National Park Pocket Guide: Parks to Visit State-by-State 1
Over 300 million people visited National Parks in 2015. Were you one of them? This year, the National Park Service (NPS) is celebrating its centennial. For 100 years, it has been one of the greatest assets to preserve, protect, and celebrate the unique beauty of each of the United States. In honor of its 100th birthday, we’ve compiled this state-by-state list of 50 of the 410 parks, sites and memorials under the National Park Service’s care. We hope you enjoy this guide, but more importantly we hope you get outside to enjoy the parks this year! Helping you celebrate the National Park Service’s centennial, Team GovLoop
2 AL Little River Canyon National Preserve 4 AK Glacier Bay National Park 6 AZ Grand Canyon National Park 8 AR Hot Springs National Park 10 CA Joshua Tree National Park 12 CO Rocky Mountain National Park 14 CT Weir Farm Historic Site 16 DE First State National Historical Park 18 DC National Mall & Memorial Parks 20 FL Everglades National Park 22 GA Cumberland Island National Seashore 24 HI Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 26 ID Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve 28 IL Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail 30 IN Indiana Dunes National Park 32 IA Herbert Hoover National Historic Site 34 KS Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve 36 KY Abraham Lincoln's Birthplace 38 LA Jean Lafitte National Historical Park & Preserve 40 ME Acadia National Park 42 MA Cape Cod National Seashore 44 MD Assateague Island National Seashore 46 MI Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore 48 MN Voyageurs National Park 50 MS Gulf Islands National Seashore 52 MO Ozark National Scenic Riverways 54 MT Glacier National Park 56 NE Scotts Bluff National Monument 58 NV Great Basin National Park 60 NH Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site 62 NJ Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park 64 NM Carlsbad Caverns National Park 66 NY Niagra Falls National Heritage Area 68 NC Great Smoky Mountains National Park 70 ND Theodore Roosevelt National Park 72 OH Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 74 OK Santa Fe National Historic Trail 76 OR Crater Lake National Park 78 PA Gettysburg National Military Park 80 RI Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor 82 SC Congaree National Park 84 SD Mount Rushmore National Memorial 86 TN Cumberland Gap National Historical Park 88 TX Guadalupe Mountains National Park 90 UT Arches National Park 92 VT Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park 94 VA Colonial National Historical Park 96 WA Mount Rainer National Park 98 WV Harper's Ferry National Historical Park 100 WI Apostle Islands National Lakeshore 102 WY Grand Teton National Park 1
ALABAMA nps.gov/liri
Little River Canyon National Preserve 2
PHOTO: DARREN DUKE CC BY-SA 2.0
The Little River Canyon National Preserve holds 14,000 acres of beautiful and rugged mountain country. Named for one of the longest rivers in America, which runs from atop Lookout Mountain, the Canyon also contains forested uplands, waterfalls, canyon rims and bluffs, pools, boulders and sandstone cliffs. The park offers settings for a variety of recreational activities since its establishment in 1992. 3
ALASKA nps.gov/glba
Glacier Bay National Park
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Glacier Bay is a homeland, living laboratory, national park, designated wilderness site, biosphere reserve and part of the 25-million acre world heritage site. The park’s glaciers are constantly evolving and creating dangerous yet awe-inspiring conditions for visitors. Most visitors arrive on cruise ships and tour boats.
FUN F ACT: Glacie r larger Bay is than t he state Conne of cticut
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ARIZONA nps.gov/grca
Grand Canyon National Park
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The Grand Canyon is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and the 15th oldest national park. It's huge: 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, is over a mile deep and attracts more than five million visitors each year. The park is also a major point of interest for geologists. Erosion caused by the Colorado River over millions of years has produced one of the most complete geologic columns on the planet. So if you’re into rocks, put a visit to the Grand Canyon on your bucket list ASAP.
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ARKANSAS nps.gov/hosp
Hot Springs National Park 8
FUN F AC This is T: smalle the st at less park, tha thous n 6 and acres.
Nicknamed “The American Spa,” Hot Springs National Park was around for 40 years before Yellowstone landed the title as the nation’s first national park in 1872. The park has 40 thermal hot springs that people used for therapeutic baths for millennia. If you’d rather be out exploring than relaxing, the park has over 20 miles of trails and a campground. 9
CALIFORNIA nps.gov/jotr
T: FAC s FUN rnia ha al fo on Cali st nati mo any the rks of pa tate. s
Joshua Tree National Park 10
PHOTO: CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL CC BY-SA 2.0
Almost larger than the state of Rhode Island, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the most unique national parks in the country. The park includes parts of the Mojave and Colorado Desserts. But its most recognizable attribute is its namesake – the Joshua Tree. The trees are known for their bizarre and “Dr. Seuss-like” shape, attracting visitors from all over the country since its establishment in 1994. 11
COLORADO nps.gov/romo
Rocky Mountain National Park 12
Rocky Mountain National Park covers over 400 square miles and features 300 miles of hiking trails and summits over 12,000 feet. For visitors without a fear of heights, the Trail Ridge Road is the highest paved road in the U.S. and makes for a great drive. The park also features a diverse terrain, from forests to lakes to a tundra and, of course, the Rocky Mountains. 13
CONNECTICUT nps.gov/wefa
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Weir Farm National Historical Site
Weir National Historic Site is one of only two sites devoted to the visual arts in the National Park Service. Since 1990, it has hosted more than 150 artists-in-residence for month-long stays while commemorating the American painter J. Alden Weir. While technically a historic site, it also boasts beautiful hiking trails and quintessential New England foliage and views.
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DELAWARE nps.gov/frst
First State National Historic Park 16
A relatively young park, it was designated as First State National Historical Park by Congress in 2013. Despite its young age, the park celebrates its state’s deep historical relevance. There a number of historic sites including the country’s oldest courthouse and Dover Green – where the Declaration of Independence was recited to citizens in 1776. For the non-history buffs, visitors can also check out several hiking and riding trails. 17
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA nps.gov/nama
National Mall & Memorial Parks 18
The National Mall is the core of Washington, D.C. and dates back to the early establishment of the City of Washington. The Mall is a central point for several of D.C.’s most well known monuments as well as Smithsonian museums. The Mall became our nation’s premier site for public celebrations, civic gatherings, protests and rallies and is just as much a part of history as the events taking place on its ground. 19
FLORIDA nps.gov/ever
Everglades National Park
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A short drive from Miami, the Everglades National Park spans acres of tropical and subtropical habitat with one of the world’s most distinct yet diverse parks. Vast cypress and mangrove swamp lands and endangered animal species like wading birds and the American crocodile give this park a mysterious and intriguing vibe.
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GEORGIA nps.gov/cuis
ACT: FUN F megie fa d rn a C e e n Th w o y inall on ily orig e land th f o t the re mos e w nd and e NPS the isla th invite first to ss the land to asse in 1954
Cumberland Island National Seashore 22
With over 18 miles of undeveloped beaches, campgrounds, dunes and marshes, Cumberland island is also home to a thriving community. The residents advocated for years for the unadulterated landscape to be recognized by the Park Service. It was finally recognized in 1972. The park is also marked by its diverse wildlife which includes Loggerhead sea turtles, birds, horses, armadillos and even wild hogs. 23
HAWAII nps.gov/havo
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park
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Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is located on the island of Hawaii and was established in 1916. It encompasses two active volcanoes: Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa. In March 2008, there was a small explosion, the first explosive event since 1924. The volcanoes have a huge impact on Hawaii’s unique ecosystems and are celebrated by the island’s culture.
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IDAHO nps.gov/crmo
Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve 26
Craters of the Moon is another unique and weirdly beautiful landscape recognized by NPS. Formed nearly 15,000 years ago as lava erupted from the Great Rift, it created a surrealist landscape for visitors to enjoy. Science suggests another lava event will occur in the next few thousand years, but it the meantime, Craters of the Moon is a great place to explore and let the imagination run wild. 27
ILLINOIS nps.gov/lecl
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Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
This national historic trail spans 11 states and commemorates Lewis and Clark’s exploration journey from the Midwestern plains to the Pacific Ocean. It extends from Wood River, Illinois to the Columbia River in Oregon, more than 3,700 total miles. Dedicated hikers can walk the same path of the famous explorers, yet most of us would only attempt a portion of the entire 3,700-mile-long trail.
PHOTO: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT CC BY 2.0
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INDIANA nps.gov/indu
Indiana Dunes National Park 30
FUN The FACT: Lake Nationa l shor mor eh e of o native s as rch pe state ids than cies th of H awa e ii.
The Indiana Dunes provide a unique and entertaining backdrop for visitors and campers. The park also has more than 1,135 native plant species distributed over six plant communities, making it seventh in plant diversity for all of the National Parks. This is an amazing feat for just over 15,000 acres. 31
IOWA
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
nps.gov/heho
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This site was home to Herbert Hoover, mining engineer, humanitarian, statesman, and 31st President of the United States, born in 1874 in a simple two-room cottage in West Branch, Iowa. Today, farms and pastures cover the Iowa countryside but elements of the state's old natural beauty fill out the landscape to provide visitors with an accurate depiction of the President’s early life.
PHOTO: DOUG KERR CC BY-SA 2.0
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KANSAS nps.gov/tapr
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve 34
FUN F ACT: In ord the pra er to preve nt ir ie from into b tur ru enous sh and allo ning w gra Americ ss to grow indigset fire ans would , Native re s to co mbat gularly The N the br ature ush C onser has co vancy . ntinu tice w ed the prac ith “pa burnin tchg.�
Tallgrass prairies once covered over 170 million acres of land in North America but has significantly reduced due to development and cultivation. The Tallgrass Prairie National Reserve was established to protect and maintain this unique landscape. Limestone formations in the preserve make the land difficult for agricultural purposes. It's also home to wild bison that can often be found blocking local traffic on the preserves' many dirt roads. 35
KENTUCKY nps.gov/abli
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Abraham Lincoln’s Birthplace
This national historical park in Central Kentucky honors the humble beginnings of our 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. His early life on Kentucky's frontier shaped his character and prepared him to lead the nation through the Civil War. The park is the country's first memorial to Lincoln, which also includes hiking trails and picnic areas for visitors.
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LOUISIANA nps.gov/jela
Jean Lafitte National Historic Park & Preserve 38
PHOTO: BEN CC BY-SA 2.0
Named after the French-American pirate who influenced the original culture of the area, this park is part of the Mississippi Delta region. The park consists of six sites including a visitor center in the French Quarter of New Orleans. The Barataria Preserve inside the park has trails and canoe routes that slink through swamps, marshes and wetland forests. 39
MAINE nps.gov/acad
Acadia National Park
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A favorite of outdoorsy folk all over the world, Acadia National Park is celebrated for its raw and rugged coastline. Located close to the small seaside town of Bar Harbor makes it a desirable vacation location for families and serious campers alike. Its Cadillac Mountain is the highest peak on the East Coast.
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MASSACHUSETTS nps.gov/caco
Cape Cod National Seashore : FACT f FUN tal o o t a re With re mo ere a 14, th ouses on y lighth d than an Co Cape r county in othe erica. Am
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Henry David Thoreau profoundly put Cape Cod in perspective with the quote, “A man may stand there and put all America behind him.� The sandy beaches, marshes and uplands are home for a diverse array of species while attracting visitors with historical lighthouses, walking and biking trails.
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MARYLAND nps.gov/asis
Assateague Island National Seashore
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Assateague Island is most renowned for its surprising inhabitants – wild horses. Campers and surfers can often see the horses galloping down the beach or swimming in the Atlantic Ocean or the Chesapeake Bay. With 37 miles of coastline, salt marshes and inland forests, visitors can explore the island by land or water.
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MICHIGAN nps.gov/piro
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore 46
Unlike any other place on Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks offers the opportunity to explore miles of pristine beaches, hike over 100 miles of trails, and experience the serenity of the northern hardwood forest. The national lakeshore gets its name from the 15 miles of colorful sandstone cliffs that have been naturally sculpted into unusually beautiful formations. 47
MINNESOTA nps.gov/voya
Voyageurs National Park
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Named for the French-Canadian fur-traders that first settled the area, Voyageurs National Park is adored by water-lovers across the county. The Kabetomgama Peninsula makes up most of the park’s land area and is only accessible by boat. On a cloudless night, visitors can see the greens, yellows, and reds of the Aurora Borealis flare overhead.
PHOTO: JCK_PHOTOS CC BY-NC 2.0
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MISSISSIPPI nps.gov/guis
Gulf Islands National Seashore
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Walt Whitman once said, "To me the sea is a continual miracle; The fishes that swim, the rocks, the motion of the waves, the ships with men in them. What stranger miracles are there?" The Gulf Islands National Seashore is perfect display of all that Whitman mentions - from the surf, to the marshes, to the beaches. Visitors can camp, hike nature trails and explore historic sites and forts from the Spanish War era.
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MISSOURI nps.gov/ozar
Ozark National Scenic Riverways 52
Dubbed one of the “best float streams� by NPS, the Ozark National Scenic Riverways is a popular destination for visitors with canoeing, kayaking and tubing in mind. The Riverways is the first national park area to protect a river system. The Current and Jacks Forks Rivers make up most of the area, but visitors can also explore freshwater springs, caves and hiking trails. 53
MONTANA nps.gov/glac
Glacier National Park 54
Described as the “crown of the continent� by the National Park Service, Glacier National Park does not disappoint. Backpackers from all over the country flock to this park for its 700 miles of hiking trails and stunning (and photogenic) alpine lakes. You can explore historic chalets and lodges while trekking across the forests, meadows, mountains and lakes of Glacier Park. 55
NEBRASKA nps.gov/scbl
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Scotts Bluff National Monument
Scotts Bluff has served as a landmark for peoples from Native Americans to emigrants on the Oregon, California and Mormon Trails to modern travelers. Scotts Bluff Monument towers 800 feet above the North Platte River and can be climbed by visitors. It’s rich with geological, paleontological and human history. There is also much to discover while exploring its surrounding 3,000 acres.
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NEVADA nps.gov/grba
Great Basin National Park 58
FU Par N FA exp k visito CT: lo r Cav re the L s can e reco s, whi ehman ch g tion nized a were al m sa them onum naent selv 1922 es in
Nestled between the Sierra Nevada and the Wasatch Mountains, the Great Basin National Park is home to some of the oldest trees in America, ringing in at 5,000 years old. The park houses the Great Basin Observatory. Great Basin offers some of the darkest skies in the country, which provide some of the most astounding views for seasoned and novice astronomers alike. 59
NEW HAMPSHIRE nps.gov/saga
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site 60
PHOTO: PUTNEYPICS CC BY-NC 2.0
The second of only two Artist sites recognized by the National Park Service, Saint-Gaudens includes the home, studio and gardens of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, an American sculptor. Site visitors can view his work on the site grounds or enjoy artist’s talks and sculpture classes after a hike on the nature trails.
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NEW JERSEY nps.gov/pagr
Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park 62
PHOTO: ADAM MOSS CC BY-SA 2.0
The Great Falls of the Passaic River is not only the focal point of this National Historical Park, but it’s also the center of Paterson, New Jersey. The town was originally established around the 77 foot high waterfall which powered mills that would help drive industry forward for the East Coast. Today, the Great Falls Historical Park still offers breathtaking views of the active waterfall, while educating visitors about Paterson’s industrial roots. 63
NEW MEXICO nps.gov/cave
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park was established to preserve Carlsbad Cavern and other caves contained within a fossil reef. The more than 100 limestone caves which are notable world-wide because of their size and and beauty of the speleothems (decorative rock formations) within. If you stay late enough, you may witness the evening flight of Mexican free-tailed bat, too!
PHOTO: GREG HEARTSFIELD CC BY 2.0
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NEW YORK nps.gov/nifa
Niagra Falls National Heritage Area T: FAC FUN erage t v a ee An bic f h 0 cu throug 0 ,0 85 flow second r e t a of w lls each peak fa the ring the du on in seas er. m sum
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This National Heritage Area in upstate New York contains Niagara Falls and the Youngstown and Lewistown communities and aims to preserve the Native American influence on the area. Niagara Falls is as iconic as it is awe-inspiring. The falls powers a number of hydroelectric facilities below. Visitors have flocked to Niagara Falls for over 200 years but was only designated as a National Heritage Area in 2008.
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NORTH CAROLINA nps.gov/grsm
Great Smoky Mountains National Park 68
FUN F ACT: More than 9 million .4 p e o p Great Smok le visited y Mou Nation nta over t al Park in 2 ins wice t 013, he vis the ne itors o xt mo f s t v is park, the Gra ited nd Canyo n.
With its diversity of plant and animal life, the beauty of its ancient mountains, and the quality of its remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture, this is America's most visited national park. It encompasses over 800 square miles, making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern U.S. There are over 850 miles of hiking trails, including part of the Appalachian Trail. 69
NORTH DAKOTA nps.gov/thro
Theodore Roosevelt National Park
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Theodore Roosevelt first visited this park long before he became president, but the wildlife and land there would have a profound impact on him and the conversation policies he put in place for this country. In addition to world-class hiking and camping, the wildlife at this park is particularly active and diverse, but mostly known for its population of bison, mountain lion, elk and feral horses.
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OHIO nps.gov/hocu
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 72
Earthen mounds and embankments form the huge geometric enclosures that grace the landscape of the Ohio River Valley. Native Americans built these monumental structures as burial mounds almost 2,000 years ago. The park celebrates the natural beauty of the land while paying respect to Hopewellian people and the feasts, funerals and festivals that were hosted here. 73
OKLAHOMA nps.gov/safe
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Santa Fe National Historic Trail
The Santa Fe National Historic Trail commemorates the original route that was used by explorers and traders for much of the 1800s. The trail begins in Missouri and ends in New Mexico. Visitors are encourage to recreate the original route or make their own by following the “Tell-Tale” signs on the route. Be sure to stop by Autograph Rock to see if you can make out the names of those who passed by during the trail’s heyday.
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OREGON nps.gov/crla
Crater Lake National Park 76
Crater Lake is the fifth oldest national park in the United States. The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake, a remnant of a destroyed volcano, Mount Mazama, and the surrounding hills and forests. The lake is the deepest lake in the U.S, at 1,943 feet deep. The park has another unusual feature: The Pumice Desert, where a very thick layer of pumice and ash has given it a distinct void and desert-like appearance. 77
PENNSYLVANIA nps.gov/gett
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Gettysburg National Military Park
Gettysburg National Military Park is the site of the American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg, the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, and the commemoration of the great battle of Civil War veterans. The park offers a unique historical view of one of the most crucial battles of the Civil War. Extensive restoration efforts are taking place and the park now has more woodland than it did in 1863.
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RHODE ISLAND nps.gov/blac
Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor 80
FUN F ACT: The B lackstone River Valley Herita ge spans Corridor 24 tow ns over 4 00,00 0 acres
The Blackstone not only provided the backdrop for a critical time in American industry, it also provided the power. The river’s waters powered the Slater Mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, the first cotton-spinning mill in 1793. Visitors today can take tours or hike along the river itself.
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SOUTH CAROLINA nps.gov/cong
Congaree National Park
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Congaree features camping, hiking, canoeing, kayaking and bird watching. It preserves the largest tract of old growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the United States. The park is home to some of the tallest trees in the U.S. and is an attraction for avid bird watchers as it is also a “Globally Important Bird Area.�
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SOUTH DAKOTA nps.gov/moru
Mount Rushmore National Memorial 84
Mount Rushmore National Memorial never ceases to marvel its visitors with the majestic beauty of the Black Hills of South Dakota. From the history of the first inhabitants to the diversity of America today, Mount Rushmore brings visitors face-to-face with the rich heritage we all share. Ranger walks are also offered to the site’s two million annual visitors. 85
TENNESSEE nps.gov/cuga
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park 86
The Cumberland Gap has had steady traffic flow through it for years. One of the only natural breaks in the Appalachian Mountains, Native Americans and settlers traveled through quite often to get to the fertile and hunting-friendly land in Kentucky. Today’s visitors can hike and enjoy the majestic mountain views or take in the subterranean sites and explore the Gap Cave. 87
TEXAS nps.gov/gumo
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Guadalupe Mountains National Park
This wilderness area preserves the largest exposed fossil reef on Earth with remnants from an underwater world that existed a whopping 260 million years ago. The park is known for its extensive hiking and backpacking opportunities in one of the nation's most pristine wilderness areas. You can view the deciduous trees and other vegetation that stand in vibrant contrast with the surrounding desert.
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UTAH nps.gov/arch
Arches National Park
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One of the most visually stunning parks, Arches boasts over 2,000 stone arches, formations and balanced rocks. While rock climbing is now banned at the park due to its fragile nature, there are plenty of trails, ancient cave drawings and wildlife to observe and appreciate.
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VERMONT nps.gov/mabi
Marsh-BillingsRockefeller National Historical Park 92
FUN Visito FACT: r up to s can hike M South ount Tom’s Peak to enjoy a bird ’s-e of Wo ye view odsto ck.
PHOTO: HARVEY BARRISON CC BY-SA 2.0
This park is named after the men who originally owned the forest and farm property in Woodstock, Vermont. For those looking for a wintry adventure, the hilly park features expansive cross-country ski and natural snowshoe trails in its landscape.
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VIRGINIA nps.gov/colo
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Colonial National Historical Park
Colonial National Historical Park is home to two of the most historically significant sites in English North America. Historic Jamestowne, the first permanent English settlement in North America in 1607 and Yorktown Battlefield, the final major battle of the American Revolutionary War in 1781. The park includes the Colonial Parkway, a scenic 23-mile parkway, a local favorite for bike-riders.
PHOTO: BRIAN HOLLAND CC BY 2.0
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WASHINGTON nps.gov/mora
Mount Rainer National Park
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Mount Rainier ascends 14,410 feet above sea level, is an active volcano and the most glaciated peak in the contiguous U.S., spawning six major rivers. Also a precarious challenge for even the most skilled climbers, the mountain face has claimed several lives over the years due to storms, avalanches and harsh conditions. If you prefer to walk and not climb, the park is also home to wildflower meadows.
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WEST VIRGINIA nps.gov/hafe
Harper’s Ferry National Historical Park 98
FUN F Georg ACT: ington e Washest an arm ablished arsena ory and l at Ferry Harpers in 179 4
Thomas Jefferson once described Harper’s Ferry as " one of the most stupendous scenes in Nature." The Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers meet at the Railroad Bridge at the site and is an attractive spot for local hikers, kayakers and whitewater rafters.
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WISCONSIN nps.gov/apis
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore 100
The 21 islands and 12 miles of mainland are home to a variety of cultural and natural resources. There are abundant hiking trails and Lake Superior alone provides plenty opportunities for water-enthusiast visitors to get their feet wet. The lighthouses dotted along the lakeshore also add character to the site. 101
WYOMING nps.gov/grte
Grand Teton National Park
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Even though Yellowstone National Park is only ten miles away, Grand Teton easily stands on its own. The park includes the major peaks of the Teton Range, the Snake River, and Jackson Hole valley. Over 1,000 different species of plants and animals call the majestic park home. The park also provides almost every outdoor activity available.
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Resources https://blackstoneheritagecorridor.org/learning/history-of-the-valley/ http://blog.kinlingrover.com/native-cape-codder-or-washashore/ http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/harpers-ferry.html https://www.nps.gov/ http://www.ohranger.com/ https://www.wikipedia.org/
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Yellowstone National Park nps.gov/yell
Spanning more than 3,500 square miles, the Yellowstone National Park has land in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. As the country’s first National Park, Yellowstone is recognized and celebrated for its sheer size, diverse wildlife and is home to the world’s largest concentration of geysers. 106