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The Ecological Footprint for Sustainable Living in Japan © WWF / Fernando Zarur
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ãã¶ã€ã³ã瀟äŒãå€ãã DESIGN WILL CHANGE SOCIETIES 瀟äŒã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã¶ã€ã³ãããŠããã ã ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãå€ããã°ã瀟äŒã¯å€ããã ãã人ã ããéãããè³æºãå ¬å¹³ã«åã ã¡åãã次ã®äžä»£ãžãšã€ãªãã瀟äŒã«ã ãã®ããã¯ã¬ããã«ã¯ãã¿ããªã§äžç·ã« æ°ãããã¶ã€ã³ãèãããã³ããçã蟌 ãŸããŠããŸã ã We believe that design has the power to change societies. Through creative design we can encourage people to share ecological resources equally and pass them on to the next generation. This brochure provides tips on how we can create powerful new designs together.
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èªç¶è³æºãé©åã«ç®¡çãã THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVELY MANAGING OUR ECOLOGICAL ASSETS å°çããçã¿åºãããèªç¶è³æºã® ç¯å²å ã§ç掻ãã ãããå ¬å¹³ã« åãã¡åã Living within natureâs limits and equally sharing its wealth èªç¶è³æºããèªç¶ãæ¬æ¥æã€åã®ç¯å²å ã§å©çšã ããªããæç¶å¯èœãªç掻ãæãç«ã€ãèªç¶ã®åçã¹ ããŒããè¶ ããŠæ¶è²»ããã°ãèªç¶è³æ¬ã¯æžå°ã«åã ãã ããã¯ãéè¡é éã®å æ¬ãåã厩ããŠç掻ããã® ã«äŒŒãŠããã Sustainable living means that we utilize ecological assets within natureâs budget. If we consume these assets faster than nature can regenerate them, our natural capital is liquidated. The process is similar to liquidating your bank savings and even accumulating credit card debt.
© S.Maekawa / WWF Japan
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ããšã³ããžã«ã«ã»ãããããªã³ããã枬ã Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity
ãšã³ããžã«ã«ã»ãããããªã³ããšãã€ãªã ã£ãã·ãã£ãæ¯ã¹ããšãç§ãã¡ã®ç掻ã ã©ãã ãç°å¢ã«è² è·ãäžããŠããã®ã ããããåæã«ãç§ãã¡ãå°ç1ååã® ç掻ãããããã«äœãæ¹åãã¹ããã ãããã Comparing Ecological Footprint and biocapacity not only shows us how much stress our lifestyles put on the environment, but also gives us the data we need to manage Earthâs resources and achieve âone planetâ living.
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Energy from the sun interacts with water and carbon dioxide in plants to fuel their growth and regeneration, which we rely on for our basic needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, as well as carbon absorption. This biological process creates our âsupplyâ of ecological services, which we call âbiocapacity.â
The âEcological Footprintâ measures the amount of ecological services that a population requires to produce all the renewable resources it consumes, and to absorb all the carbon dioxide it emits.
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The Effects of Overshoot
Since the 1970s, humanity has been in ecological âovershoot,â meaning that its annual demand on renewable resources exceeds what the Earth is able to provide in one year. Global overshoot is the result of an inï¬nite-growth economy running into a ï¬nite planet. Consequences of this âoverspendingâ include climate change, depleted ï¬sheries and deforestation, among other major environmental challenges. At the same time, vertebrate wildlife populations have declined, on average, by more than half in just four decades, as measured by the Living Planet Index.The natural wealth produced under such conditions is unequally distributed.
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åœã®æ¿çã¬ãã«ã®éèŠãªèª²é¡ã ãš èªèããã Recognize the importance of ecological assets at the national level
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2006幎ãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯ãç°å¢åºæ¬èšç»ãã®é²æç¶æ³ ãç¹æ€ããææšã®ã²ãšã€ã«ãããããªã³ããåãäž ããã ããã¯ãå€åœã®ãã€ãªãã£ãã·ã㣠ïŒçç©çç£ åïŒã«å€§ããäŸåããæ¥æ¬ã«ãšã£ãŠã ããããè³æºç®¡ çã«åããéèŠãªã¹ãããã§ããã In 2006, the Japanese government adopted the Ecological Footprint as part of its âBasic Environmental Plan.â For Japan, which is highly dependent on the biocapacity of other countries, this move represents a crucial step toward better management of its ecological assets.
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Now is the time for Japan to implement a realistic national plan of action that takes into account natural resource accounting. Policy measures and investments that utilize the Ecological Footprint to set goals will give Japan a clear indication of the state of its natural capital and progress toward achieving those goals. A shift to renewable energy, for instance, will reduce Japanâs carbon Footprint, which accounts for about 65 percent of the nationâs total Ecological Footprint.
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è³¢æãªæè³ã®æµããäœã Change the ï¬nancial ï¬ow: Households, Government and Investment
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ãšã³ããžã«ã«ã»ãããããªã³ã ïŒEFïŒã®ç¥èŠã 掻çšãã Use Ecological Footprint Research and Data
1990幎代åŸå以éã æ¥æ¬ã¯åœã»èªæ²»äœã»æ°éã»åŠè¡ã¬ã ã«ã§ãããããªã³ãã®ããŒã¿ãç©æ¥µçã«èç©ããŠããã ã ãããŠåŸãããç¥èŠã掻çšããæ¿çã«çãããŠããã°ã æç¶å¯èœãªç€ŸäŒãžã®å±æã倧ããéããã Japanese governments, businesses and researchers have been actively collecting Ecological Footprint data since the late 1990s. By using this data to develop and measure the impact of new policies, Japan can make signiï¬cant progress toward sustainability.
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ããªãã®æ®ããã¯å°çäœååïŒ How many Earths does it take to support your lifestyle?
æ¥æ¬ã®EFã®70ïŒ è¿ãã¯ç§ãã¡ã®æ¥ã ã®ç掻ããç ãããç掻ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãå€ããã°ã æ¥æ¬ã®ãããããªã³ã ãçž®å°ãããããã家åºã®æ±ãããã®ãå€ããã°ã ç£æ¥éšéã«ãå€åãèµ·ããçç£å¹çã®åäžãšç°å¢ é æ ®åååã®å¢å ãèŠèŸŒãŸããã About 70 percent of Japanâs Ecological Footprint comes from daily activities, meaning that lifestyle choices have great potential to moderate Japanâs Footprint. Indeed, household decisions can catalyze large-scale shifts in production processes in business sectors, driving them toward higher production efï¬ciency and environmentally sound products.
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The Personal Footprint Calculator allows individuals to determine the area of land required to support their demands, and to highlight areas where they could reduce their Footprint. Developed with the aid of in-country experts and national statistical data, each calculator is unique for each country.
äŸãã°ãé£æå»æ£ããŒãã«ãããšæ¥æ¬ã®é£æãããããªã³ã ã¯çŽ25%åæžã§ããã Eliminating food waste alone, for instance, could help reduce Japanâs food Footprint by about 25 percent.
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