Information and Communications Technology Terminology BAHASA INGGERIS–BAHASA MALAYSIA 3G (3rd generation)
abort access access menu access time accumulator accuracy address algorithm alphabet analogue computer analyser application ASP (Application Service Provider) attachment ATM (automated teller machine) automatic coding automatic data conversion automatic data processing automatic logon backup backup copy backup file backup system band bandwidth bar code bar code scanner base BASIC (Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) benchmark bit blog blogger Bluetooth bridge broadband broadband networking broadcasting browse browser browsing
bubble jet
3G (generasi ke3; merujuk kepada perkhidmatan wayarles generasi ketiga) henti paksa capaian menu capaian masa capaian penumpuk ketepatan; kejituan alamat algoritma abjad komputer analog penganalisis aplikasi ASP (Pembekal Khidmat Aplikasi) lampiran ATM (mesin juruwang berautomat) pengekodan automatik penukaran data automatik pemprosesan data automatik log masuk automatik sandar/bantuan salinan bantu/sandar fail sandar sistem sandar jalur lebar jalur kod palang/bar pengimbas kod palang/bar asas BASIC (Kod Arahan Simbolik Serba Guna Permulaan) tanda aras bit blog; laman web peribadi pengendali blog Bluetooth jejambat jalur lebar perangkaian jalur lebar penyiaran menyemak imbas penyemak imbas menyemak lewa; menyemak sepintas lalu jet gelembung;
bubble jet printer buffer buffering bug byte cache (cache memory) capacity card CCTV (closedcircuit television) CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) character chat room chatting chip circuit clone click and drag cluster code coding combination command communication channel communication network communication server communication system compatibility compiler computer computer-aided design computerassisted learning computer-based learning computer graphics computer network computer power computer science connection consistency control key copy and paste cursor cybercybercafe cybernetics cyberspace cipher data
pancit gelembung pencetak pancit gelembung penimbal penimbalan pepijat bait ingatan cache/para kapasiti; muatan kad CCTV (televisyen litar tertutup) CD-ROM (cakera padat ingatan baca sahaja) aksara bilik bual/ sembang berbual/ bersembang cip litar klon klik dan seret gugusan kod pengekodan gabungan arahan saluran komunikasi/ perhubungan rangkaian komunikasi/ perhubungan pelayan komunikasi/ perhubungan sistem komunikasi keserasian pengkompilasi komputer reka bentuk bantuan komputer pembelajaran bantuan komputer pembelajaran berasaskan komputer grafik komputer rangkaian komputer kuasa komputer sains komputer sambungan kekonsistenan kekunci kawalan salin dan tampal kursor siberkafe siber sibernetik ruang siber tulisan rahsia data
data abstraction data acquisition databank database data collection data entry data file data flow data logging data management data management system data network data processing data retrieval data transmission datum deadlock debugging decoder decoding delete deletion density desktop desktop computer desktop publishing (DTP) dial-up connection dial-up network dialogue box digital digital signal direct data entry directory disable disc disk disk drive diskette diskette drive disk file disk format display documentation domain DOS (disk operating system) dot-com
double-click dot matrix printer download
pengabstrakan data pemerolehan data bank data pangkalan data pengumpulan data masukan data fail data aliran data pengelogan data pengurusan data sistem pengurusan data rangkaian data pemprosesan data dapatan kembali data penghantaran data datum buntu penyahpepijatan penyahkod penyahkodan hapus penghapusan ketumpatan desktop; komputer meja komputer meja penerbitan atas meja (DTP) sambungan dail rangkaian dail kotak dialog digital isyarat digital pemasukan data langsung direktori melumpuh cakera cakera pemacu cakera disket pemacu disket fail cakera format cakera paparan dokumentasi domain sistem pengoperasian cakera (DOS) dot com (merujuk kepada syarikat yang menjalankan perniagaan melalui Internet) klik dua kali pencetak matriks bintik muat turun
drag drag-and-drop driver drop-down menu drop-in drop-out dual DVD (digital video disc) eBay
e-cash editor email/e-mail enable error error message execute facsimile failure favourite fibre optics file directory file maintenance file management file management system file protection file recovery file server file transfer file updating filter firewall flat screen floppy disk (diskette) floppy disk drive flow chart folder font format frame frequency function function key gigagigabyte global globalization hacker handset hands-free handphone hard copy hard disk hardware hash sign help hit rate home page HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTTP
seret seret dan lepas pemacu menu ke bawah tersinggah ciciran duaan DVD (cakera video digital) eBay (laman web di Internet yang menawarkan khidmat jualan lelong) e-tunai editor/ penyunting e-mel membolehkan ralat mesej/maklumat ralat laksana faksimile kegagalan kegemaran optik gentian direktori fail penyenggaraan fail pengurusan fail sistem pengurusan fail perlindungan fail pemulihan fail pelayan fail pemindahan fail pengemaskinian fail penapis tembok api skrin leper cakera liut (disket) pemacu cakera liut carta alir folder fon format kerangka frekuensi fungsi kekunci fungsi gigagigabait sejagat globalisasi penceroboh; penggodam set tangan; gagang telefon bebas tangan telefon bimbit salinan cetak cakera keras perkakasan tanda hash (#) bantuan kadar kena hompej; laman HTML (Bahasa Tandaan Hiperteks) HTTP (Protokol
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) hybrid computer hypercard hyperlink hypertext icon ICT (information and communications technology) ID card image import inbox index indexing indicator inference information information storage and retrieval information system information technology ink jet printer input insert interactive interface Internet internetworking intranet IP (Internet Protocol) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) ISP (Internet Service Provider) IT (information technology) job job file joystick junk mail keyboard keyword kilobyte LAN (local area network) laptop laser laser printer LCD (liquidcrystal display) LED display (light-emitting diode) letter level light-emitting diode (LED) light pen link linkage
Pindah Hiperteks) komputer hibrid hiperkad hipersambung hiperteks ikon ICT (teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi) kad pengenalan imej import peti masuk indeks pengindeksan penunjuk inferens maklumat storan dan dapatan kembali maklumat sistem maklumat teknologi maklumat pencetak pancut dakwat input selit/sisip interaktif antara muka Internet saling perangkaian intranet IP (Protokol Internet) ISO (Pertubuhan Antarabangsa bagi Pempiawaian) ISP (Pembekal Khidmat Internet) IT (teknologi maklumat) kerja; tugasan fail kerja/ tugasan kayu bedik mel sampah; mel remeh papan kekunci kata kunci kilobait LAN (rangkaian kawasan setempat) komputer riba laser pencetak laser LCD (paparan hablur cecair) paparan LED (diod pemancar cahaya) huruf tahap diod pemancar cahaya (LED) pen cahaya paut; pautan pautan
liquid-crystal display (LCD) list logic login (logon) logoff (logout) machine macro magnetic card magnetic disk magnetic strip magnetic tape mainframe main memory main menu main program main storage malfunction marker master file mastering master tape matrix megamegabyte memory menu message micro microcomputer microprocessor microprogramming milliminicomputer mode modem monitor motherboard mouse MP3 MP3 player MPEG (Motion Pictures Experts Group) multimedia multiprocessor nanonarrowband Net surfer
network newsgroup offline online on-screen menu operation operator output overwrite palmtop passband password personal computer (PC) phase PIN (personal identification number) pixel plasma display pop-out menu pop-up menu
paparan hablur cecair (LCD) senarai logik log masuk log keluar mesin makro kad magnet cakera magnet jalur pita magnet pita magnet kerangka utama ingatan utama menu utama program utama storan utama kepincangan tugas penanda fail induk perindukan pita induk matriks megamegabait ingatan menu mesej mikro mikrokomputer mikropemproses mikropengaturcaraan miliminikomputer mod modem monitor papan ibu tetikus MP3 pemain MP3 MPEG (Kumpulan Pakar Gambar Bergerak) multimedia multipemproses nanojalur sempit pelayar Net (Internet); kutu Internet jaringan kumpulan berita luar talian dalam talian menu pada skrin operasi pengoperasi output tulis ganti komputer telapak/tatang laluan jalur kata laluan komputer peribadi (PC) fasa PIN (nombor pengenalan peribadi) piksel paparan plasma menu pop timbul menu muncul
pop-up program port portable print menu printer printer format printout print quality processor program programmer programming protocol prototype proxy pull-down menu push-down stack, pushdown list push-up stack, push-up list random-access memory (RAM) raw data read-only memory (ROM) reality TV real-time clock real-time system reboot
recovery data refresh register remote remote login rerun reset restart restore retry ringtone running run-time save scan scanner screen scroll scroll bar search engine semiconductor server
atur cara pop keluar port mudah alih menu cetak pencetak format pencetak cetakan mutu cetakan pemproses program pengatur cara mengatur cara protokol prototaip proksi menu tarik turun tindanan tolak turun, senarai tolak turun tindanan tolak naik, senarai tolak naik ingatan capaian rawak (RAM) data mentah ingatan baca sahaja (ROM) TV realiti jam masa nyata sistem masa nyata but semula; memulakan semula data pemulihan segar semula daftar jauh log masuk jauh jalan semula set semula mula semula simpan semula cuba semula nada dering sedang berjalan masa jalanan simpan skan; imbas pengimbas skrin menskrol bar skrol enjin gelintar semi konduktor pelayan
signal sign off sign on simulator SIM card (subscriber identification module card) smart card SMS (short message service) soft copy software software engineering software tool space bar spellcheck spool spreadsheet storage stream supercomputer superimpose surfing tab (tabulate or tabulation character) tag teleconferencing teletext telnet (teletype network) template terminal test run text editor text message thrashing threading thumb-drive timeout tool toolbox trouble shooting underscore universal/uniform resource locator (URL) unlock updating upline upload
isyarat rakam keluar rakam masuk pensimulasi; penyelakuan kad SIM (kad modul pengenalan pelanggan) kad pintar SMS (khidmat pesanan ringkas) salinan lembut perisian kejuruteraan perisian alat perisian bar ruang semak ejaan gelendong; kili lembaran hamparan storan strim superkomputer menindan melayari tab (menjadualkan atau aksara penjadualan) tag telepersidangan teleteks telnet (rangkaian teletaip) templat terminal jalanan ujian penyunting teks pesanan teks hentaman untaian pemacu kenit tamat masa alat kotak alat penyelesaian masalah menggaris bawah pelokasi sumber seragam (URL) nyahkunci pengemaskinian ke atas talian muat naik
uptime user area user-friendly user interface (UI) user manual (user guide)
username validity check videoconferencing videodisc video terminal videotext virtual connection virtual machine virtual memory virtual terminal virus visual display unit voiceband voicemail volume wait list WAN (wide area network) WAP (wireless application protocol) webcam weblog webmaster web page website wide band window windowing (scissoring) wired-program computer word processor word size work area work function workspace workstation wrap around WWW (World Wide Web) zero function
masa hidup kawasan pengguna mesra pengguna antara muka pengguna (UI) manual pengguna (panduan pengguna) nama pengguna semakan sah sahih persidangan video cakera video terminal video videoteks sambungan maya mesin maya ingatan maya terminal maya virus unit paparan visual jalur suara mel suara isi padu senarai tunggu WAN (rangkaian kawasan luas) WAP (protokol aplikasi wayarles) webcam weblog pentadbir web laman web tapak web jalur lebar tetingkap peningkapan (pengguntingan) komputer atur cara terdawai pemproses perkataan saiz kata kawasan kerja fungsi kerja ruang kerja stesen kerja pusing balik WWW (Jaringan Sejagat) fungsi sifar
Istilah Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi BAHASA MALAYSIA–BAHASA INGGERIS abjad aksara alamat alat alat perisian algoritma aliran data antara muka pengguna (UI) aplikasi arahan asas ASP (Pembekal Khidmat Aplikasi) ATM (mesin juruwang berautomat) atur cara pop keluar bahaya bait bank data bantuan bar ruang bar skrol BASIC (Kod Arahan Simbolik Serba Guna Permulaan) bebas tangan berbual/ bersembang bilik bual/ sembang bit blog Bluetooth buntu but semula; memulakan semula capaian cakera cakera liut (disket) cakera keras cakera magnet cakera video CD-ROM (cakera padat ingatan baca sahaja) ciciran cip cetakan cuba semula daftar dalam talian dapatan kembali data data data mentah data pemulihan datum desktop digital diod pemancar cahaya (LED) direktori
alphabet character address tool software tool algorithm data flow user interface (UI) application command base ASP (Application Service Provider) ATM (automated teller machine) pop-up program hazard byte databank help/backup space bar scroll bar BASIC (Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) hands-free chatting chat room bit blog Bluetooth deadlock reboot
access disc/disk floppy disk (diskette) hard disk magnetic disk videodisc CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) drop-out chip printout retry register online data retrieval data raw data recovery data datum desktop digital light-emitting diode (LED) directory
direktori fail disket dokumentasi dot com
domain duaan DVD (cakera video digital) eBay
editor e-mel engine gelintar e-tunai fail data fail cakera fail induk fail kerja/ tugasan fail sandar faksimile fasa folder fon format format cakera format pencetak frekuensi fungsi fungsi kerja fungsi sifar gabungan gagang telefon gigagigabait globalisasi grafik komputer gugusan henti paksa hiperkad hipersambung hiperteks hompej HTML (Bahasa Tandaan Hiperteks) HTTP (Protokol Pindah Hiperteks) huruf ICT (teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi) ikon imbas imej import indeks
file directory diskette documentation dot-com (a company that sells goods and services on the Internet, especially whose address ends with ‘com’) domain dual DVD (digital video disc) eBay (a website on the Internet where people can auction goods) editor/penyunting email/e-mail search engine e-cash data file disk file master file job file backup file facsimile phase folder font format disk format printer format frequency function work function zero function combination handset gigagigabyte globalization computer graphics cluster abort hypercard hyperlink hypertext home page HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) letter ICT (information and communications technology) icon scan image import index
inferens ingatan ingatan baca sahaja (ROM) ingatan cache ingatan capaian rawak (RAM) ingatan para ingatan utama input interaktif Internet intranet IP (Protokol Internet) isi padu ISO (Pertubuhan Antarabangsa bagi Pempiawaian) ISP (Pembekal Khidmat Internet) isyarat isyarat digital IT (teknologi maklumat) jalan semula jalanan ujian jalur jalur lebar jalur pita magnet jalur sempit jalur suara jam masa nyata jaringan jauh jejambat jet gelembung kad kad magnet kad pengenalan kad pintar kad SIM (kad modul pengenalan pelanggan) kadar kena kafe siber kapasiti kata kunci kata laluan kawasan kerja kawasan pengguna kayu bedik ke atas talian kejituan kejuruteraan perisian kekonsistenan kekunci fungsi kekunci kawalan kekunci tab kemasukan data kepincangan tugas kerangka utama kerja
inference memory read-only memory (ROM) cache (cache memory) random-access memory (RAM) cache memory main memory input interactive Internet intranet IP (Internet Protocol) volume ISO (International Organization for Standardization) ISP (Internet Service Provider) signal digital signal IT (information technology) rerun test run band broadband/wide band magnetic strip narrowband voiceband real-time clock network remote bridge bubble jet card magnetic card ID card smart card SIM card (subscriber identification module card) hit rate cybercafe capacity keyword password work area user area joystick upline accuracy software engineering consistency function key control key tab key data entry malfunction mainframe job
keserasian ketepatan ketumpatan kilobait klik dan seret klik dua kali klon kod kod palang/bar komputer komputer analog komputer hybrid komputer meja komputer peribadi (PC) komputer atur cara terdawai komputer telapak/tatang kotak alat kotak dialog kuasa computer kumpulan berita kursor kutu Internet laluan jalur laksana laman laman web lampiran LAN (rangkaian kawasan setempat) laser LCD (paparan hablur cecair) lebar jalur lembaran hamparan litar log keluar log masuk log masuk automatik log masuk jauh logik luar talian maklumat maklumat/ mesej ralat manual pengguna masa capaian masa hidup masa jalanan masukan data melayari mel elektronik mel sampah/ remeh mel suara melumpuh membolehkan menggaris bawah mengatur cara menindan menskrol menu menu capaian menu cetakan menu ke bawah menu muncul menu pada skrin menu pop timbul
compatibility accuracy density kilobyte click and drag double-click clone code bar code computer analogue computer hybrid computer desktop computer personal computer (PC) wired-program computer palmtop toolbox dialogue box computer power newsgroup cursor Net surfer passband execute home page web page attachment LAN (local area network) laser LCD (liquidcrystal display) bandwidth spreadsheet circuit logoff/logout logon/login automatic logon remote login logic offline information error message user manual access time uptime run-time data entry surfing electronic mail junk mail voicemail disable enable underscore programming superimpose scroll menu access menu print menu drop-down menu pop-up menu on-screen menu pop-out menu
menu turun naik menyemak imbas menyemak lewa mesej mesin mesin maya mesra pengguna mikro mikrokomputer mikropemproses mikropengaturcaraan miliminikomputer mod modem monitor MP3 MPEG (Kumpulan Pakar Gambar Bergerak) muat naik muat turun muatan mudah alih mula semula multimedia multipemproses mutu cetakan nama pengguna nanonyahkunci operasi optik gentian output pad kekunci pancit gelembung pangkalan data papan ibu papan kekunci paparan paparan hablur cecair (LCD) paparan LED (diod pemancar cahaya) paparan plasma paut/pautan pautan pautan data pelayan pelayan fail pelayan komunikasi pelayar Net (Internet) pelokasi sumber seragam (URL)
pemacu pemacu cakera pemacu cakera liut pemacu disket pemacu kenit pemadanan pemadatan pemain MP3 pemasukan data langsung pembelajaran bantuan komputer pembelajaran
pull-down menu browse browsing message machine virtual machine user-friendly micro microcomputer microprocessor microprogramming milliminicomputer mode modem monitor MP3 MPEG (Motion Pictures Experts Group) upload download capacity portable restart multimedia multiprocessor print quality username nanounlock operation fibre optics output keypad bubble jet database motherboard keyboard display liquid-crystal display (LCD) LED (lightemitting diode) display plasma display link linkage data link server file server communication server Net surfer universal/ uniform resource locator (URL) driver disk drive floppy disk drive diskette drive thumb-drive matching compaction MP3 player direct data entry computerassisted learning computer-based
berasaskan komputer pemerolehan data pemindahan fail pemproses pemprosesan data pemproses perkataan pemprosesan data automatik pemulihan fail penanda penapis penceroboh pencetak pencetak laser pencetak matriks bintik pencetak pancit gelembung pencetak pancit dakwat penerbitan meja (DTP) pengabstrakan data penganalisis pengatur cara pengekodan pengekodan automatik pengelogan data pengemaskinian pengemaskinian fail pengendali blog penggodam pengguntingan penghantaran data penghapusan pengimbas pengimbas kod bar/palang pengindeksan pengisihan pengkompilasi pengumpulan data pengurusan data pengurusan fail pengoperasi penimbal penimbalan peningkapan pensimulasi pentadbir web penukaran data automatik penumpuk penunjuk penyahkod penyahkodan penyahpepijatan penyelakuan penyelesaian masalah penyemak ejaan penyemak imbas penyenggaraan fail penyiaran penyunting penyunting teks pepijat
learning data acquisition file transfer processor data processing word processor automatic data processing file recovery marker filter hacker printer laser printer dot matrix printer bubble jet printer ink jet printer desktop publishing (DTP) data abstraction analyser programmer coding automatic coding data logging updating file updating blogger hacker scissoring data transmission deletion scanner bar code scanner indexing sorting compiler data collection data management file management operator buffer buffering windowing simulator webmaster automatic data conversion accumulator indicator decoder decoding debugging simulator trouble shooting spelling checker browser file maintenance broadcasting editor text editor bug
perangkaian jalur lebar perindukan perintah perisian perkakasan perlindungan fail persidangan video pesanan teks peti masuk piksel PIN (nombor pengenalan peribadi) pita induk pita magnet port program program utama proksi protokol prototaip pusing balik rakam keluar rakam masuk ralat rangkaian data rangkaian dail rangkaian komputer reka bentuk bantuan komputer ruang siber sains komputer saiz kata salin salinan cetak salinan lembut salin dan tampal saling perangkaian saluran komunikasi/ perhubungan sambungan
broadband networking mastering command software hardware file protection videoconferencing text message inbox pixel PIN (personal identification number) master tape magnetic tape port program main program proxy protocol prototype wrap around sign off sign on error data network dial-up network computer network computer-aided design cyberspace computer science word size copy hard copy soft copy copy and paste internetworking communication channel connection
sambungan dail sambungan maya sandar sedang berjalan segar semula sejagat selit semak ejaan semakan sah sahih semi konduktor senarai senarai tolak naik senarai tolak turun senarai tunggu seret seret dan lepas set semula set tangan sibersibernatik simpan simpan semula sisip sistem komunikasi sistem maklumat sistem masa nyata sistem pengoperasian cakera (DOS) sistem pengurusan data sistem pengurusan fail sistem sandar skan skrin skrin leper SMS (khidmat pesanan ringkas) stesen kerja storan storan dan dapatan kembali maklumat
dial-up connection virtual connection backup running refresh global insert spellcheck validity check semiconductor list push-up list push-down list wait list drag drag-and-drop reset handset cybercybernetics save restore insert communication system information system real-time system DOS (disk operating system) data management system file management system backup system scan screen flat screen SMS (short message service) work station storage information storage and retrieval
storan utama strim superkomputer tab (menjadualkan atau aksara penjadualan) tag tahap tamat masa tanda hash tapak web teknologi maklumat telepersidangan teleteks telnet (rangkaian teletaip) tembok api templat tergantung terminal terminal maya terminal video tersinggah tetikus tetingkap tindanan tolak naik tindanan tolak turun tugasan tulis ganti tulisan rahsia TV realiti unit paparan visual untaian videoteks virus WAN (rangkaian kawasan luas) WAP (protokol aplikasi wayarles) webcam weblog WWW (Jaringan Sejagat)
main storage stream supercomputer tab (tabulate or tabulation character) tag level timeout hash sign (#) website information technology teleconferencing teletext telnet (teletype network) firewall template hang terminal virtual terminal video terminal drop-in mouse window push-up stack push-down stack job overwrite cipher reality TV visual display unit threading videotext virus WAN (wide area network) WAP (wireless application protocol) webcam weblog WWW (World Wide Web)