NEWS
Week ending 12th July 2013
LETTER FROM THE HEAD Dear Parents As we reach the end of this academic year it is with sadness that we bid farewell to a number of staff who are either retiring or moving on to new challenges. In the Junior School Mrs Garrard, Mrs Oatway and Mrs Cooper are all leaving after many years of service to the school (a total of 55 years’ service between them). Mrs Garrard has worked tirelessly with the Reception class over the years and has made many other contributions to the school such as organising the Junior magazine and putting up countless displays. Mrs Oatway has been a valued teacher of Year 3 and, amongst many other contributions, has instilled a love of gardening in many girls as a result of her club. She has also been the art co-ordinator and has had pupils successfully entering competitions and having their work displayed in London. Mrs Cooper has taught Year 1 very successfully over the years and, as English co-ordinator, has invited many authors into school to inspire the children in their own writing. They have all given so much to the school and generations of Croydon High girls are very grateful for their teaching and support as they progressed through the Junior School. The grounding that they have given has equipped so many girls for success in the Senior School and beyond. We wish them well. In the Senior School Madame Orange, who joined the school in 1990, is also retiring. Madame Orange has made a valuable contribution to the school over the last 23 years as a teacher of French, Head of Year and, more recently, Head of French. She has organised numerous trips, visits and exchanges that have instilled a love of French language and culture in the many girls that have been fortunate to be taught by her and we are very grateful for her the huge amount of work she has done over the years. Dr Wall is taking early retirement, after a successful teaching career at such schools as Trinity and St. Dunstan’s College; he joined us at the beginning of 2010 as Head of Physics. Mr Smith, teacher of ICT, moves on to Tolworth Girls’ School to join a large department and broaden his experience. His leadership of various outdoor activities such as the Duke of Edinburgh Award and annual ski trips has been greatly appreciated by the girls and his instigation of Operation Camp Out has added a valuable additional element to our Year 5 to 7 programme. Miss Egan-Smith joined the school in 2010 and has been a very successful Head of Chemistry. She has set high standards for the girls in the classroom as well as organising numerous activities that have inspired the girls to regard Chemistry as a very real career option. At a time when the recruitment of girls into science has proved a challenge nationwide she has done so much to open up the subject to all the girls here. She moves on to the Royal Hospital School, Ipswich as Deputy Head of Science and I am sure that she will be very successful in her new role. Mr Feldman, Head of Economics since 2011, has decided on a change of career and we wish him all the best for the future. Also, many thanks to Miss Prior, who has been teaching in the English Department for the last two terms, and every good wish for the future. We have had such a frenetic last week of term! This year’s Sports Day was blessed with outstanding weather and the girls responded with a day of excellent athletic competition. Fourteen records were broken during the day, as well as eleven brand new records established and the spirit of healthy rivalry between the houses made for a great day. Many thanks to the PTA for providing refreshments for the many parents who came to watch their daughters compete and to the PE staff who organised the event so efficiently. Congratulations to Eliot who won the House competition but also to all the girls who took part in such a marvellous occasion.
Tuesday’s Enterprise Day was a great success with some excellent, innovative work being done by girls in Years 7 to 10 and 12. The day gave opportunities for girls to develop skills and attributes outside the constraints of the curriculum and, as usual, they rose to the challenge admirably well. The various business challenges - to design and market a chocolate bar (Year 7), an Eco House (Year 8), a music festival (Year 9) and a themed weekend for teenagers (Year 10) - certainly brought the best out of the girls and I was hugely impressed with the innovative and exciting business ideas from all the year groups. It is always good for us to celebrate success at the end of such a busy year and Wednesday’s Lower School Prize Giving was just such an occasion. We were delighted to welcome Kate Walsh, the Great Britain Ladies Hockey captain (you may remember her playing on despite sustaining a broken jaw in last year’s Olympics) who proved to be truly inspirational when talking about her life and career. It is role models such as these that inspire us all to greater and better efforts, the very values that we aim to instil in our girls. We were treated to a series of dramatic, musical and sporting displays by members of Years 7 to 10 and presented academic awards as well as drama and sporting trophies. In addition we awarded Bronze Crail Awards to three girls in Year 7; very fitting as this was Richard Crail’s last school event as Chairman of Governors, a position he has held for the last 7 years. Similarly, the Junior School held its own celebration of a very successful year this morning. There was so much to celebrate and I look forward to the main school Prize Giving in September when we will welcome back our Year 13 leavers who, incidentally, I spent a very pleasant evening with last Friday at their Grad Ball. Over the summer holidays we will be taking the opportunity to get ahead with a series of refurbishment projects which form part of the major investments that we have been making to improve your daughters’ experience of Croydon High. The redevelopment of Rooms 50 and 51 will see two completely updated classrooms together with a break-out area for the girls and a new stairwell. This will provide a valuable learning space for the girls that is completely contemporary and comfortable. The swimming pool changing room is also being refurbished to provide up to the minute facilities. In addition work will begin on replacing the roofing of the entire site – this work is needed to ensure that future refurbishments can be undertaken without any worries about water incursion into the buildings. The site staff will be working hard over the next seven weeks on completing a wide range of smaller jobs so that the school is in tip top condition for the start of the Autumn Term. May I take this opportunity to extend my best wishes for a lovely summer holiday season with friends and family and I look forward to welcoming the girls back to school safely on Wednesday 4th September for what, I am sure, will be another very successful school year. Yours sincerely
D Leonard
CROYDON HIGH SCHOOL Old Farleigh Road, Selsdon, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 8YB Tel: 020 8260 7500 Fax: 020 8260 7461 E-mail: info2@cry.gdst.net www.croydonhigh.gdst.net
JUNIOR SCHOOL GODSTONE FARM
On Monday 5th July, Miss Ingram and Mrs Durling took the Nursery girls on a trip to Godstone Farm. The sun was shining and the girls were very excited! First, the girls went on a bumpy tractor ride around the farm. There were lots of squeals as the tractor turned each corner and it was thoroughly enjoyed by all. Next, the girls moved onto the animal handling pen where they sat and held rabbits and chicks. This was very exciting and everyone was extremely quiet and gentle! Afterwards, the girls ate their lunch underneath the gazebos and had a play in the farm grounds. When lunch was finished, Miss Ingram took the girls into the woody maze. The girls were able to find their way around the maze and soon found the exit. Then they walked around the whole of the farm, looking at each animal. There were lots to see! They saw cows, sheep, goats, horses, pigs and many more! Finally, to cool down from the big walk, the girls relaxed in the sand pit and the play area. It was a lovely day and everyone enjoyed it. A huge thank you to all the parents and helpers who accompanied the children.
YEAR 4 GROUP RECITALS
On Wednesday afternoon the girls from Year 4 who have Speech and Drama lessons entertained a small, but enthusiastic group of supporters with a performance of recitals that they had prepared for their LAMDA exams last week. Each group prepared a five minute recital based around a theme of the girls choosing. One group had selected and learned pieces about Ghosts and Ghouls, another Pirate Adventure and the third, Holidays. Each recital contained poetry and pieces of prose taken from published books, linked with devised speech from the girls to make a coherent presentation. Combining the words learned by heart, with movements around the acting space is no mean achievement for girls of this age and their level of achievement was excellent. Working as a team is vital in such an undertaking and each group was ready to cover lines for missing members of the group and to adjust movement accordingly. The confidence of these young ladies was exceptional and they deserve praise for the way they developed their cooperative skills and their aptitude for learning by heart. The examiner was charmed by their enthusiasm. Now begins the long wait for the exam results!
SENIOR SCHOOL L’ENTENTE CORDIALE: LE MANS - CROYDON
After a successful visit to Le Mans in April, we were very much looking forward to welcoming our French partners to England. They had a busy week, visiting Madame Tussaud’s, the National Gallery and Covent Garden. They watched the Changing of the Guard and even went to a performance of The Phantom of the Opera. They spent a day in school with their partners, the highlight of the week for many being the cookery session, in the afternoon, in which the catering staff taught them how to make and decorate cupcakes. The weekend was spent with the families, with many girls going to Brighton or London again. Their visit was blessed with wonderful weather (and a French woman, Marion Bartoli winning Wimbledon….). We hope that our girls will keep the friendship going and will seriously consider visiting their French partners on their own; London to Le Mans is so easy by Eurostar with just one change in Lille.
HARRY POTTER: SOME REVIEWS FROM 9 M
Year 9s finished on a high with an exciting visit to the Warner Brothers Studios where Harry Potter was filmed. We were lucky with the coach journey and were able to enjoy a full exciting day there, discovering some of the secrets of film-making. Parents, beware! I think many girls want to go back there. "The day was great fun and I thoroughly enjoyed it and I think the next Year 9 will have great fun. I completed all the activities and got to see amazing sets and props from Harry Potter. "Kanan Thakrar "I enjoyed riding the broomstick in front of the green screen which made it look like I was flying across London." Jess Smith "It was one of the best days ever! I felt a real sense of achievement when I found all the golden snitches. I flew on a broomstick, bought a wand, and drank Butterbeer; what more could a Potter head ask for? " Hannah-Louise Vine “Found all of the snitches – Best achievement ever!” Alita Butcher Wallis “Diagon ally was truly magical.” Blanche Brown “Hogwarts castle was breath taking.” “Living a Harry Potter dream!” Abi Coskun "Having a wand lesson and being told we were good wizards was amazing!"
CELEBRATION OF MATHEMATICS by Katie Tomsett
On Friday 5th July I was invited to the Royal Institution to attend the Celebration of Mathematics for Sixth Formers 2013. I arrived at the imposing building on Albemarle Street in Mayfair and was welcomed by friendly staff who led me up two flights of stairs to the lecture theatre. Along the way they pointed out numerous portraits of famous scientists who had worked at the RI over the years, and I was really impressed by the number of famous names and faces I saw- Michael Faraday, Sir Humphrey Davy and Max Perutz to name just a few. It was uncomfortably hot in the lecture theatre as it was a humid day and the room was full of students, but the first lecture was really engaging so I soon forgot about the temperature. The first speaker discussed the physics behind comic book superheroes like Spiderman, Wonder Woman and Magneto. Not a big Marvel fan nor a physicist, I found myself learning a lot about the heroes themselves as well as the legitimate science behind their 'powers'. For example, Magneto could levitate because he could control magnetic fields and used the diamagnetic properties of the water in his body to propel himself off the floor. Theoretically, if we could control magnetic fields in this way, we too could levitate in much the same way! The second speaker talked about probability and how it can be used in gambling. This talk was more interactive and we were asked to attempt some calculations. As a result, not only did I learn to play Texas Hold 'Em but I also improved my knowledge of factorials and binomial theorem- two skills which will no doubt serve me well in later life! At lunch we worked through a sheet of 30 questions in teams which required us to use mathematics creatively to reach the answers. One example was 'How many times between midday and midnight is the hour hand of a clock at right angles to the minute hand?' My team managed to answer all but two of the questions before we were asked to return to our seats for the final lecture. This was given by Marcus du Sautoy, famous mathematician and fellow of New College, Oxford, who many of us had seen on television. He was dynamic and entertaining, and his talk on chaos theory really inspired me to find out more about it when I returned home that afternoon. Overall, I really enjoyed the day and felt privileged to have been invited to attend. I would highly recommend the day to anyone lucky enough to have the opportunity to go!
YEAR 9 MASTERCLASS by Caroline Ip & Fariha Baba, 9C
On Saturday the 29th of June, we went to London to attend two Maths lectures hosted at the Royal Institute in London. The first lecture, by Adam Townsend, a PhD student in London, explored the maths behind chocolate fountains. In the lecture, he discussed different attributes that contribute to the way that chocolate falls, and explained to us that this was due to the shear rate of the liquid. The lecture concluded with us looking at the structure of cornflour, its unusual properties and how its shear rate was hard to determine, unlike the chocolate in the fountain. The second lecture by Garrod Musto was about crop circles and how they are formed. We first looked at various patterns of crop circles and discussed various different theories about the creation of the patterns. We then considered what the 'aliens' that formed them must be like, and from looking at the crop circles, found out they were reasonably big, could count to 100, particularly liked the number six, and had a particular dislike of the number four! We then looked at geometric patterns in the designs, such as rotational symmetry and the angles used. Finally he showed us some examples of patterns that didn't quite follow the geometric conventional crop circles. Overall, we had a great day, and have come away with a lot of ideas to think about. We also have a better insight into how Maths can be applied in the real world, from which type of chocolate produces the best chocolate fountain to how to go about creating a crop circle!
YEAR 12 INDUCTION DAY by Molly Harris
The sixth form suite was buzzing last Thursday 4th July when the Year 11 came up for their induction day. A few of us met with the girls new to the school; although some of them seemed apprehensive, as soon as they walked in this seemed to disappear almost instantly. To start off the Year 12s spoke about sixth form life and what to expect when they start in September. They had a taster of the subjects they are wishing to study next year to give them a flavour of A Level courses. A particular highlight was discussing the Fashion Show as it’s a huge part of our lives at the start of the year! There was a rush to sign up for catwalks and dances, and you could already see the enthusiasm in their faces. Throughout the day it was really nice getting to know the new girls, but also mixing with Year 11 as we will be sharing the common room with them in September. We were all there to answer any questions throughout the day or to have a general chat with them, and we think that the Sixth Form of 2013-14 will be one to remember.
GRAD BALL by Shrina Sokhi
On Friday 5th July, the Year 13 girls spent their final evening together as the Class of 2013 at the Graduation Ball. The Ball was held at Surrey National Golf Club and the girls were especially lucky to have such beautiful weather, making the evening even more enjoyable. Although it was an emotional time for all the Year 13 girls, as it was to be their last time together as a whole year group, they cherished every moment of it and the evening will no doubt remain in their hearts forever. The girls’ beautiful long dresses and six-inch heels didn’t stop them from spending most of the night on the dancefloor, accompanied by Mrs Leonard, Frau Mester and even Mr Vickery! The Year 13 girls were also joined by the Year 12 prefect team, who were able to reflect on and get ideas from the Ball in preparation for their own next year. All in all, the evening proved to be thoroughly enjoyable and certainly an experience that none of the girls will ever forget.
ENTERPRISE DAY
Tuesday 9th July was Enterprise Day and this year it involved each year group being allocated a challenging enterprise task. The completed task then was presented to a panel to decide who had succeeded in achieving the set aims. It was very similar to The Apprentice and each group of girls took on the tasks with vigour. Year 7 were asked to design a new chocolate bar, Year 8 were asked to design an eco-house, Year 9 had to organise a festival within a certain budget and Y10 had to create a video advertising a themed weekend away for teenagers. The girls were certainly inspired by their tasks and the standards of presentation and pitch were extremely high. The judges had some very difficult decisions to make but eventually the following companies were named as winners: Year 7 'Golden Heir' (Eliot), Year 8 - (Eliot), Year 9 - 'FAWE': Fire, Air, Wind and Earth (Curie), Year 10 - joint winners 'FAME' (Eliot) and 'The Interns' (Garrett). Congratulations to all the girls who made this a marvellous day.
LOWER SCHOOL PRIZE GIVING
Wednesday 10 July was the annual Lower School Prize Giving ceremony and this year the guest speaker was Kate Walsh, the Great Britain Ladies Hockey captain. Kate arrived at 12.00pm and took a training session for the hockey players in Years 6 and 7. This was a marvellous opportunity for the girls to be taught by one of the world’s best players and also then a chance for them to show off their own skills! Kate was duly impressed by their enthusiasm and ability to learn which she made reference to in her address to the audience later that day. Kate went on to present the prizes in the ceremony and was entertained by some lovely performances from a number of the girls on the day. Particularly memorable was the Year 8 musical interlude which had Emma James on cello and Charlotte Clapperton and Morayo Adeagbo on violins playing from memory a complicated piece by Tartini. Kate’s address was truly inspirational and included a short film of the highlights of the Olympics and also some behind the scenes shots of the athletes’ village and the rooms they slept in. She concluded by telling the girls to ‘walk up the stairs – not just look at the steps’. This was also Richard Crail’s final event as Chair of Governors and Mrs Leonard presented him and Mrs Crail with a token of the School’s appreciation of all the work he has done over the years as Chair. He will be sorely missed. The ceremony was then followed by strawberries and cream in the Year 11 Common Room in which the girls had their photos taken with Kate; Richard Crail also had his photo taken with Kate and many autographs were handed out. All in all it was a wonderful occasion.
SELSDON CONTACTS by Nana Yaa Addo-Kufuor
On the 10th of July 2013, a group of seven Year 12 girls had the pleasure of helping at an event for the volunteers at Selsdon Contacts, a community outreach programme. The girls arrived at St. John’s church at 2:45 and helped to get out the tables, food and decorations in preparation for the celebratory tea later in the afternoon. The guests arrived in the hall at 4 o’clock and were served with a selection of drinks upon arrival by the girls. Following a short speech made by the chairman of the association commending the work of the volunteers, the food was served and a cake marking the 40th birthday of the association cut. As the guests enjoyed the tea, the girls ensured they were comfortable, collecting all used cutlery, and topping up emptying glasses. The girls also made themselves very useful in the kitchen, washing up and ensuring the area did not become too cluttered. They continued to clear up after the majority of guests had left and left the hall exactly as had been found. All those present were very appreciative of the efforts the girls put into the occasion, and several came up to the girls during the course of the celebration to extend their thanks. All in all, it was a fantastic afternoon.
YEAR 7 INDUCTION DAY
New girls for Years 7, 8, 9 and 10 enjoyed Friday 5th July at Croydon High. They not only had a chance to meet teachers and get to know about routines, but also had good opportunities to get to know each other. Parents and girls then met in the Recital Room in the afternoon for an interesting insight into life at CHS Seniors. The atmosphere was welcoming but perhaps rather too warm! Thanks to Lauren Burns, Siena Cornish, Mrs Leonard, Mrs Wright, Mrs Winter, and the PTA for all of your advice and assistance. Thanks also to the catering and caretaking staff for all their support in preparation for the events and getting ready for Hewitts and the used uniform stalls in the Lower Dining Room. Hopefully all girls and parents for the 2013 entry are now ready to go in September. “She really enjoyed herself on Friday.” “She had a lovely day, thank you.” “We were all very grateful for the time afforded us by so many people and making us feel welcome.”
YEAR 12 FIELD TRIP
The Year 12 field trip to London on July 5th was the first step in their collecting data for their A2 fieldwork paper. The girls are exploring different theories about the role of London as a Global City. It is so convenient having such an important settlement “on our doorstep”. Sampling along transects through areas of Kensington and the City allowed girls to test out their ideas on a sunny summer’s day. Jennifer Smart’s planning was particularly thorough and Aimee Evans is to be commended for her efficient and purposeful data collection.
WHOLE SCHOOL
Congratulations to Canice Screene who came 2nd in the Trust Golf Competition!
School Absence - a Reminder to Parents If you have been using the original absence line number 020 8651 0009 - this is now defunct A message can easily be left by dialling the school’s number 0208 260 7500 and listening for the absence line option, Senior or Junior School. In the Senior School, messages are picked up by the school nurse, and in the Junior School, you will be able to speak to someone directly. If we do not hear from you on the first day of absence, you will receive a text message via the Schoolcomms. System. We would appreciate it if you could telephone the school early in the morning if your daughter is going to be absent or late. This helps us to account for all pupils and prevents concern over the whereabouts and safety of girls who are not at registration. If your daughter is attending a prearranged appointment, a note to her form tutor a day or two beforehand is very helpful, and the register can be amended in advance. The majority of families are already following this policy, and we very much appreciate your continued co-operation and support.
SPORTS DAY
On a gloriously hot sunny day, and following an inspirational weekend of sport, we embarked on our 2013 Sports Day. The field events and junior distance events started the day with some records tumbling instantly. In fact, many juniors were beating the existing school records, but only the winner can actually hold the new title! The senior field events also did not disappoint with a few records being broken too. Following a lovely barbeque lunch out on the field we commenced the afternoon's track races. There was some outstanding running, especially given the temperatures for our distance runners. The obstacle relay races and house relay were fiercely competitive with girls giving their all for their teams. Eliot came out as overall winner with 1,032 points, Garrett second with 988, Seacole third, 947 and Curie fourth with 915 points. Well done to all competitors and especially to those who broke records.
CHS BIATHLON 2013 by Alexandra Edwards
On the 27th June around 80 girls took part in the first CHS biathlon. The first year to complete the swim and run were Year 5 athletes, with Tay Blair finishing first with an excellent time of 3 minutes 45 seconds. Joani Baker and Finty McEwan finished in second and third place. The second race was for Year 4 and Kiara Patel completed the course in 7 minutes and 16 seconds with Manika Dhoat in second place followed by Ariya Khandewal in third. The winner of the Year 6 race was Josephine Baker in a time of 5 minutes 42 seconds followed by Siobhan Chou second and Marney Ross-Johnson third. The seniors then took to the course and the Year 7s were first to go. Freya McEwan romped over the finish line in 8 minutes 38 seconds with Zara McMillan and Canice Screene behind her. The honours for Year 8 went to Georgia Taylor with Lauren Apostolov and Bairavi Jennarajan in second and third places and a winning time of 6 minutes 51 seconds. in Year 9 Esther Keegan strode across the line in a time of 9 minutes 54 seconds with Hettie Carpenter and Sophie Haden-Scott fighting it out for second and third. The weather just about held with only a few spots of rain but the sun never managed to shine; perhaps it will shine for the Biathlon next year. All the girls ran and swam with enthusiasm and showed great sports womanship.
CROYDON HIGH HOCKEY STARS
This term, with the support of HSBC’s Sports and Sustainability Funding, our PE department ran an exciting Hockey skills course for girls in Years 4, 5 and 6. After the success of the GB Women’s Hockey team, who won Bronze at London 2012, there has been a real surge of interest in the sport, particularly amongst women. We believe it is never too soon to get the girls playing and enjoying competitive sport of any sort and we are lucky to have an excellent coaching team here at Croydon High, as well as superb facilities with our own astroturf. The programme of after school sessions ran over five weeks and were free to every pupil who participated. We also invited girls from other local schools and were delighted that a good number of them were able to join us. All the girls really developed their skills and technique over the course and, most importantly, they had fun and gained an insight in to what a great sport Hockey is. Mrs Leonard, who presented the prizes and certificates on the final day was clearly delighted to see so many of them enjoying her sport and she encouraged them to keep going with it. Many thanks to the PE department and Nigel Lovegrove and his coaching staff for organising this excellent event. For those who do wish to continue or take up Hockey, Addiscombe Hockey Club will be starting their own Hockey Academy for boys and girls in Years 3-7, which will be held at Croydon High School on Sundays at 10 am (starting from September 8th) . See flyer for contact details.
BOOK CORNER
Code Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein CARNEGIE SHORTLIST 2013 - Verity signifies both a girl’s name and Truth in this thrilling and clever young adult novel set towards the end of the Second World War Maddie, working class girl from the rural north of England, and Julie (aka Queenie, Kathe, Verity) of Scottish aristocratic origin) are best friends. Both play pivotal roles in Operation Verity; Maddie flies personnel in and out of France in secret, in the depth of night, and Julie, a wireless operator and much more, works for the Resistance. Julie is captured and forced to write down Allied plans and her part in these, for Commander von Linden. She alternates Maddie’s voice with Queenie’s in an increasingly tense tale of love, betrayal, perseverance and courage in a war-torn Europe. A good summer read!
EVENT
HOUSE POINT TOTALS CURIE ELIOT GARRETT SEACOLE
Open Day (5 Per Person) Harvest Year 8 Sports Year 9 Sports Your Olympics' Junior Poster Competition Thinking Skills House Points Chirstmas Carol Tickets Raffle Tickets Christmas Tree Best Fairy CHS Has Got Talent Junior School Totals Year 11-13 Debating Year 9-10 Debating Year 7-8 Debating Creative Writing Overall Bookmark Competition Maths Competition Interhouse Swimming Gala Interhouse Benchball Yr 7 Interhouse Benchball Yr 8 Interhouse Benchball Yr 9 Interhouse Benchball Yr 10 Easter Card Competition TYDTWD Booklets Drama Summer Production Year 7 Enterprise Day Year 8 Enterprise Day Year 9 Enterprise Day Year 10 Enterprise Day Sports Day Junior Totals Commendations TOTALS
285 80 20 80 20 20 123 40 40 20 40 32 1359 70 20 80 80 335 118 20 60 40 60 60 88 70 79 40 80 40 40 915 573 1238 6265
345 40 60 40 80 80 97 40 20 60 80 47 1304 70 80 20 40 225 94 40 20 80 20 20 42 41 64 80 20 80 80 1032 462 1254 6157
360 40 80 20 40 40 85 60 60 80 20 53 1297 40 60 60 60 210 107 60 40 20 40 80 23 5 55 60 40 60 80 988 463 1083 5869
CONGRATULATIONS CURIE!
365 60 40 60 60 60 95 100 80 40 60 22 1368 20 40 40 20 270 85 80 80 60 80 40 99 31 93 20 60 40 20 947 493 1070 6098