GineersNow Renewables Green Dec2019 PV geothermal hydro green buildings recycling solar by GineersNow

DECEMBER

2019

EDITORâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;S NOTE

or the past 12 months, GineersNow editorial team were able to published thought provoking articles pertaining to the Renewable Energy and Sustainability. From the latest solar technologies to recycling equipment, we have written articles that everyone enjoyed reading. On behalf of the GineersNow news team, GineersNow TV crew, GineersNow events management and GineersNow digital, we would like to thank you for making us the number one online platform for engineering community, industrial companies and technology enthusiast in Asia-Pacific. Here are the best stories that went viral in the past 12 months.

January 2019 Renewable Energy, Sustainability and Green Forecast In this feature, we will unveil the trends that will take over the renewable green sector and provide a forecast on how these things will make an impact on every industry. We will be giving insights about the latest applications and mechanisms that will be introduced or will be reaching a wider scope. 4

The Best of 2019 Renewable & Green Energy February Breaking The Clean Energy Migration Barriers Over the years, several records have shown the progress and developments in the renewable energy sector. This good news threatens several renewable energy opponents, which often results to spreading reliability misconceptions about renewable energy resources. One argument presented by these opponents is its reliability to provide enough power for nations. Contrary to these misconceptions, resources such as solar and wind are proven to be highly reliable, safer and more accessible compared to coal, gas and nuclear.

March Cyber Attacks in the Renewables

The growth of renewable energy and the increased availability of technologies like sensors and big data makes cyber defense even more challenging. But for sure, there is a rationalized solution to safeguard the renewable energy industry. Whatever that is, it should be applied now.

April Virtual Reality for the Renewable Energy Industry This virtual reality experience lets them to go to a virtual place that mimics wind turbines, allowing them to see, hear, and feel what it is like to be near a wind turbine without necessarily going there physically. They are given tasks and are armed with the tools needed to ficx a wind turbine. Wind turbines are found in remote areas of the North Sea so only a few people can see them personally.

May

of people across the globe.

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July

The power couple landed is the front cover of GineersNow’s Renewable Leaders magazine not because of our friendship, but their steadfast advocacy in changing the electric power landscape in Asia. Their sheer determination and resiliency echoed a winning combination of efficiency, technology and sustainability. They are the “true champions” of decentralized and sustainable electricity in Asia.

June Mobile Apps for Renewable Companies Mobile apps are certainly big hits in this millennium. Go to your app store and you can find a multitude of apps that are made for nearly anything you can think of. Social media, hotel bookings, flight bookings. Name it and you will surely find tons of it in the internet. With this kind of prevalent use, what better way to make use of this trend than making it a social platform for renewable energy awareness. Technologies in these clean energy sources are paving its way to eradicate our current dependency on the fast-depleting fossil fuels. And thanks to the widespread use of mobile apps, may it be free or paid, the “switch to renewable energy” movement is reaching tens and thousands

We Rely on Alternative Energy Sources Conversely, the argument from governments: oil, coal and natural gas companies is that until renewable energy sources become more feasible as major energy providers, the only substitute in meeting the increasing demands for energy from a growing global population that requires more and more energy is to endure extracting fossil fuel assets.

August Sustainable Energy Generation Life Hazards Four out of the 5 fatal injuries were caused by falls, while the other was attributed to a motor vehicle accident. “One of the biggest challenges with these industries is their location,” said Ilana Morady, a San Francisco-based associate at Seyfarth Shaw L.L.P.

September The Renewable Energy Diversity and Inclusion

currently in demand as more people advocate to help the environment.

October IoT in the Green Energy Industry With IoT integrated with green energy, everything is more flexible and efficient. Users need not worry about manually controlling their IoT appliances and devices as anything connected to the network can be automatically set depending on the user preference. This will ultimately lead to more environment-driven decisions in the household and lesser energy consumption.

November The Renewable Energy Politics The adoption of renewable energy sources in a country basically requires two things: policies and money. Without policies to dictate what and what not to do, the private investors chose to not participate in the advancement since this poses a high risk in their investments. And since most of the renewable energy technologies require funds to be implemented, this serves as a major downfall in the spreading of the technology.

Diversity will break the homogeneous thinking of a group helping to come up with better decisions and innovations. As years pass, more and more people recognize the value of solar panels, wind energy, and others. Hiring women in the renewable industry can fill the skills gap, knowing that this is 5

CON TENTS

8 The Safest Water Dispenser in the Philippines

10 How to Find The Magic of Industry 4.0

14 11 Must Have Products In Your Jobsite

20 2019 Renewable Trends & Forecast

38 Why Everyone Needs To Support The Shift To Clean Energy

62 Cyber Attacks Pose Risks in Renewable Energy Industry

78 Understanding Renewable Energy Using Virtual Reality

96 How SunSmart is the Smartest Renewable Energy Solution in Asia

122 Top 6 Must-Download Renewable Energy Apps

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Renewable Energyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rate of Potential at its Extreme

156 Bending in the Wind: Avoiding Hazards in the Wind Industry

168 Sustainable Women Leaders in Renewable Energy

180 Advantages of Internet of Things in the Renewable Industry

192 Politics and the Renewable Industry

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The Safest Water Dispenser in the Philippines

hey say that water is the lifeblood of all things. It’s necessary for healthy living and a happy mood. However, the ironic thing is, a lot of people in urban areas in the Philippines just don’t drink enough. For some reason, office workers and frequent over-timers aren’t hydrated enough. It may be the stresses of the corporate life, the stigma that the only beverages one needs in this day and age are coffee and alcohol, or the inadequacy of the current water dispenser in the office. TOSOT may not have a solution to change the working or drinking behaviors of people, it does have one of the best solutions for the third reason: the TOSOT Water Dispenser.

office water dispenser and, while filling their tumbler, thinks about how they can have better quality drinking water—it’s simply an uncommon thought but one that is definitely worth thinking about. Like all things, problems appear when one looks closely and takes in the daily routines of getting water.

Its two types, the Bottom Load Water Dispenser and Table Top Water Dispenser, are kitted with a wide array of features aimed to appease the thirstiest of people.

Luckily, the TOSOT Water Dispenser promises no more lifting and no more back pain when loading a water container. With a 304 stainless water tank, the TOSOT Water Dispenser is a beautifully crafted endorser of ease of use. The bottom loading water dispenser is personally tailor fit for hassle-free wa-

It’s not every day an employee comes up to their

One such hassle of the everyday drinking water dilemma is the awkwardness of being the person who has to replace the gallon-large bottles of water. For those who actively avoid the gym, this task is counterintuitive—you have to lift and break a sweat to get a cold refreshing drink.

ter container loading, giving even the most averse to the weight rack an easier time with quenching their thirst. All they really need to do is push the large bottle in and you’re good to go! Also, unlike run-of-the-mill water dispensers found in most buildings, the TOSOT Water Dispenser also offers three faucets that pour water with different temperatures: hot, cold, and lukewarm. This eliminates the second type of water-related hassles, which is becoming a chemist as you frantically mix hot and cold together to get your perfect warm water mixture. As a bonus, the TOSOT Water Dispensers also have a certain sleekness to their design. While most people imagine a white, plastic contraption supporting a large, awkward cylinder of water, these dispensers sport a cleaner, sleeker metallic look that fits like a glove to most minimalistic and modernized office and workspaces right now. Common finishes include black, silver, and stainless steel. They are also the perfect size and are able to fit smoothly anywhere. If you’re concerned about where you would place the TOSOT Water Dispenser, then know that both variants have their rightful places anywhere. TOSOT’s bottom loading water dispenser is sleek and flat, and placing this water dispenser in any corner is like fitting the last little piece in the last space of the magnificent corporate puzzle. For a more personalized setup, TOSOT’s table top water dispenser is the perfect low key water dispenser that does not infringe upon the overall theme of the workplace. Lastly, the TOSOT two Water Dispenser variants dispense only clean, high quality water. It’s a simple detail most would overlook, but different water dispensers dispense water that “tastes” different, if only a tad bit. The various tastes are nuanced but ultimately speak a reality about the water dispensers: that both the brand and the model matter. With TOSOT’s two water dispensers, water is purified, cooled to perfection, and comes out looking like liquid diamond. The taste is subtle and perfect for thirsty throats and hits the mark of refreshing all those who need a healthy drink every now and then. So, whether you’re working in a humble start-up

or have cemented yourself in one of the biggest agencies and companies in the Philippines, you and everyone else requires the water of TOSOT’s two types of water dispensers to kit the office pantry, hallways, executive rooms, meeting rooms, and other such places. Because as they say, staying hydrated is good for the mind, body, and soul, and with the TOSOT Water Dispensers just right around the corner, you can constantly and easily stay refreshed, hydrated, and focused as you burn the midnight oil. 11

How to Find The Magic of Industry 4.0 I believe that when it comes to industry 4.0, the true potential of your enterprise is not in what it does, but what it can do. The potential of your team is not what they can do today, but what they could do in the future. The opportunity doesn’t lie in what we know, it’s in what we don’t know yet. The rate of change in the modern world is staggering and it shows no sign of slowing down – in fact, it is speeding up. Industry 4.0 is both an example of this, and a result of it. Digital transformation is at the heart of fundamental societal changes that are emerging. In the region that I lead for Rockwell Automation – specifically the Middle East, Turkey and sub-Saharan Africa – there are huge changes in progress. Let’s start with the Middle East. It’s an area that is no stranger to change, with great cities having risen from the deserts – as well as great economies. And the industrial change in the area now is one of rapid diversification as whole new industries are envisioned at national levels and realized at break-neck speeds. Turkey, the ancient empire(s), bridging Europe with Asia, bridging tradition with future, bringing cultures together, is another market with enormous potential and possibilities for growth, always in a cycle of changes and reinventing itself. 12

The continent where everything started for humanity is set to reassert its position in our future. In sub-Saharan Africa, the population is projected to double by 2050. In fact, in the next 30 years the world’s population is set to grow by an incredible 2bn – an increase of more than 25% - and a large portion of that growth will be in sub-Saharan Africa. This exponential population growth comes at a time when the largest demographic for this region will be of working age – a fact that points to the potential for huge economic growth. Growth, incidentally, that will be championed by the digital generation. The opportunities for industrial enterprises in these regions are evident. There is no doubt that the enterprises meeting the needs of the new markets by leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies and strategies are the ones that will succeed. For most enterprises though, leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies requires strong change management capacity. It requires learning new skills rapidly, investing in the workforce, investing in new approaches, systems and technologies. It requires embracing disruptive technologies – and often it will entail being a positive disruptor.

Finding the Magic We’ve probably all seen the diagram of two circles that don’t overlap, where one is labelled “your comfort zone” and the other is labelled “where the magic happens.” It’s one of those that you look at and instantly recognize the truth of – and perhaps with a tiny sinking feeling as you realize that maybe, you should get out of your comfort zone a little more. The implicit message of that diagram is that “magic” requires change. It is something I believe very strongly, and I’m inspired by the words of Walt Disney (who knew more than most about magic): “If you can visualize it, if you can dream it, there’s some way to do it.” I can’t think of a better message for industrial enterprise leaders in this era of change. We stand with the makers, the doers, the builders; the innovators. Our most successful customers in adopting industry 4.0 approaches have taken the step of visualizing. They have dreamed of what could be done. By coupling this human ingenuity and innovation with the power of machines and Rockwell Automation solutions – we always find a way to do it. That’s where the magic of Industry 4.0 happens. Take a look just outside your comfort zone, the benefits are close at hand, but industry leaders must embrace change to find them. If you can visualize a bright future for your enterprise, come and talk to us, and we’ll help you connect the imagination and ingenuity of your people with the intelligence of machines to make it happen. About Rockwell Automation Rockwell Automation Inc. (NYSE: ROK), the world’s largest company dedicated to industrial automation and information, makes its customers more productive and the world more sustainable. Headquartered in Milwaukee, Wis., Rockwell Automation employs approximately 23,000 people serving customers in more than 80 countries.

F E AT U R E S T O RY

11 Must Have Products In Your Jobsite A complete job site is a safe job site. It’s how you want things to be, especially for your hardworking men. The work area, like any other office, should have the complete tools to be efficient and time-bound. In other words, these are the necessary tools to have if you want your construction job to be smooth sailing. Here are some of the products you should have at hand in your construction site:

1. WELDING SOLUTIONS The welding equipment is the first thing every job site should take into account. And the best welding solutions come from Lincoln Electric. Their welding machines are extremely versatile and capable of both small home projects and big commercial demands. It works smoothly in soldering various types of metals and has a long lifespan. It is easy to use and has low electric consumption.

2. THREADING & PIPE FABRICATION SOLUTIONS The right product applications of threading and pipe fabrication machines are important for any job site. You wouldn’t want your building to have faulty meager threaded pipes for ventilation. It’ll take a lot more time, money, and resources to redo. When handling pipelines, it’s better to get it right the first time around and trust in the reliable threading and pipe fabrication solutions from RIDGID ®. They have threading and pipe fabrication machines that produce highquality threads and long-lasting pipe dies.

3. DIAGNOSTICS, INSPECTION & LOCATING SOLUTIONS A construction site needs more than the human eye to determine if the job is done right. We need machines to let the engineers know the blind and weak spots of the job site. Luckily, we’ve got RIDGID ® who produces superb diagnostics, inspection, and locating solutions. Their machines set the standard in durability to finish the job. Their powerhouse diagnostics equipment includes the RIDGID SeeSnake® video inspection systems, the NaviTrack Scout®, RIDGID hand-held inspection cameras, and the RIDGID handheld diagnostic equipment. With these tools at hand, your mind can be put at ease that you haven’t overlooked any important construction details.

4. DRAIN CLEANING Drain cleaning is one of the lesser joys in erecting a building. However, the strenuous task shouldn’t be taken lightly because it’s the plumbing your building will have for a long time. You wouldn’t want your credibility ruined just because the drains are clogged or dirty. With RIDGID’s ® Drain cleaning machine, cleaning drains are easy and long-lasting. Plus, the new RIDGID® FlexShaft™ drain cleaning machines are lightweight, so they’re easy to lug around the Jobsite without requiring extra manpower and effort.

5. POWERTOOLS Of course, no job site is complete without power tools. Your workers need superior strength when drilling through walls, setting a foundation, and more. It’s the heavy-duty equipment every job site needs. And the most premium power grade tools produced only by Dewalt, Bosch, and Stanley. These brands focus on giving your men the power they need in building houses or skyscrapers.

6. MECHANICAL TOOLS AND OTHERS

9. DOOR HARDWARE SOLUTIONS

Another must-have product every job site needs are mechanical tooling kits and ancillaries. There are plenty of brands in the market but only a few stood out when tested and proven: Proto, Facom, Stanley, and Tactix mechanical tools.

Doors are essential parts of any infrastructure, residential or commercial. So if you’re in a job site, the right door hardware solutions should be kept in your inventory.

They’ve created remarkable products such as the PROTO® Tether- ready tools, lanyards and attachment points with retrofitting capabilities. The complete and cost-efficient Facom® CM.160A 527Pc Mechanical Tool Set. The perfect basic tools every job site needs.

Baldwin, Domakaba, and Yale are well-known choices for door hardware. They offer great varieties of styles, affordable hardware, and even manufactures customized door materials. Chubbsafes is an exceptional safety vault for your valuable items at any given jobsite.

10. PLUMBING SOLUTIONS

The STANLEY® 28 in. FATMAX® Structural Foam Toolbox which can handle medium to large mechanical tools made from durable thermoplastic resin.

Plumbing is an important matter for every job site. Without proper plumbing, your building is in danger of flooding or water damage. That’s an even bigger issue for the future.

And lastly, the Tactix® power tool accessories, which have a longer than usual lifespan from most power tool accessories.

Get it right today with Dyson or Delta plumbing solutions. They provide high-grade piping systems and materials for both buildings and houses. They last longer and offer the more cost-efficient prices compared to other products in the market.

7. LIGHTING SOLUTIONS No job site is complete without lighting solutions. If not, it can pose hazardous threats for you and your workers. We’re talking about men working through the day and the dark of night, so the lighting equipment you should have in your arsenal has excellent quality. Pelican® is now offering the 9490 Remote Area Lighting System (RALS), which is a mobile lighting solution you can whip out any time you want. It has over 6000 lumens and 3 preset light levels. The perfect lighting for construction in dark areas.

8. MATERIAL HANDLING SOLUTIONS Another product every construction site need is a storage space for their materials and tools. Proper storage is vital in any job site, especially when taking tools into account. You wouldn’t want any important equipment to go amiss when you need it the most. For great storage solutions, trust in Storageworks, Durham, Stanley, or Toh. These four brands manufacture great material handling solutions. All of them highly durable with a flexible price range for any budget. 16

11. CLEANING SOLUTIONS Cleaning time is the signal your job is near its end. Finish your new infrastructure with the best cleaning solutions out there from RIDGID ®, Nilfisk, or Viper. They can scrub your job site clean and ready for its occupants. Especially Nilfisk ® which is an established leader in cleaning technology. They offer a wide range of industrial vacuums, sweepers, and scrubbers in the market today. So remember, before starting work at your job site, tick off every single product we mentioned above for a better construction job. It’ll save you both time and effort in the long haul. Apart from efficiency, having all these products also promote the well-being of your workers. Where to Buy? Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. is the largest authorized distributor of the best industrial hardware solution brands in the Philippines.

Edsa Corner Shaw Boulevard Mandaluyong City, Philippines Phone +632 6364895 Phone +632 6364896 About CBK Hardware For almost a hundred years, a family’s surname has become synonymous to the country’s biggest hardware supply company. Co Ban Kiat Hardware Incorporated, of the Cobankiat family has a regular client network of more than 1,500 industrial organizations; 1,600 traditional community hardware stores, and 584 home building specialty chain of stores across Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. This ever-growing conglomerate traces its humble roots to Manila Chinatown, as a pioneer enterprise started by family’s patriarch, Mr. Cobankiat in 1920. Despite the ruins of World War II, the business goes back to its feet in 1948, rebuilding a storefront from the very same spot where it was known for three decades. This ever-growing conglomerate traces its humble roots to Manila Chinatown, as a pioneer enterprise started by family’s patriarch, Mr. Cobankiat in 1920. Despite the ruins of World War II, the business goes back to its feet in 1948, rebuilding a storefront from the very same spot where it was known for three decades. While the Filipinos continue to rebuild their lives post war, CBK Hardware sees the opportunity to introduce the retail concept once unheard for in hardware industry. The Hardware Workshop Store is the fruit if this endeavor. CBK Hardware further cemented its legendary distribution channel with the creation of Coby’ Design Center in Edsa Shangi La in 1996, a specialty store that caters to discriminating taste of modern Filipinos.

To shop online, visit https://www.cbkhardware.com/ Co Ban Kiat Hardware, Inc. Ground Floor Cobankiat Building II 231 Juan Luna St. Binondo Manila, Philippines. Phone +632 2476557 Phone +632 2432734 Coby’s Designer Center Unit 467 level 4 Shangri-La Plaza

In 1997, Mr. Johnny Cobankiat, the 4th generation Cobankiat leader, set another milestone for the company when he brings a franchise of Ace Hardware USA to the Philippines, and signs up CBK Hardware as one of its major suppliers. This further expanded into delivering quality world class products nearer to families of Filipino overseas workers in the countryside. A century’s excellence can quickly pass, and guided by the vision to be the largest network supplier of the biggest global brands in the hardware industry, CBK Hardware resolve to source the best products to supply its customers anytime and every time. 17

2019

Renewable Trends & Forecast

06 6

An unstoppable mileage for renewable technology will be witnessed this year as the recent advancements made will be more responsive to global challenges such as threats of climate change and the increasing demands of the growing population. It cannot be denied that the previous year reached a milestone as more companies are engaging to practices that promote sustainability. Â

owever, despite the efforts made by renewable leaders, there are dilemmas that could not be swept easily or cannot just be undone. Because of that, scientists, researchers, and engineers have targeted avenues that will contribute greater impact when implemented. These projects are aimed to create results on a larger scale by incorporating renewable technology into peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daily activities.

The future of our lives is tied not only to technological progress but also to the response made by humans to the progressing climate change. More and more business leaders are innovating ways because they, too, are not exempted to the detrimental effects of environmental degradation they often get the blame for. Trends in the renewable sector will focus mainly on efficient functionality, corporate responsibility, and compliance with environmental standards.

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Another technology that will

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ting the market, making way for potential investors, lenders, and banks to become a partner of companies and organizations on their sustainable projects.

make noise this year is the need for energy

Energy management will be a top priority in the commercial sector as digitization and convergence of data are being used to provide insights on how industries are utilizing energy. On the other hand, funding renewable projects will be more accessible as open energy financing is hit-

8 22

Another technology that will make noise this year is the need for energy storage solutions. One way to meet the increasing demands is to build sources designed to store and provide energy when power grids malfunctioned. Regions who experience frequent power interruptions due to weather conditions are expected

storage solutions.

C O V E R

S T O R Y

to adopt this technology. This is entirely achievable as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;blockchainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; allows people to control their energy consumption through an auditable encrypted ledger that can record credit histories, energy consumption, and allow trading of energy among households.

More than being in the mainstream, renewable energy such as solar and wind are becoming a much-preferred source of power. It has become a competitive asset of nations all around the world. As markets for renewable keep on growing, it will not only balance the grid, lower prices and improve performance but will also yield opportunities for economic growth and development.

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

Stricter Compliance to Environmental standards Political agreements were made in the previous years among countries to ensure that each nation is taking their part in sustainability. Following that, stringent mandatory schemes are being implemented. In the UK, companies are made to comply with Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) and the minimum energy efficiency standard (MEES) to ensure that they are practicing and promoting energy efficiency. Surely, other regions in the world will follow these footprints and 2019 will be a very challenging year for companies to meet the requirements.

More than being in the mainstream, renewable energy such as solar and wind are becoming a much-preferred source of power

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Electric vehicles are also in the running of becoming mandatory in different countries. Programs are being made to promote EV and educate people about the advantages of acquiring one. Although shifting to EV will not be that fast, authorities are enacting laws and publishing deadlines to finally electrify public transportation and eventually reduce the need for fuel. One example is the action made by an electric company in Hawaii that created an ‘electrification of transportation strategic roadmap’ to boost the market for EV and meet their goals of making transportation a hundred-percent powered by renewable fuel in the year 2025. This goes hand in

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hand in with creating and modernizing more green power sources.

On the other hand, more debates on the use of alternative energy will uproar. The government in countries are pushing for coal, one of the major causes of global warming, to still be part of the next generation of energy solutions through clean-coal technology. There is a strong opposition to this narrative as many still doubt this isn’t clean enough to be part of the solution. Also, researchers are not eliminating the possibility that the traditional grid might

Electric vehicles are also in the running of becoming mandatory in different countries.

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Business leaders are turning their

slow down and adversely affect the transition to green energy as some reforms, regulations, and legislative actions are still shaky.

heads now

Intensive to renewable Corporate Responsibility energy to make it a part of their corporate responsibility

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Business leaders are turning their heads now to renewable energy to make it a part of their corporate responsibility, following actions made by tech giants such as Google, Amazon, and Apple. Growth in this area is a very much impressive venture of companies. Consumers are now being concerned not just with the products and services companies provide but with how

C O V E R

S T O R Y

CMY

Regional Office: LG Electronics Gulf FZE, P.O Box 61445, Dubai. Tel: +971 4 279 9222, UAE, Mr. Amjad Abu Alika, Tel: +971 50 450 9808, email: amjad.abualika@lge.com; Fortune International Trading LLC, Mr. Wail Halbouni, Tel: +971 50 481 3570, email: fortintl@emirates.net.ae; Ghantoot Trading, Mr. Nour Haboush, Tel: +971 50 109 4109, email: nour.h@ghantootgroup.ae; District Cooling Company, Mr. Ahmed Henedi, Tel: +971 50 658 4832, email: ahmed@districtcoolingcompany.com; Al Yousuf Electronics, Mr. Moitra, Tel: +971 50 457 6170, email: pmoitra@alyousuf.com; Bahrain, AJM Kooheji and Sons, Mr. Jayachandran, Tel: +973 36888801, email: v.jayachandran@ajmkooheji.com: Al Babtain Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Co., Mr. Naji Kataya, Tel: +965 5 051 5771, email: nkataya@albabtaingroup.com,kw; BLK, Mr. Imad Rhayel, Tel: +965 5 157 1229, email: irhayel@blk.com.kw; Oman, Oman Gulf Enterprise, Mr. Narender Kumar, Tel: +968 9 747 4505, email: narenderk@otegroup.com; Aspire Projects and Service, Mr. Vivek Wagh, Tel: +968 99357694, email: vivekwagh@aspireoman.com; Azerbaijan, NBC LLC., Mr. Elkhan Sadikhov, Tel: +994 50 216 3363, email: elkhan.sadikhov@nbc.com; Al-Con Maxiwell Group, Mr. Vagif Alexperov, Tel: + 994 50 216 2092, email: maxiwellbaku@inbox.ru; Armenia/Georgia, ARAY Gulf, Mr. Vilson Melikjanyan, Tel: +374 9 307 7755, email: vilson@aray.am; Yemen, Modern House Exhibition, Mr. Khaled Jabr, Tel: +967 71 172 0202, email: mail@mhe-yemen.com; Pakistan, Iceberg Industries (Lucky Goldstar), Mr. Imran Jamil Khan, Tel: +923 21 277 6100, email: ceo@icebergindustries.net

Why Everyone N e e d s To S u p p o r t T h e S h i f t To C l e a n Energy

With the rise of demand for renewable energy, the future of industries such as oil and gas becomes uncertain - although it remains the same for renewable energy as sev-

eral companies and organizations face challenges in pursuing production of clean energy.

BEST STORIES OF 2019

hings are looking up for the renewable energy sector as we enter a brand new year. Several nations have created changes to use renewables to power up homes, industries and offices. For the bulk of 2017, inspiring stories and updates were reported - creating hope to everyone as effects of global warming pose as a threat to every living being. As we start the new year, letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s take a look at what to expect in the energy sector and why it matters to get involved in this pressing matter. This 2018, several companies across the globe want to focus on energy efficiency and fossil fuel alternatives. With the rise of demand for renewable energy, the future of industries such as oil and gas becomes uncertain - although it remains the same for renewable energy as several companies and organizations face challenges in pursuing production of clean energy.

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

BEST STORIES OF 2019

Despite the uncertainty of the policies for renewable energy under the Trump administration, demand for renewables was shown to increase and Asian countries have shown interest in converting to renewables, spearheading this important movement. Several Asian markets in India, Malaysia and the Philippines started to expand their businesses in renewables, while China was

reported to have more than 40 percent of capacity growth in global renewable energy in 2016. As several countries start to expand on renewables, others will soon follow to keep up with the increasing demand for renewable energy. Expect global renewables capacity to double in the next 10 years.

Why It Matters To Shift To Renewables Most countries have already experienced the harmful impact of global warming - from the rise in sea level to frequent occurrences of deadly storms and drought. Due to the global warming emissions brought about by several industries in the energy sector, these emissions endanger our living conditions.

Shifting to renewable energy offers us an opportunity to save the environment and our communities as renewable energy resources produce little to no global warming emissions. According to the US Department of Energyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), renewable energy can aid in the reduction of emis-

sions in the electricity sector by 81 percent. In relation to the decrease in global warming emissions, the health of the general public will improve drastically. Pollution produced by coal and natural gas plants has lead to several health problems in several communities. These problems include cancer, neurological damage, heart attacks and other serious problems. Another reason why the public needs to shift to renewable energy is the resourcesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ability to replenish the supply of energy. While the shift is still on its early phase, studies have shown that renewable energy resources are capable of providing power for several communities. In line with this, renewable energy may require high capital cost but its low operating cost make up for it. This results to a more stable price over time. Lastly, a shift to renewable energy gives more opportunities for companies to hire more people, thus, providing more jobs. Compared to technologies in the fossil fuel sector, renewable energy technology such as that of solar power requires more labor, making it a valuable factor in improving the economy as well.

The Obstacles It Faces In The Market While the benefits of renewable energy make shifting more inviting, several barriers have made the shift difficult in the energy sector. Setting politics aside, organizations and companies often consider these barriers before pursuing their shift to renewables. Renewable energy may have cheaper operating costs but it requires a high capital investment for it to be efficient and competitive in the market. From the installations of solar and wind farms to high construction costs, converting to renewable energy may not be possible for institutions and companies that have limited budget. However, recent developments in its technology have made capital costs cheaper compared to its cost in the previous years (or decades). Another obstacle renewable energy shift faces is its market entry. With key players such as coal, nuclear and natural gas holding majority of the energy market power, the new technology offered in using renewable energy may be considered risky for most businesses. Competing with big power players with a mature, well-established business model can be disadvantageous for industries promoting the usage of renewable energy resources. The only way for the renewable energy industry to boom is when governments and big corporations support clean en49

BEST STORIES OF 2019

ergy by investing on it.

renewable energy resources. One argument presented by Over the years, several re- these opponents is its reliabilcords have shown the progress ity to provide enough power for and developments in the renew- nations. Contrary to these misable energy sector. This good conceptions, resources such news threatens several renew- as solar and wind are proven able energy opponents, which to be highly reliable, safer and often results to spreading reli- more accessible compared to ability misconceptions about coal, gas and nuclear.

Accessibility On The Market According to Colin Beaney, Global Industry Director for Energy & Utilities at IFS, renewables will have a huge impact on the energy and utility market this 2018. With every progress made in renewables industry, 50

a huge improvement will be noticeable on its technology. It becomes smarter and more importantly, it becomes affordable because of its lower construction, operating and maintenance costs.

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

What To Expect Several nations have picked up the idea of turning waste into energy, as waste becomes a major problem in managing it. With more waste produced, landfill areas are expected to widen and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s becoming a burden to cities such as New Delhi. Now, the Indian government is starting to support plans of building a waste-to-energy plant that could help with their waste management. China has also put importance in converting its waste to energy. An example is China Everbright Internationalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s installation of its eighteenth waste-to-energy project in the Shandong Province.

companies will be able to improve their energy production. Storage technology will play a crucial role in the progress of the renewable energy sector in the energy market.

Another trend this year would be upgrading several aging wind farms. Given that wind energy is one of the earliest technologies used in renewables, several companies would like to ensure the longevity of the wind farms, along with improving its efficiency and operational costs. By adding energy storage to its features, these

Shifting to renewable energy gives more opportunities

for

companies to hire more people, thus, providing more jobs.

BEST STORIES OF 2019

In a report published by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, it shared:

The global energy storage market will double six times between 2016 and 2030, rising to a total of 125 gigawatts/305 gigawatt-hours. This is a similar trajectory to the remarkable expansion that the solar industry went through from 2000 to 2015, in which the share of photovoltaics as a percentage of total generation doubled seven times. Eight countries will lead the market, with 70 percent of capacity to be installed in the U.S., China, Japan, India, Germany, U.K., Australia and South Korea. Energy storage, both utility-scale and behind-the-meter, will be a crucial source of flexibility throughout

this period and will be essential to integrating increasing levels of renewable energy.

Several reports have shown that the global capacity of renewables has increased over the years. In BMI’s recent Global Renewables Outlook, renewable energy production is predicted to double between 2016 and 2026. Now, it’s starting to become a major force in the energy market for big companies as it made up more than half of the world’s new power generation capacity. With a goal to achieve the Paris Agreement goals of keeping global warming below 2 degree Celsius, global insurers will more likely help achieve this goal by investing more on renewable energy instead of supporting coal-fired power plants. While nothing can be certain on today’s policies on renewable energy, the future is still bright given the recent developments of its technology. May it bring progress on our slow but steady shift to clean energy. -end-

-end-

Cyber Attacks Pose Risks in

Renewable Energy Industr y

There is an urgent need for an effective cyber defense to avoid catastrophic losses. Although there are myriads of advantages from technological advancement, there are also downsides that need the attention of the authorities. In this world connected by technology, even the renewable industry is exposed to cyber attacks.

The number of entry points for hackers of oil, gas, solar power and other energyrelated renewable industry has deliberately increased. This poses a huge threat since it may result in the shutdown of operations and even damage to expensive equipment.

BEST STORIES OF 2019

Electricity production from renewable energy sources has increased from 19 percent in 2006 and 24 percent in 2016. The boost of the usage of renewable energy around the globe is a positive thing. However, it still remains vulnerable to cyber attacks. The shift towards the use of wind and solar energy reduces dependency on oil and gas imports, which are susceptible to geopolitical 64

influence. But this does not ensure sustained supply of energy since wind and solar energy needs advanced energy storage solutions. Like oil and gas, this is also unguarded from hackers.

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

Major Cyber Attacks In recent years, there are already recorded cyber attacks which is a wakeup call for energy companies to invest in cyber defense. This way it can reduce, if not totally eliminate, the entry of cyber attackers for renewable energy. Hacking group “Dragonfly” attacked Europe in 2013 which compromised their industrial control systems. The group infected the renewable energy companies with malware that is designed to gather intelligence. However, investigations reveal that the said malware also has the ability to take control of physical systems, risking a huge population of people. Meanwhile, in 2015, an electricity distribution grid in Ukraine was affected by a malware called “KillDisk” and “BlackEnergy.” This sophisticated malware resulted in the shutdown of electricity affecting about 225,000 consumers. Due to the severe software damage, the attack has caused, it took months before the electricity grid was fully restored. Solar energy is also not

secure. This needs attention since there is a large number of solar energy utilization in the US alone. There is an increase in the usage of solar energy since prices are low even for its inverters, trackers, and modules.

destructiveness. Hence, it is imperative to build up their defenses before an attack could result in catastrophic losses.

While the renewable energy sector is not yet secured, attacks may still increase in frequency and 65

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ybersecurity for distributed energy resources (DER) is significant to avoid more detrimental attacks. What could be done to increase security and protect renewable energy from hackers? Energy infrastructure operators should undergo training and should be fully aware of the risks. Proper training on how to deal with cyber attacks could help lessen the impact of malware which may result in massive physical damage. Private energy companies can also work hand-in-hand with the government to guard their institution from hacks. A public-private partnership with established trust can share confidential cyber attack information that can help create strategic plans on how to avert hackers. In California, there is an increased focus on cybersecurity. The DER Cybersecurity Workgroup is formed whose primary goal is to create a collection of best practices which can then be used to develop national and international DER cybersecurity standards. Since there are grid support functions in Californiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rule 21, a Smart Inverter Working Group was also created to ensure that inverter manufacturers can meet cyber defense requirements and grid support functions. 68

Inverter manufacturers should fend off from publishing default passwords in manuals since this will allow unsecured access not only to sensitive data but also to control parameters. The use of low-cost and inferior networking equipment should also be avoided since these have weak security and may open the door to data encryption. Best practices should be done in order to avoid security threats. Passwords should not be published or shared. System owners should formulate a unique password immediately after installation. Data transmitted by inverters and other equipment should be encrypted for added security.

The shift towards the use of wind and solar energy reduces dependency on oil and gas imports, which are susceptible to geopolitical influence.

BEST STORIES OF 2019

Safeguarding Renewable Energy

mily Hwang, application engineering manager of Yaskawa Solectria Solar, said that security should be considered all the time starting from PV site development. This way, security can be integrated into the early stag-

es of any renewable energy project. Cyber adversaries have more motives for attacks. That is why there is an urgent need to stay ahead of the villains in cyberspace by taking necessary steps to improved

COVER STORY

cybersecurity. It is also imperative that industries will continue to anticipate risks so that defensive strategies can be created prior to any attack. No one would like to see any vast damage to properties and life loss due to cyber attacks. Hence, it is hoped that there will be an effective cyber defense for energy networks before anything undesirable happens. -end-

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Understanding Renewable Energy Using Virtual Reality

You can now go near wind turbines to examine and maintain them with the help of AR and VR Great news for those who want to be a wind turbine technician -- There is now a cheaper and safer option for your training. The Fife College Immersive Hybrid Reality lab which

opened in 2017 in Scotland introduced a virtual reality system that allows students to troubleshoot into the topmost part of the nacelle on a seven-megawatt offshore wind turbine without having to actu-

BEST STORIES OF 2019

ally go anywhere near it. All they have to do is wear a special goggle to feel that they are near a wind turbine and perform repairs by following manuals and using real tools. Wind turbines are continuously getting bigger in size as developments are introduced. They are now known to be the largest moving structure made by man. Because of its size, it will be difficult for people to fully understand them unless they encounter wind turbines up close, but thanks to VR personal contact is no longer mandatory. Still, the experience will let you feel the impact of a wind turbine so it will be easier to understand it. The virtual environment that mimics the wind noise produced by a turbine and even weather condition was developed by ORE Catapult in cooperation with Scottish public-private initiative Energy Skills Partnership and animation studio Animmersion U.K. Virtual reality immerses people to a world that shuts out the physical world while augmented reality includes digital elements to a live view using a smartphoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s camera. Because the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) is more cost efficient and safer as compared to sending trainees on site, the renewable energy 80

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

sector is now joining the ranks of oil and gas, aerospace, nuclear, and construction industries as primary users of VR technology for training. This is because VR helps familiarize students with the kind of environment he or she can expect before actually going to the site, while AR can train students the processes of assembly sequencing, tolerance measurement, and tightening torque values.

VR as Sales Tool Aside from using VR to train students, the offshore wind industry sees it as tool to attract market in exhibition stands. Turbine maker MHI Vestas external communication consultant Michael Morris said

that accessibility is one of the challenges that the offshore wind industry turbines face. He explained that there are only a few people who get the chance to personally see the gigantic turbines because these can be found in remote

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areas of the North Sea and are placed over 100 meters. MHI Vestas has conference stations where visitors are asked to wear harnesses, protective vests and other safety gears, and headsets before going in a tour with a guide around a virtual nacelle. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When we need to show people what the turbines look like and how they operate, VR is undoubtedly the best way. Thousands of people have experienced this film over the past few years, and the feedback has been overwhelmingly positive,â&#x20AC;? Morris said. Dutch wind energy consultancy company Bosch & Van Rijn can attest to this because they have had their fair share of experiences wherein shareholders are against the use of wind turbines because they are scared of it. The use of VR allows people to experience the big structures, understand the impact they hold on the landscape, and hear the noise they will actually produce. By taking away the fears they have because of what they imagination tells them help make their perception turn into positive. Because of this technology, stakeholders and customers can now understand the benefits of solar and wind technology while students can now collaborate and learn without having to physically be there. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It would be reasonable to see all advanced engineering 84

The use of VR allows people to experience the big structures, understand the impact they hold on the landscape, and hear the noise they will actually produce

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industries to be routinely using VR and AR within the next five to 10 years,” he said. Anne Schipper, junior consultant for wind energy at Bosch & Van Rijn, a Dutch wind energy consultancy company said that aside from these benefits, the VR experience also creates positive feelings for wind turbines among people who encountered them virtually. Because they enjoyed the VR experience, they have also labelled it with wind turbines. This is what Schipper call the two-factor theory of emotion. 90

“I was very excited before I started my VR experience and felt physiologically aroused by the flying movements I made, but all I could talk about was how cool it was to stand on a wind turbine, how much I enjoyed the view, and how I had to use my whole body to be able to see the entire wind turbine. The arousal was due to the VR, but I cognitively labelled it to the wind turbines,” Schipper explained. -end-

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How SunSmart is the Smartest Renewable Energy Solution in Asia Sunsmart power coupleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inspirational story

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no surprise that the planet has seen better days. The introduction of power and electricity, while revolutionary for holistic development in various areas, has also gradually infringed upon the quality of Earth itself. The many power supplies, while integral in everyday human life, is also unsustainable to say the least. The amount of these generators would be acceptable, if many people could afford to have light and power surge through their homes. The fact of the matter is actually the opposite. Many communities around the globe are still very much in the literal and figurative dark, especially in the Philippines. Needless to say, the Philippines is still a third-world 96

country. While it is quite developed in the modern sense of the world, there exists a large gap between socio-economic classes A and B, and those in the CDE group. That said, the Philippines is riddled with communities with insufficient electricity, light, and power. This is a problem SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc. aims to solve. Incorporated in the Philippines in year 2016 by founder, chairman, and CEO Mr. William Che Hon Ngai, SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc. was birthed from the electricity challenges in the rural and off grid areas of the Philippines where electricity is always scarce, pricey, and unsustainable.

BEST STORIES OF 2019 These areas are constantly in flux, gaining powers and losing it via frequent brownouts and blackouts. Yet, communities and towns with unstable power connection such as these are considered the “lucky” ones, as most other towns have no electricity supplies at all.

and concluded that every single Filipino deserves access to a device that is portable, compact, user-friendly, modular, and affordable, and that can give them clean, sustainable electricity. This device is known as the ISP or Integrated Solar Power Technology.

Together with William Che Hon Ngai’s wife and company President, Jenny Lin Maaño-Ngai, they have adapted to the Philippine lifestyle

SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc. is the sole and exclusive worldwide distributor of state-of-the-art solar devices and solutions.

These technological wonders have come from its affiliated manufacturing teams and brilliant research and development companies in China. With machines such as intelligent mobile generators, intelligent energy storage systems, mini grid hybrid power stations, and more, they are stepping closer to achieving their goals of giving the masses more accessible power. For instance, their i-SmartBlack Solar PV Panel Systems have an integrated solar power system that utilizes mono-crystalline silicone black solar PV panels. These panels can maximize its potential to extract power from sunlight, even when sunlight is low and weak. They also have presence along the streets with their integrated solar and wind turbine LED streetlights, making sure night drivers are safe with clean, sustainable light. All SunSmart systems are capable with the following A.I. optimization solution: they employ drone, data solution, security control, and data acquisition, as well as an effective energy management system, ensuring the quality of their service is always top-notch. Speaking of their service, SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc. guarantees their customers that their production is efficient, their

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Quality Built in • UV stabilized, aesthetically pleasing black anodized frame • Supported by major mounting structure manufacturers • Easily accessible grounding points on all four corners for fast installation • Proven junction box technology with 12 AWG PV wire to work with transformerless inverters • Quality locking MC4 plug-in connectors to provide safe and quick connections

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supplies are reliable, their delivery has impeccable timing, their operations are smooth, and their maintenance and repair is of the highest quality they can promise. This company is at the forefront when it comes to providing excellent production and supply for the present and future demand of customers. Aforementioned systems are also doubly secured with the registration of trademark and patent in the global Intellectual Property Office (IPO). SunSmart’s products niche features are also known as follows. These machines are integrated, intelligent, and innovative. The name “SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc.” is well known in the solar devices and 102

solutions industry as one of the progenitors of “ISP”, or Integrated Solar Power Technology. One of the company’s greatest achievements is ideating for the production and providence of simple, more easily understood solar power devices and solution systems in order to further lessen the hassle of users by gifting them with a solar solution that is more integrated, mobile, and multifunctional, among other features. Truly, the company has been completing objectives left and right. In fact, SunSmart was able to boost its supply and sales of their products in just 3 years by creating solid dealerships

in different regions in the Philippines, Nigeria, South Africa, Indonesia, and other countries. One of the places SunSmart is most prominent in is Mabalacat, Pampanga, where its 1-hectare showplace firmly and proudly stands. This location houses SunSmart’s renewable and sustainable products. Not only is this

grand showplace the site in which SunSmart’s products are held, it is also a testament to the company’s commitment to clean, better energy—it is efficient with its power costs due to the fact that its main source of electricity comes from the integrated solar PV rooftop power systems and, in just a few months, the Sun103

Smart engineers will install their i-Smart Mini Grid Hybrid Power Station to become even more efficient. Currently, SunSmart is doing everything in its power to deliver the best quality service using the best quality tools and products. This staunchness has allowed them to build private and public schools and hospitals, island resort developments, private establishments, residential houses, real estate properties, community townships, solar street lighting projects with local municipalities, and co-generation with direct utilities and LGUs, among countless others. SunSmartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s love for other people begun in the heart of its Founder, Chairman, and CEO Mr. William Che Hon Ngai, who firmly believed that, as a solar entrepreneur, this industry is rife with opportuni104

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

ties that result in positive corporate social impact to the entire world. When asked about his vision for the company and the world, Mr. William Che Hon Ngai looks forward to contribute and spread more positivity to the world around him. As he puts it, “To go, To Do and To create a 100% all renewable powered development which is Possible with the right technology such as of SunSmart that will drastically bring down and stabilize the cost of electricity, resolve efficiently and effectively power problems of the country, overarch the goal of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions that harms the environment and contribute on the long term global climate change adaptation programs.” It goes without saying, but SunSmart Solar Power Technology Inc. is heading on to a brighter tomorrow. They continue to help solve the problem of scarce electricity and power in needful communities while adhering to the laws of nature—truly, choosing to go green is and will always be a noble pursuit,

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SunSmartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s love for other people begun in the heart of its Founder, Chairman, and CEO Mr. William Che Hon Ngai, who firmly believed that, as a solar entrepreneur, this industry is rife with opportunities that result in positive corporate social impact to the entire world.

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especially for big companies in the industry of power, energy, and technology.

SunSmart’s Lucky 9 Iconic Projects 1. VILLA REMEDIOS GARDEN RESORT 2. CHRIST THE PRINCE OF PEACE PARISH 3. SAPANG BIABAS BRGY. HALL 4. CONPEREY INTEGRATED LEARNING SCHOOL (installing) 5. COMSITE INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY (installing) 6. RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 7. i-Smart Solar Mini Grid 1MW – China 8. i-Smart Solar Mini Grid 20kW – China 9. i-Smart Solar Mini Grid 2MW – China -end-

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Trivia About SunSmart SunSmart solar systems only use i-Smart Black MonoCrystalline Black Silicone Solar PV Panels with efficiency of 17.25% up to 22%, which can harvest optimum sunlight â&#x20AC;&#x153;even at low and weak light conditionsâ&#x20AC;? and can be tailor fit to the shape and size of the rooftop. This means that SunSmart is on top of being efficiently for the whole company, utilizing their tools and machines in their own facilities.

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Apps that will help you save money and start up a new business all while you are saving our beloved Mother Earth

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BEST STORIES OF 2019 It has been quite some time now ever since humans opened their doors to the Earth-friendly concept of renewable energy. With the disturbing depletion of the world’s supply of fossil fuels, opting to use the sun, the wind, the geothermal, and other renewable energies has been one of technology’s greatest breakthroughs. Little by little, more households and

corporations are starting to convert to these clean energy sources. And with the rise of innovations in renewable energy comes the rise of mobile applications that are beneficial to both the customers and the energy companies. Here are six of the most helpful apps you ought to install in your mobile devices.

1. Global Atlas Pocket Considered as the “only global tool of its kind”, this app developed by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has been helping hundreds and thousands of renewable energy investors ever since its launch in 2015. Basically, what Global Atlas Pocket does is providing a comprehensive calculation of possible investment opportunities in solar, geothermal, wind, bioenergy, hydropower, and ocean energy in a certain location. Extracting data from 1,000 maps provided by 50 data centers in no less than 60 world governments, the app provides users with the best hotspots for particular kinds of renewable energy and how viable that location is in producing said energy source. With the massive information this app has to offer, more investors are encouraged to venture into the renewable energy business, making the world’s energy supply greater and more Earth-friendly. 124

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

2. Windspire Me Solely dedicated to Windspire wind turbines, Winspire Me can measure the wind speeds produced by these turbines with just one tap on your smartphones. Simply hold your mobiles up in the air with the microphone facing the wind, and let the app do its magic. It even gives you the option to post the wind speed on a map and share it with everybody. Aside from wind speed, the

app also gives users an estimated of the power production of the turbines and the amount of carbon dioxide these can save. Although Windspire Me is just a creative tool for Windspire, it makes the public generally aware of how wind energy can greatly impact the environment.

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3. Solar Checklist As obvious as its name, Solar Checklist is a checklist for solar panel installers and businesses to make sure their job is documented properly and done according to standards. The app features a detailed procedure to solar panel installation, updated technical help, integrated barcode scanner, and options to link photos. Solar Checklist can greatly help businesses

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to monitor the job done and make sure everything is of the highest quality. Better energy production comes from installations that meet, if not exceed, expected standards.

4. Project Sunroof Project Sunroof is a nifty app for homeowners that encourages them to install solar panels on their roofs. This can help them be aware of the amount of solar power they can produce if they would opt to convert to solar energy. Aside from that, the app calculates how much they can cut off from their electricity bill with this simple life-changing decision. Just like that! With its advanced 3D modeling feature, it is able to compute how many solar panels your roof can accommodate, the sunâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s position throughout the year and provide detailed considerations on the cloud cover and temperature in the specific neighborhood. Having a current analyzing power of about 43 million rooftops, thousands of possible customers are just a few clicks away from getting their own rooftops evaluated for solar suitability. 129

Although Windspire Me is just a creative tool for Windspire, it makes the public generally aware of how wind energy can greatly impact the environment.

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5. Mapdwell Somewhat similar to Project Sunroof, Mapdwell, developed by MIT researchers, also provides an estimate of a cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s solar power capability by analyzing each rooftop. Simply enter a specific address and the app will give you an installation cost estimate, how long (in years) will you earn back this cost, how much carbon offset can be produced with this installation, and some details on the ideal panel tilt and the number of panels a roof can accommodate. It has greatly expanded its services both in Chile and in the US, analyzing a handful of cities and major metro areas.

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6. Windfarm Locator With an iPhone or iPad, you can now locate any windfarm nearby or even across the globe. It provides real-time information on the wind power any wind turbine generates and the model and number of turbines in the wind farm. Each wind farm in the app varies in color according to their sizes. One neat detail this app offers is an estimate of a specific windfarmâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy production within a year and the number of houses this generated power can power. -end-

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As drawn in previous points, renewable energies would not be able to meet the increasing demand. The total world energy demand is about 400 quadrillion British Thermal Units (BTUs) annually. One ‘BTU’ is about the energy and heat generated by a match. Oil, coal and natural

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gas supply about 350 quadrillion BTUs. Oil provides most of this, around 41 percent of the world’s total energy supplies. Coal provides 24 percent and natural gas provides the remaining 22 percent.

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Energy Sourcesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Impact to Existence

All energy sources have some impact on our environment. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas is more harmful than renewable energy sources by most processes, including air and water pollution, damage to public health, wildlife and habitat loss. However, renewable sources such as wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower also have environmental impacts, some of which are significant. 142

A notable number of countries around the world have pledged to go renewable in the next 10-20 years. On the other hand, countries notorious for their enormous amounts of carbon emissions have also pledged to severely cut down their greenhouse emission rate. This has resulted in an accelerated focus on constructing renewable energy plants. The objective of these pledges is to reduce

COVER STORY

the harmful effects of carbon emissions on the planet. According to International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the total renewable power sector net additions recorded in 2017 reached new highs. Data from a report published by IRENA shows that hydro energy led the global installed capacity by

301.8 GW, followed by wind at 115.4 GW, solar energy at 38.2 GW, bioenergy at 13.5 GW and geothermal at 3.5 GW. The exact type and intensity of environmental impacts varies depending on the specific technology used, the geographic location and a number of other factors.

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Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity

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The total world energy demand is about 400 quadrillion British Thermal Units (BTUs) annually.

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Environmental Issues Linked with Energy Sources Understanding the current and potential environmental issues associated with each renewable energy source, we can yield steps to effectively avoid or minimize these impacts as they become a larger portion of our electric supply. Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. Wind is also abundant, inexhaustible and affordable which makes it a viable and large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. Despite its vast potential, there are a variety of environmental impacts associated with wind power generation that should be recognized and mitigated. The fact that oil is a finite material is not a problem.

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RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

Every material is finite. Life is all about taking the theoretically finite but practically limitless materials in nature and creatively turning them into useful resources. Fossil Fuels are originally formed from plants and animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago and became buried deep beneath the Earthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s surface. These then collectively transformed

into the combustible materials that we use today for fuel. The earliest known fossil fuel deposits are from about 500 million years ago, when most of the major groups of animals first appeared on Earth. The later fossil fuels, such as peat or lignite coal began forming from about five million years ago. -end153

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Renewable energy usage is soaring quickly on a global scale, slowly combating the adverse effects of unsustainable energy and buttressing against the speedy rise of climate change. Wind, solar energy, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass are the most common types of naturally-replenishing, theoretically infinite sources of renewable energy. While this steadily growing trend is grounds for hope for the planet, the population working in renewable energy faces a number of per156

ils unique to this ever-growing industry. Compared to urban offices, the novelty of working in renewable resources may exacerbate these hazards. One of the more perilous fields under renewable resources is wind. Installed all across the nation, wind turbines are as intimidating as they are lofty, and green jobbers working in wind ought to exercise extreme caution when atop these mills. Labelled as a high-risk job for most, the majority of fatalities in this field revolve around pre-

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carious falls, electrical burns, and crushing injuries, among other causes by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. These incidents have befallen linemen, electricians, and countless others. Global Wind Organization (GWO) chairman Claus Rose noted that electrical incidents happen when handling high to low-voltage equipment, resulting in electrocution and explosions.

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Rose also shed light upon things that “people don’t realize are problems,” until it’s too late, such as carrying heavy equipment in unfavorable locations that are cramped and congested. Stumbling, tripping, and colliding into various other equipment is not uncommon for one working in wine. During turbine installation, most especially, one must always be vigilant of their surroundings and take rests when necessary, avoiding fatigue as much as possible. The amount

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

of lifting large pieces of equipment alone differentiates wind from oil and gas, and other energy and resource industries. Being careless when handling and lifting equipment paves multiple ways for related injuries. Inexperienced workers with poor levels of concentration and proper handling suffer from physical traumas that, when ignored, could worsen at an unprecedented rate. In contrast, height, which is perceived as a major risk factor by the public, is very much controlled. “Sometimes there is an assumption that just because it is very high up in the air it must, by default, be a major risk area. It isn’t, because we have a very good idea of how to control it, the safety systems involved are quite well developed, and we have well-equipped turbines.” Rose says. It should then come as no surprise that safety experts are already gearing up to find the best solutions for crisis mitigation in these work sites. After all, the safety of renewable resource workers should always be the top priority. It is, according to Andy Holt, the Head of Global Projects and Services at GE Renewable Energy, a concern shared amongst all green jobbers in renewable resources. Protecting the 159

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professionals in the industry is an interest shared amongst all players within the arena. Rose states that better safety protocols are being researched and implemented by original equipment manufacturers worldwide. Safety, protection, and accountability are becoming a harder cornerstone for the OEMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s commercial strategies and communication plans, all the while following through with their promise to improve upon their own safety measures. With these plans to prevent incidents and crises currently at play, professionals in the renewable energy resource will finally have their second wind. Proliferating this culture of security in the industry is founded on sharpness of mind and sound mentality. While working in the renewable resource industry is noble in and of itself, Holt is reminding all renewable resource recruits to prioritize their own physical and mental well-beings before the planetâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, because there will always be an Earth to be taken care of. Part of creating this culture of safety is, surprisingly, the reduction of house and work site rules. According to Rose, an overabundance in house rules is indicative of poor management from the higher-ups and the workers must instead focus on improving individual and collective risk awareness. Green jobbers must pre-emptively take steps to 161

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Global Wind Organization (GWO) chairman Claus Rose noted that electrical incidents happen when handling high to low-voltage equipment, resulting in electrocution and explosions.

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clear paths, check up on risk factors, minimize potential threats, and ensure a safe environment before the actual work begins. Rules and regulations will still be present in extremely precarious positions and locations in the industry. As wind farms move further and further away from populaces and urban areas, the need for proper risk awareness campaigns and management, crisis mitigation, and more streamlined training regimen and lectures, as well as basic training in complementary skills such as first aid and medical proficiencies, for 164

prospects looking into wind and the renewable resource industry. On-site safety is a target that is ever in motion because no matter how much devising entire industries do, there will always be unforeseen threats and accidents. Despite the fact that surprises lurk around every little corner, anticipating high-risk events and devising strategies and concrete plans of mitigating threats will impact the industry in a grand way. -end-

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The renewable energy sector has failed to acknowledge the advantages that women can bring to the industry. Because of that, there is a lack of diversity in renewable energy companies. Women still belong to the minority groups and their voices are seldom heard as men continue

to dominate over them. The International Renewable Energy Agency reports that the global renewable energy employment (excluding large-scale hydropower) has reached 8.3 million in 2016. But despite this increase, women repre169

BEST STORIES OF 2019

sentation is still small. In countries under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), only 20 percent of the employees are females who work in sales and administration, engineering, and technical departments. The poor gender diversity in the industry results in a slow transition and it hinders new ideas that women could contribute. Compared to other industries, the energy sector is lagging in terms of

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diversity which affects the way the business runs. Because of this, groups like Women in Renewable Energy (WiRE) are looking for ways to advance the role and recognition of women in the sector. This will help improve the industry as females navigate change with new technologies, innovations, and ideas.

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

Does Diversity Really Matter? The first step that companies need to take is to assess how they can truly benefit from women employees. Once more females are added to the team, it can create a more diverse workplace. Apart from women, minority ethnic groups including Asians and black people should be given roles contributing to the sectorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diversity. Is this really necessary?

Working with a group comprised of like-minded individuals will result into homogenous thinking. This means that there will be a limited perspective which hinders the creation of fresh ideas. Hence, in order for a group to be effective, there should be brainstorming with different points of view from people with different experiences and backgrounds based on their gender, age, and culture. Having a good balance between the number of male

and female workers will help create a bigger picture when dealing with issues and other business-related matters. For instance, males and females has varying approach to risks. Females are more careful and cautious. With this, their inputs about how to manage health and safety in construction sites would be beneficial. Surrounding the industry with different people or with a diverse group will welcome more ideas and perspectives, making industry leaders more cognizant and receptive to other viewpoints. 171

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Why We Need More Women in the Energy Sector The renewable energy sector is still relatively new which explains why there is a current lack of diversity. This also mean that it could open its doors to more female engineers since it still needs more time to fully develop. Currently, there is an increasing global demand for energy but it is struggling due to skills shortages. However, this dilemma can be resolved if more women could be part of the business. Women can close the skills gap which will help companies keep pace with the demands of the world. The skills of females are different from men as they have a slight edge when it comes to project management, negotiation, and diplomacy. They also have the knowledge that men possess from technical know-hows like installing solar panels to subject theories like how a wind turbine works. But the greatest advantage of hiring women is their sympathetic nature towards the state of the environment and climate change. This means that they can incorporate new ideas and innovations that can help the industry tackle climate change. Since females are more concerned of this aspect, their strong pro-climate beliefs and opinions can be prominent voices to call for greater action. 173

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Women can close the skills gap which will help companies keep pace with the demands of the world

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The change can start in STEM education in students. Ambassadors and role models can also encourage students to work on this field. Role models can also help increase female visibility in the industry. This way, it would be easier to gain trust not just from the society but from the male leaders. Gender diversity in companies can produce better innovation. It is also easier to tackle the best approaches in policy based on a variety of 176

perspectives. Since women lend a unique perspective on effective solutions for sustainability, the birth of new ideas and programs in the sector can lead to its progress. Now that we realize the value of diversity and the availability of a range of skills, it is time to make a change. The renewable energy industry needs to open more opportunities for women. -end-

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Why Incorporate IoT in Renewable Energy The Internet of Things poses great potential in the smooth integration of renewable energy sources in two-way power systems. Through IoT, wind, solar, and other sources of renewable energy can be easily connected to on-site energy sources like batteries or electric vehicle charging. On top of all of that, IoT is the first step to creating a more distributed, cleaner, and intelli-

gent electric grid. IoT establishes a connection to the Energy Cloud, which basically houses a networked ecosystem of two-way power sources. The future of IoT in the renewable energy business is becoming clearer by the year, and stakeholders and companies are expected to join in the revolution.

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Benefits of IoT Empowering Innovations With the increasing usage of mobile apps and smartphones, IoT is becoming more of a trend now more than ever. This technology is catering to the consumer electronics market, along with the B2B industry. By 2020, the value of the Internet of Things is expected to reach 182

an all-time high of $2000 B compared to its $300 B value today. The most common usage of the technology is in connecting LED lamps, though more emerging systems in the energy services are now experimenting with the use of

IoT in their operations. This is mainly due to the fact that the total cost of IoT hardware and software is relatively lesser when compared to the massive insights and analytic opportunities brought by the technology.

COVER STORY

Increases Comfort Asides from improved efficiency and performance, what drives people to use IoT is its increased comfort and convenience. End-users will now be allowed to measure and check their installation, as well as to adopt any change according to the current market requirement. This will also mean a huge step for the energy efficiency system integrators as they will be able to determine their customer requirements for better integration. IoT poses as a major player in low-cost communication solutions, integrating embedded systems to the internet. As a result, more players are entering the marketplace at a faster rate.

The Renewable Industry with IoT Today On a national/global scale The renewable energy industry has attracted countries across the globe to invest in the technology. China ranks in the number one place, producing 60% total annual solar cells. The United States of America, along with India, ranks on the second and third place with notable volumes of renewable products as well. On the other hand, in Europe, Denmark is expected to use renewable sources to power 70% of its energy consumption by 2022. Other parts of the globe are also studying and implementing the technology one step at a time.

IoT enters the equation by providing billions of terabytes of data retrieved from the various sensors connected to the network. This massive collection of data can be useful in a broad array of applications, from refining energy consumption plans to improving decision-making through data insights.

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On the industry level Numerous industries and enterprises are adopting IoT technologies to promote the clean energy revolution and simultaneously decrease the negative impact of old-school sources on the environment. Smart cities are now enabling better traffic light control to manage the roads more efficiently and eventually reduce air population and fuel consumption. In the agricultural sector, soil sensors are deployed in the fields to sprinkle water where and when it is needed automatically. This maximizes the use of water as farmers need not irrigate the fields too often. The same principle applies to the renewable energy industry as well. Next-gen IoT, equipped with better Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms, can produce predictive models to simplify troubleshooting and automate maintenance. Using IoT with blockchains can also introduce a more advanced way of payments.

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IoT enters the equation by providing billions of terabytes of data retrieved from the various sensors connected to the network.

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On the consumer level The benefits of IoT paired with renewable energy is best felt at the granular level. Endusers get a more flexible control of their household appliances and can control everything with just a few clicks on their mobile apps. This will eventually reduce their overall power consumption since they are more aware of their monthly utility bills. They can also customize their usage according to the data gath-

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ered by the sensors in their home and moving forward, make more sensible decisions regarding energy consumption. -end-

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Renewable energy has been a significant research area since the early 2000s. The development of this technology has proven to contribute significantly to alleviating poverty, expanding rural development, and fuelling industrial production and transportation. But while researchers are producing convincing benefits of renewable energy, there are still few people switching to technology, most notably in the developing countries. Fossil fuels remain the primary source of energy across the globe. Around forty percent of the electricity generated on a global level is from coal, making it a significant contributor to the energy supply across the

world. But we are all well aware that such use is contributing significantly to global warming. To eliminate this, scientists and researchers are making sustainable energy more accessible to the world. However, there are still barriers and limitations that need to be overcome. In Africa, although there are numerous sources of renewable energy available, the development of such technology is particularly slow, mainly because of inadequate funds, lack of policies, and technological advancement limitations. This opens up a whole new world of possible solutions to end these limitations and barriers, some of which are highlighted below. 193

BEST STORIES OF 2019

Barriers Hindering the Use of Renewable Energy Sources Political and Regulatory Barriers With renewable energy being a policy-driven market, it may be challenging to spread the technology if there are lacking policies and regulations overseeing this development. Because of the nature of the renewable energy structures, the need for policies and legal procedures is on demand. These legalities are essential in increasing the interest of investors. Creating regulatory measures, standards, and codes could also minimize technological and regulatory risks of 194

investments in these projects, thus enhancing the adoption of renewable energy technologies into the country. However, most countries lack these policies, mainly because their renewable energy technologies are still in the making. The implementation of a standard renewable energy policy is also hindered by the unsuitable application in every region. While some countries do have regulations and policies already drafted, they are still unimplemented due to being immature. Because of this reason alone, private sector participation is greatly affected. Without well-defined

policies, no private investors want to participate in the funding of this infrastructures.

Financial and Economic Barriers The adoption of renewable energy technologies dramatically depends on the economic status, initial capital, and transaction costs of the adopting country. Because the initial capital is expectedly high compared to the current energy sources in use today, the price alone discourages the use of the technology. Many producers prefer low initial investment costs, and seeing the amount of money

RENEWABLE GREEN LEADERS

they had to release, the high cost of investment is mostly affecting the adoption of renewable energy technology. There are also a lot of transaction costs involved in the generation of renewable energy. This meant the total production cost is expected high. Compared to conventional fossil fuel plants, renewable energy projects require a complex planning and procurement process, something that affects the total cost and time frame of the project. This, in turn, creates the image that renewable energy sources are expensive and unaffordable, both to the consumers and the producers.

Steps on Breaking the Barriers Global Learning The future of renewable energy technologies lies substantially in spreading awareness and global learning, most notably in developing countries and emerging economies. Building technological capabilities through learning are considered a significant factor in deploying renewable energy sources, which in turn can result in reduced costs, improved performance, and mitigation of climate change. The technological capabilities, which includes technical knowledge and experience, is essential in building local capacity for poverty reduction, 195

Building technological capabilities through learning are considered a significant factor in deploying renewable energy sources

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production, and socio-economic development. However, technological capabilities do not only include technical information but also utilizes skills and well-developed routines as well.

Diffusion of Policy and Technology Diffusion mainly involves the communication of policy, technology, and innovations throughout the international system. Through the diffusion of policy and technology, the flow of information is sustained, and the adoption of renewable energy sources is highly possible. Although the spreading of this information to developing countries may seem like a difficult task to accomplish, there must be diffusion mechanisms ready to respond to the developing countriesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; needs and challenges, particularly in spreading feasible and socially acceptable renewable energy sources. -end-

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