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Garrett Lee Wineinger Syracuse University School of Architecture Architectural Portfolio
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A R C H I T E C T U R A L In The Open The Nights Journey Urban Acupuncture Cyber Dwelling
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Detroit, Michigan Venice, Italy Pingdi, Shenzhen, China Roosevelt Island, New York
CAS E S T U D I E S + R E S EAR C H Casa Poli Pincote Pavilion
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Analytical Field Sketching Furniture Fine Art
PvE Fay Jones
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Selected Works around Italy Bed of 2 x 4’s Table
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I N T H E O P E N d e t r o i t , m i c h i g a n
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Detroit has a historically rich history with many roots embedded deep into its culture. The Hudson site specifically, was once a prominent public shopping structure that sat in the heart of the city. Since the demolition of the structure in 1998, this once historical richness has shifted to an environment of urban decay. Our mission is to reinvigorate the downtown area by keeping the Hudson site as open as possible to allow for a wide range of public and community based activity to continue. The existing structure of the 30’ x 30’ grid allows for this great opportunity. Architecturally our primary objective was to create a space and structure that allows for versatile use, both publicly and privately. Programmatically the structure is arranged in two towers, arranged in ascending order from most public, to most private. General retail and restaurant space, along with a grocery store and entry lobby to the auditorium are located on the ground level, all surround a grand public plaza in the center. From there, we have the Auditorium with a reception area in Tower 1 and a gym in tower 2. An olympic size pool sits on top the gym in Tower 2. Finally both towers are bridged by office spaces, along with a public roof terrace and mechanical spaces. The primary structure is acting on a steel truss system, cast in concrete that would be constructed on site, which allows for the great programmatic flexibility through its large spans. Our objective through this was grand open spaces both internally, and externally. The structural versatility of concrete, along with the organizational versatility of the truss, allows for a perfect summation of program and structure. 6
The construction, as said would take place on site by first constructing the 4 circulation cores, than the office levels which would be hoisted into place. The two towers would than be too constructed on site, would be propped up into place. Systematically, all the mechanical, egress, electrical, and HVAC systems run through each of the 4 cores than branch out into each of the spaces. The organization of the systems remains fairly simple as all the spaces are as arranged as open as possible. Our goal was to expose the building systems in a way that you understand their presence however are kept clean and sleek by veiling them above a translucent drop ceiling. The overall structure is than encased in a curtain wall exterior fin system. The fins defuse the day light in the summer months, and allow more reflectivity in the winter months. They also allow privacy and daylight control for certain programs which is achieved by simply twisting the fins accordingly. As stated the openness of the spaces allows for great versatility internal and externally. The grand plaza, as seen in this rendering, can transform into any needed program. The belly of the bridge allows for suspension of a variety of elements. Anything from lighting, to speakers, to dropceilings. design team: Maal Ashkar and Garrett Wineinger
Framing Model [built by M.Ashkar and G.Wineinger]
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Second Floor Plan, Auditorium | Gym [drawn by M.Ashkar]
8 Third Floor Plan, Auditorium Service | Olympic Pool [drawn by M.Ashkar]
Fifth Floor Plan, Office [drawn by M.Ashkar]
Reflected Ceiling Plan 1. Carvart Suspended Ceiling, 5’ x 5’ Panels 2. Sprinkler System 3. LED Lighting 4. HVAC Air Return 5. HVAC Air Supply Plan Detail 1. Lightweight / Fire Rated Concrete 2. Stirrup 3. Steel Tube Truss 4. Carvart Glass Partition System 5. Pipe and Drape Curtain System 6. Projector 7. Perforated Concrete Facade Panel 8. Facade Curtain Wall Structure 9. Weather Enclosed Glazing Facade 10. Glass Fin Mullion 11. Stoneware Floor Tiles with Concrete Effect Reflected Ceiling Plan and Detailed Plan [drawn by M.Ashkar + G.Wineinger]
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10 Southseat Sections [drawn by G.Wineinger]
Northwest Section [drawn by G.Wineinger]
Framing Model [built by M.Ashkar and G.Wineinger]
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12 Structural Details [drawn by G.Wineinger]
ROOF SYSTEM 1. Metal Decking 2. Concrete 3. Water Proofing 4. Flashing 5. Ridged Insulation 6. Vapor Barrior 7. Thermal Insulation 8. Concrete Cap 9. Water Proofing 10. Green Roof Water Proofing 11. Root Barrier 12. Drainage Layer 13. Moisture Retension and Aeration Layer 14. Reservoir Layer 15. Filter Fabric 16. Roofing Gravel 17. Engineered Soil with Planting
WALL SYSTEM 1. Concrete Facade Fin 2. Facade Curtain Wall Structure 3. T-Bracket Steel Connection to Main Structure 4. Steel Truss System w/ Box Bolt Connection 5. Lightweight / Fire Rated Concrete 6. Water Proofing 7. Flumroc Insulation, Polystyrene Foam 8. Weather Enclosed Glazing Facade, with Glass Fin Mullion 9. Heavyweight Sheeting 10. Metal Decking 11. Ridged Insulation 12. Impact Sound Insulation 13. Stoneware Floor Tiles with Concrete Effect 14. Putty Joint 15. Storage compartment for blind, partially perforated, cast in 16. Ridged Insulation 17. Impact Sound Insulation 18. Carvart Suspended Ceiling, 5’ x 5’ panels 19. LED Lighting 20. Sprinkler System 21. Carvart Glass Partition System 22. Drop Ceiling Hangers 23. HVAC System 13
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T H E N I G H T S v e n i c e ,
J O U R N E Y i t a l y
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The journey of the Prophet and Messenger, Muhammad, by night from the Holy Mosque in Mecca to the farthest mosque in Jerusalem was a miracle granted to Him by God. A night of sorrow and revelation, wonder and amazement, culminating in Prophet Muhammad’s ascension through the seven heavens and into the presence of God. This project aims to personify this story, through the sequence of spaces
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Studies in Sketchbook
Sequence Diagram
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Top: Section
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Prayer Space Model | 1/4” = 1’0” | Balsa Wood
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U R B A N A C U P U N C T U R E s h e n z h e n , c h i n a
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From the start of the 20th century, China has gone through a major infrastructural transformation. From around the 1950’s when a major economic and social reformation was taking place under the rule of Mao, the Chinese population transitioned from a planned-based-economy to a market-based-economy. This established the Special Economic Zones along Chinas major coastline, beginning China’s mass urbanization and major population migration. Millions of the rural population migrated from their rural, agricultural land to the booming urban developments in search of higher paying jobs and the possibility of a higher standard of living. As the Chinese population steadily increased, basic human needs dramatically decreased (i.e. food, health care, etc.). In order to better control the resources and reestablish balance throughout the society, the government established a strict household registration system known as the Hukou. The Hukou was established in1955, which split the Chinese population into two classes: rural and urban. This system restricted the mobility of the rural class and kept them in the countryside for several decades. It controls their location of residence, allocation of food and other resources for the community. Furthermore, if you were to be classed as a rural, and you move into the urban environment in search for work, you would experience major social discrimination. The urban class receives better social opportunities and benefits from the 36
government, which further split the population. This inevitably created a cheap labor supply from the rural class which contributed substantially to the urban development, and the eventually dissolve of the rural agricultural lands. Populations of people consistently continue to migrated back and fourth between the urban and rural lands still to this day. It is said that the Chinese population is developing at an average rate of 10 percent annually. In 2000, statics showed a registered population of about 470 million (with millions unregistered). As the years went on, numbers continuously grew and it is now said that by 2020 there will be a population close to one billion people, which would then double again by 2030. This major population growth is the direct result of the economic and social reforms of 20th century China. The city, which effected in great length, is the city of Shenzhen, located on the Guangdong district. Shenzhen is the first and most successful special economic zone within China. It is know as the “capital city” or “the red capital” due to success in major foreign investment, especially with neighboring Hong Kong, and the cheap labor supply of the migrant population. Shenzhen’s urban development is substantial and increasing at an annual rate of about 50 percent. It is developing so fast that the private rural land is quickly being consumed. The massive urbanization is leading to the redevelopment of these rural lands into cheap, residential migrate worker commu-
areas that can be set free by small, acupuncture like moves, such as transforming the streetscape and establishing an organized system for development. Within Shenzhen, we were specifically focused on an area with the Longgang District known as Pingdi. Within this region alone, there are still a substantial amount of urban villages and migrant workers. This area has a speculated population of about a quarter million people that is said to increase by 100 percent within the next ten years. This area is heavily industrial, housing about 1000 different industrial companies. However, Pingdi is currently going under a series of sustainable tests and developments under the guidance and construction of a green technology firm, IBR. IBR established a prototype city known as Low Carbon City, which is developing to be 100 percent self-sustainable. The plan is to make each 1 km area self-sustaining by having hospitals, school, etc. all within the 1 km boundary. Each area as well, be able to grow up 70 percent of all its needed produce. IBR’s master plan for this area hopes to progress the urban scale to a completely self-sustaining model while reaching out and educating the general public on sustainable practices. Low Carbon City is furthermore working to attract major national and international tourism, increased collaboration with foreign universities, and further research that has been done in assistance by Berkley Lab.
nities, commonly known as urban villages. However, with the rural lands being privately owned, the government began offering large compensation for the land depending on their amount of square meters owned, which further amplified the development of these rural communities into heavily dense urban communities.
However, the main issue with IBR’s proposal is the plan for these urban villages. The village we focused on was established about 200 years ago by the Hakah people, which is still locally owned. IBR is planning to completely redevelop this village and have all the people to be relocated. The Mayor of Low Carbon City told us when interviewed, “the migrants are to be relocated as closely as possible.“ As we do agree with many aspects of IBR’s greater project, we do disagree with this proposal.
Shenzhen’s population is currently around 15 million, 11 million of which is registered as rural and inhabit these urban villages. It is said that Shenzhen is one of the most concentrated areas in the world with their migrant residential villages being a direct and perfect example. The villages are heavily populated, and over developed with most building exceeding 70 percent density. They are infrastructurally dangerous and also lack basic infrastructure such as hospitals and schools.
We are proposing to reinvent this Urban Village through a series of acupuncture like moves. With this village not having as great of density as some other urban villages throughout China and Shenzhen, its still has a major cultural significance, and we are hoping to nudge the development in a sustainable, humane, and culturally rich way, that would not only further the strategies proposed by IBR, but also prepare the village for the inevitable development that will soon surround the land.
The typical family home is about 2 to 4 people, about 24 sqm, and the typical worker suite, also 2 to 4 people and about 21 sqm. They are typically about 5 stories, around 550sqm, however there are many that are much taller, with about 40 to 80 people inhabiting them. Even though these issues may seem to be out of control, these areas are home to an incredibly rich community of people and customs. Every nook and cranny is thriving with life. There is so much potential trapped within these
research / design team: Richard Sa, Alyssa Goraieb, Garrett Wineinger 37
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Research Diagrams [drawn by G.Wineinger]
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Urban Transformation Scenes [drawn by A.Goraieb]
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Urban Transformation Sequence Diagram [drawn by A.Goraieb] and Model [built by G.Wineinger]
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C Y B E R D W E L L I N G r o o s e v e l t i s l a n d , n e w y o r k
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Modern society has been transformed by its unlimited access to the unbounded world of the internet. We have the ability to create, for ourselves, a new personified projection to exist and dwell in this cyber fabric. We can project as much as we want and “hide� all that we want hidden; but also, on the opposite end of the spectrum, we can try to be nonexistent. However, this fabric is so infinite that we all undoubtedly can never have full control on our cyber existences. It is a whole new way to dwell then ever before. So here I am trying to take this new sense of dwelling in the cyber fabric and mold it or personify it into the urban fabric. Roosevelt Island is a fantastic site for this. It is not Manhattan, and it is not Queens. Its simply in the middle existing as an observer of both. Walking down the streets, I could not help but look at the cities edge, and feel as though the city was doing the same. Like the cyber fabric, it is a site to observe from, and be observed. The placement and scale of the structure is supposed to celebrate this idea. In order to allow for maximum observation, the structure is only one unit thick, or about 14 meters. This allows for cross ventilation in the two and three bedroom units, and full length glazing in the one bedroom and micro units. Then placing the units side by side and stacking them to the height of the Queensborough 48
Bridge, allows both apartment dwellers and the residents of Manhattan and Queens to observe one another framed, romanticized, and safely from a distance. In order to maximize green space and revitalize the promenade, I propose to move the structure to the east edge of the site where the promenade can pass by new retail and commercial spaces along the water front. Paths would be put in place to connect all major transportation points to the residential and commercial spaces, along with intersecting to create a new observation park. With this new urban dwelling extending to the cyber scale, dwelling can now be a physical manifestation of our digital experience at the urban scale. Social media outlets such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow us to observe and be observed. We all exist on this cyber fabric and can be observed on this fabric.
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One existing on a plane Two existing one their own planes One first observes the other Both then observing each other Both move into their units Both existing in a unit Opening on the long edge to maximize observation Along with the ability of cross ventilation Both recognize an outside plane Both recognize another on the outside plane All able to observe and be observed Urban Fabric
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Existing site Reestablishing the park and water front by extending the landscape to the waters edge Reestablishing the promenade by creating commercial space under the new topography and along the water Residential Units are placed on top Allows view to both Manhattan and Queens Main structure is a 10 x 14 meter grid Secondary structure surrounds the units Structure is separated into 3 cores of circulation Each floor is a double height space with unit entries on both levels. Connection of commercial and residential to the major transportation points The secondary structures folds onto the landscape Proposed creation for a new Roosevelt Island Park 51
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Mirco Unit
One Bedroom Unit
Two Bedroom Unit
Three Bedroom Unit
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Typical Floor Plans
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C A S A P O L I pezo von ellrichshausen architects
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Component Model | 1/4” = 1’0” | Bass Wood and MDF | 4’ x 6’
Plans, Sections, Elevations | 1/4” = 1’0” | Graphite | 60 x 40
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68 Exploded Axon | 1/8” = 1’0” | Graphite | 30 x 40
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P I N E C O T E P A V I L I O N f a y j o n e s a r c h i t e c t s
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Framing Model | 1/4” = 1’0” | Bass Wood, MDF, Cedar | 5’ x 6’
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ANALYT I CAL F I E LD S U R V EY i t a l y Certosa di Firenze Sant’ Agnese in Agone + Piazza Navona, Rome Villa Giulia, Rome Il Tempietto, Rome
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Certosa di Firenza
Sant’ Agnese in Agone + Piazza Navona, Rome
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Villa Giulia, Rome
Il Tempietto, Rome
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F U R N I T U b e d o f 2 x 4 ’ s s e a t +
R E t a b l e
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Assembly Axon
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The Flag | Charcoal | 30 x 20
92 Shadow | Charcoal | 30 x 20
Self Portrait | Watercolor | 8 x 12
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GARRETT LEE
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WINEINGER
286 shaver road west sand lake, new york, 12196 1.518.727.0551 garrettlwineinger.com gwineinger@gmail.com