தமிழ் கேட்க ஆசை - கட்டுரைத் தொகுப்பு

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

>tµ ºÔ‚Ô gÁƒ

jk;gyfhkk; f. NtyhAjk;

-1-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

E}y; tpgug; gl;bay; E}y; jiyg;G : jkpo; Nfl;f Mir E}y; tif

: tuyhw;W E}y;

MrphpaH

: jk;gyfhkk; f.NtyhAjk;

tpyhrk;

: jk;gyfkk;

gf;fq;fs;

: 118

jhspd; tif : 70fpuhk; ghq;f; Ngg;gH ntspaPL

: 2005

ntspaPLNthH : nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk; nghw;Nfzp jk;gyfkk; mr;rpl;NlhH

: nuapd;Ngh kpdpyhg; (gphp,) ypkpll;> 361> ePjpkd;w tPjp> jpUf;Nfhzkiy.

tpiy

: &gh 110.00

ISBN

: 955-1098-00-5

-2-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

kdkhug; ghuhl;b tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd; njd; ifiy vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; jpUf;NfhNz];tuj;Jld; tuyhw;W hPjpahf neUq;fpa njhlh;Gila Mjp Nfhz ehafh; Nfhtpy; mike;Js;s gok; ngUk; gjpahk; jk;gyfkj;jpy; gpwe;J tsh;e;jth; jpU. f. NtyhAjk; mth;fs;. njd; d pe; j pahtpypUe; J jk; g yfkk; te; j pUe; j ehlff; fiyQh;fSld; goFk; tha;gG ; f; fpilj;jikahy; ,thplk; ,aw;ifahf mike;jpUe;j ehlff; fiyia tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mj;Jld; Mh;Nkhdpak;> kj;jsk; Nghd;w ,irf; fUtpfisf; ifahStjpYk; Ntz;ba jpwikfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ftpij> fl;Liu> fij vOJtjpy; Mh;tk; jpUk;gpaJ. vOj;Jj; JiwapYk; jd;id tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ,tuJ rpe;jidfSk;> gilg;Gf;fSk; jkpo; ,yf;fpak;> rkak;> tuyhW> itj;jpak; murpay; Nghd;w rfy JiwfisAk; njhl;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ xU jdpr; rpwg;gplj;ijAk; ngw;wJ. ,iy kiw fdpahftpUe;J jkpOf;Fk;> irtj;Jf;Fk;> ,it tsh;j;j fiyfSf;Fk;> r%fj;Jf;Fk; jk;khyhd Nritfisr; nra;J tUfpd;whh;. 1917Mk; Mz;by; mtjhpj;J clyhy; KJikaile;jhYk;> rpe;jidahy>; nrayhy; vd;Wk; caph;jJ ; bg;GlDk;> cWjpAlDk; tho;gth;. ,e; E}yhrphpahpd; fl;Liufspy; 30 ~~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir|| vd; w E}YUtk; ngw; W ntsptutpUg; g ijAk; > E}yhrphpah; nfsutpf;fg;gLtijAk; mwpe;J kl;lw;w kfpo;rr ; pailfpd;Nwd;. ,g;Gdpj gzpia Kd; t e; J nra; j xUq; f ikg; g hsh; f Sf; F k; > rpwg; g hf jpU.f.jpUr;nry;tk; mth;fSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpAk;> ghuhl;Lk;. E}YUg; ngwhJ Vf;fj;JldpUf;Fk; ,e; E}yhrphpahpd; ngWkjpahd gilg;Gf;fSk; njhlh;e;J E}y; tbtk; ngw;W tpiutpy; ntsptuNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ngUtpUg;ghFk;. ,jw;Fj; jkpo; cs;sq;fspd; md;Gk;> MjuTk; vd;Wk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W jaTld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ed;wp ,q;qdk; vd;Wk; jq;fs; NritapYs;s f. Jiunul;zrpq;fk; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; jp U f; N fhzkiy khtl; l k; -3-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mzpeJ ; iu tuyhw;Wg; Gfo;kpf;f jk;gyfkj;jpypUe;J> jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; %j;j vOj;jhsUk;> rpwe;j ftpQUk;> tPuNfrhpg; gj;jphpifapy; Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf epUguhf midtUk; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy; flikahw;wpatUkhd vkJ ngUikf;Fhpa> jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk; mth; f spd; ~~jkpo; Nfl; f Mir|| vd; D k; fl; L iuj; njhFg; G ntsptUtijapl;L ehd; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. jkJ Mw;wy; kpf;f vOj; j hy; > gy; y hapuf; f zf; f hd neQ; r q; f spy; ,lk; g pbj; j th; jpU.f.NtyhAjk; mth;fs;. jhd; gpwe;j kz;iz ntFthf Nerpf;Fk; ,th; jdJ ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; jdJ fpuhkj;jpd; ngaiu vOj vd; W k; kwe; j jpy; i y. jk; g yfkk; f.NtyhAjk; vd; w ngahpy; > ,yq; i fapypUe; J ntsptUk; Gfo; ngw; w gj; j phpiffspYk; > jkpofj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; ~FKjk;| Nghd;w nry;thf;F kpf;f gj;jphpiffspYk;> fij> ftpij> fl;Liu Nghd;w Mf;fq;fis ,th; vOjp tUtJ midtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik. mz;ikapy; ~jk;gyfkk; Mjp Nfhzehafh; tuyhW| vd; D k; Ma; T f; f l; L iu xd; W gpuRukhfpAs;sij ,jw;F cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;.

Guhz ,jpfhrq;fspYs;s El;gkhd Md;kPf tplaq;fis jkf;Nf chpa ruskhd eilapy; gbg;Nghh; kdj;jpy; Mtiyj; J}z;Lk; tifapy; vOJk; Mw;wy; ,tUf;F ,ay;ghfNt cz;L. <oj;jpy; Gfo;kpf;f tP u Nfrhpg; gj; j phpifapy; ,tuJ Mf; f q; f s; ngUe; n jhifahfg; gpuRukhfpAs;sJ. ,f;fl;Liufspy; Kg;gJ fl;Liufisj; njhFj;J> ~~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir|| vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy;> jk;gyfkk; nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk; ntspapl Kd;te;jpUg;gJ mth;fspd; r%f mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghl;bw;F xU ey;y cjhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ vd ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ,e;j tifapy; vkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; %j;j vOj;jhsiu mth;fs; nfsutpf;Fk; ghq;F> cz;ikapNyNa midtuhYk; ghuhl;bg; Nghw;Wjw;Fhpa xU nrayhfNt cs;sJ. ,j;njhFg;gpYs;s Kjy; fl;LiuNa jk;gyfkj;jpd; goik tuyhw;iw myrp Muha;tjw;fhf mike;Js;sJ. ~ruNrhjpkhiy| vd;Dk; Nrhjpl E}y;> jk;gyfkj;ij Ml;rpGhpe;j %d;whtJ guhf;fpukghFtpd; mur rigapy; muq;NfwpaJ vd;fpwhh; jpU.f.NtyhAjk; mth;fs;. ,J ntWk; fw;giday;y. ,yq;if tuyhw;Wld; gpd;dpg;gpize;j tplak;. ,f;fUj;ij tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrphpah; gj;kehjd; Nghd;NwhUk;> NkYk;gy tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fSk; typAWj;jpaij ,q;Nf Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ vdJ flikahfpwJ. ,j;njhFjpapYs;s ngUk;ghyhd fl;Liufs; -4-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jpU.f.NtyhAjk; mth;fspd; jkpo;g;gw;iwAk;> jkpopy; mtUf;Fs;s Mo;e;j GyikiaAk; vLj;jpak;Gtdthf cs;sd. jpU.f.NtyhAjk; mth;fspd; vOj;Jyf ntw;wpf;F mthplk; ,ay;ghf cs;s rpy ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fNs fhuzkhFk; vd;gij ehd; ed;fwpNtd;. mthpd; Njly; Kaw;rpia midtUk; ghuhl;bNa MfNtz;Lk;. ~~thrpg;gjhy; kdpjd; G+uzkilfpd;whd;|| vd;gjw;F mth; ey;y cjhuzkhdth;. jk;gyfkk; nghJ E}y; epiyaj;ij ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lth;fspy; mtUk; xUtuhthh;. vg;nghOJ ghh;jj ; hYk; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;. vz;gj;NjO taJila ,f;fhyj;jpYk; thrpg;gjpy; mthplKs;s jhfk; vkf;F Mr;rhpaj;ijNa jUk;. Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; vtuJ cjtpAk; ,y;yhky; jdJ Kaw;rpf;F %ykhf vOj;Jyfpy; Kd;Df;F te;jth;. jk;gyfkk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; gy jkpo; mwpQh;fis jkpo; $Wk; ey;YyFf;Fj; je;Js;sJ. ~rpj;jpuNtyhAj fhjy;| ,aw;wpa jpU.I.tP u f; N fhd; Kjypahh; mth; f s; ~NfhNzrh; gjpfk; | ghba jpU.fjpuNtw;gps;is mth;fs;> jk;gyfkk; $l;lk;Gspapy; gpwe;J> Nfusg;gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; Nguhrphpauhff; flikahw;wpa Nguhrphpah; jpU.rj; j pa%h; j ; j p mth; f s; jpUNfhzkiy = NfhNz]; t uh ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpapy; flikahw;wpa gz;bjh; I.rutzKj;J mth;fisg; Nghd;w Gfo;kpf;f jkpowpQh; thpirapy; jk;gyfkk; f.NtyhAjk; mth;fisAk; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; fhyk; ntF J}uj;jpypy;iy vd;gJ vdJ fUj; j hFk; . vkJ fpuhkj; j pypUe; J ,j; j ifanjhU E}y; ntsptUtijapl;L ehk; midtUNk re;Njhrg;glyhk;. ftpij> fl;Liu> rpWfij> ehty;> FWehty;> vdg; gy JiwfspYk; jk; iftz;zj;ijf; fhl;bAs;s> jk;gyfkk; f.NtyhAjk; mth;fs;> Mjp Nfhzehafg; ngUkhdpd; mUshrp ngw;W ePz;lfhyk; tho;tJld; nkd;NkYk; jdJ vOj;Jg; gzpiaj; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd tho;j;JtJld;> ,tuJ Mf;fq;fisj; njhFj;Jj; ~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir| vd;Dk; ngahpy; ,e;E}iyr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; ntspapLk;> jk;gyfkk; nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jp rq;fj;ijAk; tho;jj ; p tpilngWfpd;Nwd;. ed;wp jpU.F. jpyfnuj;jpdk;> tyaf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;> jpUf;Nfhzkiy.

-5-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ntspal PL ; iu jk;gyfkk; NtyhAjk; mth;fs; gj;jphpifj; Jiwapy; gy fhykhf jlk;gjpj;jth;. gy Jiwfspy; Mw;wy; nfhz;l xU fiyQid jkpo; r%fk; fz; L nfhs; s j; jtwptpl; l J. gj;jphpiffspy; ntspte;j mtuJ fl;Liufis E}y; tbtpy; ntspapLtjw;F mthplk; ehk; Nfl;lNghJ mtw;wpid mth; ju kWj;Jtpl;lhh;. Vw;fdNt rpyh; ,t;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;LNghd jdJ fl;Liufs; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;w gaNk mjw;fhd fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;E}iy jk;gyfkj;jpy; Kjd;Kjyhf ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Mir vd; kdjpy; ,Ue;jJ. jpU. f. NtyhAjk; mth;fs; Vw;fdNt cyfk; KOtjpYk; cs;s thrfh;fsplk; mwpKfkhfp ,Ue;jhYk; jw;Nghija ,sk; rKjhaj;jpw;F mth; GjpatNu. ,e;E}iy ntspapLtjw;F gy jilfs; ,Ue;jd. xU mikg;G hPjpahf ,jid ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;NfhL Muk;gj;jpy; gy Kaw;rpis Nkw;nfhz;Nld;. vdpDk; mit gadw;Wg; Nghapd. ehd; jiytuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fNk mjw;fhd nghWg;ig ,d;W Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. fpuhk mgptpUj;jp rq;fk; vd;why; rpwpa eph;khz Ntiyfs; nra;Ak; mikg;G vd;gNj nghJthf toq; f g; g l; L tUfpd; w J. mjw; F Kw; W KOjhf tpj;jpahrkhd tifapy; ,aq;Fk; vkJ rq;fj;jpd; Gjpa xU tbtk;jhd; jpU. f. NtyhAjk; mth;fspd; ~~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir||. ,e;E}ypid ntspapLtjw;F vd;Dld; JizGhpe;j midtUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;. Fwpg;ghf vkJ fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;f epHthfpfs; midtUf;Fk; vdJ kdkhHe;j ed;wpfs;. ml;ilg;glj;jpid cUthf;fpa ,e;jpahtpypUe;J tUif je;j fl;ilgwpr;rhidr; NrHe;j jpU. ,uj;jpdrpq;fk; Mjtd; mtHfSf;Fk;> fr;rpjkhd Kiwapy; ,e;E}iy mr;rpLtjw;F cjtpa nuapd;Ngh epWtdj;jpw;Fk; vdJ kdkhHe;j ed;wpfs;. f. jpUr;nry;tk;> jiyth;> nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk; jk;gyfkk;.

-6-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vdJiu ehd; khztdhff; fw;Fk; fhyj;jpy; jk;gyfkk; ehad;khh; jplypy; trpj;j vd; jhahhpd; %j;j rNfhjhpapd; kfd;> mz;zd; NtYg;gps;is rpwe;j uh[ghl; ebfuhfTk; Mh;Nkhdpak; thrpg;gtuhfTk; ifuhrpf;fhu itj;jpauhfTk; jpfo;ej ; hh;. mz;zh gof;fpa ehlfq;fspy; vy;yhk; vd;id ebf;fr; nra;jhh;. mf;fhyk; vdf;F ey;y Fuy; tsKk; ,Ue;jJ. Kj;jkpopd; Xh; mq;fkhd ehlfq;fspy; ebg;gjpy; vd; ftdk; nrd;whYk; Gj;jfq;fs; thrpg;gjpy; Mh;tk; vdf;F mjpfkhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. E}y;fspy; fhZk; epfo;Tfs; vdf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. ehk; milAk; ,d;gk;Nghy; gpwUk; thrpj;Jg; gadilal;LNk vd;w Nehf;fpy; Gj;jfq;fspy; gbj;j Kf;fpa epfo;Tfisf; ftpijfshf> fl;Liufshf fijfshfg; gj;jphpiffSf;F vOjpNdd;. tPuNfrhp epUguhf ePz;lfhyk; gzpGhpe;Js;Nsd;. vd; mgpkhd tPuNfrhpf;F> kpj;jpuDf;F tp\a jhdq;fs; mDg;GNtd;. mLj;J jpdgjp> rpe;jhkzp> fhpfhydth;fs; Mrphpauhf ,Ue;j Rlh;> Rje;jpud;> jpdf;Fuy;> jpdfud;> Mj;kN[hjp> rptnewp> ,e;jpaf; FKjk;> gf;jp ,jo; vy;yhg; gj;jphpiffSNk vd; vOj;ij cte;Njw;Wg; gpuRhpj;J cjtpd. me;jg; gj; j phpiffSf; F k; mitfspd; Mrphpa gP l q; f Sf; F k; vd; tzf; f q; f isAk; ed; w pfisAk; njhptpj; J f; nfhs; f pd; N wd; . gj;jphpiffspy; gpuRukhditfis Gj;jfkhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir vdf;Fk; Vw;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fhzp tof;Ffspy; mfg;gl;L vd; nghUshjhu epiyAk; Fiwe;jJ. Gj;jfk; ntspapLtJ gw;wp vz;zpg; ghh;f;f KbahkYk; ,Ue;jJ. MapDk; jk;gyfkj;jpd; vOj;J Gj;jf tbtpy; ntsptu Ntz;Lk; vd;W ngUtpUg;gk; nfhz;l jk;gyfkk; nghw;Nfzpapy; tjpAk; nghwpapay; fw;W jk;gyfkj;ij mgptpUj;jpg; ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;Yk;> vy;NyhUk; re;Njhrkhf> kfpo;r;rpAld; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w Nkyhd vz;zj;Jld; gzpGhpe;J tUk; jpU.fjpuNtypg;gps;is jpUr;nry;tk; gj;jphpifapy; ntspte;j vdJ ,f; fl;Liufisg; Gj;jfkhf nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jp rq;fj;jpd; Clhf ntspapLfpd;whh;. me;j ,isatUf;F vd;Dila kdg;G+h;tkhd ed;wpiaj; njhptpg;gJld; MjpNfhNzrg; ngUkhdpd; mUs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwQ;rp Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.

~~ahd; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk;|| - jpU%yh; jk;gyfhkk; f. NtyhAjk; -7-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fUj;Jiu ~~Kj;jpUf;Fq; nfhk;girf;F %hpj;jz; Nle;jptUk; nfhj;jpUf;F NeNu Fiyrha;f;Fk; - vj;jpirf;Fk; Njkzf;FQ; Nrhiyj; jpUkiyuh ad;tiuapy; MkZf;F khy;ahid ahk;||. ghlrhiyapy; gbf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSf;Fj; jkpo; fw;gpj;Jj; je;j Mrhd;fSs; gz;bjh; ituKj;J> jk;gyfkk; gz;bjh; rutzKj;J> gz;bjh; tbNty; MfpNahh; kdij tpl;L - epidtpy; ,Ue;J mfyhjth;fs;. mth;fs; jkpio> jkpo;ff ; tpijfis mofhf tpsq;fg;gLj;Jthh;fs;. gjk; gphpj;J> nrhw;fSf;F mh;j;jk;$wp gpd; xd;W$l;b tpsq;fg;gLj;jp Kbf;Fk;NghJ fpl;lj;jl;l me;jr; nra;As; kdjpNy gjpe;Nj tpLk;. mjpYk; rpNyilr; nra;As;fis tpsf;Fk;NghJ ehk; tpae;J Ngha; epw;Nghk;. rpNyil vd;gJ> xU nrhy; ,uz;L nghUisf; Fwp;f;Fk;. md;iwa Gyth;fs; rpNyilghLtjpy; ty;ytuhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf fhsNkfg;Gyth; ,jpy; ifte;jtuhfNt ,Ue;jhh;. gy Gyth; f s; $bAs; s murrigapy; > Gyth; f s; rpNyilghLk;gb Nfl;ghh;fs;. mg;gbf; Nfl;l Gyth; cl;fhUKd;Nd rpNyil ghLthd; Gytd;. xU fzg; nghOjpy; nkhl;ilj;jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg;Nghl;L ghLtnjd;why; ,Nyrhd fhhpakh? ,J ftpQDila Mo;e;j mwpitAk; nrhy; Ml;rpiaAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LtJ kl;Lkd;wp me;jf; ftpQdpd; Mj;k gyk; ,iwek;gpf;ifiaAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. me;jtifapy; Gyth; rigapy; Gyth;fs; gyhpd; Nfs;tpfSf;F - rpNyilghLk;gb Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F ve;jtpj fpNyrkpd;wp epjhdkhf xd;wy;y gy rpNyilg; ghly;fis ghbAs;shh; fhsNkfg;Gyth; Mkzf;Ff;Fk; ahidf;Fk; rpNyilghLk;gb Nfl;lNghNj Nkw;fz;l ghliyg;ghbdhh; fhsNkfg;Gyth;.

#o;e;j

ve;jj; jpirfspYk; ,dpikahf ghpzkpf;fpd;w kyh;rN ; rhiy jpUkiy uh[Dila ntw;gfj;jpy; Mkzf;F -8-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Kj;JilajhfpapUf;Fk;> nfhk;gira epw;Fk;> nehpfpd;w jz;Nle;jp tsUk;> fha;fs; nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jhapUf;Fk;. Neh;ikahfpa Fiyfs; rha;e;jpUf;Fk; MjyhYk;> ahid jd;dfj;jpy; Kj;jpUf;Fk;> nfhk;gpid mirf;Fk;> typngw;w ,Uk;Gyf;ifia Jjpf;ifapy; Ve;jptUk;> k];jfj;jpw; ghfd; mq;Frj;jhy; Fj;Jk; Fj;Jilajha; ,Uf;Fk;> gifth; $l;lj;ij ,hpj;Njhl;Lk; MjyhYk; ,t;tpuz;Lk; xd;wid xd;W xf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;. ,JNt ,g;ghlypd; fUj;jhFk;. ~~fhsNkfg; Gyth; rhpj;jpuk;|| vd;w fl;Liuapy; ,JNghd;W ,d;Dk; gy ghly;fisf; fhzyhk;. ,JNghd;W gy fl;Liufisf; nfhz;L ntspte;j E}y;jhd; ~~tpNehjur kQ;rhp||.

1924Mk; Mz;by; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s E}yhFk;. ,jd; Mrphpah; ml;lhtjhdk; tPurhkp nrl;bahh; mth;fshFk;. B. ,uj;jpdehafk; mz;L ]z;]; mth;fshy; mth;fsJ mr;rfkhd jpUkfs; tpyhr mr;rpae;jpurhiyapy; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ~~jkpo;g; ghi\apDs; E}y;fs; midj;Jk; rhjhuzkhf czh;jw;fhpa nra;As; &gkhf ,Uj;jypd;> mit Iae;jphpgwf; fw;Nwhh;fsd;wp kw;Nwhh;f;F vspjpw; Gyg;glhik Nehf;fp trd eilahapUe;jhy; ahth;f;Fk; cgNahfkhnkd;W fUjp nrd;idj; Jiuj;jd tpj;jpahrhiyapy; jpuhtplhe;jp gh\h NghjfuhapUe;j ngh;]pty;Jiu ath;fSila mDkjpnfhz;L mt;tpj;jpahrhiyapy; gpujk jkpo; g ; gz; b juhapUe; j m\; l htjhdk; - tP u hrhkp nrl;bahh;fshy; mf;fhyj;jpy; nrd;id khfhzj;jpy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;L te;j ~~jpdth;j;jkhdp|| vd;Dk; gj;jphpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jp te;jhh;|| vd E}y; Kfk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,e;E}ypy; nja;tf;nfhs;if> fw;G epiyik> fPjthf;fpa tpNehjk; > fw; w ha; e ; njhOfy; > gadpYoT> kfhgz; b jidr; rpWgps;is ntd;wJ> fhyNgjtpag;G> ed;wp kwthik> fk;gh; ,uhkhazk; ghb muq;Nfw;wpaJ> xl;lf;$j;jh; <bnaOtJ ghbaJ> xl;lf;$j;jh; NrhoDf;Fg; ngz;NgrpaJ> GfNoe;jpg; Gyth; rhpj;jpuk;> Vfk;gthzh; rhpj;jpuk;> xsitahh; rhpj;jpuk;> mtpNtf G+uz FU fij> rpW$dd; fij> Xh; gjptpuij rhpj;jpuk;> fhzpjh]; Gyth; -9-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

rhpj;jpuk; Mfpa ,UgJ fl;Liufis cs;slf;fp 438 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l E}yhFk;. ,jd; md;iwa ,e;jpa tpiy &gh 2/= jpU. jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk; mth;fspd; ~~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir|| vd; w fl; L iuj; njhFg; i g thrpj; j NghJ> vdf; F Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ~~tpNehj kQ;rhp|| vd;w E}Ny Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. ~~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir|| vd;w fl;Liuj; njhFg;gpy; Kg;gJ fl;Liufs; mlq;fpAs;sd. md;iwa epiyapy; ~~tpNehj kQ;rhpf;|| fl;Liufs; vt;tsT Kf;fpaNkh> mNjNghd;W ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,tuJ fl;Liufs; Kf;fpakhdJk; mtrpakhdJNk. ,tuJ fl;Liufspy; gy ,e;j kz;zpd; - ,tuJ kz;> jk;gyfkk; kz;zpd; tuyhWfs; $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. rpy fl;Liufs; Ma;it Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wd. xt;nthU fl;LiuAk; mjd; jd;ikapy; jdpj;JtkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. jpwikahf vOjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ~~thrpg;G xUtid mwpthspahf;Fk;|| vd;gjw;F jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk; mth;fs; xU cjhuzk; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhjJ kl;Lky;y ngha;Aky;y. jk;gyfkk; fpuhkk; vj;jifa tsq;fisAilaJ vd;gij mwpe; j th; f s; j hd; mwpthh; f s; . fy; t p trjp Fiwe; j > E}y; epiyaq;fNsh> E}y; re;ij mfq;fNsh mw;w mf;fpuhkj;jpy; (jd; Njly;%yk; E}y;fisj;Njb thrpj;J) tho;ej ; f.NtyhAjk; mth;fs; mjD}lhf jd; fiy ,yf;fpa czh;Tfis ntspf;nfhzh;tjpy; kw;wth;fistpl ve;j tifapYk; Fiwe;jth; my;y vd;gij> ~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir| vd;w E}ypd; %yk; ep&gpj;Js;shh;. gbf;fNtz;ba tajpy; ebg;gpy; jlk;gjpj;J ,irahy; <h;f;fg;gl;L rpwe;j Mh;Nkhdpak; thrpg;gth; vd;w ngaiug;ngw;whh;. ifitj;jpaj;ijAk; KiwNa fw;w rpwe;j itj;jpaUk; $l. fy;tp vd;gJ gs;spf;Fs; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;w epiyf;F mg;ghy; ~~fz;lJk; fw;fg; gz;bjdhthd;|| vd;w gonkhopf;fika gs;spapd; gbawpahg; gy mwpQh;fis ehk; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j thpirapy; fz;lijAk; fw;Wg; gz;bjuhdhh;. jd; kz;zpd; ,aw;if tdg;gpy; jd; i dNa kwe; J yapj; J tpLthh; . me; j yapg; g py; cs; s -10-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

czh;Tfspd; ce;Jjyhy; gy ghly;fs; ntspte;jd. gj;jphpif rQ;rpiffspy; jd; Ngdhitg; gjpj;jhh;. me;jf; fhyj;jpNyNa ,e;jpa rQ;rpifahd FKjj;jpw;Ff; fijfs; vOjpr; rd;khdk; ngw; W s; s hh; vd; w hy; mthpd; vOj; j hw; w iyg; g w; w p ehk; $wNtz;bajpy;iy. xU gj; j phpif Clftpayhsdhf jd; gzpiar; nra;jNghJk;> jd; fpuhkj;J kf;fspd; gy f];uq;fis jd; vOj;jhw;wyhy; epth;j;jp nra;Js;shh;. jd; fpuhkj;jpd; kfpikia - tuyhw;W cz;ikfis ntspf;nfhzu mth; jaq;fpajpy;iy. gy;tifg;gl;l fl;Liufis tPuNfrhpf;F vOjpAs;shh;. ,thplj;jpy; Nghw;wNtz;ba xU rpwg;G> jhd; gpwe;j kz;iz kwe;jhhpiy. jpUf;Nfhzkiyapy; gpwe;J> ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk; jkpo;j; njhz;L nra;j fdfRe;juk;gps;is> rutzKj;Jg;gps;is Mfpa ,UtUk;> jk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; jhk; gpwe;j Cuhd jpUf;Nfhz kiyia Fwpg;gJ Nghd;Nw ,tUk; jk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; jk;gyfkk; vd;gij vOj kwe;jhhpy;iy. ePz;lfhykhfg; gj;jphpif Jiwapy; gzpahw;wpa NghJk;> mth; cs;sj;jpy; xU Fiw - Ntjid ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl te;jJ. jhd; ,Jtiu vOjpte;j fl;Liufs; tUq;fhy re;jjpf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; xU Mtzkhf - E}yhf cUg;ngwtpy;iyNa vd;gNj mJ. ~jkpo; Nfl;f Mir| vd;w ,f;fl;Liuj; njhFg;G mtuJ ePz;lehisa fdit - Vf;fj;ij epiwT nra;Js;sJ. ,g;gzpapy; Kd;dpd;W> cioj;j mtuJ Ch;kf;fshd jk;gyfkk; nghw;Nfzp fpuhk mgptpUj;jp rq;fKk; mjd; jiytUkhd jpU.f. jpUr; nry; t Kk; Nghw; w g; g lNtz; b ath; f Ns. midtiuAk; kdkhu tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. ed;wp fyhtpNehjd;. fyhG+\zk; j.rpj;jp mkurpq;fk; 21> xsitahh; tPjp> jp U Nfhzkiy -11-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

cs;Ns........

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30.

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-12-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

fz;jioNa

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fe;jsha; MdJ

gz;ilapy; jpUkiy ,uh[;aj;ij Ml;rp nra;j td;dp murh;fs; MSk; trjp fUjpj; jpUf;Nfhzkiyg; gpuNjrj;ij %d;W gw;Wf;fshfg; gphpj;jdh;. khtl; l j; j pd; kj; j pa gw; w pd; jiyik ,lkhd jk;gyfkj;Jf;Fj; njw;Nf gjpdhd;F iky; Jhuj;jpy; fe;jsha; Ch; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j CUf;F gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; rJh;Ntj kq;fyk; vd;w ngah; ,Ue;jJ. ehd;kiw XJk; Ntjpah;fs; tho;e;J te;jjhy; ,e;jg; ngah; fhuzg;ngauhf te;jjhf mwpa KbfpwJ. ,e; j Chpy; nghpa Fsk; xd; i w mikg; g jhf mEuhjGu murp Mlf nrse;jhpAld; tpthf xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;l Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh;> murpapd; JizAld; ,q;F fl;ba nghpa Fsj;Jf;Fj; jpUf;Fsk; vd;w ngaNu tof;fpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. gpw;fhyk; mEuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J muNrhr;rpa GtNdafathF vd; D k; kd; d d; rkzdhf kjk; k hwp jphprq; f Nghjp vd; w kw; W Nkhh; ehkj; i j ngw; w hd; vd; W jpUf;Nfhzhryg; Guhzk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,t;Nte;jd; irt Myaq;fis ,bj;jopf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; gilfSld; fhl; L topNa rJh; N tjkq; f yj; i j Nehf; f p te;jNghJ> mtdJ jPa vz;zj;Jf;F nja;t jz;lidahf jpBnud mtd; fz;fs; ghh;it Fd;wp FUlhfpaJ. kd;dDk; gilfSk; Mwhj;Jauj;jpy; Mo;e;J mt;tplj;jpNyNa $lhukpl;Lj; jq;fpdh;. ftiyapy; %o;fpf;fple;j murdpd; fdtpy; xU Kjpath; Njhd;wp cd; jPa vz;zj;Jf;Fj; jFe; j jz; l id ngw; w ha; @ MapDk; ,iwtidj; Jjpj; J jh; k rP y dhd Fsf; N fhl; l d; mikj; j ed; d P h ; f ; Fsj; j py; jPh;j;jkhbdhy; cd; Jah; mfYk; vd;W $wp kiwe;jhh;.

-13-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mg;nghpahhpd; $w;Wf;fika gf;jpg;gutrk; mile;j murd; jpUf;Fsj;jpy; jPh;j;jkhba NghJ mjprapf;fj;jf;f tpjkhff; nfl;Lg;Nghd fz;ghh;it kPz;Lk; xsptPrp gpufhrpj;jJ. nfl;Lg;Nghd fz; jioj;j fhuzj;jhy; jpUf;Fsk; vd;W tof;fpy; ,Ue;j ngah; kiwe;J fz;jio vd;w fhuzg;ngaNu toq;fyhapw;W. mLj;Js;s rJh;Ntj kq;fyk; vd;w ngaUk; kiwe;J> fz; jio vd;w ngaNu CUf;Fk;> Fsj;Jf;Fk; toq;fg;gl yhapw;W. ,g;ngaNu fhyg;Nghf;fpy; jpupe;J fe;jsha; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Nehf;F fz; tpsq;ff; fz;lEtyUk; faj;Jf;fd;ghy; Nwf;F fz;lioahnkd;dr; rpwe;jNjhh; ehkk; #l;bf; Nfhf;fy jpyfdhd Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dd; nra;j ghf;fpak; tpOkpnjd;dh tpae;jdd; ghpe;J kd;Ndh. (jpUf;NfhNz];tu Guhzk;) gpukhz;lkhd ePh;j;Njf;f mizf;fl;bd; ,UGwq;fspYk; ghiy> tPiu> Njf;F> Kjpiu Nghd;w kuq;fs; thDau tsh;e;J mizf;fl;il moF nra;jd. mizf;fl;bd; cr;rpapy; epd;W gs;sj;jhf;ifg; Nghy; njhpAk; fe;jsha; vd;w Ciug; ghh;j;jhy; Chpy; nebe;Jah;e;J epw;Fk; njd;idku cr;rpapy; fhiyitj;J tplyhk; Nghy; Njhd;Wk;. ,d;W ,J Nghd;w mupa gy rhpj;jpuq;fs; khw;wg;gl;L tpl;ld. mizf;fl;Nlhuq;fspy; epd;W moF nra;j thd; jUf;fs; ntl;b mopf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gioikapy; ,e;jg;gFjpapy; ,d;ndhU nja;tPfr;rpwg;Gk; fhzg;gl;lJ. mizf;fl;Lf;F ghJfhg;ghf Fsf;Nfhl;ldpd; -14-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Ntz;LjYf;fikaNt> ehuhaz %h;j;jpahy; mizf;fl;Nlhuk; tpehafh; Myak; xd;W gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;Fsj;jp ypUe;J Fjpj;Njhb tUk; NguhW gbg;gbahf cs;s fw;ghiwfspy; tpOe;J ryryj;j XirAld; Myaj;ij tykhf tise;J mQ;ryp nra;J nry;tJ ghh;f;fg; gutr%l;Ltjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

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Myaj;ij Rw;wptisj;J Xba Mw;wpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpiaj; J}h;j;J FbapUg;Gf;fis cz;lhf;fptpl;lhh;fs;. xU fhyj;jpy; ,e;j gok; Chpy; Ntjk; XJk; kiwNahh;fs; tho;e;jJk; mjd; fhuzkhf rJh;Ntj kq;fyk; vd;w fhuzg;ngah; ,Ue;jJk; mbNahL khwptpl;lJ. ehL Rje;jpukile;j gpd; Jupj tsh;r;rp mile;J fe;jsha;g; gl;bdk; vd;w ngaNu epiy nfhz;Ls;sJ. 1986 ,y; fe;jsha; ePh;j;Njf;fk; cilj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ ehuhaz%h;j;jpahy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l mizf;fl;L tpehafh; Myak; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;lhYk; irtg;ngUkf;fs; Myaj;ijj; jpUk;gf;fl;b ,Ug;gJ ghuhl;Lf;FhpajhFk;. fe; j sha; eP h ; N jf; f j; i j mikj; j td; ,uz; l hk; mf;fpuNghjp vd;W ,yq;ifr; rhpj;jpuk; $Wfp;wJ. Mdhy; ,k;kd;dDf;F Kd;Kg;gj;jp%d;W tUlk;; Ml;rpnra;j Kjyhk; mf;fpuNghjp kpd;Ndhpahf; Fsj;ijf; fe;jshAld; ,izf;f xU fhy;thiaAk; ntl;bdhd; vdr; rhpj;jpuk; Kd;Df;Fg;gpd; Kuzhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. fe; j sha; f ; Fsk; ,Ue; j gbahy; jhNd Kjyhk; mf;fpuNghjp fhy;tha; ntl;b te;jhd; vd;Wk; MfpwJ. Kjyhk; mf;fpuNghjp fe;jsha;f;F fhy;tha; ntl;b te;jhd; vd;w rhpj;jpuj;jpd; $w;W Kjyhk; mf;fpuNghjpapd; Ml;rpf;F Kd;Gk; fe;jshapy; Fsk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij URg;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ. jpUkiy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;j rJh;Ntj kq;fyj;ij ,d;iwa fe;jshia njd;dpyq;if Nte;jd; xUtd; -15-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ntd;whd;. mtd; ntd;wurd; vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;lhd;.

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-16-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Mlf

nrse;jhp

fp.K. 543k; Mz;by; ,yq;if kz;zpy; fhyb itj;j rpq;fghFtpd; kfd; tp[ad; ,af;fh; Fyf;nfhbahd FNtdpAld; el; G wT nfhz; L mts; JizAld; ,yq; i fapd; G+h; t P f Ml;rpahsh;fshd ,af;fh;> ehfh;fisg; gbg;gbahf ntd;W ,yq;if KOtjw;Fk; Vf rf;futh;j;jpahf Kb #bf; nfhz;lhd;. tuuhkNjtd; vd;w Nrho kd;dd; jpUf;Nfhz kiyapYs;s Rthkp kiyapd; jtg; ngUikiag; Guhz thapyhf mwpe;J fly; fle;J jpUkiy te;J Rthkp kiyapy; NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;ij mikf; F k; jpUg; g zp Ntiyfisr; nra; J te; j hd; vdj; jpUf;Nfhzhryg; Guhzk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ~~me;j ed;nkhopiaf; Nfsh tUq; Fwsltpw; $Wk; Ke;ijNahh; vwpe;j ntw;gpy; nkha;f; fjph;Fyj;J Nte;jd; ke;jpukidia nghw;Nwhd; tuuhkNjt kd;dd; te;jpq;F <rw;fhf Myak; mikf;fyhdhd;.|| je;ij tuuhkNjtd; jpUkiyapy; fl;ba NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;ijj; jhprpf;fj; jdadhd Fsf;Nfhl;ld; gilfSld; jpUkiy te; j hd; . jpUf; N fhzkiyf; F j; njw; N f cs; s jk;gyfkj;jpy; xU ngUk; rpthyak; ,bgl;L mope;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;lhd;. je;ijiag;Nghy; jhDk; xU rpthyak; mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jtdhjyhy;> clNd mq;F tpiue;J cilgl;l Nfhapypy; fl;llr; rpijTfisg; giltPuh;fisf; nfhz;L mg;Gwg;gLj;jpf; Nfhapy; FbapUg;G vd;w ,lj;jpNyNa Nfhapiyj; jpUk;gf; fl;b Mya guhkhpg;Gf;fhf Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; tay; epyq;fisAk; njd;de;Njhg;Gf; fisAk; Mf;fp ,itfSf;F ePh;gha;r;rf; Fsk; xd;W mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w NahridNahL ,sturd; mq;F jq;fp ,Ue;jhd;. mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,yq;ifia MSk; kDNea fathF kd;dd; Ntl;ilahlg; gilfSld; fiuNahug; gFjpfSf;F te;J $lhukpl;Lj; jq;fpapUe;jhd;. flypy; NgioNghd;W kpje;J te;J xJq;Fk; nra;jp -17-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; kd;dd; flw;fiuf;F tpiue;J nrd;W Ngioia vLj;J MtNyhL jpwe;jhd;. vd;Nd mjprak;! Ngiof;Fs; jq;f tpf;fpufk; Nghyf; Foe;ij xd;W gLj;Jf; fplg;gijf; fz;l murd;> Foe;ijia thhp vLj;J kf;fs; nry;tk; ,y;yhj twpNahDf;F ,iwtd; toq;fpa mUl;nfhil... vd;W ,ak;gp> jhkiug; G+g;Nghd;w Foe;ijapd; mofpa tjdj;jpy; Kj;jkpl;lhd;. me;j mjpraf; Foe;ij kd;dd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;J kfpo;r;rp nghq;fr; rphpj;jJ. ghy; kzk; khwhg; gr;rpsk; Fotp rphpj;j fhuzj;jhy; kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s me;j CUf;F ghdif vd;w fhuzg; ngah; Vw;gl;L fhyg;Nghf;fpy; jphpe;J ghzif vd;W ,d;W miof;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. epj;jpa jhpj;jpuDf;F ngUe;jdk; fpilj;jJNghy; kfpo;;e;J kd; d d; fz; i z ,ik fhg; g JNghy; murDk; > ,uhzpAk; Foe;ijiaf; fz;Zk;> fUj;Jkhf tsh;j;J te;jdh;. murh; kjpA+fpahd jdJ gpujk ke;jphpf;F flypy; te;j ,f;Foe;ij gw;wpa vy;yh tpguq;fisAk; $wpaJld; Ngioapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Xiyr; RUisAk; fhl;bdhh;. mjpy; Mlf nrse;jhp vd;W vOj; jhzpahy; tiuag;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;ngaNu mg;ngz;Zf;Fg; gpw;fhyk; ngauhf epiyj;jJ. rpWFoe;ijapNy rpq;fs kd;ddhy; tsh;f;fg; gl;l Mlf nrse;jhp jhd; xU rpq;fsg; ngz; vd;Nw vz;zp ,Ue;jhs;. jiyik mikr;rh; ahTk; mwpthh;@ MapDk;> rkak; tUk;NghJ nrhy;yyhk; vd;W vz;zp ,Ue;jhh;. taJ Kjph;e;j murh; Mlf nrse;jhpf;F tud;Njb jpUkzk; nra;J itf;Fk; nghWg;igAk; ke;jphpaplNk xg;gilj;jpUe;jhh;. kDNea fathF fhykhdJk;> mtd; tsh;g;G kfshd Mlf nrse;jhp mDuhjGu ,uh[;aj;jpd; muR fl;by; Vwpdhs;. jk;gyfkj;jpy; irtd; xUtd; Nfhapy; fl;Ltjhf mwpe;j murp> je;ijapd; ];jhdj;jpYs;s gpujkiu mioj;J> MNyhrpj;jJld; xU gilia mDg;gpr; irtid ,e;jpahTf;F Juj;jp tpLkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. gpujkh; jhNk gilAld; Ngha; tUtjhff; $wpr; nrd;whh;. Nridfis xH ,lj;jpy; epWj; j ptpl; L Nfhapy; fl; L k; ,lj; j pw; F j; jdpj; J g; N gha; f ; Fsf;Nfhl;lidr; re;jpj;jhh;. ,sturdpd; nja;tPff;fis jJk;Gk; Kfj;ijf; fz;lJk; murpf;Fj; jFe;j tud; ,th;jhd; vd;W vz;zp kfpo;e;j ke;jphp Mlf nrse;jhpapd; tuyhW KOtijAk; $wp Mlf nrse;jhpia jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s ,ire;jhy;> kd;dd; Mf;f vz;Zk; Fs -18-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mikg;igj; jhNd Kbj;Jj; jUtjhf cWjp$wp tpthf xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. mDuhjGuk; jpUk;gpaTld; Mlfnrse;jhpapd; jiyik mikr;rh;> Nrho ,sturdpd; nja;tf P f;fiy nghypAk; nrse;jhpak;> mtDld; Fsk; fl;bj; jUtjhfj; jhd; nra;Jnfhz;l tpthf xg;ge;jk;> Mfpa KO tpguq;fisAk; kiwe;j kd;dh; jd;dplk; xg; g ilj; j nghWg; g hd gzpfisAk; tpgukhff; $wpdhh; . vy;yhtw;iwAk; Mr;rhpaj;Jld; Nfl;l Mlfnrse;jhp jd; KOr; rk;kjj;ijAk; njhptpj;jhs;. Gj;jpNrh; mikr;rh;fspd; jiythpd; Neubf; fz;fhzpg;gpy; jpUf;Fsk; vd;w ngahpy; fe;jsha; ePhj ; N ; jf;fk; gpukhz;lkha; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mizf;fl;bd; cr;rpapy; epd;W ghh;j;jhy; Fsj;jpd; ePh;g;gug;G nghpa fly;Nghy; njhpAk;. fl;bd; mbthuj;jpy; epd;W mizapd; cr;rpiag; ghh;j;jhy; miz nghpa kiyNghyj; njhpAk; . Fsk; gpukhz; l khf ,Ue; j J vd; W Fsf;Nfhl;Lf; fhtpak; $Wfpd;wJ. fe;jsha;f; Fsj;ij Kjd; Kjyhfg; ghh;gg ; th;fs; tpag;gpy; Mshky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,ae;jpu rhjdq;fs; mw;w gioa fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L iky;tiu> kiyNghy; mizia mikj;jpUf; fpwhh;fNs! jpdKk; yl;rf;fzf;fhdth;fs; Ntiy nra;apDk; ,g;gb xH mizia mikf;fg; gytUlq;fs; nry;YNk! vd;w vz;zk; Fsj;ijAk; miziaAk; ghh;g;gth;fs; kdj;jpy; voNt nra;Ak;.

Fs mikg; G KbTw; w Jk; xg; g e; j g; gpufhuk; muriu Nks thj; j paq; f s; Koq; f gilfs; #o; e ; J tu mDuhjGuj; J f; F mioj;Jr; nrd;W Fsf;Nfhl;lDf;Fk; Mlfnrse;jhpf;Fk; mikr;rh; xU je;ijapd; ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpUkzj;ij kpf tpkhpirahf elj;jp itj;jhh;. fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;l jpUf;Fsj;ijg; ghh;itapl ,U jpwg;gilfSk; flnydr; #oe;J tu mur jk;gjpapdh; fe;jsha; te;jdh;. flnyd tphpe;J fhzg;gl;l Fsj;ijr; Rw;wpg; ghh;itapl;L te;jNghJ fpof;F mizapy; xU ,lk; gjpe;J ,Uj;jiyf; fz;l murp Mlfnrse;jhp xU fy;iyj;J}f;fp me;jg; gjptpy; itj;jhh;. murpiaj; njhlh;e;J te;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd NjhopfSk; fw;fisj; J}f;fp itj;J caukhff; fl;bdh;. ngz;fs; fl;bajhy; fe;jsha;f; Fsj;Jf;F fpof;F miz> ~~ngz;Lfs; fl;L|| vd;Nw ,d;Wk; miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. -19-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jpUf;Nfhzkiyapd; nja;tPfr; rpwg;G ,e;j epy cyfj;jpy; cr;rkhd cauj;jpy; rptgpuhd; ckhNjtpNahL ciwAk; kfh kiyj;jyk; ifyhak;. ,e;j jyj; i j tpl ,e; j kz; Z yfpy; caukhd cd; d jkhd topghl;Lj;jyk; ,y;iy vd;Nw $wyhk;. flypd; Nky; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Mfhaj;jpy; 6690 kPl;lh;. 22028 mb cauj;jpy; ,ka kiyapd; cr;rpapy; ghh;tjp rNkjuuhd rptngUkhd vOe;jUsp cs;s ifyha kiy cs;snjd tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ. mUshsh;fs; mG+h;tkhfg; gy tpjkhd f\;lq;fis mile;J ifyha ahj;jpiu nrd; W ,iwtidAk; > mk; i kiaAk; topgl; L j; jpUk; g p cs;sduhapDk;> vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; nrd;W jhprpg;gnjd;gJ elf;ff; $ba fhhpaky;y. vdNtjhd; fUzh%h; j ; j pahd ,iwtd; MjpNrld; > thANjtd; ,th;fspd; gyg;ghPl;ir fhuzkhf ifyha kiyapd; rpfuq;fspy; xd;iw ,yq;ifapd; tl flypy; tpor; nra;J njd; ifiyahfpa jpUf;Nfhzkiy vd;w jpUg;gjpia cUthf;fpj; je;jhd; vdg; gf;jpG+h;tkhfr; irt kf;fs; epidT $Ufpd;wdh;. jpUf;Nfhzkiyj; jyj;jpd; nja;tPfg; ngUikia xU gpuhkzd; %yk; mwpe;J tuuhk Nrhod; te;J Nfhapy; fl;bdhd; vdj; jpUf;Nfhzhryg; Guhzk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. me; j zd; $w; i wf; Nfl; L mfkfpo; e ; J tif nfhz; L Ke; i jNahh; vwpe; j ntw; g py; nkha; f ; fjph; F yj; J Nte; j d; ke;jpukida nghw;Nwhs; tuuhk Nrho kd;dd; te;jpq;F Nfhapy; fl;Lk; jpUg;gzp nra;ayhdhd;. tuuhk NjtNrhoh; jpUkiy tUk;glyk;> jpUg;gzp nra;glyk; vd;W jpUf;Nfhzhryg; Guhzj;jpy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd nra;As;fisf; nfhz;l ,uz;L mjpfhuq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; jpUkiyf; NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;ij tuuhk Njt Nrhod; fl;bajhf ,d;Wtiu ahUk; $wtpy;iy. fhuznkd;d? tuuhkNjt Nrhod; Nfhapiyf; fl;b topghl;L xOq;Ffisr; nra;jJld;> mth; ngah; kiwe;J tpl;lJ. -20-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

je;ijiag; Nghy; jhDk; xU nghpa rpthyak; mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir nfhz;bUe;j ,sturd;> je;ij jpUkiyapy; nra;Ak; jpUg;gzp Ntiyfisg; ghh;jJ ; kfpo;ej ; pUe;j Ntis> jk;gyfkj;jpy; xU nghpa Myak; mope; J nfhz; b Ug; g ijf; Nfs; t pAw; w Fsf;Nfhl;ld;> clNd gilfSld; mq;F tpiue;J Nfhapiyg; GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;bdhd;. Nfhapy; jahhpg;Gf;nfd Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; tay;epyq;fisj; jpUj;jpdhd;. ,e;j tay;ntspf;F ePhg ; ha;rr ; f; fe;jsha;f; Fsj;ijAk; mikj;jhd;@ MapDk; new;nra;if rpwf;f xU rkak; kioAk; ,d;ndhU rkak; ntapYk; Ntz;LNk vd;d nra;tJ? vd;W Fsf;Nfhl;ld; Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mr; r kak; te; j FU trpl; l kfhp\paplk; kio> ntapiyf;Nfhhpg; ngwf;$ba topghl;L Kiwia njhpT nra;J jUkhW Ntz;bdhd;. hp\p rpthfkk; KOtijAk; JUtp Muha;e;J cUt - mUtf; fphpia topghl;ilr; nra;AkhW mUspdhh;. ,e;j topghL ,U gphpthff; NfhapypYk; ntspapYk; nra;a Ntz;ba fphpiafis cilaJ. tuuhk Njt Nrhod; jpUkiyapy; NfhNz];tuj;ij mikj;jJld;> epd;W tpl;lijg;Nghy; jidadhd Fsf; N fhl; l d; jk; g yfkj; j py; Nfhapy; jhghpg; G f; f hf tay; jpUj;Jjy;> Fsk; mikj;jy; vd;W njhlh;e;J jh;k ePh;g;ghrdg; gzp Ghpe;jjhy;> ,sturd; Fsf;Nfhl;ldpd; ngah; kpfg; gpurpj;jk; mile;jpUe;jJ. NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;Jf;Fg; gwq;fpauhy; Vw;glg; NghFk; jPh;f;f jhprd ciuiaf; $wte;jth;> ~~Kd;Nd tuuhkd; %l;Lk; jpUg;gzpia|| vd;W je;ij tuuhk Njt Nrhod; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd nra;As;fspy; ,U glyq;fspy; cs;s jpUg;gzpiaf; $whJ> gpurpj;jkhd ngah; cila jidad; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; ngahpy; ~~Kd;Nd Fsf;Nfhl;ld; %l;Lk; jpUg;gzpia|| vd;W $wpapUf;fyhk; vd;Nw vz;z Ntz;b cs;sJ. Nfhapiyg; gwq;fpah; mopj;jhy;> gpwF NfhNz];tu topghL vd;d Kiwapy; eilngWk; vd;w Nfs;tp me;jf; fhyj;jpNyNa vOe;jNghJ....... ~~khe;jsph; Nghy; Nkdp cilg;gwq;fp te;J khNfhizg; gjpaopf;f tUk; me;ehspy; Nye;j njd;ghyf; fodp kiy xd;W cz;lhq; fPrDf;F Myak; mikj;Jg; gpd;G|| (NfhNzrh; fy;ntl;L) -21-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vd; W $Wk; NfhNzrh; fy; n tl; L > gpd; ,yq; i fia Msg; N ghFk; muRfisg; gw; w pf; $wptpl; L fodp kiyapy; NfhNz];tuhpd; cUitf; nfhz;L te;J itj;Jg; G+rpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ: ~~tzq;Fkud; G+ir Kd; Nghy; elf;Fk; fhyk; kfhtpyq;ifg; gjpahSk; thyrpq;fd; ,zq;Fk; et nuj;jpdj;jhy; nghd;dhy; Kj;jhy; ,iwtDf;F Myakq;fpaw;Wk; fhyk; Rzq;fypy;iy khdplh;f;Fj; Jf;fkpy;iyr; nrhy;yhpa Nghfnky;yhk; J}a;j;J thho;thh;.

(NfhNzrh; fy;ntl;L) ,e;j thyrpq;fd; vd;w murd;> cf;fpuNrd rpq;fDf;Fk;> khUjg;GutPf ty;ypf;Fk; kfdhf cjpj;j thyrpq;fd; guha taij mile;J kJiu ehl;lurd; kfs; rkJ}jpia kze;J> fz;bia mLj;Js;s nrq;flf ehl;L kd;ddhf Kb #bf; nfhz;lJk; n[a Jq;ftuuhr rpq;fd; vd;w rpwg;Gg; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whd;. ~~cf;fpuNrd rpq;fd; cjtpa rpWtdhd ikf;fpL fspw;Wj;jhid tuuhr rpq;fkd;dd; kpf;f rPh; ,yq;if ehl;by; tphp fjph;g;ghpjpNahr;rpg; Gf;fkd;wth;fs; Nghw;wg; nghUtpyh juR nra;jhd;|| (jpUf;Nfhzhryg; Guhzk; jk;igefh;g; glyk;) jpUkiyf; NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;ij 1624Mk; Mz;L ,e;J kf;fspd; rpj;jpiu tUlg;gpwg;gd;W ,bj;J mopg;gnjdg; gwq;fpah; jsgjp nfhdl;lhz;Brh jpl;lkpl;L ,Ue;jhd;. gpu];jhgf; fy;ntl;Lg; ghly;fs;fspy; $wp ,Ue;jJNghy;> Nfhapy; Kf;fpa];jh;fs; jq;fs; jq;fs; caph;fisg; gzak; itj;J> ,bgl ,Uf;Fk; NfhapYf;Fs; xU ,uT GFe;J> jhq;fs; tzq;fp te;j NfhNz];tuhpd; jpU cUit vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,utputhf fhl;LtopNa njw;F Nehf;fp Xbj; jk;gyfkk; Nkw;F kiyj;njhlhpy; cs;s fodp kiyr; rpfuj;ijf; fz;L gpbj;J> mjpy; NfhNz];tug; ngUkhdpd; jpUTUit itj; J g; G+rpj; J te; j dh; . mlh; e ; j kiyf;fhl;by; Rthkpf;F ieNtj;jpak; itf;f mhprp ,y;yhky; me;j kiyf; fhl;bYs;s xU tiff; fpoq;ifg; gpLq;fp mtpj;Jr; Rthkpf;F ieNtj;jpak; itj;Jj; jhq;fSk; cz;ldh;.

-22-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

me;jf; fhl;Lf;fpoq;F> ~~Nfhzh kiyf; fpoq;F|| vd;w fhuzg; ngaiug; ngw;wJ. Rthkpapd; cUit itj;Jg; G+rpj;j kiyr;rpfuk; ~~Rthkp kiy|| vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j kiy mbthuk; tiu ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; FbNawp tho;tjhf njhpfpwJ. ,e;J kf;fspd; topghl;Lf;Fhpa Rthkpkiyg; gFjpapd; kpFjpia kPl;nlLf;f top ,y;yhJ ,Ug;gJ tUe;Jtjw;FhpaJ. jpl; l kpl; l gbNa gwq; f pah; f s; 1624 Mk; Mz; L jpUkiyf; NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;ij ,bj;J mopj;jhh;fs;. jk;gyfkj;jpy; Fsf; N fhl; l dhy; fl; l g; g l; l NfhNz]; t uh; Myaj; i jAk; r%ftpNuhjpfs; mopj;jhh;fs;. jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J NfhNz];tuh; topghL mUfp kiwe;J tpLNkh vd;w epiy Vw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; nrq;flf ehl;L kd;dh; n[aJq;f tuuhrrpq;f kd;dd; fdtpy;> NfhNz];tug; ngUkhd; Njhd;wp ,l;l Mizf;fika> mk;kd;ddhy; jk;gyfkk; Nfhapy; FbapUg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mjp NfhNz];tuh; Myak; ehD}W tUlq;fSf;F Kd; fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;W ];jy Guhzk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ~~fd;dy Ntyp tuk;gLj;j fodp #o;j;j jk;igef nud;Dk; ehl;by; ,yq;F kzpg; nghd;dhyaKk; nrhd;d Kiwapw;whd ikj;Jj; J}a G+ir Njh;e;jpUe;jhs; kd;dt eP nra;nfd mUsp kiwe;jhd; Nfhzkiy ehjd;|| (jpUf;Nfhzhry Guhzk; - jk;ig efh;g;glyk;) Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh; cUt> mUt topghlhf Nfhapy; G+ir topghLfs; eilngwr; nra;jpUe;jJ NghyNt Myak; mikj;j n[aJq;f tuuhr rpq;fd; njhOk;G Kiwia epiug;gLj;jp Kd; NghyNt fphpia topghLfs; eilngwr; nra;jhd;. jpUf;Nfhzkiyf; NfhNz];tuh; xU Kiw gwq;fpauhy; mopf;fg;gl;lJ. jk;gyfkj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;l NfhNz];tuk; ,U Kiw mope;J kPz;Lk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mopj;jhYk; mopahj xU nja;tPfr; rpwg;G fhzg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ~~xd;wpidaopf;f xd;W Njhd;wpa mw;Gjj;jhy; ,d;iwa cyfpy; Nfhizg;gjpfq;fSf;FTikAz;Nlh khd;fd;wpidf; fuj;jpy; Ve;Jk; flTspd; fUiz Ntz;bt; nrd;W Ngha;f; Nfhizehjd; Nrtb Nghw;wy; nra;Nthk;|| (jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;)

-23-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jpUkiy

,uh[;a kd;duhf;fg;gl;lthpd; ngah; jdp cz;zhg;G+ghyd; Mjpapy; thANjtdhy; gwpj;J tPrg;gl;l ifiykiyr; rpfuq;fspy; xd;Nw jpUf;Nfhzkiy vd;gij tuuhkNjt Nrhod; mwpe; j hd; . ,k; kd; d d; Kf; f pa fl; b lg; nghUs; f Sld; jpUf;Nfhzkiy te;J> jq;fp> Rthkp kiyapy; NfhNz];tu Myaj;ij mikj;J topghL eilngw vy;yh xOq;FfisAk; nra;Jtpl;L murd; ehL jpUk;gpdhd;. murdpd; Fkhud; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; je;ijiag; Nghy; jhDk; rpthyaq;fis mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nkyhd vz;zKilatd;. gpw;fhyk; ,sturd; NfhapYk;> FsKk; mikj;jjhy; ,e;j murDf;Ff; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; vd;W ngah; te;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W rpyh; fUjpdhYk;> Foe;ijf;F new;wpapy; nfhk;G Nghd;w rijj; jpzpT fhzg; g l; l jhy; je; i j tuuhk NjtNrhod; kfpo; e ; J Foe;ijf;Ff; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; vdg; ngah; #l;bajhfg; Guhzk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ~~G+kfs; nropf;f tU nghw;GWkfw;F thkEjy; NkYyit tha;j;jpU etj;jhy; Nfhkfd; kfpo;e;J Fsf;Nfhl;l nddNtNahh; ehkfuzk; nghypa ed;F Gidtpj;jhd; jpUNfhzhryg;Guhzk;. je;ij tuuhk NjtNrhod; jpUkiyapy; nra;j jpUg; g zpiaj; jhprpf; f j; jidadhd Nrho fq; f d; vd; w Fsf;Nfhl;ld; gilfSld; fly; fle;J fp.gp. 436Mk; Mz;L jpUkiy te;jhd;. mLj;Js;s jk;gyfkj;jpy; NfhNz];tuh; Myak; fyff; fhuh;fshy; cilf;fg;gl;Lf; fplg;gjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;l Fsf;Nfhl;ld; mq;F tpiue;J Nfhapiy mt;tplj;Nj rpwf;ff; fl;b eph;tfpg;Gf;fhf Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; tay; epyq;fisj; -24-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jpUj;jp mDuhjGuj;J murpapd; jiyik mikr;rUld; tpthf xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhd;. mtiuf; nfhz;L rJh; Ntjkq;fyj;jpy; jpUf;Fsk; vd;w ngahpy; nghpa Fsj;ijAk; mikg;gpj;jhd;. MdhYk; new;nra;if rpwf;f xU rkak; kioAk; ,d;ndhU rkak; ntapYk; Ntz;LNk vd;d nra;tJ vd;W Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;L Nte;jd; jk;gyfkj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;jhd;. mjp\;ltrkhf murid fhz;gjw;fha; mtd; Fy FU trpl;l kfhhp\p mq;F te;jhh;. FUitf; fz;L kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp mile;j Fsf;Nfhl;ld; mth; mbnjhOJ ney; nra;ifahsh; Ntz; L k; N ghJ kio> ntapiy mUSk; xU rpt topghl; L Kiwiaj; njhpTnra;J jUkhW Ntz;bdhd;. rpthfkk; KOtijAk; JUtp Muha;e;J> Kdpth; ngUk; gzr; nryTk;> mjpfkhd kdpj ciog;Gk; Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; cyfj;jpy; kpf mhpjhf mD\;bf;fg;gLk; cUt mUt fphpia topghl;il mD\;bj;J te;jhy; kio> ntapiy Ntz;b gl;L Neh;e;J fphpia Muhjid nra;jhy; fpilf;Fk; vd murDf;Ff; $wpdhh;. ,e;j cUt mUt topghNl jpUj;jk;gyfkk; Mjp NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. NfhapYs; eilngWk; G+ir> mgpN\fk;> tUlhe;j cw;rt tpoh Mfpad ckh gq; f uhd NfhNz]; t uUf; F k; ghpthu nja;tq;fSf;Fkhd cUt topghLfshFk;. fe;jsha;f; Fsj;J mizf;fl;by; yl;rf;fzf;fpy; gzk; nrythFk; kfhNts;tp> nehpQ;rpj; jPT Nts;tp> jk;gyfkk; ehad;khh;jply; itutj;jbapy; FOkhL fl;b eilngWk; Nts;tpfs;> fs;spNkl;L ikjhdj;jpy; eilngWk; gj;jpdpj;Njtp tpoh> khfkj;jpy; eilngWk; %h;ff ; hk;gpif tpoh Mfpad cUt topghLfshFk;. yl;Rkp ehuhazDf;Fk; fhty; nja;tq;fSf;Fk; Mz;Lf;F xd;whf jpwe;jntsp topghl;L ,lq;fspy; eilngWtJ mUt topghl;Lr; Rw;W MuhjidfshFk;. jpUkiyapy; Nfhapy; mikj; j tuuhkNjt Nrhod; -25-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Neha;tha;g;gl;L tuKbahky; ,Ue;jjhy;> jpUkiy jk;gyfkk; NfhNz];tuq;fisf; Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dNu ghh;j;Jg; ghpghypj;J te;jhh;. jk;gyfkk; Myak; cUt mUt topghLfs; vd ,uz;L topghLfs; cilaJ. Mifahy; njhOk;G nra;Nthh; njhif 50 Ngh;fSf;F Nky; ,Ue;jdh;. ,th;fSf;fpilNa Fwpg;ghf jhdk;. thpg;gw;Wj; njhOk;ghsh;fSf;fpilNa gpzf;Ffs; Vw;gl;L te;jd. ,th;fs; gpzf;Ffisj; jPhj ; J ; Nfhapy; eph;thfq;fs; rhpahf eilngw jpUkiy ,uh[;ak; vd;nwhU jh;k muir epWtpf; Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh; ghz;behL nrd;W kjpf; Fyj;Jjpj;j ghz;ba ,sturid mioj;J te;J jpUkiyiaj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L jhk; epWtpa jpUkiy uh[;a kd;duhf muR fl;by; Vw;wp ~~td;dpik|| vd;w rpwg;Gg; gl;lj;ijAk; <e;jhh;. me;j mur Fkhud; ,aw;ngah; jdp cz;zhg; G+ghyd;.

Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh; ,e;j mur Fkhuid jpUkiy ,uh[;a kd;duhf mhpaiz ,Uj;jp toq;fpa rpwg;Gg; gl;lk; ~td;dpik| vy;yhkhfr; Nrh;eJ ; jpUkiy ,uh[;a kd;dhpd; ngah; jdp cz;zhg; G+ghyd; ,d;gk;. ,e;j mur Fkhuh; njd; ,e;jpahtpy; NghuhLtjpy; ty; y th; f shf ,Ue; J ,yq; i f te; J td; d pg; gpuNjrj; i j Rje;jpukhfr; rpwg;Gld; Ml;rpnra;j gz;lhu td;dpad; Nghd;w mur tk;rj;ijr; rhh;ej ; tuy;y> ,th; kjp;fF ; yj;jpy; te;jth;. jpUkiy ,uh[;ak; vd;w jh;k muir jdp cz;zhg; G+ghy td;dpik murd; Ml;rpnra;jhd;. MNyhrid $wf; fdf Re;jug;ngUkhs; Nghd;w J}Nahh; ,Ue;jdh;. murDf;Ff;fPo; 32 jiyikf;fhuh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. muRf;F rpwg;gk;rkhf tpsq;Fk; giliag; gw;wpf; NfhNz];tuh; fy;ntl;by; nra;jp vJTk; ,y;iy. njhOk;ghdh;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;j;J itf;Fk; jh;k muir eph;tfpf;Fk; murUf;Fg; gilgyKk; NjitAk; ,y;iy. ,jpy; xU GdpjKk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ehLgpbj;jhs;tij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;l mur kugpy; te;jth; Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh;. ,JfhytiuAk; me;j vz;zNk ,d;wpj; jh;kfhhpaq;fisr; nra;jhYk; ,g;NghJ jpUkiyapy; xU muirj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhh;. me;j muirAk; jhd; Mshky; kJiu nrd;W kjpf;Fyj;jpy; cjpj;Jf; Fzr;rpwg;ghy; kjp Nghy; xsptPRk; jdp cz;zhg;G+ghyid mioj;J te;J td;dpik vd;W rpwg;Gg; gl;lkPeJ ; mur fl;by; Vw;wp itf;fpd;whh;. Fsf;Nfhl;ldpd; jh;krpe;ij -26-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vd;Nd! vd;W tpaf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. ,e;j mur Fkhuid jdp cz;zhg; G+ghyd; vd;W ngah; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wNj mJ vd;d? rhjhuz kdpjh;$l czit kiwtpy; itj;Jr; rhg;gplj;jhd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j murFkhud; gyUld; ge; j pahf ,Ue; J rhg; g pLk; Nkd; i kf; Fzk; cilatNdh? Fsf;Nfhl;ld; mg;gOf;fw;w jh;kthd; mtd;nfhzh;e;J jpUkiy ,uh[;a kd;ddhf murhs itj;j ghz;ba ,sturd; vg;gbvdpy; ,U jh;k rPyh;fspd; ,izT rf;fiuf; fl;bia fw;fz;L Njbr; nrd;W ,ize;J nfhs;tJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUf;Nfhzkiyf;Fg; gf;fj;jpNy jpUj;jk;gyfkk; ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf jk; g yfkj; j py; nra; i f gz; z pa khhp Ntshz;ik mw tpise;J tpl;lJ@ MapDk; mWtil nra;a Kbahky; xt;nthU ehSk; gpw;gfypy; ,Ue;J kio. Nfhapypd; jw;fhy mh;r;rfh;fs; Gjpath;fs;. ntapiyf; Nfhhpg;gl;Lr; rhj;jp topghL nra;Ak; fphpia Muhjid ,Ue;Jk; VNdh nra;atpy;iy. kio njhlh;e;J khhpfhyk; Nghy; nga;J te;jJ. ,e;j epiy fz; l rpy nghpath; f s; Kaw; r pahy; NfhNz]; t ug; ngUkhDf;Fr; rpfg;Gg; gl;Lr; rhj;jp tul;rp ntl;lhg;ig mUSkhW fphpia nra;jdh;. mjprapf;fj;jf;fthW md;Wld; kioepd;W mWtil njhlq;fp KbTWk; epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,J Nghd;w vj; j idNah gpuhh; j ; j id mjpraq; f s; ,q; F epfo; e ; J s; s d. jpUkiyf; Nfhapy; > gf; F tepiy mile; j nghpahh; f Sf; F Kf; j pg; N giw mUSk; kfh kiyj; j ykhfTk; jk; g yfkk; NfhNz];tuNk kio> ntapy; kw;Wk; nghUs;fis kdpjh;fSf;F mUSk; jykhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W E}y;fs; $wpaJ NghyNt fphpia MuhjidfSf;F Mr;rhpafukhd Kiwapy; gyd; fpilj;Jk; tUfpd;wd. jh;k rPyuhd Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dh; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; tay; epyq;fisAk;> E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd njd;dQ;Nrhiyfshd tsTfisAk; > jq; f Mguzkhd nghUs; f isAk; Njb itj;jpuhtpby; khjk; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd &gh ngUQ;nryTila jk;gyfkk; NfhNz];tu Mya topghL Kl;bd;wpj; njhlh;e;J eilngw KbahJ. Myaj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU rpwpa JUk;ig ntspapy; nfhz;L Ngha;g; NghLgtUk; tay; khdpaNkh> khjr; rk;gsNkh ngWgtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

-27-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,g;gb ,e;j Myaj;jpy; mD\;bf;fg;gLk; cUt mUt topghLfshd ,uz;L topghLfspYk; njhOk;G nra;Nthh; mjpfkhf cs;sdh;. ,th;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;f;fNt jpUkiyiaj; jiyik ,lkhff; nfhz;L jpUkiy ,uh[;ak; vd;w jh;k muir epWt Ntz;ba epiy Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dUf;F Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;j muirf;$lj; jhk; ghpghypf;fhky; kJiu nrd;W kjpf;Fyj;Jjpj;j kjpNaNghyr; rpwg;Gila jdp cz;zhg; G+ghyd; vd;w ghz;ba ,sturid mioj;J te;J td;dpgk; vd;w rpwg;Gg; gl;lkPe;J muR fl;by; Vw;wp itj;jhh; vd NfhNzrh; fy;ntl;Lf; $WfpwJ. jhd; epWtpa murpy; NtnwhUtiu murdhf;fpa Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dhpd; ,e;j msg;ghpa nray;> ghujj;Jf;Fr; Rje;jpuk; ngw;Wj;ju gphpl;b\hUld; KO %r;rhfg; Nghuhba kfhj;kh fhe;jp Rje;jpuk; fpilj;j gpd; mjpy; gq;F nfhs;shky; tpyfpf; nfhz;lij epidT+l;Lfpd;wJ.. jpUkiy ,uh[;ak; jdp cz;zhg;G+ghy td;dpik muR guk;giu fhyg; Nghf;fpy; mUfpf; Fiwe;jJ. ,e;j mur kugpdhpy; rpyh;> gpw;fhyk; jk;gyfkk; njw;fpy; th;zNkl;Lf;F mUfpy; cs;s gFjpapy; tho;e;J te;jdh;. me;j ,lk; ,d;Dk; td;dpr;rpahh; jply; vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

-28-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

kioia> ntapiy tutiof;Fk; fphi p a MuhjidfSs;s jpUj;jk;gyfkk; MjpNfhNz];tuh; Myak; jpUkiyapy; Nfhapy; fl; L k; je; i j tuuhkNrho kd;didg;Nghy;> jhDk; xU rpthyak; fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;W neLehl;fshf vz;zp ,Ue;j jh;krPydhd Fsf;Nfhl;ld; jpUj; jk;gyfkk; Nfhapy; FbapUg;gpy; Nfhapiy rpwf;ff; fl;b Nfhapy; eph;tfpg;Gf;fhf Mapuf; fzf;fhd Vf;fh; ney; tay;fisAk>; jpUj;j tsTfisAk; Mf;fp mDuhjGuj;J murp Mlfnrse;jhp murpapd; jiyik mikr;rUld; tpthf xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;L> murpapd; jiyik mikr;riuf; nfhz;L fe;jshapy; nghpa ePh;j;Njf;fj;ijAk; mikj;jhd;. jhk; jpUj;jpa tay;fs; ed;whf tpise; j jhy; j hd; > jhd; fl; b a Mya G+ir topghLfs; Fiwapd;wp eilngw KbAk;. new;nra;if rpwf;f xU rkak; kioAk;> ,d;ndhU rkak; ntapYk; Ntz;Lk;. rpthyaq;fspy; kpf cah;e;j gpuk;k epiyapy; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; ,iwtdplk; gf;Ft epiyaile;j nghpNahh;fs; Kj;jpg;Ngw;iwf; Nfhu KbANkad;wp nghd;> nghUs;fs;> kio> khL> fd;Wfs; vd;W cyfg;nghUs; fisf; NfhuKbahNj vd;W vz;zpdhd;. ,sturdpd; Nkyhd vz;zj;Jf;Fj; nja;thD$yk; fpilg;gijg; Nghy; mtd; Fy FUthd trpl;lkfhup\p muridr; re;jpg;gjw;fhf mq;F te;jhh;. FUitf;fz;L kl;lw;w kfpo;rp mile;j Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dd; mth; mb njhOJ jd; epiyia czh;j;jp new;nra;ifahsh; Ntz;Lk; NghJ ntapiyAk;> kioiaAk; mUSk; rpttopghl;L Kiwia Mf;fpj;jUkhW Ntz;bdhd;. murdpd; Ntz;Ljy; mUe;jp Nfs;tidr; rpthfkk; KOtijAk; JUtp Muha itj; j J. kd; d d; Nfl; L f; nfhz;lijg; Nghy; rptfhkj;jpy; rpt euhaztopghL ,Ug;gijg; ghh;j;jhh;. ngUe;njhifahd gzKk;> mjpfkhd njhOk;ghd -29-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

njhOk;ghsh;fspd; ciog;Gk; Ntz;b ,Ug;gjhy; kdpjh;fs; ,e;j topghl;il mD\;bg;gjpy;iy vd;gijAk; mwpe;jhh;. MapDk; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; xh; murd;. ,e;j topghl;il mD\;bj;Jg; gad; ngwr; nra;a KbAk; vd;W vz;zpa Kdpth; muridg; ghh;j;J> ~~md;Gld; ,uq;Fk; Nte;ij mUe;jjp nfhOdd; Nehf;fp ,d;Gw Mrp $wp eP vz;zpa gb MFnkd;whd;.......|| (jpUf;Nfhzhryg;Guhzk;) ,e;jg; Guhzk; jpUf;Nfhzkiy jpUj;jk;gyfhkk; Mjp jpUf; N fhNz]; t uq; f spd; nghJ ]; j yGuhzk; jpUkiyf; NfhNz];tuk; gw;wpf; $WtJ NghyNt> ,g;Guhzj;jpYs;s jk;ig efh;g;glyk; vd;w mjpfhuk; jpUj;jk;gyfkk; MjpNfhNz];tuk; gw;wp tphpthf vLj;Jf; $WfpwJ. jk;gyfkj;jpd; tsr; rpwg;igg; Guhzk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ~~fhpaFtisj; jsph; N ka; e ; J filthahy; mir NghLfpd;w vUik fple;J %r;nrwpAk; vopyhh; jk;ig tsehl;by;|| vd;W Chpd; ePh;>epy tsr; rpwg;igr; rpyhfpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. jpUj;jk;gyfkk; MjpNfhNz];tuh; Nfhapy; topghL cyfpYs;s rpthya topghLfSf;F tpj;jpahrkhd Kiwapy; cUt> mUt topghLfshf ,U gphpthf cs; s d. MjpNfhNz]; t uh; Myaj;Js; eilngWk; G+ir> mgpNrfk;> Mz;LnfhbNaw;w cw;rt tpoh Mfpaitfs; ckhgq;fuhd Mjp NfhNz];tuUf; Fk;> ghpthu nja;tq;fSf;Fk; eilngWk; cUt topghLfshFk;.

MyanfhbNaw;w cw;rt tpohit ikakhff; nfhz;L tUlk; xd;whf eilngWk; epajp cila fe;jsha;f;Fsj;J mizf;fl;by;> yl;Rkp ehuhaz jpUkz itgtkhf eilngWk; kfh Nts;tp ,aw;if moF kpf;f Fsj;ij epiwf;Fk; nghl;bad; Mw;W Kfj;Jthuj;jpy; Nks> jhsr; rPh;fSld; fd;dpf;fhy; el;L> gy nfhl;liffs; mikj;J khjf;fzf;fpy; ehuhaz kfhyl;Rkp jpUkz tpohthf eilngWk;. ,t;tpohTf;F ,uTk;> gfYk; tUk; kf;fis nfhl;liff;Fs; nts;is tphpj;J ge;jpahf ,Uj;jpj; jpUkzr; rhg;ghL toq;fg;gLk;. mLj;J jk;gyfkk; ehad;khh; jply; kil itgtk;> %d;whk; tUlk; fs;spNkl;L Miyab ikjhdj;jpy; nfhl;liffs; mikj;J Nfhtyd; fz; z fp jpUkz tpoh tpkhpirahf eilngWk; . mLj; J -30-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jk; g yfkk; fpof; f pYs; s khfkj; j py; %h; f ; f hk; g pfh tpoh eilngWk;. jpwe;j topghl;L ,lq;fspy; eilngWk; ,t; tpohf;fs; yl;RkpehuhazDf;Fk;> fhty;j; nja;tq;fSf;Fk; eilngWk; ,t; tpohf;fs; mUt topghLfshFk;. ,e;j mUt topghLfs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Nfhapy; gzk; %d;W> ehd;F yl;rk; &gha; tiu nrytplg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;j Mya cUt mUt topghLfs; njhlh;e;J Fiwapd;wp eilngw;W te;jhy; tpisT ngUfp kf;fs; epjk; Nghfg; ngU kfpo;rpAld; tho;thh;fs; vd;Wk;> nrhd;d Kiwapy; ,e;j cUt mUt topghLfisr; nra;ahky; VNdh jhNdh vd;W ,Ue;;J te;jhy; tpistope;J kf;fs; JaUw;Wr; NrhUthh;fs; vd;Wk; NfhNz];tu fy;ntl;Lr; nra;As; gpd;tUkhW vr;rhpf;ifr; nra;fpwJ. ~~md;dtud; G+ir mgpN\fk; tpoh Kjypad mofha;r; nra;jhy; kpd;D epiw tpsf;Nfw;wpf; fpuhk Njtij G+ir tpsq;fr; nra;jhy; ,d;dypd;wp kf;fnsy;yhk; ,U epjp re;jjpAd; ,dpjha; tho;thh; nrhd;d ,e;j Kiw jtwpd; tpistope;J Jd;gKw;Wr; NrhUthh;fs;. ~~fha;rr ; Yf;F xU kUe;J> jiyapbf;F ,d;ndhU kUe;J> tapw;W typf;F ,d;ndhU kUe;J vd;W itj;jpa rhj;jpuk; $WtJ Nghy; jpUj;jk;gyfkk; MjpNfh Nz]; t uh; topghl; b y; fphpia Muhjidfs; cs; s d.

NfhNz]; t uUf; F g; gr; i rg; g l; L rhj; j p> kioiaf; Nfhhp> Muhjid nra;Jrhjhuz kioia tutioj;jy;> ntapy;Nfhhp rptg;Gg; gl;L Neh;e;J> Muhjid nra;jy;. fe;jsha;f; Fsk; tuz; L fple; j hy; mizf; f l; b y; fhy; ehl; b kfhtp\; Z %h;j;jpf;F khNts;tp nra;J njhlh; kioia tutioj;Jf; Fsj;ij epug;Gjy;> Fsk; cilj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; mghak; Vw;gbd; jj;Jtq;fz;b vd;w ,lj;jpy; tul;rpiaf; Nfhhp gy ehs; ahfk; nra;J KbT ehs; md;W jq;ff; Fz;L Nghl;L nfl;bj;j Njhl;lhit Jg;ghf;fpapy; ,l;L ahfj;ij elj;jp itj;j fl;lhb vd;w G+rfh; Fsj;J ePUf;F Nkyhy; Ntl;Lj;jPh;j;jy; Nghd;w fphpia Muhjidfis mD\;bj;j fhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;l mw;Gj gyd;fisf; fz;L eh];jf P kdg;ghd;ik cilath;fSk; tpag;gpy; Mo;e;jdh; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. ,uhkgpuhd; mtjhpj;j mNahj;jpapy; tho;e;j Rthjpak;ik vd;Dk; gpuhkz khjpd; Gj; j puh; f s; vd; W $wg; g Lk; kq; f yh; f s; vd; w E}w; w pnahU thypgh;fs; fhLfspy; GFe;J ahidfis mlf;fp FO khLfs; -31-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

gpbj;J tpisahb tPurhfrq;fs; Ghpe;J ,yq;if te;jdh; vd;W kq;fyh; fhtpak; $WfpwJ. ,e;j tPur;rNfhjuh;fs; jk;gyfkk; ehad;khh;jplypy; cs;s xU thifkuf;fd;wpd; epoypy; ,Ue;J ,isg;ghwpdh;. gpd; gf;fj;Nj cs;s jplypy; jq;fp ,Ue;J MAjghzpfshf kfhtyp fq;ifia mLj;Js;s fhLfspy; miye;J FO khLfs; gpbj;J te;J ehad;khh;jplypy; fl;b me;j ,lj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;W te;j ehuhaz mUt top ghl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldh; vd;W kq;fyh; fhtpak; vd;w nra;As; Ehy; $Wfpd;wJ. ,q;F tPrpa Gaypy; nghpa kuhkuq;fnsy;yhk; mb rha;e;Js;sd. Mdhy; kq;fy tPuh;fs; te;J epoYf;F ,Ue;J ,isg;ghwpa thfq;fd;W GaYf;F mire;J nfhLf;fhky; nghpa kuhkukha; tsh;e;J fpoL jl;ba epiyapy; ehad;khh;jplypy; ,d;Wk; epw;fpwJ. ,e;jj; njhifahd tPuh;fs; jq;fpapUe;j ,lk; mz;zd;khh; jply; vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,t;tPuh;fs; ifahz;l gioa fhy MAjq;fs; mlq;fpa MAjg; ngl;lfk; MjpNfhNz]; t uh; Myaj; J s; ,Uf; f pwJ. jh; k rP y dhd Fsf;Nfhl;ld; FsKk;> NfhapYk; fl;bajhy; Fsf;Nfhl;ld; vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lhYk; gpwf;Fk; NghNj new;wpapy; nfhk;G Nghd;w mtatk; njd;gl;ljhy; je; i jahd tuuhkNjtNd mg; n gaiur; #l; b dhh; vd; W jpUNfhzryg; Guhzj;jpy; cs;s xU mjpfhuk; gpd;tUkhW $WfpwJ. ~~G+kfs; nropf;f tF nghw;GW kfw;F thk Ejy; NkYyT tha;j;jpL eyj;jhy; Nfhkfd; kfpo;e;J Fsf;Nfhl;lnddNtNahh; ehk fhuzk; nghypa ed;F Gidtpj;jhd;|| jpUf;Nfhzkiy efUf;Fj; njw;Nf gjpd;%d;W iky; J}uj;jpy; MjpNfhNz];tuh; Myak; vd;w kfhjyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mUt topghL xt;nthd;Wk; RitkpFe;j nghpa fl;Liufshf mikAk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

-32-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

RNjr

itj;jpaKk; rq;fPjKk; rq;fkpj;J tsh;e;j jk;gyfkk; ,uz; l hapuk; tUlq; f Sf; F Nkyhfr; rpttopghL eilngw;W tUk; nja;tPfr; rpwg;G cs;sjhy; Ch; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; ~~jpU|| vd;w rpwg;Gk; Nrh;e;J jpUj;jk;gyfkk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. kpFe;j mUs; rpwg;Gila kfhjyq;fSf;Nf ];jy Guhzk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jpUj;jk;gyfkk; NfhNz];tuh; Myaj;Jf;F ];jy Guhzk; ,Ug;gJld; jk;gyfkk; CUf;Fk; Guhzk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUf;Nfhzkiyf; NfhNz];tuj;jpd; ];jy Guhzkhd jpUf; N fhNzryg; G uhzNk jk; g yfkk; NfhNz]; t uj; j pd; GuhzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;Guhzk; jpUf;Nfhzkiy efur; rpwg;G> NfhNz];tuk; jpUf;Nfhzkiyf;F te;j tpguq;fs;> NfhNz];tuj;jpd; nja;tPf mUs; rpwg;G Nghd;witfisf; $WfpwJ. mj; J ld; jpUf; N fhzhryg; Guhzk; ~~jk; i g efh;g;glyk;|| vd;w mjpfhuj;jpy; jk;ig efhpd; tsr;rpwg;G> jk;gyfkk; Mjp NfhNz];tuj;jpd; mUs; rpwg;G> topghl;LKiw Nghd;witfis tpgukhff; $WfpwJ. MfNt jpUf;Nfhzkiy> jk;gyfkk; NfhNz];tuq;fs; ,uz;Lf;Fk; nghJthd ];jy Guhzk; jpUf;NfhNzryg; Guhzk; vd; g J njhpa tUfpwJ. NfhNz]; t uk; gw; w pa E}y; f s; jk;gyfkj;ij jk;ig efh; vd;Nw $Wfpd;wJ. jpUf;NfhNzryg; Guhzk; jk;ig efh;g;glyj;jpYs;s xU ghly; gpd;tUkhW:~~fhpa Ftisj; jsph; Nka;e;J filthahy; mirNghLfpd;w vUik fple;J %r;nrwpAk; vop yhh;jk;igtsehl;by;|| ,g;ghly; jk;ig efh;g; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ePh;ts epyr; rpwg;igg; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wJ. ,g;ghly; Fwpg;gpLk;> epy ePh;tsk; -33-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jw;Nghija jk;gyfkj;ij xj;jjhf cs;sjhy; gioa jk;ig efhpd; njw;Fg; gFjp vd;W jk;gyfkj;ijf; $wyhk;. jk;ig efhpd; efug; gFjp vq;Nf? vd;Wjhd; NjlNtz;b cs;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fg;gy; Jiwf; fliyf; fly; Jiwahff; nfhz; L ,yq; i fapd; rhpj; j pu njhlf;f fhyj;Jf;F Kd; jk;ig efh; nghpa tzpf efuhf ,Ue;jJ. kdpj tho;f;ifapy; nghUs; tfpf;Fk; Kf;fpak; fUjpg; nghpNahh; f s; Gfd; w mwpTiuf; N fw; g jk; i g efh; j ; jkpo; thypgh;fs; jq;fs; fly; Jiwahd fg;gy; Jiwf;flypy; ,Ue;J kuf;fyq;fspd; topahf jhk; tq;fg; ngUq;fliyf; fle;J NtW ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;W nghUsPl;b te;jdh;. njd;ghujj;jpy; ele;j GwehD}W rk;gtq;fs; ,q;Fk; ,lk;ngw;wd vd mwpaf; fplf;fpd;wJ. ,g;gbj; jkpo;r; irth;fspd; tho;tplkhd jk;ig efhpy; fyfq;fs; Vw;gl;L caph; ,og;Gf;fs; mjpfhpj;J te;jjhy; gyh; mq;F tho Kbahj #o;epiy Vw;glNt NtW ,lq;fSf;F Fbngah;e;jdh;@ vdpDk; xU gphpT kf;fs; jq;fs; gpuNjrj;ij tpl;Lg;Nghf kdkpy;yhky; njw;Fg; gFjpf;F te;J tlf;Nf ghy;Jiwf; fly;tiu cs;s jho;e;j gpuNjrj;jpYs;s jply;fspy; FbNawp tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,JNt ,d; i wa jk; g yfkk; vd; W $wg; g Lfpd; w J. Ch;g;Ngh;fs; jply;fs; vd;W ,Ug;gJk; ,jw;Fr; rhd;Wgfh;fpwJ. ney;tay;fSf;Fs; fhy;ikYf;Ff; Fiwe;j ,ilntspapy; rq;fpypj; njhlh;Nghy; ,Ugj;jpehd;F rpW Ch;fs; tykhf> tisakhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Ch;fspy; jkpo; coth;fs; njhlh;e;J tho;e;J tUfpd; w dh; . ,th; f splk; RNjritj; j paf; f iyAk; > ehlfk; > ehl;bak;> tha;g;ghL Nghd;w rq;fPjf; fiyfSk; xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;J tsh;e;Njhq;fp te;jd. khhp fhyq;fspy; ngUk; rj;jkhff; fj;Jk; jtisfspd; -34-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

xypAld; > Rw; w p ,Uf; F k; Ch; f spy; $j; J g; gof; F k; nfhl;liffspy; ,Ue;J vOk; kpUjq;fq;fspd; xypAk; Nrh;e;J xypf;Fk;.

Nth; gpLq;fp Fspir jahhpf;Fk; ghpahhpkhUk;> tay;fspy; ney; tpistpf;Fk; coth;fSk; fhy;fspy; ryq;ifazpe;J muq;Nfw;Wk; Nkilfspy; [y; [y; vd;W jhse;jPh;e;J ebj;Jg; ghh;itahsh;fis kfpo;tpg;ghh;fs;. kUe;jPe;J gpzpafw;Wk; ghpahhpkhh;fs; rpwe;j Gfo;ngw;w ngw;Nwhh;fs; ,l;l ,aw;ngah; kiwe;J ghj;jpug; ngaUld; tho;e;jth;> ,d;Dk; tho;gth; gyUsh;. gy;yt murpy; Gfo; ngw;w Nrdhjpgjp guQ;Nrhjp ,iwt dpd; Nrhjidahy; rpW njhz;luhfj; jpwk;gl ebj;jth;. filrp tiu rpWnjhz;lh; vd;w kiwKfg; ngaUlNdNa ,th; tho;ej ; hh;. tpRthkpj;jpuh;> mDkh;> [hdfp> ke;jphp> akd; vd;Wk; gyh; ,Ue;jdh;. rpdpkh te;jJ. mur cjtpAld; Mq;fpy itj;jpak; te;jJ. nropj;J tsh;e;Njhq;fp te;j ,U fiyfSk; mUfp kiwe;jd. gphpl;b\; Ml;rp ,Uf;Fk; tiuAk; fpz;zpahtpy; trpj;j kfhj;jh[pahh; vd;w fdthd; jk;gyfkk; mUfpYs;s fliy murplk; ,Ue;J Fj;jifahfg; ngw;W flYf;Ff; fhty; Nghl;L gyKiw Kj;Jf; Fspg;ig elj;jpdhh;. ,e;jf; flypd; Nkw;Gwk; Kj;Jf; Fspg;ignahl;b Kj;J efh; vd; w ngaUld; xU efh; Njhd; w p tsh; e ; J te; j J. jk;gyfkk; tlf;fpy; flyUNf cs;s ney;taYs; Kj;Jr; rpg;gpfisf; nfhz;L Ftpj;J mWj;J Kj;njLj;J tpl;Lr; rpg;gpfs; cah;e;j Cuhd ,lk; flyUNf rpg;gpj;jply; vd;w fhuzg; ngaUld; ,d;Wk; cs;sJ. jk;gyfkj;jpYs;s tay;ntspfspy; nre; n ey; mNkhfkhf tpise; j J. aho; g ; g hzj; j py; cs; s nry;te;jh;fs; &gh Nehl;Lj;jhis vLj;J te;J jk;gyfkj;jpy; khjf; f zf; f py; jq; f p jufh; f is itj; J ney; thq; f p %l;ilfshfr; Nrh;j;Jf; fly; topahfTk; uapy; %ykhfTk; aho;g;ghzk; nfhz;L Nghthh;fs;.

-35-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Kj;Jf; Fspf;Fk; fhyq;fspYk;> ney;tay;fspy; mWtil eilngWk; fhyq;fspYk; ehl;bd; gy ghfq;fspYk; ,Ue;J gy;yhapuk; njhopyhsh;fSk; te;J $Lthh;fs;. jk;gyfkg; gw;wpYs;s fpz;zpah> Myq;Nfzp> cg;ghW> Kidapw; N rid> neLe; j P T > FwpQ; r hf; N fzp> fhf; f hKid> #ud;fy;> fe;jsha; Nghd;w Ch;fSf;Fj; jk;gyfkk; jiyik jhq;fpj; njhopy; <e;J tUtjhy; jk;gyfkj;ij jha; Cnud;Wk; mUfpYs;s Vida Ch;fisr; NrA+h;fs; vd;Wk; miog;gJ tof;fkhFk;.

Nkw;gb NrA+h;fspy; xU gj;jpuk; vOJtjhdhy; jpUj;jk; jk;gyfkg; gw;iwr;Nrh;e;j fpz;zpah> Myq;Nfzp> fe;jsha; vd;W vOJtNj tof;fkhFk;.

-36-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

rptid

topgLk; jkpoh;fspd; G+h;tPfj; jhafNk <ok;!

,e;J rKj;jpuj;Js; gr;ir khq;fha;Nghy; kpjf;Fk; <ok; rptgf;jp kpf;f jkpoh;fs; G+h;tj;jpy; jdpj;J tho;e;j ehlhFk;. rq;f E}y; ~gl;bdg;ghiy| ,e;j ehl;Lf;F <ok; vd;W ngah; $Wfpd;wJ. flYs; fple;J ,yq;fpf; nfhz;L fple;jjhy; ,e;jj; jPTf;F ,yq;if vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd mwpQh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. ,uhk - ,uhtz Aj;jk; fp.K. 1810,y; ele;jnjd rhpj;jpu tpkh;rfh; Nrh; tpy;ypak; N[hd;]; Nghd;wth;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. mjd; gpd; vOe;j ,uhkhazj;jpy; ,uhtzd;> ,yq;if Nghd;w ngah;fisf; fhzKbfpwJ. Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpakhd rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; fly;#o; ,yq;iff; fathF Nte;jd; vd;W ,sq;Nfh mbfs; ,yq;ifapd; ngaiuAk; $Wfpwhh;. jpU%yh; Nghd;w gy Qhdpfs;> <oj;ijr; rptG+kp> vd;W rpyhfpj;Jf; $wpAs;sdh;. gpukhz;lkhd ,e;jg; gue;j cyfj;jpy; vq;Fkpy;yhJ ,e;jr; rpd;dQ;rpW ,yq;ifapd; njd;gFjpapy; rptndhsp ghjkiy vd;w mw;Gjk; vOe;J rptkzk; tPrp epiyj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; Gdpj epyj;jpy; Kd;dh; tho;e;j tpr;rputhF nghpa jtrpNu\;lh;. mth; kidtp eprpf;jphp mk;ikahh;> fq;if #ba NfhNz];tug; ngUkhdplk; khwhj gf;jp cilath;. ,e;jj; jtj; jk;gjpahpd; Fkhudhd ,uhtzd; nghpa rpt gf;jd;. irt rkaf; Futh;fspy; Kjy;tuhd jpUQhdrk;ge;j %h;j;jp ehadhuhy; ~~,uhtzd; NkyJ ePW|| vd;W ghuhl;lg;gl;ltd;. murdpd; jh; k gj; j pdp kz; N lhjhp Njtpapd; rptgf; j pia kfhQhdpahd khzpf;fthrfh; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.

-37-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Vh;jUk; VOyF Vj;j vt;TUTk; jd;DFtha; Mh;.jkpo; njd;dpyq;if mofkhh; kz;Nlhjhpf;F Ngh; mUs; ,d;gk; mspj;j ngUe;Jiw Nktpa gpuhid rPhpa thahy; FapNy njd;ghz;b ehlidf; $Ttha;|| (jpUthj Ch; mbfs;) ghl;ld; khypathd; Nghd;Nwhh;fSk; rptdbahh;fNs. murd; vt;top FbfSk; mt;top vd;gjw;fika ,uhtz Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; tho;e;jth;fs; rptNear; nry;th;fNs. ,uhk ,uhtz rkUf;Fg; gpd; jpuhtplh; ,af;fh;> ehfh; vdg; gphpe;J ,yq;ifia ,U gFjpahf Ml;rp nra;J te;jdh;. je;ijahy; fly; topNa Juj;jg;gl;l tp[aDf;F ,af;fh; Fyj;jpds; FNtdp cjtpdhs;. mjdhy; tp[ad; jkpoh; gifiar; Rygkhfg; Gwk; js;sp ehL KOtjw;Fk; murdhdhd;. ,J fp.K.543,y; ,lk;ngw;wjhfr; rhpj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. jd; ,dj;Jf;Fr; nra;j JNuhfj;jpw;F FNtdpf;F jz;lid fpilj;jJ. mts; fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;y Neh;e;jJ. Gw;wPry; Nghy; ghujj;jpy; te;J Ftpe;j Mhpah;fs;> ,yq;ifapd; ky;tj;J Xah gpuNjr topahff; FbNawp Ml;rpfis epWtpdh;. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;Lf; fzf;fpy; fhyk; ePz;lJ. ,g;gFjpfspy; tho;e;j jpuhtplh;fs; Gwe;js;sg;gl;ldh;.

NkYah;e;J tUk; Gjpath;fs;> ,e;j mofpa ehL vq;fSilaJ vd;W nrhy;fpd;wdh;. jkpoh;fs; te;NjW Fbfs; vd;W Vsdkhf ciuf;fpd;wdh;. ehq;fs; nghpa kuh kuq;fs;. rpwpa nfhbfs; Nghd;w ,th;fSf;Fg; Gj;jp ,Ue;jhy; vq;fspy; glh;e;J thoyhNk|| vd;fpd;wdh;.

rptndhspghjkiy tpQ;Qhd fhyj;jpy; rh;t jpUf;FwshFk;. mjpfhuj;jpYs;s

mwpT El;gkhf cr;repiyapy; tsh;e;J ,e;jf; cyf mwpQh;fSk; tpUk;Gk; xU mwpTE}y; ,e;j Nkyhd Fws; E}ypd; flTs; tho;j;J gj;Jg; ghly;fspd; VO Fws;fspy; ,iwtdpd; -38-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

jpUtb> jpUg;ghjf; fkyq;fspy; tzf;fk; nra;tijNa $wp cs;shh;. ts; S tg; ngUe; j ifNa kdpjh; f Sf; F f; flTs; topghlhw;wTk; topfhl;Lfpd;whh; vd;W vz;ZtJ Vw;GilajhFk;. ,e;jg; nghpa gue;j cyfpy; rpd;dQ;rpwpa ehlhd <oj;jpy;> guk; nghUshd rptdpd; ghjr;RtL gjpe;j rptndhspghjkiy mike;j nja;tPfr; rpwg;G cs;sJ. ,iw guk;nghUs; vd;w rf;jpia ek;gKbahJ vd;W rkaq;fNs thjpf;Fk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; rptndhsp ghjk; vd;w jlk; ,e;j ehl;by; gjpe;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j kiyia kiwf;fNth ngaiu khw;wNth ,ayhJ. <ok; rpttopghLila jkpoh;fspd; G+h;tf P j; jhafk; vd;gjw;F rptndhspghjkiy mike;jpUg;gJ rhd;whFk;.

-39-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

nghd;dp

ejpf;fiuapy; mDkhh; G+rpj;j xNunahU rpt];jyk;

njd; ghujj;jpy; fhNthp ejpf;fiuapYs;s jpU Kf;$ly; vd;w jpUg;gjpapy; =uhk gf;jdhd mDkhh; G+rpj;j xNunahU rpt];jykhf mDke;Nj];tu Myak; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j Myak; mika mDkhh; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> khUjp ,e;j Myaj;jpy; <];tuidg; Nghw;wpj; Jjpj;J te;jjhYk; ,e;j Myaj;Jf;F mDke;Nj];tuk; vd;W ngah; te;jjhfj; njhpa tUfpwJ. ,U fiufSk; gr;irg; gRikahd ney; tay;fs;. eLtpy; ,U fiufisAk; jOtpj; jOtp Roy; ,l;L XLk; fhNthpahw;wpd; ePh;g; gputhfk;. ,aw;if vopy; epuk;gpa Kf;$ly; jpUg;gjpapd; mofpa kdk; yapj;j mur ghtyh; ,sq;Nfhtbfs; nghd;dp ejpapd; moif gpd;tUkhW rpyhfpj;Jf; $Wfpwhh;. kUq;F tz;L rpwe;jhh;g;g kz;g;G+ Mil mJ Nghh;j;J fUq; faw; fz; tpopj; njhy;fp ele;jha; thop fhNthp! fUq;faw; fz; tpopj; njhy;fp! ele;j njy;yhk; epd; fztd; jpUe;J nrq;Nfhy; tisahik mwpe;Njd; thop fhNthp! (,sq;Nfhtbfs;) nra;As;fspy; Njd; jlTk; ,sq;Nfh Nghd;w kfh Gyth;fs; fhyj;jpy; caph; tho;e;j ,yf;fpa urpfh;fs; ghf;fparhypfNsahth;. gRikahd ney;tay;fSf; fpilahy; nespe;J Roy;,l;L XLk; -40-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

moF nfhQ;Rk; nghd;dp ejpf;fiuapy; cs;s Kf;$ly; jpUg;gjpia thrfh; f s; fz; L kfpog; ngUk; vOj; j shUk; Md; k P f Muha;r;rpahsUkhd...... kzpak; vd;gtiu Mrphpauhff; nfhz;l QhdG+kp ,jo; ey;y glq;fs; Nghl;L Kf;$ly; gjp gw;wp tpsf;fp cs;sJ. ~~mf];jpa kfhp\p jkpo;ehL te;jhh;. tpy;tyd; thjhgp rNfhjuh;fs; FWf;fPL Kfpo;e;J Koq;Fk; gdpf;fliy cz;L> mkuh; NfhDf;F rfhak; Ghpe;j mf];jpa kfhp\p Mz;ltdpd; Mizia Vw;Wf; fpwp];JTf;F %thapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ghujj;jpy; ,Ue;J njd;dhL Nehf;fp fhy;eilahf ele;J te;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mf;fhy mRuh;fSf;Fk; Njth;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j Nghh;fspy; mRuh;fSf;Fj; njhlh;e;J Njhy;tpNa Vw;gl;L te;jJ. hp\pfs; Njth;fSf;F mD$ykhf ,Ug;gNj fhuzk; vd;W mRuh;fs; mwpe;jhh;fs;. mwpe;J vd;d nra;tJ? fpl;l neUq;fpdhy; rgpj;Jj; njhiyj;J tpLthh;fNs? ,e;jg; gpr;rhz;bfis vg;gb mopg;gJ vd;W njhpahky; mRuh;fs; fyq;fpdhh;fs;. tlnjd; ,e;jpahTf;F kj;jpapy; fhLk; tpe;jpa gh;tjKk; ,Ue;jJ. mk; kiyg;gFjpapy; tpy;tyd; thjhgp vd;w mRur; rNfhjuh;fs; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. mth;fs; jq;fs; ed;ikf;fhf Kdpth;fisf; nfhy;y xU jpl;lk; tFj;jdh;. kiyr;rhuypy; xU Mr;rpukk; mikj;J mz;zdhd tpy;tyd; Kdpth; Nt\j;jpy; mkh;e;J nfhs;tJ. jk;gp thjhgp Mlhf cUkhwp Mr;rpuk thrypy; fl;lg;gl;L ,Ug;gJ. me;j topNa ahNuDk; nghpath; ,isj;Jf; fisj;J tUtijf; fz;lhy; Kdpth; Nt\j;jpy; cs;s tpy;tyd; vjpNu Ngha; Iah tuNtz;Lk;. rhg;gpl;L ,isg;ghwpg; Nghfyhk; vd;W mioj;J te;J mth;fz; Kd;Nd fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; jk;gp thjhgpahfpa Ml;il mWj;Jf; fwprikj;J me;jg; nghpatUf;F Ml;L ,iwr;rpf;fwpAld; tpy;tyd; czT toq;Fthd;. mth; rhg;gpl;L tpl;L xU ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J mg;nghpath; ,isg;ghwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; mKjk; file;j fhyj;jpy; mKjk; fpilf;fhj Vkhw;wj;jhy; fLk; jtk; nra;J rptdplk; ,Ue;J ngw;w kph;j;jp rQ;rPtp ke;jpuj;ij xU kiwtplj;jpy; epd;W tpy;tyd; cr;rhpj;J ~~jk;gp thjhgp|| vd;W miog;ghd;.

-41-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Ml; L f; f wpahf nghpathpd; tapw; W s; nrd; w thjhgp caph;j;njOe;J mthpd; tapw;iwf; fPwpg; gpse;Jnfhz;L ntspNa te;J thjhgpahf cUkhwp tpLthd;. gpd; mz;zDk;> jk;gpAk; Kdptiur; rikj;J cz;ghh;fs;. ,g;gb vj;jidNah nghpath;fisf; nfhd;W rhg;gpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;.

FWKdp ,isj;Jf; fisj;J tUtijf; fz;ldh;. mtiu mioj;J te;J tof;fg;gb thjhgp Ml;il mWj;J fwprikj;J tpy;tyd; mtUf;F czT toq;fpdhd;. Kdpth; rhg;gpl;L tpl;L xU ,lj;jpy; ,isg;ghwpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ tpy;tyd; tof;fk;Nghy; xU kiwtplj;jpy; epd;W ke;jpuj;ij cr;rhpj;J ~~jk;gp thjhgp|| vd;W mioj;jhd;. ke;jpuj;jpd; rf;jpahy; Kdpthpd; tapw;wpy; caph;j;njo thjhgp flh Klhntd;W tUj;jj;ij cz;lhf;fpdhd;. mf];jpah; tapw;wpy; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W Qhd jpU\;bahy; ghh;j;J me;j ehrfhuh; nra;j rjpia mwpe;J nfhz;l Kdpth; ,\;lnja;tkhd rptidj; Jjpj;J Kg;Guk; vhpj;j mf;fpdpia ke;jpukhfj; jpahdpj;Jj; jd; ifahy; tapw;iwj; jltpf; nfhz;lhh;. thjhgp ve;j cyfj;ijAk; vl;bf;$lg; ghh;f;f Kbahj me;jfd; cyfpy; mbthuj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; hd;. ,ij mwpahj tpy;tyd; ke;jpuj;ij cr;rhpj;J> ~~jk;gp thjhgp thjhgp|| vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;whd;. mtd; Fuy; Nfl;L eifj;J Kdpth; ~~mNl ghtp cd;jk;gpf;F ve;j cyfq;fspYk; ,dp ,lkpy;iy. mtd; me;jfhuj;ijr; Nrh;e;jhd;. ePAk; ,e;j ,lj;ij tpl;L Xbj; njhiye;J tpL|| vd;W cWkpdhh;. mthpd; Nfhgf; Fuiyf; Nfl;L eLq;fpa tpy;tyd; jpf;Fj; jpir njhpahky; Xb kiwe;jhd;. tpe;jpakiy topapy; nghpNahh;fisf; nfhd;W jpd;Dk; ePrh;fs; xope;j gpd;Ng Kdpth;fSf;F murdhd mf];jpah; fhNthp Cw;nwLf;Fk; cw;gj;jpj; jhdj;Jf;F te;jhh;. rpW Foe;ij Js;spf; Fjpj;J tpisahLtijg; Nghy; fhNthp -42-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ePh; ,U fiufisAk; njhl;Lj; jOtpr; Roy; ,l;L XLtijf; fz;L kfpo;e;J> Kdpth; fhNthp ejpf; fiuapy; ele;J te;jhh;. moF nfhQ;Rk; Kf;$ly; jpUg;gjpia te;jile;jJk; eh;kijapy; fz;l rptypq;fj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J ,e;jg; gbj;Jiwapy; gpujp\;il nra;J G+rpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Kdpth; vz;zpdhh;. mt; t sT J}uj; j py; ,Uf; F k; ypq; f j; i j vg; g bf; nfhz; L tUtJ? vd; W Nahrpj; j hh; . thANtfnkd Ntfkhfg; gpuahzk; nra; A k; khUjpia Kdpth; mf]; k hj; j hf mq; F re;jpj;jhh;. ,J nja;t rpj;jk; vd;W vz;zpa Kdpth; mDkhhplk; ypq;fk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpd; milahsq;fisr; nrhy;ypg; G+rpf;f epr;rapj;J ,Uf;Fk; K$h;j;jj;ijAk; nrhy;yp ypq;fj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J jUkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. ypq;fk; nfhz;Ltu eh;kijf;Fg; Nghd mDkhh; K$h;j;jk; neUq;fp te;j NtisapYk; jpUk;gp tutpy;iy. ,dp vd;d nra;tJ vd;W tUe;jpa mfj;jpah; K$h;j;j Ntisf;F kziyf; Ftpj;J ypq;fkhfg; G+iria Kbj;jhh;. mjd; gpwNf mDkhh; eh;kij ypq;fj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;. kziyf; Ftpj;J ypq;fkhfg; G+ir ele;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;l mDkhh; mf];jpah; cUthf;fpa kzy; ypq;fj;ijj; jfh;f;f vt;tsNth Kad;Wk; Kbtpy;iy. ypq;fj;jpd; cr;rpapy; kl;Lk; xU rpW gs;sk; Vw;gl;lJ. me;jg; gs;sj;jpy; ,Ue;J NfhapYf;F E}W gf;jh;fs; te;jhYk; Ik; g J Ngh; te; j hYk; tUk; gf; j h; f Sf; F gpurhjkhfg; gfph;e;jspf;ff;$ba msthf fq;fh jPh;j;jk; gPwpl;L vOfpwJ. ,e;j mjpraj;ijg; gj;jphpifahsh;fSk;> El;gkhd tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rp epGzh;fSk;> kw;Wk; gyUk; $l;lk; $l;lkhfg; Ngha;g; ghh;j;J JUtpj; JUtp Muha;e;J Mr;rhpak; njhptpf;fpd;wdNuad;wpr; rhpahd tpsf;fk; $wpath;fs; ,Jtiu ,y;iy. gf;jh;fs; nja;tPf mw;Gjk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. mij tpl;lhy; NtW $Wtjw;F topAk; ,y;iy. rptypq;fk; ,Uf;Fk; gPlj;Jf;Fg; gy mb jho;e;j gFjpapNyNa MW XLtjhy; rptypq;fj;jpd; cr;rpg; gs;sj;Jf;F ePh; tu ve;j tpjkhd topAk; ,y;iy vd;gJ JUtpj; JUtp Muha; e;jth;fs; fz;l cz;ikahFk;.

-43-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mfj;jpah; mDkhiur; rkhjhdg;gLj;jp mth; nfhz;L te;j rptypq;fj;ij gpujp\;il nra;J vOg;gpa NfhapNy mDke;Nj];tuk;. ,e; j Myaj; j py; rptid mDkhh; G+rpj; J te; j hh; vd; W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. nghd;dp ejpf;fiuapy; cs;s ,e;j moF ,lk; gh];fuN~j;jpuk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ~~g;Nf];tu mf];jp Na];tu jhUNf];tu %yj;jhNd];tu Mde;Nj];tu N[hjpNa]; tuq;Nf];tu mDkjpe;Nj];tu|| vd;W ml;l];tuq;fSk; ciwAk; Gz;zpagjp vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. fhNthp ejpAld; cwthb tUk; mfj;jpa kfhhp\p jQ;irapYs;s NfhB];tuiug; Nghw;wpg; gzpe;jhh; vd;W Md;kPff;ftp Nrf;fpohh; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;.

Mjpkhjthp\p mfj;jpad; jU G+j ePh;f; fkz;lyk; nghope;j fhNthp khjh; kle;ijapd; khh;gpy; ,yq;FNkhh; XjePh; jyj; jhkk; Xq;Fkhy; (Nrf;fpohh;)

-44-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,dpa

jopiof;Nfl;f> vOj ,iwadhh; rptDf;F tpUg;gk; ~~njd;ehLila rptNd Nghw;wp|| vd;Wjhd; rptgpuhd; tzq;fg;gLfpwhh;. mLj;jjhfj;jhd;> ~~ve; ehl;lth;fF ; k; ,iwth|| vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,\;lkhdth;fs;> ,\;l nja;tk; vd;W $wg;gLtJ Nghy; rptDf;F njd;dhl;by; thOk; jkpoh;fs; kPJk; mth;fspd; jha; nkhopahd jkpopd; kPJk; gw;W mjpfk; vd;gJ gyKiw ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. kJiug; ngUkd;dd; nrz;gfkhwg; ghz;bad; kfhuhzpapd; $e;jypy; ,Ue;J tPRk; eWkzj;ij khbapy; ,Ue; J Efh; e ; j hd; . fw; G ila klf; n fhbfspd; $e; j Yf; F ,aw;ifahd eWkzk; cz;Nlh vd;w vz;zk; murDf;F Vw;gl;lJ. jd; fUj;jpidj; njhptpf;Fk; nra;As; vOJNthh;f;Fg; gj; j hapuk; nghd; nfhz; l Kbg; g pidg; ghprspg; g jhf rq;fg;Gyth;fs; FOkpapUe;j rigapNy mwptpj;jhd;. jUkp vd;w tWikahsd; NrhkRe;juf; flTisj; Jjpj;J murd; mwptpj;j ghprpidg;ngw xU ghl;Lf; fpilf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ,ue;J Ntz;bdhd;.

Rthkp Fk;gpl NfhapYf;F te;j xUth; jUkpaplk; ghly; kly; xd;iwf; nfhLj;jhh;. ~~nfhq;FNjhh; tho;f;if aQ;rpiwj;Jk;gp fhkQ; nrg;ghJ fz;lJ nkhopNkh gapypaJ nfopNa el;gpd; kapypaw; nrwpnaapw;whpit $e;jypd; ewpaTKsNth ePawpAk; G+Nt|| (FWe;njhif) -45-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,g; g hlypd; nghUs; ,Jjhd; . G+tpd; thridia Muha;fpd;w tho;f;ifiaAk; mofpa rpwifAKila tz;Nl> tpUg; g j; j pd; gb nrhy; y hky; NeNu njhpe; j ij cs; s gb nrhy;thahf. gofpa nghUNshL nghUe;jpa rpNdfk; gw;wp kapy;Nghd;w rhaiyAk;> neUq;fpa gw;fisAKila fw;Gila eq; i fapdJ $e; j ypd; ,aw; i f kzk; Nghy; eP mwpe; j kyh;fSs; kzk; cs;sdTk; cz;Nlh? jkpo; nkhopkPJ Mir cs;s rptd; NrhkRe;juuhf ,e;jg; ghliy vKjpajhy; new;wpf; fz;izf; fhl;bDk; Fw;wk; Fw;wNk vd;w Neuhd tpkh;rdf; fiy jkpohpilNa gpwe;jJ. ,kak; Kjy; Fkhptiu thOk; kf;fs; NgRk; nkhopahf MhpaKk;> jkpOk; njhd;ik tha;e;j nkhopfshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. tlnkhopahfpa Mhpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy nkhopfs; Njhd;wpAs;sd. mNjNghy; jkpo; nkhopapy; ,Ue;J gy nkhopfs; Njhd;wp ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,U nkhopfisAk; xg;GNehf;fpg; ghh;j;j ngUk; Gyth; tz;zf;fd; rhj;jdhh; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;. ~~MhpaKk; nre;jkpOk; Muha;e;J ,jdpd; ,J rPhpaJ vd;nwhd;iwr; nrg;ghpjhy; Mhpak; NtjKilj;J jkpo; jpUts;Sth; XJk; Fwl;gh cilj;J|| vd;W tz;zf;fd; rhj;jdhh; $wpAs;shh;. ,g;gb ,e;jpag; ngUepyj;jpy; rhprkkhf ,Ue;J ,U nkhopfspy; tl ehl;by; gy nkhopfis <d;W kNfhd;dj epiyapy; ,Ue;J tlnkhop cyf tof;F mope;njhope;J rpije;J tpl;lJ. Mdhy; njd;dhl;by; fd;dlk;> njYq;F> kiyahsk;> JS Mfpa gy nkhopfSf;Fj; jhahfpa jkpo;> fd;dpj; jd;ik Fiwahj ,sikNahL ,Ug;gij epidj;J kNdhd;kzpak; Mrphpah; kfh tpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhh; tpae;J gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;. ~~gy;YapUk; gy cyFk; gilj; jkpj;Jj; Jilf;fpDk; Xh; vy; i yaW guk; n ghUs; Kd; ,Ue; j gb ,Ug; g JNghy; fd; d lKk; (fsp njYq; F k; ftpd; kiyahsKk; JSTk; -46-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

cd;Djuj;Jjpj;njOe;Nj xd;W gy MapbDk; Mhpak; Nghy; cyF tof; F mope; n jhope; J rpijahTd; rP h psik jpwd; vz;zpr;nray; epidj;J tho;NthNk..|| kfhtpj;Jthd; ,e;j cyfq;fisnay;yhk; gilj;jopj;Jf; fhj;jpDNkhh; vy;iyaW guk;nghUs; Kd; ,Ue;jgbNa vt;tpj FiwTkpd;wp vd;Wk; G+uzg;nghUshf ,Ug;gJNghy; fd;dlk;> njYq; F > ftpd; > kiyahsk; > JS vdg; g y nkhopfis <d;whYk; guk;nghUs;Nghy; vt;tpj FiwTk; ,d;wp fd;dpahf tsh;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; cd; rpwg;ngd;Nd vd;W Nguhrphpah; fd;dpj; jkpopd; ftpd; rpwg;ig kdk; epiwe;J ghuhl;Lfpwhh;.

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir Nrukhd; ngUkhs; nghpa rptgf;jh;. xt;nthUehSk; G+irnra;J Iaid vd;W kdKUfpg; Nghw;Wthh;. mg;NghJ mw;Gjkhf kzp xyp Nfl;Fk;. kzp xypiaf; Nfl;lJk;> gukNd Kd; te;J epw;gJNghy; Gsfhq;fpjk; cz;lhFk;. xU ehs; G+ir njhlq;fp KbTWk; Neuj;ij mz;kpj;Jk; kzpNahir Nfl;ftpy;iy. ~~vd;d gpio nra;NjNdh|| vd;W murh; mo Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh;. rpwpJ Neuk; nrd;wgpd; Mfhaj;jpy; xUFuy; ~~md;gNd! tUe;jhNj Re;jud; te;J jkpo;g;ghl;L ghLfpd;whd;. Nfl;L yapjJ ; epdW ; tplN ; ld;. jkpo; xypiaf;Nfl;f Mirahf ,Ue;jJ..|| vd;W me;jf;Fuy; $wpaJ. ,uz;lhtJ KiwahfTk; rptDf;F jkpo; kPJs;s tpUg;gk; ntspg;gl;lJ.

rptd; jkpopy; rPl;Lf; ftp vKjpdhh; kJiu khefhpy; ehd; khly; $lypy; mUshl;rp nra;Ak; NrhkRe;juf;flTs; mWgj;jp ehd;F jpUtpisahly;fs; Ghpe;jhh;. nrz;gf ghz;bad; ngz;fspd; $e;jYf;F ,aw;ifthrid cz; l h? vd; n whU ftpijg; N ghl; b ia Vw; g Lj; j p ntw; w p <l;LNthh;f;fhd ghpRj; njhifAk; mwptpj;jpUe;jhd;. jUkp vd;w -47-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

igaDf;fhf kJiur; NrhkRe;judhh; nfhq;FNjh; tho;f;if aQ;rpiwj;Jk;gp vd;W ghl;nlOjpf; nfhLj;J rq;fj;jiyikg; Gyth; ef;fPuNuhL jfuhWgl;lth;. ,g; N ghJ ghzgj; j pud; vd; w rptgf; j Df; F nghUs; nfhLf; F khW Nru murUf; F fbjk; xd; W vOjpdhh; . rh;Nt];tuDf;F jkpo;nkhopNky; Nkhfk;. me;j Miriaj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Ff; ftpij vOJtJ fbjk; vd;W jkpo; vOj;J Ntiyia type;J nra;jhh;. ghzgj;jpud; vd;w me;j thf;fpajhhpd; fdtpy; NrhkRe;juh; Njhd;wp Myaj;jpy; vOjp itj;jpUf;Fk; fbjj;ijf; nfhz;LNghdhh;. fbjj;ijf; nfhz;L Nrukd;dh; Mde;jf; $j;jhb ehd; MSk; muRk; Mz;ltd; nrhj;Nj. muir Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W ,irf;fiyQhplk; Ntz;bdhh;. ~~muNr thj;jpak; ,irf;Fk; ehd; uhI;ak; vq;Nf Msg; NghfpNwd; VNjh nghUs; nfhQ;rk; je;jhy; NghJk;||. ghzgj;jpuh; kd;dhpd; fhybapy; tPo;e;J gzpe;J Ntz;bdhh;. ghzgj; j puhpd; ,y; y j; J f; F Nru murpy; ,Ue; J thfdq;fspy; nry;tk; Ngha;f;Ftpe;jJ. ige;jkpo; kPJs;s fhjyhy; rh;Nt];tud; ~~Re;jud; te;J jkpo;g;ghl;Lg; ghLfpd;whd;. mijf;Nfl;L urpj;J epd;Nwd;|| vd;fpwhh;. ghzgj; j puUf; f hfr; Nrukd; d Uf; F j; jkpopy; fbjk; vOJfpwhh;. fw;Gila ngz;zpd; $e;jYf;F ,aw;ifkzk; cz;lh? vd;w ftpijg; Nghl;bf;F ~~nfhq;F Njhh;tho;f;if aQ;rpiwj; Jk;gp|| vd;W ghl;nlOjp ef;fPuUld; thjpl;lhh;. ~~mq;fk; tsh;j;j thpthspy; nea;jltp gq;fg;gltpuz;L fhy; g ug; g pr; rq; f jidf; fP h ; fP n ud; W mWf; F k; fP u Ndh ntd;ftpiag; ghhpy; gOnjd;gtd;|| vd;W tir nrhy;yp ef;fPuNdhL rz;il NghLfpwhh;. ,njy; y hk; rptdhhpd; jkpo; n khop Nkhfj; j pdhy; Vw; g l; l tpisTfNs.

-48-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

je;ij

nra;j jtWf;F gpuhar;rpj;jk; Njba jdad;;! tl ghujj;jpy; Fg;j Nguuir epWtpa Kjyhk; re;jpu Fg;jDf;Fg;gpd; fp.gp. 330,y; muR fl;by; Vwpa rKj;jpu Fg;jd;> Fg;j kd;dh;fSf;Fs; jiy rpwe;jtd;.

Fg;jh;fshy; xU NguuR epWtg;gLKd; rpy E}w; w hz; L fshf tYtpoe; J > rpwg; g poe; J ,Ue; j kfjk; > rKj;jpuFg;jdJ njhlh;e;j ntw;wpfshy; kPz;Lk; jiy epkph;e;J rpwg;Gf;fisg; ngw;wJ. Fg;j kd;dh;fs; ,e;J rkaj;jth;fshjyhy; ,e;J rkak; tsh;r;rpaile;J ed;dpiy va;jpaJ. ,yf;fpak;> tpQ;Qhdk; Kjyhdit Nghw;wg;gl;L tsh;r;rp mile; J te; j jhy; Fg; j h; f s; fhyk; ,e; j pa tuyhw; w py; nghw;fhyk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,yf;fpak; ehl;bd; Rgpl;rk;> kd;dh;fspd; fiyahh;tk;> fiy Kaw;rpfs; vd;gd ngUfp tsh;e;jikf;F ,J fhuzkhfpaJ. itjPf kjkhfpa irtKk;> itztKk; tsh;e;Njhq;fp te; j d. ,e; j kjq; f spd; tsh; r ; r papYk; gf; j pg; ghly; f s; ,lk;ngw;Wr; rq;fj P j;Jld; fiyfSk; ,ize;J tsh;r ; r ; p mile;J te; j d. rka fiyj;JiwapYk; kd;dh; kd;ddhd rKj;jpuFg;jd; ty;ytd;. rpy ftpij E}y;fis ,aw;wp muq;Nfw;wp - ftpuh[h vd; w gl; l j; i jr; #bf; n fhz; l hd; . tlnkhopg; Gyth; f spy; jiyahd fhspjh]d; 4Mk; Ew;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; tho;e;jhd; vdf; nfhs;th;. ,td; ,aw;wpa rhFe;jyk; vd;w ehlfk;> Nkf J}jk; vd;w J}J ,yf;fpak;> uFtk;rk;> Fkhutk;rk; Kjypa fhtpaq;fs; tlnkhopg; Nghw;WjYf;Fhpa E}y;fshFk;.

-49-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ghutp vd;w ngUk; ftpQDk; tprhfj;jUk;> jz;bAk; ,f;fhyj;jth;fNs. tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy; jrk Kiwiag; GFj;jpa Mhpagl;lh;> tuhfkpj;jpuh;> kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy; rpwe;j thf;gl;lh; Nghd; w NguwpQh; f s; Fg; j h; fhyj; j py; Kd; - gpd; d hf tho; e ; j th; f Ns. vd mwpaf; f plf; f pd; w J. rpw; g f; f iyapYk; Fg;jh;fhy mwpQh;fs; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdh;. Xtpaq;fspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdh; vd;gjw;F m[e;jh Fif Xtpaq;fs; rhd;whf cs;sd. ehe; j htpy; xU ngUk; fy; t pf; f ofKk; Fg; j h; fhyj; j py; epWtg; g l; l J. rKj; j puFg; j d; > ,e; j pahit xd; w pizj; J xw;Wikia epytr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; nra;j ntw;wpg; Nghh;fs; Vuhsk; vd;W tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ. gil nfhz;L tlf;fpYs;s ehLfis Mz;l cUj;jpuNjtd; - ehfjj;jd; - re;jputh;kd; - fzgjp ehfd; ehfNdrd; Nghd;w Ml;rpahsh;fis Njhw;fbj;J mth;fs; Ms; epyq;fis jd; NguuRld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. rKj;jpu Fg;jd; ngw;w ntw;wpfisj; njhlh;e;J njw;Nf fhQ; r ptiu xU jpf; tp[aj; i j Nkw; n fhz; l jhf tuyhW $WfpwJ. ,e; j g; gil elj; j ypy; kNfe; j pud; > nfsuhtpd; ke;juh[h> nfl;Luhtpd; ];thkpj;jd;> gp\;l Guj;Jk kNfe;jpufphp> Vuz;l gs;stpd; jkz> fhQ;rpapd; tp\;Z Nfhgd; Mfpa kd; d h; f s; Njhw; f bf; f g; g l; l dh; ; MapDk; mth; f spd; muR mth;fsplNk jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jj; jpf; tp[aj;jpdhy; ,g; N ghija kj; j pa khfhzq; f s; > xhp]; ] h khfhzk; > jf;fzj;jpd; fpof;Ff; fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; rKj;jpu Fg;jdJ Nkyhiz epytpaJ. thfhlh;fspd; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;bUe;j kj;jpa ,e;jpah> rKj;jpu Fg;jdJ Nkyhizia Vw;wJ vd;W rhpj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. mtdJ jpiw muRfs; rKj;jpu Fg;jd; mile;J tUk; ntw;wpfisf; fz;L mQ;rp jtwhJ jpiwiar; nrYj;jp te;jd. njhiytpy; gy;NtW fpistFg;gpdUk;> tlfpof;F vy;iyg;Gw muRfSk; mtDf;F jpiw nrYj;jp te;jd.

Neghsk;> fhk&gk;> rkj;j Mfpa vy;iyg;Gw Ml;rpahsh; -50-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fs;> khsth;> nasNjah;> mgpuh;> mh;[{dadh;> kj;jpufh; Kjyhd fpis Nte;jh;fSk; rKj;jpu Fg;jDf;F mQ;rp fg;gk; nrYj;jp te;jdh;. tlNkw;F ,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;j rhfh;> F\hdh; Mfpath;fSk; ,e;jpahTf;F ntspNa cs;s jPTfspy; ,yq;if cl; g l tho; e ; j th; f Sk; ,tDf; F g; gzpTk; > khpahijAk; njhptpj;J te;jdh;. rKj;jpu Fg;jdJ Nguurpd; vy;iyfs; gue;J tphpe;J kpfTk; mfz;l rhk;uh[;akhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,tdJ uh[;aj;ijr; Rw;wptu el;G ehLfs; gy ,Ue;jd. jpf; tp[aq;fis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l ,td; kd;dd; vd;w ~~rhk;uhl;|| vd;w gl;lj;ijr; #l;bf; nfhz;lhd;. nkshpag; Nguurd; mNrhfid mLj;J ,e;jpahtpy; rhk;uhl; gl;lk; ngw;wtd; rKj;jpuFg;jNd. c[;dpapy; Xa;Tfhy ntw;wpj;jpU efiu epWtp ntw;wp ngw;wtd; vd;w fUj;jike;j tpf;fpukhjpj;jd; fhyj;jpNyNa ghfpad; vd;w rPd ahj;jphPfd; te;J ngsj;j jyq;fisj; jhprpj;Jg; gpd; ,yq;if te;jdh;. rPUk;> rpwg;Gkhf kNfhd;dj epiyapy; ,Ue;j Fg;j NguuR> Fkhu Fg;jh;> ];fe;j Fg;jh;fs; fhyj;jpd; gpd; 5Mk; E}w;whz;L KbAk; Kd;Ng rPh;Fiyaj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. G];a kpj;jpuh; vd;w rhjpahhpd; jhf;Fjy;fSk;> `{zh; gilnaLg;Gk; Fg;jg; NguuRf;F tPo;r;rpahf mike;jd. = Nkf tz;zd; rKj;jpuFg;jg; Nguurpd; rk fhyj;jtd;. = Nkftz;zd; (fPh;jp= Nktd;) kfhNrdidj; njhlh;e;J Ml;rpf;F te;j ,tNd #stk;rj;jpd; Kjy; murd;. ngsj;j kj tsh;r;rpapy; ,lk;ngw;w gy Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpfs; ,k;kd;dd; fhyj;jitahf ,Ug;gJk;> ,td; fhyj;jpy; Fg;j NguuRld; fyhrhu cwTfs; nfhz;L ,Ue;jikAk; ,k; kd;dd; Ml;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;Js;sd.

-51-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

4Mk; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; 303 njhlq;fp = Nkf tz;zd; 331 tiu Ml;rp nra;jhd; vd;gJ rhpj;jpuk;. rKj;jpu Fg;jDf;Fk; =Nkf tz;zDf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j njhlh;ig xU rPd MjhuNk Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mjpy; tUk; fijapd; gb = Nkftz;zd; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J ,U gpf;Fkhh; ,e;jpahTf;F ahj;jpiu Ngha; kPzl ; gpd;> ,e;jpahtpYs;s Gj;jfhahtpy; Nghjp kuk; cs;s ,lj; J f; F mz; i kapy; ahj; j phP f h; f s; jq; F tjw; F ,lk; ,y;yhjpUg;gij murDf;F mwptpj;jdh; vd;gJ njhpa tUfpwJ. clNd Nkftz;zd; gy ntFkjpg; nghUl;fSld; xU J}Jf; FOitg; Nguurd; rKj;jpuFg;jdplk; mDg;gp Gj;j fhahtpy; xU tpfhiu epWTtjw; F mDkjp Ntz; b dhd; . rKj;jpu Fg;jd; rk;kjk; mspf;fNt = Nkftz;zd; mq;F xU tpfhiuia mikj;jhd;.

Vohk; E}w;whz;by; `{thd; rhq; vd;w rPd ahj;jphPfh;; te;j NghJ Nkftz;zd; fl;ba me;jf; fl;blk; ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;jjhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. myfhghj; J}z; nghwpg;gpy; mg;NguurDf;Fr; rpq;fstUk; jpiw nrYj;jpdh; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ = Nkftz;zd; mDg;gpa ntFkjpg; nghUs;fisNa ,J Fwpg;gjhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. jd; je; i j kfhNrdd; kfhtpfhiuf; F ,ioj; j jPq;FfSf;F gpuhar;rpj;jkhf = Nkftz;zd;> nghd;dhy; nra;j kfpe;jh; rpiynahd;iw itj;Jg; ngUk; tpoh elj;jpdhh;.

Nkftz;zd; Gjpjhf NkYk; gjpndl;L tpfhiufisf; fl;bajhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;kd;ddJ Ml;rpapy; Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpahfg; Gj;j ngUkhdpd; je;jjhJ ,yq;iff;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;ljhf rhpj;jpuj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpuhkzg;ngz; Ntlk;jhpj;j fypq;f ,sturp ee;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gj;jhpd; Gdpj rpd;dj;ij ,q;F nfhz;L te;jhs;. mjw;nfd jiyefhpy; muz;kidf;F mzpj;jhf Nkftz;zd; xU Nfhapiyf; fl;b je;j jhJitf; NfhapYs; itj;J ,jidg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;ig mgafphp tpfhiuapdhplk; xg;gilj;jhd; -52-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,JNt ,d;W ngun`uhthff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. = Nkftz;zDf;Fg; gpd; mtd; jk;gp 2Mk; n[l;ljprd; Ml;rpgPl Nkwpdhd;. ,k; kd;dd; ahidj; je;jq;fspy; rpj;jpuk; tiuAk; fiyQd;. ,td; fhyj; J f; F (331 - 339) rw; W Kd; g hfNt Nghjprj;Jt topghL ,yq;ifapy; gutpajhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tidg; NghyNt ,td; kfd; Gj;jjhrd; ey; ,ay;Gfspd; Ruq;fkhfg; Nghjp rj;Jt tho;f;ifia tho;e;J kf;fSf;F topfhl;bhd;. kUj;Jtf;fiyapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;w ,k;kd;dd; kf;fSf;F kl;Lkpd;wp NehAw;w gpw caph;fSf;Fk; fUizAld; itj;jpak; nra;J Neha;fisg; Nghf;fpdhd; vd;W rhpj;jpuk; $Wfpd;wJ. kUj; J t E}y; f isj; njhFj; J vOjpaJld; ehL KOtJk; itj;jparhiyfis epWtp kf;fSk; gpw caphpdq;fSk; gpzp ,d;wp ey;tho;T tho top nra;jJld; Gj;j jh;kj;ijg; Nghjpf;f ntt;NtW ghfq;fspy; xOq;Ffs; nra;J kfh tpfhiuf;F nkhughpntdh Nghd;w fl;blq;fisAk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j ,e;jf; fUiz Nte;jd; 368 mstpy; fhykhdjhf rhpj;jpuk; $Wfpd;wJ.

-53-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

ePjp

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fhj;j ghz;ba kd;dh;fs;;

,e;jpa cgfz;lj;jpd; njd; gFjpapy; %d;W jkpo; kd;dh;fs; Ml;rp nra;J te;Js;sdh;. ,th;fspy; ghz;ba kd;dh;fNs jq;fs; jha;nkhopahd jkpio tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tKilath;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. rq;fk; mikj;Jg; Gyth;fSld; jhq;fSk; cldpUe;J Muha;e;J ,th;fs; jkpo; tsh;j;jdh; vd;gijj; jkpo; cyfk; ed;fwpAk;. ,k;kd;dh;fs; fy;tpapy; rpwe;j NkijfshfTk;> jq;fs; Ml;rpapy; ePjp gpioj;jhy; jq;fs; capiu <e;J nrq;Nfhiy epkh;jJ ; k; ePjp kd;dh;fshfTk;> tPuj;jpy; xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhj guhf;fpukrhypfshfTk; tpsq;fpdh; vd;gJ tuyhW. neLQ;nropad; kd;dd; fy;tp fw;wiy kdpj tho;f;ifapy; ngUk; gadhff; fUJgtdhfj; jpfo;e;jhd;. ,td; ghba gpd;tUk; ghly; ,jidj; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. cw;WopAjtpAk; cWnghUs; nfhLj;Jk; gpw;iw epiy KdpahJ fw;wy; ed;Nw gpwg;Nghud;d cld; tapw;Ws;Sk; rpwg;gpd; ghyhw;whAkde; jphpAk; xU Fbg; gpwe;j gy;NyhUs;Sk; %j;Njhd; tUf ntd;dhjtUs; mwpTilNahdhuuRQ; nry;Yk; Ntw;Wik njhpe;j ehs; ghYs;Sk; fPo;g;ghnyhUtd; fw;gpd; Nkw;g;ghnyhUtDk; mtd; fl;gLNk. (GwehE}W) -54-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

MrphpaUf;F xU CW Neh;e;jhy; clNd tpiue;J cjtpAk; nghUSkPe;J fw;wNy kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. xU jha;tapw;wpy; gpwe;Njhhpy; %j;Njhd; tUf vd mioj;jhYk; mth;fSs; fw;w mwpTilNahdpd; tUifiaNa rigAk; > muRk; tpUk; G k; . ehw;Fyj;NjhUk; fw;wtid tzq;Fthh;fs;. ,g;gb murh; fw;wypd; rpwg;igr; rpyhfpj;Jf; $Wfpwhh;. fz; z fp tof; f py; jd; jtWzh; e ; J k; ~~Nfhtyd; fs;tdy;yd;> ahNd fs;td;|| vd;wuw;wp muR fl;bypy; mkh;ej ; gbNa caph; Jwe;J tise;j nrq;Nfhiy epkph;j;jp ePjp fhj;jhd; me;j murd;. gilnfhz;L tlehL nrd;W Mhpa murh;fis mlf;fp ntw;wp thif#bajhy; ,sq;NfhtbfsJ mUikj; jpUthf;fhy; ,e;j murd; Mhpag;gil fle;j neLQ;nropad; vd;W ghuhl;lg;gl;l kd;dh;. ghz;ba Nte;jh;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; epiw fy;tpkhd;fsh fTk;> rpt gf;jh;fshfTk; tpsq;fpdh;. jiyahyfhdj;Jr; nrUntd;w ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad;> tPuj;Jf;Fg; Gfo; Nrh;j;jtd;. rpj;jpu khlj;jpy; JQ;rpa ed; khwdpd; Gjy;tdhd ,td; ,isQdhf ,Ue;jNghJ je;ij ,we;jjhy; ,sikapNyNa muR fl;by; Vwpdhd;. ,uh[#ak; Ntl; l Nrhod; ngUew; f ps; s p> Nrud; ahidfl; N ra; ke; j huQ; NruypUk; nghiw> jpjpad; > vopdp> vUikA+uhd;> ,Uq;NfhNtz;khd;> nghUdd; Mfpa VO gilfSld; te;J ghz;b ehl;ilr; #o;e;J nfhz;ldh;. neLQ;nropad;kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jdh;. mJ fz;L ntFz;l ghz;ba ,sty; rkh;f;fsk; nrd;W fLk; Nghh; njhLj;jhd;. ,e;j ,sk; tPudpd; Mw;wYf;fhw;whJ me;j VO kd;dh;fSk; gilfSk; GwKJfpl;L XbAk; tplhJ Nghh;g;giw Koq;f Juj;jpr; nrd;W jiyahyq;fhdj;jpy; kwpj;Jg; ngUk; ntw;wp thif #bdhd;.

-55-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,td; ,t;tsNthL epy;yhky; gifth;fspd; ciwA+h;> tQ;rp Mfpa jiy efuq; f s; t iu Juj; j pr; nrd; W ehLfisj; jd;dbikg;gLj;jpdhd;. mjd; fhuzkhfNt ,k;kd;dDf;Fj; jiyahyq;fhdj;Jr; nrUntd;w neLQ;nropad; vd;w milnkhopAld; $ba ngah; toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;W GwehE}W $Wfpd;wJ. fp.gp. 125Mk; Mz;by; ghz;ba ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; mhpahrdk; Vwpa Re;ju ghz;bad; njd;dpe;jpahtpYs;s Nru> Nrho> gy;yt> njYq;F> fh;ehlf> Nghrd Nghd;w vy;yh murh;fisAk; ntd;W jd;dbikg;gLj;jp xt;nthU murpd; jiyefhpYk; tPuhgpN\fk; nra;jhd;. vk;kz;lyKk; nfhz;l Re;jughz;bad; vd;w Gfo;ngw;W nrq;NfhNyhr;rpdhd; vdf; fy;ntl;Lfs;> tuyhWfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. ,t; N te; j d; jpy; i yak; g yk; > jpUtuq; f k; Nghd; w Nguhyaq;fSf;Fg; nghd; Nta;e;J nghd;Nta;e;j ngUkhd; vd;w rpwg;Gg; gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whd;. ,k;kd;ddpd; Gfo;epiy gw;wp mf;fhyg; Gyth; xUth; ,t;thW ghbAs;shh;. ~~tho;f tho;f tho;f tho;f

Nfhapy; nghd; Nta;e;j kfgjp nre;jkpo; khiy njhpe;jtd; kz;lyk; ahitAk; nfhz;ltd; Re;jughz;bad; njd;dtNd||

,yq;if mikr;rh; xUthpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fika jd; jk;gp rilath;kd; tPughz;baidg; ngUk; gilAld; ,q;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;. tPughz;bad; ,yq;ifapy; gy ntw;wpg; Nghh;fis epfo;j;jp ,yq;ifaurUs; xUtidf; nfhd;Wk; kw;nwhUtDf;F Kb#l;b jpUNfhzkiy> jphp$lfphp vd;gtw;wpy; fay; ,yr;rpidiag; nghwpj;J kPz;lhd; vd tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ. ,t;tPughz;bad; jd; rNfhjudhfpa Re;jughz;baidg; Nghy; nfhq; F ehL> <oehL> tp[afz; l Nfhtyd; ehL Mfpatw; i wAk; ntd; w td; . gy; y t murdplk; jpiwngw; W j; jpy;iykh efhpy; rptfhk Nfhl;lj;Jf;F njd;GwKs;s E}Wfhy; -56-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

kz;lgj;jpy; fp.gp. 1267Mk; Mz;by; tPuhgpN\fKk;> tp[ahgpN\fKk; nra; J nfhz; l hd; . ,jdhy; mk; k z; l gk; tPughz;bad; jpUkz;lgk; vd;Dk; ngah; va;jyhapw;W vd;Wk; mk;kz;lgj;jpd; Kd;thapypy; mg;ngah; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUj;jiy ,d;Wk; fhzyhk; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. Nguhrphpah; rjhrptg; gz;lhuj;jhh; ,J gw;wp njspTglf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;. ghz;ba kd;dh;fs; rpt gf;jh;fshfTk;> fw;Wj; Njh;e;j Gyth;fshfTk;> khtPuh;fshfTk; tpsq;fpdh; vd;gij tuyhw;wpy; fhzKbfpwJ. njd;ehL KOtJk; ntd;W ,yq;if tiu nrd;W jq;fs; Gfo; gug;gpath;fs; rila th;kd; Re;ju ghz;baDk;> ,td; jk;gp tPughz;baDkhthh;. myhTBd; fpy; [ papd; gilj; jiytd; khypf; f G+hpd; gilnaLg;ghy; kJiu khefUk;> ghz;ba ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; gy gFjpfSk; Kfkjpa tPuh;fshy; nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld. Myaq;fs; jfh;f;fg;gl;ld. kf;fs; vd;Wk; mwpahj Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;e;jdh;. khypf;fG+h; nghd;idAk;> nghUisAk; nfhs;isabj;Jr; nrd;whd; vd ghh;dp vDk; Mrphpah; $wpAs;shhh;. khypf;fG+hpd; nfhs;isabg;igj; njhlh;e;J ghz;behL K];ypk; muRfspd; Ntl;ilf;fhlhfpaJ. ghz;ba ,uh[;aj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; mePjpfisAk;> ,e;Jkj xLf;fj;ijAk; Nfs;tpAw;w tp[aefu kd;dh; Fkhu fk;gz;zh; ngUikAld; jkpo; ehl;bw;F te;jhh;. tp[aefug; Nguurh; Fkhu fk;gz;zhpd; gl;lj;Jj; Njtp fq;fhNjtp fzthpd; ntw;wp Fwpj;J vOjpa kJuh tp[ak; vd;Dk; tlnkhop E}ypd; jkpohf;fk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. xUehs; ,uT jd; fzthpd; fdtpy; xU nja;tg;ngz; Njhd;wpg; ghz;behl;by; JYf;fh; Ml;rpapdhy; kf;fs; milAk; Jd;gj;ijAk;> jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; ,bgLtijAk;> itjpf rkak; -57-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,opT gLj;jg;gLtijAk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhs;. jd; ifapy; cs;s this kd;dh; ifapy; nfhLj;jhs;. ,t;ths; rptngUkhdhy; ghz;bah;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; t hs; gilia vLj; J g; Nghh; GhpAk; td; i k ghz;bah;fSf;F ,y;yhJ NghfNt mfj;jpahplk; te;jJ. mfj;jpah; ,e;j MAjj;jij vd;dplk; je;J cd;dplk; nfhLf;Fk;gb $wpdhh;.

MfNt ,e;j thspdhy; JYf;fh; gifia ntd;W ghz;b ehl;ilAk; kf;fisAk; fhg;ghahf vd;W $wp kiwe;jhs;. ,g;gb kJuh tp[ak; $Wfpd;wJ. ,jd; gpd; fy;tpapYk;> ePjpapYk;> tPuj;jpYk; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpa ghz;bag; NguuR mUfpkiwe;jJ vd;W mwpaKbfpwJ. ghz;bar; rNfhjuh;fs; me;epaiuf; $tpmioj;Jj; jq;fs; muRf;Fk;> tho;Tf;Fk; KbT Njbf;nfhz;lJ ,d;W jk;Ks; khWgl;Lr; rz;ilapLk; jkpoh;fSf;F xU ghlkhf mike;jJ. xw;WikNa Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; xNu top vd;gij xt;nthU jkpoDk; czh;e;J nray;gLtJ jkpo; ,dj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

-58-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ftpr;

rf;futh;j;jp epfo;j;jpa Urpfu tpsf;f ciu!

ehd;fhz;L fw;Wk; tFg;gpy; rpj;jpnaa;jhky; tWikapd; jP t puj; j hy; fw; w iy epWj; j patd; thypgdhfpj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;l gpd; fhl;by; nrd;W tpwFntl;br; Rke;J te;J tpw;W> mtDk; kidtpAk; kpff; f\;lkhfr; rPtpj;J te;jdh;. mtd; kidtp fy;tp fw;fhtpl;lhYk; ~~Nfl;ly;|| vd;w Kiwapy; fw;wth;fs; NgRtijf; Nfl;Lf; Nfl;L nfhQ;rk; jd; mwpit tprhykhf;fpf; nfhz;lhs;. mtSf;Ff; fztd; nra;Ak;> fhy; tapW czT$l cz; z g; Nghjhj tpwF ntl; L k; njhopy; nfhQ; r k; $lg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. tpah;it rpe;jhky;> cil frq;fhky; mur rigapy; ghl;Lg; ghbg; Gyth;fs; mjpfkhd nghUs; ngw;Wr; nry;tjhf mwpe;jhs;. mg;gbj;jhd; ehKk; nghUs; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpa mts; tpwF ntl;lf; fhl;Lf;Fg; Nghfhky; Nrho murd;kPJ ghl;Lg;ghbg; ngUk; nghUs; ngw;W tUkhW fztdplk; jpdKk; nrhy;yp te;jhs;. ed;whff; fw;fhj ehd; vg;gb ghl;L vOJtJ vd;W Njhd;whky; mtd; igj;jpaf;fhud; Nghy; vOJNfhYk; XiyAk; nfhz;L mq;F kpq;Fk; jphpe;jhd;. mq;Nfhh; ,lj;jpy; ehiye;J gps;isfs; $b ,Ue;J xU ghitg; gps;isia eLtpy; tsh;j;jp mjd; thapy; kz;Nghl;L ~~kz; cz;zp khg;gps;isNa|| vd;W ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mijf; fz;l mtd; ek; ghly; mikg;Gf;F ,ijj; njhlf;fkhff; nfhs;syhk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;L Ngha; Xiyapy; ~~kz;Zz;zp khg;gps;isNa|| vd;W vOjp gyKiw gbj;Jg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. tpwFntl;b mg;ghy; nrd;whd;. mq;nfhU fhfk; tplhky; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Fapy; xd;Wk; Ff; $ vd;W $tpaJ. ~~fhtpiwNa> $tpiwNa|| vd;W ,e;jg; GJf; -59-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ftpfSld; Vl;by; vOjpf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;ghy; xU Nfhapy; ,Ue;jJ. ,td; Nfhapybf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ xU nghpa ngUr;rhsp Xbf; NfhapYf;Fs; GFe;jJ. mijf; fz;l ,td;> ~vq;fg;gh vt;tsT nghpaJ|| vd;W vz;zpatd;> ,ij vg;gb vOJtJ vd;W rpwpJ Neuk; Nahrpj;J tpl;L ~~cq;fg;gd; Nfhapy; ngUr;rhsp|| vd;W Vl;by; vOjpf; nfhz;lhd;. mLj;J ,Uth; Ngrp tha;j;jh;f;fkpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,td; mt;tplk; nrd;wNghJ> fd;dhgpd;dh vd;W Ngrpf; nfhz;buhNj vd;W xUtd;> kw;wtid mjl;bdhd;. mijAk; fd;dh gpd;dh vd;W vOjpf; nfhz;L ftp ,t;tsT NghJk; vd;W tpwFntl;b tPL jpUk;gpj; jhd; vOjpte;j ftpijia kidtpf;Fg; gpd;tUkhW gbj;Jf; fhl;bdhd;. ~~kz; Z z; z p khg; g ps; i sNa! fhtpiwNa> $tpiwNa cq;fg;gd; Nfhapy; ngUr;rhsp. fd;dh gpd;dh vd;W ftpijia thrpj;J Kbj;jhd;. ghl;L ed;whf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ftpij Kbe;j khjphpAk; njhpatpy;iy. Nrho muridg; gw;wp xU Fwpg;Gf;$l ,y;iyNa ,jw;F vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W mtd; kidtp neL Neuk; Nahrpj;J ~~njd;dh Nrhouq;fg; ngUkhNd|| vd;W ,Wjpapy; vOjr; nra;J ghliy KbTwr; nra;jhs;. jd;Dila fw;gidAk; ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;wij ,l;L mtSf;F nfhs;is kfpo;r;rp. kWehs; jhd; ,aw;wpa ghliy mur rigf;Ff; nfhz;LNghf Kad;wNghJjhd; GJf; ftpQDf;F cjwy; vLj;jJ. MapDk; ngz;lhl;b $wpa ijhpaj;jhy; ftpij XiyiaAk; nfhz;L rkhspj;Jf; nfhz;L mur rigf;Fs; te;J tpl;lhd;. Nrho kd;dd; rpq;fhrdj;jpy; fk;guP khf mkh;ej ; pUe;jhd;. mikr;rh;fs; mtuth;fF ; hpa ,Uf;iffspy; mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;. Nrdhjpgjpfs;> mjpfhhpfs; vd;W rig epiwe;J fhzg;gl;lJ. ifapy; XiyAld; tpwFntl;b ntl> ntl vd eLq;Fk; epiyapy; fhtyh;fs; epw;Fk; gFjpapy; epd;wpUe;jhd;. mur rigapy; -60-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,Uf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; tpwFntl;bia ed;F njhpAk;. tPjpapy; ,td; tpwF Rke;J nrd;wij gyUk; gyKiw ghh;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,td; Vd; ,g;NghJ rigf;Fs; te;jpUf;fpwhd;. ifapy; XiyAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhd;. rigapYs;s midtuJ fz;fSk; ftpQhpd; Kfj;jpy; nkha;j;jd. ,e;jf; fhl;L kdpjid itj;Jf; fk;gh; xU ehlfk; elj;jg; Nghfpwhh; vd;W vhpr;ry; nfhz;l Gyth;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; ,ufrpakhfg; Ngrpf; nfhz;ldh;. ~~murh; ngUkhNd! rigNahh;fNs! me;j kdpjiur; Rl;bf;fhl;b ~~,th; xU ftpQh;. ek; kd;diug; ghuhl;bf; ftpij vOjp te;jpUf;fpwhh;. ,th; rhh;ghf ehd; mijg; gbf;fpNwd;. ftpijapd; nghUs; $wNtz;baJ rigg; Gytdhfpa vkJ fld; vd;W $wptpl;L Xiyiag; gpd;tUkhW thrpj;jhh;. ~~kz; cz;zp khg;gps;isNa> fh ,iwNa- $ ,iwNa cq;fg;gd; Nfhapy; ngUr;rhsp. fh;zh- gpd;dh - njd;dh- Nrhouq;fg; ngUkhNd|| vd;W thrpj;Jtpl;L> mofhd Nghw;Wjy; vd;W ghuhl;ba ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp ~~Gyth;fNs ghlYf;Fg; nghUs; ciuAq;fs;|| vd;whh;.

Gyth;fs; Xiy nfhz;Lte;j kdpjidAk;> fk;giuAk; khwpkhwpg; ghh; j ; J VNjh ,ufrpakhf fijj; J rphpf; f Kad;whh;fNsad;wpg; nghUs; $Wthh; ahUkp;y;iy. kPz;Lk; nghUs; $Wq;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypAk; ahUk; Ngrhjjhy; ~~ahDk; xU Gytdhjyhy; vdf;Fj; njhpe;j mstpy; Gythpd; ghlYf;Fg; nghUs; $Wfpd;Nwd;|| vd;whh; fk;gh;. ~~kz;cz;zp khg;gps;isNa. fpUl;zgfthd; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;J tpisahbf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jNghJ kz;iz thhp cz;lhh;. tsh; g ; G j; jhahh; aNrhij Xbte; J thiaj; jpwlh? vd; W mjl;baNghJ thiaj;jpwe;J tha;f;Fs; cyfq;fs; njhpaf;fhl;b vy; N yhiuAk; Mr; r hpaj; J s; %o; f r; nra; j hh; . ,j; j ifa fz;zgukhj;thtpd; mk;rkhfj; Njhd;wp Nrhoehl;il ey;yhl;rp nra;Ak; kd;dh; gpuhNd tzf;fq;fs;. fh ,iwNa. Fbkf;fshfpa vq;fis vy;yhtpjkhd f\;lq;fspYk;> Jd;gq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; fhj;J ,ul;rpf;Fk; khl;rpik jq;fpa Nte;Nj. $tpiwNa| J}u ,lq;fspy; mghak; tu ,Ue;jhYk; $tp mioj;Jj; JiztUk; -61-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vd;W ek;gpf;if jUk; Nrho muR vd;Dk; ty;yikr; rf;jpNa. ~~cq;f mg;gd; Nfhapy; ngUr;rhsp|| cq;fs; je;ij nghpa kfhtPuh;. rpq;ff; $l;lj;jpy; gha;e;jlf;Fk; ahspiag;Nghy vjphpfisg; Gwq;fz;L Xlr;nra;gth;. ~~fh;dh rpwe;j tpy; tPuUk; cyfg; Gfo;kpf;f nfhilahspahd fh;zDf;Fg; gpd;te;j Ajpl;buiug; Nghd;w ghh; Nghw;Wk; Nte;Nj ~~njd;dh Nrhouq;fg; ngUkhNd|| njd; ghujj;jpy; Nrhw;Wf;Fg; gQ;rk; tuhj Nrhog; ngUepyj;ij MSk; tYngw;w kd;dh; ngUe;jifNa tzf;fk; vd;W ftpr;rh;f;futh;j;jp jd; ciu $wiy Kbj;jhh;. muriug; Nghw;Wk; ,t;tsT rpwg;GfSk; tpwFntl;b vOjp te;j ghlypy; ,Uf;fpwjh? my;yJ ekJ ftpr;rf;futh;j;jpapd; fw;gidahd th;zidah? vd;W rigNahh;fs; Mr;rhpaf; flypy; Mo;e;J fiu Vw Kbahky; jpz;lhbdhh;fs;. fk;gh; nrhd;d rpwg;Gf;fs;> ngUikfs; ngUk;ghyhfj; jd;dplk; ,y;yhtpbDk; ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp nrhd;d ghq;F kdij cUfr; nra;fpwJ.

-62-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mZFz;L

Nghd;wNj mUr;Rddpd; ghRgjh];jpuk;? ftrk; Nghh;f;fhyq;fspy; tPuh;fs; cly; ghJfhg;ghf mzpAk; ,Uk;Gr; rl;ilf; ftrk; ghuKilajhf ,Ug;gjhy; Nghh; Ghpa Ntz; b a rkaj; j py; kl; L Nk tP u h; f s; ftrk; mzpthh;fs;.

Mdhy; ~~epthj ftrh;fs;|| vd;w ngaUila %d;W Nfhb tPur; rNfhjuh;fs; Njfj;jpy; mzpe;j ftrj;ij xUNghJk; fol;LtNj ,y;iy ve;NeuKk; Nghh; nra;tNj mth;fs; Nehf;fk;.

Aj;jk; ,y;yhj fhyq;fspy; jhd; ,t;tPuh;fs; Nrhh;e;J fhzg;gLthh;fs;. ,th;fs; nrUf;Fld; NjtNyhfj;ij gyKiw jhf;fp nghd;Dyif my;Nyhyfy;Nyhyg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

Njth;fSk; ,e;jpuDk; Xb xspa Ntz;ba epiy gyKiw Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;jpudpd; rf;jptha;e;j tr;rpuhAjKk; ,th;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; gadw;wjhfpaJ. vd;d nra;tJ? ahiuf; nfhz;L ,e;jf; nfhbath;fis mlf;FtJ vd;w ftiyapy; ,e;jpuDk; Njth;fSk; %o;fp ,Ue;jdh;. mr;rkak; ghz;lth;fspy; eLtdhd mUr;Rdd; fLk; jtk; Mw;wp xUtUk; ngw;wpuhj ghRgjh];jpuj;ij ,iwtdplk; ,Ue;J ngw;whd;. mJ fz;l Njtuhrd; XNlhb te;J kfd; Kiw nfhz;lhbj; jd; nghd; cyfj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whd;. mq;F kfDf;F Kb#l;bg; ngUk; tpoh vLj;jhd;. ,e;j Muthuq;fs; rw;W mlq;fpaJk; epthj ftrh;fshy; jhd; mile;J tUk; Jauq;fis mUr;RdDf;F vLj;Jf;$wp ,e;jpud; mUr;Rdid mth;fSld; Nghh; Ghpa mDg;gp itj;jhd;.

-63-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

epthj ftrh;fs; thOk; efiu neUq;fpaJk; mUr;Rdd; tpy;iy tisj;J ,bKof;fk; Nghy; Fze;njhdp nra;jhd;. me;jg;NgNuhiriaf; Nfl;lJk;> vq;Nf Aj;jk;> vd;W fhj;jpUe;j epthj ftrh;fSk;> gilfSk; fly; nghq;fp tUtJ Nghy; te;J mUr;Rddpd; Njiu tisj;J epd;W ghz kio nga;jdh;. mitfis vy;yhk; NtW m];jpuq;fshy; ntl;b mopj;J tpl;L gagf;jpAld; rpt fizia vLj;J tpy;ypy; njhLj;J mjw;Fhpa ke;jpuj;ijr; nrhy;yp rptid tzq;fpj; Jjpj;J epthj ftrfh;fs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;jhd; mUr;Rdd;. #hpag; gpufhrkhfg; Gwg;gl;l me;jg; gukd;thsp %d;W Nfhb epthj ftr tPuh;fisAk; mth;fs; gilfisAk; xU nehbf;Fs; fgspfuk; nra;J Aj;j fsj;ij ntWk; fsk; Mf;fptpl;L flypy; Fspj;J rptdplk; te;jJ. rpj;jpuNrdd; ,e;jg; Nguopitf; fz;L eLq;fpg; gpukpj;Jg; Nghdhd.; Njth;fs; G+khhp nga;J Mde;jj;jpy; Js;spdh;.

Njtuhrd; mstplKbahJ Mde;jk; mile;J kdJs; ,iwtid tzq;fpj; Jjpj;jhd;. ghRgjh];jpuk; flypy; Fspj;Jr; rptdplk; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jJ. mjd; gpwF mUr;Rddplk; me;jr; rptfiz ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mgpkd;A+ ,we;j Nrhfj;jpy; %o;fpf; fple;j tp[aid fz;zd; Njw;wp ~~th me;jr; rptfizia thq;fp tUNthk;|| vd;W ifiyf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;w NghjpYk; me;jf; fiziar; rptdplk; ,Ue;J ngwKbatpy;iy. mTzh;fs;> mkuh;fis tpl Nguhw;wy; tha;e;jth;fs;. epthjftrh;> fhy Nfah; vd;w mTzh;fs; mopf;fg;gl;lgpd; ghRgjf; fizf; F cyfj; j py; Ntiy ,y; i y vd; g J ,iwtdpd; rpj; j khf ,Ue; j NghjpYk; > kdpj tpQ; Q hd mwpQh;fs; jq;fspd; mjPj Gj;jp$h;ikahy; ghRgjh];jpuj;jpd; mk; r khf mZf; F z; i l cUthf; f p tpl; l hh; f s; vd; g ijf; fpNuh\pkh> ehfrhfp Mfpa [g;ghd; efuq;fspy; mZFz;L ntbj; J gy yl; r f; f zf; f hd kdpj caph; f Sk; > kw; W k; caph;fSk; gypahd NghJ mwpaKbe;jJ. -64-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mZ tpQ; Q hdpfNs rptrf; j pia ed; F mwpe; J mZFz; i l cUthf; F k; mjP j rf; j p tha; e ; j Ny]h; ,ae;jpuj;Jf;F rptdpd; ngah; itj;Js;sdh;. ,e;J rkaj;jth; rh];jpuq;fs; %yNk rptjj;Jtj;ij mwpa Kw;gLfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mnkhpf;f tpQ;Qhd mwpQh;fNsh! Muha; r ; r p %yk; rptrf; j pia Neubahff; fz; L me; j g; gpukhz;lkhd rptrf;jpiar; nrhy; nfhz;L tpsf;f Kw; g Lfpd; w dh; . cyif Mf; F k; rf; j pahfTk; fhf; F k; rf;jpahfTk;> mopf;Fk; rf;jpahfTk; mz;lk; KOtJk; gue;Js;s rptd; ,d;wp mZTk; mirahJ vd;W mZ tpQ;Qhdpfs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. fypNghh;dpahtpy; yhud;]; yptNkhh; Njrpa Muha; r ; r pf; $ lj; j py; rf; j p tha; e ; j Ny]h; ,ae; j puj; J f; F tpQ;Qhdpfs; xUkpj;J rptdpd; ngaiu itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

Muha;r;rpapd; Kbtpy; Kjy; mZFz;L ntbf;fg;gl;l NghJ mjpy; ,Ue;J vOe;j mrhj;jpa xspiaAk;> gpukhz;lkhd Gif kz;lyj;ijAk; ghh;j;j gpugy mZrf;jp tpQ;Qhdp xg;gd; \pkh; ~~,J rptngUkhid epidT+l;LfpwJ|| vd;W nrhd;dhuhk;. rpth vd; w ,e; j Ny]h; ,ae; j puj; j pd; rf; j p vd; d vd;gij n[d;ignsd;]d; vd;w mZ tpQ;Qhdp tpsf;Ffpwhh;. cyfj;jpd; rf;jp tha;e;j ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; Ny]h; fjph; f s; rptdpd; ,UgJ fuq; f isg; N ghy; ,UgJ gFjpfisf; iffshf ePl;bf;nfhz;L epw;fpd;wJ. kpf El;gkhd i`l;u[d; mZf;fspy; ,Ue;J ,e;jr; rf;jpapd; If;fpak; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. xU rpW cg;Gf;fy;ypd; mstpy; cs;s nghUspy; ,Ue;J gy;NtW #hpad;fs; xspAld; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;Ak; rf;jp ,jw;Fz;L. rpt tpQ;QhdpfSf;F mjp\; l k; ,Ue; j hy; xU ehs; mth; f s; xU nraw; i fr; #hpaidNa cUthf; f p tpLthh; f s; . xU tpdhbapy; E}W Nfhbapy; xU gq;F Neuj;jpy; kdpjdhy; fw;gid nra;J ghh; f ; f Kbahj msT rf; j pia ntspg; g Lj; J fpwJ vd; W vOJfpwhh; kw;nwhU mZ tpQ;Qhdp vk;ngl;.

-65-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fzg;nghOjpy; new;wpf;fz;zpy; ,Ue;J rf;jp kpFe;j xspiaAk;> neUg;igAk; rpe;j itf;Fk; rptngUkhdpd; ngaiu cyfj; j pNyNa cr; r rf; j ptha; e ; j Ny]h; ,ae; j puj; J f; F itj;jJ vt;tsT nghUj;jk;? vd;Wk; mth; $Wfpwhh;. ,e;Jf;fistpl Mjpg; guk;nghUis Muha;e;J mwpe;J ,d;W rptngUkhdpd; rpwg;Gfis cyFf;F czh;j;Jgth;fs; GJ cyfkhd mnkhpf; f htpy; tpQ; Q hd tpe; i jfis epfo;j;jptUk; mZ tpQ;Qhd mwpQh;fNs vd;W $wyhk;. mnkhpf;fh;fs; kpfTk; tpUk;Gk; nja;t tbtk; rptdpd; kw;nwhU tbtkhd Mly; murdhd eluhrdpd; jpU cUtNk vd;Wk; mwpa KbfpwJ. xU fhyj;jpy; ,e;j cyf ,af;fj;Jf;Ff; flTs; vd;nwhUth; Njit ,y;iy vd;W eh];jPfk; Ngrpa tpQ;Qhd mwpQh;fNs ,d;W rpt jj;Jtk; gw;wp Muha;e;J mwpe;J $Wfpd;wdh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; rptd; jpl;L vd;W xU ,lk; ,Ug;gjhfj; njhpatUfpwJ. gok;ngUk; ehlhd rPdhtpy; rq;fhp MW vd;w ngahpy; xU MW XLtjhf mwpaKbfpwJ. ,yq; i fapy; rptndhspghjkiy ,Uf; f pwJ. mjd; cr;rpapy; ghjr; RtL ,Uf;fpwJ. gioikapy; ,q;F muR nra;jth;fspd; ngah;fs; %j;j rptd;> fphpfz;l rptd; vd;W rpt ehkkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nkh`Q;rjhNuh> `ug;gh ehfhpffhy kf;fs; gRgjp vd;w rptid topgl;ljhfj; njhpfpwJ. cyfk; KOtJk; rptypq;fq;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; njhpfpwJ. ,it vy;yhk; cyfj;jpy; Kjy; Njhd;wpa kf;fs; rpt tzf;fKilath;fshfNt ,Ue;jdh; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ~~njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp ve;ehl;lth;f;Fk; ,iwth Nghw;wp|| vd;W ehKk; tzq;FNthNk.

-66-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

tprpj;jpukhd

NjtNyhfk;!

,e;jpu gjtp mila Nghl;lh Nghl;b! ehk; thOk; ,e;j kz;Zyfk; kl;Lk; jhd; cs;sjh? my;yJ NtW cyfq;fSk; cz;lh? ,t;thW ehk; vz;z Kbahjgb nja;tg; Gyikj; jpUts;Sth;. ~~mUs; ,y;yhh;f;F mt;Tyfkpy;iy|| vd;W ,d;ndhU cyifAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jp itf;fpd;whh;. jk;ikg;Nghy; czTz;L thohky; mUisf; nfhz;L thOk; mt;Tyfk; jhd; NjtUyfkhd nghd;Dyfk; vd;W njhpatUfpwJ. ,e;jg; nghd;Dyfk; ehk; thOk; ,e;j kz;ZyFf;F tpj;jpahrkhdjhf> tprpj;jpu eilKiwfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpd;wik njhpfpd;wJ. Fwpg; g hf> Kg; g J ehl; f isf; nfhz; l gd; d pnuz; L khjq;fs; Kd;D}w;wp mWgJ ehs;. kdpjh;fSf;F xU tUlk; kdpjh;fSf;F ,e;j xU tUlk; Njth;fSf;F xU ehs;. ,e;j Kiwapy; fzf;fpl;L E}W NjttUlq;fNs nrhh;ff ; > kj; j pa G+Nyhfk; > ghjhsk; vd; D k; > %d; W Nyhfq; f spy; mjpgjpahfpa Njtuh[dpd; gjtpf;fhyk;> E}W Njt tUlq;fs; nrd;wjpd; gpd; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j ,e;jpud; NjR Fd;wp kiwa> jNgh gyj;Jld; Gjpa ,e;jpud; Njth; cyf muRfl;by; VWthd; ,e;jpu gjtpf;F chpj;jhd cgNahfg; nghUs;fshd VTk; ,yf;if eph;%ykhf;Fk; kfh rf;jp tha;e;j tr;rpuhAjk; Iuhtjk; vd;w nts;is ahid> ca;r;rputk; vd;w nts;isf; Fjpiu> Ch; t rp> Nkdif> jpNyhj; j ik uk; i g Nghd; w Mly; mzq;Ffs;> Nfl;litfis ey;Fk; fw;gfjU fhkNjD kw;Wk; ,e; j pu NjtDf; F hpa Nghfg; nghUl; f s; midj; J k; Gjpa ,e;jpudplk; te;J NrUk;. ,g;gb E}W Njt Mz;Lfs; nrd;W gioa ,e;jpud; fope;J Gjpa Njt murd; Ml;rpf;F tUtJ kughf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jpuh;fspd; kidtp ,e;jpuhzp vd;Wk; ,sik Fd;whky; Ngnuopy; kq;ifaha; gjtpf;F tUk; Gjpa ,e;jpuh;fSf;F|| kidtpahf ,Uf;Fk; epajp cilats; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. -67-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

GNyhkpir vd; W mkuh; cyfk; Gfo; e ; J NgRk; ,e; j puhzpahy; vOe; j tpisTfis kfhghujk; vLj; J f; $WfpwJ. jphpNyhfhjpgjpahd Njtuh[d; E}WNjt tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;J kiwa jNghgyk; kpf;f Gjpa ,e;jpud; Ml;rpf;F tUtJ jhd; Neuhd Kiw. ,t;tpj Neuhd topapy; tUk; ,e;jpuh;fSf;Nf ,e;jpuhzp kidtpahf ,Ue;J te;jhs;. ,e;j Nehpa topia tpl ,e;jpu gjtpia mila ,d;ndhU FWf;F topiaAk; rh];jpuq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd.

E}W Kiw vjph;f;Fk; tPuh;fisnay;yhk; Njhw;fbj;J mth;fsplk; jpiwg;nghUs; thq;fp E}W m];tNkjahfq;fisf; Fiwapd;wp epiwT nra;Ak; tPuid ahfgyd; ,e;jpu gjtpapy; ,Uj;Jk; vd rh];jpuq;fs; $wpAs;sd. m];tNkjahfk; nra;gth; jd; tPu guhf;fpukq;fis xU gl;laj;jpy; vOjp ahff;Fjpiuapd; fOj;jpy; njhq;f tpl;L ,f;Fjpiuiag; gpbj;Jf; fl;br; rkuhl tpUg;gKs;sth; Fjpiuiag; gpbj;Jf; fl;lyhk; vd;W rthyhd thf;fpaq;fs; gl;laj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,g;gbahd tPutrdq;fs; nfhz;l gl;laj;jpidf; fOj;jpy; fl;bf;nfhz;L jd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F nry;Yk; ahff; Fjpiuia ahuhtJ gpbj;Jf; fl;bdhy; mtUf;Fk; FjpiuAld; tUk; ird;aj;Jf;Fk; ngUk; Nghh; %Sk;. mtiuj; Njhw;fbj;J jpiwg; nghUs; ngw;Nw ahff;FjpiuAk; irdpaKk; NkNy nry;Yk;. ,g; g b ghuj Nte; j h; f is tP u h; f is E}W Kiw Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J E}W m];tNkjahfq;fis tpf;fpdk; ,d;wpr; nra;J Kbf;Fk; kfhDghtiu ahf gyd; gioa ,e;jpuid ePf;fp tpl;L ,e;jpugjtpapy; ,Uj;Jk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghuj Njr #hpaFy> re; j pu Fy Nte; j h; ngUk; gpuaj;jdq;fSld; njhz;Z}Wahfq;fs; $lr; nra;Js;sdh;.

E}W ahfq;fisr; nra;a ahuhYk; Kbatpy;iy ,e;j ahf mD\;bg;G ,e;jpu gjtpia vjph; Nehf;Ftjhf ,Ug;gjhy;> gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpud; VjhtJ nra;J ahfk; epiwNtwhky; jLj;J tpLthd;. rfuh; vd;w #hpa Fy kd;dh; jd; tPug; Gfio -68-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vOjp Fjpiuf;fOj;jpy; fl;b Fjpiuia jd; ,\;lg;gb Nghf tpl; L Fjpiuf; F g; gpd; d hy; jd; kf; f isAk; ngUk; irdpaj;ijAk; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;. ,e; j pud; kioNkfq; f shy; cyif ,Usr; nra; J Fjpiuiag; ghjhsk; nfhz;L Ngha; fgpy Kdpthpd; Mr;rpukj;jpy; kiwj;J tpl;lhd;. ahff; Fjpiuia vq; F NjbAk; fhzhjjhy; rfu Fkhuh;fSk; gilfSk; tl fPo; gFjpapy; G+kpiaj; Njhz;b ghjhsk; nrd;W fgpyh; Mr;rpukj;jpy; Fjpiuiaf; fz;ldh;> Kdpth;jhd; Fjpiuiaf; nfhz;L te;J kiwj;J itj;jhh; vd;W jtwhf vz;zpg; gilapdh; Mh;g;ghl;lk; nra;jjhy; Kdpth; fz; f isj; jpwe; J ghh; j ; j hh; . Kd; thpirapy; epd; w rfu Fkhuh;fSk; gilapy; xU gphptpdUk; vhpe;J rhk;guhapdh;. ,ijf; Nfs; t pAw; w rfu kd; d h; Mwhj; Jauj; j py; Mo;ej ; hh;. me;j mur tk;rj;jpdh; Ml;rp nra;J ,wf;Fk; jWthapy; Kdpthpd; ghh;itahy; vhpe;j mur Fkhuh;fs; ew;fjp va;jj; jf;f jUkq;fs; nra;Aq;fs; vd;W $wp kiwe;jjhy; tUk; tUk; murh;fs; ngUk; Kaw;rp nra;J te;jdh;. ,e;jf; Fyj;jpy; gy kd;dh;fSf;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpf;F te;j gfPujd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; rptgpuhidf; Fwpj;Jk; fq;ifiaf; Fwpj;Jk; tplh Kaw;rpaha; khwp khwpj;jtk; nra;Jrpt ngUkhd; Kbapy; ,Uf; F k; fq; i fiag; G+kpf; F f; nfhz; L te; J vhpej ; th;fspd; m];jpiaf; fq;if ePh; eidj;jjhy; rfu Fkhuh;fs; ew;fjpailar; nra;jhd;. ,f;fijia tp];thkpj;jpuh; ,uhkhazj;jpy; FyKiw fpsh;j;Jk; glyj;jpy; ,uhk ,yl;Rkzh;fSf;Ff; $Wfpwhh; ,jdhy; njhlh; Kaw;rpfSf;Fg; gfPuj Kaw;rp vd;Wk; fq;iff;Fg; gfPujp vd;Wk; fhuzg; ngah;fs; te;jd. ,e; j tpjkhfg; gjtpapy; ,Uf; F k; ,e; j pud; ahff; Fjpiuiaf; nfhz;L Ngha; kiwj;J te;jjhy; E}W m];tNkj ahfk; nra;J FWf;F topapy; ,e;jpu gjtpia miltnjd;gJ elf;f Kbahj fhhpakhfNt Njhd;wpaJ. -69-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

cyfg;

Gfo; ngw;w jkpoh; jpUts;Sth;

jkpo; Kd;Ndhh;fs; thOk; Kiwfis ed;F Muha;e;J jpl;lkpl;L mikj;J kpf Nkyhd epiyapy; tho;e;Js;sdh;. thOk; epyq;is Ky;iy> FwpQ;rp>; kUjk;> nea;jy; vd ehd;fhfg; gphpj;jdh;;. cz;Zk; czit mWRit vd;W Mwhf tFj;jdh;.

Nfl;Fk; Ritfis eturk; vd;W xd;gjhfg; gphpj;jdh;. jkpo; eq;ifah;fspd; xOf;f tho;Tf;F ehzk; - klk; - mr;rk; gaph;g;G vd xOf;f Ntyp mikj;jdh; tho;f;ifapd; Kf;fpa Jiw xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; ,yf;fzk; tFj;J ,g;gbj; jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; kpf Nkyhd Kiwapy; tho;f;ifia elj;jpdhh;. jq;fs; caph; %r;rhd jq;fj; jkpo;nkhop tsh;r;rpf;fhfr; rq;fk; mikj;J jha; nkhop tsh;r;rpapYk; ftdk; nrYj;jp te;Js;sdh;. cyfpy; Njhd; w pa kdpj ,dq; f s; jq; f s; tho; T epiyapy; ,t; t sT mf; f iw nrYj; j p te; j pUg; g jhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,t;tsT ftdkhf thOk; epiyfis Muha;e;J mikj;j tzf;fj;Jf;F chpa Kd;Ndhh;fs; jq;fs; ,dj;Jf;F mfpy cyfpYk; Gfo; Nrh; j ; j mwpQh; f s; > nghpahh; f s; > mwpQh;fis rhpj;jpu hPjpahf vOjp itf;Fk; gof;fk; ,y;yhJ ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJ jkpopdj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa Jujp\;lk; vd;W jhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpapy; nghpa fk;gh;> cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w jpUts;Sth; Nghd;w khNkijfSf;Nf rhpj;jpuk; ,y;iy vd;gJ Ntjidf;FhpaNj. fh;zd; gpwg;Gk; gpd;dhspy; Jyq;fpaJ. fk;gh; gpwg;igg; gw;wp ,d;Dk; mwpe;jhh; ,y;iy vd;W Gyth; Guhz Mrphpah; jz; l hAjghzp Rthkpfs; kpFe; j NtjidNahL $wpAs;shh;. fk;gUf;F xU tuyhW jahhpj;J tpl -70-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

gfPujg;gpuaj;jdk; nra;J tUk; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; Rthkpfs; $WtJ Kf;fhYk; cz;ik vd;W Vw;Ws;sdh;. mfpy cyf nkhopfspy; vy;yhk; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;L cyfpYs;s vy;yh ,dkf;fshYk; Nghw;wg;gLk; mwpT Ehiy ,aw;wpa nja;tPfg;GytUf;F tuyhW ,y;iy vdpy; fy;Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;whf; fhyj;Nj Kd;Njhd;wpa %j;j Fbapdh; vd;W jkpoh;fs; ngUik Ngrpf; nfhs;tjpy; mh;j;jNk ,y;iy. jpUts;Stehadhh;Guhzk;> Qhdhk;Ujmfty;> Qhdntl;bahd; Nghd;w kw;WKs;s E}y;fspy; jpUts;Sth; gw;wp Fwpg;Gf;fisf; fhzf;$bajhAs;sJ. gilg;Gf; flTshd gpuk;kh Mjpapy; ahfk; nra;jhh;. ePz;l fhykhfj; njhlh;e;J eilngw;W te;j ahf Fk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J FWKdp mfj;jpah; Njhd;wpdhh;. ,th; r%j;jpu fd;dpia kze;J ngUQ;rhfud; vd;nwhU Gj;jpuidg; ngw;whh;. mth; jpUth&h;g; Gyr;rpiar; Nrh;e;J gftd; vd;gtiug; ngw; W mtUf; F r; rfy rh]; j puq; f isAk; fw; g pj; J nrg jPgq;fspy; <Lgl;L gpuhkz Kiwapy; tho top tFj;jhh;. me;ehspy; gpuk;k tk;rj;jpy; te;j jt Kdp vd;gth; mUs; eq;if vd;w gpuhkz khij kze;J xU Gj;jphpiag; ngw;W mt;tplj;jpNyNa tpl;Lj; jtk; nra;af; fztDk; kidtpAk; tpuhy;kiyf;Fr; nrd;wdh;. mth; f s; <d; w ngz; Foe; i jia ciwA+h; g ; n gUk; giwad; vLj;J tsh;j;J te;jhh;. Neha; fz;L giwad; ,wf;f mLj;j Ch; NkY}h; me;jzd; ePjpIad; vd;gth; Foe;ijia vLj;J tsh;j;J te;jhh;. rh];jpug; gz;bjuhd gftd; fhrpahj;jpiuahf te;J NkYhh; klj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;J czT rikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; ePjpIadhy; tsh;f;fg;gLk; ngz; mq;F te;jhs;. mtisf; fz; l Jk; gftd; ~~eP Gyr; r pNah> tyr; r pNah|| Vrpj; J uj; j paJld; ifapy; ,Ue; j rl; L tj; j hYk; mts; jiyapy; mbj;J tpl;lhh;. mtSf;F jiyapy; rpW fhak; Vw;gl;L ,uj;jk; tu mts; gae;J tPl;Lf;F Xbdhs;. gftd; fhrpf;F ahj;jpiu nrd;W -71-

fq;iff; fiuapy;

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

gy;yhz;Lfhyk; jtk; nra;J ,Ue;J tpl;L fq;fhjPh;j;jKld; gftd; ,uhNk];tuj;Jf;F ahj;jpiuahf te;j ,lj;jpy; NkY}h; klj;jpy; kPz;Lk; jq;fp ,Ue;jhh;. ePjpIad; tsh;j;j ngz; nghpatshfp kfhyl; R kp Nghy; Ngnuopy; kq; i fahff; fhl;rpaspj;jhs;. thypguhd gftd; mg;ngz;zpd; tdg;gpy; kaq;fpdhh; .,ij mwpe;j ePjp[ah; gftdplk; te;J ~~vd;ngz;iz kze;J nfhz;L ,q;NfNa jq;fptpLq;fs; || vd;W Ntz;bdhh.; mg;ngz;Zf;Fk; gftDf;Fk; jpUkzk; tpkhpirahf eilngw;wJ. Ie; j hk; ehs; kzkfis ehw; f hypapy; ,Uj; j pj; jiykapiu tfph;e;J vz;nza; jltp KOf;fhl;l Kad;w NghJ Kd; jhd; rl;Ltj;jhy; mbj;j tL ,Ug;gijf; fz;l gftd; ~~eP Mjpapy; tsHe; j tsy; y th? || vd; W jpUkzj; i j Kwpj; J f; n fhz; L tpyfpr; nrd; w hh; . gftd; eP Mjpapy; tsh; e ; j tsy; y th?|| vd; W Nfl; l ~~Mjp || vd; w ngaNu jpUts;Sthpd; md;idapd; ngauhf tpsq;FfpwJ. mthpd; ,aw;ngaiu ve;j EhypYk; fhz Kbtjpy;iy. jpUkz rkaj; j pNyNa fztidg; gphpe; J me; j mghf;fpatjp gftidj; Njbr;nrd;W fz;L ~~[ah ckf;Fk; vdf;Fk; nja;tr; nrayhNy jhd; ,e;j ,izg;G Vw;gl;lJ. mg;gb ,Uf;f xU Fw;wKk; Ghpahj vd;id tpyf;fp tpl;Lr; nry;Yjy; fw;wwpe;j NkNyhh; Mfpa jq;fSf;F Vw;Gilajh?|| vd;W Nfl;lhs;. mg;ngz;zpd; Nfs;tpahy; ,uq;fpa gftd; ~~eP ngWk; gps;isfis mt;tplj;jpNyNa tpl;L tu rk;kjpj;jhy; cd;id kidtpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwd;|| vd;whh;. ve;jg; ngz;zhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj ,e;j epge;jidia Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nl MjpgftDld; ,y;ywk; elj;jpdhs;. ,th; f Sf; F xsit> cg; i g> mjpfkhd; > fgpyh; > rs;spak;ik vd;W gy Foe;ijfs; ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy;> fhyq;fspy; gpwe;jd. gps;isfis tpl;Lg;gphpa Kbahky; jha; fyq; f pa NghJ me; j Qhdf; F oe; i jfs; xt; n thd; W k; md;idf;Fj; ijhpa%l;b xt;nthU ghly; $wpd.

-72-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ikyhg;G+h; ,Yg;igj; Njhg;gpy; jpU ts;Sth; gpwe;jhh;.; ,e;jg;gps;isia vg;gb tpl;Lg;gphpNtd; vd;W jha; fyq;fpa NghJ me;jg; gr;rpsk; ghyfd;>~~mk;ikNa! vy;yh caph;fisAk; fhf;f xU <rd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mt;Taph;fspy; ehDk; xUtd;. eP gag;glhky; Ngh mk;kh|| vd;w fUj;Jg;gl me;jg;ghyfd; $wpa ntz;gh gpd;tUkhW ~~vt;TapUk; fhf;f xU <rd; cz;Nlh ,y;iyNah mt;Taph;fspy; ahDk; xUtdy;yNth - tt;tp aUFtJ fz;bq;F fyq;FtNjdd;Nd tUFtJ jhNd tUk;....|| vd;W mg;gps;is $w mJNfl;L mjprapj;j ngw;Nwhh; ahj;jpiu nrd;wdh;. gpd; ,f;Foe;ijia vLj;J xU FLk;gj;jpdh; ts;Std; vd;W ngahpl;L tsh;j;J te;jdh;. XusT guha tajile;j ts;Sth; gf;fj;jpYs;s kiyf;Fr; nrd;W jtk; nra;ag; NghfpNwd; vd;W tsh;j;jth;fSf;Ff;$wp tpil ngw;W kiyf; F r; nrd; W Nghfh; . jpU%yh; Nghd; w kfhd; f isj; jhprpj;jhh;. mth;fsplk; fy;tp fw;W jtk; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. fhthpg; ghf;fk; vd;Dk; Chpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; ney; tay;fs; nrhe;jkhf cs;s khh;f;f rfhak; vd;Dk; fdthd; te;J jpUts;Sthplk; jd; fkr; nra;ifapy; xU gPil gpbj;J new;gaph;fs; ehrkiltjhfTk; me;jg; gPilia ,y;yhky; nra;jhy; ngUk; jhdk; jUtjhfTk; Ntz;bdhh;. jpUts;Sth; tay;fspy; tpOe;J ehrk; nra;Ak; gPil ,y; y hnjhopa mUSkhW ,iwtdplk; Ntz; b jpUeP w ; W g; gQ;rhl;ru nrgk; nra;J te;jhh;. Mr;rhpafukhf tay;fspy; me; N eha; ,y; y hnjhope; j J. mJ fz; L kfpo; e ; j nry; t H jpUts;StUf;F ,ul;bg;ghfj; jhdk; toq;fpdhh;. mij mth; fz;Kd;Nd ts;Sth; ViofSf;Fg; gfph;e;jspj;J tpl;lhh;. mJ fz;L gpukpj;j nry;th; jd; kfs; thRfpia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;SkhW Ntz;bdhh;. mjw;Fj; jpUts;Sth; ~~ehd; jUk; kziyr; Nrhwhfr; -73-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

rikj;Jj;ju cq;fs; kfshy; KbAkhdhy; nra;J nfhs;fpNwd;|| vd;whh;. mij thRfp mk;ikahh; Vw;Wj; jd; gjptpuijr; rpwg;ghy; ntWk; kziy Nrhwhfr; rikj;J gf;jhTf;F Vw;w gjptpuijahf tpsq;fpdhh;. thRfpia jpUkzk; nra; J nfhz; l jpUts; S th; ikyhg;G+hpy; xU kidapy; ,y;ywk; elj;jpte;jhh;. VyNt rpq;fd; vd;w th;j;jfhplk; E}y; thq;fp Mil nea;J tpw;W kpfr; rpf;fdkhf tho;e;J te;jhh;. me;ehspy; jpUthyq;fhl;by; fhsp Njtpiaj; Njhw;fbf;f ,iwtd; Ch;j;jtj;jhz;ltk; Mba NghJ fhjpy; ,Ue;j Fio gwe;J vq;NfNah tpOe;J tpl;lJ. me;jf; Fio vq;Nf? Ngha; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Njth;fs; te;J kapyhg;G+hpy; thOk; jpUts;Sthplk; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F mth; jhkiu kyhpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpuk;kh> Njth; cyif MSk; nja;Nte;jpud;> %d;wb epyk; ahrpj;J thq;fp ,e;jg; G+ cyif xU mbahy; mse;J gpuk;kpf;f itj;j ehuhazd;> vd;W kpf kpfg; nghpath;fs; ,Uf;fj; jhz;ltk; MLk; Nghnjy;yhk; fhjpy; mzpe;Js;s Fio te;J te;J fd;dj;jpy; ,bf;Fk;. gpQ;Qfdpd; $j;Jg; gw;wp ,io ef;fp E}y; neUb Mil nea;J f\;l[Ptpak; nra;Ak; ,e;j Vio mwpNtNdh? vd;w fUj;jpy; jpUts;Sth; mkuh;fSf;Ff; $wpa ntz;gh gpd;tUkhW. ~~G+tpyaDk; Gue;juDk; G+Tyifj; jhtpase;NjhDk; jhkpUf;f -eht; tpio ef;fp E}y; neULk; VioawpNtNdh Fio ef;Fk; gpQ;;Qfdpd; $j;J ,y;ypw;F tUk; mjpjpfSf;Nf Kjypy; mKJ toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jhk; gpwNf rhg;gpLtjhfTk; ts;Sth; kidtpfF ; $wp ,Ue;jhh;.

-74-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

~~Jwtpf;F Nte;jd; JUk;G|| ,e;j cyifAk; nrhe;j ge;jq;fisAk; Kw;whfj;Jwe;J ,iwtdpd; mUis ehb epw;Fk; Qhd rPlh;fshy; kl;LNk mjpfhu Mlk;guq;fSld; ehlhSk; kd;didj; JUk;ghf; fUj KbAk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt ~~Jwtpf;F Nte;jd; JUk;G|| vd;w thrfk; tof;fpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. Mdhy; kd;ddpd; rigapy; ,Ue;J muridr; rpwg;gpj;J guzpghb Kf];jpjp nra;J mth;fs; kfpo;eJ ; <Ak; rd;khdq;fshy; caph; thOk; Gyth;fshy; murdpd; fUj;Jf;F vjpuhf VjhtJ nrhy;tnjd;gJ epidj;Jf; $lg; ghh;f;f Kbahj fhhpaNk. MapDk; ty;yik kpf;f FNyhj;Jq;f kd;dDf;Fk;> ftpr; rf;futh;j;jp fk;gUf;Fk; ,ilNa murrigapy; Vw;gl;l fLikahd thf;Fthjj;jhy; rPww ; kile;j Nte;jd; fk;giug;ghh;jJ ; > ~~Gyth;fs; Nghw;Wthh;fs;. nghUs; nfhlhtpby; Nghw;wpa nrhw; f is khw; w p J}w; w Tk; nra; t hh; f s; . nghy; y hjtd; fz;zh;fs;> Gytuhd ePh; vd; rigapYk; ehl;bYk; ,Ug;gij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ePh; vOe;J Nghfyhk;|| vd;W murd; eph;j;jhl;rz;akhff; $wpdhd;.

Nte;jidAk; JUk;ghf kjpf;Fk; fy;tpahw;wy; kpf;f fk;gh; Js;spnaOe;J murid ntwpj;Jg; ghh;j;J> kd;dtDk; ePNah> tsehLk; cd;dNjh> cd;dplk; ghbg;gpiof;fyhk; vd;w FWfpa vz;zj;jpNyNah ehd; jkpo; fw;Nwd;. vd;id kfpor ; r ; pAld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj murDk; ,Uf;f KbANkh vd;W $wp rphpj;J tpl;L> mur rigia tpl;L vOe;J Nghdhh;. murDk; rigapdUk; gpukpj;J Mlhky; mirahky; Ngr;R %r;R ,d;wp mg;gbNa rpwpJ Neuk; ,Ue;jdh;. jkpo; ehl;bd; <L ,izaw;w ngUk;Gytuhd fk;gh; Nrho -75-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawp ,yq;if nrd;W gpd; ghz;ba ehl;Lf;F te;jhh;. ghz;ba kd;dDk; NjtpAk; kfpo;r;rp nghq;f tuNtw;W cgrhpj;jdh;. rpy ehl; f s; ,q; f pUe; J ehLfisr; Rw; w pg; g hh; f ; f g; NghfpNwd; vd;W eakhff; $wp murdplk; tpilngw;W Me;jpuehL nrd;whh;. Me;jpuhtpy; gy ehLfisr; Rw;wpg; ghh;j;J tpl;L thuq;fy; ehl;L kd;dd; gpujhg cUj;jpudpd; rigf;Fr; nrd;whh;. kd;dd; mtuJ fy;tp mwpT xspUk; Kfj;ijf; fz;L ahNuh nghpath; vd;W Mrdk; nfhLj;J ,Uf;fr; nra;J cgrhpj;J tprhhpj;jhd;. ehd; fk;gg;Gythpd; mlg;gf;fhud;. Gyth; ftpij vOJk; rkaq;fspYk; ciuahw;Wk; NtisfspYk; GytUf;F ntw;wpiy kbj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; gzpiar; nra;gtd;. Iah ehL Rw;wpg; ghh;ff ; g; Ngha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; ehKk; rpy Ch;fisg; ghh;g;Nghk; vd;W te;Njd; vd;whh;. mth; $wpa tpguq;fisf; Nfl;l murd; mstpy;yh kfpo; r ; r p mile; j hd; . fk; g hpd; ,uhkhazj; i j mq; F s; s Gyth; f s; Nghw; w pg; Gfo; t ijf; Nfl; b Ue; j kd; d d; me; j kfhftpiaf; fhz Kbahtpl;lhYk;> fk;ghpd; mlg;gf;fhuuhtJ ek;kplk; ,Uf;fpwhNu vd;gJ gpujhg cUj;jpuDf;F kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpia mspj;jJ. vdNt mlg;gf;fhuiu kd;dd; ed;F kjpj;J te;jhd; rigia tpl;Lf; fk;gh; tpyfpg; NghdJk; jd;idtpl;L yl;RkpNa epq;fpg; Nghdjhfr; Nrho kd;dd; czh;e;J tprdg;gl;lhd;.

Neuj;Jf;F mWRit cz;gij kwe;jhd;. kfhuhzpfSld; rphpj;J mstshTtJk; epd;wJ. mikr;rhfSlDk; RKfkhfg; NgRtJ ,y;iy. fhjypiag; gphpe;j fhjyd; Nghy; kd;dd; nksdk; rhjpj;jhd;. murUf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ vd;W muz;kid tl;lhuk; fyq;fpaJ. rilag;g ts;sy; te;J Ngr Kad;w NghJk; ftpr;rf; futh;j;jp vq;Nf Ngha; ,Ue;jhYk; Njb mioj;J tuj;jFe;j Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs; vd;W FNyhj;Jq;fd; $wpdhd;. ,J Gytiug; -76-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

gphpe;j Nrhfe;jhd; vd;W vz;zp uhzpfSk;> ke;jphpfSk; rw;W MWjy; mile;jdh;.

GytUf;Fk;> murDf;Fk; Vw;gl;l jfuhWf;Ff; fhuzk; gpd; t UkhW $wg; g Lfpd; w J. Kd; jpdk; murUk; fk; g Uk; murhq;fkyh; tdj;jpy; cyhtpf; nfhz;L epd;wdh;. mt;Ntis re;Njh\ kpFjpahy; ,e;jj; Njrk; vdf;F If;fpak; vd;whd; kd;dd; me;jf;$w;iwf; Nfl;l fk;gh; ,e;jj; Njrk; cq;fSf;F If;fpak;. ePq;fs; vdf;F If;fpak;. vd;W rphpj;Jf; nfhz;L $wpdhh;. fk;ghpd; $w;W murdpd; kdjpy; RUf;nfd;W ijj;jJ.ehd; ehlhSk; kd;dd;. ,e;j Njrk; vdf;F If;fpak; vd;W nrhy;y vdf;F chpik ,Uf;fpwJ. ,th; vd; Nghy murh;fsplk; ghbg; ghpRg; ngw;W [Ptdk; nra;gth;. ,th; vd; ehl;ilAk; vd;idAk; jdf;F mbikg; Nghy vg;gbg; Ngryhk;. ,th; tha;j;JLf;if mlf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpatdha; GytUf;Fj; njhpahky; muz;kidf;F te;J nghd;dp vDk; jhrpia mioj;J ~~eP vdf;F xU cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fk;gh; G+q;fhtpy; epw;fpwhh; rw;W Neuj;jpy; cd; khspif topaha; tUthh;. mtiu cdf;F mbik vd;W xU rPl;nlOjp te;J je;jhy; kpfTk; kfpo;Ntd;|| vd;whd; murd;. ,Njh vOjp te;J jUfpNwd; vd;W $wp; nghd;dp jd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whs;. cyhtpf; nfhz;L epd;w fk;gh; ghh;j;jhh; muridf; fhztpy;iy. ePq;fs; vdf;F If;fpak; vd;W $wpa thh;j;ij murd; kdij Rl;lJ NghYk; vd;W vz;zpr; rphpj;jtuha; tPL Nehf;fp te;jhh;. nghd;dpapd; Nrb te;J Iah cq;fis v[khdp miof;fpwhh; vd;whs;. fk;gh; mts; khspiff;Fs; Nghdhh;. jauhf epd;w mg;ngz; Gytiuf; fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. mk;kh ePq;fs; murUf;F Ntz;bath;. ePq;fs; vd;d nrhd;dhYk; nra;fpNwd; vd;whh;. mg; ngz; xU XiyiaAk; vOj;jhzpAk; nfhLj;J vdf;F mbik vd;W vOjp xg;gkpl;Lj; jhUq;fs; vd;whs;. nghd;dpf;Fs; fk;gd; mbik vd;W vOjpf; nfhLj;J tpl;L ,njy;yhk; jdf;F mtkhdk; cz;lhf;f murd; nra;Ak; #o;r;rp vd vz;zpatuha; tPl;Lf;F te;jhh;.

-77-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

kW ehs; ftpQh; mur rigf;Fg; Nghd NghJ FNyhj; Jq;fd; Fk;khskpl;Lr; rphpj;jhd; muridj; njhlh;e;J rig rphpj;jJ. ~~Vd; rphpf;fpwPfs; || vd;W fk;gh; Nfl;lhh;. rphpf;fhky; vd;d nra;tJ ehL Nghw;Wk; ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp Nftyk; xU jhrpf;F mbik vd;W rPl;nlOjpf; nfhLj;jpUg;gijf;fz;L|| vd;W murd; fpz;lyhff; $wpdhd;. ehd; mg;gb xUtUf;Fk; rPl;nlOjp nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mtrukhf kWj;jhh; fk;gh;. Xiy mth; ifapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ~~nghd;dpj; jha;fF ; f; fk;gd; mbik|| Xiyiag; gykhf thrpj;j ftpQh; rigiag; ghh;j;J ~~nghd; nghUs; Nghd; w nry; t j; J f; F j; jha; . ....I]; t hpaj; j pd; mjpgjp kfhyl;Rkpf;Ff; fk;gd; mbik vd;W vOjp ,Uf;fpwJ || vd;whh; fk;gh;. me;j tpsf;fj;ijf; Nfl;L FNyhj;Jq;fd; rpk;khrdj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhjpj;J vOe;jhd;. mtd; thf;fpy; ,Ue;J fdy; Jz;lq;fshf thh;j;ijfs; gwe;jd. ~~Nghw;wpDk; Nghw;Wthh; nghUs; nfhlhtpby; nrhd;d nrhy;iy khw;wpjJ ; }w;Wthh; Gyth;fs; nghy;yhj td;fz;zhsh;fs; vd;whd; fk;giug;ghh;j;J@ ePh; vd; rigapy; kl; L kd; w p vd; ehl; b Ny ,Uf; f Ntz; l hk; vd; W eph;j;jhl;rz;akhff; $wpdhd;. fk;gUk; Js;spnaOe;J ePjhd; xU kd;dtdh? cd;id ek;gpj;jhdh jkpo; fw;Nwd; vd;id Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj Nte;jh;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fsh? vd;W kd;dDf;F Neh;r;rthy; tpl;L Nrhoehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpdhh;. ,Jjhd; ele;jJ. Mjtd; Gjy;td; %j;j mwptpid mspf;Fk; mz;zy; Nghjtd; ,uhk fij Gfd;wUs; Gdpjd; khjtd; fk;gd; vd;w ,e;jr; nra;As; fk;gUila je;ij Mjpj;jdh? my;yJ fk;gNu Mjpj;jdh? ,g;gb vj;jidNah ,lq;fs; Muha;r;rpahsh;fSf;Fr; re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,itfis ve;j Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L njsptpg;gJ vd;W mth;fs; ftiy nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ehL fhf;Fk; murd; kfhtp\;Ztpd; mk;rk; Mifahy; murd; caph;> Fbkf;fs; ntWk; cly;fNs vd;W fhyk; fhykhfg; Ngzg;gl;L te;j gioa kuig jiyfPohf khw;wp kf;fs; jhd; caph;> murd; ntWk; clNy vd;W Gul;rpfukhf [dehafj;Jf;F tpj;jpl;l ftpQd; fk;gNu vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;.

-78-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ehlff;

fiy mUfp> mopAk; epiy

,uz;lhapuj;J IEhW tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l tuyhw;Wg; goikcila jkpo; coth;fspd; tho;tplk; jk;gyfkk;. ,q;F rq;fPjf;fiyAk;> MAs;Ntj itj;jpaf; fiyAk; xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg;gpize;J tsh;e;Njhq;fp te;jd. gpugy RNjr MAs; Ntj itj; j pah; f spy; ngUk; ghyhNdhh; ehl;Lf;$j;J ehlfebfh;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. Kd; ele;j ehl;Lf;$j;jpYk; gpd; eilngw;w ehlfq;fspYk; ebj;Jg; Gfo; ngw;wth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh; ,l;l ngah;fs; mbNahL kiwe;J mth;fs; ebj;Jg; Gfo; <l;ba ehlfg;ghj;jpu ngah;fNs ,d;Wk; gpurpj;jkhf toq;fg;gl;L tUtJ Nkw;gb fiyfs; jk;gyfkj;jpy; nropj;Njhq;fp tsh;e;J te;jjw;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;WfshFk;. jk;gyfkk; fiur;irapy; trpj;J te;j nghd;idah vd;gth; rpWj; njhz;lh; ehlfj;jpy; ebj;J ghh;itahsh; kdjpy; gf;jp czh;it Cl;bath;. MfNt ,tiu rpWj;njhz;lh; my;yJ njhz;lh; nghd;idah vd;Nw kf;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. ,tuJ ehd;fhtJ kfd; ngh.fzgjpg;gps;is khtl;lj;jpy; rpwe;j kpUjq;f tpj;Jthd;. muq;Nfw;w Nkilfspy; kpUjq;fk; thrpf;f jpU.fzgjpg;gps;isNa miof;fg;gLthh;. ehad;khh;jplypy; fhspag;G> ,th; mhpr;re;jpud; ehlfj;jpy; tpRthkpj; j puuhfj; jpwk; g l ebj; J urpfh; f spd; Nfhgj; i jr; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;lth;. ehlfk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gijAk; kwe; J Nkilapy; ,th; Mh; g ; g hl; l khfj; Njhd; w pa NghJ mijg; g hh; f ; f rfpahj ghh; i tahsh; f s; fy; vwpe; J rpW Fog;gj;ijNa cz;lhf;fpdh;. md;wpypUe;J ,tuJ fhspag;G vd;W ngw;Nwhh; ,l;l ngah; kiwe;J tpRthkpj;jpuh; vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;lhh;. ehad; k hh; j plypy; jpU.gh.NtYg; g ps; i s ,th; rpwe; j uh[ghl; ebfh;. fz;zfp ehlfj;jpy; NfhtydhfTk; rj;jpathdpy; -79-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

akdhfTk; ebj; J g; ngUk; Gfo; <l; b dhh; . nebatypa MfpUjpahd Njhw;wKila ,th;> fUik cUTld; akdhf Njhd;wp ghh;itahsh; kdq;fspy; gaj;ij Cl;bdhh;. ,tiu kf;fs; kiwKfkhf akd; vd;Nw mioj;J te;jdh;. ,th; xU ifuhrpf;fhu MAs;Ntj itj;jpah;> Mh;Nkhdpa thrpg;ghsh;. ,tuJ je; i jahUk; RNjritj; j paNu ,d; D k; rhkpahh; > ke;jphpahh;> rPij Nghd;w ehlfg;ghj;jpu ngah;fSld; tpsq;fpa gyh; ,q;F cs;sdh;.

rq;fPjf; fiyAk; itj;jpaf; fiyAk; jk;gyfkj;jpy; itj;jpaf;fiy> ehl;Lf;$j;J> ehlfk;> ehl;bak; Nghd;w fiyfSk; ,ize;J tsh;rpaile;J te;jd. fh;ehlfrq;fPjj;ij ed;F njhpe;jth;fs; ,q;F tho;e;J te;jdh;. ney;tpistpf;Fk; coth;fSk; Neha;jPh;f;Fk; kUj;Jth;fSk; muq;Nfw;W Nkilfspy; Njhd;wp ebj;J urpfh;fis kfpo;tpj;J te; j dh; . jk; g yfkj; J r; rq; f P j f; f huh; f Sf; F njd; d pe; j pa Mh;Nkhdpa kpUjq;f tpj;Jthd;fspd; tuT tug;gpurhjkhf mike;jJ. ,th;fsplk; rq;fPjk; fw;wth;fs; jpwik cilath;fshf cs;sdh;.

Rkhh; fhy; iky; f Sf; F k; Fiwe; j ,ilntspapy; tl; l tbtkhf rq; f pypj; njhlh; Nghy; ney; t ay; f Sld; njd; d Q; N rhiyahf ,Ugj; j puz; L Ch; f isf; nfhz; l Ch; j ; n jhFg; N g jk; g yfkk; . ,e; j Ch; j ; njhFjpfSf; F kj;jpapYs;s fs;spNkl;L Miyab ikjhdNk ehl;Lf;$j;J ehlfq;fs; muq;Nfw;Wk; fskhf ePz;l fhyk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Rw; w pAs; s Ch; f spy; jahuhFk; ehlfq; f s; Miyab ikjhdNkilapy; jhd; muq;Nfw;wk; nra;ag;gl;L te;jd. ij khjk; gpwe;Jk; gof;fg;gl;l ehlfq;fs; fs;spNkl;L Miyab ikjhd muq;Nfw;W Nkilapy; xU ehs; tpl;L xU ehs; NkilNaWk; . jk; g yfkk; Ch; f spy; ,Ue; J kl; L k; md; w p khtl;lj;jpd; gy Ch;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; jpushd kf;fs; thfdq;fspy; te;J ehlfk; ghh;j;J kfpo;th;fs;. rpg;gpj;jply;> ehad;khh;jply;> ituj; j b Mfpa ikjhdq; f spy; gof; f g; g Lk; ehlfq; f s; NkilNaw;wg;gl;ld. Nfhapy; FbapUg;gpy; bf;fl; tpf;fg;gl;L ehlfq;fs; elj;jg;gl;L te;jd. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Mz; ngz; -80-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

urpfh;fs; ,Ue;Jk; ehlfk; ghh;jJ ; kfpoe ; j ; ,lq;fs; ,d;W goile;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehlfk; gof;FNthUk; ,y;iy. muq;Nfw;W thUk; ,y;iy jpiug;glq;fspd; tuTjhd; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W njhpfpwJ. rpdpkhg;glq;fs; jahuhFk; jkpo; ehl;bNy ehlff;fiy Nghw;wptsh;f;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. rpdpkhTf;F ehlfk; jhd; jha;> gapw;rpf;fsk; vd;Wk; kjpf;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt jk;gyfkj;jpy; njhd;W njhl;L tsh;e;Njhq;fp te;j Kj;jkpopd; Xh; mq;fkhd ehlff; fiyf;Fg; Gj;Japh; mspj;J Kd; Nghy; tsh;e;Njhq;fr; nra; t J ,d; i wa ,sk; fiyQh; f spd; ,d; w paikahj flikahFk;.

-81-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp

fk;ghpd; fspg;G+l;Lk; rphpg;Gf; ftpijfs;; fy;tpapy; nghpatd; fk;gd; vd;w nrhw;nwhlh; gpurpj;jk; tha;e;jJ. kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; ghk;gpd; fhy;fis ,d; n dhU ghk; g pdhy; jhd; ed; F mwpa KbAk; vd; W $Wtjw;Nfw;g xU Gytuhfpa ,th; ,d;ndhU ngUk; Gytuhfpa fk;giug; gw;wp ed;F mwpe;J ekf;F vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;. fk;ghpd; ftpj;jpwd; Mr;rhpakhdJ vd;gJ ghujpapd; thjk;. ftp murh; jkpo; ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j Gyth;fisg; gw;wp NgRk; Nghnjy;yhk; fk;giu Kd; itj;Jg; NgRtijAk; fk;gh;> ts;Sth;> ,sq;Nfh vd;W fk;giu Kd;itj;Jg; Gyth;fis thpirg;gLj;jpf; $WtijAk; fk;gndd;w khdpld; gpwe;J elkhba jkpo; kz;zpy; jhKk; gpwe;J tho;tij ,l;Lg; ghujpahh; ngUik nfhs;tijAk; fhz KbfpwJ. cahpa fUj; J f; f is Xir eaj; J lDk; ctkhd moFlDk; ftpij cUtpy; vLj;Jf; $Wtjpy; <L ,izaw;wtuhf ,Ug;gJld; rphpg;G+l;Lk; eifr;Ritg; GyikapYk; ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp epfuw;W tpsq;Ftijf; fhzyhk;. ,yq;if Nte; j dhd ,uhtzd; khyaDf; F k; vl; l hj neQ; r ilf; flTsplk; neba MASk; nfhba thSk; ngw;whd;. gilg; G f; flTshd gpuk; k Df; F nfhs; S g; Ngud; gpuk;kdplk; ,Ue;J mhpa nghpa m];jpu ];jpuq;fisg; ngw;wtd;. rpwe;j rpt gf;jd;. rkaf;Futh;fspy; Kjy;tuhd jpUQhd rk;ge;jh;> ~~,uhtzd; NkyJ ePW|| vd;W ghuhl;b ,Ug;gNj ,yq;Nfrdpd; rpt gf;jpf;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;whFk;. ,yq;Nfrd; Ntjhfkq;fisj; JiwNghff; fw;w nghpa fy;tpkhd; -nghpa rq;fPj tpj;Jthd;. tPiz kPl;br; rhkfhdk; ghb ,iwtid kfpo;tpj;Jj; jhahh; topgl rptypq;fk; ngw;wtd;. tPuj;jpy; xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhj ngUk; tPud;.

-82-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,e;j cyfj;jpYs;s tPuhjptPuh;fisnay;yhk; Njhw;fbj;J mkuh; cyFfisAk; rhb ,e;jpud;> akd; jpir ehafh;fisAk; Gwq;fz;l tPuguhf;fpukd;. Kf;fz; ,iwtd; ciwAk; fapiy kiyia ngah;j;njLf;f Kad;w ,uhtzdpd; tPuk; gpurpj;jk; tha;e;jJ. vl;Lj;jpf;Fk; Gfo; gug;gp muNrhr;rpa ,yq;if Nte;jdplk; Njth;fs; mbik Ntiyfs; nra;J caph; tho;ej ; dh;.

Njth;fs; ,yq;if ehl;bd; flNyhuq;fisAk; kyh; tdq;fisAk; fhty; fhj;J epd;wdh;. ,yq;Nfrdplk; Copak; GhpAk; NjtUk; gpwUk; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJk; Ntiy Kbe;J tPL jpUk;Gk; NghJk; murd; Kd; Njhd;wp mtd; mDkjp mspj;j gpd;Ng Ntiyf;Nfh tPl;Lf;Nfh nry;yNtz;Lk;. ,jw;nfd xU Fwpg;gpl;l NeuKk; ,Ue;jJ. fhyk; jho;j;jp murd; Kd; tu Neh; e ; j hy; mjw; f hd jFe; j fhuzk; $wNtz;Lk;. jtwpdhy; jz;lidAk; cz;L. xUehs; khiy gzpKbe;J jpUk;gpa thdtUk; gpwUk; mtrukhf ,uhtzdpd; murpUf; i fia Nehf; f p $l; l k; $l;lkhfr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jdh;. gpe;jp tpl;l xU mkuh; $l;lk;> ~Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;Js; mur rigf;Fg; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;J nfhs; s KbahJ Nghy; ,Uf; f pwNj. kd; d d; Nfhgpf; f g; NghfpwhNd| vd;w gijgijg;Gld; jiynjwpf;f Xb te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mth;fs; XbtUk; mtru Ntfj;jpy;mth;fs; mzpe;jpUe;j khh;G Muq;fSk; Kbapy; #ba khiyfSk; myq;Nfhykhf jhWkhwhf tpo mzpe;jpUe;j MilfSk; mtpo;e;J njhq;fpd. murd; Nfhgpf;fg;NghfpwhNd vd;W mr;rj;jhy; xd;iwAk; rhpnra;J nfhs;s Neukpd;wp chpAk; cj;jphpaj;ijAk; ifapy; ms;spf; nfhz;L murrigia Nehf;fp mkuh;fs; ghpjhgf; Nfhyj;jpy; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;w ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp jUk; eifr;Ritr; nra;As;> ,yf;fpa urpfh;fis rphpg;gpy; Mo;j;Jk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. mr;nra;As; gpd;tUkhW. ~rpj;jpug; gj;jpapy; Njth; nrd;wdh; ,j;Jiz jho;e;jd KdpAk; vd;W jk; Kj;jpdhuq;fSk; Kbapd; khiyAk; cj;jphpaq;fSk; ,hpa XLthh;. rPjhitj; Njb ,yq;if te;j mDkhd; mNrhf tdj;jpy; -83-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

[hdfpiaf; fz;L ciuahba kfpo;rpapy; vopYWk; mNrhf tdj;ij mopj;jhd;. mij jLf;f Kad;w fhty; tPuh;fisAk; nfhd;wopj;jhd;. ,uhtzdpd; guhf;fpukj;jhy; mlq;fp Vty; nra;Ak; mkuh;fSf;F khUjp mNrhf tdj;jpy; nra;j NguopT kfpo;rpiaj; je;jJ. MapDk; ntspg;ghh;itf;Fj; Jf;fg;gLgth;fs; Nghy; ebj;jdh;. fhyidg; Nghy; gak; jUk; rk; G khyp mDkhdhy; tijAz;l NghJ Njth;fspd; Mde;jk; msT fle;jJ. MapDk; ngUk; rpukg;gl;L mlf;fpf; nfhz;L Jf;fg;gLgth;fs; Nghy; jpwikahf ebj;jdh;. cs;sj;jpy; kfpo;rpAk; ntspapy; JauKkhf ,ul;il Ntlj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; mkuh;fs; murd; Kd; nrd;W rk;Gkhyp kbe;j nra;jpiar; nrhy;y Kbahky; tpf;fp tpjph;j;J tpopj;J epd;whh;fs;. thdth;fspd; ,e;jg;ghpjhgf; Nfhyj;ijf; fz;l ,yq;if Nte;jd; FYq;f eifj;J mth;fis ,fo;rpahfg; ghh;j;J ~~vd;d nrhy;yg; NghfpwPh;fs; gag;glhky; nrhy;Yq;fs;|| vd;W mjl;bdhd;. ,yq;if kd;dd; Nky; cs;s gaj;jhy; jq;fspd; nfhba vjphpfs; vd cs;sj;jpy; vz;Zk; ,uhtzdJ ,yq;if tPuh;fis ~~ek;kth;fs; kbe;jdh;|| vd;W chpikAld; $wpj; Njth;fs; jpwikahf ebj;jdh; vd;gij ftpr;rf;fu th;jj ; p cahpa eifr;Ritahf ftpij %yk; gpd;tUkhW $Wtijf; fhzyhk;. ~~Gf;fhh; mkuh; nghye;jhh; murd; ngUtpy; ngUq;Nfhapy; tpf;fhh; epd;whh; tpsk;gyhw;whh; ntUtp tpk;Kthh; ef;fhd; murd; eLf;fy; vd;whd; [aek;k nuy;yhk; cf;fhh; rk;Gkhyp cte;jhd; xd;Nw Fuq;nfhd;whh; || xU Fuq;fhy; rk;Gkhyp cl;gl ek; tPuh;fs; ; midtUk; ,we;jdh; vd tUj;jj;Jld; nrhy;gth;fs; Nghy; Njth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. epfuw;w tpwy; tPudhfpa rk;Gkhyp kbe;jhd; vd;gij fhjpy; ehurk; Nghy; Vw;W ntFz;l ,yq;if ehjd; gilfSld; nrd; W gQ; r NrdhjpgjpfisAk; nghUJkhW gzpj; j hd; . mizia cilj; J f; nfhz; L gha; e ; J tUk; ngUnts;sk; Nghd;w ,yq;ifg;gilfisAk;> NrdhjpgjpfisAk; -84-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fhw;wpd; ike;jdhd khUjp jhndhUtdhfNt epd;W neL Neuk; Nghuhbf; nfhd;wopj;jhd;. ,uhtzdpd; ike; j dhd ml; r Fkhuid mDkhd; fy;ypy; re;jdk; miug;gJ Nghy; jiuapy; Nja;j;Jg; gaq;fukhd Kiwapy; nfhd;whd;. ml;rad; mope;jhd; vd;W mwpe;j NghJ ,yq;Nfrdpd; muz;kidapy; mOif Xyk; thid Kl;baJ. kfidg; gwpnfhLj;j ,uhtzdJ ngUk; Njtp kz;Nlhjhp fztdpd; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J mOJ kha;e;jhs;. jq;fspd; Nkyhd nja;t tho;f;ifiar; rpijj;J mbiknfhz;L Vty; nra;tpf;Fk; ,uhtzdpd; FLk;gk; jq;fs; fz;Kd;Nd my;Nyhy fy;Nyhyg; gLtijf;fz;L cs;Sug; Nghuhde;jk; nfhz;l Njth;fs; nghq;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaf; f\;lg;gl;L mlf;fpf; nfhz;L mOgth; Nghy; ebj;jdh;. muz; k idg; ngz; f Sld; cz; i kahfNt mOJ ,uq;Fgth; Nghy; jrKfdpd; mbfspy; tPo;e;J mOJ thdth; jpwikahf ebj;jdh; vd;gij ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp nra;As; %yk; glk;gpbj;Jf;fhl;Lfpwhh;. ~jhtUk; jpU efh;j; ijayhh; Kjy; VtUk; ,iltpOe;J ,uq;fp Vq;fpdh; fhtyd; fhy;kpir tpOq;J ,uq;fpf; fhty; khj; NjhtUk; mOjdh; fspf;Fk; rpe;ijah; ,uhtz Fkhudpd; ,wg;igf;fz;L cs;Su kfpo;e;jhYk; ntspapy; muz;kidg; ngz;fSld; Nrh;e;J Njth;fs; Nghypahf mOfpd;wduhk;. cs; xU epiyAk; Gwk; xU epiyAkhf $ypf;fOk; mkuh;fspd; ghpjhg epiyiag; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ tpag;G Vw;gLfpd;wjy;yth? jkpopdj;jpy; ,g;gb xU ftp Njhd;wpaJ ngUikjhd;.

Mdhy; jpUQhdrk; g e; j %h; j ; j p ehadhUk; Gul; r pf; f tp ghujpjh]Dk; nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhba jpUePW G+Rk; jkpo; Nte;jid jk; fhtpak; KOJk; ~~muf;fd;|| vd;W ,ope;Jiuj;jpUg;gJ Ntjid jUtjhfTk; cs;sJ.

-85-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,uhkhazKk;

kfhghujKk; ,Ufz;fs; Nghd;witNa

,e;J rka kf;fspd; ,U fz;fisg; Nghd;w ,jpfhrq;fs;> fk;g ,uhkhazKk; kfhghujKk; MFk;. ,uhkhazk; = ,uhkdpd; rhpijiaf; $Wk; xU topg;Nghf;fhd epfo;r;rpfNs; MapDk; fy;tpapy; nghpa ftpr; rf; f uth; j ; j papd; fUj; J r; nrwpT kpf; f ftpij moif EfUtjw;fhf vy;yhr; rka kf;fSk; ,uhkhazk; gbj;Jf; Nfl;L ,d;GWfpd;wdh;. kfhghujk; xU fijay;y. vz;zpylq;fhf; fijfisf; nfhz;lJ. mf;fijfspy; tUk; gytpjkhd Fz ,ay;GfSila fij khe;jh;fisAk; fzf;fpy; mlf;fpr; nrhy;tJ ,ayhj fhhpakhFk;. md;wpAk; ,Uf;F> aRh;> rhkk;> mjh;tzk; vd;w ehd;F Ntjq; f Sf; F xg; g hdJ Ntjq; f Sf; F Nkk; g l; l Ie; j hk; Ntjnkd;W Kdpth;fSf;F muruhd Ntj tpahrh; $w tpehafg; ngUkhd; jd; nfhk;nghd;iw Kwpj;J vOj;jhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L NkU fphpapy; vOjpa nja;tPfr; rpwg;GilaJ. ghuj V]k; vd; N w kf; f s; ghujk; gbf; f pd; w dh; .

Nfl;fpd;wdh; ,uhkhazj;jpy; ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp ,ilapilNa fk;gh; #];jpuk; vd;W ftpijfspy; tpe;ijfs; nra;tJ Nghy; kfhghujj;jpy; kJ#jdd; ,ilapilNa ehlfkhb nja;tPf xsp Cl;Lfpwhh;. kfh ghujj;jpy; ,g;NghJ xU u]khd rk;gtk; eilngw ,Uf;fpwJ. cyfj;jpy; xU kdpjd; xU ngz;izf; fy;ahzk; nra;fpd;whd;. mg;ngz; mk;kdpjidg; glhjghL gLj;Jfpwhs;. ngz;zpd; nfhLik jhq;fhky; mtd; tho;f;ifiaj; Jwe;J Mz;bahfpd;whd;.

-86-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

cyf eilKiwf;F xt;thjjhf Ie;J rNfhjuh;fs; xU ngz;iz kidtpahff; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ kfhghujk; kd;dd; ngw;w ghit rhkhdpakhdtsh? Ie;J NgiuAk; ghQ;rhyp rkkhfNt Nehf; F fpwhs; . Nerpf; f pwhs; . fztDf; F hpa flikfisf; Fiwtpd;wpr; nra;fpwhs;. ,tsy;yth kidtp? gjptpuij vd;W fpU\;z%h;j;jpap lNk gyh; mbf;fb Gfo;e;J Ngrp ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. rj;jpa ghkh gue;jhkidg; gLj;Jk; ghl;ilf;fz;L ikj;Jdh; vd;w Kiwapy; ghz;lth;fs; mtiuf; fpz;lYk; nra;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. jq;fs; gj;jpdp kPJ cs;s kfpo;r;rpahy; ghz;lth;fspYk; fh; t k; ,Ug; g ijf; fz; z d; mwpthh; . rkak; tUk; N ghJ ghh;f;fyhk; vd;W vz;zp ,Ue;jhh;. ghz;lth;fs; xUKiw fhkpatdk; vd;w tdj;Jf;F te;jpUe;jdh;. mh;r;RdDk; jpnusgijAk; Nrhiyfisr; Rw;wpg; ghh;j;J te;jdh;. kpfg; nghpa ney;ypf;fdp xd;W kuj;jpy; ,Uf;ff; fz;ldh;. mf;fdpia gwpj;Jj; jUkhW mUr;Rddplk; jpnusgjp Nfl;lhs;. mUr;Rdd; xU mk;ig Vtp mf;fdpia mWj;J tPo;j;jpdhd;. mq;F te;j Kdpth;fs; ,jidf; fz;L ~~murNd vd;d Ntiy nra;jha;. kpj;jpukh KdptUf;F MfhukhFk; fdpia mWj;J tPo;j;jp tpl;lhNa. mth; rhgj;jf;F ,yf;fhFk; mgrhuj;ijr; nra;J tpl;lhNa!|| vd;W $wpr; nrd;wdh;. jUk Gj;jpuUk; jk;gpkhUk; te;J ghh;j;Jr; nra;tJ mwpahJ fyq;fpdh;. jk; Mgj; ghe;jdhfpa fz;zd; te;jhyd;wp ,jpypUe;J jg;g KbahJ vd;W fz;zidf; fuq;Ftpj;Jj; Jjpj;J Ntz;bdh;. ghz;lth;fisg; ghh;j;Jg; Nghtjw;fhf xU Njhpy; te;J ,wq;fpdhh; fpU\;z%h;j;jp. mth; mb njhOj ghz;lth; jq;fisf; fhf;FkhW ,iwQ;rpdh;. mth; nrhd;dhh;. ~~cw;wJ nrhd;dhy; mw;wJ nghUe;Jk; vd;W nghpNahh;fs; $wpAs;sdh;. ePqf ; s; xt;nthUtUk; -87-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

cq; f s; kdjpy; cs; s ij xopahky; cs; s ij vy; y hk; nrhy;Yq;fs;> fdp> kuj;jpy; Ngha;g; nghUe;Jk; ck; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;whh;. cjpl;buh; jd; kdjpy; cs;sij vy;yhk; nrhd;dhh;. vd;d Mr;rhpak; jiuapy; fple;j fdp vOe;J ,uz;L Ko cauk; cah;e;J me;juj;jpy; epd;wJ. tPkd; jd; cs;sf;fplf;ifiar; nrhd;dhd;. fdp NkYk; ,uz; L Ko cauk; cah; e ; j J. mLj; J tp[ad; eFy rfhNjth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs;. xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,uz;L KotPjk; cah;e;J fpisapy; xl;bf; nfhs;s nfhQ;r ,ilntspNa ,Ue;jJ. jpnusgjp jd; cs;kd epiyiaAk; $w ,ilntsp kiwe;jJ. ,Wjpahfg; ghz;lt gj;jpdpahd jpnusgjp jd; cs; kdepiyiag; gpd;tUkhW nrhd;dhs;. ~~Ik;Gyd;fisg; Nghy; Ith; fzth;fshf tha;j;jpUj;Jk; ,d;Dk;NtnwhU nfhOdid tpUk;GJ vd; ,jak;. cyfpy; ngz;zha;g; gpwe;jth; vth;f;Fk; Mlth; ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jhyd;wp ek;Gtjw;Fk; cs;sNjh vd;whs;. trpl;ld; ey;yw kidtpNa kidahs; vd;w fUj;jike;j ghly; gpd;tUkhW. ~~Ik;Gyd;fs; Nghy; Ith;fs; gjpfsha; ,Ue;Jk; ,d;Dk; NtnwhUt vdk; ngUq; nfhOddhtjw;F cUFk; ,iwtNd vdJ Nghpijak;. mk;Gtp jd;dpw; ngz; gpwe;jth;f;Fk; Mlthpy;yhik ay;yhy; ek;Gtjw;FdNjh ntd;whs; trPl;ld;d dy;yw kidtpNa aidahs;.|| cyf eilKiwf;F tpj;jpahrkhf Ie;J rNfhjuh;fSk; xU ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s Neh;e;jJ. vdpDk; nghpNahh;fs; tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j Kiw jtwhky; kidtp Ith; kPJk; rkkhd md;G nrYj;jp jd; flikfis Mw;wp tUfpwhh; jpnusgjp. fw;gpd; rpfuk; vd;Wk; rj;jpaghkh vd;w xU kidtpahy; -88-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

fpU\;z%h;j;jp rpy Ntisfspy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; f\;l epiyik fisAk; ikj;Jdh; vd;w Kiwapy; mthplNk fpz;ly; NgrpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j Kiwapy; ghz;lth;fSf;F jq;fs; kidtp jpnusgjp gw;wpf; fh;tk; cz;L. ,ijf; fz;zDk; mwpthh;. ,g;NghJ ghQ; r hyp jd; cs; k d epiyia jpwe; J $wpaijaLj; J ghz;lth;fs; tpopj;jdh;. Mdhy; fpU\;z %h;j;jpf;F ,J njsp thf tpsq;fpaJ. ghz;lth;fsplk; kidtp gw;wp ,Ue;j fh;tk; mfd;wij mth; fz;lhh;. ,g;gb kfhghujj;jpy; tUk; rk;gtq;fs; kdpjh;fspd; gytpjkhd ,ay;Gfis kdq;fisg; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;LtdthfNt cs;sd.

-89-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ruNrhjp

khiy Nrhjplg; ngUE}y; <ots ehl;by; jk;gyfkg; gFjp jkpoh;fspd; njhy; gjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fg;gy;Jiwf; flw;Jiwahff; nfhz;l jk;ig efhpy; tho;e;j jkpoh;fs; nghUspd; Kf;fpak; Fwpj;Jj; jkpo; Kd;Ndhh;fs; $wp ,Ue;j mwpTiufisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L jq;fs; Jiwapy; ,Ue;J kuf;fyk; Ch;e;J tq;fg; ngUq;fliyf; fle;J NtW ehLfspy; th;jj ; fk; nra;J nghUsPlb ; te; j dh; vd; W njhpfpwJ. mjd; fhuzkhfNt ,e; j f; flw;Wiwf;Ff; fg;gy; Jiw vd;W ngah; te;jJ vd;Wk; mwpa KbfpwJ. fg;gy;Jiwf; fly; JiwAld; kpfg; gpurpj;jkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j jkpo;r; irth;fspd; tho;tplkhd jk;ig efh;. ,yq; i fr; rhpj; j pu Muk; g fhyj; J f; F Kd; N g vd; d fhuzj;jhNyh mope;J tpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; jk;gyfkk; jk;ig efhpd; njw;Fg; gFjp vd;W njhpa tUfpwJ. Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dUf;fhfr; rJh;Ntjkq;fyk; fe;jshapy; Fsk; mikj;j mDuhjGuj;J murp Mlf nrse;jhpapd; jiyik mikr;rh; kjF mikj;J fjT Nghl;L ePiuj; jLf;fhky; rpy fhyk; tpl;bUe;jhh;. mf;fhyk; ~~khwhj Gdy; ghAk; jpUf;Fsk;|| vd;W ,f;Fsk; gw;wp E}y;fs; $wpd. jilglhky; ,f;Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; ePh; fha;eJ ; fw;ghiwNghy; Mfp ,Uf;Fk; jk;gyfkk; tay;ntspapy; njhlh;e;J gha;tjhy; tay; fspj;jiu fiue;J $shfp ,Uf;Fk;. mjpy; Ftisg; grisahy; fWj;Jg;glh;e;J G+j;jpUf;Fk;. mijf; fz;L vUikkhLfs; $o;r; Rhpapy; jto;e;J jto;e;J Ngha; Ftisia Nka;e;J fisj;Jg; gf;fj;jpy; cs;s fsj;J Nkl;by; ntF gpuahirg;gl;L Vwpg;gLj;J vUik khLfs; fisg;G ePq;f %r;nrwpAk; vd;W jpUf;Nfhzhr;ryg; Guhzk; jk;ig efh;g;glyk; gpd;tUkhW $WfpwJ. ~fhpaFtisj; jsph; N ka; e ; J filthahy; mir NghLfpd;w vUik fple;J %r;nrwpAk; vopyhh; jk;ig tsehl;by;| -90-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vd;W jk;ig efh;g;glyk; jk;gyfkj;jpd; tsr;rpwg;ig rpyhfpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. ahth kd;dd; re;jpughD ,yq;if kPJ gil vLf;fg; Nghfpd;whd; vd;W gutyhfg; Ngrpf; nfhs;tij mwpe;J thypgdhd 4Mk; tp[aghFtpd; kfd; %d;whk; guhf;fpukghF muz; k pf; f jk; i g efhpy; fue; J iwj; J jq; f p ,Ue; j hh; . re;jpughDit Kwpabj;J cjTkhW ,yq;if mikr;rh; xUthpd; miog;ig Vw;W ngUk; gilAld; ,yq;if te;j [lhth;kd; tPughz;bad; gy ntw;wpg; Nghh;fis elj;jp re;jpughDitf; nfhd; W ,yq; i f ,sturd; xUtDf; F Kb#l; b kw; w vjphpfisf; fiyj; J ,yq; i f murd; mspj; j ntFkjpg; nghUs;fSld; jhafk; kPz;lhd; vd;gJ rhpj;jpuk;. ,e;j Ml;rp khw;wf; fytuq;fs; mlq;fpa gpd; mq;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;j guhf;fpukghF ghz;behL nrd;W ghz;bah;fNshL ,zf;fk; Vw; g Lj; j pf; nfhz; L mth; f s; mDruizAld; jyjhit ,yq;iff;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J fp.gp. 1302,y; murdhdhd;. fpof;Fg; ghrpdNjrj;jpy; muz;kpf;f tzpfuhfj; jpfo;e;j jk;ig efh; kd;ddhfj; jk;ig fhtyd; vd;w Gfo;g; ngaUld; fp.gp. 1302k; Mz;L murdhdhd;. ,k; kd;dd; rigapy; njEtiug; ngUkhs; vd;w jkpo; me;jzd; ,aw;wpa 934 nra;As;fs; mlq;fpa Nrhjplg; ngU E}y; muq;Nfw;wk; ,lk;ngw;wnjd mwpa KbfpwJ. fzpjk;> rq;fPij> rhjfk; vd;w Nrhjpl tpjpfSf;Fj; jf;f tpsf;fq;fisj; njspthfj; jUtdthfTk;> tpla xOq; F fs; nrt; t Nd mike; J kf; f Sf; F rh]; j pu topfhl; b ahf ,Ug; g jhfTk; fUjg; g Lfpd; w J. jk; i g efh; kd;ddhf %d;whk; guhf;fpukghF 1302,y; ,Ue;J 1310tiu Mz;lhd; vd;Wk; njhpatUfpd;wJ. Qhdf;fjph; 1999 Mk; Mz;L khh;fop ,jopy; njy;ypA+h; nr. eluhrh vOjpa jk;igefh; gw;wpa vz;z miyfs; vd;w fl;Liuapy; ruNrhjpkhiy vd;w Ma;T E}iy kfhtpj;Jthd; vg;.vf;];.rp. eluhrh ntspapl;Ls;shh;. ,e;E}y; ruNrhjpkhiyia Mf;fG+h;tkhd Kiwapy; kf;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. kfhtpj;Jthdpd; ,e;E}y; mNdfUf;F ,Jfhytiu njhpahjpUe;jJk; jkpo;<oj;J ,yf;fpa tpUj;jpapy; Kf;fpakhdJkhd ,e;E}iy jf;f jUzj;jpy; ntspapl;lik Nghw;WjYf;F chpajhFk; vd;W eluhrh Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

-91-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

$e;jypy;

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

kyh; #Lk; gof;fk;!

,e;j epy cyfpy; ghpRj;jkhd> J}a;ikahditfs; nrbfspy; md;whlk; kyUk; G+f;fNs. vdNtjhd; kdpjh;fs; ,iwtDf;Fg; G+f;fis mh;r;rpj;J tzq;Ffpd;wdh;. MapDk; ,e;j kyh;fis tpl ,iwtDf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd nghUs; kdpjdplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;. ~~nts;is epwg;G+Tky;y> Ntnwe;j kyUky;y cs;sf; fkykb cj; j kdhh; Ntz; L tJ|| vd; W . ,uj; j k; xOFk; ,iwr;rpia rg;gp Urpghh;j;J ey;yJ vdf;fz;l ,iwr;rpia fhshj;jp ehjDf;Fg; gpurhjkhf gilj;j Ntld; fz;zg;gDf;F> <rd; mUs; Ghpe;jhd;. kdpjdpd; fs;sk;> fglkw;w J}a;ikahd ,jaj;ijNa gukd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd; vd;gij ,J czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. Md;k Nkk;ghl;il ehbr; nraw;gLk; kdpjh;fs; ,ja Rj;jkhf xOFtJ kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. J}a;ik kpf;f kyh;fs; nja;tj;Jf;F mh;r;rpj;J tzq;Fk; rpwg;Gk;> Nkd;ikAk; cilad. MapDk; jkpo; eq;ifah;fSf;Fk; kyh; f Sld; njhlh; G ,Ue; J tUtijf; fhzKbfpwJ. gioikapy; nrz;gf ghz;ba kd;dd; jd; gl;lkfp\pNahL G+q;fhtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ murpapd; $e;jypy; ,Ue;J tPRk; eWkzk; ,aw;ifahdjh? nraw;ifahdjh? vd;gij mwpag; Gyth;fspilNa xU ftpijg; Nghl;bia elj;jpajhfTk;@ mjpy; ftpij vOjp ,iwadhh; Gyth; ef; f P u dplk; n[ak; mile;jjhfTk; njhpatUfpwJ. =uq;fehj Rthkpf;fhff; fl;lg;gLk; G+khiyfis me;j tP l ; L g; ngz; k zp jhd; mzpe; J moFghh; j ; J tpl; L j; j hd; NfhapYf;Ff; nfhLj;jDg;Gthuhk;. ,jdhy; me;jg; ngz;Zf;F -92-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

#bf; n fhLj; j ehr; r pahh; vd; W fhuzg; n gah; te; j jhfTk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; NgRfpd;wd. nja;tj;Jf;F mh;r;rpj;J tzq;Fk; ,e;jj; J}a;ik kpf;f kyh;fspy; jkpo; eq;ifah;fSf;Fj;jhd; vd;d MirNah? $e;jypy; kyh; #Ltijj; jq;fs; ghuk;ghpa tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. jkpo; ngz;fs; kl;Lkd;wp $e;jypy; kyh; mzpAk; tof;fk; ,e;Jg; ngz;fs; vy;NyhhplKk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ. fy;tpapy; nghpa fk;gh; jd; ,uhkhazj;jpNy [hdfp $e;jypy; kyh; #b ,Ue;jhs; vd;W gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;. ~~nts;nsUf;fk; rilKbahd; ntw;ngLj;jjpUNkdp NkYk; fPOk;> cs;spUf;f ,lkpd;wp caphp Uf;Fk; ,lk; ehb mioj;j thNwh fs;spUf;Fk; kyh;f; $e;jy; [hdfpia kdr;rpiwapy; Rue;j fhjy; cs;spUf;Fk; vd epide;J cly; GFe;J jltpaNjhxUtd; thsp|| (fk;guhkhazk; - Aj;jfhz;lk;) ~~fs; s pUf; F k; kyh; f ; $e; j y; [hdfpia|| vd; W ,uhkhazr; nra;As; $Wtjhy; jkpo; ehl;L jkpo;g; ngz;fs; kl;Lkd;wp rPjh Nghd;w tlehl;L ,e;Jg; ngz;fs; midtUk; $e;jypy; G+ mzpAk; tof;fKilath;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh; vd;W njhpfpwJ. ngz;fs; jk; fhpa $e;jypy; kyh; #Ltjpdhy; jdp moifAk; yl;RkPfu tdg;igAk; ngWfpd;wdh;. cyfpy; gyE}W Nfhbg; ngz;fs; tho;e;jhYk; $e;jypy; kyh; #Lk; tof;fk;> ,e;Jg; ngz;fsplNk ,jpfhr ngUikald; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

-93-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

caph;

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

tho;f;ifapy; ~tpjp| vg;gb nray;gLfpwJ?

ePh;> epyk;> fhw;W> jP> Mfhak; Mfpa Ie;jpd; mk;rq;fSk; xUq;fpize;J cUthdNj kdpj cly;. ,e;j clYs; [Pt rf;jp caph; ,Ue;J cliy ,af;FfpwJ. tpjp my;yJ mikg;gpd; gb caph; cliy tpl;L ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; NghJ clYf;F ~,wg;G| vd;Dk; Jf;f epiy Vw;gl;L cly; mope;J tpLfpwJ. Mdhy; Ik;G+jq;fspdhy; cUthd cly; mopANkad;wp Md;kh mopahJ. Kf;jpg; NgW vd;Dk; Nkd; epiy fpl;Lk; tiu caph; njhlh;fijg;Nghy; gpwe;J> gpwe;J ,Utpidahw;Wfpd;wJ. ,Utpid xg;ghd Nkd;epiy va;Jk; NghNj me;j Mj;kh gpwtpr; Roypy; ,Ue;J tpLgLfpwJ. ,dpg;gpwthj ,iwtNdhL xd;wpf;Fk; tPL NgW Nghpd;g epiyia milAk; rka Qhdk; ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;wJ. Ntjq;fisr; rpe;jpj;j hp\pfSf;Fs;Ns gpuf];gjp Njt FU my; y . ,th; Ntjg; g hly; f s; ,iwtidj; Jjpg; g jhf mike;jpUg;gijf; fz;L ,g;gbj; Jjpg;gjhy; mUs; ngw KbAkh? vd;w Nfs;tp vOg;gp Ntjfhyj;jpNyNa Mj;k Qhdj;Jf;F vjpuhf gpuf];gjp ehj;jpf thjj;ij Muk;gpj;J itj;jhh;. mthpd; rPlh; rh;thfhh; Gz;zpak; nra;jjhy; jhd; caph;fs; Nkyhd epiyapy; gpwf; f pd; w d vd; w rkaf; $w; W f; F f; Fjh;f;fkhff; ifapYs;s fl;il tpuiyf;fhl;b ,J vd;d ghtk; nra;jJ. ,e;j tpuy; ,t;tsT fl;ilahf Vd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ? vd;W Nfl;Lf; fpz;ly; nra;fpwhh;. caph; vd;W vJTNk fpilahJ. ePh; epyk; fhw;W jP Mfhak; vy;iy ,y;yhg; ngUk;ntsp. Mfhaj;ij xU G+jkha; vz;z KbahJ. Nkw;gb ehd;F G+jq;fSk; xd;wpize;J cUthFk; clypy; G+jq;fspd; Nrh;f;ifahy; ntw;wpiy> ghf;F> Rz;zhk;G Nghd;witfis thapy; Nghl;Lr; rg;Gk; NghJ xU rpfg;G cz;lhfpwNj> mJ Nghd;wJ jhd; ,e;j caph;.

-94-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mJ gpwtp vLg;gJk; ,y;iy. Rth;f;fk;> eufk; vd;W vJTNk fpilahJ. ,e;j ehd;F G+jq;fisAk; Nrh;j;J itf;ff; flTs; vd; n whUth; Njit ,y; i y. ,Uk; i gf; fhe; j k; fth;ej ; pOg;gJ Nghy; me;j ehd;F G+jq;fSk; ,ize;J nfhs;tJ mitfspd; Fzq;fs; vd;Wk; flTs;> caph; vd;W $Wt njy;yhk; rhjhuz kf;fis Vkhw;w rkathjpfs; nra;Ak; ngha; g ; g purhuk; vd; W rh; t fh; Nghd; w cyfhjathjpfs; $Wfpd;wdh;. clYs; Fiwe;j fhyKk; $ba fhyKk; ,g;G+jq;fs; ,Ue;J xU ehs; gphpe;J ,wg;ig cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. mg;NghJ ,e;jg; G+jq;fs; vg;gbg; gphpfpd;wd. gphpj;J tpLgth; ahh;? rkag;gf;fk; ,Ue;J vOe;j Nfs;tpf;F eh];jPfthjpfshy; rhpahd gjpy; mspf;f Kbatpy;iy. fhh;y; khf;]; Nghd;w Nkw;F ehl;Lg; nghUs; Kjy; thjpfSk; flTs; kWg; G f; nfhs; i f cilath; f shfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. jpuhtpl ,af;f ,uhkrhkpg; nghpahh; flTs; ,y;iy> ,y; y Nt ,y; i y vd; W fubahff; fj; j pdhNu> mtuhy; jkpo;ehl;by; eh];jpfj;ij Nt&d;wr; nra;a Kbe;jjh?

Md;kPfKk; ehj;jpfKk; Ntjfhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;Wtiu [dehaf MSk; fl; r pAk; > vjph; f l; r pAk; Nghy; ,Ue; N j tUfpd; w d. cyfpd; ngUk; g hd; i k kf; f s; eh]; j pfj; i jg; Gwf;fzpj;Nj te;Js;sdh;. ,dpAk; Gwf;fzpg;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; IaNk ,y;iy. ,e; j kz; Z yfpy; elkhLk; caph; f is Fwpg; g hf kdpjh;fspd; ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; cliy tpl;Lg; gphpj;J caph;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; gzpapy; njd; jpirf; Nfhdhd akNjtDk; mtd; Copah;fshd fpq;fuh;fSk; cs;sdh; vd ,e;J rka Guhz ,jpfhrq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,J fhuzkhfNt ,we;jth;fspd; cly;fis njw;Fg; Gwkhfj; jiy itj; J tsh; j ; j p njd; jpirf; f lTsplk; -95-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

xg; G f; n fhLg; g jhf ,e; J rka kf; f s; ,Wjpf; fphpiafs; nra;fpd;wdh;. ak NjtDf; F f; fpq; f uh; f s; Copah; f shf ,Ug; g J NghyNt kdpjd; caph;thOk; NghJ epidf;Fk; nra;Ak; ght Gz;zpaq;fis clDf;Fld; vOjp itj;jpUe;J chpa fhyj;jpy; jiytDf;F vLj;Jf;$wp me;j caph;fs; Rth;f;fk;> eufk; Nghd; w itfis Efur; nra; t jw; F rpj; j pu Gj; j puh; vd; w fzf;fhsh; xUth; cz;nld;Wk; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

Vida kj rka E}y; f spYk; ,Wjpf; f hyk; gw; w p ,g;gbahd xU epiy ,Ug;gjhfNt njhpfpd;wJ. khh;f;fz;ld; vd;w rptgf;jdpd; capiuf;ftu akNjtd; fhy ghrj;ij mtd; kPJ tPrpa NghJ> rptdhy; cijAz;L akd; ,we;jhd; vd;Wk; khyadhjp Njth;fs; Ntz;bajhy; fhyd; caph; ngw;nwo ,iwtd; mDf;fpufk; nra;jhd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; rptDf;Ff; fhy fhyd; vd;nwhU fhuzg; ngah; Vw;gl;ljhfTk; Guhzq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,d;ndhU rkak; fw;gurpahd rhtpj;jphpapd; fztd; rj;jpathdpd; capiuf; fhyNjtd; fth;e;J nrd;w NghJ gpd; njhlh;e;j me;j khjurp Gj;jprhypj;jdkhff; Nfl;l tuq;fis toq;fpa kwy; ehafd; capiur; rhtpj;jphpaplk; nfhLj;J tpl;Lg; NghdjhfTk; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. cyfj;jpy; caph;thOk; NfhlhD Nfhb caph;fis mt;tg;NghJ ifg;gw;wpr; nry;y akhdhYk; fpq;fuh;fshYk; KbAkh? fzf;fw;w vz;zpy; mlq;fh caph;fs; nra;Ak; ght Gz;zpaq;fis vOJtnjd;gJ rhj;jpakh? mg;gb vOJtjdhYk; ,e;j cyfj;ij tpl ,uz;L %d;W klq;F nghpjhd VL Ntz;LNk vd;W gFj;jwpT cila kdpjdhy; vz;zpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;bNa cs;sJ. kdpj Fyj;Jr; nrhFR tho;f;iff;F cjTk; fk;gpA+l;lh; Nghd;witfisr; nra;J Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpQ;Qhdk; kdpj Fyj;jpd; me;jpaf;fhy kh;kkhd kiwT gw;wpj; JUtp Muhatpy;iy vd;Nw Jzpe;Jiuf;fyhk;.

-96-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

elkhb tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j kdpjd; jpBh; vd;W ,we;J fl;ilNghy; MfptpLfpwhNd. ,J vg;gb> Vd; epfo;fpd;wJ. ,we;j gpd; vd;d elf;fpwJ?; vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F Mw;wy; kpF tpQ;Qhdk; gjpy; mspf;Fk; epiy ,y;iyNa. fhyk; fle;J gphpl;b\; nrhirl;b hPrh;r; epWtdKk; INuhg;gpa mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fs; ,we;jth;fspd; epiy vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp Muhaj; njhlq;fpAs;sjhf mwpa KbfpwJ. ghuj ehl;Lj; jt rPyh;fSk; kdpjdpd; gpwg;G-,wg;G gw;wp Muha;e;J mjd; top Kiw ,ufrpaq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J gytpjkhd rpj;Jfs; nra;J rpj;jh;fs; vd;w fhuzg; ngah;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. rkPgj;jpy; tho;e;j gd;nkhopg; NguwpQh; kiwkiy mbfs;> ~~kuzj; j pd; gpd; kdpjh; epiy|| vd; w Muha; r ; r p E}iy vOjpAs;shh;. kJiu jpUQhd rk;ge;j Rthkpfs;> MjPdk; jtNahf =y= NrhkRe;ju gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; jk; Qhd czh;thy; Muha;e;J mwpe;J kdpjdpd; ,wg;G epfOk; epiy gw;wp E}y;fs; vOjpAs;shh;. tpjp vg;gbr; nray;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wp ehujh; xU Kiw mRgjp kd;dDf;Ff; $wpdhh;. kdpjdpd; MAs; Kbe;J caph; gphpe;J ,wg;G Vw;gLtJ gw;wp xU gioa ghly; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ~~Ngh; ,sik-Jd;gk;-gpzp-%g;G-rhf;fhL. ,e;j MWk; fUtpy; mikg;G|| vd;gjhfg; ghly; $Wfpd;wJ. ey;y gpurpj;jkhd-Ngh;. Mde;jkakhd-,sikf;fhyk;. kdpj tho;tpy; khwp khwp tUk;-,d;gj;ij mLj;J-Jd;g fhyk;> gpzp ePz;l fhy-Neha;> tNahjpg fhykhd-KJik> rhf;fhL KbT. kdpj tho;f;ifapYs;s kpf Kf;fpakhd ,e;j MW epfo;TfSk; ntspapy; ,Ue;J tUgitay;y. gpwf;F Kd;Nd nja;t fl;lisahff; fUtpy; mikf;fg;gl;Lg; G+kpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j %y jdq;fshFk;. ,JNt Nguhw;wy; tha;e;j ~~tpjp|| vd;W nghpNahh;fs; $wpAs;sdh;.

-97-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Fbkf;fNs

caph; muR ntWk; clNy rpq;fghF jd; gpui[fis capuhff;fUjpr; nrq;NfhNyhr;rp te;jhd;. kd;dd; jhd; tpUk;gpagb elf;ff; $ba Kbahl;rp jhd; nra;jhd;. MapDk; fhtyd; kf;fspd; ey;tho;Nt jd; re;Njh\ tho;T vd;W fUjpdhd;. ,j;jifa Neh;ikr; rpwg;Gila fUiz Nte;jdpd; Fkhud;> jhd; xU murFkhud; vd;gij tpl xU Jh;j;ju; $l;lj;jpd; jiytd; vd;W vz;zg;gLtJ jhd; rpwg;G vd;W vz;zpj; jd;idg;Nghy; mf;fpuk Nehf;F cilath;fisj; Njhoh;fshfr; Nrh; j ; J f; n fhz; L moFs; s Muzq; F fisr; rpiwg; g pbj; J j; jPr;nray;fs; Gupe;J te;jhd;.

Kbf;Fupa ,sturdpd; fPo;j;jur; nray;fisf; Nfl;Lf; Nfhgj; j py; nfhjpj; j Nte; j d; mtid nfhd; W tpLkhW cj;jputpl;lhd;. murFkhuidf; nfhy;y mikr;rh;fSk; mjpfupfSk; mQ;rpg; gpd;dile;jdh;. ,sturd; gw;wp njhlh;e;J Kiwg;ghLfs; fpilj;J te;jjhy; jd; FbfSf;Fj; Jah; tpistpf;Fk; mtidf; nfhy; t jw; F jd; Kd; nfhz; L te; J epWj; J khW murd; fhtyh;fSf;F cj;jutpl;lhd;. murh;fSk;> mikr;rh;fSk; Nrh;e;J vLj;j Kaw;rpapd; tpisthfNt tp[aDk;> Njhoh;fSk; fly;topahf ehLflj;jg;gl;L ,yq;if te;J Nrh;e;jdh; vd;W rupj;jpuj;jpy; gbj;Njhk;. rpq;fghF kd;dd; jd; Fbfspd; eyd; fUjpj; jd; nrhe;j kfd; vq;Nf NghthNdh? caph; gpioj;J tho;thNdh? vd;W xd;Wk; mwpahj epiyapy; fly; topNa ehLflj;jpdhd; vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. ftiyaPdkhfj; Njh;r;rthhp nra;J xU gRf;fd;wpd; capiug; Nghf;fpdhd; vd;w Fw;wj;Jf;fhf jkpo; kd;dd; jd; kfidj; Njh;r;rpy;yhy; erpj;Jf; nfhd;whd; vd;gij mwpAk; NghJ jd;dth; gpwh; vd;W ghuhJ ePjp toq;Fk; ngUik fz;L kfpo;fpNwhk;.

-98-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,yq;ifapy; njhlh;e;J Fbahl;rpNa eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; FbauR ngUk;ghd;ikapdUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf kjpj;Jf; fhupaq;fs; jhWkhwhff; nfhLq;Nfhd;ikahf elf;fpwJ. fz;b kd;dd; =tpf;fpuk rpq;fd; mtd; xU jkpod;. mtd; muir mtdplk; Copak; Ghpe;J tho;e;jth;fs; tQ;ridahf Mq;fpNyaiuf; nfhz;L gwpf;fr; nra;jhh;fs;. ,yq;ifapd; G+h;tPf Ml;rpahsh;fs; ,uhtzd; vd;W ,uhkhahzKk; ,af;fh;> ehfh; vd;w jpuhtpl ,dj;jth; vd;W rhpj;jpu %yk; mwpa Kbfp;wJ. vy;yhsd;> uhNre;jpuNrhod; fypq;F> tp[aghF Nghd;Nwhh; ,ilapilNa Ml;rpnra;Js;sdh;. ,e;j epiyapy; ,yq;ifaUf;Fr; nrhe;jk; vd;W $w KbAk;. ,e;j epiyapy; ,d;Ws;s Ml;rpj;jiyth;fs; Fbfs; midtUk; jq;fs; ,U fz; Nghd;wth;fs; vd;W vz;zhky; vq;Nf jq;fs; chpik Rw;wj;jpdth;fSf;Fr; rpWghd;ikapduhy; NfL tpise;J tpLNkh vd;W mg;ghtpr; rpWghd;ikapdiu XutQ;rfkhf elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j rpWghd;ikr; r%fj;ij mlf;fp epue;ju mbikahf itj;jpUe;j cyf nghyp];fhud; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Jizia ehLfpwhh;fs;. jq;fs; nrhe;jf; Fbkf;fs; kPJ Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J Fz;L Nghl;L JbJbj;J rhf itf;fpwhh;fs;; MapDk; ,e;j ty;yhsh; nra;j nfhLikfis ,iwtd; fz; jpwe;J ghh;ff ; pwhd;. uzpy; ey;yth;. mthpd; Jizth;fSk; ey;yth;;fNs. Fbkf;fNs caph;> muR ntWk; clNy vdw ey;y fUj;J Ml;rpj;jiyth;fspilNa epiy ngwl;Lk;. mg;NghJ jiyth; fspilNa epiy ngwg;gLk;. mg;NghJ Fbfshfpa ehk; kfpo;e;J muirg; Nghw;WNthk;> ghuhl;LNthk;. rptndhspghjkiyf;F vj;jid tz;zk; G+rpkiwj;jhYk; ,yq;if Mjpj;jkpohpd; jhafk; vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

-99-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mnkhpf;fhitf;

fz;L gpbj;jth; nfhyk;g]; my;y? ed;whff; fw;why; jhd; Nkijahf KbAk; vd;W vz;z Ntz;bajpy;iy. gbf;fhjthplj;Jk; Nkijj;jdk; ,aw;ifahf mike;jpUe;jhy; mJ chpa rkaj;jpy; ntspg;gl;L xsptPrpg; gpufhrpj;J cyfg; Gfioj; Njbj;jUk; vd;gjw;F Xtpa epGzh; uhgh;l; hpg;Ns rpwe;j rhd;whth;. uhgh;l; hpg;Ns rpWtajpNyNa gs; s papy; Nrh; f ; f g; g l; l hh; . Mdhy; gbg; g py; mth; ftdk; nry;ytpy;iy. Mrphpah;fs; fl;Liu vOJkhW gzpj;jhy; hpg;Ns Xtpak; tiuthh;. xUehs; mth; tFg;ghrphpah;> mth; Xtpak; tiutijg; ghh;j;J tpl;lhh;. ~~ehd; fl;Liu vOjr; nrhd;dhy;> eP rpj;jpuk; vOJfpwha;. ey;yJ jhd; eP fl;Liuf;F gjpyhf Xtpak; tiue;J jh ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;|| vd;whh;. mth; $wpaijf; Nfl;lJk; me;jr; rpd;dQ; rpwpa Xtpah; kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jhh;. me;j md;ghd Mrphpahpd; nkhopfs; jhd; hpg;Nsapd; Xtpa tho;f;ifia xspkakhf;fpaJ vdyhk;. md; w pypUe; J glq; f spy; tUk; fjhghj; j puq; f spd; glq;fisj; jPl;bf; Ftpf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;. hpg;Nsapd; Xtpaq; f is vy; N yhUk; ghh; j ; J ghuhl; b dh; . Kf; f pakhd gj;jphpifapy; glk; jPl;bf; nfhLf;Fk; Ntiyapy; mkh;e;jpUe;jJld; gpugykhd nra;jpjhs;fSf;Fg; glk; tiue;J nfhLj;J te;jhh;. hpg;Nsapd; je;ij xU jr;rh;. kfd; Xh; <a Ntiy nra;gtdhfNth> nfhj;jdhfNth tuNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk; g pdhh; . rpWtajpNyNa Xtpaf; fiyapy; fUj; i jr; nrYj;jptUk; jd; ike;jid Nehf;fp Xtpadhf tpUk;gpdhy; cztpd;wpr; rhf Ntz;bj;jhd; tUk; vd;W vr;rhpj;jhh;. Mdhy;> Xtpaf; fiyapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j hpg;Nsapd; fiu fle;j Mh; t j; i jj; je; i japd; vr; r hpf; i fahy; jLj; J epWj; j Kbatpy;iy khwhf mnkhpf;fg; gj;jphpiffs; mth; Xtpaq;fisg; Nghl;bapl;L ntspapl;L gzj;ijAk; mDg;gpd. gzKk; te;J -100-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Ftpaj; njhlq; f paJ. mtNuh Xtpaf; fy; Y }hpapy; nrd; W gapd;wtuy;y. ,d;W Xtpaf; fiyapy; mtiug; gpd;gw;w cyfk; KOtJk; Kad;W tUfpwJ. ,d;W hpg;Nsapd; Xtpaq;fs; cyf ehLfspy; Ke; E }w; W f; F k; mjpfkhd nra; j pj; j hs; f spy; Kg;gj;jpnuz;L may; ehLfspy; gpuRukhfp cs;sd. mth; ,Jtiu E}w;Wj; njhz;Z}w;W VO ehLfspy; elkhb cs;shh; vd mtuJ gpuahz tuyhW %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. hpg;Nsf;F Mz;nlhd;Wf;Fg; gj;J ,yl;rk; fbjq;fs; te;jd. 1932Mk; Mz;by; kl;Lk; cyfpd; ehyh gf;fq;fspYk; ,Ue;J. te;j fbjq;fs; Kg;gJ ,yl;rk; vd;Wk; xU ehisf;F vz;zhapuk; fbjq;fSf;F Nky; tUk; vd uhgh;l; hpg;Nsapd; nrayhsuhy; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;gb mtUf;Fg; Gw;wPry; Nghy tUk; fbjq;fisf; fz;L rpdq;nfhz;l mnkhpf;f ehl;L Ngh];kh];lh; n[duy; fbjk; mDg;gpatUf;Nf fbjq;fisj; jpUg; g p mDg; G khW cj; j utpl; L k; gyd; Vw; g ltpy; i y.

Ngh]; k h]; l h; n[duypd; cj; j uitf; fj; j hpj; J itj; J hpg; N sf; N f mDg; g p itj; j hh; f shk; . mnkhpf; f htpy; vq; N f hpg;Nsapd; ngaiu cr;rhpj;jhYk; M> me;j mz;lg;GSfd; hpgN ; sah! mth; kfh GSfh; my;yNth vd;W $WtJ ntWg;gpdhy; my;y. md;Gld; $wg;gLtJ MFk;. mnkhpf;fhitf; fz;L gpbj;jth; nfhyk;g]; vd;W cyfk; KOtJk; ghpG+uzkha; ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;f hpg;Ns mnkhpf;fhitf; fz;L gpbj;j Kjy; kdpjh; nfhyk;g]; my;y vd;W xU ntb Fz;ilj; J}f;fp tPrpdhh;. ,J vd;d ngha; Vkhw;Wf;fhuh; vd;W cyfk; fz;ldkhhp nghope;jJ. Mdhy;> hpg;Ns mikjpahf nfhyk;g]; gpwf;f Kd;Nd Mapuk; Mz;lfSf;F Kd; rPdhitr; Nrh;e;j N`h\Pad; vd;Dk; Gj;j g;~p mnkhpf;fhitf; fz;lwpe;jhh;. mJ kl;Lky;y nfhyk;g]; gpwg;gjw;F Ie;E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; yPg; vhpf] ; d; vd;w Nehh;Nt ehl;lhd; mnkhpf;fhtpy; FbNawpdhd; vd;W gy cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fis mLf;fpdhh;. M. mg;gbah? vd;W cyfk; %f;fpy; fuk; itj;J tpae;jJ. vdNt jhd; nfhyk;g]; mnkhpf;fhitf; fz;lwpe;j %d;whtJ kdpjh; vd;W $WfpNwd; vd;whh; uhgh;l; hpg;Ns. mj;Jld; mth; epw;ftpy;iy. ml;yhz;bg; ngUq;fliy tpkhdk; %yk; fle;J rhjid -101-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Ghpe;jth; ypz;ld; gh;j; vd;W cyfg;gpurpj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ml;yhz;bf; ngUq;fliy Kjypy; fle;jth; ypz;ld; gh;f; my;y. me;jf;fliyf; fle;j mWgj;J VohtJ kdpjNu ypz;ld; gh;f; vd;W hpg;Ns $wpdhh;. hpg;Ns kPJ cyfk; rPwp vOe;jJ. Mdhy; > hpg; N s mikjp Fiyahky; mirf; f Kbahj Mjhuq;fis mlf;fpdhh;. ypz;ld; gh;f;if cyfk; njhpe;J nfhs;SKd; g;nusd;> my;fhf; vd;Dk; ,Uth; ml;yhz;bg; ngUq;fliy tpkhd %yk; fle;jdh;. mjd;gpd; Mh; 34 vd;w Mq;fpy tpkhdj;jpy; Kg;gj;njhU Ngh; ml;yhz;bf; rKj;jpuj;ijf; fle;J nrd;wdh;. zR3 vd;w n[h;kd; tpkhdk; Kg;gj;J %d;W Ngh;fSld; ml;yhz;bf;ifj; jq;F jlq;fypd;wp fle; J nrd; w J. mt; t pjkhdhy; ml; y hz; b g; ngUq; f liy tpkhd%yk; fle;jth;fspy; ypz;ld; gh;f; vj;jidahtJ kdpjh; vd;W ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;W uhgh;l; hpg;Ns cyfj;Jf;Fr; rthy; tpl;lhh;.M! mt;tpjkhdhy; ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ rhpjhd;. ml;yhz;bf;iff; fle;jth;fspy; ypz;ld; gh;f; mWgj;J VohtJ kdpjh;jhd; vd;w nrhw;fs; xt;nthU INuhg;gpah; thapy; ,Ue;Jk; ntspte;jd. ghlrhiyapy; mjpfk; gbf;fh tpl;lhYk; ,t;tsT cyf tpraq;fisj; jd;Ds; epiwj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; uhgh;l; hpg;Ns xU cyf Nkij vd;W mth;fs; tha;fs; KZ KZj;jd. cyf mwpQh;fs; kfhNkij uhgh;l;hpg;Nsf;Fj; jq;fs; ghuhl;ilj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. (jpdf;Fuy; ,jo;) (Mjhuk; Mjhuk;: mg;Jy; u`Pk; vOjpa cyf Nkijfs; E}ypy; ,Ue;J)

-102-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

mlnfLtha; gy njhopy;fs; ,Uf;ff; fy;tp mjpfnkd;Wk; fw;W tpl;Nlhkwptpy;yhky;

xU Gythpd; kdmq;fyha;g;G cyfpy; gy Nfhb kf;fs; tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,e;jj; njhifahd kf;fs; nra;J Cjpak; ngw;W caph; thoTk; cyfpy; gy tpjkhd njhopy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; MapDk; rpyh; cyfpy; cs;s vy;yhtw;wpYk; fy;tpNa rpwe;j njd;W Muha;e;J mwpe;J fy;tpia frlwj; JiwNghff; fw;W ghz;bj;jpak; va;jp Mw;wy; kpf;f ftpthzh;fshf moFk; mwpTkpf;f ftpijfs; Gide;J kdpj Fyj;ij newpg;gLj;Jk; ngUk;njhz;L Ghpe;J tUfpd;wdh;. khdpl r%jhaj;jpd; rPykhd ey;tho;Tf;fhf jq;fs; KOf;fhyj;ijAk; nrytpl;L tUk; gbj;j Nkijfshd Gyth; ngUkf;fs; jq;fs; tho;itf; fopf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; nghUs; NjLtnjd;gJ ,ayhj fhhpak;. mg; g b Gyth; f s; ciof; F k; eph; g ; g e; j k; Neh; e ; j hy; r%jhaj;jpd; eyDf;fhfTk; kfpo;r;rpf;fhfTk; rpe;jpj;J ey;y nghUs; Nrh; e ; j ghly; f is vOjTk; KbahJ. Gyth; ngUkf;fSk; nghJ rdq;fis kfpo;tpf;Fk; ehlf ehl;ba ebfh;fisg; Nghd;w fiyQh;fNsahFk;. Gyth; ngUkf;fs; kdpj Fyj; j pd; Nkk; g hl; L f; f hf Mw; w ptUk; njhz; L fis ed;fwpe;j gok; jkpo; Nte;jh;fs; ,e;j ed; kf;fis jk;ikg; Nghy; rhprkkhf kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wpaJld; mth;fsJ rpwg;G kpf;f ftpijfSf;F nghw;fhRfis thhp> thhp toq;fp nghUshjhu f\;lk; Vw;glhky; kfpo;r;rpahf tho topnra;J te;jdh;. kd;dh; Ml;rpapd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; r%jhaj;jpy; fw;wwpTk;> fUizAk; kpFe;j ngUk; nry;te;jh;fs; ,g; Gyth; ngUkf;fis kd;dd; kjpj;jJ Nghy; nfsutpj;Jr; rd;khdq;fs; toq;fp Ngh\pj;J te;jdh;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; nghUs; Ftpf;Fk; Nguhirahy; kdpj r%jhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;J ts;sy; jd;ik vd;Dk; ey;y gz; G Fiwe; J vr; r py; ifahy; fhf; f ha; Xl; l tpUk; g hj fQ; r j; j dk; NkNyhq; f p tsh; t jhapw; W . ,jd; fhuzkhf kd;dh;fshYk; ts;sy;fshYk; ghuhl;b cw;rhf%l;b tsh;ff ; g;gl;l fw;wwpe;j Gyth;fs; grp> gl;bdpahy; thb eype;jdh;.

-103-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

,e;j tifapy; fy;tpNa rpwe;jnjd;W vz;zpj; jq;fs; tho;itf; fopg;gjw;nfd NtW ve;jj; njhopiyAk; fw;fhky; fy;tpia frlwf;fw;w nghw;fse;ij gbf;fhRj; jk;gpuhd; vd;Dk; Gyth; ngUe;jif Mjhpg;ghh; mw;W tWik muf;fdpd; Nfhug; gw; f Ss; rpf; f p kdk; tUe; j p gpd; t UkhW $Wfpd; w hh; . fisf;$j;jhLjy;> nrg;gpL tpj;ij nra;jy;> Nkhftpj;ij nra;jy; Nghd;W cyfpy; vj;jidNah njhopy;fs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mitfisnay;yhk; xJf;fpj;js;sp tpl;Lf; fy;tpjhd; Nkd;ik cilaJ vd;W vz;zpa %lkdNk! ,e;jr; rdpahd jkpopy; Mir itj;Jf; fw;whNa. ,e;j jkpo;f; ftpijr; Ritapy; cdf;F ahh; nghUs; je;J Mjhpf;fg; Nghfpwhh;fs; ePAk; cd;idg; Nghd;w Gyth; $l;lKk; gl;bdp fple;J rhtijj; jtpu NtW topNa ,y;iy. ,dpNaDk; jkpo; nkhopia mkph;jk; vd;nwz;Zk; tul;Lj; jdj;ijf; iftpl;L tpgrhuk; nra;Ak; khjUf;F J}J nrd;whtJ cd; tWikg; Ngia Xl;l top ghh; vd;W jkpo; nkhopia capuhf kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wp fw;w mg;nghpahh; Mjhpg;ghuw;W tWik #o;e;J tUtjhy; mkph;jk; vdr; Ritj;Jf; fw;w jdJ jha; nkhopahd jkpior; rdpad; vd;W vz;Zk; msTf;F tpuf;jp Njhd;wpAs;sij vz;Zk; NghJ Ntjid jUtjhf cs;sJ. ~~mlnfLtha; gy njhopy;fs; ,Uf;ff; fy;tp mjpfnkd;W fw;W tpl;Nlh kwptpy;yhky; jplKd; Nkhfdkhlf; fiof;$j;jhlr; nrg;gpL tpj;ijfshlj; njhpe;Njhkpy;iy jlKiy Ntirauhfg; gpwe;Njhkpy;iy rdpahd jkpio tpl;Lj;ijayhh; jk; ,lkpUe;J J}J nrd;W gpioj;Njhkpy;iy vd; n[d;kk; vLj;Jyfpy; ,Uf;fpd;NwhNk|| (gbf;fhRj; jk;gpuhd; Gyth;) -104-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Nkw;gb ftpthzh; ~~Ntirauhfg; gpwe;Njhk; ,y;iy. mth;fSf;Fj; J}J nrd;W tUthiaj; Njbf;nfhz;Nlhkpy;iy. ,e;j rdpahd jkpiof; fw;W tPz; fhyk; fopj;NjNd! vd;W mg;Gyth; ngUe;jif ,uq;Fjiyf; fhZk; NghJ ek; ,jak; Ntjidapy; Mo;fpd;wJ. ek; jkpo; r%jhaj;jpy; fw;wth;fs; ngUf Ntz;Lk;. ftpthzth;fSf;F thhp toq;Fk; jhdthd;fs; njhif mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtdplk; ,iwQ;RNthkhf.

Gyth; ,uhkr;re;jpuf; ftpuhah; $Wfpd;whh; fy;yhj %lidf; fy;tpkhd; vd;W ghuhl;bNdd;. fhl;Lkpuhz;bia ehl;il MSk; murdhtha; vd;W Gfo;eJ ; Nghw;wpNdd;. nghy;yhj nfLkjpAila xUtid ehd; ey;yha; vd;Nwd;. Nghh;Kidia vd;Wk; mwpahj xU Nfhioia Mz; G yp Nghd; w tP u guhf; f pukd; vd; W ghuhl;bNdd;. #k;gpa GaKila xUtid kw;Nghhpy; ty;ytd; vd;Nwd;. <ahj Nyhgpia ehd; tha; $rhky; ts;sy; vd;W Nghw; w pNdd; . ,g; g b xUtdplk; ,y; y hj ngUikfisr; nrhd;djhy; cdf;F xd;Wk; jukhl;Nld; Ngh vd;W vd;id tpul; b dhd; . ehd; nra; j jtWfis vz; z p ,g; N ghJ tUe;JfpNwd; vd;W gy nfhlhf; fz;lh;fsplk; Ngha; ghl;birj;J ntWq;ifAld; jpUk;gpa ,uhkr;re;jpu ftpuhah; gpd;tUk; ghly; %yk; jd; frg;ghd mDgtj;ijf; $Wfpwhh;. ~~fy;yhj xUtid ehd; fw;Nwhndd;Nwd; fhnlwpAk; kwtid ehlhs;tha;nad;Nwd; nghy;yhj xUtid ehd; ey;yha; vd;Nwd; Nghh;Kfj;ij mwpahidg; GypNa nad;Nwd; ky;yhFk; Gankd;Nwd; Rk;gw;Nwhis toq;fhj ifahid ts;snyd;Nwd; ,y;yhj nrhd;dDdf;fpy;iy nad;whd; Vq;FfpNwndd; Fw;wj;ij vz;zp vz;zp..... (,uhkr;re;jpu ftpuhah;) -105-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Gyth; ,ul;ilah; jk; mDgtj;ijf; $Wfpd;wNghJ MLk; nja;tkhd ,iwtid kj;jp];jj;Jf;F miof;fpwhh;. mth; nrhy;fpwhh; ~~njd;GypA+hpy; mkh;e;J mUs; ghypf;Fk; ,iwth kfhyl;Rkp Nghd;w moFtha;e;j ngz;iz rpq;fhhpj;J NkYk; moFwr; nra;jhYk; mts; fztd; ,uz;L fz;fSk; ghh;it ,oe;j FUldhf ,Ue;jhy; me;jg; ngz;zpd; tdg;ghy; ahJ gad;-mJNghy; fy;yhj %lhplk; nrhw;Rit> nghUl;Rit kpFe;j ghly;fisg; ghLtjpy; ahJ gad; vd;W vz;zp kdk; nehe;j Gyth; f spy; ngUk; g hyh; ,dp mw; g kdpjh; f is Vw; w pg; ghLtjpy;iy. kfh Njtdhd ,iwtidg; ghLtjpy; jhd; Md; k jpUg; j pAz; L vd; W vz; z p kdk; Njwp me; j g; G uk; nghUisg; Nghw;wpg; ghf;fisr; nrhhpayhdhh;fs;. %lh; Kd;Nd ghld; nkhopj;jhywpthNd VnlLj;j njd;GypA+h; mk;gyt Mlfg;nghUNs nre;jpUitg; Nghyzq;if rpq;fhhpj;njd;d gad; me;jfNd ehafdhdhy;..........

(Gyth; ,ul;ilah;)

-106-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ney;Yk; NjDk; cUthfpa GJnkhop !

fsj;J

Nkl;bYk; Njd; fhl;bYk; nghypit ehLk; GJthh;j;ijfs; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; jha; nkhopahfj; jkpo; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ; MapDk; jk;gyfkg; gFjp jkpo; Kd;Ndhh;fs; caph;fhf;Fk; ney;iyr; Nrkpf;Fk; fsj;J Nkl;bYk; G+Nyhf mkph;jk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; Njd; vLf;Fk; nghJ fhl;bYk; NgRtjw;nfdj; jq;fs; jha; nkhopahd jkpopy; ,Ue;J ghi\fisj; Njhw;W tpj;Jg; Ngrpte;Js;sdh;. ,e;j tprpj;jpu nkhopfs; ,d;W Ngr;R tof;fw;W kiwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fhy khw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf fsj; J Nkl; b y; tptrhapfs; Ngrpte; j ghi\ Njitaw; w jhfTk; MfpAs; s J. jkpo; nkhopapy; ,Ue; J Njhw;wptpf;fg;gl;litfshapDk; ,k; nkhopfspd; thh;j;ijfs; jkpo; nkhopapd; epd;W NtW NtW mh;j;jKilaitahfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

new;fsj;jpy; Ngrg;gLk; ghi\ ney; tay; mWtil MdJk; tay;fspd; kj;jpapYs;s fsj;J Nkl;by; tl;l mzpahf #L itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. nghq;fp tpl;L ,iwtopghlhw;wp #Lkpjpg;G njhlq;fpaJk; #Lkpjpg;ghsh;fspilNa xU tpNehjkhd nkhop Ngrg;gLk;. fsj;J Nkl;by; Ngrg;gLk; fsj;J Nkl;by; Ngrg;gLk; ,g;Gjpa nkhopapd; thh;j;ijfs; mjpf ney;iyg; ngWk; Mty; cilajhfNt mike;Js;sd.cjhuzkhf fsj;jpy; Ngrg;gLk; thh;j;ijfspy; rpy gpd;tUkhW: new;fjph;fs; #L vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ toik.

Mdhy; fsg;ghi\apy; #l;il - Nghyd; vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. #Lkpjpg;Gf;F <LgLj;Jk; vUikf; flhf;fis thhpf;fhyd; vd;W miog;ghh;fs;. thhpf;fhyd; vd;why; mjpfkhf ney;iyj;jUk; fhy;fis cilait vd;gJ nghUs;. itf;Nfhiy tpl;L cjph;j;j ney;Ftpaiy nghyp vd;W Fwpg;gpLthh;fs;. nghyp -107-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

vd;why; nghype;J mjpfg;gLtJ vd;gJ nghUs;. fsj;jpy; #L kpjpg;gpy; <LgLNthhpd; tha;fspy; nghyp>nghyp vd;w nrhy; jhuhskhfNt Goq;Fk;. ,Nj Nghy; new;fjpUf;F taypy; tise; J tise; J kpjpj; J ney; kzpfis cjph; f ; F k; vUikf;flhf;fs; NghLk; rhzpiag; Nghy; vd;Wk; itf;Nfhiy kpjpQ;rhd; vd;Wk;> ney;ypy; cs;s gjiuf; fs;sd; vd;Wk;> rhg;gpLtij my;yJ Fbg;gijg; ngUFtnjd;Wk;> jz;zPiuf; fyq;fs; vd;Wk;> jz;zPh; Fbg;gijf; fyq;fs; ngUFtnjd;Wk;> ,g;gb fsj;jpYs;s NjitfSf;fhfg; Ngrg;gLk; thh;j;ijfs; vy;yhk; jkpOf;F Ntwhd xU Gjpa nkhopahfNt Njhd;Wk;.

Njd; fhl;Lf; fhuh;fs; NgRk; nkhop G+Nyhf mkph;jk; vdg;Nghw;wg;gLfpd;w Njd; ngWtjw;fhff; fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; Njd;fhl;Lf;fhuh;fs; Njid xU nja;tPfg; nghUshf kjpg;gjhy; mth;fs; fhl;by; NgRtjw;nfd xU Gjpa nkhopia cUthf;fpg; Ngrpte;Js;sdh;. td Ntl;ilapy; Njd; fhL NghtJ jhd; kpfTk; mghafukhdJ vd; g J Ntl;ilf;fhuh;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. gj;J my;yJ gjpide;J Ngh;fs; xUq;F Nrh;e;J Njd; fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whYk; fhl;by; Kg;gJ ahh;> ehw;gJ ahh; J}uj;Jf;F xUtuhf fhnly;yhk; gue;J jdpj;jdpahfNt Njd; Njbr;nry;thh;fs;. Njd; fhl;Lf;fhuh;fspd; KOf;ftdKk; kuq;fspy; NjdPf;fs; Nky; Nehf;fpg; ghh;g;gjpNy epiyj;jpUg;gjhy; fPNo fhLfspy; gJq;fp ,Uf;Fk; kpUfq;fisf; ftdpf;fj;jtwp tpLthh;fs;. MfNt Gjh;fspy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; GypfspdhNyh> fubfspdhNyh Njd; fhl; L f; fhuh; f s; jhf;fg;gLtJ kpfr; rh;trhjhuz tp\ak;. ,e;j mghafukhd njhopiyr; nra;gth;fs; Njd; fhl;by; Ngrpf; nfhs;Sk; nkhopAk; jkpo; my;yhj xU Gjpa nkhopahfNt Njhd;Wfpd;WJ.

,ul;bg;G Kg;gJ ehw;gJ ahh;fSf;F xUtuhf fhl;by; thpirahfj; Njd; ghh;j;J tUgth;fspy; xUth; xU kuf;nfhk;gpy; Njidf; fz;L tpl;lhuhdhy; jd; rfhf;fSf;F mij njhpag;gLj;j ~~Nfh|| vd;W Fuy; nfhLg;ghh;. mth; Fuiyf; Nfl;l rfh xUth; mth; vd;d nrhy;fpwhh; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf Nfh vd;W xw;iwf; Fuy; nfhLg;ghh;. mg;gjp;y; Fuy; Nfl;lJk; Njd; fz; l th; ~~Nfh|| ~~Nfh|| ,ul; i lahfr; rkpf; i Qia -108-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

ntspg;gLj;Jthh;. ,ij ,ul;bg;gnjd;W Njd; Ntl;ilf;fhuh; Fwpg;gpLthh;. Njd; fz;lth; Kjy; Nfh vd;wJ ez;gh;fNs! vd;W fhl;by; Njd; ghh;j;J tUk; jd; rfhf;fSf;F xU nra;jpiar; nrhy;y Kay;tjhFk;. mjw;F mLj;J te;jth; Nfh vd;wJ vd;d vd;W Nfl;gijg; Nghd;W mh;j;jKilajhFk;. mjw; F Njd; fz; l th; Nfh Nfh vd; W ,ul; b j; j J Njd; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ vy;NyhUk; ,q;Nf tUq;fs; vd;W nfhLf;Fk; fhl;Lr; rkpf;iQ MFk;. ,e;j rkpf;iQiaf; Nfl;lJk; fhnly;yhk; tiyapl;lijg; Nghy; gutp te;j Njd; fhl;Lf;fhuh;fs; Njd; ,Uf;Fk; kuj;Jf;F te;J $bj; Njd; $Lfis ntl;b tijfis vLj;J gug;gg;gl;l ,iyfspy; Ftpg; g hh; f s; . vy; N yhUk; mkh; e ; j pUe; J Njd; tijfis cz;ghh;fs;. Njd; tijfis vLj;Jg; Grpf;FkhW xUtUf; n fhUth; nrhy; y tpUk; g pdhy; ,d; W s; s th; f s; Mq;fpyj;ijAk; jkpioAk; ,ilf;fpil fye;J NgRtijg; Nghy; ~~vLj;Jf; nfhl;lhg;gp|| vd;W nrhy;Yth;. vLj;J vd;gij jkpo; r ; nrhy; y hfTk; nfhl; l hg; g p vd; g J Ghpahj fhl; L g; ghi\ahfTk; Njhd;Wk;. nfhl;lhg;gp vd;gjw;Fr; rhg;gpL vd;gJ nghUs;. nfhl;lhg;gp> nfhl;lhg;gp vd;W xUth; ,d;ndhUtiu fl;lhag;gLj;jpdhy; vdf;F Ntz;lhk; my;yJ vd;dhy; KbahJ vd;W $WtJ Njd; fhl;LkughfhJ. MfNt Kd;djhd; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;. Kd;djhd; vd;why; vdf;F Ntz;lhk; my;yJ vd;dhy; KbahJ vd;gJ nghUs;. Njd; fhl;bYk; jz;zPUf;Ff; fyq;fs; vd;Wk; gUFtjw;F ngUFtnjd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLthh;.

-109-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

njd;wYf;F

epfuhd nfhz;ly; fhw;W

caph;f; Fyq;fspd; caph; %r;rhf gpujhdk; tfpg;gJ fhw;W. fhw;W ,d;Nwy; ,e;j kz;Zyfpy; ve;j [PtuhrpfSk; caph; tho KbahJ ahtUk; mwpe;Js;s Xh; cz;ikahFk;. caph; Fyj; j pd; caph; %r; r hf gpujhdk; tfpf; F k; fhw; W ehl;Lf;F ehL> Njrj;Jf;F Njrk; NtW Ntwhd fhyq;fspy; NtW Ntwhd ngah;fspy; tPRtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ehk; thOk; ,yq;ifapYk; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; gytpjkhd fhw;Wfs; tPRfpd;wd. ,itfspy; Nfhil gUtg;ngah;rpf; fhw;W> khhpg; gUtg; ngah;r;rpf; fhw;W vd;W ,Utifahd epiy cs;sd. tljpirapy; ,Ue; J tP R k; fhw; i w thilf; f hw; W vd; W miog;gJz;L. ,f;fhw;iw khhpg;ngah;rr ; pf; fhw;W vd;Wk; $wyhk;. ,f;fhw;W khhpf;fhyj;jpNy jhd; tPRk;. ngUk;ghYk; ,f; fhw;Wld; kioAk; Nrh;e;J tUtjhy; ,f; fhw;iw kiof;fhw;W vd;Wk; nrhy;tJz;L. thilf;fhw;W rpy rkak; kioAld; ngUk; GaiyAk; mioj;J te;J NguopTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp tpLtJz;L. Ig;grp khjk; njhlq;fp ij khjk; tiuAKs;s ehd;F khjq;fs; thilf;fhw;wp;d; chpikf; fhykhFk;. MapDk; me;j ehd;F khjq;fSk; ,f; fhw;W njhlHe;J tPRtjpy;iy. kiotuf;$ba Fog;gkhd Ntisfspy; thilf;fhw;W Gyp Nghy; gha;e;J tUjiyf;fhzyhk;. ,f; fhw;W nghJthf ,yq;if KOtJk; tPRk; ,ay;GilaJ.

Nrhsff; fhw;W rpj;jpiu khjf; filrpapy; my;yJ mLj;j khjq;fspy; njd; Nky; jpirapy; ,Ue;J nghpa Muthuj;Jld; njhlq;fp tPRk; fhw;W Nrhsff;fhw;W vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fhw;wpd; tutpd; gpd; kio ,d;wp tul;rp epyTtjhy; Nfhilfhw;W vd; W k; nrhy; y g; g Lfpd; w J. fpof; F khfhzj; j pNy jhd; ,f;fhw;wpd; Mjpf;fk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gFjpapy; ,f;fhw;iw fr;rhd; vd;W miof;fpd;wdh;. ,f;fhw;W rpW Gay; Nghy; tpl;L tpl;L tPRk;. rpj;jpiu khjk; gpw;gFjpapy; Muk;gkhfp -110-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

Ig;grp khjk; tiuAk; tUlj;jpy; VO khjq;fSf;F njhlh;e;J tPRk; fhy msT cilaJ. jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;ghf jk;gyfkj;jpy; fkk; nra;Nthh; tay;fis cOJ gz;gLj;jp tpl;L tpijg;gjw;fhf Nrhsff; fhw;wpd; tuit MtNyhL vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; ,f; fhw;W tptrhapfspd; vjph; ghh;g;Gf;F vjpuhf itfhrp tprhfk; tiu tuhky; ,Ug;gJk; cz;L. rpj;jpiu khjk; rphpj;njOk; Nrhsf uh[h Ig;grp khjk; mke;jpLthh; vd;W ,f;fhw;iwg; gw;wp $Wk; gonkhop tof;fpy; cs;sJ.

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

khrw;w ,y;tho;f;ifj; Jizia Njh;e;njLf;f kfhd;fs; ifahz;l top cyf khe;jh;fs; Nghpd;g epiyia mila ,y;ywk; Jwtwk; vd ,U topfisr; rhj;jpuq;fs; vLj;J ,ak;gp cs;sd.

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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-117-

jkpo; Nfl;f Mir

jk;gyfkk; f. NtyhAjk;

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