CULTURE

Assisting Sustainable Tourism in Georgia: Introducing New Visitors’ Services in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

The Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is expanding its tourist services with a 32-kilometer trail that connects the Akhaldaba and Nedzvi villages with the Didi Karta and Shuano mountains. The trail offers visitors panoramic views of the Nedzvi Managed Reserve, the Mtkvari River and historical sites such as the ninth century Tamar Castle. Tourists can follow the trail’s international system of hiking markers for the day, stay at either a modern camping site or a new tourist cottage, and make use of other infrastructure, all of which comply with ecotourism standards.

The Agency of Protected Areas built the trail with GEL 230,000 in support from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the Global Environment Facility and the Caucasus Nature Fund. This support draws on a broader program to help Georgia improve the sustainable management of its 12 largest protected areas: Algeti National Park, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, Javakheti National Park, Kazbegi National Park, Kintrishi Protected Areas, Lagodekhi Protected Areas, Machakhela National Park, Mtirala National Park, PshavKhevsureti Protected Areas, Tusheti Protected Areas, Tusheti Protected Landscape and Vashlovani Protected Areas.

Environmental Protection and Agriculture Minister Levan Davitashvili, UNDP Acting Head Anna Chernyshova, and Caucasus Nature Fund Executive Director Tobias Muenchmeyer visited the tourist trail on 8 June.

“A new hiking trail in the BorjomiKharagauli Protected Areas is located at 2,000 m above sea level. It will attract visitors interested in exploring ecotourism opportunities and fascinated by the beauty of Georgia's nature,” Davitashvili said. “Ecotourism development and the rehabilitation of hiking trails is important for Georgia’s economy. In 2020, even during the pandemic lockdown, the Ministry rehabilitated 200 kilometers of ecotourism trails in protected areas. A further 1,200 kilometer of hiking trails will be rehabilitated in the next three years.”

“Protected areas are priceless resources that safeguard the environment, promote tourism and create economic opportunities for people,” he noted. “Environmental tourism is one of the ways to ensure that protected areas are fi nancially sustainable and that they benefi t local communities.”

“The travel restrictions and lack of tourist activities over the last year had environmental benefi ts and reduced pressure on rivers, forests and other ecosystems,” Chernyshova highlighted. “As economic and tourist activities come back, we need to ensure that they develop sustainably and benefi t the economy, people and the environment.”

UNDP has been assisting Georgia reform and develop its system of protected areas for over a decade. With funds from the Global Environment Facility and the Government of Sweden, UNDP has been working with the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, the Agency of Protected Areas, educational institutions, local authorities and communities to help introduce development strategies for protected areas, improve their management and fi nancial sustainability, train and equip park rangers, promote ecotourism, develop tourist infrastructure and carry out public outreach campaigns.

New visitors’ services have been introduced in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. Photo source: thdk.be

Creating Space for Everyone: Ambrolauri Social Inclusion Center to Open Doors for People with Disabilities and the Local Community

BY TEIKO KANDELAKI, MAGDA NOWAKOWSKA, UNDP

Nona Gudulidze, a serene, 50-year-old nurse from Georgia’s mountainous Racha region, never imagined that she would be unable to walk or even to fi nd work. Her life, however, changed forever when a 2020 car accident left her in a wheelchair.

The lack of accessible public infrastructure and disability-friendly jobs left her “sitting at a window and looking at life passing by,” she recalls. Now, a new multifunctional center of social inclusion is about to open in her hometown; Nona and dozens of other people with disabilities will gain a much-awaited chance to reclaim their professional and social lives.

“I cannot tell you how happy I am about joining the staff at the center,” says Nona, who is eagerly taking up duties as the facility’s new librarian. “Finding a job these days is a challenge for everyone, let alone a person with a disability. But I get to feel accomplished again!” she said proudly.

The Center for Social Inclusion in Ambrolauri will be the fi rst institution in Georgia to provide adult persons with disabilities with space for social activities, professional skills development and equal employment opportunities. It will include a specialized gym, a library, a vocational training classroom and a combined print shop and bookbinder. These will provide much-needed jobs, training, counselling, physiotherapy and inclusive outdoor space for people with disabilities. Beyond offering vital services for up to 50 persons with special needs from Ambrolauri and nearby villages, the center will also serve as a social space for the elderly and local youth.

The center is already adding verve to the entire neighborhood. The dilapidated walls of a former municipal building gave way to a renovated and revitalized space. Thanks to the renowned Georgian social artist Musya Keburia, the building’s formerly grim façade is now an exquisite mural, turning a shady building into a local landmark. “When people see the center, they should have a sense of belonging and unity,” says Musya. “I hope this mural will meet the needs and feelings of every person using this space.”

Initiated by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) with support from the United Nations Fund for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG Fund), this life-changing enterprise is being developed in partnership with the Ambrolauri City Hall and a local community organization ‘Together for Real Change’.

The initiative is already attracting local and international supporters who are enthusiastic about contributing to its success. The Government of Bulgaria has already made additional funding available for equipping the center with adapted devices, and is supporting the further development of inclusive services.

According to Nana Lomadze, head of Together for Real Change, the social inclusion center is a game-changer that will set an example for Georgia on how inclusive services should work. “The model of inclusive environment suggested by UNDP combines a fully adapted space with bespoke services designed to meet the needs of individuals with physical and mental disabilities,” says Lomadze. “At the core of our work, we place the basic principle of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: nothing about us without us.”

In Georgia, some 125,000 persons, 3.3% of the population, are registered as persons with disabilities (the actual number is likely much higher because disability affects around 12% of the population in most countries). Despite the progress Georgia has made in recent years, persons with disabilities remain one of the most excluded, vulnerable and marginalized groups in society; they face physical barriers and stigma in virtually every aspect of life.

However, things are changing for the better. UNDP research revealed an increasing consensus among Georgians that disability should not be a barrier to enjoying basic human rights or to participating in community life; Georgians are becoming more accepting of persons with physical disabilities. Two-thirds of survey respondents agreed that people with physical disabilities can achieve as much success in learning as other members of society, and half of the respondents said they believe that people with physical disabilities can live independently. This acceptance, however, drops dramatically for persons with mental or intellectual disabilities, showing that there is still a lot of work to be done to ensure that all persons with disabilities enjoy equal access to education, employment and community life.

Acting Head of UNDP, Anna Chernyshova recently discussed systemic interventions that would improve the livelihoods of people with disabilities, stressing the importance of embedding pilot initiatives like the Ambrolauri center into the overall state response. “We have seen big changes in public attitudes over the last decade,” she said. “Now, among other fi ndings, our research reveals that Georgians expect more support for people with disabilities from the government, especially in providing inclusive education and creating equal job opportunities. In this context, the Ambrolauri center is a benchmark in this quest.”

For over a decade, UNDP has worked in partnership with the Government of Georgia, the European Union, the Government of Sweden, UN agencies and other national and international actors to support Georgia’s efforts to protect the rights of people with disabilities and to build a more inclusive society.

In early 2020, six UN agencies launched a $2 million joint program in Georgia to improve social protection for persons with disabilities. As the pandemic (and related responses) created new threats, this program effectively adapted to address the specifi c challenges that COVID-19 poses for persons with disabilities.

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