Becoming a Network Learner: Towards a Practice of Freedom Scott Leslie, BCcampus April 2010 Tlt ‘10 - Saskatoon
Why I became a Network Learner
I’ve been online a LONG time
I wanted to understand the Present in terms of the Past
But came to accept that the Network changes things
This change represents both challenge and opportunity
Today’s learner can expect to hold at least 10 different jobs in their lifetime
…may have jobs that didn’t exist when they were born
‌ live in a world where information grows exponentially
But the network means old constraints are lessened
…it enables “groups of affinity” (or networks) to form
…and enables Network Effects & Virtuous Cycles
Social software is helping us connect
‌in ways that scale and better cope with complexity
Finally I stopped worrying & started (network) learning
What is a Network Learner?
ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwM4ieFOotA
Learning Out in the Open
Authentic / Real World Engagement
Active Production of Learning Content
Truly Lifelong Learning Environment/Network
Learner’s Own Choice of Tools, Connections & Content
And if we want to be able to teach these learners‌
From http://www.scribd.com/doc/3363/DissertationCouros-FINAL-06-WebVersion
Becoming a Network Learner – The PLE
What is a PLE? “Personal Learning Environments are systems that help learners take control of and manage their own learning. This includes providing support for learners to • set their own learning goals • manage their learning; managing both content and process • communicate with others in the process of learning and thereby achieve learning goals.” – Wikipedia “…an overall approach or a set of capacities (rather than a single application or technology). Unlike the current LMSbased institution-centric approach which typically require the learner to enter a single 'location' online to take an online course, PLEs are environments focused on giving learners more control over where and how they learn” – Scott Leslie
Attempts to create a single PLE tool‌
…but it is best understood as NOT a monolith
Where did PLEs come from
• Perceived shortcomings in current (LMSfocused) approach to online learning • Opportunities offered by new breed of socially networked tools (user-centric design and loosely coupled interoperation) • Increased availability of free, high-quality open educational resources • Emerging understanding of the different opportunities that networks afford lifelong learning and learners
But they also came out of actual practice
http://edtechpost.wikispaces.com/PLE+Diagrams
From http://tesl-ej.org/ej34/m1.html
From http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2006/10/ple-diagram.html
From http://www.microbiologybytes.com/tutorials/ple/ple5.html
From http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2007/12/my-personal-wor.html
From http://www.flickr.com/photos/92632631@N00/2530138127/
Common Attributes – Syndication, Aggregation, Profiles
But what does MY PLE look like?
• From a tool perspective it looks similar to many others • But in how I conceive/depict it, I wanted to reflect PEOPLE in my learning network as well • I learn with/from different people, often depending on the amount of shared context/trust relationships
M PR ICR ES OB EN LO C GS E TO / O LS Don’t interact with
IK
IS
BLOGS W
Referrer logs & the power of positive narcissism Find new folks through trusted ones, comments, links
edutechwiki wikieducator I use and contribute to others’
Wikipedia
In each other’s IM clients
Email client
Friends & Trusted Acquaintances
Edubloggersphere / Friends of Friends
Blogosphere / Trustworthy Sources
Given them access to personal wiki
Desktop
Personal web server
PMOG
Browser Web-based Office Suites
Trailfire extension
ME
Personal Media Production Tools
Me.dium extension
Personalized Toolbars, Extensions Bookmarklets Flock ‘social’ browser
The basis for my ‘lijit’ searches
Good source for Google Coop engines
Part of my del.icio.us network
Use “for:” links to share with each other
Will subscribe to each other’s feeds & channels
The Almighty Google
The serendipity of tags
Some will see my links through feed or blog syndication
teachertube Create new connections/ build reputation by using external hosting services for rich media
My friend’s lijit lenses
Creative commons search engines
OER recommender
The serendipity of tags
Public social bookmarking effects googlerank, can establish online reputation
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING
A
GReader search
SO SE C R IAL VI C ME ES D I
Technorati / Other Blog-based search
H C R A SE
t s ur Tf o s el cri C
them in this medium
Comment on each others Follow each blogs Strong other on twitter conversational ties
Read each other faithfully
The Web Browser
Some will use my wiki
Read some but not all
Blogging
Blogging
Strong conversational ties; Read each other faithfully; Comment on each others blogs Friends
FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
Read some but not all; Find new folks through trusted ones, comments, links
Referrer logs & the power of positive narcissism
Social Bookmarking
Social Bookmarking
Part of my del.icio.us ‘network’; Use “for:” links to share with each other Friends
Some will see my links through feed or blog syndication FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
The serendipity of tags Public social bookmarking effects googlerank, can help establish online reputation
Microblogging & Presence Tools
Microblogging & Presence Tools
In each other’s IM clients Friends
FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
Follow each other on Twitter
Re-tweets, Crowdsourcing Twitter search; #hashtags
Wiki / Web-based Office Tools
Wiki / Web-based Office Tools
Given them access to personal wiki; collaborate on Google docs Friends
FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
I use and contribute to others’; they use mine cf. wikieducator, edutech wiki Wikipedia
Social Media
Social Media
Will subscribe to each other’s feeds & channels Friends
FOAF & edubloggers
Create new connections / build reputation by using external hosting services for rich media teachertube
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
The serendipity of tags
Search
Search The basis for my ‘lijit’ social searches My GReader search Friends
My friend’s lijit lenses FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
Good source for Google Coop engines Creative commons search engines The Almighty Google
The Browser Itself
The Browser Itself
Flock ‘social’ browser Me.dium extension Friends
Trailfire extension FOAF & edubloggers
General Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources
OER recommender extensions Zemanta (semantic recommender) StumbleUpon
The network expands with who and how we learn We’ve always learned with others
Yet now we can be apart AND “together” Cohort Friends
Rest of FOAF & edubloggers Institution
General General Blogosphere/Trustworthy Blogosphere/Trustworthy sources sources
Learn not just “what” but who and where
Help others and be helped by others we will never know
The PLE Redux
Another Cut – PLE as Teaching Environment
Modeling ourselves as Expert Learners
Overcoming the Tyranny of the Now
What have I learned and how? / What do I need to learn?
Need techniques and tools to cultivate‌ blogs
microblogging social media
social bookmarking
browser
Wikis search
Personal librarianship
Network Awareness Pattern Recognition Reflection Meta-cognition
Focus
Collaboration
Bullshit detection Attention
We need to add to/in the flow… blogs
microblogging social media
social bookmarking
Tag cloud/word clouds across services Browser history analysis
Blog as “outboard brain”
Wikis
browser
search Recommender software Concept maps
Peer/mentor feedback
The Effects and Benefits of Network Learning
Crowdsourcing and Collective Intelligence
Some CrowdSourcing Anecdotes
• edtechpost – Arguments for Fully Open? • edtechpost – Best Loosely Coupled Teaching Examples? • Abject Learning – A Social Layer for Dspace? • D’Arcy Norman – What should I read when I’m offline?
Remix
Anecdote – Matrix of Blog Use in Education
Some Questions to Consider
• Does this seem plausible to you? • In what ways is it disconnected from your current realities/practice? • What would your teaching practice look like if it modeled Network Learning? • Is Network Learning equally relevant to all disciplines? • How can Network Learning co-exist with our existing institutional structures?
Thanks! And Good Luck!
And please feel free to use this if it helps
Photo Credits (unless noted elsewhere) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
“Time For Change” – David Reece “Should I Stop or Should I Go” – tatoodejay “Charlie and many hats” – jazza2 “Telephone operators, 1952” Seattle Public Archives “NetApp FAS270” - mondopiccolo “Time Spiral” – gadl “Here is a Scale” – pierpaolop “Doyle Spiral+Inversion” - fdecomite “Many Hands” – sad57 “NYC - Queens - LIC: P.S. 1 - Infinite Affinities” - wallyg “I love Web 2.0” - rinneniinikoski “Open” – slippek “This is for Real” Mykl Royentine “wiki” - kbaird “Document vs Web Document” - Raju Vegesna “Computer Treadmill” - djaquay Slide 10, “Serendipity 2.0: Missing Third Places of Learning,” Teemu Arina • “Wisdom of the Crowd” – Sandra Kemsley