List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Analytical site diagram Figure 1.2: Rendering of the shared plaza space during a market day Figure 1.3: Southdale Center aerial - Circa 2020 Figure 1.4: Levittown Suburb, New York, USA Figure 1.5: Portrait of Victor Gruen Figure 1.6: Hudsons department store, Detroit, Michigan Figure 1.7: Parking ramp leading towards rooftop parking lot Figure 1.8: Front entrance of Millirons department store Figure 1.9: Mixed-use development for the Shimao ShenKong Int.Centre Figure 1.10: Florida Mall Interior photo Figure 1.11: Typical shopping mall site layout Figure 1.12: Urban Sprawl Repair Manual strategy for redeveloping malls Figure 1.13: Marquee sign with closed store names blacked out Figure 1.14: Rolling Acres Shopping Mall - Dan Bell Figure 1.15: Interior of Hudsons Department Store. Detroit, MI Figure 1.16: Empty shopping mall food court Figure 1.17: Escalators left in disrepair. Hudson Department store. Detroit, MI Figure 2.1: A large atrium space connects seamlessly interior and exterior Figure 2.2: Apple Campus 2 Office building interior photo Figure 2.3: Apple employees walking Figure 2.4: Existing green space, 20% open Figure 2.5: Aerial image Apple 2 Campus Site - November 2009 Figure 2.6: Proposed green space, 80% open Figure 2.7: Aerial image Apple 2 Campus Site - April 2020 Figure 2.8: Section cut through underground tunnel and landscape berm Figure 2.9: Section cut through and landscape berm and streetscape Figure 2.10: Exterior render - Steve Jobs Theater Figure 2.11: Exterior render - Steve Jobs Theater Figure 2.12: Aerial of La Villete (1969) Figure 2.13: Parc La Villette canopy structure Figure 2.14: Parc La Villette Foli N7 Figure 2.15: Axonometric program diagram Figure 2.16: Axonometric folie diagram Figure 2.17: Customers walk the open air plaza (Northland Center) Figure 2.18: Center interior courtyard (Southdale Center) 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 32 32

Figure 2.19: Construction photo of Northland Center (1954) Figure 2.20: Northland Center covered plaza Figure 2.21: Aerial image Southdale Center - 1956 Figure 2.22: Aerial image Southdale Center - 2019 Figure 2.23: Expanded shopping mall experience at Southdele Center - RSP Architects Figure 3.1: Rendering of the shared plaza space during a market day Figure 3.2: Concept diagram | Mono-Functionality Figure 3.3: Concept diagram | Zoning Figure 3.4: Concept diagram | Multi-Functionality Figure 3.5: Concept diagram | Interstitial Community Spaces Figure 3.6: Concept diagram | Re-stitched community Figure 3.7: Concept site organization diagrams Figure 3.8: Site Plan Figure 3.9: Elevation - Educational District Figure 3.10: Section - Healthcare plaza Figure 3.11: Elevation - North East office district Figure 3.12: Elevation - East office district Figure 3.13: Green lawn with children playing Figure 3.13: Rendering - Daily commuting through the healthcare plaza Figure 3.14: Rendering - Healthcare plaza during a storm Figure 3.15: Rendering - Plaza during sunset Figure 3.16: Rendering - Market activities in the plaza Figure 3.18: Rendering - Daily commute Figure 3.19: Location diagram Figure 3.20: Rendering - Healthcare interior Figure 3.21: Rendering - Buidling facade and courtyard Figure 3.22: Rendering - Connecting pathways Figure 3.22: Rendering - Office entrance Figure 3.23: Rendering - Public Library Figure 3.24: Rendering - Office collaborative workspace Figure 3.25: Rendering - Office cafe Figure 3.26: Annotated Axonometric Diagram Figure 3.27: Rendering - Roof terrace perspective Figure 3.28: Rendering - Campus pathway Figure 3.29: Diagram - The re-stitched Suburban City Center 33 33 34 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44-45 46 46 46 47 48 48 48 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 52 52 52 53 54 55 57