URBAN PHYSICAL CONDITION
GROWTH & FORM
07
BSSA + IAAC WORKSHOP : INTERFACE
05
SCHOOL + CRECHE
06
TOURIST RECEPTION CENTER
08
PENINSULA HOUSE EXTENSION
2010 - 2011
02 APPLE PICKER 03
04
2009 - 2010
INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS
2008 - 2009
01 SYSTEMS
2007 - 2008
GROUP PROJECTS
BARCELONA EXHIBITION
11 KALA GHODA EXHIBITION
14
10
13
FREEMIUM CENTER BANDRA
12
URBAN HOUSING JUHU
CLEVELAND BRIDGE COMPETITION
URBAN HOUSING JUHU
2011 - 2012
09
GAURAV JHUNJHUNWALA WORKS 2007 - 2012 Please Note : All group work drawings added in the portfolio were made by me and my colleagues. No individual has made the drawing independently. The drawings made by any individual independently has not been added in the portfolio. To get a more detailed outlook about me, kindly explore my resume underling my credentials on http://issuu.com/gauravjhunjhunwala/docs/gaurav_jhunjhunwala-cv my portfolio on http://issuu.com/gauravjhunjhunwala For any further information, please do contact on +91-9920459529 or gaurav.jhunjhunwala89@gmail.com
This project was done by 8 students each one working on different design; only the initial urban site study was done as a group following which each student took their own path and created their own designs. In the 5th Year the students did the working drawings of the same project and developed further details. The students were given a site at Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai. The site lies at the southern tip of National Highway 8, at Bandra Recalamation. It is an easily accessible site, with connectivity to Worli via the newly constructed sea link, to Mahim via the Mahim Causeway, to Bandra via S.V. Road and Bandra Linking Road, and to East and North Mumbai via the Western Express Highway. The project requirements call for a recreational center, which will allow people from all the above areas access to facilities and spaces which will help them nurture their talents on a leisurely or professional level. The architecture should promote a sense of confluence and congregation, which will promote the programme. There are ONGC residential buildings to the north, a 10m wide no man's land to the south, open ground to the east and the sea link site office to the west. Apart from these immediate surroundings, Lilavati hospital, IES college, Bandra Fire Station, and the Rajiv Gandhi Sea Link form the prominent landmarks around the site. The lay of the land is flat, with the no man's land sloping up to the highway at a height of 5m.
PR OM
HIG HW AY EN AD E
The brief required us to design a recreational facility for an NGO, with programs being flexible in both space and time to maximize the usability of the facility. With the restrictions placed on us due to the zonal regulations, climate, site shape, views, adjacent highway, views, etc., we came up with varied design responses towards the brief.
NIGHT
LESSACTIVITY MOREACTIVITY
_1
BANDRA
Academic : Individual X Trimester / 4th Year July’10 - October’10 Name of Supervisor - Prof. Anand Pandit Email id - jayashreepandit@gmail.com
FREEMIUM CENTER
Bandra Freemium Center
IN G RO
RO
HW AY
AD
ER
RT
GUJARATIS
IG SH ES PR EX N ER ST WE
TRANSPORT NETWORK + PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION
RELIGION 29%
EDUCATION 26%
MUSLIMS CHRISTIANS SIKHS PUNJABIS
MALLS 17%
OPEN AREAS 11%
ART/CULTURE 14%
AD
AGE GROUPS (MAX USER GROUP in black)
Site Plan
SIKHS
MAHARASTRIANS JAINS CHRISTIANS
EDUCATION 27%
MALLS 5%
SPORTS 11%
PUNJABIS
RELIGION 11%
MUSLIMS
OPEN AREAS 22%
ART/CULTURE 22%
WORLI
CHRISTIANS
RELIGION 27%
PROGRAM DIVISION Catchment Areas
SPORTS 22%
40-60 YRS
ART/CULTURE 11%
GUJARATIS
EDUCATION 38%
KHAR
_2
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
RESIDENTIAL
CULTURE STUDY
OPEN GROUNDS
Evolution of the Suburb
SITE
SIKHS
25-40 YRS
COMMERCIAL
INFRA-STRUCTURAL SERVICES
SIKHS MUSLIMS GUJARATIS CHRISTIANS
12-25 YRS
SLUMS
BANDRA
FREEMIUM CENTER
ART/CULTURE 25%
EDUCATION 20 %
OPEN AREAS 35%
RELIGION 20 %
MALLS 18% RELIGION 21%
EDUCATION 35%
SPORTS 10%
OPEN AREAS 5% SPORTS 7%
D
NK
CA
MAHIM
NO. OF PEOPLE USING PROGRAMS (MAX. USER GROUPS)
Mass and Void Study Income Group Study OA
BANDRA-E
R V.
Mumbai is a region of great ethnic diversity; this results in a multitude of different communities, each with their own unique cultural traits coming together. The pursuit of excellence in passions creates professionals. Unfortunately, the spaces available for these communities to pursue and showcase their hobbies and passions, which arise out of their cultures, are extremely limited. On the off chance that some facilities or spaces do exist, they are seldom well maintained, and are unused or misused for the rest of the time. Furthermore, due to various reasons like lack of space, high land values, etc, the facilities that are provided are very expensive for the vast majority who have passion, but cannot afford such spaces.
S.
BANDRA-W
LI
Architect’s Brief
lic pubpublic
E T A RIV i
sem
LAYERING TRANSITION
P
PRIVATE :SEMI-PUBLIC:PUBLIC
SEMIPUBLIC -PUBLIC
PRIVATE
SITE
ZONING:EVOLUTION SITE
LIFTING OF SITE CONE OF VISION
S E
IT
CAFETERIA AUDITORIUM
PAINTING SPACE
PRIVATE
_3
SEMI PUBLIC
PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION STUDY
GROUP DISCUSSION
TE
INDOOR GAMES
SI
OUTDOOR GAMES
EXHIBITION
BANDRA
The site is at the confluence of varying infrastructural developments and acts as a binder between the city and the suburbs. The idea of connectivity and visibility from afar and in between the programmes was examined. Zoning was done in such way where the central staircase acted as an adhesive to the spaces around and as a viewing gallery to the surrounding. Categorizing the programme from public to private led to the transition of transparent to opaque experiences within the spaces of the recreation center.
FREEMIUM CENTER
CONCEPT (Individual Work)
AUDITORIUM 2 REHERSAL ROOMS GROUP DISCUSSION AUDITORIUM 1 ADMIISTRATION INDOOR GAMES
PROGRAMME ORGANISATION : DENSITY These diagrams were obtained from the conceptual diagrams. They indicate how the plates shift in plan and elevation i.e. the public spaces shift up and the private spaces move down. Studying these diagrams gave clues for the overall massing which lead to the final proposal.
_4
ENTRY
INDOOR GAMES
LIBRARY PAINTING SCULPTURE
BANDRA
FREEMIUM CENTER CAFETERIA
CIRCULATION
_5
ROOF PLAN
PLAN AT 4.5M
PLAN AT 12M
PLAN AT 0.5M
PLAN AT 9M
BASEMENT PLAN
PLAN AT 8M
BANDRA
FREEMIUM CENTER
PLAN AT 6.5M
RENDER VIEWS MODEL IMAGES
_6
BANDRA
FREEMIUM CENTER
SECTION STUDY
Academic : Individual XI - XII Trimester / 4th Year Nov’10 - April’11 Name of Supervisor - Prof. Anand Pandit Email id The agenda of this semester was to take a fresh look at the problem of urban housing in the suburban area of Juhu. The site chosen for redevelopment is located in a densely populated patch of Juhu. The plot consists of units of numerous different housing typologies varying in densities, users and programs.
MUMBAI
The students in a group of 8 studied the site in relation to the urban scenario and then selecting a site. The process then requires them to survey each house and number of people and the requirements which they had to consider while designing. They came across many difficulties that the residents were facing. After the urban study and the requirements the students worked on the project individually developing their initial concept with a detailed design proposal. The primary focus was to develop social housing and create strong community spaces, not just inhabit people, in dull, uninteresting blocks. Integrating public spaces within an urban environment, such that it can support all the activities and programs that are a part of daily lives of the inhabitants. Urban issues such as lack of adequate open space, social problems, sustainability, movement of traffic and pedestrians, incremental housing as well as integration into the area's economic, social and cultural structures is studied and focused on in the design proposal. In the nineteenth century, Juhu was an island: a long, narrow sand bar rising above sea level by a metre or two, just off the west coast of Salsette. It could be reached during low tides by walking across the tidal inlet. The open beaches of Juhu have attracted the well-heeled and the most affluent among Mumbai's population for almost a century. Soon the higher class in Mumbai started developing bungalows in vicinity of Juhu; until recently where Juhu has attracted a number of builders who have been eyeing these bungalows to build high rises and yield more money out of every square inch of the plot. The prices of these areas have almost doubled in the last five years which is the main reason why the typology of the area has been changing and evolving. People who still want to retain their bungalows are forced to move out because of the hap hazard construction which is happening in their vicinity. Some are attracted by the money offered by the builders and some families themselves need to expand. Hence the whole area of Juhu has changed rapidly in the recent decade. This has been the main reason why Juhu attracted us an area of study. The project involves us understanding the topologies of the building as well as developing a module for the new housing keeping in mind the future potential of the plot and developing the scheme as a whole.
_7
N
JUHU
N
JUHU, MUMBAI
URBAN HOUSING
Urban Housing
C
D
E
JUHU STUDIO 1.1 FIGURE GROUND_BUILT MASS AND OPEN SPACES A1
1 A2
A3
A4
2
A5
B1
B2
LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.008 sq.km UPON
03.6% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.140 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.026 sq.km UPON
18.6% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.070 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.013 sq.km UPON
18.6% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.030 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.003 sq.km UPON
10.0% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.000 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.000 sq.km UPON
00.0% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.036 sq.km UPON
14.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.043 sq.km UPON
17.2% B3
3 B4
LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.050 sq.km UPON
20.0% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.043 sq.km UPON
17.2% B5
C1
C2
4
JUHU
C3
5
N
LAND OCCUPIED
LAND OCCUPIED
LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.027 sq.km UPON
10.8% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.016 sq.km UPON
06.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.045 sq.km UPON
18.0% LAND OCCUPIED
C4
C5
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.071 sq.km UPON
28.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.011 sq.km UPON
04.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.061 sq.km UPON
24.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.032 sq.km UPON
12.8% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.053 sq.km UPON
21.2% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.074 sq.km UPON
29.6% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.038 sq.km UPON
15.2% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.050 sq.km UPON
20.0% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.048 sq.km UPON
19.2% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.051 sq.km UPON
20.4% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.090 sq.km UPON
36.0% LAND OCCUPIED LAND AREA = 0.220 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.057 sq.km UPON
22.8% LAND OCCUPIED
LAND AREA = 0.250 sq.km LAND BUILT= 0.075 sq.km UPON
30.0% LAND OCCUPIED
LAND AREA = 5.45 sq.km LAND BUILT= 1.10 sq.km UPON
20.1% LAND OCCUPIED N
_8
JUHU, MUMBAI
B
URBAN HOUSING
A
Kolis are fishing community, settled near the beach. The kolis are a very self sustained community, as all the occupational requirements are met in the community itself. This is the main reason for the pattern in the koliwada to be so dense.
JUHU STUDIO 2.1 DEMOGRAPHY_ PERMANENT
Gilbert hill has been declared as a National Geological Monument thus restricting development in that area. Due to this reason, clusters of slums developed around the hill, making it a densely populated region. The government authorities have recently given builders permission to build skyscrapers near the hill. Thus the pattern of density around the hill changes from a denser one to a sparser one.
JUHU CIRCLE
Existence of old residential buildings from the town-planning scheme alongwith newer high-rise apartments on other ends creates varying densities. this is in contrast to the relatively open patches around other ends for airport and military purposes which completes the density pattern.
JUHU-ANDHERI LINK ROAD Close proximity to the road networks connecting the city to the northern suburbs leads to high densities automatically along these roads while older gated communities as well as slums existing on empty plots around the region add to variations in the pattern.
JVPD Town Planning Scheme: with a view to provide housing stock to the city after independence, plotted developments like Juhu vile parle development scheme were planned. coperative socities and bungalows provided the necessary densities planned by the city authorities. The City as a commercially engineered phenomena: redevelopment schemes in old buildings with higher FSI created apartments out of bungalows. the entire region underwent the same trend due to higher land values within existing city limits.
100
25 200
0 500
300
Slums Service provision: the large number of educational institutes within the site alongwith service provision to the existing bungalows and high-end residential apartments all year round attracts and keeps intact the inhabitants within these slums.
_9
JUHU TARA RD
VILE PARLE STATION
The mixed pattern: hotel ventures capturing the beach-front came up along the road making it a strip of leisure and celebration, along with older existing colonial bungalows and housing societies. Recent redevelopments of these properties has created apartments, to create the existing pattern.
Proximity Phenomenon: Daily access and footfalls to the station automatically created viable zones for exchange and trading around the station. This is in accordance with old residences around the station, which prompted the station to come up in the first place. Old Housing Existence: The existence and survival of east Indian and Christian communities as also the simultaneous redevelopment of bungalows and gaothans into residential apartments creates overloaded streets and chaotic patterns on habitation densities.
N
JUHU, MUMBAI
GILBERT HILL
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU KOLIWADA
Dichotomy: the scheme has integrated many educational institutes within the proximity of the residence, thus a duality of programs is seen in this area
50
WORKERS 50 abv
The shoreline: Juhu beach is conducive to a series of Luxury hotels due to the onshore breeze acting as a major attraction. The beach, which more or less seems deserted throughout weekdays, tends to get very densely occupied on weekends
Feeder: a highly dense market area intercedes providing a feeder to the residential and educational zones 100
HOSPITALS 100 abv
200
TRAVELLERS 200 abv
LEGEND 100
HOSTELS
100 abv
500
Heterogeneous character: the main connector to the station has many colonies created either by housing societies, industrial and commercial concerns resulting in an amalgamation of industrial workers, business communities and the working sectors
_10
STUDENTS
500 abv
N
JUHU, MUMBAI
Mixed pattern: there has been a merger of informal and formal sectors in a dense residential space which is gradually blurring the distinction between public and private zones
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU STUDIO 2.2 DEMOGRAPHY_ TRANSIENT
25,400 sq. m.
GAOTHAN SLUMS
1,00,350 sq. m.
JVPD SCHEME COLONY
17,130 sq. m.
9,140 sq. m.
4,450 sq. m.
9,320 sq. m.
30,600 sq. m.
29,100 sq. m. 3,150 sq. m.
7,46,200 sq. m. TOTAL AREA OF GAOTHAN = 89150 sq.m.
1.42% 19,300 sq. m. TOTAL AREA OF SLUMS = 2,14,070 sq.m.
10,700 sq. m.
3.4% TOTAL AREA OF JVPD SCHEME= 7,46,200 sq.m.
89,280 sq. m.
11.93% TOTAL AREA OF COLONIES = 49,770 sq.m.
15,970 sq. m.
0.79% N
_11
JUHU, MUMBAI
3.2 LANDUSE_ HOUSING
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU STUDIO
15,300 sq. m.
120 Rooms 80 Rooms 120 Rooms 240 Rooms 3 Rooms 335 Rooms 17 Rooms 40 Rooms 115 Rooms
TOTAL NO. OF FIRST GRADE ROOMS = 810 TOTAL NO. OF SECOND GRADE ROOMS = 303 TOTAL NO. OF THIRD GRADE ROOMS = 65
FIRST GRADE
SECOND GRADE
THIRD GRADE
RESTURANTS
N
_12
JUHU, MUMBAI
48 Rooms 60 Rooms
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU STUDIO 3.3 LANDUSE _ HOSPITALITY
PRIVATE-PRIMARY
4000
PRIVATE-SECONDARY
4000
PRIVATE-HIGHER EDUCATION
1500 1000 600
PUBLIC PRIMARY PUBLIC SECONDARY PUBLIC-HIGHER EDUCATION
PRIVATE INSTITUTES
600 1050 4500
4000
3000
2500
650
1500 500 3500
1000
4500 1300
1160 8000
10030
TOTAL NO. OF STUDENTS=71626 PRIVATE PRIMARY=236 PRIVATE SECONDARY=31150
138
PRIVATE COLLEGE=32140
700
PUBLIC PRIMARY=3600
98
PUBLIC SECONDARY=2400
600
PUBLIC COLLEGE=2100
2400
N 1200
_13
JUHU, MUMBAI
2500
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU STUDIO 3.4 LANDUSE _ INSTITUTIONS
VILE PARLE STATION JUHU AERODROME PROPOSED JUHU HOVERCRAFT PROPOSED METRO RAIL PATHWAY
JUHU AERODROME RUNWAYS JUHU BEACH PROPOSED JVPD METRO STATION
GULMOHUR ROAD
JUHU TARA ROAD
OVER SOVA H TO VER
CRAFT
JUHU BEACH
PROPOSED JUHU METRO STATION S.V. ROAD
PAWAN HANS
N JUHU CHOWPATTY
_14
PROPOSED VILE PARLE METRO STATION
JUHU, MUMBAI
PROPOSED METRO STATIONS
URBAN HOUSING
JUHU STUDIO 4.2 TRANSPORT_RAIL/METRO 4.3 TRANSPORT_AIRWAYS 4.4 TRANSPORT_WATERWAYS_SEA
After studying the urban scenarios of juhu the site was selected by the students. The selected site is located in a densely populated urban plot of Juhu. The plot consists of units of varying topologies, varying in density, users and programmatic distribution. Urban housing issues such as lack of adequate open space, physical needs, social problems, sustainability, movement of traffic and pedestrians, incremental housing as well as integration into the area’s economic, social and cultural structures is studied.
N
_15
JUHU, MUMBAI
URBAN HOUSING
Site Selection
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
4 5 6
8 9
2
11 13
Inside
_16
+
+
3
+
Inside
Inside
+
10
6
1
Inside
25%
Outside
Outside
Inside Inside
2
Outside
Inside
2
edisnI
F.S.I - 1.0 + ADDITIONAL 0.8 T.D.R - 1.0 + FUTURE - 1.0
+
+
BUILT UP AREA - 39200 SQ. MTS. COMMERCE - 2100 SQ. MTS. HOUSING - 37100 SQ. MTS. FUTURE POTENTIAL - 14000 SQ. MTS.
2 1
Inside
Inside
Inside
Inside
8 6 8
+
Inside
Inside
2
Outside
Outside
Inside
6
Outside
+
Outside
Inside
+
3 1
Outside
+
Inside
2
+
Inside
Inside Outside
Inside
Inside
Outside Outside
1 7 3
Outside
1
Outside
1
DUPLEX
8
APARTMENT
10
BUNGALOW
7
JUHU, MUMBAI
21
URBAN HOUSING
22
BUNGALOW
3
Outside
1
+
2
NO. OF FLOORS
FAMILY
2
12 8
MIXED USE
SITE SYMMETRY
BREAKING THE SYMMETRY
SPACE USAGE
WIND TRAP CREATED
_17
WIND FLOW
basic form
JUHU, MUMBAI
A site at Juhu was investigated for its potential for future development of housing. The project intended to break the boundary between the two cross lanes. Experimentation to develop a thoroughfare within the intervention led to a change in orientation of the built form. Also the housing typology was designed considering community dwellings which required inserts of open and free spaces of landscape at various levels left for interactions between the individual houses. Voids were intentionally left in the ground cover for future potential.
URBAN HOUSING
Individual Work
_18 JUHU, MUMBAI
URBAN HOUSING
kitchen
library
bedroom
living dining
family room
SETTING BASIC MASS OF 300 SQ. MTS. OF EACH MODULE TO APPLY THE OFFERED AREA
basic mass
TY
PI
CA
L
FL OO
R
mass division
PL
AN
mass stacking
PUBLIC AREA
ARRANGING PRIVATE AREA TO THE UPPER PART AND PUBLIC AREA TO LOWER PART
PI
AL TE
ENTRY
PI
CA
L
CA
L
PL
RN
AT IV
R
PL
AN
-4 B. H. K
AN
OF
PE
NT
E
FL OO
DECIDING EACH OF THE SPACE POSITION FOR THE COMMON LAYOUT
-3 B. H. K
TY
TY
BASIC MASS
terrace
HO
FL O 6 B. 2 OR H. FL P K L AP ATS AN AR CO TM MB EN IN T I
US
E
NG
TERRACE DINING LIVING
POOL
ENTRY
GARDEN
_19
SECTION OF PENTHOUSE
JUHU, MUMBAI
bedroom
bedroom
URBAN HOUSING
gym staircase
PRIVATE AREA
VIEW FROM THE STREET
SECTION
_20
JUHU, MUMBAI
URBAN HOUSING VIEW FROM THE MAIN STREET
Academic : Individual XII - XV Trimester / 5th Year July’11 - March’12 Name of Supervisor - Prof. Trilochan Chhaya Email id - chhayatm@vsnl.com / TrilochanChhaya@nmims.edu Time and space are the two variables around which architecture is built. Buildings evolve over a period of time because the perception of spaces changes. A building needs to constantly respond with the its surrounding contexts and find a way to inhabit itself all round the year. Such a strategy will ensure its survival and sustainability over a period of time. A primary requirement for this, is a flexible program or in other words a variable use of space which will lead to a constancy of use, over a period of time. This is especially true in the case of public buildings. Public spaces designed for time bound activities tend to fall in disuse after the completion of events. The most commonly examples are those of stadiums and public parks with specific timings. Consequently, anti social elements and activities abound such dead areas. Another point in the case of public buildings is the issue of maintenance. A public space which enjoys high occupancy will automatically generate its owns funds and find novel techniques to overcome inactivity. In the contemporary context it is essential to design spaces which last over a period of time. Flexibility of programs, giving rise to multiple activities are the key to sustainable design. This was the start point for the selection of the program. Self-Sustainence
In today’s context,
so
BUILD
through
SUSTAIN
$ ECONOMICS
&
PROGRAM MULTIPLICITY
is the way ahead for Public Programs to stay alive!
Flexibility
NEW YORK
TOKYO
LONDON
MUMBAI
For a building to be flexible and responsive it needs to follow a five point strategy. 1. ADAPTABLE - adaptable structures features repositionable partitions or are changeable as per user/occupant 2. UNIVERSAL - what typifies a universally flexible building is its ease of adaptation per use, these buildings are often characterized by open floor plans and typology free design 3. MOVABLE - It consist of re-locatable or buildings capable of being torn down and reassembled in another location 4. TRANSFORMABLE - characterized by modular design (capable of adding or removing units or components) transformable structures can also open and close, change form, or change colour. 5. RESPONSIVE - responsive buildings can respond to a number of external stimuli, including, but not limited to, energy/environment, interaction, usage, or occupation. In today's world leisure is given least importance. A daily mans average number of hours has just started increasing. The explosion of blogs, social networking sites and other masterpieces of the wireless world is the main culprit for the reason of the quickly diminishing social face to face interaction. As designers, this creates both a challenge and an opportunity. ( The title of my project has been derived from the initials of these words i.e transformable Responsive Adaptable Universal Movable - T.R.A.U.M )
Sections showing instances of flexibility & hyper-programming in a structure
_21
This project was the final project before receiving the Bachelor degree in Architecture
PAREL, MUMBAI
Public Area/Population
DESIGN DISSERTATION
TRANSFORMABLE RESPONSIVE ADAPTABLE UNIVERSAL MOVABLE
TRAUM
Design Dissertation
exhibits
storage
1
100
seating Gallery Section program
Gallery Plan program
2
seating
play
Stadium Section limited accesibility
storage
or
or
seating
x
usage %
administration
exhibits
play
&
or
1
Stadium Plan
?
80
accesibility
?
60
?
40 20
storage
$
$
during season
$
average turnout
off season
Stadium Plan usage per year Stadium Rigid in AREA + Rigid in TIME (yearly cycle)
exhibits
STUDIO
LECTURE Diagramatic plans of classroom showing flexibility auditorium
circulation+activity
seating
circulation+activity
x 3x
green
Theater Plan program rigidity and separation
_22
x x
x 2x
Promenade Plan program flexibility based on users’ wants
x
Auditorium in AREA configuration + Flexible in TIME (24hr-cycle)
seating
circulation+activity
Gallery Plan program flexibility or rigidity based on configuration
seating
Gallery Flexible in AREA configuration + Flexible in TIME (24hr + yearly cycle)
administration
PAREL, MUMBAI
avg season off season
DESIGN DISSERTATION
during season
foyer
auditorium
green
Theater Section program
foyer
auditorium
x green
Theater Section program rigidity and separation
Auditorium
Green Room
Administration
Administration
Exhibition Gallery
Exhibition Gallery
Boutique
The thought behind the whole transformation was to divide a program in a set of modules which in turn would transform to become new programs. If you see the diagram you will notice that a single mass gets divided and some of them split and some of the other combine together to form various combinations to perform new programs which are apt for a particular space. eg an auditorium is converted into a boutique and an exhibition gallery by just breaking the initial program and the space by simple transformation. Operations carried out on each container were to be carried out on the framing as well as its surface. They were as simple as folding / rotating or sliding. By these combinations I got various sections as well as spaces that could be transformed and with the help of these operations I would be able to transform the space as per the user.
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FOLDING / ROTATING PLATE SLIDING FOLDING / ROTATING FRAME SLIDING
PAREL, MUMBAI
FRAME
DESIGN DISSERTATION
Green Room
Auditorium Plan program flexibility or rigidity based on configuration
Auditorium
CUBE FACE (PLATE) OPERATORS
Initial sketch showing the cranes integrated with the structure and lifting the containers so that each set of them combines with one another to make new programs and transforming the space with different configurations.
For the slab to move about in the x-y axis a framed mesh was designed keeping the integrated track in mind which would help in the shifting of slabs. The placement of the wheels that would shift the slab was important as they had to be placed in between the junction of the tracks (highlighted above) so that the slab is able to shift in the desired direction to the Animation showing the movement of slab in all axis. desired place. After the verticals were set constant and the horizontals the variables I realised that the spaces were just changing in terms of volume and there was no qualitative change in them. as a thought I decided that the slabs should also move in the other to axis i.e. the x-y axis to bring about the transformations and change the space qualitatively.
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PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
A new system had to be evolved so that the desired distances be achieved. The problem for using containers was that the span had to be limited and the stacking of one container on the other would have to be taken care of. As a result more than 6 or 7 containers could not be stacked on top of each other. To design a system there had to be some constants and some variables. I decided to keep the verticals constant on which the variables will move. The verticals would be acting like columns in a structure which would tie the building around. Having fixed the constants the variables needed to move about the constants. As a result the columns would have a rebate on which the horizontal members would move in the vertical axis. Once the verticals and horizontals were fixed the motion would be in the vertical axis which would be further developed depending on the structure to get the motion required for the spaces to transform. The main section of the column would be developed from a composite section of an I -section and two C - section on either side of the section creating a rebate for the variables to move about it.
Mulund
Goregaun
Bhandup Jogeshwari
Kanjurmarg
The centralised site has its proximity to South Mumbai and well connected to both the suburban lines. Huge land is available for private developers for big housing complexes. Many of such projects already started or on the verge of it. The ruling by the Mumbai High Court on the sale and redevelopment of mill lands has renewed attention on the future of the city. In the last decade, even as rapid construction of high-rises has wrought drastic changes in the city's skyline and in the elusively defined “quality of life�, it is the court that have to direct the debate on Mumbai's development.
Andheri
Vikhroli
Vile Parle
Ghatkopar Santacruz Vidhya Vihar Khar Road
Kurla
Bandra
Chembur
Chuna Bhatti Sion Mahim
Mankhurd
Matunga Dadar
Wadala
Parel Elphinstone Road
Sewri
Lower Parel
Curry Road Cotton Green Reay Road
Mahalaxmi Mumbai Central Grant Road
Byculla
Dockyard Charni Road
Masjid
Marine Lines C.S.T
MILLS REDEVELOPED MILLS [UN]DEVELOPED MILLS UNDER REDEVELOPMENT
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PAREL, MUMBAI
CENTRAL Mumbai is acquiring a new landscape, which seeks to obliterate any trace of its vibrant industrial past. The textile mills, which played an important role in the industrialisation of Mumbai and evolved around the culture of the city's working class, are now giving way to development of upscale neighbourhoods. Mill floors that resounded with the clang of machinery have been converted into shopping arcades, and residential towers have replaced their chimneys in the new skyline. If the Maharashtra government and the construction companies have their way, which in all likelihood they will, the now-defunct mills will soon be sold and they will make way for shopping complexes, luxury apartments, high-tech corporate offices, entertainment parks and star hotels.
DESIGN DISSERTATION
Malad
Site Selection
Churchgate
Major concentration of the mills is in the Parel area which has its proximity to the railway stations on the western as well as central lines
Proposed site Location - Parel Area - 80,400 sq mt
Panoramic View of the entire site
RESIDENTIAL MIXED USE COMMERCIAL HOTEL
SS H
IGHW AY
RAILWAY STATION
EASTERN EXP RE
RAILWAY TRACK RAILWAY WORKSHOP
LOWER PAREL STATION
ST ER NE
SITE
XP
SITE NTC MILL NO. 1
EA
UNDER DEVELOPMENT
RE SS HIG HW AY
MILLS
INSTITUTE
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CURRY ROAD STATION
EASTERN EXP
PARKS
RESS HIGHWAY
FLYOVER
HOTEL ITC PAREL
PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
The Eastern Express Highway connecting to the outskirts of Mumbai making it an ideal location
SCHEMATIC SECTION The sections shows some examples of how the plates will change depending on users. These sections can be used for art/installations or some can even be used for trade fair depending on an individual .
FIXED SPACES CONSIST OFFICE SPACES, STORE ROOMS, FIXED CORE CAFETERIA, AUDITORIUMS, MACHINE SERVICE CORE ROOMS AND MULTI - PURPOSE HALLS. RAMPS OPEN COURTYARD
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PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
The basic form of a cube with a multipurpose courtyard opening up towards the recreation area.
_28 PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
SECTION - A FAIR SET UP TO PROMOTE A TRADE FAIR
SECTION
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PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
SECTION - A CONCERT TO PROMOTE AN EXHIBITION EVENT
VIEW FROM THE STREET
SECTION THROUGH THE STREET
The animation on the right shows the process in which the spacial transformation takes place and how the plan changes according to the user as demonstrated above.
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PAREL, MUMBAI
DESIGN DISSERTATION
SECTION THROUGH AN ART EXHIBITION