Impact Of Culture And Societal Belief On Health Behaviors In Nigeria.

By Agbekorode Oluwafemi Richard

Nigeria, a land celebrated for its cultural wealth and multiplicity, demonstrates a flourishing vitality and a thriving medical system that merits closer scrutiny. The interaction between culture and societal convictions has a deep effect on health actions and routines. Therefore, it is crucial that we examine this association to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the nation’s health terrain.

This piece will delve into the everevolving health landscape of Nigeria, where cultural traditions run strong and influence the delivery of quality medical care. We will examine the abundant cultural heritage that gives this country its individuality and uncover how the combination of technology and custom can aid advancements in the healthcare industry. Come along as I uncover the intricately woven fabric of diversity and invention that forms the heart of Nigeria’s healthcare environment.

The Impact of Culture on Health Behaviours

The manner in which individuals in Nigeria seek medical care is influenced by cultural beliefs and customs. Some cultural communities in Nigeria hold the belief that illnesses are caused by supernatural forces, such as witchcraft or spiritual curses, which leads to seeking traditional remedies and spiritual healers instead of conventional medical treatment. While these remedies may provide relief, it’s crucial to note that many herbal/spiritual healings are based on the use of plants that have been scientifically demonstrated to contain beneficial nutrients for the body. For instance, a mild malaria infection can be treated by drinking a mixture of bitter leaf (V.amygdalina) and sweet basil (O.gratissimum) leaves in water. However, this is a risky practice as there is no regulated intake and excessive consumption can result in serious health complications. Also, the understanding of contemporary medicine differs greatly. Western medicine may be seen differently across various cultural communities. Some may view it as a symbol of advancement and modernization, while others may approach it with caution or skepticism. For instance, there was a call for a boycott of polio vaccines by political and religious leaders in the states of Zamfara, Kano, and Kaduna in 2003 due to the belief that they were contaminated with antifertility agents (estradiol hormone), HIV, and cancercausing agents. This stems from a lack of confidence in the Western world, due to the perceived retaliation for the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers and the questionable ethics of the failed 1996 Pfizer Trovan trial in Kano, where 200 children were experimented on and 11 died. Additionally, specific health issues may also be burdened with cultural biases, impacting the way people seek medical care. For instance, mental health concerns are often considered taboo in certain regions of Nigeria, leading to stigmatization of those affected and deterring them from seeking professional support. In numerous situations, traditional medicine is still the preferred method of treatment for various illnesses due to its perceived efficacy, accessibility, and affordability. The role of community and family is also significant in health behaviors, as health choices are frequently made in collaboration with others. The significance of cultural context in health cannot be overemphasized, and it is imperative to comprehend these intricacies to improve the country’s health outcomes

Embracing Cultural Diversity for Better Health

Heightening consciousness through education is essential for advancing cultural appreciation and blending traditional and contemporary medical methods. By nurturing cultural understanding, we can overcome the hindrances that obstruct the integration of technology in the healthcare sector and more effectively cater to the health requirements of the nation. Accepting cultural diversity is vital for improved health, and it is crucial that we acknowledge the importance of cultural heritage in defining the country’s health outlook.

Technology Meets Culture: Navigating the Intersection

The use of technology is increasingly prevalent in Nigeria’s healthcare sector, ranging from mobile health applications and telemedicine to the adoption of electronic medical records like Genesys EMR. This has had a beneficial impact on healthcare, providing quicker access to medical services and enhanced patient outcomes. However, the introduction of technology can also be a hindrance to traditional cultural practices, leading to resistance. To guarantee a smooth integration, it is critical to take into account the cultural context, such as indigenous beliefs, language, and customs. It is also vital to make technology accessible and educate people on its usage. Furthermore, it is essential to engage key stakeholders, such as community and religious leaders, in the process to foster understanding and collaboration. By adopting a thoughtful approach and carefully considering cultural norms, technology can be leveraged to improve access to quality healthcare, ultimately resulting in better health outcomes.

Wrapping Up: The Future of Health in Nigeria

The intricate relationship between culture and societal attitudes in Nigeria significantly affects health attitudes and practices. By examining this connection, a clearer understanding of the nation’s health situation can be obtained, and effective methods for meeting its health requirements can be formulated. It is imperative for healthcare organizations and interested parties in Nigeria to continuously communicate with local communities in order to comprehend their cultural convictions and rituals and to eliminate any cultural obstacles that might impede the utilization of healthcare services. By fostering trust and creating culturally sensitive healthcare systems, access to healthcare can be guaranteed for all, regardless of cultural background.

Moreover, investing in cultural proficiency training for healthcare providers and decision-makers is crucial for delivering culturally suitable and efficient healthcare services. By providing healthcare workers with the necessary skills and understanding to operate within cultural surroundings, healthcare services can be responsive to community needs and result in improved health outcomes.

In conclusion, the future of healthcare in Nigeria is optimistic and with a continued emphasis on cultural dynamics, a healthier and more energetic future can be created for all Nigerians. By embracing cultural diversity and including cultural context in healthcare initiatives, health disparities can be alleviated, health outcomes can be enhanced, and overall well-being can be promoted for all communities.