gair rhydd - Issue 945

gair rhydd Monday March 07 2011 | freeword – Est. 1972 | Issue 945

PHOTOS: Lucy Chippendale

Students Go Global

Ben Price News Editor Go Global, the annual festival of diversity and culture, took place across campus at Cardiff University between February 18-27. A Global Village was set up on the final day of the festival, which was the culmination of the week’s events.

This year’s Go Global experienced more events than ever before. There were many stand-out events during the week including, an inter-university Eisteddfod for Welsh students.

Cardiff University was victorious, with Aberystwyth University finishing as runner-up. A total of £9000 was taken behind the bar during the day.

Refugee Rhythms also saw a massive attendance in CF10, as did the ‘Malaysian society Festival of Diversity VIII: Rimbun’ (a musical theatre play).

There was also a Go Global World Cup that had an exciting final between Andorra and Sweden. Sweden eventually won the competition on sudden death penalties.

Seven hundred and seventy people, who were treated to a variety of foods from 15 different countries, attended the final big event of the week, the Global Village. The event itself was successfully streamed to around 600 people around the world.

Societies, Events and Activities Officer, Cosimo Montagu said: “Thanks to everyone who took part and the wonderful people who made it happen, it has been a privilege being involved and working with you all.”

Mr. Montagu also wished to thank

the International Office for helping to promote the week’s events.

However, he did express the fact that despite a very successful week overall, there is still a little way to go in terms of promoting cross-cultural attendance across Go Global’s events.

The main aims of Go Global week are to allow international students to showcase their culture and put on events they would usually enjoy in their home countries. It also aims to encourage a truly international spirit at Cardiff University through-

out the week to make people broaden their horizons.

Certain events during the week attracted some amazing crowds, however it was felt that other events could have done with a better attendance.

Mr Montagu stressed the need for bigger audiences at some events in future Go Global weeks, in order to reflect what the actual event is truly about. He feels that there is still a way to go in terms of fostering a truly international atmosphere during the week.

02News

gr EDITOR Sarah Powell

CO-ORDINATOR Elaine Morgan DEPUTY EDITOR Dom Kehat SUB-EDITORS Anna Redbond Isabelle Roberts Hannah Van Den Bergh

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • news@gairrhydd.com

Disappointing turnout at the Referendum Ben Price News Editor

SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT Tom Clarke Jack Parker

A disappointing turnout for the Referendum on the debate of bringing further legislative powers to the Welsh Assembly Government has been partly blamed on the lack of understanding of the complex constitutional argument it presents.

The average figure of public turnout at the ballot box was around 35.8%, with stronger turnouts tending to be in the West of the country.

Some of the lowest turnouts were in the East, in areas such as Newport, where the figure was below average at 27.9%.

Speaking to BBC One Wales on the technical issues in this Referendum, Cardiff University’s Dr. Richard Wyn Jones said: “It was never going to be grabbing the attention of people.”

Dr. Wyn Jones explained that in 1997 there was a big, existential question at stake for people to decide on which asked ‘Do you want devolution powers in Wales?’

However, this time there is a much narrower question being asked on two types of primary decision-making systems.

SPORT Alex Bywater Lucy Morgan Alex Winter

31% turnout for Cardiff

CONTRIBUTORS Hugh Roger Hannah Davies Benji Lamb Francesca Daly Laura Evans Catriana Camacho Jo Lucas Astha Modi Joanne Southerd Adam Clancy Guy Kelly Emma Jones Harriet Parfitt Ally Roberts Caleb Woodbridge

The Referendum 2011 in Wales asks people if they want the Welsh Assembly Government to have direct law-making powers or devolved policies.

As the first results came in, the Yes campaign was quietly confident that they would be victorious by the

NEWS Morgan Applegarth Miranda Atty Pippa Lewis Ben Price Hannah Pendleton FEATURES Zoe Bridger Laura Brunt OPINION Holly Howe Chris Williams COLUMNIST Greg Rees POLITICS James Dunn Oliver Smith SOCIETIES Bianca London

PROOFREADERS Laura Evans Joanne Southerd Peter Nyby Hugh Rodger Catriona Camacho

end of the day.

First Minister, Carwyn Jones told S4C that from the initial stages of the results ‘the signs [were] very good for the 'Yes' campaign’.

Back in 1997, the 'Yes' vote on the question of devolution for Wales narrowly scrapped through, in a referendum which also experienced a low turnout.

Some political commentators argue that the low turnout at this Referendum reinforces suggestions made following the 1997 voting turnout, that is, the people of Wales are pretty ambivalent about devoultion.

The turnout in Cardiff, has also experienced a relatively disappointing number of people going to the polls, with a 31% turnout. This put it among the lowest five voting turnouts in Wales.

The people of Cardiff voted with a 61% majority in favour of the Welsh Assembly having further policy-making powers. This is the first time Cardiff has returned a majority vote in favour of increasing the Welsh Assembly's political powers.

With the Welsh Assembly election in May this year, many have suggested that this low turnout in Wales for the Referendum is a clear message to Assembly politicians that they need to engage more with the Welsh public in future campaigns.

At the time of going to print the confirmed final result of the Referendum 2011 had not been announced. However, the outcome looked strongly in favour of the 'Yes' vote. All the information above was correct at the time of print.

Crime in Cardiff gair rhydd gets your thoughts on how safe you feel in your homes

Craiger Solomons 4th year Maths

“

I feel safe in my house. I've never had any bad experiences, personally, with burglary or crime.

My next door neighbours were burgled back in December, which was scary. It really made us aware that we need to be careful when locking up.

We always make sure that we lockup when leaving the house.

Mark Isaacs 1st year Post-Graduate Chemistry

“

I have never felt unsafe in regard being burgled. In all my time in Cardiff I have never experienced trouble.

I accept that it can be easy to break into a house.

I used to know how to open my friends door without a key, by putting my hand through the letterbox.

Jonny Powell 2nd year Chemistry

“

My house is situated a little out of the way in regard to areas considered highly populated with students, so I feel safe where I am.

I always make sure that I lock the frontdoor and am cautious with my own bedroom door.

My bedroom is the first room after you enter the house, so I make sure it's locked just in case.

In this week's gair rhydd...

Gaddafi Tigers Rugby Cardiff diversity shooting

NUS

Extinction

Rasta Mouse victimisation

Strike Sport chaos Libya Clwb Ifor Bach

Women's Cricket

Go Global Volunteering Egypt Religion BUCS SurveyCheating Referendum student

Debate

Feminism Muburak

News03

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • news@gairrhydd.com

Students share Go Global experiences Joanne Southerd News Reporter At Broadway Dance we worked up a real sweat on the Saturday getting our troupe polished and perfected, ready for Go Global. On the Sunday afternoon we had a rehearsal on the stage, and got the chance to have a sneaky peak at what other societies were up to. The performance in the evening was so much fun.

For us, it was a fantastic opportunity to showcase all our hard work from our Tap, Ballet, Irish and Jazz

Jonathon Bird News Reporter The Pakistani Society’s Jasba Night, featured performances by contemporary Pakistani popular musical acts, Hammad, and the Manchester-based band, Zarb.

The numbers were melodic with very soft rock and metal influences.

Introduced by members Saad and Usman, Zarb entertained the crowd with acoustic numbers as a guitar and vocal duo, singing known staples with which the audience sang-a-long.

The Dance session was presided over by DJ Tommy, who played Punjabi bhangra and Pakistani pop.

Third-year Medical Engineering Student, Abdullah al-mullah, commented on the night, say-

Laura Amey News Reporter

PHOTOS: Lucy Chippendale

As the culmination of more than a week of events and activities, Global Village was a fitting end to Go Global 2011, with food and entertainment provided by dozens of student societies representing numerous countries. It was a great opportunity to get a taste of global culture and it also gave societies a chance to showcase all the talent and hard work of their members.

Act One and Broadway Dance

classes, ahead of our show in April.

It was also great to see what other societies were getting up to; I had no idea there was so much dancing going on in Cardiff !

The Global Village event was hosted by Xpress Radio’s Luke Franks and Ed Griffiths, who had this to say: “It was great to see the amount of effort everyone had put in, and to see so many societies come together to celebrate Cardiff ’s ethnic diversity.

You can listen to the Luke & Ed Show at xpressradio.co.uk on Wednesday afternoons 3-5pm.

ing: “The best thing about these nights is the safe space for different faiths where people can speak freely.”

Claire Travers of Students with Disabilities said: “Cardiff has such a rich variety of religions and the interfaith café gives a chance to bring them together on common ground.”

There was also a Religion Café, held at the University’s Chaplaincy. Run by a multi-faith committee of students, the event featured lots of refreshments for those in attendance, giving everyone a chance to mix and chat with students of different faiths.

Reverend Dr Trystan Owen Hughes, Anglican Chaplain to Cardiff University, also commented, saying: “It helps promote tolerance and respect which is important in today’s society, which has so much prejudice.”

both offered the audience promising tasters of what is in store in their forthcoming shows.

Other highlights included an impressive, energetic performance from Slash Hip Hop Dance and Asian Society’s diverse medley, which formed the finale of the show.

The consistent popularity of this annual event was clear from the crowds of people packed into the Great Hall, with a large number standing to watch the performances when the chairs were filled.

04News

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • news@gairrhydd.com

Cardiff Student to live on just £1 a day Catriona Camacho Reporter Sophie Gale, a third year Cardiff University student, will be living on £1 a day or less for five days in March in order to raise awareness for a new challenge to beat extreme poverty.

The ‘Live Below the Line’ campaign will be launched in the UK in May 2011, and will promote the £1 a day for five days challenge as a means of raising money and aware-

ness of those who live ‘below the line’ on less than £1 a day.

Sophie, who plans on completing her campaign on ‘no-frills food’ like rice, couscous and soup, is fundraising for Results UK, a group which is geared towards generating the political pressure needed in order to end world poverty.

Many celebrities and high-profile journalists will be promoting the campaign when it actually goes nationwide, completing the same challenge that Sophie will.

She will begin her challenge on March 10, continuing to March 15, and believes it will be very difficult to provide the usual three meals a day for herself, but hopes that other students will be inspired to take part in the campaign when it officially launches: "This campaign is very much in its early phases so I think it would be great if Cardiff University were one of the very first universities to get on board and generate publicity of the event."

The Global Poverty Project web-

site states that "there's not much you can do with £1. In fact, you can't even buy a beer, a burger, or a bus ticket. However, surviving on this small amount each day is the reality for the 1.4 billion people currently living below the extreme poverty line".

To learn more about the campaign itself go to www.livebelowtheline.org.uk and to see how Sophie gets on with her challenge see her Twitter at http://twitter. com/Sophie.

Cardiff graduate launches discount scheme Brand new 'Plastik Pass' helps students to get the latest deals Philip Kenny Reporter Plastik Magazine, an arts and culture website, unveiled its latest development last week - The Plastik Pass.

The Plastik Pass is a deals, discounts and offer card for local Cardiff businesses and from March 4 2011, pass holders will discover a whole wealth of offers and deals from independent art centres, cafés, bars, galleries and clothes boutiques across the city.

Founding editor of Plastik Magazine and Cardiff University postgraduate student Marc Thomas has stated: "Inspiration for the Plastik

Pass was a series of conversations with some incredibly creative local people. That, and looking at the way that online magazines and newspapers are starting to engage with their communities.

“

The Plastik Pass offers great deals to students

"The Plastik Pass offers incredible deals to students. You could actu-

ally make the price of the Plastik Pass back in one day.

"You could literally save dozens and dozens of pounds each week."

The list of participating businesses in the scheme is constantly growing and users of the pass will be able to view the constant updates and exclusive discounts available to them on the website. In addition, users can even request to have specific shops participate in the scheme.

Marc Thomas explained, "We've got a whole bunch of local businesses on board already. Chapter Arts Centre, The Gate, Ffresh Bar (Millennium Centre), Milkwood Gallery, Hobo's Clothing, Looby Lou's Boutique, Garland's Eatery

and Mad Hatters Cafe.

"We're looking to work with cafes, bars, gig venues, clothing shops, cooperatives - any local business who want to connect with new people.

"The Plastik Pass is a way to really put the interests of South Wales' culture in the public eye and to celebrate diversity and brilliance of independant business. I hope that people are going to respond to the incredible offers well and buy a Plastik Pass, use it and tell their friends".

Costing only £5 and lasting for 6 months, the pass is available from the website www.plastikpass.com along with details on all offers available.

CFN host 'Breaking the Waves' event Pippa Lewis News Editor The Cardiff Feminist Network is holding a grassroots festival‘Breaking the Waves’ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day. Celebrated by roughly a million women around the world, International Women’s Day aims to inspire women and celebrate the achievements of women in improving political and social conditions.

As part of the festival the Cardiff Feminist Network has organized a number of events starting with a life drawing workshop on Tuesday March 8 consisting of an evening of life drawing and debate.

Other events include a ‘Feminism Oral History Night’ on Wednesday March 9 at which guests are invited to hear feminist histories from Wales with speakers recounting their personal experiences of women’s liberation, live music performances.

The festival’s main event the “Breaking The Waves” Feminist Conference will be held on Saturday March 12. The conference aims to give attendees the chance to learn about and discuss issues that affect woman’s lives today.

For more information or to volunteer at the even email cardifffeminists@co.uk.

News05

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • news@gairrhydd.com

STEPS To Excellence proves a success Hugh Rodger Reporter

PHOTO: Hugh Rodger Above: Students successfully complete STEPS course

Cardiff ’s STEPS To Excellence Course has once again enjoyed great success, proving popular with students who have praised its impact on their lives.

Licensed by the Pacific Institute and provided by the Student Development Unit, the course teaches people to manage change, lead more effectively, think ethically and achieve goals.

Established by Training & Development Coordinator and PI facilitator John Steele in 1999, the course was introduced to Cardiff in 2003, and aims to improve students’ confidence and self-esteem.

Students can use the STEPS scheme as a tool to enhance their graduation grades and improve their employability post-education.

STEPS has been offered to societies’ executive members as part of their ongoing training and support in helping them to have a clearer vision for the viability and opportunities of their society.

Jenny Alldis, a third year student, praised the programme:

"STEPS helps give you guidance on your strengths and weaknesses and helps you achieve whatever you set your mind to.

“The course is for anyone, no matter what year you are. I can’t recommend STEPS enough to anyone who’s feeling unsure about their future or simply needs a boost in their confidence” she said.

Brian Dias, a student with Cardiff Lifelong Learning, shared his view: “The whole group is an inspiration. There’s a real sense of close friendship between all of us.

"The course brings out your hidden potential and qualities you never knew you had.”

As the course continues to bring together students with a diverse range of needs and cultures, John Steele said: “I am thrilled to be able to offer help to students through the STEPS scheme and it’s wonderful to see them emerge as more confident, self-assured people.”

If you would like to know more about how STEPS can benefit you in the next academic year, or any other personal developments opportunities, contact John at Steelej@cf.ac.uk

UCU strike Miranda Atty News Editor Members of Higher Education academic staff in Cardiff and across the United Kingdom have called for employers to join them in talks in an effort to settle disputes over pay and pensions for employees or be faced with industrial strike action.

Cardiff University is one of 67 universities likely to be hit by strike action taking place over two weeks commencing on March 21.

The Universities and College Union (UCU) is the largest of several trade unions representing academics in Higher Education throughout the United Kingdom.

The UCU’s strike plans come after the Union’s discussions with the Universities and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA) over national pay claims and pensions.

The UCU members of the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) pension scheme were balloted for strike action regarding proposals from university employers to reduce pension benefits and increase costs.

Two-thirds (64.55%) of voting UCU members voted for strike action and over four-fifths (82.19%) voted for action short of a strike.

The final pay offer from UCEA for employees during the 2010-2011 academic year currently stands at a 0.4% pay increase.

Due to the rise in inflation, the 0.4% increase represents a pay cut.

Additionally, many UCU members have been speculating that the

2011-2012 offer will constitute a pay freeze, in conjunction with other pay freezes proposed by the government.

Strikes have been emphasized as a last resort, with the UCU calling for employers to engage in negotiation in an attempt to resolve the disputes.

If the talks fail, however, two weeks’ rolling strikes will be implemented, with each UCU member taking two days of action.

Sally Hunt, the UCU general secretary said: 'Strike action is always a last resort and we want to avoid any disruption to our universities which is why we have engaged in talks.

“I will go to every length possible to resolve this dispute and hope the employers will agree to go the extra mile too.

"However, UCU members have made it quite clear that if a settlement is not possible, they are prepared to strike to defend their pensions."

Cardiff Postgraduate student Edmund Schluessel, a member of the UCU, commented on the strikes: "Strike action is never a first choice.

The UCU have been taking part in negotiations with the employers for nearly a year, offering concessions and getting nothing back.

“Action now is a necessity in order to defend quality of education this year, next year, and into the future and I hope students will join lecturers on the picket lines and stand together against these irresponsible attacks on education and educators."

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World News06 Bonehead Laura Evans Reporter

A 27-year-old male from Walsall, West Midlands has shocked many after having a skull tattooed on his face.

Unemployed Deon, nicknamed ‘Mad Dog’, paraded his 37th tattoo on national television last month.

The body art fanatic appeared on The Jeremy Kyle Show with girlfriend Catherine in a segment titled "How Could My Boyfriend Destroy His Own Face?"

After the talk show host declared

he was ‘puzzled why anyone would want to do such a thing,' Deon replied by saying that Kyle should 'look in the mirror at his own face.'

Deon, who got his first tattoo aged 17, admits that he has a tattoo addiction.

“I don’t care what I look like. I am who I am, if people don’t like me for who I am, they can do one,” he said.

‘Mad Dog’ Deon claims his artwork is still not complete and intends to have more tattoos on his neck.

Purrfect couple Oscar-worthy performance Francesca Daly Reporter

Benji Lamb Reporter

A postman has 'married' his cat after a vet visit confirmed that she did not have long to live.

Uwe Mitzscherlich and his ‘bride’ Cecilia were married in Possendorf, Germany after spending ten years together.

Because German law does not allow marriage with animals, Mr Mitzscherlich paid an actress to perform the unofficial ceremony.

He claims it was ‘love at first sight’ and wanted to declare his feelings during the time they had left.

A cross-eyed possum from Germany named Heidi has impressed after coming up one pick short of perfectly predicting top awards at last month's Oscars.

The marsupial correctly predicted winners from her enclosure in Leipzig, Germany by placing her paw on an Oscar statuette with the leading actor's photo placed onto it.

However, she fell at the biggest hurdle as she incorrectly tipped 127 Hours to win Best Picture, which instead went to The King's Speech.

A plush toy of the marsupial has now been included in some Oscar

Russia's 'real' beer Posh seats Catriona Camacho Reporter As part of the Kremlin’s new antialcohol campaign, beer is to have its classification changed from 'foodstuff' to 'actual alcohol.'

Ministry of Health Chief Specialist on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Yevgeny Bryun, hailed the change as 'a step in the right direction,' stating: “Normalising the beer production market and classifying it as alcohol is totally the right thing to do. "[It] will boost the health of our population,” he continued.

Yet with vodka remaining the country’s most popular drink,

many regard beer as a soft drink compared to the national tipple.

Sellers could previously avoid restrictions on drinking but are now limited to selling it during the day.

The sale of beer is also prevented from a specified distance from schools.

gift bags which are currently available.

Heidi, who follows in the footsteps of the legendary Paul the Octopus, who predicted results of World Cup football matches last summer, has generated a mass Facebook following of over 800,000.

Win-a-wife

Morgan Applegarth News Editor

Pippa Lewis News Editor

Peterborough United Football Club have introduced what are claimed to be the world’s most expensive season tickets.

A total of ten “Chairman’s Choice” tickets are available for the 2011-12 season, priced at an extortionate £15,000.

The seats allow 'The Posh' fans to watch the League One outfit from luxury seats located in the Director’s Box on London Road.

A Posh spokesman said: “We hope people go for it.”

A New Zealand radio station, The Rock FM, has sparked outrage with a ‘win-a-wife’ competition.

The contest, set up by the radio station, offered listeners the chance to fly to Ukraine to pick their future wife from a bride agency as well as providing spending money of $2,000 and 12 nights accommodation.

Advertising the contest on their website, the radio station mocked those who have criticised the controversial prize.

"It's actually going to happen, and oh boy are there going to be some people with their panties in a

twist over this one," the statement reads.

Defending the station, The Rock FM Programme Director, Brad King, told the New Zealand Press Association the competition was ‘a bit of a laugh.'

“At the end of the day, it's up to both people if they decide to get married and return to New Zealand. We're not actually marrying anyone or bringing women back to New Zealand,” he said.

Despite the controversy, numerous men have entered the competition.

Opinion08

Jamaican me smile

Guy Kelly Opinion Writer

Wargwan, ma bredren?

Now, you may spot that I just opened this piece with a bit of perceived ‘ghetto speak’. This may be because I am intensely fly, so much so that people have used the word ‘gangster’ to describe me. And once, I even came joint second in a Lil’ Wayne sound-alike competition in my Hampshire village. I know, respect.

So it could be that, but I think a more probable explanation for my new found penchant to converse exclusively in a thick West Indian vernacular is my dubious obsession with Cbeebies’ latest big budget nature documentary, Rastamouse.

For people who haven’t seen - which I can only assume is just those who live in bins and perhaps see gair rhydd’s primary function as a free and low-tog duvet – the show follows the entirely plausible adventures of

our eponymous hero, the lead singer in a rodent Reggae band (Da Easy Crew) who also works part-time as the prominent, and indeed only detective in the whole of Mousetown.

Harmless fun, surely? Heavens no, says The Daily Star, celebrated for its in-depth arts criticism and even-handed account of BBC output. According to it, and fellow perpetuators of ignorant disgust, the show is “profoundly racist”. Yes, this from the same newspaper that openly backs the English Defence League. Ever enigmatic with their moral code, it seems The Star will happily advocate violence against innocent Muslim shopkeepers, but simply will not stand for any stereotyping of fictional ethnic minority rodent musicians. Honestly, some of their best friends are mice.

Most offended, they insist, are ‘mothers’ – a point they back up with a terrific quotation from a real life moron. “The thing that I'm most worried about is my daughter knowing words like ‘Rasta’,” said

the unnamed woman who should never have been permitted to breed.

But maybe she’s right. Maybe the greatest threat to our children is the ongoing trend of abbreviating the names of monotheistic religious movements. In fact now she mentions it, I’d far rather leave my younglings locked in the boot of a Volvo V40 with just Ian Huntley and a rabid mountain lion for company, than have a teacher pollute their minds with ‘non-English’ words.

And I don’t particularly trust Swedish cars.

I would be a liar (and I so frequently am) if I were to suggest I was oblivious to the critics’ point, it’s merely that none of the arguments have any vestige of substance. The suggestion, for instance, that the show portrays a negative stereotype of black people is entirely lunatic; it is a group of mixed gender friends who voluntarily help fight crime in their local community, mostly to aid local orphans.

So given that, either I’ve missed

the episode where Zoomer shanks some fool before doing a line of coke off a prostitute’s tiny mouse tits, and President Wensley Dale is a notable absentee from the G20 because he would rather stay in and eat fried chicken... or those people are criticising something they’ve not seen. As for other attacks, well the suggested socio-linguistic impact of a popular children’s show using a version of English falling somewhat short of ‘proper’, (whatever that means) can be easily batted away by the example that if children were that impressionable there would, after the impact of Teletubbies, now be a generation of teenagers speaking only in vowels, and eating worrying amounts of toast, before sloping outside to play with their balls. Actually maybe that was a poor example.

Ultimately, the only criticism of Rastamouse that I am willing to entertain for more than four seconds, is that of ‘cheese’ acting as a metaphor for cannabis, an innuendo ob-

viously designed to go over the children’s heads. Ok, that is plausible (there is even a type of weed called ‘cheese’) but even if the producers were lying when they vehemently denied the accusation, it hardly matters. I did not come out of watching the Lion King (with its rumoured Nazi themes) and feel empathy for Hitler; nor did I dabble in narcotics during The Magic Roundabout. No, both my fling with fascism and love affair with LSD came much later.

Rastamouse is a programme which celebrates the very multiculturalism David Cameron thinks has failed. It is a children’s show reflecting our changing society, and in doing so instilling principles of right and wrong, of 'makin’ a bad ting good', the importance of friendship and the power of music. Thankfully, ours is a culture where the promotion of those values will always take precedence and be just that, valued. And if that ever changes, well I think I’d rather be in the Volvo with Ian.

If you want to write a piece for You Reply about any Opinion articles you have read, or have any other opinions, email opinion@gairrhydd.com.

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • opinion@gairrhydd.com

The victimisation of women

Opinion09 Chris Williams Opinion Editor

Astha Modi Opinion Writer Raise your voice if you have been a victim of the male gaze.

Coming from a male dominated society I should be used to being a victim of the male gaze. I am from India, a place where women are worshipped in the form of a Goddess, but are simultaneously seen as simply a source of large amounts of dowry. When a girl is born in my country she is raised with the sole aim of getting married one day. Her dreams and ambitions are crushed under a ‘dupatta’ covering her head.

When I came to Cardiff to study I thought that this sort of misogyny would be over, but again I felt like

a victim. Even though I was given freedom and independence I still felt like a free soul trapped inside a woman’s body.

Yet when a woman is victimised, why is she the one blamed for her situation? Why isn’t the man dealt with properly? Why aren't we made to understand that these things shouldn't happen? And why can’t the victimisers be blamed?

“Don’t wear such a short skirt and walk on the road late at night?”

Women are always told not to act in certain ways in order to avoid victimisation. My flatmate must have warned me at least a hundred times.

I know he says for my own good, but why should I alter the way I dress up for the fear of wolves roaming

“

Even though I was given freedom and independence I still felt like a free soul trapped inside a woman’s body.

around in the guise of men?

In one of the most popular clubs in Cardiff, Oceana, a drunk man stands behind my friend and quietly pinches under her skirt. Yet when she went to the bouncer and complained, all the bouncer could say was “if you can’t handle these things then don’t come to a club.”

She cried for a few hours and then the story was over. We should ask why people aren't reprimanded for behaviour like this; if he had been, this man would think more carefully before doing something like that in Oceana.

I want to appeal to all the women to stand up for their rights, because we deserve a carefree life as much as men do.

The Arts vs. Science debate Jo Lucas Opinion Writer The debate currently circulating my house is that of the value of a science degree versus a degree in the arts. My flatmate, studying Biology, insists that my degree in English Literature is pointless, worthless, easy… and a degree in a science subject is more difficult and regarded more highly. So I decided to do a little research and see what’s what.

But how do we compare the arts and the sciences? The issue has cropped up in Parliament lately, as the Arts Council England (ACE) is having its budget cut by 30% in the government’s spending review. The Arts Council distributes money to hundreds of arts venues, thea-

tre groups and galleries, as well as funding school arts programmes.

In addition to this, the cuts in funding to Universities means that arts and humanities departments will suffer, especially as funding to subjects such as science, engineering, technology and maths has been protected by the government. Funding for band C and D subjects – arts, social sciences and humanities, will be all but wiped out.

Firstly, I looked at universities, and, taking the example of English Literature and Biology, looked at entry requirements and graduate employment rates. But do these really tell us anything apart from the popularity of the subject? Entrance requirements for English Literature are generally higher, but then it is an incredibly popular course.

This would also explain graduate

employment rates from these subjects; they are higher for Biology, but this could just be because less people do the subject.

I also looked at reports that in GCSE and A Level examinations, science subjects are more difficult than arts subjects. Durham University found there were "substantial differences in the average grades achieved by the same or comparable candidates." A-levels in physics, chemistry and biology were marked a grade lower than A-levels in drama, sociology and media studies and three-quarters of a grade harder than English, religious education and business studies.

And where do other degrees come in on this imaginary scale?

Degrees such as LLB (Bachelor of Law), BEd (Bachelor of Education), BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) or

BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy).

Do these come into the BA vs BSc debate?

So is it possible to judge which degree is better (if we just look at BA vs BSc)? In my opinion, no, because they are so totally different.

They require completely different approaches and skills.

More to the point, most of the time, graduates of arts or sciences will not be applying for the same jobs, so will not be pitted against each other in a ‘which-degree-isbetter’ standoff. The skills that employers will be looking for will be different. So how can we judge which is better? I don’t think we can, they are just too different.

One thing is for sure though: the arts are in severe danger from government cuts, both at University and in the wider world.

Harry Hunt appears to have taken a misguided view of the whole fees debate in his article "To Fee or not to fee?".

Within his article he claimed that "it is profoundly unfair to expect the whole burden of cost to fall upon the taxpayer", an argument I've heard used time and time again.

It's the single minded "How do I, as someone not educated at Uni, benefit from people going to Uni?".

Well, taxpayers, here's a frightening fact for you: your Doctor, your nurses, your children's teachers and your pychiatrist all went to University.

Without them going there, you'd be left for dead without a doctor, the nurse would be as incompetent as Gadaffi's spin doctor, your children would hardly be learning and your psychiatrist wouldn't have a clue how to treat the fever you caught from believing too much of the Daily Mail.

The whole point of a society is to have well rounded individuals who all fulfill different roles.

You need your doctor to have gone to University as much as you need your bin collector to do their job.

A wide range of people from a wide range of backgrounds need to go to University in order for society to function correctly.

Hunt went even further and claimed that we are "blinded by a concrete figure of debt." Well if you owe someone money, which you don't necessarily have and are expected to pay that money back, you have debt.

That's simple.

He then goes on to claim (and I love this point) that those who "do well out of university will pay more, while those who don't will pay less."

Yes, that's a correct statement one which is commonly touted by the coalition government.

But here's an important question: how much less will those who don't "do well out of University" pay? And the answer is £80.

Clegg sold his soul for £80, and we're meant to jump in and claim he's done something good for education and is aiding those poorest in society?

I put it to you, Harry, that the coalition government has in fact attempted to preserve the "Dickensian attitude" of preserving further education for "those who enjoy playing polo."

Ok, I wouldn't be as crass as to claim that, but I would go so far as to say that the richest in society will be more inclined to go to University and won't be phased by that extra £80 they'd have to pay to go there.

All it would mean is one less Hollister hoody, or one less portion of caviar with dinner.

Something which those at the top of society could easily afford to do.

Opinion10

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • opinion@gairrhydd.com

Can cheating improve a relationship?

Holly Howe Opinion Editor

The owner of AshleyMadison.com has claimed that his unusual business is the 'next billion dollar company'. Noel Biderman is the owner of the morally dubious website, described as an 'online personals & dating destination for casual encounters'.

In other words, the website acts as the match.com for people seeking to commit adultery.

Biderman has a reason to be optimistic about his company. He rightly suggests that 'infidelity crosses both genders, every socio-economic group and all ethnic groups. It's a worldwide issue.'

Various (and possibly unreliable) statistics suggest that nearly 40% men and 60% women in USA have been in some sort of extra marital affair at some point during their marriage.

If anecdotal evidence is anything to go by then it is rare for a couple not to experience cheating at some point in their relationship.

Celebrity relationships certainly seem to fall prey to the infidelity

curse, Tiger Woods being possibly the most recent and infamous example.

It is interesting to note the various 'rules' of cheating that are prevalent in the discourse of relationships. Does a kiss count as cheating? Is it better if it is only the one time? What about the world of cyber sex? When Vernon Kay was revealed as having an online and text relationship with various glamour models, many rushed to his defence by suggesting that technically, he wasn't cheating.

Most people however, would see the type of affairs offered my AshleyMadison.com as cheating.

What the website is trying to promote is the idea that it isn't undeniably wrong. Although probably purely a marketing technique rather than what the founders of AshleyMadison really believe, the website suggests that having an affair might actually improve your relationship.

Biderman suggests that 'many people do pick up and leave, for their own selfish sexual needs. People pursuing affairs are trying to stay in their marriages.'

Of course, people who ignore marriage vows and live mutli-

ple lives while continually lying to their partners are improving their relationships. AshleyMadison.com does differ from the types of relationships that acknowledge that need for certain sexual desires and experiences might not be fulfilled by their partner.

Some relationships are open or polygamous, yet trust, arguably the most important aspect of a working relationship, is still present.

By having an affair the aspects of a healthy relationship that are so often advocated: trust, communication and honesty, are ignored or forgotten.

Members of AshleyMadison. com are not even people have fallen into affairs by accident. They are not people that made drunken mistakes, or people that have built up an inconvenient but undeniable attraction with someone else over time; they are people who are actively seeking to have affairs, and it is hard to see how that will end up helping anyone. But I suppose ultimately, the website is only reacting to the demand for easy affair organisation, and so they are supplying. Surely the members are at fault, rather than the creators.

Infamous cheater: Tiger Woods

11

Columnist

'

by

Henry Burton

The importance of politics

W

ith student elections round the corner, it’s an important time to consider your stance on current political issues. Is a valuable education worth the rise in tuition fees? And if so, where does this leave UWIC? Opinions are complex, and I’m often misunderstood as being racist, like when I said I like about 75% of Bloc Party, or have trouble trusting the brownies at McDonalds.

Nonetheless, I still think of myself as a conscientious person - despite the attempts I make to avoid eye contact with charity workers - as along with my volunteering at the local Breast Enhancement Clinic, I also campaign regularly for the Third World, raising over £4,000 for Zanu PF. Political discussion is a regular sight in the corridors of Cardiff, as

“

"I need to tell you something" she whispered, scratching her testicles

modern thinking has been at the centre of Welsh culture ever since the discovery of the wheel, in 1970 - but as time goes on, I’ve found that people are starting to rely more and more on the internet. Nothing sparks debate quite like replying ‘LOL’ to a YouTube video about feminism, and you can wreck havoc on people’s dissertations by carefully changing political facts on Wikipedia, then laughing as your friend’s thesis about the Cwmbran Missile Crisis fails to scrape them a decent degree. TV offers many other avenues for delicate social discussion, like Question Time or The Jeremy Kyle Show - but is enough actually getting done? There seems to be an undeniable wealth of debate, but like the Elephant Man wearing a new tuxedo, I can’t help but wonder if it’s failing to address the key issues.

Then again, it’s not fair to label all student politics as inconsequential. Indeed, last month’s AGM was described by the CU website as “the pinnacle of democracy”, and rightly so - as after a powerful two-hour debate, the Taf finally agreed to stock beef crisps, and the union carpets have now been slightly softened to accommodate people with gout. It’s the same kind of noholds barred protesting that we saw in London last November, when students gathered en masse to deliver a message to the coalition, a message that they weren’t going to back down, at least until it drizzled. Likewise, 50 students recently locked themselves into the Shandon Lecture Theatre, a stand against fees which might have worked had they not opted for an area without toilets, then had to ask the management if they could go home for a bit because they were all tired of shitting in bins. It was quietly explained that a sit-in protest is one of those concepts which relies on you staying in the same place, like jail, or being in a car and though this can often prove inconvenient, it wouldn’t have had quite the same impact if Ghandi had nipped out for a packet of minstrels during the middle of his hunger strike.

Still, I can’t fault people for demonstrating their beliefs. I’m an altogether more lazy entity, the sort of person who would have harboured Anne Frank, but only because I couldn’t be arsed to go up and turf her out - and though I won't be up there with you, throwing bottles of jizz at Nick Clegg, I probably will still whinge when my kids have to pay extra fees. I'll just have the extra £6 I saved on banners.

2011 ELECTIONS

VOTE HENRY FOR SU PRESIDENT

About Me I’ve always wanted to run for student president, ever since I was 21. Chatting to students, improving services but there are plenty of good parts as well, like having your own placards, or spending half the expense account on whores. I’ve actually applied for this role every year, but keep getting beaten by some dickhead called “RON”, so I’ve had to make several improvements to my manifesto:

My Pledge - To make several unreasonable pledges about things the SU President couldn’t possibly control.

- To rotate the direction of Cardiff to face constantly towards the sun.

- To reduce tuition fees to just 40p, paid for by the unceremonious sacking of around 95% of Union staff.

- To spend most of the day sitting in my office with the door locked, masturbating wildly to the Jurassic Park theme.

- To have a crack at healing lepers.

I’d also like to add that I’m extremely diverse and caring, as shown by this photo:

Letters To The Editor In which our readers ask Henry a series of common questions. This week: Politics in your life Everyone keeps talking about this Welsh Referendum. One vote never makes a difference, so what’s the point in taking part?

I used to think the same, until a mistake in tactical voting saw Al-Qaeda win the Reading local election - executing the Mayor of Wokingham, then failing to deliver on several basic promises in their manifesto, like letting women drive cars, or not bombing Swindon. This is why I get annoyed when people don’t vote, because you end up with the political equivalent of Joe McElderry;

a set of laws that everyone likes to start with, but turn out to be so bland that they're almost entirely forgotten about by Christmas.

It’s quite cold where I live, and this “global warming” idea sounds like a great solution.

How can I increase my carbon footprint?

It’s the small changes that really make a difference. Try leaving all your appliances on standby, or reducing your need for light-bulbs by setting fire to large piles of plastic around the house. Make good use of

public transport, like driving your own bus - and Virgin Atlantic have recently introduced a “carbon unfriendly” option onto their website, where the plane makes ten trips back and forth between airports before crash-landing into a wind turbine.

My flatmates say that illegal downloading is killing the TV industry. Are people losing their jobs?

Unfortunately so. My dad used to be a high-flying screenwriter, but when the industry collapsed he

couldn’t even get basic work as Michael Barrymore’s pool boy, and had to take on a degrading part-time job that no-one else wanted, as head of the Welsh National Assembly.

Since then he’s resorted to hanging around service stations, bumming lorry drivers for loose change - and though he smiles whenever my sister and I look over from the back of the car, you can tell that he’s a broken man, it’s in his eyes. Still, as long as you’re getting LOST for free... that’s the important thing.

I'm sure we'll find something to eat.

Look at that, priceless. I didn’t even know the cameras were there. I’ve also got one of me visiting some sick children at the local hospital, but apparently it’s going to take a few days to photoshop out the dry vomit on my collar, so you’ll have to wait a while for that one. Bit of a waste really.

VOTE NOW, CHEERS

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Politics “Hold your head up high, you're Egyptian” 13

Mariam Nagi tells gair rhydd of the honor of living in Tahrir Square

I

recently had the honor of joining the dedicated, patient and peaceful protestors in Tahrir Square, Cairo for the Egyptian revolution of 2011. An experience I will take with me wherever I go. The whole journey began while I was preparing for a seminar on Sunday night, when I received a text from my mother checking how I was and mentioning that my father (who is Egyptian) was booking tickets to go to Egypt. Being a politics student I could not let this opportunity go without jumping on board.

“

How could so many people with so many differences cooperate so peacefully?

We left the next day on a completely empty plane and arrived a good few hours later. Jetlagged and tired we headed to our hotel. On our way there, big camouflaged army tanks were casually dotted around the city, some blocking off road access, others simply protecting state buildings, but wherever they were placed, and no matter how many we saw, we could not believe that these were now stationed in the city we had visited so often in the past.

Pictures of the former president Mubarak (who had for thirty years kept a strong hold on the Egyptian people, denying them what was theirs and imprisoning anyone who dared to speak out) were also pasted on buildings, as if to remind the people that ‘Big Brother’ was everpresent, always watching. We had barely dropped our bags off, when we were straight back out heading towards Tahrir square.

Being half Egyptian I am used to the more laid-back and flexible lifestyle Egypt tended to offer, with the youth commonly being found around shopping malls with nothing to do, just plenty of time to waste; men sitting at open-air cafes meaninglessly discussing the politics of other nations but never openly their own, and women happily glued to the TV sets engrossed in the latest episodes of the newest soaps. That was the Egypt we knew.

That was Egypt before February 2011.

As we neared the square that we had driven through on countless occasions in the past, we saw the barbed wires and tanks blocking all public access. All that was left open was a narrow lane to the left hand side with three organised, separate lines; for men, women, and a line in the opposite direction for the

way out. For a nation that previously could not even agree on who had right of way at a roundabout, this organisation was incredible.

Once your ID had been checked, you would move on to the next station where you would have a quick bag and body check. No matter how many times we went in and out, they always apologised for the intrusion of privacy, but explained that it was for our own safety. All of us, naturally, happily obliged.

When we walked into the square the scope and range of people was amazing. How could so many people who all have so many different approaches to life cooperate so peacefully? Religious preachers, everyday school children, university students, or even some old ladies all supported by tanks. All were there in the hope of change.

Before finding a place to settle we took a turn around the square to see all the different things that were going on. It was incredible to witness how this square had almost turned into a mini-village in the middle of one of the busiest cities in the world. They had various stages with microphone systems set up, so that when the sound began to fade from one, you could find another not too far away, a lost and found area with endless amounts of mobile phones, IDs and cash. The mosque within the square had been turned into a mini-hospital, with doctors of all specialties lending a hand. A woman I spoke to, told me her fiancé had been caught up in the violence in the days before the riot police withdrew and had to go to this temporary clinic. When he later visited a hospital to get the stitching checked, Doctors were astonished that this level of professionalism had been performed on the side of a road, with only donated medical equipment.

“

They stood up for freedom and won't stop until they get it..

There was also a shift system of rubbish cleaners going round.

A group of young, well dressed females were gathered around, wearing cleaning gloves and holding black bin bags. When I asked them who had instructed them to clean the mess of others, they looked at me slightly confused replying that they simply saw their country was dirty and therefore felt they had to do something about it. So began cleaning up the rubbish. I could only imagine whether this level of civic responsibility could ever be shown to the streets of Cardiff.

Those who couldn’t come down to stand with the people in the square, kindly donated food and blankets as (the piles of blankets were bravely carried on top of people's heads to distribute throughout the area). I witnessed some of the simpler donations, such as bread sticks, dates and water. However, the recipients of the food donations passed them around to other people in need. The unity among the people would soften any heart.

This care and courtesy of looking after strangers had continued for weeks in the square. We had

only been there for three days, when Mubarak finally had the vicepresident address the nation and inform them that he had left office.

The celebrations had begun. Streets filled with people, all celebrating in their own way. The population of Egypt consists of an impressive 80 million and 6 million of those live within the capital, Cairo. It really felt as if the full 6 million were out on the streets to rejoice. Every car horn honked with joy, young men danced around in circles, others had a party of their own on top of street lamps, and many were praising God

for the victory. But the whole nation was out to celebrate the success of the people and to witness history in the making.

I may have come home a lot prouder and more admiring of my heritage, but the journey for the Egyptians has not yet finished.

Some stood up because they didn’t have food, others stood up because they didn’t have a fair vote, and many stood up because they didn’t have opportunity; but they all equally stood up for freedom and won’t stop until they get it completely, entirely and unequivocally.

14Politics

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • politics@gairrhydd.com • Follow @GairRhyddPol

Mark Bergfeld: The right man for the job?

Nicola Driscoll-Davies meets one of the contestants running for the presidency of the NUS

T

“

Mark may just have the refreshing outlook required which students need now more than ever for a fighting NUS.

he marketisation of higher education is still at the forefront of the debates surrounding the Government education reforms. The “Neets” figures published last week, reported that in England, the number of 16 to 24year-olds not in education, employment or training at the end of last year was at a record high of 15.6%.

Demos, the leading independent think tank in British politics, have warned the number of unemployed 16 to 24 year olds is likely to grow to 1.2 million over the next five years.

The figure is certainly set to rise with the abolition of the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA) and the alarming debt facing perspective university students, which will see thousands of young people not risking the harsh reality of student debt, subsequently not entering higher education.

Aaron Porter, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS) announced his resignation, after much criticism and pressure from the student movement across Britain; significantly this is only the second time since 1969 that a NUS president will not serve a second term in the role. Mr Porter stated that the union needed “a fresh start” and in the past he had admitted to “spineless and dithering” leadership skills. Documents recently released in the media provided evidence of his instructions via email to student union officers instructing them to give up the fight over tuition fees, and calling the education reforms “progressive”.

Mark Bergfeld, the NUS Executive Officer, Socialist Workers Party Member (SWP) and spokesperson for the Education Activist Network (EAN), visited Cardiff University last month to speak at an anti-cuts

teach-in at the School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies.

Bergfeld presents a passionate view upon free education in a sharp, yet friendly manner. He has a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics and a Masters in Sociology from Essex University. The 24-year-old from Germany, who lives in London, has announced his intention to run for NUS presidency. Candidates for the position of NUS president include: Liam Burns, Thomas Byrne, and Shane Chowen. Mark Bergfeld is the only candidate standing for free education, but is he ready for the challenge? “I have been a prominent activist for a number of years now, in Germany and the UK. I have led campaigns against racism, fascism, the war in Iraq and privatisation on our campuses. Many of them successful. I am committed to helping to run the EAN on a shoestring budget. My motto is: if you fight, you can win! That’s the spirit I want to carry into NUS.” Many campuses have returned from the winter break somewhat defeated by the education reforms, so why is it important to continue the campaign? “The vote to increase tuition fees might have gone through parliament. But we have seen how the poll tax was voted through and subsequently mass demonstrations defeated it and brought Thatcher down. Our slogan must be: ‘what parliament can do, the streets can undo!’”

The student movement in Britain, not seen since the 1960s, has witnessed mass demonstrations, university occupations and grassroots activism on campuses. The NUS have essentially been criticised for not providing a strong opposition to the privatisation of education. Independent organisations such as The National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts (NCAFC)

and the Education Activist Network (EAN), have reacted to the urgency of the student movement and almost replaced the position of the NUS by calling and mobilising occupations and mass demonstrations. The grassroots movement often appeared to be acting in defiance of the students official union.

What is the alternative to the marketisation of education? “The recent demonstrations, walk-outs and occupations have shown that alternatives are really needed. We must not only propose an alternative to fees and the marketisation but also to the free market mantra of “there is no alternative” and the cuts. Our struggle over education informs the latter.” The privatisation of our universities is looming, what impact will this have upon universities? “There are two trends.

On the one side, we will have institutions, which will become bastions for the rich and powerful in our society. They will exclude the mass of ordinary people and serve to create the bankers, politicians and bosses of tomorrow. On the other side we will have institutions which will be mere learning factories. They will provide two year degrees and be the only option for people to study if they don’t have the money to afford nine thousand pounds.”

The marketisation of universities have students worried about the possible presence of unethical companies funding our universities: do students have reason to be concerned? “Over the last few days, four vice chancellors accompanied David Cameron on his arms trade tour throughout the Middle East.

Gaddafi donated £1.5 million to the London School of Economics just in the last year. We need to call on our governments to divest from these companies as, they don’t only endanger the world with their reck-

less behaviour but also academic freedom, critical learning and teaching.”

The incoming NUS president will face the responsibility of supporting the growing and powerful student movement, which will inevitably lead to personal criticism from the media. Is this a difficult factor? “The fact that I believe that this system cannot just be reformed doesn’t weaken my candidacy or myself. It strengthens it. The fact that they have to attack me is a sign of weakness. These are dark times and any candidate sticking with business as usual will end up like Porter, or not fighting at all.”

Whether Mark will remain in his position of helping to manage the Education Activist Network, or become the new president of the NUS, it is obvious that Mark is a passionate candidate and a truly committed key player in organizing the existing student fight back. What can we expect to see next from the NUS? “The NUS is supporting the Trades Union Demonstration (TUC) in London, entitled “March for the Alternative: Jobs, Growth, Justice” on Saturday March 26 and is expecting to see over half a million students march alongside workers. The demonstration could start to bring everyone together who wants to fight the cuts. We should be saying: if you want to fight the cuts, fight like students! This could be our day of anger. Many students and trade unionists are talking about staying in Trafalgar Square for the night.

That would show Cameron who the Big Society really is!” With a past rooted in activism, and a determination to succeed, Mark may just have the refreshing outlook required which students need now more than ever for a fighting NUS.

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • politics@gairrhydd.com • Follow @GairRhyddPol

It's Not Just Mubarak...

Politics15

Caleb Woodbridge explores the relationship between Western democracies and authoritarian regimes

I

The International Society for Human Rights have released posters highlighting the effect internet freedom has in oppresive regimes.

mages of cheering protestors in Tahrir Square beamed across the world when President Hosni Mubarak announced his resignation. Western politicians were quick to hail the success of the protests in Egypt as a triumph for freedom and democracy.

But Britain and America supported Mubarak’s regime for 30 years and continue to support many undemocratic regimes across the globe.

Western democracies have a long history of supporting authoritarian regimes sympathetic to their interests. Iraq is a classic example: Britain and America famously supplied Saddam Hussein with arms, money and intelligence in the 1980s, turning a blind eye to his dictatorial activities until his invasion of Kuwait in 1990. But the West’s involvement goes back further. In 1963, America aided the Iraqi coup that brought the Baath party to power, with the backing of Britain and Israel.

Stability?

British foreign policy has been justified in a number of ways. It has been argued that supporting dictators and governments with poor human rights records is necessary for stability. Rapid change often brings about violence and conflict, preventing social and economic development. However, stable dictatorships tend to benefit only the top tier of society.

“Stability” is often a figleaf to cover Britain’s naked self-interest.

The concern for stability is motivated by the desire for access to trade and resources, such as oil, rather than a concern for the well-being of

local populations. BP is the single largest investor in Egypt, and responsible for almost half the country’s oil production. The billions of dollars of revenue from oil funded Mubarak’s government.

The interests of ruling elites and international big business often oppose those of the majority of the population. Lack of democratic freedom prevents the formation of trade unions or the development of environmental opposition to business interests. In short, democracy and democratic change are bad for business.

The Arms Trade Similarly, British industry and trade have a clear interest in selling arms to Middle Eastern nations. On a recent three-day visit to the Gulf, David Cameron defended Britain’s arms trade. Asked in Kuwait how he could promote democracy and reform in the Middle East while travelling with businessmen selling arms to the region, he responded: “I simply don't understand how you can't understand how democracies have a right to defend themselves. I would have thought this argument is particularly powerful right here in Kuwait which, 20 years ago, was invaded by a thuggish bullying neighbour who disrespected your sovereignty, invaded your country and destroyed parts of your capital city.”

But while there may be a case to be made for the unfortunate necessity of selling arms to small democratic nations, Britain has also sold its deadly wares to repressive regimes that are as likely to use their arms against their own popu-

lations.

This tension has come under scrutiny as protests have spread across the Middle East: export licences to sell arms to Libya were recently revoked following the vicious and deadly response by Colonel Gaddafi’s regime to protestors.

But given Libya’s record and lack of freedoms, it is strange to act surprised now. Britain should not have been selling arms to Gaddafi’s dictatorship in the first place.

Britain is also a close ally of Saudi Arabia, linked on the basis of trade and defence, despite Saudi Arabia’s appalling human rights record. The country is ruled by the Saudi Royal Family, with a legal system based on Sharia law.

Punishments include amputations, flogging and beheading. The rights of minorities, gays, women and apostates are particularly restricted. Whereas Iran earned a place on George W. Bush’s “axis of evil” for its attempts to develop nuclear weapons, this oppressive theocratic state is a close ally of America.

The Peace Process Western support of Mubarak was also justified on the basis of the interests of Israel and the Middle East peace process. Israel is keeping a nervous eye on the unrest sweeping the Middle East. Whoever comes to power in Egypt is likely to be far less sympathetic to Israel than Mubarak. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Knesset on 2nd February that “We support the forces that promote freedom, progress and peace. We oppose the forces that seek to enforce a dark despotism, terrorism and war.”

War in the Middle East would be terrible, but so is propping up oppressive regimes. Britain and America should protect Israel from its neighbours where necessary, as well as protecting its neighbours from Israel where needed. It would be highly ironic to hold Israel up as an example of a functioning democracy in the Middle East, and on that basis not to encourage democratic change in Arab countries.

Radical Islam The spectre of radical Islam haunts Western fears. But Western meddling in the Middle East arguably helped create jihadism.

Western rhetoric has often reinforced the false dilemma of a secular dictatorship on the one hand or radical Islam on the other. Seeing the self-interest and corruption in the West’s partnership with ruling elites, it is sadly unsurprising that many Muslims have preferred the latter. This does not justify or excuse terrorism and extremism, but shows how Western actions are often counterproductive.

"We urge the West to end their promotion and sponsorship of tyrants whose crimes against humanity have bred intolerable resentment and anger throughout the Muslim world,” said Massoud Shadjareh, chair of the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC), who criticised the half-hearted reaction of Obama and other leaders to Mubarak’s departure as “too little, too late”.

There have been concerns that the Muslim Brotherhood would take over in Egypt. It is the largest and oldest Islamist organisation in the country, despite being officially

banned. The Muslim Brotherhood want a democratic state based on Islamic principles, and rejects the use of violence. But a draft political manifesto in 2007 called for all legislation to be approved by a council of religious scholars, and for Christians and women to be barred from becoming President or Prime Minister, raising concerns about the direction it would take Egypt.

But despite these concerns, the protests were not directed by the Muslim Brotherhood, or by more radical elements. The protests saw a unity of Christians and Muslims together in support of democracy.

Egypt’s future is as yet unwritten, but the fears of a jihadist takeover seem unfounded.

The alternatives

The continuing struggles in Iraq and Afghanistan show the problems of military action. For America to become a “benevolent empire” would take a much longer-term involvement to foster strong democracies, if it could ever be made to work at all. But most likely, we can never impose freedom by force. We must take a strong line against tyranny, not by waging war, but refusing to sell arms and lend money and legitimacy to those regimes that oppress their peoples.

If democracy is to take root globally, different nations and cultures must make it their own. Democracy must cease to be seen as a Western export. Example and encouragement must be the main tools of persuasion. We must be as true as possible to our beliefs in freedom and democracy, at home and abroad.

Your Space.

Features

17

We want to hear your stories: anything goes. Just drop us a line on features@gairrhydd.com. This week Hannah Davies discusses her experiences of being a Christian at university.

U

niversity can be daunting for everyone; it’s a time of new places, people and studies. It’s also a time for making new friends. Being a Christian, I found this frightening.

On my first day, I remember standing outside the Students' Union, looking at the swarm of people rushing around; enrolling, making new friends and navigating their way around the city.

I had no idea what to expect and wondered if I would be accepted like everyone else or be alone for my university years. Although I was excited to start studying again after a wonderful gap year, I dreaded the feeling of being alone.

Telling people you’ve just met that you’re a Christian usually causes an awkward silence, or kills the conversation altogether.

The assumptions people can make about you as a person and what you stand for can be untrue and sometimes hurtful.

I felt like people would decide who I was before even giving me a chance. However, I soon realised that everyone felt self-conscious about starting afresh and having to build relationships with people you have never met before and live in a new city.

Luckily, I am from Cardiff originally, so I had already settled into a great church and got stuck into

youth work and other areas. I also have my family and friends around me, which is great for support.

However, as freshers' week began, I still felt worried. With my suitcases packed, I moved into my flat in the first week and met all my new flatmates which was pretty intimidating at first. But, I found I was blessed with really accepting and encouraging flatmates, who are now my close friends.

The fact that we are all very different has helped me to realise that everyone is unique. Living with people who have different interests and being able to share new experiences with them is exciting and has taught me valuable lessons.

Mainly, not to just converse with other Christians and church life, but to broaden my experiences and friendships.

It has made me feel less of an outsider, and helped me get into the flow of university life.

Initially, I thought the new found freedom I experienced at university would have pulled me away from who I am and more so my faith, but it has given me more independence and I have had to make decisions I wouldn’t have made before.

Being a Christian can sometimes make you feel like you have to be a part of a certain group or follow certain rules, but I found throwing myself into other societies has been really beneficial.

“

Telling people you've just met that you're a Christian usually causes an awkward silence

I get the chance to hang out with different groups of people who I share interests with, and do things I enjoy.

At the freshers' fair I joined many societies ranging from the Fashion society, gair rhydd, Quench and not forgetting Christian Union. These have made me meet people of different cultures, fashion and music styles, and beliefs.

It has helped me to understand that there are a lot of very different people of all ages, backgrounds and interests, and I realised that people at university are more open minded and accepting than people in school had been.

If anything, University has helped me to be who I am and to embrace that. Yes, I may change in many ways through the studies and social experiences I come across during my time here, but it doesn’t have to be a change for the worst, and I don’t have to change what I stand for. If anything, it enhances who I am, and I can be who I want to be.

If I could give any advice to someone who may still feel unsettled or struggling with their faith at university, it would be to get involved. Seriously, throw yourself in there.

A really good place to start is the Christian Union. You get welcomed by friendly faces and a warm cup of hot chocolate now and then! They run weekly hall groups, where you meet up with other Christians to chat and eat some good food (which is great if you are a poor student).

They also provide you with opportunities to serve in communities with different projects, and help you find a church in the first few weeks.

If you are a welsh speaker, then the Welsh Christian Union is on offer too, as well as Welsh speaking churches.

Christian Union is a great way to make friends quickly and ask questions to explore your faith further.

There can be a lot of stress with work and social pressures which can be difficult to deal with, especially if you are away from home.

But, I have found Christian Union has really helped me not to go off track, and kept me focused and motivated. It also offers a lot of support and encouragement which is a big help!

University shouldn’t be a burden; it should be the best years of your life. You have the opportunity to advance your studies in the subjects you are interested in; make lots of new friends, and embrace new and different experiences you may never get a chance to do again.

In the meantime, University gives you the opportunity to explore who you are as a person. You see how strong you can be, what type of person you are and really learn a lot about yourself as you grow and mature.

If anything, I have really learnt a lot about who I am and what I can do, and my faith has grown even stronger.

Features18

Helping others help you Volunteering is often something many of us aspire to do at some point, but don't quite get around to it. So why not do it now? Committed volunteer Emma Jones tells Features about the invaluable experience of working with Student Volunteering Cardiff.

G

raduating with a solid 2:1 is no longer enough to compete in today's job market.

Between lectures, placements, sports and socialising (which order you prioritise these will depend entirely on your year of study!) glancing at the press presents us with a bleak picture.

However, there are simple ways to stand out from the ever growing competitive graduate job market.

Opportunities like Student Volunteering Cardiff (SVC) must be embraced.

The idea of a volunteer often comes with misconceptions and the notion of volunteering is loaded with stock phrases, such as ‘it looks good on your CV’ and ‘it’s about giving something back to the community’.

But I want to discuss reasons that go beyond the obvious, to delve beneath the rhetoric associated with volunteering and get to the bare bones of just exactly how it can transform not only the lives of others but also yourself.

Student Volunteering Cardiff (SVC) is the largest student volunteering organisation in Wales, with 35 different projects in the local community and over 1000 volunteers. These are the facts, but what does it actually mean to be a volunteer with SVC? To answer this, I have gone back to those students who have worked with SVC and emerged on the other side. I discovered a vast array of people, living anywhere from Wales to Australia, all of whom felt that their lives had been sculptured and sent down an entirely different career path by SVC. Take Andy Marsh for example, who is currently a restructuring consultant in London. Andy had a heavy involvement with SVC during his time at university, with time spent as a project coordinator for Wednesday Club (one of our afterschool clubs for children) and Watch (spending time volunteering in a homeless shelter).

In his final year he went on to become a part of the executive body in the post of Communications Officer.

Andy feels that SVC definitely gave him the edge in the tough rounds of his employers’ graduate scheme.

It showed his future bosses "that even at a young age I had the ability to lead a team and that I had the drive and determination to do

something with my spare time that was challenging and meaningful."

Andy successfully went on to win a place on this graduate scheme.

“

SVC can change your life both professionally and personally

Another SVC face from the past who feels that they have hugely benefited from their experiences in SVC is Matt Joyce, who is currently an Acceptance Testing Manager in Reading.

Matt feels that SVC gave him that extra confidence boost and gave him exposure to a whole variety people and how to adapt to each person’s needs. He feels that this was crucial in a job where you are leading a team.

For Matt, one of the biggest advantages he gained from his experience with SVC was the ability to stand out in the exercises at an assessment centre.

For anyone who is yet to experience a graduate assessment day, it is all about team work, people skills and being able to give examples of scenarios where you have shown the key skills required for the job.

Matt feels that SVC set him apart.

His experiences as Chair of SVC enabled him to give numerous examples of where he had shown strong leadership, the ability to be part of a team and to go above and beyond what was required of him.

It is not just in the job market that SVC can be of benefit to you; some former members of SVC have had their academic interests sculptured by their experiences in volunteering.

Martin Engel is one such individual, who is privileged enough to be residing in the beautiful Australia,

while studying for a PhD in neuroscience.

For Martin the high quantity and quality of his extracurricular activities with SVC meant he had the edge over other candidates for his successful scholarship application.

His experiences with SVC also led him to continue his volunteering work for the duration of his stay in New South Wales. The Centre for Student Engagement was so impressed with his past SVC credentials they offered him a job as a Team Leader - without interviewing any other candidates.

For Rhiannon Fyfield, her time spent with SVC has shaped her whole professional life. Rhiannon’s experiences in SVC sparked an interest in autism, an interest which led her to America where she spent the summer working as a councillor with children with autism.

This has finally led her to a funded Developmental Psychopathology PhD with Cardiff University, of

which she is currently in her first year, again focusing on her special interest in autism and teaching first year seminars.

The individuals mentioned are just the tip of iceberg. The skills and experiences gained through SVC can transform your life both personally and professionally. For me particularly, the skills gained gave me the courage to stand up in front of 300 hungover freshers and tell them about the volunteering fayre.

What it does for you aside, it is important not to forget those we help; often the people we help are invisible and neglected in normal society.

It is not until you take part in something like SVC that you realise just how many people desperately and silently need charitable help.

By helping others you are helping yourself.

Science20 Siberian tiger on the decline Joanne Southerd Science Writer Scientists fear that time is running out to save the critically endangered Amur tiger.

More commonly known as the Siberian tiger, approximately 500 individuals survive in the wild at present. However, a recent study has revealed that the effective population of the species is now just 14 animals. Effective population is a measure of genetic diversity.

A more genetically diverse popu-

lation has a higher chance of survival.

Very low genetic diversity, as is the case for the Amur tiger, results in increased vulnerability to disease. It also increases the likelihood of genetic disorders being passed on to the next generation.

Such rare genetic disorders are often caused by recessive alleles, which would likely be dominated by healthy genes in a population with high genetic diversity. Sadly, the same cannot be said for the Amur tiger.

In the past, the Siberian tiger in-

habited a huge area including eastern Russia, northern China and the Korean peninsula, even spreading as far east as Alaska during prehistoric times. Today, its habitat is solely confined to the Amur-Ussuri region of eastern Siberia.

Scientists in Russia, Spain and Germany worked collaboratively in the study.

Blood samples were taken from fifteen wild Amur tigers in the Russian Far East, and their DNA codes were analysed.

The results, published in the scientific journal Mammalian Bi-

ology, revealed a recent “genetic bottleneck” for the species: a dramatic reduction in the number of genes available for inheritance by the next generation.

The world’s biggest cat was almost driven to extinction in the 1940s, when a mere 20 to 30 individual Amur tigers survived in the wild. This resulted in a critical fall in breeding population, utterly destroying the once wide Amur tiger gene pool.

Sadly, it seems that human interference is mostly to blame. Causes of the threatening decline in num-

bers include poaching and loss of habitat due to expansion of human settlements.

The Siberian tiger population is now just 10% of what it once was, and experts fear that the species may never recover.

"The worryingly low effective population size challenges the optimism for the recovery of the huge Siberian cat,” the researchers wrote. The last century has already witnessed the extinction of the Bali tiger and the Caspian tiger, and the Siberian tiger may be next.

Above: The rapidly disappearing Siberian Tiger

The Chaotic world around us Adam Clancy Science Writer As all ten-year-old boys know, the word 'chaos' is an awesome one.

To some, chaos is just a word to describe things that are confusing and convoluted. To mathematicians, it refers to some maths thing about initial conditions, and to me it is Garland’s final form in Final Fantasy One. But to scientists, it’s something… weird.

Admittedly we change the word and call it entropy (much lamer I know, blame the Germans) and it’s a way of measuring disorder. If you have a jigsaw in a box, then the

pieces can be in virtually any place; it’s more chaotic, but if you do the jigsaw (warning: do not attempt – is dangerously boring) then each piece must be in a certain space, there are less options and it's less chaotic.

As scientists, we tend to look at atoms and molecules instead of jigsaws, but the same concept applies – when something can be in lots of places it is chaotic, when it can be in less states, it’s less chaotic. The odd thing is, nothing ever gets less chaotic. Ever. It’s something called the second law of thermodynamics (d∆S/dt≥0) and pretty much all modern science is built around this assumption.

Unfortunately, this is not a valid scientific principle for not tidying your room (which could be seen to be violating the law by going from chaotic to ordered), as the tidying would involve you getting off your ass and moving, giving off chaotic heat. The heat you give off will always put more chaos into the universe than the tidy room takes away.

On that note, all you anti-evolutionists please pay attention. Stop using the second law of thermodynamics as an argument against evolution. You’re wrong. For anyone oblivious to what all that was about, some people who disagree

with evolution ask “as the second law says nothing can get more ordered, how can a living being come from a less complex one”? Well, evolution is based on chemical steps which obey the second law, and although the species is more ordered after evolution the universe will be more chaotic because of the sheer number of reactions and processes involved.

Science: 1, Anti-evolutionists: 0.

Sorry. Now that’s out of my system, where was I? Ah yes, heat. Heat can be thought of as pure chaos – there is nothing more disordered.

If you have ever wondered how the world might end, I really can’t help

you (I suppose I’d guess eaten by a rapidly expanding sun) but the second law can indicate what happens at the end of the universe. As everything is trying to become more disordered and the most disordered thing is heat, it follows that everything will end up as heat. Even atoms can fall apart to release heat (see Hiroshima circa 1945) so eventually the universe will be an ever expanding wasteland filled with nothing but thinly spread heat.

So if you were hoping for the discovery of immortality, I hate to be the one to break it to you but, you know, sorry mate.

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • science@gairrhydd.com

Science21

Project: Impossible?

Science Editor and fourth year chemist Tom Clarke takes a look at project work, the pitfalls to avoid and how to get the most from your research

T

he end is nigh!

Across campus final year science students are getting their teeth into their research projects. That’s what you call a dissertation, those of you who make up the unwashed rabble of the humanities.

With no lab book to hold your hand, you're facing down a new uncharted landscape of science that no man has looked upon before.

Splitting un-split infinitives, taming the tangled jungle of knowledge for the good of all mankind, or at least that 2:1 you’ve been chasing all these years.

I find myself in a slightly preferable position. The MChem course saddles you with a yearlong project. 60 credits of research to take on and take out. The extra term of work does mean there’s a greater amount of work to do but a longer period in which to acclimatise.

With you unlucky souls working towards your BSc you’re going to be thrown right in at the deep end.

Don’t be daunted.

My project is looking at the oxidation of Carbon Monoxide using mixed metal oxide catalysts prepared via a homogeneous method.

Quite a mouthful and certainly not the most hip conversation starter at dinner parties. But it’s easily simplified.

In layman’s terms, it’s the changing of Carbon Monoxide to Carbon Dioxide using mixed oxides of more than one metal that’s been made by grinding the two together.

I’ve found thinking of my project in those terms has helped.

Working in an active research lab is a thrill like no other to me.

I'm lucky in that I spent last summer working in the Cardiff Catalysis Institute. This really prepared me for what this year would be like in terms of working in a laboratory setting. For some of you, however, working in the lab can and will be a stressful experience.

The trick is not to worry, just relax. All the PhD students working alongside you know what you’ve been through; they themselves are only a few years passed their undergrad project. Unless you're stuck in a lab full of tools then they'll point you in the direction of the glassware and materials.

It's a daunting task to produce a document the size of a project report, let alone do all the research required to finish such a biblical piece of work. The fear of gaps in my work keeps me awake some nights... Break the project down into manageable chunks. List your contents first, before you even start the lab graft.

Once you’ve got the contents it's like the skeleton of your project.

You then can go about collecting the muscle of the beast (or background if you'll permit me to run with this metaphor) followed by the vital organs of data and finally top it off with the skin of your conclusions.

It seems silly to set in stone your work before you’ve even done it, but trust me it will help you decide on your direction. If you need to change emphasis at any point that’s fine, the best-laid plans often evolve and the rogue data point is often the one worth looking into rather than the results that perform as you expect.

Don’t forget your literature work. Every project gives a generous number of marks for a review of the subject you're looking into.

It's best to get this done as quickly as possible. It’s not fun staying in the Julian Hodge until 4am for weeks on end near deadline day because you can't use SciFinder at home, trust me.

Three Steps for Success 1. Have a Plan Use your time wisely, there's less than you think 2. Know your stuff Knowledge is power, especially for pesky progress meetings 3. Dont Panic Think, Evaluate then Execute. There's always a calm way out of every corner

And thus the Good Lord said: do not worry about failed experiments. All data is good data, if you can explain why your hypothesis is not true then it’s a good piece of work, regardless of your outcome.

My supervisor told me that nine of every ten PhD experiments fail and for undergrad projects almost all of them do.

Remember your project isn’t the search for an undiscovered theorem or new wonder drug. It's a test of your scientific method, how well you work individually and your ability to keep the balls in the air long enough that they don’t crash on top of your head.

Best of luck to you all, I know I’m certainly going to need it.

Above: Sounds obvious, but the introduction isnt always the place to start...

Taf-od

23

Clwb Ifor Bach vs. Beach Club Caio Iwan Taf-Od Agorodd Clwb Ifor Bach ei drysau ‘nôl ym 1983 gyda’r bwriad, ymysg pethau eraill, o ddarparu cerddoriaeth Gymraeg i Gymry Caerdydd.

Yn fy mlwyddyn gyntaf, roedd Clwb Ifor yn achlysur wythnosol yn nyddiaduron cymdeithasol y mwyafrif ohonom, a tra bod Clwb yn parhau i ddenu rhai myfyrwyr Cymraeg ar Sadyrnau, mae’r rhan helaeth bellach yn heidio drwy ddrws cul yr adeilad gyferbyn - i’r Beach Club.

Ond pam?

Nid ymdrechu i godi gwrychyn ydw i ond yn hytrach adleisio pry-

deron nifer o fy nghyd-fyfyrwyr.

Mae’r myfyrwyr a oedd yn arfer bod yn ymwelwyr selog i Clwb ar nos Sadwrn bellach yn cael eu hatynnu i’r clwb nos Hawaian ei naws sydd dros y ffordd. Yn anffodus, er fy mod innau hefyd yn ddafad ymhlith yr haid, mae myfyrwyr yn cael eu gyrru yno am nad yw Clwb Ifor Bach bellach yn cael ei weld fel lle sy’n rhoi digon o flaenoriaeth i fandiau Cymraeg.

Waeth i ni heb a thwyllo’n hunain chwaith, yr hyn sydd yn gyrru ni’r myfyrwyr i Beach ydi’r diodydd rhad, y mynediad am ddim, a’r ffaith nad oes raid ciwio am chwarter awr tu allan dim ond i ddargan-

fod fod y lle yn chwarter llawn fel sy’n digwydd yn amlach na pheidio yn Clwb. Mae mwy a mwy o Gymry Cymraeg yn peidio mynd i Clwb bob penwythnos, ac mae’n rhaid i Clwb ei denu yn ôl rhywsut.

Mae Clwb Ifor Bach yn parhau i fod yn fagwrfa i fandiau newydd yn ogystal ag artistiaid sefydledig y ‘Sîn Roc Gymraeg’, ond mae hefyd yn apelio at lawer o bobl yn ystod yr wythnos. Llwyddai nosweithiau fel C-Y-N-T a Just Dance i ddenu amrywiaeth eang o fyfyrwyr ledled y brifddinas, ond mae’n rhaid i Glwb Ifor lwyddo i ffeindio’r balans rhwng plesio’r di-Gymraeg a’r Cymry Cymraeg. Wrth i’r undeb myfyrwyr

barhau i fod mor wrth-Gymreig ag erioed, teimlaf fod dyletswydd gan Clwb i gynnal nosweithiau Cymreig ei naws i fyfyrwyr. Pam y dylid cyfyngu cerddoriaeth Gymraeg i un llawr ac i un noson yr wythnos yn unig?

Ar nosweithiau Sadwrn, lle cynhelir y mwyafrif o’r gigs, mae’r brif act yn dechrau gan amlaf tua 10pm, ac mae hyn yn anog y mwyafrif i gyrraedd jesd mewn pryd i’w gweld. O safbwynt yr artistiaid “cynorthwyol”, maent yn gorfod chwarae o flaen cynulleidfa siomedig gan fod myfyrwyr ar y cyfan ddim yn mentro i ganol y dref tan yn weddol hwyr.

Does dim angen gwedd-newidiad anferth ar Glwb Ifor Bach, ond mae’n rhaid i Clwb ail-gydio yn nychymyg y genhedlaeth Gymraeg nesaf, neu bydd hyd yn oed gigs ar Sadyrnau mewn perygl o ddiflannu oddi ar ein amserlen cymdeithasol.

Fel unrhyw fudiad newydd yn codi stêm, roedd pawb fel haid o ddefaid yn dilyn ei gilydd ar y dechrau, gyda’r si ar led mai Beach Club oedd y lle i fod. Ond does gen i ddim amheuaeth y bydd Clwb Ifor yn adennill ei statws fel ‘y lle i fod’ ymysg y Cymry Cymraeg cyn bo hir. Ond mae’n rhaid gweithredu cyn ei bod hi’n rhy hwyr.

‘Cefnogwyr pot – jam’?

Pennant Jones Taf-Od Yr wythnos diwethaf, cyhoeddodd Cymdeithas Pêl-Droed Cymru ei bod wedi gwerthu'r 59,000 o dicedi oedd ar werth i gefnogwyr Cymru yn y gêm hir ddisgwyliedig yn erbyn Lloegr ar Fawrth 26. Daeth hyn fel sioc i nifer o gefnogwyr ag i’r Gymdeithas Bêl-Droed ei hunain, a oedd yn ofni y buasai’r stadiwm yn hanner llawn ar gyfer y gêm, yn dilyn y dorf siomedig a welodd y gêm yn erbyn Bwlgaria’n fis Hydref - 14,000. Mae Jonathon Ford, prif weithredwr y Gymdeithas wedi bod yn llwyddiannus iawn drwy farch-

nata ar gyfer y gêm, ac mae ei gynllun ticedi ar gyfer cefnogwyr Cymru, nid yn unig ar gyfer gêm Lloegr, ond yn gyffredinol, yn profi’n boblogaidd gyda’r cefnogwyr.

Er bod hyn yn newyddion da iawn i’r Gymdeithas Bêl-Droed, mae nifer o gefnogwyr Cymru (yn cynnwys fi) yn feirniadol ac yn gofyn pwy ydi’r 45,000 ychwanegol yma fydd yn gêm Lloegr, a lle oedd y cefnogwyr yma yn y gêm yn erbyn Bwlgaria? Hon oedd yr ail gêm yn y gr_p, y gyntaf i Brian Flynn fel rheolwr, gêm a oedd yn hynod bwysig i gefnogi Flynn, ond yn bwysicach fyth i gael tri phwynt ar y bwrdd ar ôl gêm gyntaf siomedig yn y ben-

campwriaeth yn erbyn Motenegro.

Yn Saesneg mae’r cefnogwyr yma yn cael ei hadnabod fel “glory hunters”, cefnogwyr sy’n dewis cefnogi eu gwlad pan mae yna gêm fawr, neu pan mae’r tîm yn gwneud yn dda.

Dim ond chwe blynedd yn ôl, yn ystod pencampwriaeth 2004 o dan arweinyddiaeth Mark Hughes, Cymru oedd y wlad a oedd yn cael ei chefnogi orau yn Ewrop, gyda 70,000 yn heidio’n ddi-ffael i bob gem gartref, ac yn cael ei dilyn gan filoedd oddi cartref, gyda gêm Yr Eidal yn sefyll allan pan deithiodd bron i 8,000 i weld y tîm yn 2003.

Y peth sy’n denu cefnogwyr y dy-

ddiau yma heb os nac oni bai, ydi llwyddiant. Yn 2004, roedd Cymru’n llwyddiannus, yn methu allan ar y bencampwriaeth drwy golli i Rwsia yn y gemau ail gyfle. Ers hynny mae’r dorf wedi disgyn yn aruthrol.

O’i gymharu â phencampwriaeth 2004, pan oedd Stadiwm y Mileniwm yn llawn pob gem, yn ystod pencampwriaeth Cwpan y Byd yn 2010, ar gyfartaledd, dim ond 18,000 oedd i bob gem gartref.

Dydi prisiau tocynnau ddim yn esgus - roedd hi’n bosib cael tocyn i gêm Lloegr am £15 i weld rhai o chwaraewyr gorau’r byd yn chwarae - pris rhesymol iawn y dyddiau yma o ystyried fod ticed i gêm

yn yr Uwch Gynghrair yn Lloegr ar gyfartaledd tua £35.

Mae Cymru angen yr un gefnogaeth os ydan ni’n chwarae Azerbaijan neu Loegr, er bod buddugoliaeth dros y Saeson yn fwy arwyddocaol, tri phwynt sydd ar gael pwy bynnag ydi’r gwrthwynebwyr. Mae angen fwy o deyrngarwch gan gefnogwyr Cymru.

Mae angen cefnogaeth ar Gymru ym mhob gêm, dim yn unig y gemau mawr. Fel Arthur Picton, mi fyswn i’n disgrifio’r 45,000 ychwanegol sydd i gêm Lloegr fel ‘cefnogwyr pot jam’.

Want to write?

Come to our meetings on Monday at 5pm on the fourth floor of the Students' Union

sudoku.

Puzzles24

crossword.

competition.

On Saturday 12th March, Cardiff will be treated to a guest lecture by the political activist Noam Chomsky. The event has received profound interest, with all 2000 seats at Saint David's Hall selling out in less than 24 hours. His talk, titled 'The Current Crises in the Middle East' is due to start at 11am and will be followed by questions.

This week's competition is to pen the most interesting question to be asked to Noam Chomsky.

The entries will be judged by the event organisers and the lucky winner will not only receive two free tickets to the event (and good seats right near the front too), but will also have their question asked to Chomsky on the day! Tickets are offered courtesy of Cardiff University Green Party.

To enter, send your questions to jackparker1991@ aol.com. There is a maximum of three entry questions per person.

Across 6. Put to death (7) 7. German submarine (5) 9. Survey (4) 10. Ceremony (10) 11. Something of sentimental value (8) 13. Free (6) 15. Coke or Pepsi (4) 17. Damp (5) 18. Twaddle (British) (4) 19. Speaks (6) 20. Curse (8) 23. An order of nuns (10) 26. Vipers (4) 27. Gray sea eagles (5) 28. Trespasser (7)

Found on Facebook:

Down 1. Plastic wrap (10) 2. Goddess of the dawn (6) 3. Earl Grey and orange pekoe (4) 4. Without restrictions (8) 5. Fizzy drink (4) 6. Overact (5) 8. Plan of action (7) 12. Banish (5) 14. Subsequently (10) 16. Synopsis (7) 17. An adulterous woman (8) 21. Escarole (6) 22. Become narrower (5) 24. Zingy taste (4) 25. Cleveland's state (4)

Check out these sexual predators Upload a photo to our facebook group: Found on Facebook, and it might just appear on this page.

Listings26 Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday Thursday

7th March

8th March

9th March

FUN FACT TREE, Solus, FREE, 9pm Fun Factory is an institution among Cardiff students and you simply must check it out.

Playing the very best alternative music, and with various cheap drinks promotions, you're sure to have the best night of the week here and I'm not even biased. It's a staple. If you like it alternative, if you like it rocking, and most of all, if you like it loud then there is only thing for it . Courtesy of the Live Music Society, the bands this week are: John Q Public, Detached, Rayguns.

LATE NIGHT LIVE, 10 Feet Tall, FREE, 8pm Live music, acts, comedy and DJs upstairs, new music & party tunes in the bar. Plus the added bonus of two for one cocktails between 5pm and 9pm.

PENGUINS KILL POLAR BEARS, Buffalo, £5.50, 8pm Wow, how can you resist this gig? That band name is utterly spectacular, really.

Friday 11th March BOOMBOX, Solus, £3, 10pm Playing an eclectic mix of electro, funk, drum 'n' bass, hip hop, dubstep and breaks with a turntablist twist. Featuring dance classics, chart remixes and old school classics. Expect to hear Pendulum, Calvin Harris, Dr Dre, David Guetta, Major Lazor, A Skillz, High Contrast, Prodigy and much more. To be fair, it's the cheapest Friday night this side of the bridge, fulfilling all your student needs and perfect for bringing those visiting mates too. Plus, there's the added bonus of our best Xpress DJ's spinning some great tunes at the silent disco. Go ahead kids, BOOM YOUR BOX. PÉCHÉS MIGNONS PRESENTS ASM (A STATE OF MIND) + SKUNKADELIC (STARVING ARTISTS), Gwdihw Cafe Bar, £4, 9pm Péchés Mignons is honoured this month to present ASM (A State of Mind) on the Cardiff leg of their UK Tour and Skunkadelic of the Starving Artists Cardiff based label to the intimate surroundings of Gwdihw.

JUST DANCE, Clwb, £3, 10pm Just Dance returns every Tuesday night at Clwb Ifor Bach with one simple mission...to get you dancing all night long. A mixture of modern day pop, rock and R&B thrown together with some cracking blasts from the past...cheap entry, cheap drinks prices and great, GREAT tunes.

10 FEET LIVE, 10 Feet Tall, TBC, 8pm Live music, singer songwriters, bands and acoustic acts upstairs, new music & party tunes in the bar. Plus, there's the added bonus of two for one cocktails from 5pm until 9pm.

FAT TUESDAY, CAI, £5 on the door, 9pm A carnival themed night! There will be a fire breather performing outstanding shows throughout the night, Circus Acts (such as jugglers) adding to the Carnival atmosphere and music being played all night long by guest DJ's. You will have the chance to come dressed as CREATIVE as you like and make use of the dance floor, chillout on the comfy seating area and enjoy the nights proceedings!AND it's for charity..

THE LASH, Solus, £3.50, 9.30pm The Lash promises all the best in chart and cheese, which doesn't really sound all that tempting to be honest. But if you're a sporting LAD then it's most definitely the place to be. This week, the theme is Tight and Bright UV. Sounds great, no?

LISTEN UP, Clwb, £3, 9pm Listen Up has become an institution within an institution. Everybody loves Clwb. Everybody loves Listen Up. Playing a mix of motown, funk, indie and pop among three floors of cheap bars and trendy kids, this is the place to be every Wednesday.

JAZZ AT DEMPSEYS, Dempseys, £5, 9pm Music ranges from piano or guitar trio, saxophone or trumpet quartet, quartet with vocals to big band. Hear jazz standards made famous by the likes of Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, and Nina Simone, as well as original tunes.

Saturday

Sunday

12th March

13th March

COME PLAY, Solus, £3, 10pm A safe bet for a Saturday night. If none of the other events do it for you, head to the Union for guaranteed good music and cheap drinks. Not the most imaginative of nights out, but you'll be sure to have a good time.

And who said that being able to predict the playlist down to the very last minute was a bad thing?

BEATBOX BALLROOM, Buffalo, Free before 11pm, 8pm "Booty-busting breaks, pimped out soul & clock-stopping rhythms." Apparently.

WHERE ARE YOU TAKING ME? TOUR: BEARDYMAN, Millennium Music Hall, £11, 9pm Mouth-play from human beatbox extraordinaire. According to the BBC, he's the "King of Sound and Ruler of Beats". This gig has been rescheduled from 15th October, 2010.

Original tickets remain valid. Ticket holders who can't make the new date can contact their point of purchase for a refund.

10 FEET TALL SUNDAY SOCIAL, 10 Feet Tall, FREE, 8pm If you have nothing better to do on a Sunday night and fancy heading out for twofor-one cocktails, perhaps give this a go.

THE BIG SUNDAY RECOVERY PROJECT, CAI, FREE, 12pm What’s the Sunday project ? It’s a regular’s social gathering to end the week. You get together over a late Sunday Roast or just laze around with fellow hung-over friends on the sofas. Enjoy a Sunday ‘Institution’, weekly - Squeaky Hill Pub Quiz are back.

The only quiz that provides you with a general all-round work out, utilising the physical, mental and creative parts of your brain that other pub quizzes just can’t reach! It's free to play, and there's loads of exciting prizes to be won.

HAVE A SUNDAY ROAST Gather all of your housemates together and cook a Sunday roast. Or, if you can't be arsed, why not head to the Taf or CAI for a dinner that will rival your mum's.

10th March LIVE MUSIC, The Taf, FREE, 8pm Pretty much what it says on the tin really.

Live music. In the Taf. They had a pretty good line-up last week, so expect great things from this night.

BOUNCE, Walkabout, £4, 9pm If you really, honestly, have nothing better to do... actually, no, even that isn't a valid excuse. If you have any personal morals, that is.

C.Y.N.T, Clwb, £4, 10pm This is the only legitimate thing to do on your Thursday night.

EXAMPLE, Cardiff SU, £14, 7pm Example's lyrics are a new take on the issues that are faced in contemporary society with a humorous and imaginative twist and the songs often feature samples in a similar way to The Streets and Eminem. We've been listening to his song, 'You can't rap' in the office all afternoon and it has changed my life.

Venues Students’ Union, Park Place, 02920 814456 www.cardiffstudents.com ◆ IV Lounge, Neuadd Meirionydd, Heath Park 02920 744948 ◆ Clwb Ifor Bach, 11 Womanby Street 02920 232199 www.clwb.net ◆ Metros, Bakers Row www.clubmetropolitan.com ◆ CAI, Park Place 02920 412190 ◆ Buffalo Bar, 11 Windsor Place www.myspace.com/wearebuffalobar ◆ Chapter Arts Centre, Market Road, Canton 02920 304400 www.chapter.org ◆ Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff Bay 0870 0402000 www.wmc.org. uk ◆ The New Theatre, Park Place 02920 878889 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk ◆ The Sherman Theatre, Senghennydd Road 02920 646900 www.shermantheatre.co.uk ◆ Cardiff International Arena, Mary Ann Street 02920 224488 ◆

Societies

27

UNICEF football fundraiser Jamie Evans Reporter UNICEF and Cardiff Enterprise are collaborating to host a five-a-side charity football tournament.

The children’s charitable organisation UNICEF is teaming up with Cardiff Enterprise to host the 3rd rendition of the UNICEF football cup and cross bar challenge contest as part of a two week fundraising effort.

The event coincides with 'Cardiff Enterprise Week' which will now be held in week nine of term and coincides with the official UNICEF ‘Put it Right Week.’ Alongside football, there will be a full week of fundraising activities culminating in a concert on Saturday March 11. There will also be the opportunity for new committee members to champion themselves for the upcoming elections.

Nick Madina, one of the key organisers of the tournament spoke

about the event: “It’s going to be our biggest event of the year and should raise close to £1000 for UNICEF.’’ He also added: “I'm very pleased to say we've had sponsorship from lots of local companies in the form of donations, prizes, trophies, and equipment. We are also very thankful to the Gol Centre for a reduced rate of hire. It’s the third time UNICEF on Campus Cardiff have organised this event and it’s always a really fun and active afternoon.”

UNICEF Cardiff has been going

strong since it was founded in June 2010 by Sarah and Adair Cameron.

The philanthropic charity does incredible work by raising money and awareness about serious global issues such as starvation, child poverty and abuse, both at home and in developing countries.

The five-a-side football tournament is to be held on the March 6 at the Gol Centre in Leckwith. The entry fee is £25 per squad and anyone can enter regardless of their football ability.

There will be prizes, games and certificates and it is a great and energetic day out all in the name of a terrific cause.

For more information please visit http://www.justgiving.com/ nickmadani/ If you are interested in fundraising activities around campus take a look at UNICEF'S website http:// unicefcardiff.org.uk/ Good luck to all the participating football teams, we hope you have a fun and successful day on the pitch.

Monday March 07 Art Soc: Canvas Session -Rona Griffiths Room, 7pm

Pole Dancing: Flexibility Class -Aneurin Bevan Room, 6pm

Tuesday March 08 Harry Potter Society: Pancake Day -Location online, 7.30pm

D of E: Training and climbingRoom 1.25, Main Building, 7.30pm

Wednesday March 09 Above:MSSCF Festival of Diversity

Festival of diversity Bianca London Societies Editor Cardiff's very own Malaysian Society (MSSCF) held their annual Festival of Diversity on Saturday February 26.

The society’s annual cultural event has been awarded the Best Cultural Award by the Students’ Union for two years running and the society are hoping for an award hatrick.

The event showcased Malaysia’s rich tapestry of culture and tradition in the National Museum of Cardiff. Guests enjoyed a preshow light buffet followed by an extravagant musical. This year, the society used the power of theatre to shed a light on East Malaysia, which makes up almost a third of Borneo Island. Committee member Amir Hazizi spoke of the event:

TRF: Weekly Meeting -Nelson Mandela Room, 7pm

Asian Society: Bollywood Dance Classes -Rona Griffiths Room, 7pm

Thursday March 10 “Our musical depicted a warrior's struggle to protect her motherland from the unwelcome blitzkrieg of development, which threatens the traditions and home she holds close to her heart.”

“

The event has been awarded the Best Cultural Award for two years running

The story unfolded as the society took the audience through East Malaysia’s fascinating indigenous cultures and wildlife, regaling them with a tale set in the epoch of Imperial Britain and the ensuing spread of influences over Sarawak. “We hoped to showcase a different side of Malaysia that is often overshad-

owed by the Peninsular. This year we proudly presented the Festival of Diversity VIII : Rimbun which was a huge success” Amir said.

“As a fellow Bornean, I was overwhelmed with gratitude for all of the committee's hard work and effort in successfully highlighting and sharing the cultures of East Malaysia. This festival was, for me, the spirit of Malaysia!” said society member, Sandra Anak Abi, following the event.

MSSCF currently have more than 200 members of various nationalities and ethnic backgrounds.

“Our mission is to look after the welfare of our members and other Malaysian students of Cardiff University whilst promoting the rich and diverse Malaysian cultures to the local community” says President Andre Lim.

Pole Dancing: Conditioning Class -Aneurin Bevan Room, 6pm

Timothy Bible Study Group: Bible Study -Beverton Lecture Theatre, 7pm

Saturday March 11 Green Party: Noam Chomsky Talk -St David's Hall, 11am

Green Party: Noam Chomsky Afterparty -Cardiff Arts Institute, 2pm

Sunday March 12 Green Party: Jody McIntyre Talk -Venue TBC, 12pm

To feature an event or article email societies @gairrhydd.com

If you would like to join a Society, or see a full list of opportunities, visit: http://groups.cardiffstudents.com/societies/home

Letters28 Comments from the week’s news, opinion, features and sport at www.gairrhydd.com Will Britain ever buy into the Big Society?

Shirley Burnham --Your mostly thoughtful article seemed to trip up in its final paragraph where you herald the Big Society as a “noble concept”, without exploring why there are those who believe that its cloak of respectability misleads. For example, did you analyse this article of Spend Matters UK/Europe : 21st February David Cameron says ‘we want lots more procurement’ or even raise one eyebrow over a Guardian report that David Cameron has appointed a new Head of Policy Development, one David Kirby of KPMG to “widen” the services shakeup : http:// www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/ f e b / 2 1 / d av i d - c a m e ro n - p u bl i c services-shakeup Then you might also have noticed a report from the USA where similar shrinking of the state is under way and decide whether that should be emulated here, viz : http://www.sun-sentinel. com/news/broward/fl-librariesmorecuts-20110226,0,7403398.story Without wishing to over-egg the cake, may I also draw your attention to an article in the Independent on Sunday of 20th Febru-

ary, which raised the question of whether this shrinking of the state by means of the Big Society is fine and dandy unless it causes a little local embarrassment : Nimby?

Cameron Accused After his Council Halts Library Closures : http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ politics/nimby-cameron-accusedafter-his-council-halts-library-closures-2220128.html Mr Cameron cannot ensure, in your words, that the Big Society plans and spending cuts are kept separate; the baby is a siamese twin and, with all the nobility in the world, few will agree to adopt the poor thing.

Hugh--Hello Shirley, thank you for your feedback. With all due respect, all of the articles you have listed were published well after I’d submitted the article, which was the Saturday night on the 19th of February.

I don’t mean to use that as a cheap excuse (you can ask the politics editor to verify that), as these are definitely interesting articles and thank you for showing them to me, but in your own words, you’re over-egging it a bit here, and I can’t use points from articles that didn’t even exist when I was writing this

piece, can I? There’s only so much I can say in 700 words. I do however agree with your last point that big society plans and spending cuts are a bit of a siamese twin and separating them is very difficult and could have gone into more depth exploring why people distrust its noble guise. Since this is my first politics article I’ll take your critiques on board for next time. Thanks.

Anon--Shirley Burnham? The library campaigner from Swindon? I see you tweeted this article – try not to round up too many friends to gang up on the guy. He’s only a student, not Richard Littlejohn.

Also, why would you post that article from the Sun-Sentinel? It was published on the 26th of February – when Gair Rhydd is basically printed for the next week, and I can’t blame him for missing it even if it was written before because it affects an area in Florida of all places. Can you really expect a student in Cardiff to take much notice of that?

Hugh--Hi Anon,

If Shirley has tweeted the article, then I think that’s great. The point of writing an opinion piece, and journalism overall, is to attract comments and start a discussion, and I’m grateful that she’s posted this article on her Twitter feed to attract more comments and feedback. As Shirley seems to be a campaigner for local libraries, she is clearly quite passionate about this topic (and certainly far more researched on the subject than I am), and I’m glad she has taken notice of my article.

While the Sun Sentinel argument may not seem relevant first, it provides some important information on how the US is cutting back on public services and how the UK can take example from it.

The Referendum: Power to the People?

Hicks--“The health service in Wales is even worse than in England and education standards have fallen.

In this context, what must be asked is: can the Assembly be trusted to make laws exclusively, without Westminster deciding to give them

that power?”

- A point or two worth noting…

Firstly, health and education levels have been below English standards for a VERY long time. Reversing this will take a lot longer than 12 years, even with the Assembly’s direction. Secondly, to be pedantic, Westminster doesn’t decide to give the Assembly that power, the Assembly already has them. All Westminster does is check to see that any proposed laws fall under the 20 devolved areas WAG has power for. Quite why anyone would vote against ridding the system of such a silly step, one which is embarrasingly unique throughout the world, is odd.

Sion Jones-The referendum is simply about whether the voters think Wales is mature enough as a nation to make it own decisions (as Scotland and NI are), without having to run back to Mam to ask permission every time!

Voting NO suggests that you think that the Welsh are in some way inferior.

Sport

29

Wales working to win the Inches With the camp bouyant after two victories, Wales still have second place in their sights, says Robin McBryde Alex Winter Sports Editor Robin McBryde is urging Wales to continue to work for a complete performance ahead of the visit of Ireland this weekend.

Wales’ forwards coach is hoping his team can put together a full 80 minute display and defeat Ireland for only the second time in Cardiff in a quarter of a century.

"The Six Nations is all about keeping your mind, keeping your compsure and being able to make the right decisions," said McBryde.

"They're constant areas for us to work on. We've got to keep striving for the complete performance."

Above: McBryde hopeful Having bounced back from an opening defeat to England, Wales responded with victories in Scotland and Italy and McBryde is hoping they can use this momentum to push tournament favourite's England all the way.

"It’s certainly a different world when you’re winning.

"We’re still a bit disappointed with the first defeat against England, so we’ve got work to do to make up for that loss, said McBryde."

"But we’ll try and focus on what we can control and just look to build

on that momentum.

"Having had two wins the confidence is a bit higher."

Wales need England to slip up in their two remaining matches to have a chance of winning the Six Nations.

Second place would be a major achievement in a World Cup year and McBryde sees the visit of Ireland as the defining match in their tournament.

"Ireland are up there with some of the best teams in the world, as are France. You always want to test yourself against the best," he said.

"If we do get the victory we can look forward to a big game in Paris."

Wales will take confidence from Ireland's struggles this season.

Beaten at home by France, they narrowly overcame Scotland in Edinburgh.

But they needed Ronan O'Gara's last-gasp drop goal to prevent a shock opening defeat in Rome.

"It was interesting to hear O’Gara after the Italy game talking about inches - that’s all the difference is.

Small little things," said McBryde.

"We’ve found that out ourselves.

It’s all about being able to perform to the best of our ability under pressure."

Ireland have struggled with their set piece, being put under pressure particularly by Scotland, and Mcbryde hopes Wales can target that area at the Millennium Stadium.

"The set piece is an area where we’ve tried to up our game. We’ll try and build on our last performance.

"We know it’s a bigger challenge against Ireland. They’ve got Paul O’Connell pulling the strings and Donncha O'Callaghan is not the smallest of guys either in the front row.

"Ireland will be focussing on that area; on putting right the wrongs of their last game. It’ll make our challenge a little bit tougher," said McBryde.

"It’s a different game with different challenges. It’ll be a good test for us and hopefully we’ll come through it."

McBryde was impressed with Wales' forwards in the 24-16 victory

in Rome and in particular, the performance of Craig Mitchell.

Having only come into the Wales team as a replacement for the injured Adam Jones, 24-year-old Mitchell has siezed his chance.

"It’s been down to injury that some players have had the opportunity and it’s all down to being ready for that opportunity.

"Craig has been in the wings for a while. I’ve always known he’s had the potential, but to have the potential and to perform are two different things, so to have done it back to back as well is very impressive," said McBryde.

The forwards' coach said Italy would have targeted Mitchell after analysing his first performances.

"I thought Italy was a big step forward for him. He put a few big tackles in and had a couple of good carries - you can't ask a lot more of him at the moment. He’s doing everything.

"But he’s still learning, he’s still got to make the odd mistake, have the odd bad scrum but it’s all down to experience," said McBryde.

"He’s a young man and he’s been able to back up his experiences week in week out. He’s gone from strength to strength, not just in his set piece work but round the field."

McBryde said it was Mitchell's efforts that helped create a turning point in Rome. Italy won a scrum on the Wales five metre line but the Welsh pack responded and pushed the Italians back.

Another feature of the victory in Rome was the use of only one substitute. McBryde says this is testamont to the hunger his squad has for starting places.

"Everyone is fighting to get a starting place. They fact that we made only one substitution against Italy shows we’re not here to give away caps lightly - you’ve got to earn your place.

"The players who haven’t been involved in either Italy or Scotland have gone back to the regions. They were granted starts so they can stake a claim for selection for the next game and as a player that’s all you can ask for - an an opportunity to show what you can do," said McBryde.

Above: Craig Mitchell has impressed in the front row "They are all going to come back hungry and hopefully we’ll see that in some good performances."

McBryde says Wales are creating a healthy environment.

"Everyone is itching to get on the park and create competition for places."

Wales have recovered from defeat against England and have a buoyant camp. But they have a miserable record against the Irish in Cardiff, having only won once since 1983. McBryde is all too aware of the troubles.

"It’s only one of those things; you can’t read to much into it.

"You’ve got to forget the past, all we can control is the present, the

hear and now," he said.

"Come the game we’ve got to focus on keeping our compsure and taking the opportunities when they do come, making sure that we don’t put ourselves under pressure.

"We know pretty much what game Ireland are going to bring, irrespective who’s going to be playing at fly half.

"We know we’ll be under pressure at times, we got to deal with it and work through it and win the inches."

Wales v. Ireland, Saturday March 12, Millennium Stadium, 17.00

Sport30

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • sport@gairrhydd.com

The rising Llanelli starlet

With the Six Nations well under way, gair rhydd Sport spoke to Wales and Scarlets Centre Jonathan Davies about Wales' progress in the run up to their match against Ireland in Cardiff

Lucy Morgan Sports Editor Jonathan Davies is fast becoming one of Welsh Rugby’s rising stars.

The 22 year old – dubbed the next Scott Gibbs by Wales Coach Warren Gatland – has risen through the ranks at the Llanelli Scarlets and is quickly making his mark on the international stage.

Having missed the Autumn Internationals with an ankle injury, Davies has undoubtedly marked his return to international rugby on a positive note in this year's Six Nations and was one of just a handful of Welsh players to impress in their opening defeat to England.

However, the centre was injured in the game against Scotland which forced him to miss Wales’ 24-16 victory over the Italians last weekend.

His absence proved pivotal in selection for that game forcing James Hook to cover at centre and allowing Stephen Jones to return at flyhalf.

His injury, however, looks to be on the mend and the Scarlet is taking his time to ensure he can return to full fitness in time for the Ireland game on Saturday.

“There’s still no need to rush

back. I’ve got an extra week of recovery just to make sure it’s right.”

Davies’ imminent return to the field has yet again sparked the ongoing debate in Wales over who should play at fly-half with both Stephen Jones and James Hook vying for selection.

Davies however isn’t worried about who he plays alongside: “I’ve got no problems who plays at 10.

Steve’s a great controller of the game.

"I’ve played a lot with him at club level. James does very well in attack and he’s very creative. They both bring similar things” It’s not just at fly-half though where players are battling for selection. Davies’ own position at centre also faces increased competition.

However, instead of causing him concern, Davies believes that the competition does in fact work in the squad’s favour: “It’s good for the squad. With places up for competition, everybody’s working really hard.

"Everybody obviously wants to start. You’ve just got to do your best in training and hopefully I’ll get the nod” If Davies is selected to face Ireland this weekend, he is likely to be picked alongside another of Wales’

star centres, Cardiff student Jamie Roberts. Over the past year, Davies and Roberts have been building a strong centre partnership which they are keen to develop. “I think we are gaining an understanding of each other and what each other brings to the game” said Davies.

“It’s a work in progress but I think we’re moving in the right direction.

We get on pretty well off the field too and we’re working on the partnership."

He went on to add, “We’ve got similar traits but I think what Jamie brings and what I bring is something totally different and we suit each other quite well.

"A lot of people say we’re the same but I wouldn’t say that at all.

Jamie’s a very strong ball carrier but I’ve worked hard in my game to be able to link with the outside backs and try and put them into space. We accommodate each other in the moves.”

If the pair are selected for the Ireland game they will be up against two of the most experienced centres in International rugby – Brian O’Driscoll and Gordon D’Arcy.

The challenge this brings is something which Davies is eagerly anticipating. “I played against them last year in the Heineken Cup.

They’re both very good players and I’ve got a huge amount of respect for what they’ve achieved. It’s going to be a difficult task but something I’m looking forward to.”

Wales will be going into the Ireland game with renewed confidence after a run of victories away to both Scotland and Italy.

They are however aware of the threat Ireland potentially pose.

“They’re a strong team with a huge amount of experience," admitted Davies.

Wales will have the added home advantage but their statistics against Ireland aren’t particularly encouraging - having only beaten the Irish just once at home since 1983. Davies was quick to brush this off though. “These stats are there to be broken. We just want to put a good performance in. We’re moving in the right direction as a team and a couple of wins now has given us a bit of momentum We’re just looking forward to putting a good performance in and getting a good result.”

Davies was also clearly looking forward to the prospect of running out on the Millennium Stadium pitch again: “I can’t wait. It was a great buzz running out against England. Hopefully I’ll get the nod

in selection and be in the 22. That crowd is almost like a drug. You just want to play in front of it more and more.”

On the subject of the Stadium, Davies also gave some advice to Cardiff University’s rugby squad as they prepare to take on Swansea at the Millennium Stadium in Varsity at the end of the month: “I would say just enjoy it. It’s not something many people get to do. I’m lucky enough to have done that so I would say just take the experience and enjoy it.”

There is no doubt that Davies is enjoying his rugby at the moment and despite a number of Welsh players - such as Lee Byrne and James Hook - heading over to France next season, the Scarlet is more than happy to remain in Wales for the near future at least: “I’m happy with the Llanelli Scarlets. There’s a good bunch of boys there. I’ve come through the ranks with a lot of those players and I thoroughly enjoy my time training with them. I’m happy where I am at the moment.”

Davies clearly has all the attributes for a succesful career and whether or not he is selected this weekend he is sure to have a bright future ahead of him.

Sport31

Monday March 07 2011 • gair rhydd • sport@gairrhydd.com

Cardiff shooters secure BUCS success Harriet Parfitt Clay Shooting Cardiff University's Clay shooting club is only in it’s fourth official year as an affiliated member of the Athletic Union, but it’s not one to sit in the background and follow the lead of those who have a more established reputation.

In fact, in previous years the club has successfully gone to the annual BUCS competition and won medals.

This year was no different.

For Cardiff, the competition began at 9am which meant an early start from the hotel. Sadly, the weather wasn’t on their side. Cold rain and cloudy conditions were not the perfect conditions in which to shoot.

The arrival at West Midlands Shooting ground saw Cardiff split into their respective squads and make their way to one of the 14 stands to start the 100 clay shoot.

The difficulty of the shoot was instantly apparent as the targets that had been experienced in previous years were made considerably more challenging and awkward.

The hours flew by, the rain came down and the number of clays left to shoot tumbled, till all that was left to do was wait for the all important scores. Cardiff's aim was to match but ideally improve on last years results of Bronze for the

men's and ladies' teams and an individual Bronze for the ladies'.

The results eventually trickled in and the prizes were announced much to Cardiff's delight.

David Kidner secured individual Gold with a massive score of 92.

The Men’s team finished in joint second place with a total score of 325. This included David Kidner’s 92, Mark Hampton with 81, Tasker Rufus Thomas with 77 and Henry Bales with 75.

The Men’s team missed out on gold by just four clays losing out to Harper Adams. The Ladies' team also won Silver medals, again losing out by the same number of clays to Harper Adams. Despite just missing out on victory, the Ladies' still achieved a massive score of 231.

Nat Davies scored 74, Harriet Parfitt with 59, Lissy Elis with 49 and Georgie Handasyde-Dick also with 49 were the main contributors.

Club President Ryan Luffman says “It’s such an achievement for the club, some of our members only started shooting in October, and are putting in competitive scores.”

Cardiff enjoyed a hugely successful event and managed to dominate the score boards for the fifth year running. The club now plan to build on this success and hope to continue their winning streak into next year as well.

Men's squash reach BUCS final Ally Roberts BUCS Squash Cardiff 3 Southampton 2

Above: Joe Broad in action for Cardiff Men's A

Cardiff Men’s A squash team made history after reaching the finals of the BUCS cup - the first time the team has ever been this far in their entire history.

They put in an inspired team performance to overcome Southampton by three sets to two in a closely fought semi-final.

Cardiff entered the match as underdogs having lost to Southampton in their league match last term.

However, Cardiff were keen to continue their fantastic cup run after the league competition recently came to an end.

Jay Bumpstead was first on for Cardiff.

After two tightly contested games the score was level at 1–1.

Both players were hitting the ball well and finding a good length but Bumpstead’s opponent found an

extra gear towards the end of the match and pulled through by three sets to one.

Cardiff ’s number three, Simon Goddard, was next on court and was eager to level the score and get Cardiff back into the match. Goddard was taken by surprise in the first set narrowly losing 11–9 but

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The pressure was on as Cardiff looked to secure victory

stepped up his game in the second taking it 11–5. The game went the distance with the scores level at 2 –2. In a tense final set, Goddard outplayed his opponent to take the final game by eleven points to seven.

Joe Broad continued his fine run of form at number two. His confidence was high as he put in another

solid performance winning comprehensively 11-7, 11-5 and 13-11.

Adam Crozier then followed with a thrilling match that again went to five games.

Neither player left anything on the court but unfortunately Crozier 3was edged out 11-9 in the final game.

With the scores level at 2-2, the pressure was on captain Ally Roberts in the final match as he looked to secure victory for Cardiff and a place in the final.

Both players produced some good squash in the first game and neither player was able to establish a lead with the score levelled at 9–9.

Nerves were high but Ally managed to gain some momentum and superbly pulled through 11-9, 11-4 and 11-7.

This completed a superb 3-2 victory for Cardiff.

The squash club will now have to travel to Birmingham next Sunday for the final and will be eager to bring the cup to Cardiff for the first time.

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National Champions

Kathryn Hudson Cricket Cardiff University Ladies Cricket Club became BUCS indoor champions with victory at the Swalec Stadium on February 26.

The familiar territory of Sophia Gardens was the venue for the National Indoor BUCS Finals.

Cardiff were delighted to welcome back England star Heather Knight from international duty. Knight had missed the regional qualifiers, so Cardiff had a full strength squad to pick from.

The first game was against the biggest threat in the group - Durham who boast their own England star in Holly Colvin.

Cardiff lost wickets at regular intervals and could only post 63 with number four Caitlin Brown top scoring with 15.

The Durham openers got off to a cautious start thanks to excellent, tight bowling from Katherine Taylor (three, overs one-for-five) but kept up with the required rate and kept wickets in hand to look favourites to win.

But a number of run outs from wicketkeeper Knight and two wickets from Cappy Smaill (two overs, two-for-14) shifted the pressure on the Durham lower order.

A faultless last over from Taylor meant Cardiff held on to secure a two run victory.

The second group game was against Brighton who needed a win to stay in the competition.

Invited to bowl first, Cardiff

failed to contain the Brighton batsmen. Missed opportunities combined with some loose bowling allowed Brighton to score in excess of 100 in their 12 overs, setting Cardiff 108 to win.

Needing a positive start, Cardiff ’s openers obliged with both Knight and Kathryn Hudson retiring on 26. The remainder of the batsmen finished the job and Cardiff were sitting pretty at the top of their group.

The final group match was against Sheffield Hallam. Cardiff opted to bat first, knowing victory would guarantee a place in the final. Picking up where they left off in the last game, Knight (46) and Hudson (27) both retired again, providing the ideal platform for the big hits and smart running the lower order could provide.

Cardiff set Sheffield 149 to win from 12 overs and more impressive bowling and wickets from Smaill (three overs, two-for-22) combined with four run outs meant Sheffield fell nine runs short and Cardiff progressed.

The opposition in the final was Loughborough, who had progressed easily from their group, scoring in excess of 140 in each game, with a top score of 175.

Cardiff lost the toss and faced the daunting task of containing the Loughborough batsmen.

After a bright start, taking pace off the ball seemed to strangle the scoring rate so captain Paula Matthews gave six overs to spinners Smaill (two-for-20) and Brown. (one-for-20) Both bowled well with

Above: Player of the match Cappy Smaill

Knight busy behind the stumps taking a series of catches and a stumping. Loughborough set Cardiff 108 to win and they got off to the worst start possible with opener Hudson caught behind for a golden duck.

Number three Smaill came to the crease and looked assured from the start, playing sensible cricket and taking easy singles to keep up with the required rate.

Support from Knight (10) and Brown (11) allowed Smaill (39) to retire but she was soon required once more and she combined with captain Matthews (6*) to see Cardiff home with three balls to spare to secure the title for Cardiff.

Captain Matthews received the trophy and said, "In my three years playing for Cardiff this was the year I knew we could win the championship.

"Every single player excelled with the bat and ball and our exceptional team spirit really stood out from the rest.”

Indoor Tournament Results Group B Cardiff 63 beat Durham 61 Cardiff 109-2 beat Brighton 108-4 Cardiff 148-3 beat Sheffield Hallam 139 Final Loughborough 107 lost to Cardiff 1084 (11.4 overs)

(l-r) Top: Heather Knight, Caitlin Brown, Kath Taylor. Bottom: Cappy Smaill, Paula Matthews (Capt) and Kathryn Hudson

Above: Cardiff captain Paula Matthews with the Championship trophy

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