Treatment of a premolar periodontal defect in the furcation area

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Periodontal treatment

Dr. Philippe Doucet

Treatment of a periodontal defect in the furcation of the maxillary premolar with Regenfast® and Geistlich Bio-Oss®

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The clinical situation

A 46-year-old patient presents with generalized periodontitis in stage 2, grade B.

Tooth 15 is missing. Secondary migrations in the maxillary anterior region have been appearing for several months. After initial periodontal therapy, pockets of more than 6 mm with bleeding upon probing persist on teeth 25, 42 and 43 Regenerative surgeries for both sites are scheduled.

Risk profile

Patient’s

Patient’s aesthetic requirements

Gingival

A periodontal regeneration technique is applied to treat the infra-osseous lesion present mesially and palatally on tooth 25 Low risk Intermediate risk

Shape of the dental crowns Rectangular

Infection

Bone

Restorative

Dr. Philippe Doucet

• Diploma in Dental Surgery, Université Paris Descartes, 2004

• Master’s degree in osteoarticular and craniofacial biology, 2005

• University diploma in pre-implant surgery, 2009

• University hospital assistant, then consultant in periodontology at Université Paris Descartes since 2009

• Former editor-in-chief of Titane magazine

• Participation in the establishment of the non-profit organization ParoSphère, which provides the general public with information on periodontal disease

• Co-founder of ParoSphère Formation, a periodontology training organization

Testimonial

“I decided to use Regenfast® in periodontal regeneration because its components – hyaluronic acid and polynucleotides – have interesting properties in various tissue regeneration procedures. Above all, I particularly appreciate the ability of the product to promote wound healing, which is pivotal in periodontal regeneration.”

High risk
health Intact immune system (non-smoker) Occasional smoker Impaired immune system (heavy smoker)
Moderate
Low
High
Smile line Low Intermediate High
biotype Thick – slightly scalloped Moderately thick –moderately scalloped Thin – strongly scalloped
Oval Triangular
Chronic Acute
at tooth site None
height at adjacent tooth ≤ 5 mm from contact point 5.5 – 6.5 mm from contact point ≥ 7 mm from contact point
Intact Compromised Width of tooth gap 1 tooth (≤ 7 mm) 1 tooth (≥ 7 mm) 2 teeth or more Soft-tissue anatomy Intact Compromised
anatomy of the alveolar ridge No defect Horizontal defect Vertical defect
status of adjacent tooth
Bone

The therapeutic approach

An exclusively palatal full-thickness flap is prepared from the distal side of tooth 26 to the mesial side of tooth 24 , taking care to preserve the papillae. A palatal relief incision of 3 mm is made on the mesial side of tooth 24 . After debridement of the granulation tissue and careful exposure of the intraosseous lesion, a mixture of Geistlich Bio-Oss® and Regenfast® is placed in the bone defect, without membrane. Vertical mattress sutures are placed in the interdental spaces.

The final result

The aim of the treatment is to reduce the pocket depth. The favorable morphology of the bone defect makes it possible to reduce the pocket depth using a tissue regeneration technique. The use of a bone xenograft allows creating a matrix that promotes osseous colonization of the defect from the bone margins of the defect. Its combination with Regenfast® is designed to potentiate this osteoconductive phenomenon and accelerate mucosal healing.

| 1 Pre-operative clinical aspect of tooth 25, palatal view.

| 2 Pre-operative palatal view of tooth 25. A probing depth of 6 mm is present, with associated bleeding.

| 3 Preoperative radiography: A radiolucent zone is visible mesially on tooth 25, at the furcation level.

| 4 Full-thickness flap with mesial palatal relief incision of 3 mm and papilla preservation. Debridement of the lesion and exposure of the intra-osseous defect reaching the furcation zone.

| 5 The papilla at the level of the defect is preserved in its entirety.

| 6 Treatment of the defect with a mixture of Geistlich Bio-Oss® and Regenfast®

| 7 Vertical mattress sutures at the papilla level and O-sutures at the level of the relief incision.

| 8 Suture removal 15 days after surgery.

| 9 Clinical aspect after 6 months, vestibular view.

| 10 Clinical aspect after 6 months, palatal view.

| 11 Retroalveolar radiography 6 months after surgery.

9 1 4 5 6 7 11 8 10 2 3

More details about our distribution partners: www.geistlich-dental.com

Manufacturer

Geistlich Pharma AG

Business Unit Dental

Bahnhofstrasse 40

6110 Wolhusen, Switzerland

Phone +41 41 492 55 55

Fax +41 41 492 56 39 www.geistlich-dental.com

Affiliate Australia and New Zealand

Geistlich Pharma Australia and New Zealand

The Zenith – Tower A

Level 19, Suite 19 01

821 Pacific Highway NSW 2067 Chatswood, Australia

Phone + 61 1800 776 326

Fax + 61 1800 709 698 info@geistlich.com.au www.geistlich.com.au

Affiliate Great Britain and Ireland

Geistlich Sons Limited

1st Floor, Thorley House Bailey Lane

Manchester Airport

Manchester M90 4AB, Great Britain

Phone + 44 161 490 2038

Fax + 44 161 498 6988

info@geistlich.co.uk www.geistlich.co.uk

Affiliate North America

Geistlich Pharma North America, Inc.

400 Alexander Park Suite 302 Princeton NJ 08540, USA info@geistlich-na.com www.geistlich-na.com

Distribution Canada

HANSAmed Ltd.

2830 Argentia Road

Unit 5–8

L5N 8G4 Mississauga, Canada

Phone + 1 800 363 2876

Fax + 1 800 863 3213 orders@hansamed.net www.hansamed.net

Keys to Success

Effective initial therapy

Excellent plaque control

Management of risk factors

Suitable morphology of the bone defect

Minimum flap management with papilla preservation

After 6 months, the use of Geistlich Bio-Oss® and Regenfast® was found to have effectively addressed the intra-osseous defect at tooth 25 and improved the clinical parameters (pocket depth and inflammation).

BiobrDou0323 © 2023 Geistlich Biomaterials
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