Go Wild Magazine - issue 8

Page 32

Heritage Sites Visit one of the many heritage sites scattered along the South West coast of the Wild Atlantic Way in Cork and Kerry. These sites are of significant importance and part of Ireland’s cultural heritage. Charles Fort Charles Fort is a classic example of a late 17th century star-shaped fort. William Robinson, Architect of the Royal Hospital in Kilmainham, Dublin, and Superintendent of Fortifications, is credited with designing the fort. As one of the largest military installations in the country, Charles Fort has been associated with some of the most momentous events in Irish history. The most significant of these are the Williamite War 1689-91 and

an exact date is not available. It is

the boat operators impose a separate

extremely well preserved and several

charge in respect of the boat journey

archaeological artefacts are to be

to and from the island.

found on the grounds of the Oratory. In close proximity is Gallarus Castle

Desmond Castle

which was built by the FitzGeralds

Desmond Castle was built by the Earl

and is probably 15th century in date.

of Desmond c. 1500. A fine example

It is one of the few surviving castles

of an urban tower house, the castle

on the Dingle peninsula. The four-

consists of a three storey keep with

storey tower has a vaulted ceiling

storehouses to the rear. Originally

on the fourth floor, and none of its

built as a Customs house, the castle

battlements remain.

also served as a prison in the 18th

Ilnacullin (Garnish Island)

century (it is known locally as the French Prison) an ordnance store

Located in the sheltered harbour of

during the Battle of Kinsale (1601)

Glengarriff in Bantry Bay, Ilnacullin

and as a workhouse during the

is a small island of 15 hectares (37

Great Famine. By the early decades

designed by Paul Ive in 1602.

acres) known to horticulturists and

of the 20th Century Desmond

lovers of trees and shrubs all around

castle had fallen into decay. It was

Gallarus Castle & Oratory

the world as an island garden of rare

declared a National Monument in

beauty. The gardens of Ilnacullin

1938. Today Desmond Castle hosts

owe their existence to the creative

the International Museum of Wine

partnership, some eighty years ago,

Exhibition, an intriguing story that

of Annan Bryce, then owner of the

documents the unique history of

island and Harold Peto, architect and

Ireland’s wine links with Europe and

garden designer. Access to the Island

the wider world.

the Civil War 1922-23. Charles Fort was declared a National Monument in 1973. Across the estuary is James Fort

One of the most famous landmarks on the Dingle Peninsula and situated close to Gallarus Castle. The Oratory is completely made of stone and in some way it resembles an upturned boat. Various dates have been suggested for its construction but

Go Wild Magazine - Summer Edition 2017

is by small ferry boats and licensed 60 seater water buses. Please note that

- 30 -

For more see www.heritageisland.ie www.gowildmagazine.com


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