10 minute read
Mining
Many mining companies are thinking of expansion.
Credit: Implats
Commodity prices buoyed the mining sector in 2021. Impala Platinum (Implats) posted a 125% increase in headline earnings in September 2021. The group allocated 70% of free cashflow to shareholder returns through convertible bond repurchases and cash dividends. This came about because of record rand prices for the PGM basket, increased sales and improved operations. Work has been done at Implats’ Rustenburg to enhance mine flexibility and the company expects this to deliver further growth.
Pilanesberg Platinum Mines has been active 80km north-west of Rustenburg since 2009. Mining operations are conducted by contractors while PPM manages the concentrator (screen, crush, mill, float, thicken and dry). The operation has annually achieved an average of about 150 000 ounces of platinum group metal (PGM) concentrate.
RBPlat declared an interim dividend of R1.5-billion in August of 2021 and was expecting to have similar good news at yearend, despite reduced production volumes because of the Covid-19 pandemic. The four metals that make up the bulk of Royal Bafokeng Platinum’s portfolio increased in price by more than 50% in the course of 2021. Rhodium earns RBPlat 45% of its income, followed by palladium, platinum and gold.
Even though the Rustenburg furnace 5 was put on care and maintenance, Merafe Resources reported a small improvement in ferrochrome production for the first quarter of its financial year. The joint with Glencore, Glencore Merafe Chrome Venture, apparently
SECTOR INSIGHT Energy plants are being constructed on mines.
achieved efficiencies which helped it to increase production by 3% for the three months to the end of March 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. The total produced was 103 000 tons.
Platinum group metals (PGM) miner Sibanye Stillwater will spend a further R3.9-billion on an expansion project at its Marikana mine, after previous owners Lonmin spent more than R4-billion on it. The aim is to be producing 250 000oz per year of platinum, gold, palladium and rhodium in 2028.
It is not only PGMs that are sparking interest in expanded operations. Harmony Gold is at an advanced stage of a feasibility study to determine the viability of expanding the Kalgold open-pit operation (Windmill zone). Kalgold is an open-pit gold mine situated on the Kraaipan Greenstone Belt, 55km south-west of Mahikeng. In 2020, 1 153kg of gold was produced, against 1 249kg in the previous year.
Small business support Pilanesberg Platinum Mines created Community Crusher as a nonprofit enterprise but with 14 employees and a steady set of orders for building projects run by the company, the small business is starting to show signs of becoming a bigger business.
Many mines run similar programmes, sourcing goods and services from local community-based companies and sometimes providing mentoring and advice on how to improve as businesses. Implats has a programme of procurement in which it supports local business and black-owned businesses through enterprise and supplier development programmes.
The Provincial Government of the North West is in talks with several mining companies in the Matlosana Local Municipality area (which includes Klerksdorp and Orkney) as some mines are being closed down. One of the initiatives to extract more value from mining is the proposed Platinum Valley Special Economic Zone. Creating a base for companies to supply the mining industry is one of the key drivers behind the scheme.
The SEZ is intended for Mogwase in the Bojanala District, north of Rustenburg and east of Sun City. When fully developed, 200ha of land will be taken up by three infrastructure facilities comprising Logistics, Light Manufacturing and Heavy Manufacturing.
The Seda Platinum Incubator (SPI) is an initiative of the Platinum Trust of South Africa and is funded by the Small Enterprise Development Agency (Seda) through its Seda Technology Programme (Stp) with the support of the North West Provincial Government and private companies.
Mineral resources The North West Province is aligned with the Western Limb of the Bushveld Igneous Complex, a remarkably rich minerals formation. Mines in the province produce 50% of the platinum produced in the world, and 65% of South Africa’s PGMs.
Chromite is the other major mineral mined throughout the province, and there are several ferrochrome smelters and other processing plants. South Africa produces about 70% of the world’s chrome.
Gold and uranium are found along the border of the province with Gauteng and the Free State (in Klerksdorp and Orkney). Diamonds are mined at Christiana, Bloemhof and Lichtenburg.
Other minerals include fluorspar, vanadium, rhodium, uranium, copper, limestone, slate, phosphate, manganese, coal and nickel. Limestone quarries run by G&W Base and Industrial Minerals in the Marico District are located next to a PPC cement factory.
One of the last economically viable limestone deposits in South Africa is mined and processed by Sephaku Cement. Sephaku runs a 6 000-ton-per-day clinker plant near Lichtenburg.
AfriSam, PPC and Lafarge are active in the Mahikeng/ Lichtenburg area, but Sephaku is confident that its clinker and cement-production facilities will be supported by raw materials for at least 30 years. AfriSam has taken measures to reduce carbon emissions at its Dudfield cement plant. ■
Laboratory testing being done at Pilanesberg Platinum Mines. Credit: PPM
Money experts serving the North West business community
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Nedbank offers specialist support for a post-Covid-19 world
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