Pre-Calculus Notes Polynomial and Rational Inequalities

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Pre-Calculus Polynomial and Rational Inequalities


Solve the inequality algebraically. Use your graphing utility to check your solutions. x  x  1  20 Factored but not equaled to zero. You must fix this. x  x  1  20 x  x  20 2

x  x  20  0 2

 x  4  x  5  0 x  4 x  5 These are our critical points. -5

4


Check points in the regions created by the critical points and check the critical points. For instance‌ -6

0 -5

7 4


Using the inequality “>” compare Y1 and Y2. For -6, 30 > 20 is true. Shade. For -5, 20 > 20 is not true. Open circle For 0, 0 > 20 is not true. Do not shade. For 4, 20 > 20 is not true. Open circle. For 7, 56 > 20 is true. Shade.

Final solution, in interval notation:  ,5   4,  


Solve the inequality algebraically. Use your graphing utility to check your solutions.

 x  5

2

x 4 2

0

First, the critical point from the denominator. x2  4  0 x2  4 x  2


Now solve the expression as if it equals.

 x  5

2

0

x 4 2

 x  5

2

0

x 5 0 x  5

-2, 2, and -5 are your critical points.

-5

-2

2


Check points in the regions created by the critical points and check the critical points. For instance‌ -4

-6 -5

4

0 -2

2


Using the inequality “≥” compare Y1 and Y2. For -6, .03125 ≥ 0 is true. Shade. For -5, 0 ≥ 0 is true. Closed circle For -4, .08333 ≥ 0 is true. Shade. For -2, ERROR ≥ 0, is not true. Open circle. For 0, -6.25 ≥ 0 is not true. Do not shade. For 2, ERROR ≥ 0 is not true. Open circle. For 4, 6.75 ≥ 0 is true. Shade. Final solution, in interval notation:  , 2    2,  



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