Sjávarútvegs- og landbúnaðarráðuneytið Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture
Sjávarútvegurinn í tölum Icelandic Fisheries in Figures
2008
Sjávarútvegs- og landbúnaðarráðuneytið, sjöunda útgáfa. Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, seventh edition.
Efnisyfirlit Index
3 | Afli Íslendinga 1905–2007 Catch in the years 1905–2007 4 | Helstu fiskveiðiþjóðir heims The world’s main fisheries countries 5 | Hlutdeild sjávarútvegs í VLF. Inn- og útflutningur Fisheries as a percentage of GDP. Imports and exports 6 | Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products 8 | Vinnsluleyfi og verkun Processing 9 | Afli og aflaverðmæti eftir veiðarfærum Catch and catch value by fishing gear 10 | Mannafli og aflaverðmæti Manpower and catch value 11 | Afli og aflamark Catch and catch quota 12 | Aflamark og helstu sveitarfélögum TAC and the main fishing municipalities 13 | Atvinna í sjávarútvegi eftir landshlutum Employment in fisheries by region 14 | Fiskiskipaflotinn The fishing fleet 15 | Botnfiskafli eftir skipaflokkum Demersal catch by vessel categories 16 | Afkoma sjávarútvegs Financial performance in fishing and fish processing
2
Afli Íslendinga 1905–2007 Catch in the years 1905–2007
Nýting á auðlindum hafsins umhverfis Ísland hefur alla tíð haft grundvallarþýðingu fyrir afkomu þjóðarinnar. Mikilvægi fiskveiðanna var aldrei meira en á 20.öldinni. Sjávarútvegurinn hefur enn mikla þýðingu og mun svo verða um fyrirsjáanlega framtíð. Á mynd og töflu hér að neðan kemur fram afli Íslendinga eftir helstu fisktegundum, á árunum 1905-2007. Utilisation of the resources in the sea around Iceland has always been of fundamental importance for the economic survival of the Icelandic people. The importance of the fishing industry peaked during the 20th century. The fisheries still play a great role and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. The figure and table below show Icelandic fish catch for all the major fish species, in 1905-2007. Tonn Tonnes
Anna› Krabbad‡r Lo›na Síld Karfi Ufsi †sa fiorskur
2,400,000
200 mílur 200 miles
Other Crustaceans Capelin Herring Redfish Saithe Haddock Cod
2,000,000
1,600,000
50 mílur 50 miles
Seinni heimsstyrjöld World War II
1,200,000 12 mílur 12 miles
800,000 4 mílur 4 miles
Fyrri heimsstyrjöld World War I
400,000
0 1905
1911
1917
1923
1929
1935
1941
1947
1953
1959
1965
1971
1977
1983
1989
1995
2001
2007
Ár
Þorskur
Ýsa
Ufsi
Karfi
Síld
Loðna
Krabbadýr
Annað
Alls
Year
Cod
Haddock
Saithe
Redfish
Herring
Capelin
Crustceans
Other
Total
1905
44.775
5.600
–
–
1.922
–
-
2.138
54.435
1910
71.007
3.272
–
–
3.038
–
-
1.932
79.249
1915
66.030
6.760
3.022
–
11.679
–
-
3.762
91.253
1920
82.776
11.400
3.377
–
13.288
–
-
5.921
116.762 230.920
1925
166.538
14.113
13.710
–
29.300
–
-
7.259
1930
261.278
10.863
13.124
–
61.832
–
-
5.119
352.216
1935
182.926
6.313
5.628
4.002
61.052
–
-
17.139
277.060
1940
147.347
19.476
6.261
1.543
204.190
–
-
13.106
391.923
1945
221.611
18.992
32.962
17.694
54.862
–
–
20.080
366.201
1950
202.924
28.385
7.515
72.620
58.282
–
–
16.717
386.443
1955
326.045
21.652
12.574
87.277
53.119
–
–
16.876
517.543
1960
311.401
46.411
13.401
62.359
136.769
–
2.734
36.982
610.057
1965
243.550
53.560
24.730
29.910
762.867
49.735
4.607
29.345
1.198.304
1970
309.577
31.928
63.974
24.819
50.743
191.763
8.539
49.401
730.744
1975
265.759
36.658
61.431
38.291
33.433
501.093
7.298
44.608
988.571
1980
428.344
47.915
52.380
69.868
53.268
759.519
12.358
84.419
1.508.071
1985
322.810
49.553
55.135
91.381
49.363
992.999
27.279
83.759
1.672.279
1990
333.652
66.030
95.015
94.848
90.338
693.740
31.389
97.280
1.502.292
1995
202.900
60.125
47.466
118.750
284.473
715.551
84.556
91.306
1.605.127
2000
238.324
41.698
32.947
116.297
287.663
884.858
46.198
332.178
1.980.163
2005
212.456
96.580
67.736
77.540
264.660
605.059
14.036
330.859
1.668.927
2006
199.375
96.591
75.460
57.949
131.629
177.828
6.081
578.001
1.322.914
2007
174.436
109.313
64.245
55.454
144.026
294.066
9.341
544.835
1.395.716
1905-44 afli við Ísland, 1945-2005 afli af öllum miðum 1905-44 catch around Iceland, 1945-2005 from all fishing grounds Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
3
Helstu fiskveiðiþjóðir heims The world’s main fisheries countries
Á myndinni kemur fram afli helstu fiskveiðiþjóða heims í tonnum árið 2005 (á vinstri ásnum) og uppsöfnuð hlutdeild (%) í heildarafla (á hægri ásnum).
20,000,000
Afli í tonn Catch in tonnes
80% Uppsafna› hlutfall heimsafla Accumulated share of world
15,000,000
The figure presents the fish catches of the world’s main fisheries countries in tonnes in 2005 (on the left axis) and their accumulated share (%) of world catch (on the right axis).
70%
60%
50%
10,000,000
40%
30% Ísland 1,8% af heimsafla Iceland 1,8% of world catches 5,000,000
20%
10%
0
Kína China
Perú Peru
Bandaríkin Indónesía USA Indonesia
Chile Chile
Japan Japan
Indland India
Rússland Taíland Russia Thailand
Noregur Filippseyjar Víetnam Myanmar Ísland S-Kórea Norway Philippines Vietnam Myanmar Iceland South Korea
Heimild: FAO, Hagstofa Íslands Source: FAO, Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni kemur fram verðmæti út- og innflutnings helstu útflytjenda sjávarafurða í Bandaríkjadölum árið 2004. The figure shows US-dollar value of exports and imports by the largest exporters of marine products in 2004.
12,000,000
fiús. USD Thous. USD
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
Útflutningur Export Innflutningur Imports
Ísland Iceland
4,000,000
2,000,000
0 Kína China
Taíland Noregur Bandaríkin Kanada Danmörk Spánn Thailand Norway USA Canada Denmark Spain
Heimild: FAO Source: FAO
4
Víetnam Holland Chile Vietnam Netherlands Chile
Bretland Indónesía Ísland Rússland Frakkland UK Indonesia Iceland Russia France
0%
Hlutdeild sjávarútvegs í VLF. Inn- og útflutningur Fisheries as a percentage of GDP. Imports and exports
Hlutfall (%) Percentage
15%
10%
Hér sést hlutfall veiða og vinnslu af vergri landsframleiðslu á árunum 1997-2006. This figure presents fishing and fish processing in Iceland 1997-2006.
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing 5%
Fiskveiðar Fishing
0% 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Tonn Tonnes
250,000
200,000
150,000
Á myndinni kemur fram skipting á magni innflutts hráefnis til fiskvinnslu eftir fisktegundum á árunum 1994-2007. The figure presents a breakdown of the quantity of imported raw materials for fish processing by species in the years 1994-2007.
100,000
Rækja Shrimp 50,000
0 1994
1995
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch Botn- og flatfiskafli Demersal and flatfish catch
2007
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
Hlutfall (%) Percentage
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0% 1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Á myndinni má sjá útflutning sjávarafurða sem hlutfall af verðmæti vöruútflutnings og útfluttrar vöru á árunum 1991-2007 The figure shows exports of marine products as a percentage of Icelandic exported goods and services in 1991-2007 % af vöruútflutningi % of exported goods % af útfluttri vöru og þjónustu % of exported goods and services
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands, Hagtölur Seðlabanka Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland, Central Bank Statistics
5
Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products
Á myndinni sést skipting á verðmæti útfluttra sjávarafurða á árinu 2007 eftir útflutningssvæðum. The figure presents a breakdown of the value of marine product exports from Iceland in 2007, by trading areas.
120,000
Útflutningsver›mæti í milljör›um ISK Value of exports in billion ISK
102,083
40%
Bretland 34% Spánn 12% Holland 9% Portúgal 7% Noregur 7% Danmörk 7% Frakkland 6% fi‡skaland 6% Belgía 4% Önnur EES 9%
100,000 30%
80,000
20%
10%
60,000
0%
40,000
UK
ES
NL
PT
NO
DK
FR
DE
BE
United Kingdom Spain Netherlands Portugal Norway Denmark France Germany Belgium Other EEA
EU
20,000 7,747
5,652
7,947
3,740
317
132
S-Ameríka S- America
Eyjaálfa Oceania
0 EES EEA
Evrópa utan EES Europe outside EEA
Asía Asia
Afríka Africa
Nor›ur-Ameríka North America
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Útflutningur sjávarafurða: Verðmæti útfluttra sjávarafurða til Evrópu-sambandsins sem hlutfall af heildarverðmæti 1995 - 2007 Marine Exports: Value of exported marine products to the European Union as a precentage of total value 1995-2007
90%
Hlutfall af heildarver›mæti Percentage of total value
80% 70% 60% 50%
ESB EU Önnur lönd Other countries
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
6
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products
40% 40,000
Milljar›ar kr. fob Billion ISK fob
Bretland Spánn Holland
30,000
Bandaríkin
20,000
UK
ES
NL
USA
PT
NO
DK
FR
DE
BE
JP
NG
Netherlands USA Portugal
Noregur
Norway
30%
The figure shows a breakdown of export value in the year 2007 of the main fish species and the further breakdown of exports by country.
Denmark
Frakkland
France
fi‡skaland
Germany
Belgía
Belgium
Nígería
Nigeria
Rússland 0
Spain
Portúgal Danmörk
10,000
United Kingdom
Á myndinni sést skipting útflutningsverðmætis á árinu 2007 eftir helstu fisktegundum og skipting útfluttra sjávarafurða eftir helstu viðskitpalöndum.
20%
Russia
RU
10%
0% fiorskur Cod
†sa Haddock
Lo›na Capelin
Síld Herring
Karfi Redfish
Rækja Shrimp
Ufsi Saithe
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
100% 90% 80% 70%
Á myndinni kemur fram hlutfallsleg skipting á verðmæti sjávarafurða eftir hinum ýmsu flokkum á árabilinu 1987-2007. The figure shows a percentage break-down of the value of marine products by different processing categories in the period 1987-2007.
60%
Annað Mjöl/lýsi Ferskt Saltað Fryst
50%
Other Fish meal/oil Fresh Salted Frozen
40%
2007 30%
100%
80%
20% 60%
10% 0% 1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
40%
20%
0%
Útflutningur magn export quantity
Útflutningur ver›mæti export value
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
7
Vinnsluleyfi og verkun Processing
Á myndinni má sjá fjölda vinnsluleyfa eftir greinum 1997-2007. The figure presents the number of fish processing licences in different branches in the years 1997-2007.
200
150
100
1997 2001 2004
50
2007 0 Frysting Freezing
Tilbúnir réttir Prepared dishes
Saltfiskur Salting
Fiskmarka›ir Ferskar afur›ir Fiskimjöl/l‡si Saltsíld Grásleppuhrogn Fiskeldi Fish markets Fresh products Fish meal/oil Salted herring Lumpfish roe Fish farming
Skelfiskur Shellfish
Hersla Drying
Lagmeti Canning
A›ger›arfljónusta Heading & gutting services
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni má sjá skiptingu botnfiskafla af Íslandsmiðum í verkun á árunum 1997-2007. The figure presents a break-down of the processing of demersal catch from Icelandic waters in the years 1997-2007.
200,000
Tonn tonnes
150,000
100,000
1997 2001
50,000
2004 2007 0 Landfryst Land frozen
Salta› Salted
Lana› erlendis Landed abroad
Gámar In containers
Ísa› í flug Chilled for air freight
Sjófryst Sea frozen
Anna› Other
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni má sjá skiptingu uppsjávarafla af Íslandsmiðum í verkun á árunum 1997-2007.
1,600,000
Tonn Tonnes Makríll Kolmunni
1,200,000
This figure presents a breakdown of the processing of pelagic catch from Icelandic waters in the years 1997-2007.
Mackerel
Bræ›sla skipting eftir tegundum Oil/meal production by species
Blue Whiting
Síld
Herring
Lo›na
Capelin
100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
800,000
0%
1996
2000
2007
1997 2001
400,000
2004 2007 0 Landfryst Land frozen
Salta› Salted
Bræ›sla Oil/meal production
Lana› erlendis Landed abroad
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
8
Sjófryst Sea frozen
Anna› Other
Afli og aflaverðmæti eftir veiðarfærum Catch and catch value by fishing gear
Afli verðmæti Catch value
80%
Myndin sýnir hlutfallslega skiptingu aflaverðmæta í botnfiskveiðum eftir veiðarfærum 1992-2006
60%
The figures show percentage of demersal catch by fishing gear 1992-2006
40%
20%
Lína Line Handfæri Hand-line
0% 1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Botnvarpa Bottom trawl Önnur veiðarfæri Other fishing gear
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Net Net Afli verðmæti Catch value
56.4%
Dragnót Danish seine
60%
Flotvarpa Mid-water trawl
50%
40%
30%
25.2%
20%
6.7%
Skipting aflaverðmæta í botnfiskveiðum eftir veiðarfærum 2007 The figures show percentage of demersal catch by fishing gear 2007
10%
5.5%
4.3%
1.3%
0.5% 0%
Lína Line
Net Net
Handfæri Hand-line
Dragnót Danish seine
Botnvarpa Bottom trawl
Flotvarpa Önnur vei›arfæri Mid-water trawl Other fishing gear
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
9
Mannafli og aflaverðmæti Manpower and catch value
Fram kemur áætlaður fjöldi starfandi fólks í fiskveiðum og -vinnslu á árunum 1991-2007. This figure indicates the esti-mated number of employees in fishing and fish processing in the years 1991-2007.
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing
18,000
12,000
6,000
Fiskveiðar Fishing 0 1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Á myndunum sést samband heildarafla, aflaverðmætis og útflutningsverðmætis sjávarafurða á árunum 1995-2007 (miðja) og samband aflamagns og verðmætis þess árið 2007 (neðst).
2,500,000
Milljar›ar ISk á ver›i, hvers árs Billion ISK at current prices
Afli í tonnum Catch in tonnes
140
120 2,000,000 100
The figures show the relationship between total fish catch, catch value and export value for marine products from 1995-2007 (middle) and between catch quantity and its value in the year 2007 (bottom).
1,500,000
80
60
1,000,000
40
Aflaverðmæti Catch value Útflutningsverðmæti Export value
500,000 20
0
0 1995
Heildarafli Total catch
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
2007
100%
Annað Other
80%
Saltað Salted Ferskt Fresh Fryst Frozen Mjöl/lýsi Fish meal/oil
60%
40%
20%
0% Magn Quantity Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
10
Ver›mæti Value
2006
2007
Afli og aflamark Catch and catch quota
fiorskur Cod
fiús. tonna Thous. of tonnes
Aflareglan sett Catch rule introduced
400
Aflareglan endursko›u› Catch rule amended 300
200
100
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1991 1992 1993 1994 /92 /93 /94 /95
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 /96 /97 /98 /99 /00 /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08
Á myndunum kemur fram samband á milli tillagna Hafrannsóknastofnunarinnar um heildarafla, ákvörðunar sjávarútvegsráðherra um úthlutað heildaraflamark og endanlegrar heildarveiði á árunum, annars vegar varðandi þorskafla og hins vegar loðnuafla. These figures show the relationship between the total allowable catch (TAC) recommended by the Marine Research Institue, the decisions of the Minister of Fisheries on allocated TAC, and the actual total catch, firstly for cod and secondly for capelin.
0 Tillaga Hafrannsóknastofnunar Recommended by the MRI
Heimild: Hafrannsóknastofnunin, Fiskistofa Source: Marine Research Institute (MRI), Directorate of Fisheries
Heildaraflamark TAC Lo›na Capelin
fiús. tonna Thous. of tonnes
2,000
Afli Catch
1,600
1,200
Tillaga Hafrannsóknastofnunar Recommended by the MRI Heildaraflamark TAC
800
Afli Catch
400
1984 /85
1985 /86
1986 /87
1987 /88
1988 /89
1989 /90
1990 /91
1991 /92
1992 /93
1993 /94
1994 /95
1995 /96
1996 /97
1997 /98
1998 /99
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 /00 /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08
0
Heimild: Hafrannsóknastofnunin, Fiskistofa Source: Marine Research Institute (MRI), Directorate of Fisheries
Tonn Tonnes
300,000
250,000
200,000
Hér sést skipting botnfiskafla af Íslandsmiðum eftir kvótaflokki skipa á árunum 1998-2007. This figure shows the breakdown of demersal catch from Icelandic waters by quota class of fishing vessels in the period 1998-2007.
150,000
100,000
1998 2003
50,000
Togarar* Trawlers*
Skip m/aflamark Vessels with catch quota
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
Smábátar Boats *1998 ísfisktogarar og vinnsluskip *1998 chilled-fish trawlers and processing vessels
2007
0
11
Aflamark og helstu sveitarfélögum TAC and the main fishing municipalities
Fjallabygg›
Ísafjöar›arbær
Sau›árkrókur Akureyri
Úthlutað aflamark í þorskígildum sem hlutfall af heildaraflamarki eftir helstu sveitarfélögum.
Fjar›arbygg›
The catch quotas of the main fishing municipalities, showing their allocated catch quotas in cod equivalents as a proportion of the TAC.
Hornarfjör›ur
Akranes Reykjavík Hafnarfjör›ur Grindavík
Vestmannaeyjar Hlutfallslegt aflamark eftir sveitarfélögum(%)
1991/1992 1995/1996 2002/2003
14%
Percentage of catch quotas by main municipalities
12%
2007/2008
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0% Vestmanna- Grindavík eyjar
Hafnarfjör›ur
Reykjavík
Akranes
Ísafjar›arbær
Sau›árkrókur
Fjallabygg›*
Akureyri
Fjar›arbygg›**
Hornafjör›ur
Heimild: Fiskistofa Source: Directorate of Fisheries * Fjallabyggð var fyrir 2005 Siglufjörður og Ólafsfjörður. Fjallabyggð was before 2006 Siglufjordur and Olafsfjordur ** Fjarðarbyggð eru eftirtaldar hafnir, Neskaupsstaður, Eskifjörður, Stöðvafjörður, Mjóifjörður, Reyðafjörður og Fáskrúðsfjörður.Þessir bæjir voru sameinaðir í eitt sveitafélag 1998 og 2005 Fjarðabyggð includes the harbours Neskaupsstaður, Eskifjörður, Stöðvafjörður, Mjóifjörður, Reyðafjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður. These towns merged into one municipality 1998 and 2005.
Samanlagt hlutfall 10 stærstu aðila sem eiga skip er fengu úthlutað aflamarki, af heildaraflamarki. Combined shares of the 10 largest vessel operators which were allocated catch quotas from the TAC.
Fjöldi Number
60%
1,200
1174 50%
1,000
40%
800
762 Heildarfjöldi aðila sem eiga skip er fengu úthlutað aflamarki 1993 og 2007. Total number of vessel operators which were allocated catch quotas in 1993 and 2007.
30%
600
20%
400
10%
200
0
0% 1993 (florskígildi) Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
12
1993
2007 (florskígildi)
2007
Atvinna í sjávarútvegi eftir landshlutum Employment in fisheries by region
35%
30%
25%
Hlutfall atvinnutekna sem kemur úr fiskveiðum annars vegar og fiskvinnslu hins vegar, eftir landshlutum. Percentage of total income that comes from fishing and fish processing by region.
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% Landi› allt Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› The whole country Capital region
Vestfir›ir Westfjords
Vesturland West
Nor›urland vestra Nor›urland eystra Northwest Northeast
Austurland East
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing Fiskveiðar Fishing
Su›urnes Southwest
Su›urland South
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Tonn Tonnes
800,000
700,000
200,000
Afli eftir staðsetningu löndunarhafnar og fiskitegundum 2007. Catch by region of landing and species 2007.
Annar afli Other catch Skel- og krabbadýraafli Shellfish and crustaceans catch
100,000
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch
0 Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› Su›urnes Capital region Southwest
Vesturland West
Vestfir›ir Nor›url. vestra Nor›urland eystra the Westfjords North west North east
Austurland East
Su›urland South
Utlönd Abroad
Flatfiskafli Flatfish catch Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland Tonn Tonnes
600,000
500,000
200,000
Afli eftir verkunarsvæðum og fiskitegundum 2007. Catch by region of processing and species 2007. Annar afli Other catch Skel- og krabbadýraafli Shellfish and crustaceans catch
100,000
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch Flatfiskafli Flatfish catch
0 Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› Capital region
Su›urnes Southwest
Vesturland West
Vestfir›ir the Westfjords
Nor›urland vestra Nor›urland eystra North west North east
Austurland East
Su›urland South
Utlönd Abroad
Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
13
Fiskiskipaflotinn The fishing fleet
Árið 2007 lönduðu 1.084 fiskiskip 1.388.838 tonnum af fiski að verðmæti 79.282 milljónir íslenskra króna. 100%
In 2007 1.084 fishing vessels landed 1.388.838 tonnes of fish, valued at 79.282 million ISK.
75 337,893 32,784
80%
60%
Togarar og fjölveiðiskip Trawlers and multi-purpose vessels
40%
Vélbátar Decked vessels
20%
611
1,050,945 46,498
Opnir fiskibátar Undecked vessels
0%
398
Fjöldi skipa sem löndu›u afla Number of vessels that landed fish
Afli (tonn) Catch (tonnes)
Aflaver›mæti (milljónir ISK) Catch value (millions ISK)
Myndirnar sýna stærð og meðalaldur togara og vélbáta (þilskipa) The figures show the load capacity and average age of trawlers and decked vessels
Vélbátar – Decked vessels 120
fiús. brl - flús. bt Thous. GRT - thous. GT
Me›alaldur í árum Average age in years
22 21
100
21
120
Togarar – Trawlers
fiús. brl - flús. bt Thous. GRT - thous. GT
Me›alaldur í árum Average age in years
30
100
25
80
20
60
15
40
10
20
5
20
80
20 19
60
19 40
18 18
20
17 17
0 1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
fiús. bt Thous. GT
fiús. brl Thous. GRT
2004
2005
2006
0
0 1995
2007
1996
1997
1998
fiús. brl Thous. GRT
Me›al aldur Average age
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
fiús. bt Thous. GT
2004
2005
2006
2007
Me›al aldur Average age
Togarar – Trawlers 250
Vélbátar – Decked vessels
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
fiús. kW Thous. kW
Fjöldi vélbáta Number of decked vessels
fiús. kW Thous. kW
350
120 1,000
200 100
300
800
250
150
80
600
200
60
100 150
400
100 200
50 0
0 1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Samanlagt afl a›alvéla vélbátaflotans Vessel fleet - power of main engines
14
140
2002
2003 2004
2005
2006
Fjöldi vélbáta Number of trawlers
2007
40 50 20 0
0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Samanlagt afl a›alvéla togaraflotans Trawler fleet - power of main engines
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Botnfiskafli eftir skipaflokkum Demersal catch by vessel categories
Á myndunum kemur fram botnfiskafli af Íslandsmiðum og fjöldi skipa sem landaði afla í mismunandi skipaflokkum á árunum 1984-2007. The figures present demersal catch from Icelandic waters and the number of vessels in different vessel categories in the years 1984-2007.
Bátar 10 brl og minni* – Boats 10 GRT and smaller* Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
Fjöldi báta Number of boats
80,000
1,800 1,600
70,000
80,000
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
Skip yfir 200 brl – Vessels over 200 GRT
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
80
70,000
1,400
60,000
70
60,000 1,200
50,000
60 50,000
1,000 40,000
50 40,000
800 30,000
40 30,000
600 20,000
400
10,000
200
0
0
30 20,000
Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
20
10,000
10
0
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
400,000
90
Fjöldi báta Number of boats
Skip 11 til 200 brl – Vessels 11 to 200 GRT
Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
Fjöldi báta Number of vessels
Togarar – Trawlers 600
400,000
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
500 300,000
120
100 300,000
400
200,000
300
80
200,000
60
200 100,000
40 100,000
100
0
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands, Fiskistofa Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland, Directorate of Fisheries
20
0
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
15
Afkoma sjávarútvegs Financial performance in fishing and fish processing
Verg hlutdeild fjármagns (framlegð) metin með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun. Contribution margin as a percentage of total revenues, annuity method with 6% rate of return.
35%
30%
25%
20%
Sjávarútvegur, alls Fisheries, total
15%
Fiskveiðar Fisheries
10%
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
5%
0% 1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1997
1998
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Hagnaður af reglulegri starfsemi sem hlutfall af heildarrekstrartekjum, metinn með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun. Profit as a percentage of total revenues, annuity method with 6% rate of return.
Sjávarútvegur, alls Fisheries, total Fiskveiðar Fisheries Fiskvinnsla Fish processing
20%
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10% 1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1997
1998
1999
2000 2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni kemur fram afkoma þriggja greina sjávarútvegsins á árunum 1993-2006, metin með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun. The figure indicates the financial performance of three branches of Icelandic fisheries in the period 1993-2006, annuity method with 6% rate of return.
30%
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
20%
10%
0%
-10%
Botnfiskveiðar/vinnsla Demersal species, fishing /processing Rækjuveiðar/vinnsla Shrimp fishing/processing Loðnuveiðar/vinnsla Capelin fishing/processing
-20%
-30% 1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
16
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
17
Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture | Skúlagata 4, 150 Reykjavík | Iceland Tel. +354 545 8300 | Fax +354 552 1160 | www.sjavarutvegsraduneyti.is