[2013 그린피스 국회 워크숍]
국제사회의 규범에 맞는 해양 및 원양수산 정책의 개혁 방향 -최근 국내 원양어선들의 불법어업(IUU) 및 국제사회의 대책 요구에 부응하여
5 월 10 일(금) 10:00 - 13:00 국회 도서관 소회의실(지하 1 층) 주 관: 그린피스 동아시아 서울사무소 주 최: 새누리당 농림축산식품해양수산위 하태경 의원 민주당 농림축산식품해양수산위 김영록 의원 민주당 농림축산식품해양수산위 김춘진 의원 진보정의당 환경노동위원회 심상정 의원 공동 성명 참여: 민주당 외교통일위 우상호 의원
< צᆞ᪒ ՛ Ẻ⡚᧻> ٻ ٻ
ῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⓪ⰴٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ 㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛㦮ٻṲ䡗ٻ䟻ٻٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ
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⳿ٻ䚲ٻ ٻ
⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺⓪ ٻ㾲⁒ ٻ㩚 ٻ㰖ῂ ٻ䟊㟧㠦㍲⻢ ٻ㠊㰚 ٻῃ⌊ ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮⻫ ٻ㠊㠛ٻڄڰڰڤڃ 䡚䢿㦚ٻ䀾䞿䞲ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻڄڰڰڤڃ㔺䌲⽊ٻἶ㍲⯒ٻ䐋䟊ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ 㩫㺛ὒ ٻὖⰂ㦮 ٻ䠞㩦㦚 ٻἶ䞮㡖┺⽊ ٻډἶ㍲㠦⋮ ٻ䌖⋲⻫ ٻ㠊㠛 ٻڇṗ㫛 ٻ㥚ٻ ٻ 㣎ῃ㧎 ٻ㍶㤦 ٻ㧎ῢ ٻ䂾䟊 ٻỊ㑮⓪ ڏڎ ٻỊ ٻڇὖ⩾♲ ٻ㤦㟧䣢㌂⓪ ٻڋڍ ٻṲ ٻ䣢㌂㡖┺ٻډ Ἒ㏣䟊㍲ ٻ㩗♮㠊 ٻ㡾⻫ ٻ㠊㠛 ٻ䟟㥚㢖 ٻὖ⩾╖ ٻ㺛 ٻ㨂⪲ ٻ㧎䟊 ٻἆῃ⹎ ٻῃ㦖ٻ 䞲ῃ㦚 ٻ㠦䇆☚⯊ ٻڇ䌚㧦┞㞚❇ ٻὒ ٻ䞾℮⻫ ٻ㠊㠛 ٻڄڰڰڤڃῃṖ⪲ ٻ㰖㩫䞮㡖┺ ٻډ⡦䞲ٻ 㥶⩓㡆䞿☚ ٻ㍲ ٻ㞚䝚Ⰲ䃊 ٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲ ٻ㧒㠊⋲ ٻ䞲ῃ ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮▪ⶊ ٻ₆⻫ ٻ㠊㠛ٻ ㌂䌲㢖ٻὖ⩾╖ٻ㺛⩾Ⱎٻ㦚ٻ㣪ῂ䞮㡖┺ٻٻډ 䡚㨂 ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆ڃ㩚Ⱂ⏣ ٻ㑮㌆㔳䛞⻫ ٻ⓪ڄ㠊㠛 ٻڄڰڰڤڃὖ⩾ ٻὒ䌲⬢ ٻ㧎㌗㦚ٻ Ἶ㧦⪲ ٻ䞲 ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ ٻṲ㩫㞞㦚 ٻῃ䣢㠦 ٻ㩲㿲䞲 ٻ㌗䌲┺ ٻ⋮⩂⁎ ٻډ㧊 ٻṲ㩫㞞ٻ ⌊㣿㦖⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ䟟㥚⯒ٻ′㩲䞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ㣪ῂ㠦ٻ㦧䞮⓪ٻ◆ٻ㿿䂮ٻ㞠┺ٻډ ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺㢖ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ㦮㤦㦖ٻ 㧊⻞ ٻ㩫㺛 ٻ㤢䋂㑣㦚 ٻ䐋䟊 ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ὒ ٻṲ㩫㞞⌊ ٻ㣿㦚 ٻ㨂Ỗ䏶䞮㡂ٻڇ 㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚 ٻ䣾ὒ㩗㦒⪲ ٻὖⰂ䞶 ٻ㑮 ٻ㧞ἶ ٻῃ㩲 ٻ㌂䣢㦮 ٻ′⻪㠦 ٻ⓪ⰴ ٻ㰖㏣ ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩫㺛㦚ٻ㩲㞞䞮ἶ㧦ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ
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ٻ -1-
㿫ٻ㌂ٻ ٻ ㌞Ⰲ╏Ⱂ⏣ٻ㿫㌆㔳䛞䟊㟧㑮㌆㥚ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻ ٻ ٻ
㊮㔶 ٻ㧒㩫㠦☚ ٻῂ䞮ἶ ٻ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒ ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㦮⧢ ٻ㰗䞲 ٻ㩚 ٻ䟻㦚⳾ ٻ㌟䞮⓪ ٻ㧦Ⰲ㠦 ٻ䞾℮ٻ 䟊㭒㔶ٻ㍶⺆͎☯⬢㦮㤦┮✺ὒٻὖἚٻ㻮ٻٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ╏╊ٻ㧦ٻ㡂⩂℮ٻṦ㌂✲Ⱃ┞┺Ⰲ⁎ٻډἶٻ㡺 ⓮ٻ㤢䋂㑣㦚ٻ㰗㩧ٻ㭖゚䞮㔶Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺☯ٻ㞚㔲㞚㰖㠦☚ٻ₠㦖ٻṦ㌂㦮Ⱖٻ㝖㦚ٻ㢂Ⱃ┞┺ٻٻډ ㌞ ٻ㩫㦮 ٻ㿲⻪ὒ ٻ䞾℮ ٻ䢲䞲 ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆⯒ ٻ㭧㕂㦒⪲ ٻ䟊㟧ṫῃ㦒⪲☚ ٻ㟓䞮₆ ٻ㥚䞲゚ ٻ㩚ὒٻ ὒ㩲⯒☚ٻ㿲䞮▮ٻ㔲₆㠦ٻ⩺✺ٻ㡾⻫ٻ㠊㠛ῃٻ㰖㩫ٻ㏢㔳㦖ٻ䞲Ⱎ❪⪲ٻ㿿ỿ㧊㠞㔋┞┺ٻډ㤆Ⰲٻ㤦㟧 㠊㍶✺㧊ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ㟓㏣㦚ٻ㠊₆ἶ╖ٻ䞲⹒ῃ㦮ٻῃỿ㦚ٻ䥒㏦䞮ἶٻ㧞┺⓪ٻ㌂㔺㦚ٻ㞚✺㧊₆㠦 ⓪ٻڇỆ䂲╖ٻ㟧㦚ٻⳆ゚ٻ㌆㠛䢪㦮ٻ㡃ῆ㧊㧦ٻ㎎Ἒ⯒ٻ䟻䞲☚ٻ㩚㦮ⳛ╖ٻ㌂⪲ٻ㧦Ⰲٻ㧷㞮▮ٻ㤦㟧㌆ 㠛㦮ٻ㧊⹎㰖Ṗٻ⍞ⶊ⋮☚ٻ䅎₆ⶎ➢ٻ㧒ٻộ㧛┞┺ٻٻډ 㡺⓮⋶ٻ㰖ῂ㽢㦮ٻ䦦⯚㦖ٻ䢮ἓὒٻὋ㫊ٻڇ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻㎇ὒٻ䡧⩻㦚ٻ䋺㤢✲⪲ٻ䞮⓪ٻ㌞⪲㤊ٻ䕾⩂┺㧚 㦒⪲ٻ㩫Ⱃ♮㠊Ṗἶٻ㧞㔋┞┺Ⰲ⁎ٻډἶٻ㧊⹎ٻ㤆Ⰲ㦮ٻತ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ಥ㠦㍲⓪⳿ٻ⁎ٻ㩗㠦ٻ㰖㏣Ṗ ⓻䞲ٻ㩚ὒٻῃ㩲䡧⩻㦚ⳛٻ㔲䞮ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻộٻ⡦䞲ٻ㌂㔺㧛┞┺ٻٻډ ⁎⩆ٻ㦮⹎㠦㍲⻫ٻ㠊㠛ῃ㧊⧒⓪ٻ㡺ⳛ㦖ٻṦ㿪Ệ⋮ٻ㧠㠊⻚Ⰺٻộ㧊ٻ㞚┞⧒ٻ㡺䧞⩺ٻ㤆ⰂṖٻ㌞⫃ Ợ✺Ⱒٻἶٻ㰖䅲㟒ٻ䞶ٻṖ䂮㢖ٻ㤦䂯㦚ٻ㎎㤎ٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻἚ₆Ṗ♮ٻ㠊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧊Ⳇ╖ٻڇ䞲⹒ῃٻ㤦㟧㌆ 㠛㧊▪ٻ㤇╏╏ٻ䞲⳾ٻ㔋㦒⪲ٻ㌞⫃Ợ☚ٻ㟓䞮Ỷ┺⓪┺ٻ㰦ὒٻ㟓㏣㧊♮ٻ㠊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧛┞┺ٻٻډ 㡺⓮ٻ㤢䋂㑣㧊ٻὖ⩾⻫ٻ′㢖ٻὖⰂ㔲㓺䎲㦖ٻ⪶ⶒٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㧎㔳ὒٻ䢮ἓⶎٻڇ䢪⯒∎ٻ₆ٻ 㥚䞲ٻῃ䣢㢖ٻ㩫ٻڇ㠛Ἒ㢖ٻ㔲⹒㌂䣢㦮ٻῂ㌗ὒٻἚ䣣㦚ٻ⓪⋮ٻ㏢㭧䞲ٻ㔲Ṛ㧊ٻ₎♮ٻ₆╖䞮Ⳋ㍲ٻڇ ㏢㭧䞲ٻ㰖䡲⯒⑶⋮ٻ㭒㔶ٻ䚲ബ ബ䏶⪶㧦┮✺ὒٻ䞾℮ٻ䟊㭒㔶✺ٻ✶⳾ٻ℮ٻṦ㌂✲Ⱃ┞┺ٻٻډ ἶⰯ㔋┞┺ٻٻډ
ڐٻ⎚ڎڌڋڍ㤪ڋڌٻ㧒ٻ ῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ
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ٻ -2-
㿫ٻ㌂ٻ ٻ ⹒㭒╏Ⱂ⏣ٻ㿫㌆㔳䛞䟊㟧㑮㌆㥚ٻₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻ ٻ ٻ
㤆Ⰲٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦖ٻ㎇㧻ٻ㭧㕂㦮ٻ㩫ٻ㩫㺛ὒٻ㰖㤦㦚ٻ䏶╖⪲ٻ㩚ٻ㎎Ἒڔڐڎٻ㻯㦮ٻ㍶㦚ٻỆⓦⰆٻ㤦㟧ٻṫῃ㦒⪲ٻ ㎇㧻䞮㡖㔋┞┺ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډತ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ㠊㠛ಥٻڇತ䟊㟧䢮ἓ⽊ٻ㫊ಥ㧊⧒⓪ٻ㎎Ἒ㩗ٻ䔎⩢✲㠦⛺ٻ㻮㰖Ⳇ⻫ٻڇ 㠊㠛⻫ٻڕڰڰڤڃബ゚⽊ἶബ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛ٻڇڄ㣎ῃ㧎ٻ㍶㤦☯⏎ٻ㹿䀾㢖ٻ㧎㤦䌚㞫❇ٻ㦒⪲⹎ٻῃ⪲ڰڠٻٻ䎆ٻದٻڰڰڤ ῃṖಧ⻫ڃ㠊㠛ٻῃṖٻ⪲ڄ㰖㩫♮⓪ٻ❇ٻ㕂ṗ䞮Ợٻῃỿ㦚ٻ㔺㿪㔲䋺ἶٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ 㧊⓪ٻ⯝ⶊٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛ٻ㫛㌂㧦✺Ⱒ㦮ⶎٻ㩲Ṗٻ㞚┞⧒ٻڇ㤦㟧ṫῃ㦒⪲㍲㦮ٻῃṖ㩗ٻ㺛㧚㦚ٻ₆䞲ٻ㺚ٻ㧊⯒ٻ 㑮㑮ὖ䞲ٻ㩫㠦☚ٻ㺛㧚㧊ٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ㧊㩲⓪ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛ٻ㫛㌂㧦✺㦮⼖ٻ䢪Ⱒ㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞶ٻộ㧊ٻ㞚┞⧒ٻ㩫ٻ ṗٻὖἚ㻮☚ٻ㰖⁞₢㰖㦮ⶎٻ㩲㩦㦚♮ٻ㰰㠊⽊ٻἶٻڇ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㧊ٻ䂲䢮ἓ⧮⹎ٻ㌆㠛㦒⪲ٻ㩚䞮₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻ₆⽎ ╖㺛㦚⩾Ⱎٻ䞮ἶٻڇ㔺㻲䟊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧛┞┺ٻډ 㧊㢖ٻṯ㦖ٻ㔲₆㠦Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺ٻ㭒ὖ㦒⪲ٻṲ㾲♮⓪ٻ㡺⓮㦮ٻ㤢䋂㍋㦖ⰺٻ㤆ٻ㔲㦮㩗㩞䞮┺ἶٻ㌳ṗ䞿┞┺ٻډ㤢䋂 ㍋㦚ٻ䐋䟊ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㠦㍲㦮ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦮ٻ㥚㌗㠦ٻỎⰴ㦖ٻ㡃䞶ὒٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩚䟻㠦╖ٻ䞲┺ٻ㟧 䞲ٻ㦮ἂὒٻ㩫㺛䟻㧊⏒ٻ㦮♮㠞㦒Ⳋٻ䞮Ⳇٻڇῃ䣢☚ٻ㩲₆♲┺ٻ㟧䞲ٻ㦮ἂ✺㧊ٻῂ㼊䢪♮ἶٻڇῃṖٻ㩫㺛㦒⪲ٻ䡚 㔺䢪♶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞☚⪳ٻ㾲㍶㦮⩻⏎ٻ㦚┺ٻ䞮Ỷ㔋┞┺ٻٻډ 㧊㩲ٻ㤆Ⰲٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦖┾ٻ₆㩗㧎ٻ㔲㟒㠦㍲⻭ٻ㠊⋮ٻ㭧㧻₆㩗㧎ٻ㩚ὒٻ㩫㺛Ṳ㦚ٻ㍲⚮⩂⹎ٻῃὒ⪲ڰڠٻ 䎆ٻἓ㩲㩗ٻ㩲㨂⯒╏ٻ䞮⓪ٻ㏢䌦╖㔺㦮ٻ䤚㰚㩗㧎ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩫㺛㦚⻭ٻ㠊⋮㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧛┞┺ٻډ㌞ٻ㩫㦮ٻ䟊㟧 㑮㌆ٻڇ㣎ᾦ㢖ٻ䢮ἓ⓪ٻ₊⹖䞲ٻὋ㫆⯒ٻ䐋䟊ٻ䞲ῃ㦮ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧊ٻ┺⽊ٻ㍶㰚䢪♶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㔺䣾㎇ٻ㧞⓪ٻ 㩫㺛㦚⩾Ⱎٻ䟊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧊Ⳇٻڇ㧊⯒ٻ㥚䟊ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻṲ㩫㞞㦚ٻ㨂Ỗ䏶䞮ἶٻڇ₆ῃڄۀۏڼۏێٻۂڼۇڡڃ㦒⪲㍲㦮ٻ 㺛㧚㭖㑮㢖ٻ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦒⪲㦮ٻ㌂㩚㡞ٻٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ㩧⁒㔳㦒⪲㦮ٻ㩫㺛䟻㦚ٻ㩚䢮䟊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ 㧛┞┺ٻډ ┺㔲ٻ䞲⻞ٻದῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⓪ⰴٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩫㺛㦮ٻṲ䡗㞞ٻ㤢䋂㍋ಧٻṲ㾲⯒ٻ㰚㕂㦒⪲ٻ㿫䞮✲ ⰂⳆٻڇ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛╖ٻ䞲ٻ䕾⩂┺㧚㦚∎ٻἶٻڇῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ㧒㤦㦒⪲ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㧊ٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ㌆㠛㦒⪲ٻ㩚䞶ٻ 㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㔺䣾㎇ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㩫㺛㦮ٻ♶⩾Ⱎٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻ䏶⪶㦮ٻ㧻㧊♮ٻ㠞㦒Ⳋٻ䞿┞┺ٻډ Ṧ㌂䞿┞┺ٻډ
ڐٻ⎚ڎڌڋڍ㤪ڋڌٻ㧒ٻ ῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻₖ㡗⪳ٻ ٻ
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-3-
㿫ٻ㌂ٻ ٻ ⹒㭒╏Ⱂ⏣ٻ㿫㌆㔳䛞䟊㟧㑮㌆㥚ٻₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻ ٻ 㞞⎫䞮㕃┞₢ٻڇῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻₖ㿮㰚㧛┞┺ٻٻډ 㾲⁒ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻٻڄڰڰڤڃῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮╖ٻ㺛ٻ㣪ῂ㠦ٻ㦧䞮ἶ㧦ڗٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⓪ⰴٻ ῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩫㺛㦮ٻṲ䡗ٻ䟻ڙٻ㦚ٻ㭒㩲⪲Ⰶ⁎ٻڎڌڋڍ䞒㓺㦮ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻῃ䣢ٻ㤢䋂㑣ૹ㦚ٻṲ 㾲䞮Ợٻ♲ٻộ㦚ٻ㰚㕂㦒⪲ٻ㿫䞮✲Ⱃ┞┺ٻٻډ 㞚㤎⩂ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ䡚㞞ٻṲ㍶㦚ٻ㥚䟊⩻⏎ٻ䞮㔲⓪ٻ㌞Ⰲ╏ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦 ┮ٻٻ₆䌖ٻ㣎ᾦ䐋㧒㥚㤦䣢ٻڇ䢮ἓ⏎☯㥚㤦䣢ٻ㥚㤦┮✺℮☚ٻ₠㧊ٻṦ㌂✲Ⱃ┞┺ٻډ 㾲⁒㠦Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺⓪ٻ㩚ٻ㰖ῂٻ䟊㟧㠦㍲⻢ٻ㠊㰚ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻڄڰڰڤڃ䡚䢿㦚ٻ䀾䞿䞲ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧 㠊㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻڄڰڰڤڃ㔺䌲⽊ٻἶ㍲⯒ٻ䐋䟊ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㩫㺛ὒٻὖⰂ㦮ٻ䠞㩦㦚ٻἶ䞲ٻٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ ⡦䞲⹎ٻῃ㦖ٻ㰖⋲ڌٻ㤪ٻ䞲ῃ㦚ٻṖ⋮ٻڇ䌚㧦┞㞚❇ٻὒٻ䞾℮ٻತٻڰڰڤῃṖ⻫ڃ㠊㠛ٻῃṖڄಥ⪲ٻ㰖㩫䞮㡖ἶٻ㥶 ⩓ٻ㡆䞿☚ٻ㾲⁒ٻ㍲ٻ㞚䝚Ⰲ䃊㠦㍲⻢ٻ㠊㰚ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮▪ⶊٻ₆⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ㌂䌲㠦╖ٻ䟊╖ٻ㺛Ⱎ⩾㦚ٻ 㣪ῂ䞮㡖㔋┞┺ٻډ⡦䞲ٻ䢎㭒ٻⓊ㰞⧲✲❇ٻ㰖㠦㍲☚ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦮ٻ㣎ῃ㧎ٻ㍶㤦ٻ㧎ῢٻ㥶Ⰶ㦚ⶎٻ㩲ٻ㌒㞚ٻ䟻 䤚ٻ′㩲ٻṫ䢪⯒ٻ㭖゚ٻ㭧㧎ٻộ㦒⪲ٻ㞢⩺㪎ٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ 㰖⋲ڌٻ㤪⏣ٻ㑮㌆㔳䛞⓪⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ❇ٻῃ㩲⻫ٻ′ٻ㥚ٻ㌂⪖㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻὒ䌲⬢⯒ٻ㌗䟻ٻ㫆㩫䞮⓪ٻἾ㧦㦮ٻ㤦 㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻṲ㩫㞞㦚ٻῃ䣢㠦ٻ㩲㿲䞲ٻٻ㧞㔋┞┺⏣ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډ㑮㌆㔳䛞㦮ٻṲ㩫㞞ὒٻὖ⩾䞮㡂ٻ⻫ٻṲ㩫ٻ ⌊㣿㦮ٻ㩗㩫㎇㠦╖ٻ䞲⧖⏒ٻ㧊ٻ㧒ἶٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ 㧊⻞ٻ㤢䋂㍋㦚ٻ䐋䞮㡂⻫ٻṲ㩫㦚⩂⚮ٻ㕒ٻ㭧㣪䞲ٻ㨗㩦✺㧊ٻ㌳㌆㩗㦒⪲⏒ٻ㦮♮ἶ⋮ٻ┺⽊ٻڇ㦖ٻ㩫㩫㺛㦚ٻ 㥚䞲ٻ㰖䡲⯒⳾ٻ㦒⓪ٻ㧦ⰂṖ♮ٻ₆⯒ٻ₆╖䞿┞┺ٻډ ┺㔲ٻ䞲⻞Ⰶ⁎ٻڎڌڋڍٻ䞒㓺㦮ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻῃ䣢ٻ㤢䋂㑣ૹٻṲ㾲⯒ٻ㰚㕂㦒⪲ٻ㿫䞮✲ⰂⳆٻڇ㡂⩂ 㦮ٻṖ㩫㠦ٻỊṫὒٻ䟟㤊㧊ٻₙ✲㔲₆⯒ٻ₆㤦䞿┞┺ٻٻډ Ṧ㌂䞿┞┺ٻډ
ڐٻ⎚ڎڌڋڍ㤪ڋڌٻ㧒ٻ ῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻₖ㿮㰚ٻ
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ٻ -4-
㿫ٻ㌂ٻ ٻ 㰚⽊㩫㦮╏ٻ䢮ἓ⏎☯㥚ٻ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻ ٻ 㞞⎫䞮㕃┞₢ٻ㰚⽊㩫㦮╏ٻ㦮㤦ٻ㕂㌗㩫㧛┞┺ٻډ ڐٻ⎚ڎڌڋڍ㤪ڋڌٻ㧒⁞ٻ㣪㧒ٻ㡺⓮ٻತῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⓪ⰴٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻṲ䡗ٻ䟻ಥ㦚ٻ䞾℮ٻ䟊 㭒㔶ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦┮ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦┮ٻڇₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦┮ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ㦮㤦┮℮ٻṦ㌂㦮ٻ㧎㌂⯒Ⰲ⁎ٻډ┺┞Ⱃ✲ٻἶٻ㡺 ⓮ٻ䟟㌂⯒ٻ㭒ὖ䞲ٻῃ㩲ٻ䢮ἓ┾㼊Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺㠦ٻ㿫䞮㢖ٻṦ㌂⯒ٻډ┺┞Ⱃ✲ٻ ┺⓪ٻ㤆Ⰲٻ㧎Ṛ㦚ٻ䙂䞾䟊ٻ㰖ῂ㠦ٻ㌊ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ✶⳾ٻ㌳ⶒ✺㧊ٻ䌲㠊⋲⳾ٻ䌲㧊Ⳇٻڇ㌳䌲Ἒ⯒ٻ㥶㰖䞮₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻ 䟋㕂ῂ㡃㧛┞┺ٻډ㩚ٻ㰖ῂ㦮ٻ㌳ⶒٻ㭧ٻڀڋړٻ㧊㌗㧊┺ٻ㠦㍲ٻ㌊ἶٻ㧞㦒Ⳇٻ⓪┺ٻڇ㧊㌆䢪䌚㏢⯒ٻ䦷㑮䟊ٻ㰖ῂٻ ₆䤚⼖䢪⯒⓼ٻ㿪⓪ٻ㡃䞶㦚ٻ䞿┞┺┺ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډṖٻ㾲⁒✺ٻ㠊ٻ㡺㡒ὒٻ㌳ⶒ㧦㤦⋾ٻ䣣ٻڇ₆䤚⼖䢪⪲ٻ㧎䞲ٻ䟊 㑮Ⳋ㌗㔏ٻڇ䟊㟧㦮ٻ㌆㎇䢪⪲┺ٻṖⴎٻ㌊㦚ٻ㞩ἶٻ㧞㔋┞┺ٻډ 㾲⁒㠦ٻ㞚㭒⧒⏖ٻ㤊ٻ㏢㔳㦚ٻ㩧䟞㔋┞┺ٻډ 㩚㰖ῂ㩗ٻ䟊㟧ٻ㥚₆ٻ㏣㠦㍲ٻ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒Ṗٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦚⋾ٻ䣣䞮⓪⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻῃṖṖ♮ٻ㠞┺⓪ٻ㌂㔺㧛┞┺ٻډ䟊 㟧㌳䌲Ἒ⯒⽊ٻ㩚䞮ἶٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ㰖ῂ⯒✺Ⱒٻ㠊Ṗ㟒ٻ䞮⓪ٻῃṖ㦮ٻ㡃䞶㦚┺ٻ䞮ἶٻ㧞㰖ⴑٻ䞲ٻộ㧛┞┺ٻډ 㡺⓮ٻ㤢䋂㑣㦖ٻ䟊㟧ῃṖ㦮ٻ㥚㌗㦚⏨ٻ㧊ἶٻڇ䟊㟧㌳䌲Ἒ⯒⽊ٻ㩚䞮ἶٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ䟊㟧㌆㠛㦚✺Ⱒٻ₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻ 㧦Ⰲ⧒ἶٻ㌳ṗ䞿┞┺ٻډ㤢䋂㑣㠦ٻ㺎㡂䞮㔶ٻ㦮㤦┮ὒٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆㢖ٻ㣎ᾦٻڇ䢮ἓⰂ⁎ٻἶٻ㌳ⳛ㦚ٻ㫊㭧䞮⓪ٻ Ⱔ㦖✺ٻ㧊ٻ䟊㟧㌳䌲Ἒ⽊ٻ㩚㦚ٻ㥚䞲ٻ㞞㦚ٻ✺Ⱒٻộ㧊⧒⹕ٻ㔋┞┺ٻډ 䔏䧞ٻ㞴㦒⪲ٻῃ㩲ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㑮㌆ٻὖ⩾ٻ₆ῂ㠦㍲ٻ䢮ἓ⽊ٻ㫊ٻṖ䂮Ṗ▪ٻ㤇ٻ㭧㣪䟊㰖⓪Ⱒٻ䋒ٻڇῃ⌊㠦㍲⓪⌊ٻ ⮯㔋㰖⯒╏╊ٻ䞮ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ䢮ἓṖٻ䟊㟧⽊ٻ㫊㦚ٻ㥚䟊ٻ㩗⁏㩗㧎ٻ㡃䞶㦚ٻ䞶ٻộ㧊⧒ٻ₆╖䞿┞┺ٻډ 㡺⓮ٻ㤢䋂㑣㦚ٻ䐋䟊㍲ٻڇ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ䟊㟧㦚✺Ⱒٻ㠊ٻṖ⓪ٻ䟊㟧ῃṖ㦮ٻ㥚㌗㦚⏨ٻ㡂ٻṞٻộ㧛┞┺ٻٻډ Ṧ㌂䞿┞┺ٻٻډ ڐٻ⎚ڎڌڋڍ㤪ڋڌٻ㧒ٻ ῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻ㕂㌗㩫ٻ ٻ
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-5-
㿫ٻ㌂ٻ ٻ Lagi Toribau, Head of Program, Greenpeace East Asia
Honorable Members of Parliament: Taekyung HA, Youngrok KIM ; Chunjin KIM, Sangjung SIM, Sangho WOO, Distinguished members and representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Fisheries, Forestry & Agriculture, Ministry of Environment; Distinguished members of the Fishing industry; Ladies and Gentlemen. It is my honor as the Senior Representative of Greenpeace East Asia in Korea, to formally welcome you to this important event we have co-organized with the parliamentarians to share and exchange openly the different views amongst the key stakeholders present here today on the imperative need to eliminate and eradicate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU). We are pleased to see that our IUU report launched on 11th April has awakened and warranted the attention of government, industry and most importantly generated great public interest. The reputation of the Korean government and fishing industry as a whole is now under great scrutiny by the international community. The designation of Korea as IUU nation by US makes this issue a matter of national and international interest. It should be given the highest political priority for President Park’s administration to reassure the international community and the Korean public that IUU activities will not be tolerated and fishing activities of Korean vessels and companies will be controlled effectively. This workshop aims to declare the need for the urgent reform of the government Oceans and Fisheries Policy and the Ocean Industry Development Act . The outcomes of this workshop will be used to challenge key government Ministries responsible for the formulation of these important policies that effectively sets the corner stone for Korea’s distant water fisheries aspirations. The Korean fishing industry will be under closer scrutiny and will also be held accountable as they have a duty to be open, transparent and at all times committed to end IUU fishing. Again, I am very pleased to see an immense interest from the different stakeholders present here today and I would like to encourage you all to have an open, healthy and objective discussion in our joint efforts to put an end to IUU activities.
Lagi Toribau Head of Program
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㦮ٻ㩲ٻ ٻ ٻ ډڌῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻ䦦⯚ٻ -
Duncan Currieٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆㩫㺛ٻ㩚ⶎṖٻٻῃ㩲⻫⮶Ṗٻ
G ῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛⁒ٻڄڰڰڤڃ㩞⹎ڃ⩻⏎ٻῃٻڇ㥶⩓㡆䞿❇ٻ㦮ٻ㡞ٻڄ G 㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ὒٻ䟊㟧⽊ٻ㫊ٻ㩫㺛ٻ G 䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻṲ䡗㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ₆╖ٻ ٻ ډڍῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻỖ䏶ٻٻṲ㩫ٻ䟻ٻٻ -
㰖䡚Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺ٻ䟊㟧ٻ䃶䗮㧊⍞ٻ
G 㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮⳿ٻ䚲㢖ٻ䀾㰖ٻỖ䏶ٻٻ G 䡚⻫ٻ㠊㠛ڄڰڰڤڃ㦚ٻ㟒₆䞲ٻٻ⮶⻫ٻ㩫㺛ٻ䠞㩦ٻٻ G ㌞⪲㤊ٻṲ㩫㞞㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㣪ῂٻ ٻ ډڎ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ䡚䢿ٻڰڰڤٻٻ㠊㠛ٻ㰖╖ٻ㺛ٻ -
ₖ⹒Ἲٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻ㩚ⶊٻٻ
G 㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ㧒䡚䢿ὒٻ㭧㣪㎇ٻ㏢Ṳٻ G 㾲⁒ٻ㧒⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ㧊㓞㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ㦮ٻ㧛㧻ٻ G 䟻䤚ٻڰڰڤٻ㠊㠛ٻ㰖⯒ٻ㥚䞲╖ٻ㺛ٻ❇ٻⳛ㍺ٻ ٻ Ⰶ⁎ ډڏ䞒㓺㢖ٻ㦮㤦ٻὋ☯ٻ㎇ⳛ㍲ٻ㺚䌳ٻ -
⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺 ٻڇ䞮䌲ἓ ٻ㦮㤦 ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ ٻ㦮㤦 ٻڇₖ㿮㰚 ٻ㦮㤦 ٻڇ㕂㌗㩫 ٻ㦮㤦 ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ 㦮㤦ٻ
ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ
ٻ
ٻ
-7-
ൡG䝚 䝚⪲⁎⧾ٻ㑲㍲ٻ ㌂䣢ٻڕ䞲㩫䧂Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺ٻ䟊㟧ٻ䃶䗮㧊⍞ٻٻ
㔲Ṛٻٻ
㑲㍲ٻٻ
㭒㩲ٻ ٻ
䚲ڊ ڊ㫢㧻ٻ ٻ
ٻٻۙٻڋڋڕڋڌ㿫㌂ٻ
Ὃ☯㭒㾲ٻῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻ㿫㌂ٻ
㌞Ⰲ╏ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻ
ٻڐڌڕڋڌ
ٻ
⹒㭒╏ٻₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻ
ٻ
⹒㭒╏ٻₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻ
ٻ
㰚⽊㩫㦮╏ٻ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻ
⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺ٻ㿫㌂ٻ
Lagi Toribau ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺ٻ䝚⪲⁎⧾┞ⰺٻ㩖ٻ
ٻۙٻڐڌڕڋڌ㩲ٻ
ډڌῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻ䦦⯚ٻ
Duncan Currie 䟊㟧㑮㌆㩫㺛ڊῃ㩲⻫⮶ٻ㩚ⶎṖٻ
ٻڋڋڕڌڌ ډڍῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻỖ䏶㢖ٻ㩫㺛ٻ㩲㞞ٻ
㰖䡚ٻٻ ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺ٻ䟊㟧ٻ䃶䗮㧊⍞
ډڎ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ䡚䢿 ڰڰڤٻٻ㠊㠛ٻ㰖 ٻₖ⹒Ἲٻٻ ╖㺛ٻ
䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻ㩚ⶊٻ
ٻۙٻڋڋڕڌڌ䏶⪶ ٻٻٻ㫢㧻ٻ㭒㨂ٻ
㩫⽋㻶ٻ
ٻڋڏڕڍڌ
䟊㟧㑮㌆ٻῃ㩲䡧⩻ὒٻῃ㧻ٻ
䘟Ṗٻ
ٻۙٻڋڏڕڍڌὋ☯㎇ⳛⰆ⁎ ٻ䞒㓺ٻڇ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ㦮㤦ٻ ٻڋڋڕڎڌ
㺚䌳ٻ
Ὃ☯ٻ㎇ⳛٻ㺚䌳ٻ
ٻ ൡG
㺎㍳₆ὖٻ┾ⳛٻٻ ٻ ೖG ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺☯ٻ㞚㔲㞚ٻ㍲㤎㌂ⶊ㏢ٻ ೖG ㌞Ⰲ╏ٻῃ䣢㦮㤦ٻ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻ ೖG 䟊㟧㑮㌆ٻῃ㩲㤦㟧㩫㺛ὖٻ㩫⽋㻶ٻῃ㧻ٻ ῃ㩲䡧⩻㽳ὒٻٻ㏢㡗ٻ㭒ⶊὖٻ ㍲䟊㠊㠛ὖⰂ┾ٻₖ䡚㎇ٻ㭒ⶊὖٻ ☯䟊㠊㠛ὖⰂ┾ٻ䢿䡲㡗ٻ㭒ⶊὖٻ ೖG 㣎ᾦ┺ٻ㧦ἓ㩲㣎ᾦῃٻἓ㩲䡧⩻ὒٻ㧊䌲㤦ὒ㧻ٻ ೖG 䢮ἓٻ㧦㡆⽊㩚ῃٻ ೖG 䟊㟧ἓ㺆㼃ٻ㣎㌂ὒٻ㣎㌂Ἒ㧻ٻṫ㎇₆ٻ ἓṦٻ㫆⋾✳ٻٻ ೖG 㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻₖ⹒Ἲٻ㩚ⶊٻ ೖG 㠛Ἒٻ
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-8-
Reform of Korean Ocean Industry Development Act ٻ
Duncan Currie LL.B. (Hons.) LL.M. duncanc@globelaw.com
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ٻ - 33 -
ٻ
ٻ
ٻ䟻ٻṲ㩫ٻٻỖ䏶ٻ⻫㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚ٻ⌊ῃ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ ٻ
ٻٻ㍲㤎㌂ⶊ㏢ٻ☯㞚㔲㞚ٻ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺 ٻ䃶䗮㧊⍞ٻ䟊㟧ٻ㰖䡚 ٻ - 35 -
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ῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻỖ䏶ٻٻṲ㩫ٻ䟻ٻ ٻ ⺆ ډڌἓٻ 䞲ῃ㦖 ٻ㩚 ٻ㎎Ἒ╖ ڐ ٻ㟧㠦 ڔڐڎ ٻ㻯㦮 ٻ㍶㦚 ٻỆⓦⰆ ٻ㤦㟧 ٻṫ╖ῃ㧊┺ ٻ⋮⩂⁎ ٻډ ڌ㾲⁒ ٻ䞲ῃ㦮ٻ 㤦㟧㠛Ἒ⓪⻫ ٻ㠊㠛⻫ڕڰڰڤڃബ゚⽊ἶബ゚′㩲 ٻ㠊㠛 ٻڇڄ㣎ῃ㧎 ٻ㍶㤦☯⏎ ٻ㹿䀾㢖 ٻ㧎ῢ䂾䟊ٻ ❇㦒⪲ ٻῃṖ ٻ㥚㔶㦚 ٻ㕂ṗ䞮Ợ ٻ㔺㿪㔲䋺ἶ ٻ㧞┺ ٻ⋮⩂⁎ ٻډ䞲ῃ ٻ㩫⓪ ٻ㤦㟧 ٻṫῃ㧊㧦 ٻ₆ῃ㦮ٻ 㺛㧚㦚ٻ₆䞲ٻ㺚ٻ㧊⯒ٻ㑮㑮ὖ䞮ἶٻ㧞┺ٻٻډ ٻ ἆῃ⹎ ٻῃ㦖 ٻ㰖⋲ ڌ ٻ㤪 ٻ䞲ῃ㦚 ٻṖ⋮ ٻڇ䌚㧦┞㞚❇ ٻὒ ٻ䞾℮ ٻತ ٻڰڰڤῃṖ⻫ڃ㠊㠛 ٻῃṖڄಥ⪲ٻ 㰖㩫䞮㡖┺ٻډ㥶⩓ٻ㡆䞿☚ٻ㾲⁒ٻ㍲ٻ㞚䝚Ⰲ䃊㠦㍲⻢ٻ㠊㰚ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㦮▪ⶊٻ₆⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ ㌂䌲㠦╖ ٻ䟊╖ ٻ㺛Ⱎ⩾㦚 ٻ㣪ῂ䞮㡖┺ ٻډ ڍ⡦ ٻ䢎㭒 ٻⓊ㰞⧲✲❇ ٻ㰖㠦㍲☚ ٻ䞲ῃ ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦮 ٻ㣎ῃ㧎ٻ ㍶㤦 ٻ㧎ῢ ٻ㥶Ⰶ㦚ⶎ ٻ㩲 ٻ㌒㞚 ٻ䟻䤚 ٻ′㩲 ٻṫ䢪⯒ ٻ㭖゚ ٻ㭧㧊┺ ٻډ䞲ῃ㦮 ٻ㧻₆㩗 ٻ㩚ὒ ٻῃ㧋㦚ٻ 㥚䟊Ⰶ⁎ٻ䞒㓺⓪ٻ㰖⋲ ڏٻ㤪ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶ڃ䞲ῃ₆⯒ٻ┾ٻ₆ῃٻ㍶ٻ㣎㠦☚ٻ㣎ῃ₆ⳛٻ㦮⯒ٻアⰆٻ 䞲ῃ ٻ㍶ ٻ䙂䞾✺ڄ㦮 ٻڰڰڤ ٻ㔺䌲⯒ ٻ㫛䞿䞲⽊ ٻἶ㍲⯒ ٻ䚲䞮㡂 ٻڇ㤦㟧㠊㠛㠦╖ ٻ䞲 ٻ䞲ῃ㩫㦮ٻ ὖⰂṦ☛ٻ㨂㢖ٻ㔺䕾⯒ٻ㰖㩗䞮㡖┺ٻٻډ 㧊㩲 ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢⓪ ٻ䞲ῃ ٻ㩫Ṗ ٻ㰖ῂ㽢 ٻ㩚㼊⯒ ٻ㥚䞲 ٻತ㰖㏣ ٻṖ⓻䞲 ٻ㠊㠛ಥ㦚 ٻ㔺㻲䞶 ٻộ㧎㰖ٻڇ 㞚┞Ⳋ ٻ䤚㰚㩗㧎 ٻ㤊㡗 ٻ㔳ὒ゚ ٻ㥺Ⰲ⻫ ٻڇὒ⋾ ٻ䣣㦒⪲☞ ٻ㦚 ٻ⻞ ٻ䞲ῃ ٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ⯒ ٻἚ㏣䟊㍲ٻ ゚䢎䞶 ٻộ㧎㰖 ٻ㰖䅲⽊ἶ ٻ㧞┺ ٻډ㌞ ٻ㩫㦮 ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆ٻڇ㣎ᾦٻڇ䢮ἓ⓪ ٻ₊⹖䞲 ٻὋ㫆⯒ٻ䐋䟊ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚ٻ㍶㰚䢪䞮₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻ㔺䣾㎇ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㩫㺛㦚⩾Ⱎٻ䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ ⁎ ٻ㼁 ٻ㔲⁞㍳㦖 ٻὖ⩾⻫ ٻ㧎 ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦚 ٻṲ䡗䞮⓪ ٻộ㧊┺ ٻډ㰖⋲ ڌ ٻ㤪 ٻ䟊㟧 ٻ㑮㌆⓪ٻ ⻫㠊㠛 ٻ❇ ٻῃ㩲⻫ ٻ′ ٻ㥚 ٻ㌂⪖㠦╖ ٻ䞲 ٻὒ䌲⬢⯒ ٻ㌗䟻 ٻ㫆㩫䞮⓪ ٻἾ㧦㦮 ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻ Ṳ㩫㞞㦚ٻῃ䣢㠦ٻ㩲㿲䞮㡖┺ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډὖ⩾ٻṲ㩫㞞㦖⹎ٻῃὒٻ㥶⩓㡆䞿㦮ٻ㨂㽟㦒⪲ٻ䞒㌗㩗㧎ٻⳝٻ Ṗ㰖ٻ㩲㞞Ⱒ㦚ٻ㩲㔲䞮ἶٻ㧞┺ٻډ䞒㌗㩗㧎ٻ䡚㨂ٻṲ㩫㞞㦒⪲⓪ٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚⁒ٻ㩞ٻ䞶ٻ㑮ٻ 㠜㦒Ⳇ⹎ ٻڇῃὒ ٻ㥶⩓ ٻ㡆䞿㦮 ٻἓ㩲 ٻ㩲㨂⯒ ٻ䞒䞮₆☚ ٻ㠊⩺㤢⽊ ٻ㧎┺ ٻډ㧊㩲 ٻ㔺㿪♲ ٻῃṖ㥚㔶㦮ٻ 㨂䢫Ⱃὒ ٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲 ٻ䞲ῃ ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚 ٻ㥚䞮㡂▪ ٻ㤇 ٻ㕂☚ ٻ㧞⓪ ٻṲ䡗㧊 ٻ㣪ῂ♲┺ ٻډ㧊⯒ ٻ㥚䟊ٻ ⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺⓪ٻ㡺⓮ٻῃ䣢Ⱂ⏣ٻ㿫㌆㔳䛞䟊㟧㑮㌆㥚㤦䣢ٻڇ㣎ᾦ䐋㧒㥚㤦䣢ٻڇ䢮ἓ⏎☯㥚㤦䣢ٻ㥚㤦✺ὒٻ ṗ ٻὖἚ㻮ٻ㩫㺛 ٻἆ㩫㧦✺ ٻڇ㠛Ἒ⯒ ٻ㽞ク䞮㡂 ٻ㞴㦒⪲ ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢Ṗٻ₆╖䞮⓪ ٻ䟊㟧ٻ䢮ἓ⽊ ٻ㫊ὒٻ 㤦㟧ٻ㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻṲ㍶ٻ䟻㦚⏒ٻ㦮䞮ἶ㧦ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ ډڍ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻὖ⩾⻫ٻٻತ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ಥ⌊ٻ⁎ٻࡊٻ㣿ὒٻ䠞㩦㦖ⶊٻ㠝㧎Ṗٻښ ٻ ڌډڍ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮⳿ٻ㩗ٻ ῃ⌊ٻ㠊㠛㦖ٻ㧒㩗㦒⪲ٻ㡆⁒䟊㠊㠛ὒٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦒⪲⋮ٻ⒲┺ٻډ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠊㠛㦖ٻ㭒⪲ٻತ㑮㌆㠛⻫ಥٻڇ ತ㑮㌆㧦㤦ὖⰂ⻫ಥٻڇತ㠊㍶⻫ಥٻ㦮ٻ′㩫㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ′㩲♲┺ٻٻډ 㤦㟧ٻ㠊㠛ٻٻ㤦㟧ٻὖ⩾ٻ㌆㠛ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻ䟋㕂⻫ٻ㞞㦖ٻ⎚ ړڋڋڍٻ㩲㩫♲ٻತ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ಥٻ㧊┺ٻډ 㧊⻫ٻ㦮⳿ٻ㩗㦖 ڌٻ㫆㠦┺ٻ㦢ὒٻṯ㧊ⳛٻ㔲♮㠊ٻ㧞┺ٻډದ㧊⻫ٻ㦖ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㠦ٻὖ䞲ٻ㌂䟃㦚ٻ㩫䞮㡂ٻ 㤦㟧㌆㠛㦮 ٻ㰖㏣ ٻṖ⓻䞲 ٻ㩚ὒ ٻ㺛㧚 ٻ㧞⓪ ٻ㠊㠛㦮 ٻἓ㡗㦚 ٻ䐋䞮㡂 ٻἓ㨗⩻㦚 ٻṫ䢪䞮ἶٻ 䟊㣎㑮㌆㧦㤦㦮 ٻ㞞㩫㩗 ٻ䢫⽊㢖 ٻῃ㩲䡧⩻㦚 ٻ㽟㰚䞮㡂 ٻῃ⹒ἓ㩲㠦 ٻ㧊㰖䞮⓪ ٻộ㦚⳿ ٻ㩗㦒⪲ٻ 1 2
毖檗斶櫋笗箒 櫶儖 2012 http://pna.atuna.com/ViewArticle.asp?ID=12561
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䞲┺ډಧ⻫ ٻ㦮⳿ ٻ㩗㠦㍲ ٻ㓓Ợ⽊ ٻ㡂㰖❅ ٻ㧊⻫ ٻ㦖 ٻ㩚 ٻ㎎Ἒ㩗㦒⪲⋾ ٻ䣣♮ἶ ٻἶṞ♲ ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦚ٻ ⽊㫊䞮₆ٻڇ⓪┺⽊ٻ㔳⨟ٻ㞞⽊㢖ٻἓ㩲㩚㠦Ⱒٻ㽞㩦㦚ⰴٻ㿪ἶٻ㧞┺ٻ╖⎚ ڋڔڔڌٻډ㧊䤚ٻ㌂㟧ٻ㥚₆⯒ٻ ἀἶ ٻ㧞⓪ ٻῃ⌊ ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚 ٻ䦻㔲䋺⓪ ٻⰢ◆ ٻὖ㕂㧊 ٻ㧞⓪ ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢㢖 ٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ㦮ٻ⪲゚⪲ ٻ Ⱒ✺㠊㰚⻫ ٻ㧊 ٻṬ⓪ ٻ䌲㌳㩗 ٻ䞲Ἒ┺⧒➆ ٻډ㍲ ٻ䟊㟧㌳ⶒ㧦㤦㦮 ٻ㰖㏣ ٻṖ⓻䞲 ٻ㧊㣿 ٻڇ䟊㟧⽊㫊ٻڇ ⻫㠊㠛ڄڰڰڤڃ㦚ٻ㡞䞮⓪ٻ⓪◆ٻ㏢䢖䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㠦ٻ㠜㠞┺ٻډἆὒ㩗㦒⪲⻫ٻ㧊☚ٻ㧛♲ٻ⎚ ړڋڋڍٻ㧊䤚ٻ ῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠛㼊✺㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦖 ٻ㯳䞮₆ٻ㔲㧧䟞┺ٻٻډ ٻ ತ㤦㟧㌆㠛ಥ㧊⧖ٻ㤦㟧ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻڇ㑮㌆ⶒ㦮ٻ㤊ٻڇṖὋٻڇ㥶䐋ٻڇ䕦ⰺٻڇ㟧㔳ٻڇ㡆㞞ῃ✺ὒٻ䞿㧧㦒⪲ٻ ㌳㌆♲ٻ㑮㌆ⶒὒٻὖ⩾ٻ╖ٻ㌆㠛㦚ٻ㦮⹎䞲┺ٻډ㧊⩂䞲ٻὖ㩦㠦㍲ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦖┾ٻ㑲䧞ٻ㠊䣣ٻ ㌳㌆ٻ㯳Ṗ㈦ٻ㞚┞⧒ٻ㌂㟧㎎㧎ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㦚ٻἶṖ䂮ٻ㌆㠛㦒⪲ٻ䌞∞㔲䋺₆ٻ㥚䞲┺ٻṗ☚㦮ٻ 䐋䞿㩫㺛㧊┺ٻٻډڎ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㠦╖ٻⳊ⯊➆ٻ䐋⪏⪏㦒⪲ٻ㩫䞮⓪ٻ㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ 㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚㫛䞿Ἒ䣣㦚┾ٻ⎚ ڐٻ㥚⪲ٻ㑮Ⱃ䞮☚⪳♮ٻ㠊ٻ㧞┺ٻڌٻٻډ㹾ٻ㫛䞿Ἒ䣣㦖⎚ ڒڋڋڍٻ䎆ٻ 㭖゚┾ٻἚ⯒ٻỆ㼦 ٻ⎚ ڔڋڋڍ㑮Ⱃ♮㠞┺ٻٻډ ٻ ڍډڍ䡚ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮ٻῂ㫆ٻ 㩲 ڌ㧻ٻ㽳䂯ٻ - ⳿㩗ٻڇ㩫㦮ٻ 㩲 ڍ㧻ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚㫛䞿Ἒ䣣㦮ٻ㑮Ⱃٻ -
㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚㫛䞿Ἒ䣣㦮ٻ㑮Ⱃὒ㍺ٻ䂮㤊㡗❇ٻ⻫ٻ㦮ٻῂ㼊䢪ٻٻ
㩲 ڎ㧻ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛ٻ 㩲 ڌ㩞ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ䠞Ṗٻ❇ٻ - 㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗٻٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗٻ㩲䞲ٻڇ㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗ㦮ٻ䀾㏢ٻٻ 㩲 ڑ㫆ڃ㠊㠛䠞Ṗٻٻ㔶ἶٻڕڄ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚ٻ䞮ἶ㧦ٻ䞮⓪ٻ㧦⓪ٻ㠊㍶Ⱎ┺ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆㧻ὖ㦮ٻ 䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㞚㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ - 㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦㦮ٻ㭖㑮ٻ㌂䟃ٻ 㩲 ڎڌٻ㫆ٻڄڌڃٻٻڕ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦⓪ٻ䠞Ṗٻ㦖ٻ㌂䟃㦮⻪ٻ㥚⌊ٻ㠦㍲ٻ㎇㔺䞮Ợٻ㫆㠛䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞮Ⳇٻڇ ῃ㩲㑮㌆₆㑮㦮ٻ㧦㤦⽊ٻ㫊㫆䂮㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻἆ㦮ٻ㌂䟃ὒٻὋ䟊ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻῃ㩲㩗ٻ₆㭖㦚ٻ 㭖㑮䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ڄڍڃ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦⓪ٻῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂٻ⡦⓪ٻ㣎ῃ㧊ٻὖ䞶䞮⓪ٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㫆㠛䞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲ٻ䡧㟓ٻ ٻ䡧㩫㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻὖⰂ♮ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ㠊㫛㦚╖ٻ㌗㦒⪲ٻ㫆㠛䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆㠦⓪┺ٻ㦢ٻṗٻ䢎㦮ٻ ㌂䟃㦚ٻ㭖㑮䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ ⻫ٻډڌബ゚⽊ἶബ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯㦮⁞ٻ㰖ٻ ⻫ٻډڍബ゚⽊ἶബ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ䞮⓪ٻ㠊㍶ὒ㦮ٻ㩚㨂ڃ衯蠓ڄബὋ☯㫆㠛ബ㰖㤦ബ㨂⽊ ٻ ⁞㰖ٻ ٻډڎῃ㩲㢋㍲⻚㦮ٻ㧊☯ٻڇ㔏ബ䞮㍶ٻ❇ٻ㧚ⶊ㑮䟟㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ㞞㩚䢫⽊ٻ ٻډڏ䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟ὖٻٻὋ䟊ٻ㔏㍶Ỗ㌟ὖ㦮ٻ㞞㩚䞲ٻ㔏ബ䞮㍶ٻٻ㑯㔳ٻ❇ٻ䘎㦮㩲Ὃὒٻ ㍶Ỗ㌟ٻٻ䐋㔶ٻ䠞㣿ٻ ٻډڐῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂṖٻ㩫䞮⓪ٻ㩚㨂㩞㹾ٻ′㩫㦮ٻ㭖㑮ٻ ٻډڑὖⰂ㠊㫛㦮ٻ㠊䣣㩲䞲ٻ ډڒ䐋Ἒٻ㍲⮮㦮ٻ㎇㔺䞲ٻ㧧㎇ബ㩲㿲ٻ 3
2009 噊 8 毚 ‘21 显匶 毖檗斶櫋決 喞橊儎 愯窫’ 毖檗斶櫋笗箒 沫凃單 箒沫
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䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟ٻ ῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ₆㭖㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮ڄڮڨڱڃ㦮㍺ٻ䂮ٻ 㩲ٻڐڌٻ㫆ٻڕῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂṖٻὖ䞶䞮⓪ٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㫆㠛䞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲ٻ䡧㟓ٻٻ䡧㩫㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ ὖⰂ䞮ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ㠊㫛㦚╖ٻ㌗㦒⪲ٻ㫆㠛䞮⓪ٻ㠊㍶㦖ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒㍺ٻ䂮䞮㡂㟒ٻ 䞲┺ڃ㡆㞞ῃ㠦㍲ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮㍺ٻ䂮⯒ٻ㣪ῂ䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆⯒ٻ䙂䞾䞲┺ٻډڄ 㫆㠛㔺㩗❇ٻ㦮⽊ٻἶٻ 㩲ٻڑڌٻ㫆ٻڕ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㦖ٻ㧦⓪ٻ䟊╏ٻ㠊㠛㦮ٻ㫆㠛㌗䢿ബ㠊䣣㔺㩗ബ㟧⮯⨟ٻ⡦⓪ٻ 䕦ⰺ㔺㩗㦚ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆㧻ὖ㠦Ợ⽊ٻἶ䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦㢖ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㫛㌂㧦⓪ٻ 䟊㣎㠦㍲ٻ㩲 ڎڌ㫆㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ㭖㑮㌂䟃㦚ٻ㥚䞮㡖㦚➢ٻ㠦⓪ٻ⁎ٻ㌂㔺ὒٻ㌂㥶❇ٻ㦚ٻ 䟊㟧㑮㌆㧻ὖ㠦Ợ⽊ٻἶ䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ
㩲 ڍ㩞ٻῃ㩲䡧⩻ὒٻ㡆ῂṲٻ - ῃ㩲㑮㌆䡧⩻㌂㠛㦮ٻ㽟㰚ٻٻ㰖㤦ٻٻ - 㤦㟧㌆㠛㫛䞿㩫⽊㔲㓺䎲㦮ٻῂ㿫ٻٻ - 㤦㟧㌆㠛ٻὖ⩾ٻ㔶₆㑶₆⻫㦮 ⽊ٻ㽟㰚ٻ ٻ 㩲 ڎ㩞ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㦮ٻ㥷㎇ٻ -
㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻὖ⩾䣢㌂㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㰖㤦ٻٻ
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⽊㫆ٻٻ㦋㧦ٻٻ 㫆㎎㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ䔏⪖ٻٻ 㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢㦮ٻٻⰓ㍺ٻ
㩲 ڏ㧻⽊ٻ䂯ٻ - ὒ䌲⬢ٻὒٻڇ䠞Ṗٻ㑮㑮⬢ٻٻ 㩲 ڐ㧻⻢ٻ䂯ٻ - 㰫㡃䡫ٻ⡦⓪⁞⻢ٻ䡫ڃٻῃṖٻ䡫⻢ٻڇ㩚ὒ₆⪳ٻ⓪⋾ٻ㨂㌆䡫ٻڄ 㩲 ڎڎٻ㫆ٻٻڕ㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㰖ٻ㞠ἶٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚ٻ䞲㧦ٻڇỆ㰩㧊⋮ٻ⁎ٻ㦮ٻ㩫䞲ٻ ⻫㦒⪲ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㦖ٻ㧦⓪ٻ⎚ ڎٻ㧊䞮㦮ٻ㰫㡃ٻ⡦⓪ ڍٻ㻲Ⱒ㤦ٻ㧊䞮㦮⁞⻢ٻ㠦ٻ 㻮䞲┺ٻٻډ㩲 ڐڌٻ㫆⯒ٻ㥚䞮㡂ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒㍺ٻ䂮䞮㰖ٻ㞚┞䞮⓪ٻ㧦⓪ٻ⎚ ڌٻ㧊䞮㦮ٻ 㰫㡃ٻ⡦⓪Ⱒ ڋڋڐٻ㤦ٻ㧊䞮㦮⁞⻢ٻ㠦ٻ㻮䞲┺ٻٻډ - ⴆ㑮ٻٻ - ὒ䌲⬢ڃٻ䟟㩫㻮ٻڇ㩚ὒ₆⪳ٻ㠜⓪⁞ٻ㩚㩗ٻ㰫Ἒٻڄ 㩲 ڑڎٻ㫆⻫ٻڕ㠊㠛ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻ㭖㑮㌂䟃㧎ٻ㩲 ڎڌٻ㫆㢖ٻ㩲 ڑڌٻ㫆ٻ㥚㠦ٻ䟊╏䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻ ದⰢ ڋڋڐ㤦ٻ㧊䞮㦮ٻὒ䌲⬢⯒ٻὒ䞲┺ಧٻٻډ ٻ ٻڎډڍ䟊㟧㑮㌆Ṗٻ㩲㿲䞲ٻṲ㩫㞞㦮ٻἾ㧦ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗ㦮ٻ㤦䂯䠞㣿ٻ㩚䢮ࡊٻ㩲 ڑٻ㫆ٻ ⏣Ⱂ㑮㌆㔳䛞㧻ὖ㦖ٻ㔶㼃㍲⮮㠦ٻ䦶㧊ٻ㧞⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻڇ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ䠞Ṗ₆㭖㠦ⰴٻ㰖ٻ㞚┞䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻ ❇㦚ٻ㩲㣎䞮ἶ⓪ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦚ٻ㤦䂯㩗㦒⪲ٻ䠞Ṗ䞮☚⪳ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ 㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㰚㧛㧻⼓㦚ٻ䟊㏢䞮ἶٻ䟟㩫㼃㦮ٻ㧦㦮㩗㧎ٻῢ䞲ٻ䟟㌂⯒ٻ㰖䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞㦚ٻộ㦒⪲ٻ₆╖ٻ ♲┺ٻٻډ 㧛䟃㔶ἶ╖ٻ㌗㦮ٻ䢫╖ٻ㩗㣿ὒٻ䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟ٻṫ䢪ڈ㩲 ڏڌٻ㫆ٻ - 39 -
㰖⁞₢㰖⓪ٻῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂṖٻὖⰂ䞮⓪ٻ㠊㫛㦚ٻ㩗㨂䞲ٻ㍶ⰢⰒ⏣ٻ㑮㌆㔳䛞㧻ὖ㠦Ợٻ㧛䟃ٻ 㔶ἶ⯒ٻ䞮☚⪳ٻ䞮㡖㦒⋮ٻڇ㞴㦒⪲⓪ٻ㑮㌆ⶒ㦚ٻ㩗㨂䞲ٻ㍶㧊⧒Ⳋٻ⚦⳾ٻ㧛䟃ٻ㔶ἶ⯒ٻ䞮☚⪳䞮ἶٻڇ 㧛䟃ٻ㔶ἶ⯒ٻ㦖Ⱂ⏣ٻ㑮㌆㔳䛞㧻ὖ㦖ٻ㔶ἶ䞲ٻ㍶㧊⻫ٻ゚⽊ἶ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛ٻ㍶㦒⪲ٻ 㦮㕂♮⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻ䟊╏㍶㦚ٻỖ㌟䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞☚⪳ٻ䞮⓪ٻ❇ٻ䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟㦚ٻṫ䢪䞮₆⪲ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ 㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮㍺ٻڄڮڨڱڃ䂮ٻ䢫╖⻫ٻٻ゚⽊ἶ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛ٻ䟟㥚㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻὒ䌲⬢⁞ٻ㞷ٻ 㧎㌗ٻڈٻ㩲 ڐڌٻ㫆ٻٻ㩲 ڑڎٻ㫆ٻ 㰖⁞₢㰖⓪ٻῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂṖٻὖ䞶䞮⓪ٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㫆㠛䞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲ٻ䡧㟓ٻٻ䡧㩫㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻὖⰂ䞮ἶٻ 㧞⓪ٻ㠊㫛㦚╖ٻ㌗㦒⪲ٻ㫆㠛䞮⓪ٻ㠊㍶㠦Ⱒٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒㍺ٻ䂮䞮☚⪳ٻ䞮㡖㦒⋮ٻڇ㞴㦒⪲⓪ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㦖ٻ✶⳾ٻ㠊㍶㠦ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒㍺ٻ䂮䞮☚⪳ٻ䞮⓪ٻ䞲䘎ٻڇ㭧╖䞲ٻ ⻫゚⽊ἶ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛ٻ䟟㥚㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻὒ䌲⬢⁞ٻ㞷㦚ٻ䡚䟟Ⱒ ڋڋڐٻ㤦㠦㍲ ڍٻ㻲Ⱒ㤦㦒⪲ٻ 㧎㌗䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ ڏډڍ₆⽎㤦䂯㦮ٻ㨂ٻࡊٻ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ὒٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ㩧⁒ٻ㔳ٻ ㌗₆䞲ٻ㢖ٻṯ㧊ٻڇ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦖ٻὋ䟊㌗ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦ٻὖⰂ㠦╖ٻ䟊ٻ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ὒٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ 㩧⁒㔳ὒٻṯ㦖ٻ₆⽎ٻ㤦䂯㠦ٻὖ䞲ٻ㫆䟃㦚ٻ㺔㞚⽒ٻ㑮ٻ㠜┺ٻډὋ䟊ٻ⡦⓪ٻ㣎ῃٻ㑮㡃㦮ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦖ٻ 㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒ٻ㑮㡃㦮ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㧊ٻ㞚┞₆ⶎ➢ٻ㠦⩝⁎ٻỢٻὖⰂ䞶ٻ䞚㣪Ṗٻ㠜┺ἶ⽊ٻ₆ⶎ➢ٻ㧊┺ٻډ 䞮㰖Ⱒٻ䞲ῃ㦖 کڰٻὋ䟊㠊㠛䡧㩫ڄڜڮڡکڰڃ㦖⻫ٻ⪶ⶒٻ㠊㠛㠦ٻὖ䞲ٻکڰٻ㔳⨟⏣㠛₆ῂٻڄڪڜڡڃ 㧊䟟䡧㩫㦮ٻ䣢㤦ῃ㧊┺ کڰٻډὒ کڰٻ㔳⨟⏣㠛₆ῂڄڪڜڡڃ㠦㍲ٻ㩲㔲䞲ٻ㦮ⶊ㌂䟃㦖⻫ٻ㩗ٻῂ㏣⩻㧊ٻ 㧞ἶٻڇ䞲ῃ㦖ٻ䡧㩫ῃ㦒⪲㍲ٻ㧊⯒ٻ㭖㑮䟊㟒ٻ䞶ٻ㦮ⶊṖٻ㧞┺ٻډ⡦䞲ٻ䞲ῃ㦖ٻ㩚㎎Ἒ ړڌٻṲٻ㰖㡃ٻ 㑮㌆₆ῂٻڄێڪڨڡڭڃ㭧 ڒڌٻṲ㠦ٻṖ㧛䟊ٻ㧞ἶٻ⻫ٻڇ㠊㠛㦚ٻ㡞ബ㰖ബ⁒㩞䞮₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻ ῃ㩲䟟☯Ἒ䣣ٻڇۂۉۄۃێۄڡٻڰڰڤٻۀۏڼۉۄۈۄۇڠٻڿۉڼٻۍۀۏۀڟٻڇۏۉۀۑۀۍګٻۊۏٻۉۊۄۏھڜٻہۊٻۉڼۇګٻۇڼۉۊۄۏڼۉۍۀۏۉڤڃ ڄڰڰڤڈڜڪګڤ㦚ٻ㰖㰖䞮₆☚ٻ䟞┺ٻډ㧊⩂䞲ٻ㩦㠦㍲ٻ䞲ῃ㦖ٻ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ὒٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ㩧⁒㔳ὒٻ ṯ㦖ٻ₆⽎㤦䂯㦚ٻ䏶╖⪲▪ٻ㤇ٻ㕂☚ٻ㧞⓪ٻṲ䡗㞞㦚ٻἶ⹒䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ ڐډڍṦ☛ബ䐋㩲ബṦ㔲㩲☚ڄۀھۉڼۇۇۄۀۑۍېڮٻڇۇۊۍۏۉۊڞٻڇۂۉۄۍۊۏۄۉۊڨٻڕڮڞڨڃ㢖ٻ㰧䟟⩻ٻ㨂ٻٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ㤊㡗㔳㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ′㩲⓪ٻ╖ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ὒٻ⁎ٻ䞮㥚⪏⻫ٻ㠦ٻ′㩫♮㠊ٻ㧞┺ٻډ 䞮㰖Ⱒٻ㡆⁒䟊㠊㠛ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻ′㩲㌂䟃ὒ゚ٻᾦ䟊⽺ٻ㦚ٻڇ➢ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ′㩲⓪ٻ䠞㑶䞮┺ٻډ 㥚㠦㍲ٻ㌊䘊⽎ٻộ㻮⩒ٻڇ䡚㨂㦮⻫ٻ㞞ὒٻṲ㩫㞞㦖ٻ㩫㦮ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻṦ☛ٻٻṦ㔲㠦ٻὖ䞲ٻ ㌗㎎䞮ἶ⹖Ⳋٻ䞲⌊ٻ㣿㧊ٻ㫇䞮┺ٻٻډ ⌊㣿㦚ٻڇⳊ⽊ٻದῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂ㦮ٻ㧦㤦⽊ٻ㫊㫆䂮㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻἆ㦮㌂䟃ὒٻὋ䟊ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻ ῃ㩲㩗ٻ₆㭖㦚ٻ㭖㑮䞮㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ಧ⧒⓪ٻῢἶٻ㑮㭖㦮ٻ′㩫㧊┺ٻډ⡦ٻῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂṖٻὖ䞶䞮⓪ٻ 㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㫆㠛䞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲ٻ䡧㟓ٻٻ䡧㩫㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻὖⰂ䞮ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ㠊㫛㦚╖ٻ㌗㦒⪲ٻ㫆㠛䞮⓪ٻ 㠊㍶㠦Ⱒٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒㍺ٻ䂮䞮⧒ἶⳛٻ㔲䞮ἶٻ㧞┺ٻډ 㑮㌆㧦㤦㦮ٻὖⰂ㢖ٻ㠊ῂٻڇ㠊㠛㔳ὒٻὖ⩾♲ٻ′㩲⓪ٻ㭒⪲ٻ㰖㡃㑮㌆₆ῂ㦮ٻ㫆㻮⯒ٻ㡗䞲ٻ 䞮㥚ٻ㔲䟟⪏ٻٻἶ㔲㢖ٻṯ㦖ٻ㔲䟟ٻ′䂯㠦㍲ٻ㺔㞚⽒ٻ㑮ٻ㧞┺⪏⻫ٻډ㦚ٻ㥚䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻڇ㥚㧦⓪ٻ ┾₆Ṛ㦮ٻ㠊㠛ٻ㩫㰖ڃ㾲╖ ڑٻṲ㤪ڄ㢖ٻ䞾℮ٻ㾲╖Ⱒٻ⺇ ڐٻ㤦㦮ٻὒ䌲⬢⯒⌊ٻ㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ⡦⓪ٻ㥚ٻ ㌂⪖㢖ٻὖ⩾䟊ٻ㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ䀾㏢䞮⓪ٻộ㧊ٻṖ⓻䞮㰖Ⱒٻڇ㔺㩲ٻ㰧䟟♮㰖ٻ㞠ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ㔺㩫㧊┺ٻٻډ 䟊㟧ٻ䢮ἓ⽊ٻ㩚ὒٻὖ⩾䟊㍲☚ٻ䞮ٻ㔲䟟′䂯㦮ٻ䡫䌲⪲ٻῃ㩲䡧㟓㦚ٻ㡗䞮ἶٻ㧞┺ٻٻډ㧊㻮⩒ٻ 㧊⻫ٻ㦖ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㦚ٻ㧒ٻ㡗䞮ἶٻ㧞㰖Ⱒٻ′⻪ٻ㭖㑮⯒ٻ㥚䞲ٻ㰧䟟㠦㍲⓪ⰺٻ㤆ٻὖ╖䞮┺ٻډ - 40 -
㧊⓪ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㧊ٻὖⰂṦ☛㧊ٻ㞚┢ٻڇ㤦㟧㌆㠛ٻ㩚㦮ٻ㽟㰚㦚ٻ㥚䞲⻫ٻ㧊⧒⓪ٻ䌲㌳㩗ٻ䞲Ἒٻ ➢ⶎ㧊Ⳇٻڇ⡦ٻ㭒㣪ٻ㤦㟧㠛ἚṖٻ䟟㌂䞮⓪╖Ⱏٻ䞲ⶊٻ☚゚⪲ٻ㔲䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㠜⓪ٻ㧊㥶┺ٻٻډ ٻ ڑډڍ㤦㟧ٻ㠊䣣⓻⩻ٻڄ۔ۏۄھۋڼھٻۂۉۄۃێۄڡڃṦ㿫ٻ⩻⏎ٻ 䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦮ٻ㠊䣣⓻⩻㦖 ڔڔڒٻ⎚ ړڔڔڌٻ㻯㦚ٻ₆⪳䞲ٻ㧊⧮ٻṦ㏢㎎⯒⽊ٻ㧊ἶٻ㧞┺ٻډ ڍڌڋڍ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻ㡆Ṧ㠦ٻⳊ⯊➆ٻ䡚㨂ٻ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦖ٻڔڐڎٻ㻯㧊┺ٻٻډ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻڇⰂ╂ٻ 㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦖ٻತ䠞Ṗ㩫㑮ಥ⯒ٻ㔲䟟䞮㰖ٻ㞠ἶٻ㰧䟟ٻṖ⓻㎇Ⱒ㦚Ⱖٻ䞮ἶٻ㧞┺ٻٻٻډ ತ䠞Ṗ㩫㑮ಥ㩲☚⓪ٻ㠊䣣⓻⩻㦚ٻṦ㿫䞮ἶٻ㌞⪲㤊ٻ㠊㍶㦮ٻ㔲㧻ٻ㰚㧛㦚ٻ㩲䞲䞮⓪ٻ㑮┾㧊ٻ♶ٻ㑮ٻ 㧞┺ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډ㔺㌗㦚ٻⳊ⽊ٻ㰖㡃㑮㌆₆ῂ⪲䎆ٻ䞶╏♲ٻ㠊䣣ٻ䉒䎆⺆ٻ㦚ٻ䐋䟊ٻ㠊䣣⓻⩻ὒٻ㔶′ٻ 㠊㍶㦮ٻ㰚㧛㦚ٻ㩲䞲䞲┺ٻ◆⩆⁎ٻډ䉒䎆ٻ⺆ٻὒ㩫㦮ٻ䒂ⳛ㎇ὒٻ㭒㣪ٻ㤦㟧㠛㼊㦮☛ٻ㩦㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ ⏒⧖㦚ٻ㧊㥶⪲ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆⓪ٻ㠊㠛䠞Ṗ㢖ٻὖ⩾䞮㡂ٻ㔶′㠛㼊㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㰚㧛㧻⼓㦚⌄ٻ㿪ἶٻ₆㫊ٻ 㠛㼊㢖ٻ㔶′㠛㼊Ṛ㠦ٻ䡫䘟㎇㦚⏨ٻ㧊₆ٻ㥚䞲ٻṲ㩫㞞㦚ٻ㩲㞞䞮㡖┺ٻٻډ 㠊㠛ٻ䠞Ṗٻ㩲䞲ὒٻὖ⩾ٻῃ㩲ٻ㑮㡃㦮ٻ㑮㌆ٻ㧦㤦ὒ⽊ٻ㫊ٻ㫆䂮㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ䞚㣪䞲ٻἓ㤆ٻ䔏㩫ٻ 㑮㡃㧊⋮ٻ㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䟊ٻ㩲䞲㦚ٻṖ䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞┺ٻډ⡦ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦ṖٻỆ㰩㧊⋮ٻ⁎ٻ㦮ٻ㩫䞲ٻ ⻫㦒⪲ٻ㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ㞮Ệ⋮ٻῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂ㦮⻫ٻ′⋮ٻ㫆䂮⯒ٻ㥚䟞㦚ٻ☚➢ٻ䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ䀾㏢䞶ٻ㑮ٻ 㧞┺ٻٻډ 㠊㍶ٻṦ㿫ٻ䝚⪲⁎⧾㦖ٻ㠊㠛ٻῂ㫆㫆㩫ٻἚ䣣㦮ٻ䟋㕂㦒⪲ٻ⎚ ڏڔڔڌٻ㔲㧧♮ٻ㠞㰖Ⱒٻ⎚ ڋڋڋڍٻ 㧊䤚䎆ٻ㰧㭧㩗㦒⪲ٻ㔲䟟♮㠞┺ٻٻډ㠊㍶ٻṦ㿫ٻ䝚⪲⁎⧾㦖ٻ㭒⪲ٻ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠊㠛㧊╖ٻ㌗㧊㰖Ⱒٻ ⺆䌖㩗ٻἓ㩲㑮㡃ٻڄڵڠڠڃ㍶䙂㢖ٻ䞾℮ٻὋ䟊㌗ٻ㠊㠛ٻ′㩲Ṗٻṫ䢪⪲ٻ䌖ỿ㦚ٻ㦖ٻ㧒ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛☚ٻ 䙂䞾♮㠞┺ٻٻډ䟊☚ٻ䌲䘟㟧ٻ䔎⪺↗ٻڇ䂮⽟ٻ㑮ⰳٻڇ㡺㰫㠊ٻ㺚⋰₆❇ٻ㧊╖ٻ⁎ٻ㌗㧊㠞┺ٻډ䞮㰖Ⱒٻ 㺎䂮㦮ٻἓ㤆ٻ㩚⨋㩗ٻἶṖṖ䂮ٻ㠊㠛㦒⪲ٻ㡂Ỿ㰖Ⳋ㍲ٻῂ㫆㫆㩫㠦㍲ٻ㩲㣎♮㠞ἶٻ㰖㤦㦚ٻ㞮┺ٻډ ⁎⩂⋮ٻ㺎䂮㠊㍶ٻ⡦䞲ٻ㠛Ἒ㦮ٻὒ☚䞲ٻἓ㨗㦒⪲ٻ㧎䟊┺ٻ㏢ٻṦ㏢䞮㡖┺ٻٻډ ٻ ⻫ ڒډڍ㠊㠛㦚ٻ㰖䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㠜⓪ٻ㟓䞲ٻ㻮⻢ٻ 䟟㩫㻮ὒٻὒ䌲⬢Ṗٻὒ♮⓪ٻἓ㤆⓪ٻ䋂Ợ ڎٻṖ㰖⪲ٻڇ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮ٻ㩲 ڐڌٻڇڏڌٻڇڎڌٻ㫆㢖ٻ ὖ⩾㧊ٻ㧞┺ٻډ㧊 ڎٻṲٻ㫆䟃㦚ٻ㥚䞮⓪ٻἓ㤆ٻὒ䌲⬢㢖ٻ䟟㩫㻮㦚ⳛٻ㔲䞮ἶٻ㧞㰖Ⱒٻڇ㔺㩲⪲⓪ٻ 㞚⧮㦮ٻ䚲㢖ٻṯ㧊ⰺٻ㤆ٻὖ╖䞮Ợٻ㰧䟟♲┺ٻٻډ 䚲ٻډڌٻ䟟㩫㻮ٻ 㥚ٻ
䟟㩫㻮㦮ٻ₆㭖ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ䠞Ṗٻ
㩲 ڏڌٻ㫆㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ 䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟㠦ٻ 㦧䞮㰖ٻ㞚┞䞲ٻ➢ٻ 㩲 ڐڌٻ㫆㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ 㠊㍶㠦ٻ
䟊₆㌂Ⳋٻ䠞ٻ
ڌ㹾ٻ㥚ٻ
ڍ㹾㥚ٻ
ڎ㹾㥚ٻ
ڌ㹾ٻ㥚ٻ
ڌ㹾㥚ٻ
ڎ㹾㥚ٻۉٻ
㩫㰖ٻ
㩫㰖ٻ
㩫㰖ٻٻ
㩫㰖ٻ
㩫㰖ٻ
㩫㰖ٻٻ
ڋڎٻ㧒ٻ
ڐڏ㧒ٻ
ڋڑ㧒ٻ
ڋڎ㧒ٻ
ڐڏٻ㧒ٻ
ڋڑ㧒ٻ
ٻ
ٻ
ٻ
ἓἶٻ
㩫㰖 ڋڎٻ㧒 ٻ㩫㰖 ڋڑٻ㧒ٻ
- 41 -
㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮⯒ٻ ㍺䂮䞮㰖ٻ㞚┞䞲ٻ ➢ٻٻ 㩲 ڎڌٻ㫆㠦 ٻ⯎➆ٻ㩫㰖 ڋڎٻ㧒ٻ ⻫㠊㠛⁞㰖ٻ❇ٻ 㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦ٻ 㭖㑮㌂䟃ٻ㥚ٻ㔲ٻٻ
㩫㰖ٻٻ
䀾㏢ٻ
㩫㰖 ڋڎٻ㧒ٻ
ڋڑ㧒ٻ
㩫㰖ٻٻ
䀾㏢ٻ
ڋڑ㧒ٻ
ٻ 䚲ٻډڍٻὒ䌲⬢ٻ 㥚ٻ ⻫㠊㠛⁞ٻ㰖ٻ 䙂䞾ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦ٻ
⁒Ệ⻫ٻ㫆ⶎٻ ⻫ٻ㩲 ڑڎٻ㫆ٻٻ
ὒ䌲⬢⁞ٻ㞷ٻ ڌ㹾ٻ㥚ٻ
ڍ㹾ٻ㥚ٻ
ڎ㹾ٻ㧊㌗ٻ㥚ٻ
Ⱒ⺇ ڌ㤦ٻ
Ⱒ⺇ ڍ㤦ٻ
Ⱒ⺇ ڎ㤦ٻ
㭖㑮㌂䟃ٻ㥚㔲ٻ ٻ 㥚ٻ㻮⻢ٻ′㩫ὒٻὖ⩾䟊ٻ⡦ٻ⯎┺ٻ㭧㣪䞲ٻ㩦㦖ٻ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠊㠛㧊ٻ㾲⁒ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ ㌂⪖㢖ٻ㥶㌂䞲ٻ㥚㦚ٻ䟞㦚ٻἓ㤆ⰺٻ㤆ٻ㠚ỿ䧞ٻ㻮⻢䞲┺⓪ٻ㩦㧊┺ٻډῃ⌊ٻ㑮㡃㦚ٻὖ䞶䞮⓪ٻ ತ㑮㌆㠛⻫ಥ㧊⋮ٻٻತ㑮㌆㧦㤦ὖⰂ⻫ಥ㠦⻫ٻڇⳊ⯊➆ٻ㠊㠛㦮ٻἓ㤆ٻ㾲╖ٻ⎚ ڎٻ㧊䞮㦮ٻ㰫㡃䡫ٻڇ ⡦⓪ ڍٻ㻲Ⱒ㤦㦮⁞⻢ٻ䡫ڃ㩚ὒ₆⪳⋾ٻ㦢ڄ㠦ٻ㻮䞲┺⧒➆ٻډ㍲ٻ䟊㟧ٻἓ㺆ὒٻỖ㌂Ṗٻ㌂Ị㦚ٻډ┺⭂┺ٻ 㧊⓪ٻ㩫Ṗٻ㧦ῃ㦮⺆ٻ䌖㩗ٻἓ㩲㑮㡃㦮ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦖Ⱔٻ㦖ٻὖ㕂㦚ٻṬἶٻὖⰂ⽊ٻٻ㫊⩻⏎ٻ㦚ٻ ₆㤎㧎┺⓪ٻ㦮⹎┺ⶎ➢ٻ⁎ٻډ㠦ٻṚ㔶䧞ٻ㌳Ἒ⯒ٻ㧊㠊Ṗ⓪ٻῃ⌊ٻ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠛㧦✺ٻ㌗╏㑮Ṗٻ㩚ὒ⯒ٻ Ṗ㰖ἶٻ㧞┺╖ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډ₆㠛㦚ٻ㤊㡗䞮⓪ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㧦㦮ٻἓ㤆ٻڇ㩚ὒṖ⋾ٻ㰖ٻ㞠⓪Ⱒ⺇ ڐٻ㤦㦮ٻ ὒ䌲⬢ٻὒ㢖ٻṯ㦖ٻὖ╖䞲ٻ㻮⻢Ⱒٻډ┺⓪ٻἆῃٻῃ㩲㌂䣢Ṗ⽊ٻ₆㠦ٻ㩫Ṗٻῃ⌊ٻ㑮㡃㦚ٻ ⻭㠊⋲ٻὋ䟊⋮ٻ㣎ῃٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲⓪ٻ㤦㟧㠛ἚṖٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦚⋾ٻ䣣䞮☚⪳ٻ㿪₆⓪ٻộ㻮⩒゚ٻ䂶ٻ㑮ٻ 㧞┺⧒➆ٻډ㍲⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ䣾ὒ㩗㦒⪲⁒ٻ㩞䞮₆ٻ㥚䟊㍲⓪ٻ㡆⁒䟊ٻ㠊㠛ὒٻ䡫䘟㠦ⰴٻ䀆ٻ㻮⻢㦚ٻ ṫ䢪䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ ړډڍ㤦㟧㌆㠛ٻ㰖㤦⽊ٻٻ㫆ٻ 㧊㢖ٻὖ⩾䞮㡂ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆㧻ὖ㦖ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚㠦ٻὖ䞲ٻ㫛䞿Ἒ䣣㦚┾ٻ⎚ ڐٻ㥚⪲ٻ㑮Ⱃ䞲┺ٻ⁎ٻډ Ἒ䣣⌊ٻ㣿㦚┺ٻⳊ⽊ٻ㦢ὒٻṯ㦖 ڏٻṖ㰖⪲⮮ٻ䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞┺ٻډ㌂㠛ٻ㤊㡗ٻ㰖㤦ٻڇ䟊㣎ٻ䢫㧻ὒٻ㌞⪲㤊ٻ 㠊㧻ٻṲ㌂㠛ٻڇ㌂㠛㦮ٻ䡚╖䢪ٻڇ㌂㠛㦮ٻ䚲㭖䢪㧊┺ٻډ⡦ٻ䟊㣎ٻ䢫㧻ὒٻ㌞⪲㤊ٻ㠊㧻ٻṲ㦚ٻ ⳿㩗㦒⪲ٻ㡆㞞ῃ㦮ٻ䡧⩻㦚ٻ㠑₆ٻ㥚䟊┺ٻ㟧䞲ٻ㑮㌆ٻ㟒ٻὋ㩗Ṳ㤦㫆ٻ⯒ڄڜڟڪڃ㔲䟟䞲┺ٻډ 㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ㰖㤦㦚ٻ㥚䞲ٻ☚⎚ ڍڌڋڍٻ㡞㌆㦖ٻ㟓 ٻ⺇ٻڏ㠋ٻ′⳾⎚ ڎڌڋڍٻڇ㠦⓪ٻ㟓 ڑڑڑٻ㠋㦒⪲ٻ ἆ㩫♮㠞┺ٻ⎚ ڎڌڋڍٻډἓ㤆ٻ㤦㟧㌂㠛ٻ㤊㡗ٻ㰖㤦⁞㦖ٻ㟓 ڋڋڌٻ㠋ٻڇ╖ٻ㡺⧮♲ٻ㍶㦮ٻᾦ㼊゚㣿㧊⋮ٻ ╖㼊ٻ㰖㤦㠦⓪ٻ㟓 ڐڋڏٻ㠋㧊ٻ㌂㣿♲┺ٻډ㑮㌆ٻڜڟڪٻ㡞㌆㦖ٻ㟓 ڒڌٻ㠋ٻ′⳾┺ٻډ⡦䞲ٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ⓪ٻ 㫆㎎㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ䔏⪖⋮ٻ㎎⁞ṦⳊ㦮ٻ䡲䌳☚Ⰲٻἶٻ㧞┺ٻٻډ ٻ
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ډڎῃ㩲ٻ′⻪㦚ⰴٻ㿮ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㩫㺛㦮ٻṲ䡗ٻ㞞ٻ ٻ ٻ ڌډڎ㩫㺛ٻṲ䡗ٻ䟻ٻ ٻڌډڌډڎ䒂ⳛ㎇ٻṫ䢪ٻ 㩫Ṗٻ㤦㟧㠛Ἒ⯒ٻṲ䡗䞮ἶ㧦ٻ䞲┺Ⳋٻ㤆㍶ٻ䒂ⳛ㎇㦚⏨ٻ㡂㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻὖ⩾ٻ㧦⬢⓪ٻ䡚㨂ٻ 㩫ٻ㡞㌆㦮ٻ㰖㤦㦚ٻ㞚ٻ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢㢖ٻ㧒ٻ䟊㟧㑮㌆ٻ㌆䞮₆ὖ㧊ٻ㑮㰧ٻڇὖⰂ䞮ἶٻ⁎ٻڇ 㩫⽊⓪ٻ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻ㡆Ṧ㠦ٻ₆⪳♲┺Ⰶ⁎ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډ䞒㓺Ṗٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢㠦ٻ㧦⬢⯒ٻ 㣪㼃䟞㦚ٻ➢ٻⓦ⋖ٻ㩦㦖ٻ㧊ٻ㡆Ṧ㦖ٻ㡺㰗ٻ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㌆㠛䡧䣢ٻ䣢㤦✺㧎ٻ㠛Ἒ㢖ٻ㧒㠦ỢⰢٻ ὋṲ♮ἶٻ㧒㦖ٻ㩧⁒㧊ٻ㹾┾♮㠊ٻ㧞┺⓪ٻộ㧊┺⧒➆ٻډ㍲ٻῃ⹒✺㦮ٻ䡞㎎⪲ٻ㰖㤦♮⓪ٻ 㤦㟧㑮㌆㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㩚㩗ٻ㩫⽊㢖◆ٻ㧊䎆⯒ٻ䒂ⳛ䞮ỢٻὋṲ䞮㡂ٻ㔲⹒㌂䣢Ṗٻ㺎㡂䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻ Ὃⳛ㩫╖䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻṖ⻚⍢㓺⯒ٻῂ㿫䞲┺ٻډ ٻڍډڌډڎ₆ῃڄۀۏڼۏێٻۂڼۇڡڃ㦮ٻ㺛㧚ٻ㭖㑮ٻ 㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻṲ㩫㞞㦮ٻ㭒㣪ٻἾ㧦ٻ㭧ٻ䞲Ṗ㰖㧎ٻ䟃ⰢῃٻỖ㌟ٻṫ䢪⓪ٻ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㧊ٻ Ὃ䟊⋮ٻ㣎ῃٻ㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㩖㰖⯊⓪⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㠜┺ٻډ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㧊ٻ㧦ῃ㦒⪲‖⽋ٻ䞮⓪ٻ 㧒㧊⁏ٻ䧞ⶒ✲ٻ₆☚ٻ䞮ἶٻ䞲ῃ㦖╖ ڐٻ㟧㠦 ڔڐڎٻ㻯㦚ٻỆⓦⰆٻ㤦㟧ٻṫῃ㦒⪲ٻ₆ῃڄۀۏڼۏڮٻۂڼۇڡڃ㦮ٻ ٻ 㺛㧚㧊ٻ▪ٻ䋂₆ⶎ➢ٻ㧊┺ٻٻډ ₆ῃ㦮ٻ㺛㧚㦚ٻṫ䢪䞮⓪ٻộⰢ㧊ٻ䞲ῃ㧊ٻ㍶₆ῃ㦒⪲㍲ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶✺㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻὖⰂٻṦ☛ὒٻ㣎ῃٻ 㑮㡃㠦㍲ٻ㧒㠊⋮⓪⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮Ỷ┺⓪ٻṫ䞲ٻ㦮㰖⯒⽊ٻ㡂㭒⓪ٻộ㧊┺ٻډ₆ῃ㦮ٻ㺛㧚㦚ٻ┺ٻ 䞮⓪ٻộ㦖ٻ㩫Ṗٻῃ㣎㠦㍲╖ٻ䞲⹒ῃٻῃ₆⯒╂ٻἶٻ㤊䟟䞮⓪ٻ㍶㠦╖ٻ䟊ٻ Ṧ☛ബ䐋㩲ബṦ㔲ٻ⯒ڄڮڞڨڃ㻶㩖䧞ٻ䟟䞾㦚ٻ㦮⹎䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ✶⳾ٻڈ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦖ڃٻڪڨڤٻῃ㨂䟊㌂₆ῂڄ㦮⻞⪳❇ٻ䢎⯒ٻṬ☚⪳ٻ䞮ἶٻڇ䞲ῃ㦮⺆ٻ䌖㩗ٻ ἓ㩲㑮㡃ڄڵڠڠڃ㦚⻭ٻ㠊⋮ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯㦚ٻ䞮⓪ٻ㍶✺㦖ٻ⚦⳾ٻ㍶㧦☯㔳⼚㧻䂮⯒ٻ㌗㔲ٻ Ṗ☯䞮☚⪳ٻ㦮ⶊ䢪䞲┺ٻٻډ ⻫ٻڈ㠊㠛㍶⪳⳿ٻ㦖ٻ⪶ⶒٻ㤊㡗㧦㢖ٻ㔺㰞ٻ㏢㥶㧦ٻ㩫⽊❇ٻ㦚ٻ䙂䞾ٻڇ㍶㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㩫⽊⯒ٻ ῃ㩲㌂䣢㠦㍲ٻ䐋㣿♮⓪ٻ₆⪳ٻ㼊Ἒ⪲ٻ䚲㭖䢪䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ✶⳾ٻڈ㤦㟧㠊㍶㠦╖ٻ䟊ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮ڄڮڨڱڃ㢖ٻṯ㦖ٻ㥶䣾䞲ٻ㍶Ṧ㔲㼊Ἒ⯒ٻ ☚㧛䞲┺ٻډ ٻڈ㍶Ṧ㔲㼊Ἒ㢖ٻὖ⩾ٻ㩫⓪ٻ㠎㩲✶㰖ٻ㰗㩧㩗㦒⪲ٻṲ㧛䞮ἶٻὖⰂ䞲┺ٻډ㍶㧊⽊ٻἶ⯒ٻ 㩲╖⪲ٻ䞮㰖ٻ㞠Ệ⋮ٻ㍶Ṧ㔲㼊Ἒ⯒ٻ㩲╖⪲ٻ㭖㑮䞮㰖ٻ㞠㦚ٻ㔲⺇ⳛٻ䞲⻫ٻ′㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ㻮⻢ٻ ٻ′㩲Ṗٻ㧊⬾㠊㰖☚⪳ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ 㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮ٻ㭒㣪ٻἾ㧦ٻ㭧ٻ䞮⋮㧎ٻ✶⳾ٻ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦮ٻڀڋڋڌٻ㍶ٻ㧦☯㔳⼚ٻ㧻䂮㍺ٻ䂮㢖ٻὖ⩾ٻڇ 㑮㰧♲ٻ㧦⬢⓪ٻ㠊❪ٻ㝆㧊ⳆٻڇṖٻṦ㔲ٻὖⰂٻ䞮⓪㰖Ṗⰺٻ㤆ٻ㭧㣪䞮┺⧒➆ٻډ㍲ٻ㥚㠦㍲ٻ 㠎 䟞❅㧊ٻ㍶ٻṦ㔲ٻ㼊Ἒ㢖ٻὖ⩾ٻ㩫㢖゚ٻ㩫₆ῂ⓪ٻ㠎㩲✶ٻ㰗㩧㩗㦒⪲ٻṲ㧛䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞㠊㟒ٻ 䞲┺Ⱒٻډ㟓ٻ㠊㍶㥚䂮㿪㩗㧻䂮ڄڮڨڱڃ㢖ٻṯ㦖ٻ㍶Ṧ㔲ٻ㼊ἚṖٻ㡺㧧☯ٻڇⳊ♮ٻ㡞⯒✺ٻ㠊 ڏٻ㔲Ṛٻ Ⱎ┺ٻṖ㧻ٻ㾲⁒㦮ٻ㰖Ⰲٻ㫢䚲⯒ٻ⯎┺ٻ䐋㔶㑮┾㦚ٻ䐋䟊⽊ٻἶ䏶⪳ٻ䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ
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⻫ ڎډڌډڎ㠊㠛ٻ㡞㦚ٻ㥚䞲ٻ⻫ٻ㰧䟟⩻ٻṫ䢪ٻ 㻮⻢㦮ٻṫ䢪ٻ 㞴㍲ٻ㌊䘊⽎ٻộ㻮⩒ٻ䞲ῃ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㻮⻢㦖⹎ٻ㟓䞲ٻ㑮㭖㧊┺⻫ٻډ㠊㠛㦚ٻ ⁒㩞䞮₆ٻ㥚䟊㍲⓪ⶊٻ㠝⽊┺ٻὖ⩾ٻ㻮⻢㦚ٻṫ䢪䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ 䚲 ⻫ٻٻډڎ㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ⼚⧒⋮ٻὒ䌲⬢ٻ䡚䢿ٻ ῃṖٻ 㧒⽎ٻ
䢎㭒ٻ
⹎ῃٻ
⻫㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ䟟㩫㩲㨂ٻ ⶊⳊ䠞ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯ٻ⎚ ڎٻڕ㧊䞮㦮ٻ㰫㡃ٻ⡦⓪Ⱒ ڋڋڍٻ㠪ٻ㧊䞮㦮⁞⻢ٻὒٻ㠊䣣ⶒٻڇ㍶ٻڇ 㠊ῂ㦮ⴆٻ㑮ٻ 㣎ῃٻ㑮㡃ٻ㰚㧛⁞ٻ㰖ٻ㥚ٻ⎚ ڍٻڕ㧊䞮㦮ٻ㰫㡃ٻ⡦⓪Ⱒ ڋڐٻ㠪ٻ㧊䞮㦮⁞⻢ٻὒٻ㠊䣣ⶒٻڇ ㍶㦮ⴆٻ㑮ٻ ⽊䢎㠊㫛㦮ٻ㠊䣣 ڔڏڑڇڐڌٻڕ䢎㭒╂⩂㦮Ⱒ ڋڋڔڌٻ⨋╖ڃ⁞⻢ٻ㤦ٻڄ 㡆㞞ٻῃṖ㦮ٻ⻫ٻ㥚ٻڇ㌂㣿㧊⁞ٻ㰖♲ٻ㠊ῂ㦮ٻ㌂㣿㧊⋮⽊ٻ䢎㠊㫛㦮ٻ㠊䣣ٻ 㥶㬚Ṗٻ㧛㯳♶ٻἓ㤆 ٻڐڔڐڇڍڑ䢎㭒╂⩂ ڒٻ⨋╖ڃٻ⁞⻢ٻ㻲Ⱒٻ⺇ ڏٻ㤦ٻٻڄ ῃ㩲㠊㠛䡧㩫㧊⋮ٻ㣎ῃٻ㑮㡃㦮ٻ㫆㻮ٻ㥚ٻ
㡗ῃٻ
䝚⧧㓺ٻ
㥚ٻỊ╏ ⩂╂ٻⰢ ڋڌ㦮 ڌڃٻ⁞⻢ٻ㠋ٻ㻲 Ⱒٻ⺇ ڐ㤦ٻٻڄ
Ⳋ䠞䀾㏢ٻٻ㩫㰖Ⳋٻڇ䠞ٻ ٻỆٻ ⻫㠊㠛ὒٻ㰗㩧㩗ڊṚ㩧㩗ٻὖ⩾⻫ٻڇ㠊䣣ⶒ㦮ٻỆ⧮ٻ ⽊䢎㠊㫛㦮ٻ㠊䣣㧊⋮⁞ٻ㰖♲ٻ㠊䣣㔳㦮ٻ㧊㣿ٻ 㩲䞲♲ٻ㠊䣣ⶒٻ㥶䐋ٻⰢ ڐٻڕ䕢㤊✲ٻ㧊䞮㦮 ڔٻ⨋╖ڃ⁞⻢ٻ㻲Ⱒٻ㤦ٻڄ 㥶⩓㡆䞿㦮ٻ䐋㩲⻫㠦ⳛٻ㔲♲ٻ㥚ⶊ㦮ٻ㥚㧊⋮ٻ㠊ῂ⋮ٻ㠊㍶ⴆٻ㑮㦮ٻ㰗ⶊ䟊ٻ ٻ⎚ ڍῂ⁞ὒ ڐٻⰢ ڒڎٻ㻲ٻ㥶⪲㦮 ڐٻ⨋╖ڃ⁞⻢ٻ㠋 ڍ㻲Ⱒ⺇ ڐٻ㤦ٻڄ ⻫Ⰲ㓺䔎⪲❇ٻ㨂♲ٻ㍶㦒⪲ٻ㠊㠛ٻ䢲☯㧊⋮⻫ٻ㠊䣣ⶒ㦮ٻỆ⧮ٻ
ٻ⎚ ڌῂ⁞ὒ ڐٻⰢ ڒٻ㻲ٻ㥶⪲㦮 ڌٻ⨋╖ڃ⁞⻢ٻ㠋 Ⱒ⺇ ڐ㤦ٻڄ 㥶⩓㡆䞿 ٻ㥶⩓㡆䞿㦮ٻ䐋㩲⻫㠦ⳛٻ㔲♲⻫ٻ㠊㠛⁞ٻ㰖ٻ㌂䟃ٻ㥚ٻ
㠊䣣ⶒٻ㔲㧻Ṗ䂮㦮ٻ㾲㏢⺆ ڐٻ㠦ٻ䟊╏䞮⓪⁞⻢ٻὒⳊٻ䠞㩫㰖ٻ⎚ ڐٻڇ㧊⌊㠦ٻ㨂⻪ٻ 㔲Ⳋٻ䠞ٻ䀾㏢ٻ
ٻ 㞴㍲ٻ⽎ٻ䚲㻮⩒ٻῃ㩲ٻ㌂䣢㢖゚ٻᾦ䞮㰖ٻ㞠▪⧒☚⻫ٻ㠊㠛㠦╖ٻ䟊㍲⓪ٻῃ⌊ٻ㡆⁒䟊㠊㠛㧊ٻ⓪ٻ 㻮⻢ὒٻ䡫䘟㦚ⰴٻ䀆ٻ㻮⻢䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺⧒➆ٻډ㍲ٻ䟟㩫㻮㧎ٻὒ䌲⬢Ṗٻ㞚┞⧒ٻῃṖٻ䡫⻢㧎⁞⻢ٻ㦒⪲ٻ ┺㓺Ⰺٻ䞚㣪Ṗٻ㧞┺ٻٻډ ٻڈ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯㧊⋮ٻ㧎ῢ䂾䟊⯒ٻ㫆㌂䞮⓪ٻ䔏⼚ٻῃ㩲ٻ㫆㌂┾㦚ٻῂ㎇䞮㡂ٻ 䒂ⳛ䞮ἶٻὋ㩫䞲ٻ㫆㌂⯒ٻ㔺㔲䞮ἶٻ⁎ٻڇἆὒ⯒ٻὋṲ䞲┺ٻډ ٻڈ₆ῃ㦮ٻῢ䞲㦒⪲⻫ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯ٻ䡦㦮Ṗٻ㧞⓪ٻ㍶㦖ٻ㯟ṗٻῃ⌊ٻ䟃Ⱒ㦒⪲‖ٻ䢮䟊ٻ㫆㌂⯒ٻ ☚⪳ٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻڈῃ㩲㑮㌆₆ῂ⋮ٻ⯎┺ٻῃṖ㠦⻫ٻ㠊㠛⽊ٻἶṖٻ㧊⭚㰖Ⳋ⻫ٻڇ㠊㠛ٻ䡦㦮Ṗٻ㧞⓪ٻ㠊㍶㦮ٻ ㏢㥶㭒⋮ٻ㤊㡗㧦Ṗٻ㾲㏢ ڍٻ㭒ٻ㧊⌊ٻ㧦㎎䞲ٻἓ㥚⽊ٻἶ㍲⯒ٻ㩲㿲䞮☚⪳ٻ䞲┺ٻډ ⻫ٻڈ㠊㠛ٻ䡦㦮Ṗٻ㧞⓪ٻ㍶㦖ⶊٻ㬚Ṗٻ㧛㯳♶➢ٻ₢㰖ٻ㍶㦮ٻ㤊䟃㦚ٻ㯟㔲ٻ㭧┾䞮☚⪳ٻ 䞲┺ٻٻډ ⻫ٻڈ㠊㠛ٻ㨂ٻ㰖⯒ٻ㥚䟊⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻ㠊㍶ὒٻ㔺㰞ٻ㏢㥶㧦㠦╖ٻ䟊ٻ䟟㩫㻮㧎ٻὒ䌲⬢Ṗٻ 㞚┢ٻڇṫ⩻䞲ٻῃṖٻ䡫⻢⪲ٻ㻮⻢䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻڈ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒⋮ٻ⯎┺ٻῃṖ㦮ٻ㩫ٻڇ䢏㦖ٻ䔏㩫┾ٻ㼊㠦ٻ㦮䟊⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ䞲ٻộ㦒⪲ٻ䢫㧎♲ٻ ㍶✺㦖ٻ㾲䞮☯ٻ⎚ ڍٻ㞞ٻな⧯Ⰲٻ㓺䔎⪲❇ٻ㨂䞮ἶٻ㩫㢖ٻὖ⩾ٻ₆ὖ✺㧊ٻ⁎ٻ㧦⬢⯒ٻ Ὃ㥶䞮Ⳇٻڇῃ⌊ٻ㍶㧒ٻἓ㤆ٻ㠊㠛䠞Ṗ⯒ٻ䀾㏢䞲┺ٻٻډ - 44 -
ٻٻ⁞⻢ٻڈὒ䌲⬢ٻڇὖ⩾ٻ㻮⻢㦖ٻ㰖㡃㑮㌆₆ῂ⋮ٻ㩲 ڎٻῃ㦮ٻ㫆㌂⋮ٻ䞿㦮㌂䟃ὒ⓪⼚ٻṲ⪲ٻ 㰚䟟䞲┺ٻٻډ ⻫㠊䣣ⶒ㦮ٻ䞲ῃ㔲㧻㰚㧛ٻ′㩲ٻ ڈ㔶⬆䞶Ⱒٻ䞮ἶٻ䒂ⳛ䞲ٻ㑮㌆ⶒٻ㧊⩻ٻ㿪㩗㩲☚⋮ٻ㠊䣣ⶒٻ䢫㧎㩲☚⯒☚ٻ㧛䞮Ệ⋮ٻڇ㥶㌂䞲ٻ 㩲☚⯒ٻṖ㰖ἶٻ㧞⓪ٻ㥶⩓㡆䞿㧊⋮⹎ٻῃὒٻṯ㦖ٻῃṖ✺ὒٻὋ㫆䞮㡂⻫ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ䐋䞲ٻ 㑮㌆ⶒ㧊ٻ㧦ῃٻ㔲㧻㠦ٻ㥶㧛♮⓪ٻộ㦚ٻډ┺⓪Ⱏٻ ٻ ڍډڎ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ὒٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ㩧⁒㔳ٻ -
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㩫⓪ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⧒➆ٻ䡚㨂ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮ٻ₆㫆⯒ٻತ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ಥὒٻ ತ㌳䌲Ἒ㩗ٻ㩧⁒ٻ㔳ಥ㠦ٻ₆㽞䞮㡂ٻ䟊㟧㦚⽊ٻ㫊䞮ἶٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦚ٻ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞮Ợٻ 㤊㡗䞮⓪ٻ₆㫆⪲ٻṲ䡗䞲┺ٻٻډ Ὃ䟊㌗ٻ䟊㟧⽊㫊ῂ㡃ٻٻڄۀۑۍۀێۀڭٻۀۉۄۍڼڨڃ䟊㟧⽊䢎ῂ㡃ٻڄڼۀۍڜٻڿۀۏھۀۏۊۍګٻۀۉۄۍڼڨڃ㰖㩫㦚ٻ 㰖㰖䞮㡂⋾ٻ䣣㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮ἶٻὋ䟊㦮ٻ㌳ⶒ┺ٻ㟧㎇㦚⽊ٻ㧻䞲┺ٻډ䟊㟧⽊ٻ㫊ῂ㡃ٻ㰖㩫㦖ٻ 㑮㌆㧦㤦㦮ٻ䣢⽋㦚ٻ⓪☫ٻṖ㧻ٻ䣾ὒ㩗⻫ٻ㦒⪲ٻ㰖㩫ٻ䤚ٻ㠚ỿ䧞⽊ٻ䢎䞮ἶٻὖⰂ䞲┺ٻ
䂲䢮ἓ㩗㧊ἶٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ㥚䞲ٻ㧻⩺㺛ٻ⩾Ⱎٻ -
x x x x x
㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㠊㠛ٻὖ䟟⁒ٻ㩞ٻ 㤦㟧㠛ἚṖٻ䂲䢮ἓ㩗㧊ἶٻ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㠊㠛㦚ٻ㔲䟟䞮☚⪳ٻ㧻⩺㺛㦚⩾Ⱎٻ䞲┺ٻٻډ ⋾䣣㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮ἶٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦㦚▪ٻ㤇ٻ㞞㩫♲ٻ㑮㭖㦒⪲ٻ䣢⽋㔲䋺₆ٻ㥚䟊ٻ 㡆Ṛ㾲╖㌆㿲⨟ڄڴڮڨڃ㠦ٻ㦮䞲ٻ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ὒٻ㌳䌲Ἒٻ㩧⁒ٻ㔳㦚ٻډ┺⯎➆ٻ 㰖㏣Ṗ⓻䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦚ٻ㥚䟊┺ٻ㦢ὒٻṯ㦖ٻ䢮ἓٻٻ㌂䣢ٻ₆㭖㦚ٻἶ⩺䞮㡂ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛ٻ ⓻⩻㦚ٻ㩦㰚㩗㦒⪲ٻṦ㿫䞲┺ٻډ ٻ 䢮ἓ㡗䟻ٻڕ㫛㦮ٻῂ㎇ὒٻ䟊㟧㦮ⲏٻ㧊㌂㔂ٻ❇ٻ䟊㟧㌳䌲Ἒ㠦ٻ㡗䟻㦚⹎ٻ䂮⓪ٻ䢒䣣ٻ㑮㭖ٻ ㍶㦮ٻ㑮㌆㧦㤦⽊ٻ㫊ٻ₆㭖ٻ㭖㑮ٻ㡂㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ₆⪳ٻ ㍶✺㧊ٻ㩲Ὃ䞲ٻ㧦⬢㦮ٻ㟧ὒٻ㰞ٻ 㠊䣣⨟┾ٻ㥚㠦ٻ⯎➆ٻ㠦⍞㰖ٻ㏢゚ٻ 㔲㧻㦒⪲⋮ٻṖ⓪ٻ㩲㫆♲ٻ㑮㌆ٻṖὋ䛞㧊⋮ٻ㠊䣣ⶒ㦮㰞ٻ
x 㡆㞞ῃ㠦☢ٻ㞚Ṛٻ㌂䣢ἓ㩲䞯㩗ٻ㧊㧋ٻ ٻ ⏎ٻڈ䤚㍶╖ٻ㼊ٻٻ䡚╖䢪ٻ㌂㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㰖㤦ٻڇ㍶ٻ㡆⬢⽊ٻ㫆⁞ٻڇ㎎⁞ٻṦⳊ㦚ٻ䙂䞾ٻڇ㩚ٻ 㰖ῂ㩗ٻ㹾㤦㦮ٻ㑮㌆㠛ٻ㰖㏣Ṗ⓻㎇ٻٻ䟊㟧ٻ䢮ἓ㠦ٻ㡗䟻㦚ٻ㭚ٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛⽊ٻ㫆⁞ٻ 㰖 㦚ٻ㩦㰚㩗㦒⪲ٻ㿫㏢䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻڈ㤦㟧㠊㍶㦮ٻ㩦㰚㩗ٻṦ㿫㦒⪲ٻ㔺㰗䞲ٻ㌂⧢✺㦚╖ٻ㌗㦒⪲╖ٻ㼊ٻ㌳Ἒٻ㥶㰖ٻᾦ㥷ٻ䝚⪲⁎⧾㦚ٻ 㤊㡗䞲┺ٻٻډ ٻ
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ڐٻ⎚ ڎڌڋڍ㤪 ڋڌٻ㧒ٻ
ٻ ῃ㩲㌂䣢ٻ′⻪㠦ٻ⓪ⰴٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻṲ䡗ٻ㽟ῂ⯒ٻ㥚䞲ٻὋ☯ٻ㎇ⳛ㍲ٻ ٻ Ⰶ⁎ ډڌ䞒㓺ٻڇ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ㦮㤦㦖ٻ㰖⋲ٻ ڏ㤪⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺㦮ٻತ䞲ῃٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛ٻڄڰڰڤڃ㔺䌲⽊ٻἶ㍲ಥ⯒ٻ䐋䟊ٻ⋲⩂✲ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦 㟧㠊㠛㦮ⶎٻ㩲⯒ٻ䐋Ṧ䞲┺ٻډ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒⓪ٻ㩚ٻ㎎Ἒ╖ڐٻ㟧㠦ڔڐڎٻ㻯㦮ٻ㍶㦚ٻỆⓦⰆٻ㤦㟧ٻ ṫῃ㧊┺ٻ⋮⩂⁎ٻډ㰖⋲ٻ⎚ٻⳝٻṚٻ㩗♲⻫ٻബ゚⽊ἶബ゚′㩲ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯❇ٻڄڰڰڤڃ㦒⪲ٻ 㰖⋲ڌٻ㤪⹎ٻῃ㦖ٻ㤆Ⰲ⋮⧒⯒ٻತٻڰڰڤῃṖ⻫ڃ㠊㠛ٻῃṖڄಥ⪲ٻ㰖㩫䞮㡖ἶٻڇ㥶⩓㡆䞿ٻٻ Ⓤ㰞⧲✲❇ٻ㰖㠦㍲☚ٻῃ⌊ٻ㤦㟧㠊㠛㦮ٻ㩫䢪⯒ٻ㣪ῂ䞮ἶ⋮ٻ㎆┺ٻډ㧊㩲ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻỆ㎒ٻ 㣪ῂ㢖ٻ䞾℮ٻڇ㤆Ⰲ⓪ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ㺛㧚ٻ㧞⓪ٻ㧒㤦㦒⪲㍲ٻತ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㠊㠛ಥὒٻತ䟊㟧 ٻ䢮ἓ⽊ٻ㫊ಥ㦚ٻ㥚䟊ٻῃ⌊ٻ䟊㟧ٻٻ㤦㟧ٻ㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛㦚ٻṲ䡗䞶ٻộ㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞲┺ٻډ ډڍ㤆Ⰲ⓪ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ₆㭖㠦ⰴٻỢٻ䡚㨂ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫㦮ٻ⽎⁒ٻ₆㫆⯒ٻṲ䡗䞶ٻộ㦚ٻ㽟ῂ 䞲┺ٻډ㯟ٻತ㌂㩚㡞㦮ٻ㤦䂯ಥὒٻತ㌳䌲Ἒ㩗ٻ㩧⁒ٻ㔳ಥ㦚ٻ㤦䂯㦒⪲ٻ䟊㟧㦚⽊ٻ㫊䞮ἶٻ 㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦚ٻ㧻⩺䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ ډڎ㧊⯒ٻ㥚䟊ٻὋ䟊㌗ٻ䟊㟧⽊㫊ῂ㡃ٻٻڄۀۑۍۀێۀڭٻۀۉۄۍڼڨڃ䟊㟧⽊䢎ῂ㡃ۍڜٻڿۀۏھۀۏۊۍګٻۀۉۄۍڼڨڃ ㍺ٻڄڼۀ㩫㦚ٻ㩗⁏ٻ㰖㰖䞮㡂⋾ٻ䣣㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮ἶٻὋ䟊㦮ٻ㌳ⶒ┺ٻ㟧㎇㦚⽊ٻ㧻䟊㟒ٻ䞲┺ٻډ⡦ٻڇ 㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㠊䣣⓻⩻ٻ⯒ڄ۔ۏۄھڼۋڼڞٻۂۉۄۃێۄڡڃ㰖㏣ٻṖ⓻䞲ٻ㑮㭖㦒⪲ٻ㥶㰖䞮ἶٻ䂲䢮ἓ㩗㧎ٻ㠊 㠛㦚ٻ㧻⩺䟊㟒ٻ䞶ٻộ㧊┺ٻٻډ ډڏ㤆㍶ٻ䞒㌗㩗㧎ٻ㤦㟧㌆㠛㩚⻫ٻṲ㩫㞞㦚ٻῃ㩲㌂䣢㦮ٻ′⻪ὒٻ₆㭖㠦ⰴٻỢٻ㨂Ỗ䏶ٻ䞶ٻộ 㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞲┺ٻډ ⻫ ډڐ㠊㠛㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮₆ٻ㥚䟊ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻṦ☛ٻڇ䐋㩲ٻڇṦ㔲ٻڄڮڞڨڃ㼊Ἒ⯒☚ٻ㧛䞶ٻộ 㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞲┺ٻٻډ ډڑῃ⹒㦮ٻ㎎⁞㦒⪲ٻ㰖㤦♮⓪ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠦╖ٻ䞲ٻ㩚㩗ٻ㩫⽊㢖◆ٻ㧊䎆⯒ٻ䒂ⳛ䞮ỢٻὋṲ䞮ἶڇ ٻ㔲⹒㌂䣢Ṗٻ㺎㡂䞶ٻ㑮ٻ㧞⓪ٻὋⳛ㩫╖䞲ٻ㤦㟧㑮㌆ٻ㩫㺛ٻ㼊Ἒ⯒ٻ㑮Ⱃ䞶ٻộ㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞲┺ٻٻډ ⻫ ډڒ㠊㠛㦚⁒ٻ㩞䞮₆ٻ㥚䟊ٻ䔏┾㦮╖ٻ㺛⩾Ⱎٻὒٻ㻮⻢㦚ٻṫ䢪䞶ٻộ㦚ٻ㽟ῂ䞲┺ٻٻډ ډړ㤦㟧㑮㌆㠛㦮⻫ٻ㠊㠛䢲☯㧊⋮ٻ㧎ῢ䂾䟊⯒ٻ㫆㌂䞮⓪ٻ䔏⼚ٻῃ㩲ٻ㫆㌂┾㦚ٻῂ㎇䞮㡂ٻ䒂 ⳛ䞮ἶٻὋ㩫䞲ٻ㫆㌂⯒ٻ㔺㔲䞮ἶٻڇ㥚⻫㎇㠦╖ٻ䟊㍲⓪ٻ䟟㩫㻮㧊ٻ㞚┢ٻῃṖٻ䡫⻢⪲ٻ㻮⻢ 䞮☚⪳ٻ䞲┺ٻٻٻډ ٻ ٻ
⁎Ⰶ䞒㓺ٻڇ䞮䌲ἓٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㡗⪳ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇₖ㿮㰚ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㕂㌗㩫ٻ㦮㤦ٻڇ㤆㌗䢎ٻ㦮㤦ٻ㧒☯ٻٻ ٻ
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MEMO
MEMO
MEMO
MEMO