will be transferred to other places for different functions. The area will be designed as a park to give back to Cortina’s citizens by connecting them to the heritage of the past as well as to the potential of the future of their town.
First, the Olympic Path within the buffer zone would establish itself as a link between the main attractive points and competition projects of the buffer ring and as a connective system in between the three rings. The idea is to create new experiences of the Cortina Landscape through the implementation of the heritage with new elements and the reorganization of the land use. The landmark Ski Jump Italia can be considered as one of the main entrances to the city. Through refurbishment interventions, it has the potential to become a new attractive point with a permanent museum and a dynamic area for temporary uses.
Third, the Cortina Transportation Hub aims to host the reintroduced railway line, provide vital services, improve mobility, and enhance local crafts heritage. The site consists of the train station and the Faloria cableway lift, framing four abandoned buildings. The strategy is to reuse the empty volumes and to unify the spaces with the use of parasite architecture structures, additive regenerative interventions and 8
landscape architecture solutions for public spaces. The project manages all design fluxes and answers public’s desire for site management. A pedestrian bridge, crossing the site connects the hub and the Path. The focus is to provide comfortable spaces to stay in all seasons, abundance of services and intimate look into Cortina’s art traditions in the workshops. From the above, we have designed a strategy masterplan in which there are numerous possible points of intervention are working together to prepare Cortina for the OG26 and the legacy. The three main projects are the first major steps on this masterplan.
introduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to the location Protection Forest expansion Agriculture Land use Roadscapes experience Analysis recap
9
introduction
INTRODUCTION TO THE LOCATION
DOBBIACO
*
CORTINA
* TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE
TRENTO
BOLZANO
*
PREDAZZO
FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA
*
*
LOMBARDIA
TREVISO
*
*
VERONA
*
PIA
VE
RIV
ER
VICENZA VENICE
*
PADOVA
VENETO
PO RIV
ER
EMILIA-ROMAGNA
ITALY
VENETO REGION
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
10
introduction
PROTECTION
UNESCO MISSION Regional park Fanes-Sennes-Braies
HERITAGE
Regional park Dolomiti di Sesto
Preserve the exceptional universal values for a world heritage territory.
EXPERIENCE Enhance the visiting experience for a world heritage sustainable tourism.
COMMUNIY Raise local awareness for a world heritage community.
SYSTEM Coordinate management activities for a world heritage governance. Regional park Dolomiti d’Ampezzo
UNESCO UNESCO buffer zone Natura 2000 SIC Natura 2000 zsc Regional park Dolomiti d’Ampezzo Regional park Dolomiti di Sesto Regional park Fanes-Sennes-Braies National park Important bird areas Landscape constraint Forest and hydrogeological constraint (art. 142)
Cortina d’Ampezzo UNESCO UNESCO buffer zone Important bird areas Natura 2000 SIC
Landscape protection
Prohibition
Economical progress
Consumption of natural resources
Natura 2000 zps Regional park Dolomiti d’Ampezzo Regional park Dolomiti di Sesto Regional park Fanes-Sennes-Braies National park Landscape constraint Forest and hydrogeological constraint
11
introduction
FOREST EXPANSION
1925
1900
Venice introduces Selvicolture
EVENTS 1225
First law about: Regole d’Ampezzo
2026
on
buti
istri
td ores
F
XVI c.
2000
1956
2018 VAIA disaster
1956 VII W. Olympic Games
W O RL D WAR I & I I WWI Forests damage
Progressive increase of the temperature
1950 - 1990 Deforestation for Ski slopes
1925
Increase in the TREELINE towards the urban area and at high altitudes
Reforestation program
ACTIONS Flora trees
Proliferation of low altitudes species Vaccinium gaultherioides
high altitude sp.
low altitude sp.
Larches and Firs are cut and transported by water roads to the Arsenale of Venice
Use of sowing or transplanting seedlings.
Cultivation of Spruces: fast growing, less durable
Small vegetation and Sprouts of tress under risk
Fauna
Reintroduction of the Ibex, imported from Lombardy
HUNTING controlled by the Region
herbivores predators
Overpopulation of Boar
De-population of autochthonous species (especially animals and PREDATORS) due to the human activity.
BIODIVERSITY
Threatened high altitude species Draba dolomitica
Positive feedback for Biodiversity
Overpopulation of Deer
Repopulation Proliferation of bird species Woodpecker-Dwarf owl
12
Bear, Wolf and Lynx
Hunting and primitive laws
introduction
AGRICULTURE
ws eado
1925
1900
and
ure ricult
2000
1956
2026
n
ibutio
distr
ag
m
1956
EVENTS
W O RL D WAR I & I I 1225 First law about: Regole d’Ampezzo
ACTIONS Flora
rustic species
Cultivation of broad beans, buckwheat, barley, corn, potatoes, fallow meadow
Very high BIOLOGICAL diversity Direct actions Indirect actions
BIODIVERSITY
Drastic reduction of cultivated fields and farms
Not easy to work with industrial machines Agricultural activity progressively linked exclusively to breeding
Increase in the TREELINE towards the urban area and at high altitudes
Vegetation only characterized by Grasses and rustic species
Need to guarantee a BUFFER ZONE
Proliferation of spontaneous species like nitrophies and legumes
The ancient original woods have been transformed into pastures and crops
Fauna
Huge increase of TOURISM
Aesthetic and touristic reason
High rate of natural fertilization
agriculture bush
Subdivision of the low altitude areas in productive sectors: • Valley bottom Fields with favorable position and slope • Less fertile valley bottom soils • Valley floor fields of reduced fertility • Fields at slightly higher altitudes • Fields at intermediate altitudes
VII W. Olympic Games
Mechanical mowing and excessive use of fertilizers
LOSS OF FERTILITY LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY
Bird species that live in traditional agricultural contexts Crex crex, Lanius Collurio
1854 - Livestock breeding: 1084 Cattle 4026 Sheep / Goats 242 Equine Adult livestock unit 1930
1956 - Livestock breeding: 509 Cattle 979 Sheep / Goats 59 Equine Adult livestock unit 856 13
200 - Livestock breeding: 121 Cattle 628 Sheep / Goats 40 Equine Adult livestock unit 255
Threatened species
introduction
LAND USE
COVERAGE USE Urban Area 3%
Glacier - Rock 44%
38%
53% 3%
Green Area 53% • Forest area • Prairie area • Unproductive area
11.324,97 ha + 4,3% (2000) 938,66 ha -1,7% (2000) 3.114,18 ha -15% (2000)
LEGEND Legend Urban area Meadow / Pasture Forest Higher pasture / Bushes Limestone rock Glacier Park / sport areas Water Cable car 0 200 400
600
1000 m
14
introduction
ROADSCAPES EXPERIENCE
ROADSCAPES
A journey through Cortina
Trampolino Olimpico Italia architectural monument at the entrance to the city
on the way to Cortina Basilica Tower
Cortina bus station
Olympic Ice Stadium Cortina d’Ampezzo
no matter the mean of transportation recognisable and spectacular landscape
Sanctuary of the Madonna della Difesa
typologies
Freccia nel Cielo
Cortina d’ Ampezzo territorial sign
a renovated cableway lift up to Col Druscie and Ra Vales
THEMATIC STUDIO 2021
15
CORTINA
A view from Ra Vales
introduction
ANALYSIS RECAP
THEMATIC STUDIO 2021
16
CORTINA
strategy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STRATEGY Bid - Municipality strategy Dolomites railway ring Cortina d’Ampezzo scale Urban ring Buffer ring Forest ring Strategy Goals Olympic bid Milano Cortina 2027
17
strategy
BID - MUNICIPALITY STRATEGY
OLYMPIC VILLAGE Temporary olympic village and media centre Post-event use: Civil Protection Requalification of the “Antonella de Rigo” sport area. Our Strategy:
BYPASS SS51 Highway that runs away from the city centre Our Strategy:
Organization of clusters with temporary modules. Attention to landscape and sustainability.
Project too much invasive Problem of the use of soil.
BOBSLEIGH TRACK
ICE STADIUM
Regeneration of the track and adaptation to the disciplines of sledding, skeleton and olympic bob. Our Strategy:
Olympic adaptation and connection with the bobsleigh track area Our Strategy: Improvement of the public spaces and pedestrian connection to Corso Italia.
Inclusion in the buffer zone system and direct connection with the ice stadium
Requalification of the area and creation of a parking lot Our Strategy:
SKI SLOPE ARRIVAL
Re-use of the station as the new intermodal hub of Cortina with the restoration of the Dolomites railway.
Adaptation to the Olympic games facilities Our Strategy: Inclusion in the buffer zone system, improvement of the quality of the area, creation of new functions.
PEOPLE MOVER Connection with underground moving walkways towards the city center and Faloria lifts/cable car departure Our Strategy:
INTERCHANGE PARKING
CABLE CAR TO TOFANA Direct connection between the interchange parking and the ski slope arrival Our Strategy:
FORMER STATION
Requalification of the area to create a node for the people mover Our Strategy:
Project too much invasive possibility to replace it with a pedestrian path.
Node between the buffer and urban ring, creation of a parking and pedestrian connection.
The new infrastructure guarentees the possibility to move the parking lot of he ski slope
SKI-JUMP TRAMPOLINE Restoration and improvement of the surrounding areas for large outdoor events Our Strategy: Inclusion in the buffer zone space for temporary events and entriway for the city. A new identity for Cortina, creation of a museum of the city.
Olympic facilities Accessory actions
18
strategy
>
DOLOMITES RAILWAY RING
*
MILANO CORTINA 2026 - candidacy report 31.03.2019
INNSBRUCK
• The whole transport network will be perfectly integrated with the Regional and National rail and bus networks, thus completing an intermodal transport system allowing people to reach all venues comfortably.
DOBBIACO
BRESSANONE
*
PRT VENETO 2030 14.07.2020
CORTINA
*
BOLZANO
*
CALALZO
• Improvement of sustainable mobility rail connections • Creation of the Dolomites railway ring to connect the main spots of the Dolomites area and promote green tourism and mobility.
*
PREDAZZO PONTE NELLI ALPI
* TRENTO
PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA 30.03.2021 EU recovery plan
*
*
FELTRE
*
• Decarbonization and reduction of emissions through the transfer of passenger and freight traffic from road to rail
PRIMOLANO
> TRIESTE
*
TREVISO PIA VE
RIV
ER
VICENZA
*
[MPX] < MILANO
Bolzano
[VCE]
*
VERONA
*
• Increase in connectivity and territorial cohesion by reducing travel times.
CORTINA
VENICE
*
PADOVA
LAGUNA VENETA
Trento
PO RIVE
R
>
BOLOGNA / ROME
Regional line High Speed line HSL U/C Existing Dolomites line Dolomites line project
19
Vicenza
Turin
MILAN
Brescia Verona
Trieste
VENICE Padua
strategy
STRATEGY CORTINA D’AMPEZZO SCALE
Organization in rings
20
strategy
URBAN RING
INTERMODAL HUB
PUBLIC SPACE FOR THE ICE STADIUM
REDISCOVERING CULTURAL IDENTITY CONNECTIONS TO CORSO ITALIA
IMPROVEMENT OF PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS
21
strategy
BUFFER RING BRING LANDSCAPE BACK TO THE CENTRE
RECOVERING AGRICULTURE
PROTECTIVE LAYER SPORT
INCLUSIVE TOURISM
BIODIVERSITY CONTROL
DYNAMIC LANDSCAPE
TRANSVERSAL CONNECTIONS
CIRCULAR CONNECTION
22
strategy
FOREST RING
ENTRYWAY FOR THE CITY
PASTORAL PATHS LIMIT THE EXPANSION
HIKING TEMPORARY FUNCTIONS
PRESERVATION INCLUSIVE TOURISM
SELVICULTURE
23
TRATEGY strategy
STRATEGY
Definition of the entryways
Restoration of the rail axis
Secondary connections tuorist purpose
24
Stop forest expansion
strategy
GOALS OLYMPIC BID Upgrade and renovate existing world-class sport facilities
Stimulate growth in the mountain areas to prevent depopulation
Improve services for tourists and citizens
Combine sport, nature and culture for citizens and tourists
Bring the Olympics back to Cortina
Bring the train back to Cortina
Bring the culture back to Cortina
Bring the landscape back to Cortina
OLYMPIC GAMES
MOBILITY
HERITAGE
LANDSCAPE
Adapt the former facilities and add temporary stuctures for the winter Olympic games 2026
Improve mobility and accessibility to and in the city. Restoration of the railway. Promote green mobility.
Rediscovering the cultural identities of Cortina and preserve natural and artificial heritage
Protection and exaltation of the lanscape with a connection to the UNESCO system. Establishment of a more inclusive tourism
MILANO CORTINA 2027
25
strategy
GOALS - MILANO CORTINA 2027
BRING LANDSCAPE BACK TO CORTINA BRING NATURE BACK TO CORTINA BRING BIODIVERSITY BACK TO CORTINA BRING AGRICULTURE BACK TO CORTINA BRING BREEDING BACK TO CORTINA BRING LOCAL FOOD AND PRODUCTS BACK TO CORTINA BRING CRAFTS BACK TO CORTINA BRING ARTS BACK TO CORTINA BRING TRADITIONS BACK TO CORTINA BRING IDENTITY BACK TO CORTINA BRING CULTURE BACK TO CORTINA BRING OLYMPICS BACK TO CORTINA BRING TRAIN BACK TO CORTINA BRING TRANSPORTATION HUB BACK TO CORTINA BRING FIAMES BACK TO CORTINA BRING ALL KIND OF TOURISM BACK TO CORTINA BRING INHABITANTS BACK TO CORTINA BRING EXPERIENCE BACK TO CORTINA BRING YOUNG PEOPLE BACK TO CORTINA 26
design competition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESIGN COMPETITION
Cortina d’Ampezzo today Design competition The buffer ring path Ski area Lacedel Bobsleigh track E. Monti Olympic Ice Stadium Ski jump Italia Transportation Hub Olympic Village Masterplan Masterplan zoom Before the Olympics During the Olympics After the Olympics
27
design competition
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO TODAY
28
ction
design competition
Definition of a Design competition commitee design competition
strategy
buffer zone | path
NEEDS SURVEY Community
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
STAKEHOLDERS
ORE THE OLYMPICS
transportation hub
olympic village
INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED
Winter Olympic games
REGULATION MANAGEMENT JURY
Municipality
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AREAS OF INTERVENTION
DESIGN COMPETITION
DEFINITION OF THE GUIDELINES
Airport
OLYMPIC GAMES
Bobsleigh track E. Monti
MOBILITY
HERITAGE
LANDSCAPE
Ice Stadium
PROCESS
Participatory project planning
Ski area Lacedel Station
Direct relationship with the community of Cortina
DEADLINE Ski jump Italia
2021 JULY 02 29
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
DESIGN COMPETITION
design competition
THE BUFFER RING PATH
/
Olympic path experience
Ring path connective system
Before
WO 2026
Legacy
Restoration of the trampoline
Accessibility
Improvement of services at the football field and structuring for large outdoor events
Organization of temporary facilities
Improve pedestrian network
Inclusion in the landscape
Inclusive tourism attraction
Olympic games connection
Olympic Bid
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
/
Municipality Bid
Apr 2024 Construction of the western part of the Path which connects the Olympic facilities
Oct 2022 Start of the terrain works
• Improve the accessibility and accessible areas for disabled people. • Design a new connective pedestrian and cycling system • Enounce the Identity, culture and landscape of Cortina • Guarentee the direct connection between the Olympic sytes and usabilty during the whole year
Competition Goals
Competition Strategy
Oct 2027 Organization of the area as a new centrality for Cortina focused on sport activities
Oct 2024 Construction of the balcony path for bobsleigh track
Oct 2026 Start of the construction works for the eastern part of the Path
30
design competition Construction n.d. Renovation n.d. Status Vast parking area, poor accessibility ID
SKI AREA LACEDEL
Adaptation to the Olympic facilities. Organization of all the finish lines converging into the same venue. Venue capacity: 15.000
Olympic Bid
Construction of the “Revis Socrepes” connection system
EXHIBITION
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
FOYER
ENTRANCE
Oct 2023 construction of the new cable car, direct connected to the former polveriera parking
WO 2026
Improve transportation
Inclusion in the landscape
Dinamic area
Olympic games adaptation
INFO POINT
OFFICE
Ski touristic complex RESEARCH CENTRE Legacy
• Improve the accessibility • Inclusion in the Path system • Design the new cable car node • Design of a temporary info point for the Olympics which can be disassembled and reassembled in the nature as a biodiversity research centre • Promote a new use for summer tourism
Competition Goals SERVICES
Oct 2025 construction of the INFO POINT for the Olympic Games
Before
Organization of temporary facilities
Competition Strategy Apr 2027 • Temporary research centre + temporary housing units • Possibility of disassembling it and assembling it in other BIODIVERSITY areas RESEARCH CENTRE
OFFICE INFO
Alpine skiing Women
Accessibility reorganization
Municipality Bid
SERVICES
Ski touristic complex
LAB
ENTRANCE
COMMON SPACE
May 2025 Adaptation of the area for the Olympics and inclusion in the PATH
May 2026 Adaptation of the area to the summer use - Info point: WO temporary exhibition
31
design competition Construction 1923 Disused 2008 Status Degraded and abandoned structure ID
BOBSLEIGH TRACK E. MONTI
Transform the existing venue into a stateof-the-art and highperforming track that will become a point of reference for practising Bobsleigh, Luge, and Skeleton. Venue capacity: 9.000
Regeneration of the track. Integration with other sport facilities in the area. Connection with the Olympic Ice Stadium and Curling Center.
Olympic Bid
Municipality Bid
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
Feb 2022 Start of the restoration works
Closed-down
Bobsleigh, Luge, Skeleton
Before
WO 2026
Accessibility reorganization
New centrality for Cortina - sport facilities
Connection with the Ice stadium
Inclusion in the landscape
Enounce the Olympic heritage of 1956
Olympic games adaptation
Competition Goals
May 2024 Realization of the suspended path related to the track
May 2026 Disassembly of temporary facilities
32
VIBRANT SPORT AREA Legacy
• Improve the accessibility • Regeneration of the existing bobsleigh track • Inclusion in the Path system, part of the path becomes itself a way to experience the games. • Provide a direct connection with the olympic stadium and cable car “Freccia nel cielo”. • Relaunch the track and creation of a vibrant sport area for the city of Cortina. Competition Strategy
Oct 2026 Organization of the area as a new centrality for Cortina focused on sport activities
Oct 2024 construction of the temporary facilities for the bob, skeleton and sleight competitions (stands, starting point, media)
Bobsleigh and luge centre
design competition Construction 1956 Renovation 2009 Status Under use - Low quality of accessibility ID
OLYMPIC ICE STADIUM
Adaptation to the Olympic facilities. Venue capacity: 3.100
Olympic Bid
Connection with the departure point of the Cable Car “Freccia nel Cielo”. Connection with the Bobsleigh track E. Montit
VIBRANT SPORT AREA
Before
WO 2026
Legacy
Enounce the Olympic heritage of 1956
Connection with the Ice stadium
Improve Pedestrian reality
Connection with the Hub and corso Italia
Olympic games adaptation
Nov 2025 Organization of the temporary facilities for the Olympic Games Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
Curling
Accessibility reorganization
Municipality Bid
Competition Goals
May 2026 Disassembly of temporary facilities
33
• Improve the accessibility • Creation of a square to improve the pedestrian relation • Inclusion in the Path system • Provide a direct connection with the Bobsleigh track and cable car “Freccia nel cielo”.
Competition Strategy
Oct 2026 Organization of the area as a new centrality for Cortina focused on sport activities
Feb 2025 Adaptation of the structure for the Olympic Games and Curling activity
Ice Arena
Ice Arena
design competition Construction 1923 Disused 1990 Status Degraded and abandoned structure ID
SKI JUMP ITALIA Restoration of the trampoline
/
Improvement of services at the football field and structuring for large outdoor events
Olympic Bid
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline Oct 2023 Restoration of the former trampoline and the stand buildings
Degraded Landmark
Medal Plaza
Museum Temporary events
Before
WO 2026
Legacy
Heritage Restoration
Enounce the city landmark
Give new cultural identities
Inclusion in the landscape
Dinamic area
Heritage Olympic legacy
Municipality Bid
Oct 2025 Inauguration of the restored area as a museum of the city of Cortina and observation point
• Restore the accessibility • Careful restoration of the ski jump Italia • Inclusion in the Path system • Design of the Museum of the city of Cortina with direct access to the terraces of the trampoline • Organization of the area for temporary big events • Lighting study to enhance the landmark
Competition Goals
Dec 2025 Organization of the medals plaza for the Olympic Games
Competition Strategy
After the Olympics Organization of the area temporary events as concerts, festivals and fair Without events: Museum of the city of Cortina and football fields area May 2026 Disassembly of the temporary facilities
Created by Kung Lao from the Noun Project
34
Created by Made from the Noun Project
design competition Construction 1921 Disused 1964 Status Operable, the area is spatially neglected ID
TRANSPORTATION HUB
Improved accessibility [for future generations]
Old rail station requalification of the Dolomites railway “Ferrovia delle Dolomiti” Relocation of the train in service during the 1956 Olympics
Olympic Bid
Municipality Bid
Combine sport, nature and culture for citizens and tourists
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
Transportation Hub welcoming node
Hub for socio-cultural activities
Before
WO 2026
Legacy
Accessibility reorganization
Enchancement of crafts and arch heritage
Railway re-integration
Increasing public spaces
Space without barriers
Door to Cortina
Oct 2023 Refurbishment of the abandoned warehouses
April 2023 Managing parking options and accessibility (shared street) Integrating railway lines
Monofunctional area
• Improving the accessibility pedestrian + train + bike + cableway + bus + car • Improving spatial navigation and restoring the connections with the Cortina city center • Inclusion in the Path system • Organization of the area to serve as a platform for socio-cultural activities
Competition Goals
Competition Strategy
After the Olympics Dec
2025
Organization of the area for managing arriving groups
Multifunctional area for sociocultural activities for local community and tourists
May 2026 Disassembly of the temporary part of the station
35
design competition Construction 1962 Disused 1976 Status Degraded and abandoned area ID
OLYMPIC VILLAGE
Temporary Olympic Village and Media centre
Post-event arrangement in an wellequipped green area that can be used for outdoor activities and events
Olympic Bid
Municipality Bid
Accessibility reorganization
Airport
...
...
Before
WO 2026
Legacy
• Improve the accessibility •
Competition Goals
Jul 2021 Competition Deadline
36
Competition Strategy
design competition
MASTERPLAN Olympic Village
A
Buffer zone Path
Transportation hub
B
Ski-jump Italia 0
250
500
1000
2000 m
C 37
design competition
MASTERPLAN - ZOOM A
0
200
400
600
1000 m
38
design competition
MASTERPLAN - ZOOM B
0
200
400
600
1000 m
39
design competition
MASTERPLAN - ZOOM C
0
200
400
600
1000 m
40
design competition
BEFORE THE OLYMPICS
Airport
Bobsleigh track E. Monti
Ice Stadium
Ski area Lacedel Station
Ski jump Italia
41
design competition
DURING THE OLYMPICS
Olympic Village
Bobsleigh track E. Monti
Ice Stadium
Ski area Lacedel Transportation Hub
Ski jump Italia: medal plaza museum 42
design competition
AFTER THE OLYMPICS
Park
Landscape observation pavilion Bobsleigh track E. Monti
Ice Stadium Transportation Hub
Ski area Lacedel Biodiversity observation balcony
Art exhibition area
Ski jump Italia: temporary events museum 43
44
buffer zone | path
TABLE OF CONTENTS Current situation Past & future Path, experience, and landscape Path strategy Buffer zone and path definition Path composition Users Path and users
BUFFER ZONE PATH
New land use Current land use Reorganisation of the land use Agricultural fields Grazing, grass, and wild fields Heritage protection Differentiation of thematic paths Path + Sport Bobsleigh track E. Eugenio + Ice Stadium Focus on the bobsleigh path Landscape experience Landscape observation pavilion Art exhibition area Biodiversity observation balcony Transportation hub Olympic Village Heritage
Students: Gabriele Sacchi Laura Stefanelli
45
buffer zone | path
The decision to act in Cortina’s buffer zone stems from the desire to control this area so that the forest does not continue to grow uncontrolled towards the urban area. Consequently, the intervention aims to create a path in this area that allows people to live a new experience combining the landscape, the local culture, and the Olympic history of the Games in 1956. The route aims not only to connect the city’s existing attraction points, but also to create new ones (such as the Olympic village and pavilions) and to intervene on others (such as the station). The path is being built in two phases: a first part for the Winter Olympic Games 2026, connecting the areas of interest for the new Games and the ones from the Games 1956; the second phase instead closes the circle by connecting a series of other points. The route is not only a link within the buffer zone, but is also the element that connects the urban centre with the forest and its hiking trails. It is both a pedestrian and cycle route composed both of existing walking paths and new ones. Its medium difficulty makes it accessible to everyone and, in particular, the completely flat parts are accessible also to the elderly and people with disabilities.
/ Before
Olympic path experience WO 2026
Ring path connective system Legacy
46
To experience the landscape, some temporary pavilions are located along the path: an observation point and an exhibition area composed of several wooden platforms where art installations can be placed. The landscape experience continues also inside the forest: an elevated balcony among the trees allows people to watch the fauna and flora from a different perspective. This idea of the elevated path is replicated also in the bobsleigh track area to allow people to watch the competitions from above and the spiral path makes this place an attractive point even when races are not taking place. The definition of this path also leads to an action on the landscape and the definition of new land use with the goal of bringing back to Cortina its past agricultural tradition. Therefore, the visual experience of the landscape also becomes a taste experience: tourists can taste the local and typical products of Cortina, prepared with km 0 materials. Not only products linked to tradition will be cultivated, but also new agricultural ones, such as apples and grapes for wine. Consequently, a series of different thematic routes related to the Olympics, agriculture, and culture can be defined within the main ring.
buffer zone | path
47
buffer zone | path
CURRENT SITUATION CONSTRAINTS, TOURISTIC ACTIVITIES
Buffer zone Cable car Hiking path Ski track Mountain hut UNESCO UNESCO buffer zone Natura 2000 SIC Natura 2000 zsc Regional park Dolomiti d’Ampezzo National park Important bird areas Forest and hydrogeological constraint (art. 142)
0
200
600
Landscape constraint on the entire territory of Cortina d’Ampezzo
1000 m
48
buffer zone | path
PAST & FUTURE
LANDSCAPE
I D E N T I T Y & C U LT U R E
EXPERIENCE 49
W I N T E R O LY M P I C G A M E S
buffer zone | path
PATH, EXPERIENCE, AND LANDSCAPE
50
buffer zone | path
PATH STRATEGY
Identification of existing attractive points
Requalification of existing paths
Definition of the pedestrian and cycle ring-path
51
Path connecting the three rings
buffer zone | path
BUFFER ZONE AND PATH DEFINITION
Pomagagnon
1.Olympic Village
PATH DURING THE GAMES linking the Olympic legacy of 1956 and the Olympic facilities of 2026 1
Monte Cristallo
3
2
4 5 6
7 8
9
17.Cable car Col Tondo Mietres
10
Tofane
11
16.Cable car Guargnè Col Tondo
15.Landscape observation pavilion
2.E. Monti bobsleigh track
12
4.Cable car Tofane 5.Ice stadium
3.Adrenalin Center
6.Paleontological Museum “Rinaldo Zardini”
7.Transportation hub 8.Modern Art Museum “Mario Rimoldi”
9.Cable car Socrepes
14.Biodiversity observation balcony
10.Interchanging parking area + cable car
13
PATH AFTER THE GAMES complete path around Cortina linking existing facilities, new facilities, and the landscape 1
Faloria
11.Art exhibition area Buffer zone Forest Green lawn Steppe Rock Graciel Hiking trails Path New interventions Implementations Existing situation (no intervention) 0 200 400
17 16
Dolomiti Road
2
3
15
4 5
Sentiero della Pace
6
7 8
9
Cinque Torri
600
14
10 11
12.Campings
12
13.Ski-jump Italia Museum
1000 m
52
13
buffer zone | path
PATH COMPOSITION
Different users Pedestrians
Bicycles People with disabilities, elderly people
Circular path around Cortina PRG 2020 Cortina d’Ampezzo “Il percorso ad anello attorno al fondovalle di specifico progetto di valorizzazione turistica e paesaggistica. Il percorso sfrutta la viabilità interpoderale esistente e si svolge quasi per intero su terreni di proprietà comunale o regoliera.”
Buffer zone Forest Green lawn Steppe Rock Graciel Hiking trails Path New interventions Implementations Existing situation (no intervention)
Different kinds of path Legend Existing paths that are included in this bigger path.
New path structure created next the existing road.
Path along not traffic- free roads. Therefore, no addition of path structure is needed.
New addition of the path structure on free land. Buffer zone Forest Hiking trails
0 200 400
Path inside the urban area in which there is not a route only for pedestrian or bicycles. 600
1000 m
53
buffer zone | path
PATH ACCESSIBILITY:
PATH COMPOSITION PATH MATERIALS
EASY LEVEL Difficulty level: easy
Slope: low
Users:
access points by car
MEDIUM LEVEL
Difficulty level: medium
Slope: medium - linked to the hiking path in the mountains
Users: Buffer zone Forest Hiking trails Asphalt path Gravel path Wooden path Elevated wooden path 0 200 400
600
1000 m
54
buffer zone | path
USERS BEFORE - 2021
AFTER - 2027
LUXURY TOURISM
INCLUSIVE TOURISM
Activities Profile
Winter
Summer
Skiing experiences: downhill, cross-country, mountaineering
Complete path
Skiing and sports
Sports and complete path
Relax and parties
Relax and parties
Local food
Local Food
Hiking trails
Duration of the stay
Accomodation
Expenses
3/10 days
Hotel or Camping
Around 270 € / 900 €
3/5 days
Bed&Breakfast or Camping
Around 240 € / 400 €
7/10 days
Apartment or Hotel
Around 1750 € / 2500 €
14 days
Hotel with spa
Around 2800 €
7/14 days
Hotel
Around 650 € / 1300 €
Sports person
Young person
Family with kids
Educational and cultural activities Educational and cultural activities Skiing
Sports and complete path
Educational and cultural activities
Educational and cultural activities
Cultural activities Cultural activities Local Food
Elderly
Person with disabilities
Relax
Walking Local Food Relax
Cultural activities
Cultural activities
Local Food
Local Food
Relax
Relax
55
buffer zone | path
PATH AND USERS
5. Ski area Lacedel
2. Balcony 1. Transportation Hub
1347 m
3. Ski jump Italia
1225 m
4. Art exhibition pavilion
1302 m
7. Observation pavilion 6. Bobsleigh track
1398 m 1300 m
1. Transportation Hub
1117 m
7
6
1
5
2 4
3
Total: 16.00 km
Access points by car 1.85 km
2.60 km
5.50 km
8.00 km
Hiker
Young person
Family with kids
Elderly
Person with disabilities 56
10.70 km
11.10 km
16.00 km
buffer zone | path
New LAND USE
57
buffer zone | path LAND USE - 1945
CURRENT LAND USE
Different sectors: Agricultural fields with favourable position and slope Agricultural fields with lower/reduced fertility Green fields at intermediate altitudes Meadow-pastures interspersed with the forest Pastures at higher altitudes
LAND USE - 2021
lds
y) Grass fields
Different sectors:
Woods
Grass fields with no agricultural cultivations Woodland area
Vineyard Golf area Landslides
0
200
400
600
1000 m
58
Alpine meadows
buffer zone | path
REORGANISATION OF THE LAND USE
GOALS
Enrich biodiversity
6
Experience different landscapes
7 3
Bring agricultural tradition back
5 4
2 1
Agricultural products km 0 8
1.Agricultural fields 2.Apple orchard 3.Vineyard 4.Woods 5.Grass fields (mowed for hay) 6.Grazing fields
Grass fields
7.Wild area
Woods
8.Golf area
Vineyard
0
200
400
600
Dairy products km 0
Golf area Landslides
1000 m
59
buffer zone | path
AGRICULTURAL FIELDS
GOALS Bring agriculture back to Cortina through gastronomy Experience the agricultural landscape along the path Experience the local traditional products and cuisine in the local restaurants
PRODUCTS KM. 0
TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
broad bean
potato
3
4
NEW AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
onion
cabbage
buckwheat
corn
lettuce
carrot
barley
red beet
pea
mixed berries
NEW VINEYARD NEW ORCHARD
vine
apples
Vigna 1350 is an experiment in viticulture in location ‘La Vera’. It is a vineyard in Cortina since 2013 that produces four varieties of biological wine: Palava, Andrè, Incrocio Manzoni or Manzoni Bianco, and Pinot Bianco.
2
LOCAL DISHES 1
Cortina’s gastronomic tradition derives from the combination of Venetian, Tyrolean and Habsburg cuisine. Pestariei - pieces of dough made from white flour and water cooked in salted boiling milk Casunziei all’Ampezzana - made with red beet Chenedi - balls of breadcrumbs filled with speck, lard, spinach, and cheese Polenta - made with corn flour Rise e bise - rice with peas Faariesa - soup made with broad beans or barley Pastìn - meatball made from salami paste, garlic, and spices Patate ampezzane - potatoes with onion and speck Grostl - potato and meat pie Gulasch süppe - a meat speciality from Hungary.
1.Agricultural fields 2.Apple orchard 3.Vineyard 4.Woods 5.Grass fields (mowed for hay) 0 200 400 6.Grazing fields 600
source: www.gamberorosso.it/notizie/articoli-food/mangiare-in-montagna-cortina-d-ampezzo-la-regina-delle-dolomiti/
1000 Grassmfields
7.Wild area
Woods
8.Golf area
Vineyard Golf area
60
buffer zone | path
GOALS
GRAZING, GRASS, AND WILD FIELDS
Bring the strong pastoral tradition back to Cortina Experience the agricultural landscape along the path Experience the local cheese and dairy products in the local restaurants
GRAZING FIELDS
GRASS FIELDS
WILD AREA
Fields for cows, sheep, and goats grazing
Fields that are mown periodically to produce hay and control biodiversity
Wild area for the proliferation of new species of flora and fauna
6
PRODUCTS KM 0:
Protected area for animals
Milk
7
Butter Cheese Contrin Fodòm Renàz Schiz
5 4
Tosela Zumelle Zigher
PASTORAL ROUTES
1.Agricultural fields 2.Apple orchard 3.Vineyard 4.Woods 5.Grass fields (mowed for hay) 6.Grazing fields
Grass fields
7.Wild area
Woods
8.Golf area
Vineyard Golf area
0
200
400
600
Pastoral routes
1000 m Landslides
61
Biodiversity observation balcony that allows people to look at animals and the woods from a different perspective
buffer zone | path
HERITAGE PROTECTION UNESCO MISSION Core area Buffer area Cortina buffer ring
PE
Heritage Experience Community System
CULTURE HERITAGE
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
CONNECTION
OLYMPICS
GOVERNANCE
Cortina is located between areas protected by Unesco.
Enounce the Olympic heritage of Cortina (identity for Cortina) and promote relation with the new Games.
Definition of land protection laws, Hunting only when necessary (biodiversity acts itself)
AGRICULTURE
EXPERIENCE
Reintroduction of agriculture guarantees land control, biodiversity proliferation, and inclusive and dinamic economy
Possibility to observe wildlife and its relation with nature without disturbing it, in a safe way
The buffer zone project can follow the Unesco mission and provide functional connections (physical and intangible) between protected areas by promoting a sustainable development for the Dolomite system
PROTECTION The new connective system can follow new rules to partially extend the Unesco and Natura 2000 protection
ARTS AND CRAFTS
Sport legacy Cultural identity Experience Economy
Relaunch cultural identity of Cortina to create attractiveness, avoid depopulation and enlarge economy
Stop forest expansion Protection laws Wildlife control Biodiversity
EDUCATION Educate inhabitants and tourists to have a safe coexistence between humans and wild animals
BIODIVERSITY RESTORATION
Reintroduction of agriculture
Land protection and control
Planting of native species
Protected oasis Wild experience
Spontaneous growth of wild animals Wildlife access to the city decreases Stop forest expansion
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
Phase 5
Rustic species Herbivores
Bird species Protected flora Predators
62
buffer zone | path
DIFFERENTIATION OF THEMATIC PATHS Transportation Hub Points of interest Access points by car Easy level Medium level
O L Y M P I C OLYMPIC2026 VENUES GAMES VENUES PATH 2026 PATH
CULTURAL CULTURAL PATH PATH
Path linking the facilities the usedPath in linking the Olympic facilities used in the Games 1956. Olympic Games 1956.
Path linking the facilities linking that Path will be usedthe in the facilities that will be Olympic Games 2026. used in the Olympic Games 2026.
Pathlinking linking the Path thetwo two existing museums museums and existing and the new new one one in the in the the SkiSkijumpjump ItaliaItalia areaarea
NORTHERN SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL PATH PATH
NORTHERN NORTHERN AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL PATH PATH
INTO THE INTOPATH THE WOODS WOODS PATH
Path linking the Path linking the and agricultural fields agricultural fields and apple orchard. apple orchard.
Path linking the Path linking the and agricultural fields agricultural fields and apple orchard. apple orchard.
Path going through the Path going throughthe woods reaching the woods reaching Ski-jump Italia. the Ski-jump Italia.
O L Y M P I C OLYMPIC GAMES LEGACY 1956 LEGACY 1956 PATH PATH
63
buffer zone | path
PATH + SPORT LANDSCAPE EXPERIENCE TRANSPORTATION HUB OLYMPIC VILLAGE HERITAGE
64
buffer zone | path
PATH + SPORT BOBSLEIGH TRACK E. MONTI + ICE STADIUM
0
500 m
2500 m
65
N UN
PRO
DOT
buffer zone | path
TO A
UTO
DES
FOCUS ON THE BOBSLEIGH PATH
+10.25 m +7.95 m +5.75 m +4.25 m +2.75 m
+0.30 m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI 0
5m
25 m
66
K VE
RSIO
NE P
ER S
TUD
ENTI
buffer zone | path
ID CARD
REFERENCES
Location: bobsleigh track
Hamaren Activity Park Fyresdal, Norway
Goals:
EFFEKT
View of the bobsleigh track from above
www.effekt.dk/hamaren-activity-park
Make this area an attractive point even when there are no competitions taking place
Features:
The Forest Tower - Camp Adventure Park
Attention towards nature
Haslev, Denmark
Sustainable structure:
EFFEKT
the structure adapts to the environment: no trees are cut from the forest to make space for it
www.effekt.dk/foresttower
materials: wood for the walkway and steel for the pillars which are coloured brown to reduce their visual impact
67
buffer zone | path
68
buffer zone | path
PATH + LANDSCAPE EXPERIENCE
LANDSCAPE OBSERVATION PAVILION
ART EXHIBITION AREA
69
BIODIVERSITY OBSERVATION BALCONY
0
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
70 25 m
1m
5m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
5m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
0
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
LIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PE
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE
1.5 m
ON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
ON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
LANDSCAPE OBSERVATION PAVILION
PATH + LANDSCAPE EXPERIENCE buffer zone | path
1.5 m
1.5 m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
buffer zone | path
ID CARD
REFERENCES
Pinohuacho Observation Deck Villarrica, Chile
Location:
Rodrigo Sheward
grass fields area
www.archdaily.com/4160/pinohuacho-observationdeck-rodrigo-sheward
Goals: Pavilion for resting and observing the Cortina valley landscape
Features: Attention towards nature Sustainable structure: Temporary structure materials: wooden platform and structure of the pavilion
Kivik Art Museum Kivik, Sweden Snøhetta snohetta.com/projects/26-kivik-art-museum 71
buffer zone | path
72
PATH + LANDSCAPE EXPERIENCE ART EXHIBITION AREA
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI 1.5 m
0
5m
25 m
73
1.5 m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
buffer zone | path
1.5 m
buffer zone | path
ID CARD
REFERENCES
Linear park
Location:
Caltagirone/San Michele di Ganzaria (CT)
in-between an agricultural field and a grass one
Navarra Office Walking Architecture www.studionowa.com/in_project/pro/parco/parco.html
Goals: Experience the landscape through art installation placed on wooden platforms along the path
Features: Both the exhibitions and the wooden platforms are temporary: the installations can be changed, while the platforms can be removed when they are not needed
74
buffer zone | path
75
ALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENT
buffer zone | path
PATH + LANDSCAPE EXPERIENCE BIODIVERSITY OBSERVATION BALCONY
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI 0
10 m
50 m
76
1.5 m
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
1.5 m
buffer zone | path
ID CARD
REFERENCES
Location: Hamaren Activity Park wild area Fyresdal, Norway EFFEKT
Goals:
www.effekt.dk/hamaren-activity-park
Allow people to experience the forest and watch the animals from a different perspective
Features: The Forest Tower - Camp Adventure Park
Attention towards nature
Haslev, Denmark Sustainable structure:
EFFEKT
the structure adapts to the environment: trees are only cut when strictly necessary
www.effekt.dk/foresttower
materials: wood for the walkway and steel for the pillars which are coloured brown to reduce their visual impact Kew Treetop Walkway Kew Gardends,Richmond, UK Marks Barfield Architects marksbarfield.com/projects/kew-treetop-walkway/ 77
buffer zone | path
78
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
REALIZZATO CON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE
PATH + TRANSPORTATION HUB
0
5m
25 m
79
ON UN PRODOTTO AUTODESK VERSIONE PER STUDENTI
buffer zone | path
buffer zone | path
PATH + OLYMPIC VILLAGE
0
5m
25 m
80
buffer zone | path
PATH + HERITAGE SKI JUMP ITALIA
0
10 m
50 m
81
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
82
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
TABLE OF CONTENTS Identification of the areas of intervention Before (& after) Milano Cortina 2026 During Milano Cortina 2026
BUFFER ZONE
After Milano Cortina 2026
SKI JUMP ITALIA
Volume composition Ground floor plan Basement plan Stairs plan Roof plan Red-yellow analysis Architectural ordering principles References Museum and trampoline longitudinal section Axonometry - landscape relation Axonometry - museum organization Space organization Exhibition organization Views Ground floor plaza
Students: Gabriele Sacchi
Basement plaza - museum access
Laura Stefanelli
83
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The Landmark Ski jump Italia can be considered as the southern access to the city of Cortina and one of the main attractive points of “the Buffer Ring Path”. This Landmark is included in the project strategy of Bring Identity back to Cortina as an important heritage of the Winter Olympic Games 1956 with the aim to restore the identity to such an emblematic place by giving new attractive functions. Currently in disuse (since 1990), it knows an advanced state of decay and cannot be used anymore for ski jump activities. It is included in the municipality Bid for the Olympics with restoration purposes and improvement of the soccer field area with the aim to host also temporary events. The complex can be divided into three areas: Trampoline, Stands, and Landing zone. For the latter, the idea is to create a dynamic area that, on normal days can be used as a soccer field with wooden stands, which can be deployed to host large temporary events like concerts, festivals, and fairs, thanks also to the reuse of the structures of the Olympic Village and the exploitation of the slope and former stands facing the area. During the Games the area can become the medal plaza. The project focuses on the trampoline area to create a new element of
Degraded Landmark Before
Medal Plaza WO 2026
Museum Temporary events Legacy
84
attraction: a museum of the city of Cortina. In order not to alter the architectural complex, the museum is placed at the base of the trampoline, at an underground level, through an “addition by subtraction” which exploits the potentiality of the current free area that becomes an access square, whose ramp can be seen as an extension of the path itself. The volume, which can be considered as a void, develops below the area defined by the square and adapts to the topography of the hill. The natural light of the common areas is guaranteed by two light wells, the main one acts as a link between the two levels, the main access, and the filter space for all the parts of the museum. A second access is defined by the meeting of the volume with the slope, it forms a terrace at a lower level that connects the museum with the stands, used for temporary exhibitions; however, the excavation remains hidden by the former landing ramp. The permanent exhibition can be divided into three parts: the history of the city of Cortina, The Olympic Games in Cortina, and the biodiversity of the Northern Dolomites, whose species, to enlarge the experience, are also shown on the “access square”. The restoration of the trampoline also guarantees a new organization of sky-view terraces, directly accessible from the museum.
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
85
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AREAS OF INTERVENTION
Tribune buildings museum + stands for events Events area Festivals - concerts - fair
Museum Observation terrace
0
10 m
50 m
86
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BEFORE (& AFTER) MILANO CORTINA 2026
REFURBISHMENT + SOCCER FIELD
Former stands
Degraded structure, especially the wood and steel elements
Structural refurbishment New identity and use Museum of the city of Cortina d’Ampezzo Soccer field in normal days Deploiable stands 87
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
DURING MILANO CORTINA 2026 MEDAL PLAZA
Background for the medal plaza Temporary use Space for spectators and media Simbol for the city and the games
88
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
AFTER MILANO CORTINA 2026 TEMPORARY MEDIUM - BIG EVENTS
Use of the ski jump stands and the soccer space for temporary medium - big events Festivals, Concerts, Fairs Re-use of the structure of the Olympic Village for the secondary activities of the events Permanent Landmark for the city
89
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
VOLUME COMPOSITION
Identification of the empty space under the building
Creation of the volume by a subtraction action
90
Extrusion moved through the cliff
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
Adaptation to the topography of the surroundings
Identification of the main accesses and openings
91
Composition of an organic square related to the topography of the area
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
-4,50 m
0,00 m
0
5m
25 m
92
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
BASEMENT PLAN
8 11 6
9
-4,50 m 7 3
1
6
-9,00 m 2
10
1 10
4 5 12
11
0
5m
25 m
93
1. Entrance 2. Tickets / Info 3. Exhibition 4. Bar/Restaurant 5. Book shop 6. Offices 7. Meeting room 8. Archive 9. Auditorium 10. Terraces access 11. Temporary exhibition 12. Wardrobe 13. Offices reception
introduction
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
strategy
design competition
buffer zone | path
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
STAIRS PLAN
0
5m
25 m CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
94
BUFFER ZONE
transportation hub
olympic village
introduction
strategy
design competition
buffer zone | path
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
ROOF PLAN
0
5m
25 m CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
95
BUFFER ZONE
transportation hub
olympic village
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
RED-YELLOW ANALYSIS
ROOF PLAN
STAIRS PLAN 96
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
ARCHITECTURAL ORDERING PRINCIPLES
Identification of the elliptical void and positioning of the entrances
Adaptation of the basement to the topography and line reference to the ski jump architecture
Adaptation to the topography of the surroundings
Basement plaza as central element connected to all the facilities
97
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
REFERENCES
Messner Mountain Museum Corones Plan de Corones, Italy Zaha Hadid Architects www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/messnermountain-museum-corones/
Chichu Art Museum Naoshima, Japan Tadao Ando www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/ a3439-chichu-art-museum-by-tadao-ando-artmuseum-in-the-earth/
The Peak Leisure Club Hong Kong Zaha Hadid Architects www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/the-peakleisure-club/ 98
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
MUSEUM AND TRAMPOLINE LONGITUDINAL SECTION
0
5m
25 m
99
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
AXONOMETRY - LANDSCAPE RELATION
100
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
AXONOMETRY - MUSEUM ORGANIZATION
101
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
SPACES ORGANIZATION
Public Exhibition Private
Served
Main flux
Servant outside
Public flux Exhibition flux
Servant inside
Vertical Connections
Filter space
102
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
HISTORY OF THE CITY OF CORTINA
EXHIBITION ORGANIZATION
Exhibition about the history and geography of the city of Cortina d’Ampezzo, from the Middle age, the Serenissima Era to the tourism boom after the 60s COLLECTION + MEDIA
THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN CORTINA Exhibition about the Winter Olympic games Phenomena of the city of Cortina d’Ampezzo, the heritage of 1956 (Ski Jump Italia as a symbol of it) and the new games of 2026. COLLECTION + MEDIA
THE BIODIVERSITY OF CORTINA Exhibition about the biodiversity and landscape of the area of Cortina d’Ampezzo, the landscape protection and Unesco site, flora, fauna and management of the wild areas. MEDIA + SENSORIAL EXPERIENCE
TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS History Olympic Games Biodiversity Auditorium
TERRACES ACCESSES
Terraces access Temporary Ex.
103
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
TODAY
104
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
GROUND FLOOR PLAZA
105
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
BASEMENT PLAZA - MUSEUM ACCESS
106
transportation hub
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction Current situation
TRANSPORTATION HUB
Strategy Analysis and design Parasitic structures Masterplan Detailed areas
Students: Imge Duzgun Dara Dimitrova Ivanova Sofia Marczuk
107
transportation hub
Monofunctional area Before
Transportation Hub welcoming node WO 2026
Hub for sociocultural activities Legacy
Cortina d’ Ampezzo - the Queen of Dolomites is a town, nestled on the Boite River, in the heart of the southern Alps. Travellers come from all the corners of the earth for the Cortina d’Ampezzo ski amenities, boutique accommodation and scenery. However, Cortina d’Ampezzo is not just a ski resort. In the 19th century, Cortina was a centre for crafts, handmade wood, glass and copper artworks were being produced by the local craftsmanship.Cortina d’Ampezzo also has a thriving music scene, with the annual festivals attracting music lovers from all over the world. With this thought we have been aiming to create a conceptual proposal, which would bring crafts back to Cortina
Today it is a long way with numerous stops and changes in order to reach Cortina, which is why we aim to better connect the area on the macro scale with the Dolomiti railway ring. Named after the most famous landmark, the reintroduction of the railway will provide convenient and more sustainable public transport options for visitors and will be able to promote surrounding towns as well. Third, the Cortina Transportation Hub aims to host the reintroduced railway line, provide vi108
tal services, improve mobility, and enhance local crafts heritage. The site consists of the train station and the Faloria cableway lift, framing four abandoned buildings. The strategy is to reuse the empty volumes and to unify the spaces with the use of parasite architecture structures, additive regenerative interventions and landscape architecture solutions for public spaces. The project manages all design fluxes and answers public’s desire for site management. A pedestrian bridge, crossing the site connects the Hub and the Path in the Buffer Zone. The focus is to provide comfortable spaces to stay in all seasons, abundance of services and intimate look into Cortina’s art traditions in the workshops.
transportation hub
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transportation hub
RAILWAY STRATEGY
PLANNING SOLUTIONS
ARRIVING TO CORTINA
low speed of train in populated areas small, mountain adapted trains vibration-absorbant rails base only one line going in the city and stations
x
DESIGN SOLUTIONS stops located at major interchanging points enough vegetation to absord noise rails benefiting historic railway path (topology) bike lanes moved to major roads - activate road regeneration - better accessibility
temporary stop during OG26 permanent primary station on ground railway tracks
old railway bridge organized for pedestrians
bike lanes
and cyclists with timed train passages
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transportation hub
SITUATION TODAY
ORGANIZATION
P
P
+ +
station neglected monofunctional
VIA Guglielmo Marconi
P P
P
+ +
road
Cortina bus station
parking areas
Faloria cableway lift + Ski Pass
gardens along the road
buildings by Edoardo Gellner
discontinuity of pedestrian path
abandoned buildings
staircases
buildings under refurbishment works
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two one-way lines crowded
P
transportation hub
OPINION EXHIBITION PROMOTED BY THE CORTINA CIVIC COMMITTEE OPINION EXHIBITION PROMOTED BY THE CORTINA COMMITEE What do people want?
What do people want ?
PARTICIPANTS about 50% External underground parking
upgrading it for the travellers with waiting rooms and info services
services for residents and tourists
new apartments (fewer)
about 70% Residing in Cortina 11% Belluno province
creation of park for children with redeveloped cycle path
53% new volumes for commercial activity
about 70% ages 45 and more about 13% between 15 and 25 years
What do people think?
supermarkets and small businesses public offices meeting point for young and old
renovating the buildings and using them as museums
88% project of the station should be public project
87% Station area needs requalification
recreational-cultural and sports areas
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transportation hub
INTERVENTION STRATEGY ORGANIZATION
P
+ +
station vibrant multifunctional
active spaces Faloria cableway lift + Ski passle lifts’ comfortable areas
VIA Guglielmo Marconi
Buildings by Edoardo Gellner
P
active facades parking area active spaces
pedestrian access to area
Faloria cableway lift + Ski passle lifts’ comfortable publicareas medium Buildings by Edoardo Gellner
main public square
active facades
buildings to be refurbished
parking area
green areas
pedestrian access to area
building extensions
active spaces
publicareas medium Faloria cableway lift + Ski passle lifts’ comfortable Buildings by Edoardo Gellner
main public square
active facades
buildings to be refurbished
parking area
green areas
pedestrian access to area
building extensions
public medium
pedestrian bridge
pedestrian bridge
main public square
113 buildings to be refurbished
+ + +
road one one-way line favour pedestrians and safety provide dynamic short-stay parking
transportation hub O RS CO
FUNCTIONS
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CORTINA STATION
SKI PASS
public transport stop car parking bicycle parking waiting areas information desk tickets desk bookstore cafe
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jewelry
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workshop buildings showed with red colour
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Glass Processing and Metalworks
Filigree
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Wood and Antlers Times
FALORIA CABLE CAR tickets desk shops waiting area
multifunctional hall
Normal Times
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abandoned
Tarkashi
arts shop CRAFTS OF CORTINA studio work spaces
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NS
workshop buildings showed with red colour
functioning
CRAFTS STUDIOS
CORTINA
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abandoned
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cafe SCENARIOS bike rental co-working area medical centre
THEMATIC STUDIO 2021
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Filigree
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Big Events/Cortina Fashion Weekend
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op
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storage reception
functioning -F
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abandoned
co-working area - STRATEGY WORKSHOP BUILDINGS
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CRAFTS OF CORTINA
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activities
transportation hub
FLUXES
KEY
- 01
pedestrian pavement cycling
one-way organization
personal vehicle
PARKING
00/01 ELEVATED BRIDGE
before
suited for soft mobility options (walinking, cycling, scooters, etc)
after
0
40
175
215
13
10
+ conditioned waiting area and ticket office
-
2
+ conditioned waiting area and ticket office
+ designated path and rental + segregated area and underground
broad two-way corridor
bus/shuttle [m]
mountain train
2.0
simple spiral entrance/exit
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1.1
1.1
transportation hub
VEGETATION introduction
strategy
design competition
buffer zone | path
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
transportation hub
Variability of trees during seasons
conifers: Spruce, yew, silver fir, secular larch(existing)
decidious: Maple, silver birch, linden
ornamented mountain ash, common juniper
Geoplastic
green carpet
hilly landscape 116
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
TRANSPORTATION HUB
herbaceous and flower carpet
olympic village
transportation hub
PEDESTRIAN FLOW
MAP OUT FLOW OF PEOPLE
ANALYZE PROBLEMATIC AREAS
manage safety
organize paths
pedestrian pavement to navigate
green hills as natural separations
safety greenery at borders with transport
zones to be managed pedestrian flow pedestrian pavement organizational greenery safety greenery
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transportation hub
PARASITE IDEA DIAGRAMS
EQUATION
LOGIC
EXPLOADED VIEWS EXPLODED PARASITES
train station :
1
+
+
=
x
>x
WAITING AREA
workshops
commerical + co-working
THEMATIC STUDIO 2021
2
co-working
public square
Cortina station
CORTINA
:
+
=
workshops
3
3D VIEW
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
crafts area
commerical + co-working
: THEMATIC STUDIO 2021
+
=
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CORTINA
transportation hub
TRANSLATING THE ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE OF EDOARDO GELLNER
Gellner Elements
Contemporary Translation
EDOARDO GELLNER
TRANSPORTATION HUB
>>
FRAMES
OPENINGS
>>
>>
LEVELS
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transportation hub
AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF PROPOSAL
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transportation hub
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transportation hub
MASTERPLAN - during Olympic Games
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Skipass waiting areahub transportation
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transportation hub
MASTERPLAN - after Olympic Games
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transportation hub
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transportation hub
STRADA STATALE 51 ELEVATION
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
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transportation hub
SECTION OF THE STATION
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transportation hub
00 MOBILITY AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub
01 MOBILITY AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub
00 COWORK AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub
01 COWORK AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub
COWORK AREA - buffer zone entrance view
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transportation hub
CORTINA STATION - view form the public staircase
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transportation hub
00 CRAFTS AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub
01 CRAFTS AREA - detailed plan 1:250
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transportation hub introduction
strategy
design competition
buffer zone | path
buffer zone | ski jump Italia
CRAFTS AREA - explanatory drawings WORKSHOPS AREA SECTION 1:2001:500 Section
Workshops parasite axonometry added rooms and semi-private spaces
CORTINA D’AMPEZZO
TRANSPORTATION HUB
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transportation hub
olympic village