35 minute read
NEWS
NEWS
PROTECTION ORDERS DISMISSED AGAINST RICKY MARTIN
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Drama has emerged surrounding pop-star Ricky Martin and possible abuse allegations. Jasmine Joyan takes you through the facts.
In July 2022, singer Ricky Martin was given a restraining order in Puerto Rico after allegations of domestic violence against an alleged former partner. Under the Domestic Abuse Prevention and Intervention Act, Martin was served the order and was required to appear in court on 21 July 2022.
Whilst the applicant serving the order was initially unclear, Martin’s brother, Eric Martin, confirmed to Spanish newspaper Marca that the person seeking the order was Martin’s 21-year-old nephew. During this period, Puerto Rico newspaper El Vocero wrote that the order came from someone who Martin dated for seven months and broke up with around May. [1] Despite breaking up, Martin continued to loiter near the accuser’s house. The applicant “fear[ed] for his safety” and went straight to a judge for an order instead of filing a police report first. [2]
Both Martin and his representatives have spoken out, denying all allegations. His representatives have stressed that these allegations are “completely false and fabricated” and have been “confident…Ricky Martin will be fully vindicated”. [3] Martin also went to Twitter before the hearing reiterating that such claims are “completely false allegations” and will respond through the “judicial process with facts and the dignity that characterise” him. [4]
On 21 July 2022, Martin appeared in court virtually where the judge was to determine if the protective order would be extended. Martin’s nephew withdrew the claims including the claim of the incestuous affair, dismissing the case.
After the dismissal of the order, Martin’s legal representatives released the following statement:
“The accuser confirmed to the court that his decision to dismiss the matter was his alone, without any outside influence or pressure, and the accuser confirmed he was satisfied with his legal representation in the matter. This was never anything more than a troubled individual making false allegations with absolutely nothing to substantiate them. We are glad that our client saw justice done and can now move forward with his life and career.” [5]
Despite this dismissal, Martin is still facing another lawsuit from his former manager in claims for $3 million owed for unpaid commissions. [6]
by Jasmine Joyan
Image Source: Cosmopolitan
[1] https://www.thecut.com/2022/07/ricky-martin-allegations-everything-you-need-to-know.html [2] https://variety.com/2022/music/news/ricky-martin-deny-abuse-nephew-response-1235318172/ [3] https://people.com/music/ricky-martin-denies-allegations-domestic-abuse-restraining-order-puerto-rico/ [4] https://twitter.com/ricky_martin/status/1543764013141614594?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1543764013141614594%7Ctwgr%5E16a0bad794bd169f5e43efea8d26cd0eb249d384%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_ url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2F2022%2F07%2Fricky-martin-allegations-everything-you-need-to-know.html [5] https://www.thecut.com/2022/07/ricky-martin-allegations-everything-you-need-to-know.html [6] https://www.tmz.com/2022/06/29/ricky-martin-sue-ex-manager-breach-contract/
PANDEMIC LEAVE PAYMENT RESTORED
What is the situation with the pandemic disaster payments, now that the rules have changed yet again? Jasmine Joyan takes you through the latest.
From 20 July 2022, workers with Covid-19 without sick leave entitlements will be able to re-apply for financial support. The payment system, which originally ended on 30 June 2020, will continue to further support workers’ claims where they are required to isolate.
The payment provides a lump sum amount to people who are unable to access their sick leave and cannot work due to Covid isolation requirements. The payment was originally created in 2020 to assist essential workers and people caring for someone self-isolating. The amount paid varies based on the hours worked and lost. Those who lose between eight to 20 hours work are entitled to $450, while those who lose more than 20 hours can receive $750.
The Labour government initially did not intend to bring back the disaster payments, but reversed this decision after pressure from the medical community and State and Territory leaders as they continue to grapple with Covid during the winter flu season.
In order to be eligible for the disaster payments, applicants must have the following: Have lost at least eight days or a full day of work; Have liquid assets of less than $10,000 on the first day of the period being claimed; Not have any paid work or income support payments; Couples can both claim but require separate lodgements.
All claims will back date from 1 July 2022. Claims must be made within 14 days of the beginning of a self-isolation period.
by Jasmine Joyan
CAMPUS NEWS CAMPUS NEWS SOCIETY INTRODUCTIONS
Accounting Students Association (ASA)
ASA provides social and professional events to aid students in achieving their personal and professional endeavours. Through partnerships, we connect our members with industry professionals and resources that enhance knowledge, wisdom, and business experience. Our events help elevate employability skills, connect with qualified individuals from industries, and forge strong peer networks. Become a member by completing our signup form at https://bit.ly/3QgLGB0. ASA’s annual membership fee is $5, which can be paid at any of our events (including O-Week). Follow us on Facebook (@MQasa) and Instagram (@ mqasa) to get updates on our events!
ASMU members receive updates on fantastic archaeological events at the university, events at MQ History Museum, and opportunities for excavation. With close involvement with the Faculty of Arts and the Department of History and Archaeology, ASMU provides degree-focused information and events, such as Lunch with Lecturers and networking opportunities with archaeological professionals. ASMU also runs a variety of social events, such as movie nights, ceramic painting, scavenger hunts and general gatherings, to give you a chance to chat to classmates outside the classroom. Follow ASMU on Instagram and Twitter (@Archaeology_MQ). If you have any questions or would like to become a member, visit (www.asmu. group) or send an email (archaeology.mq@gmail.com).
Actuarial Students’ Society (ASSOC)
ASSOC provides quality experiences across a diverse range of areas for students in the Business School. We host IT workshops for languages such as Python and social events such as Escape Rooms. Furthermore, our flagship events include ASSOC Ball and Meet the Professionals Night (MPN). ASSOC Ball will be held in the Crystal Ball Room at Luna Park and we’d love to see you there during the midsession break! MPN is your classic Careers Expo on steroids – we’ve invited over 10 different sponsors from banking, consulting and insurance. The second option is to become part of our teams, from which you will gain more friends, more skills, and more fun. We take in new committee members every semester but feel free to reach out!
Clinical Science Society (ClinSciSoc)
At ClinSciSoc, our core values are the cornerstone of our vision: a culture of academic excellence, charitable community outreach and professional networking (see more at https://bit.ly/3P89G8c). If this aligns with your values, the Clinical Science Society has events designed for you. Furthermore, our events also rely heavily on member feedback. We pride ourselves on putting our members and their needs first. The link to our membership page is https://www.clinscisoc.com/why-join. All our socials and contact information can be found in the blue ribbon footer and header of our website.
DRAMAC
DRAMAC is the MQ student theatre society. Whether you want to watch plays, get involved in tech crew, perform on stage, or otherwise enter the world of theatre, this is the society for you! We hold workshops teaching theatre skills and produce eight shows a year in the Lighthouse Theatre - one of the largest amateur stages in Sydney. We host a range of shows, from Shakespeare adaptations to student-written plays. We have several shows coming up and we post callouts for different roles on our Facebook (@DRAMACSociety) and Instagram (@dramacdrama), so check those out if you want to get involved. If you wish to sign up, visit linktr.ee/DRAMAC.
Fellowship of Overseas Christian University Students (FOCUS)
FOCUS is a student group where international students gather to make friends and learn about the Christian faith. Our slogan is ‘Make Friends, Meet Jesus’. Students from all cultural and religious backgrounds are welcome. We would like to be a home away from home for international students. Members can discover more about Christianity and who Jesus is, as well as practice speaking English with other students. We meet every Friday at 6:30pm at Trinity Chapel Macquarie for food, music, and bible studies, which are held in different languages throughout the week. We also host social activities throughout the semester where students can explore what Sydney has to offer during their time here.
FSSMQU is a community of students and alumni who share a love for the Philippines. We foster a welcoming, healthy and safe environment for Filipino students and non-Filipino students who are interested in learning about our cultural heritage and traditions. You can join to be a ‘Barkada Member’ (‘a group of friends’) through our membership forms available on our linktree and social media pages, and gain access to discounts with our partners. We host regular social events such as Maligayang Mondays (online & f2f hangouts), Samahan (welcome gatherings), and Barkadas & Cakes (bake sale), as well as major events (check out our social media!). We also provide opportunities for our members to gain professional experience and leadership opportunities by joining our executive team. If you are interested, our committee expression of interest form and social media are on the linktree: https://linktr.ee/fssmqu.
Macquarie University Soccer Club (MUSC)
MUSC is a social and competitive club which competes in the North Western Sydney Football Association, representing the University with multiple mixed and womens teams. We train every Wednesday night and play games on the weekend. We also organise pub crawls, BBQs and meet-ups to watch EPL and Champions League games. MUSC competes during the winter season (April to August) so we are not currently taking on new players. If you are interested in joining, you should follow our Facebook and Instagram (both @macunisoccer) so that you know when we will hold trials for the next season! We hope to see you on the field!
Macquarie Exchange Students Society (MACex)
MACex is seeking new members for our team! If you are passionate about helping new students from all over the world learn about Sydney, this role is for you! We aim to help students who are new to Sydney be immersed in our diverse culture. Our goal is to help our members explore our city in a safe environment, and help them make meaningful memories while they’re here. If you have any suggestions or questions, send an email (macex.society@gmail.com)! If you are passionate about promoting events, creating posts to help new students settle in, or creating events to make meaningful memories, apply online (through https://bit.ly/3bHnR6s). We
Macquarie Musical Society (MacMS)
Macquarie Musical Society (MacMS) is dedicated to musical theatre. We operate out of the Lighthouse Theatre, presenting 6 shows a year. We encourage everyone to get involved; MacMS provides the perfect inclusive community environment for self-expression, developing skills, and forming friendships. We have two more shows coming up: ‘Catch Me If You Can’ showing October 7th and 8th, and 12th to 15th at our Lighthouse Theatre; and ‘The Spongebob Musical’ showing November 18th and 19th, and 23rd to 26th. Tickets for both shows are available from linktr.ee/macms. Members receive discounted tickets, so head to macms.getqpay.com to sign up! Follow us on Instagram (@macquariemusicalsociety) and Facebook (Macquarie Musical Society) to keep updated!
Macquarie Ancient History Association (MAHA)
MAHA aims to promote the study of ancient history, foster social connections between ancient history students, and offer various social and ancient history-related events and opportunities for further learning. MAHA holds many different events, including our annual Revue comedy show in the Lighthouse Theatre, our Drink Talk Learn event where we present drunk PowerPoint presentations at the Ranch Hotel, and our Lunch with Lecturers event where students can meet and talk with some of Macquarie’s ancient history and archaeology lecturers and tutors. This year, we are also partnering with Guide Dogs NSW/ACT to raise awareness for a great cause (check it out at mahastudent.com) with some profits going straight towards Guide Dogs. Follow us on Instagram (@maha.students), Twitter (@MAHAStudents), and Facebook (MAHA Students).
Macquarie Dance Academy (MDA)
Macquarie Dance Academy (MDA) is dedicated to street dance. Street dance is an umbrella term for styles that were created outside of a studio setting, such as Hip-Hop, Breaking, Krumping, and Popping. We offer classes for complete beginners to intermediate dancers for choreography, tutting, krump, and are looking to have workshops for various other styles such as Hip Hop and Waacking. We also have a choreography crew which performs at showcases and events, as well as a battlecrew which train freestyle and represent MDA in dance battles in the Sydney Street Dance Community. The best way to join is to follow our Instagram (@mqdance). We have a linktree with a signup form or just come to a class or an event and we can sign you up there.
Macquarie Marketing Student Association (MMSA)
MMSA is all about empowering our marketers of tomorrow, aka. you. MMSA was launched back in September 2017 and has now grown to a community of 1000+ students. We’re all about delivering valuable opportunities, events, information, tips ‘n’ tricks, and networking to you. We aim to elevate your university experience, provide real-world connections and applications with your studies and expand your network with both professionals and like-minded students. Feel free to follow our socials (@mmsamq) and our website (www.mmsa.org.au) and become an official member at https://mmsamemberships.getqpay.com/.
MQ Book Club
MQ Book Club is run by and for book-loving students. We are free to join and hold various events throughout each Semester. Our main consistent event is our Book of the Month (BOTM) where members suggest and vote on a book to read each month, and meet up at the end of the month to discuss. Other events include a Book Bingo, movie and trivia nights, and book swaps. We even have a new small club library thanks to member donations! We are still relatively new with ambitions to run more frequent and varied events, including visits to book fairs and bookshop cafés, and weekly reading sessions where members can bring along anything they want to read and have 2-3 hours of dedicated reading time. Everyone is welcome to join!
MQ Swifties
DO YOU LOVE TAYLOR SWIFT? Whether you’ve memorised every Track 5 or simply enjoy jamming out to Love Story, we’d be enchanted to meet you. This semester, we plan to host Taylor-Themed Trivia followed by a Miss Americana viewing on campus, a Zoom Night (with an album theme yet to be announced!), and an End of Year Karaoke, and Era Dress Up Night. We create beautiful giveaways and prizes, such as our handmade Taylor Swift bracelets or our recent O-Week giveaway, a Reputation-themed box of goodies valued at over $60. Stay tuned for the next merch and giveaways. Join by heading to our instagram (@mqswifties) and following the link in the bio.
Greetings (potential) witches and wizards. The MQ Harry Potter Society is here to welcome you to the Wizarding World…with a range of events. These include movie bingo nights, wand making, trivia, minute to win it, murder mystery, games nights, and more! Ticketed events include our MASSIVE yule ball cruise, strike bowling/laser tag, and potions-making cocktail nights. We provide snacks and drinks at every event, and most of our events involve prizes. Trivia? Check! Minute to win it? Movie Bingo? Check and Check!! Interested? Find us on the QPay app and Instagram (@mqhpsociety) and Facebook (MQ Harry Potter Society) or send us an email, and we can sort you out (mqhpsoc@gmail.com)!
MQU Climbing Society
Come join the Macquarie Climbing Society for our weekly casual climbs! We host indoor climbs on Mondays 5pm at Climb Fit St Leonards and on Wednesdays 5pm at 9 Degrees Parramatta & Lane Cove (alternating). All skill levels are welcome, with many of our members starting with no experience at all. We also host various fun and exciting socials throughout the year so try something new and come get to know us over a climb and a drink afterwards! All events are posted on our Facebook and Instagram page (@mquclimbingsociety)!
MQU Indian Society
Our society is a community of Indians from different parts of the diverse nation who love to embrace being Indian and want to share our rich culture with others. We organise various events throughout the year ranging from sports events, social events, and cultural events, such as an intersociety cricket match, a cruise party, meet and greet, movie night and our very own start of semester party! Members gain discounted tickets for all our events, which you can be a part of by visiting our Instagram (@mqindiansociety), and clicking the link in our bio. Our ultimate goal is to promote our culture within the community and help students connect to their roots whilst being away from India. If you’re looking for friends, a great time and a way to be part of our Indian culture and community, joining the Indian Society is definitely for you!
MQU Water Polo Club (MQUWP)
MQUWP is a social and competitive club that represents MQU in the Sydney Metropolitan competition. We host various social activities throughout the season including season kick-offs, presentation nights, pub crawls, picnics, bbqs and even beach water polo weekend trips away! We also assist in fielding Intervarsity Uni Cups & National Uni Games that play all over Australia! If you’ve played before or are wanting to give water polo a try we cater for all levels and welcome new members! If you are a confident swimmer, come along to any of our free training sessions! Stay tuned & contact us through our socials for more club info and events (@mquwaterpolo).
MQU Women Entering Business (MQU WEB)
WEB is a women-run society aiming to improve student professional confidence. We have over 15 sponsors who are mostly large international or Australian companies seeking proactive students for internship, vacation and graduate roles. Here, WEB’s events (all GLP approved) allow an opportunity to grow networks with our sponsors’ representatives, enhance professional skills, discover how to make an impression during the recruitment process, and learn about your dream industry. This year, WEB’s third annual guide will involve application advice, interviews with industry leaders, and insights into industries. Additionally, our annual flagship Alumni Night event is a great opportunity to connect with our sponsors, network with event speakers, and meet like-minded students. Sign up (www.womenenteringbusiness.org/membership) for $5.
MQ Volleyball Club (MQVC)
Are you interested in Haikyuu? Do you want to see Rolling Thunder in action? Come join MQVC! We are inclusive and beginner friendly but we also welcome competitive players who are seeking a new volleyball family. There are opportunities to represent MQVC in local tournaments (e.g. Syd Cup, State Cup), social competitions, and interstate competitions (e.g. Good Neighbour). Stay tuned for more exciting news to come! Membership registration is still open for Semester 2! Members can join our social training sessions once a week for the whole semester! Please follow us on Instagram (@mquvolleyballclub)!
MUGHS advocates for global health involving: Sustainable living and practice, refugee and asylum seeker health, sexual and reproductive health, and general domestic and international health and wellbeing. We continually work with healthcare professionals, policy changers and advocates of and for our future, as well as the Australian Medical Students’ Association to improve our reach. Some of our events include Refugee Rallies, Birthing Kit Night, Teddy Bear Hospitals, Clothing Drives and social meet ups. We continually campaign for various causes throughout the year! If you are interested in joining our society, check out our 2022 Information Booklet (https:// bit.ly/3C0Lpy9), our membership form (https://bit.ly/3AbDf4v), and look us up on Instagram & FB (@mughs.mq) or email us (muglobalhealthsociety@gmail.com).
Singapore Students Association of Macquarie
We are a group of students from the little red dot known as Singapore. Being away from friends and family for an extended period of time, it can be difficult. Hence, we aim to bring a sense of home and belonging; a “home away from home”. We hope new members find a community that they can rely on throughout their tertiary education overseas. Many lifelong friendships have been forged through SSAM and our events. Our events include trivia night, board game night, a scavenger hunt, an inter-varsity sports event, and a National Day Parade screening with Singapore Students Association groups from other universities. Join us for only $10 and connect with us on Instagram (@mq_ssa) or our Telegram group chat (https://t.me/+vF4biJC1tb1mNTFl).
STEM Equity Alliance
STEM Equity Alliance encourages confidence in STEM education and careers. We have two simple goals to promote engagement, persistence, and achievement in STEM: creating friendships within a community of like-minded people from all backgrounds and degrees; and acting out our social responsibilities as global citizens in STEM. We are currently developing a STEMEQ experience day to bring to schools in low socioeconomic areas and other disadvantaged groups encouraging the vast possibilities of futures in STEM. We’re also planning charity events and fundraisers like our duck-song themed lemonade stand (we got grapes). We also host social events like game nights, sushi shindigs, and mental health focused events. If you want to get involved please register and follow our socials to know about upcoming events and how to contact our friendly team of executives, or become one.
NATIONAL NEWS FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE OUTBREAK
What does everyone mean by “foot and mouth disease”, and should you be worried? Olivia Chan takes you through the latest.
In May 2022, foot and mouth disease (‘FMD’) was first reported in Indonesian cattle. [1] Indonesian authorities then confirmed a FMD outbreak within livestock in Bali on 5 July 2022. [2]
Australian frontline biosecurity officers are taking extra measures regarding flights arriving from Indonesia. This aligns with Australia’s strict biosecurity protocols established to prevent highrisk materials from entering the country by travellers. These measures include biosecurity checks, greater communication material profiling, and inspections of passengers and mail users.
Furthermore, new legislation, the Biosecurity (Foot and Mouth Disease Biosecurity Response Zone) Determination 2022 (Cth), was established to further bolster biosecurity measures. This provides guidelines for biosecurity officers to follow to prevent the entrance and transmission of FMD in Australia. Should I be concerned?
There is no need to be alerted. At least not personally, as FMD does not affect humans, only animals. However, if FMD enters Australian borders, it will devastate livestock as they must be slaughtered once infected, leading to shortages in animal products. This may cause drastic repercussions in not only food stock and stock of other animal products, but also their international exports. Consequently, this could lead to drastic cuts in revenue, which could depreciate the Australian economy. [5]
by Olivia Chan
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What is foot and mouth disease?
The contagious viral disease affects all clovenhoofed animals except horses such as cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, camelids, and pigs, which are essential to the agriculture industry. Live animals, meat, dairy products, and contaminated soil, bones, hides, vehicles, and equipment, clothing, footwear, and food, can all be carriers of FMD. [3] FMD transmits through breath, saliva, mucous, milk, and faeces, which is very capable in packed livestock pens. Animals subsequently can become infected through inhalation, ingestion and direct contact. Animals with FMD initially show symptoms of fever, drooling, and lethargy. It progresses by forming vesicles on the lips, tongue, palate, feet, and teats, which burst and leave painful ulcers that take up to 10 days to heal. [4]
[1] “Foot-And-Mouth Disease.” Agriculture.gov.au, 2022, . [2] “Media Statement: Foot And Mouth Disease Confirmed In Bali.” Agriculture.gov.au, 5 Jul. 2022, https://www.agriculture.gov.au/ about/news/media-releases/media-statement-foot-and-mouth-disease-confirmed-in-bali. [3] (n 1) [4] “About FMD And The Risk.” Agriculture.gov.au, 2022, https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/fmd/aboutfmd#where-the-disease-is-found. [5] Buetre, Benjamin et al., “Consequences Of A Foot-And-Mouth Disease Outbreak.” Agriculture.gov.au, 2022, https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/biosecurity/biosecurity-economics/consequences-foot-mouth-disease-outbreak.
INTERNATIONAL NEWS WE ARE NOTHING BUT SPACE DUST
The brand new James Webb Space Telescope touched hearts around the world. News Section Editor, Olivia Chan, takes you through why we care.
In an explosion over social media, the brandnew James Webb Space Telescope made clear revelations of our cosmos thousands of light years away, redefining the edges of what we know “out there”. Specifically, beautiful snapshots of the Carina Nebula circulated on Twitter after NASA released a Tweet comparing the Hubble and James Webb telescopes.
The galactic discoveries included new nebulas, galaxies, supernovas, and more, which were previously unseen by the Hubble telescope, which is an aging visible light telescope of over 30 years old. [1] The James Webb telescope was launched on Christmas last year and contributes 30 more years worth of technological advances to view space dust in 4K.
Image Source: Sky News How the James Webb Telescope Works
About The James Webb Telescope
The telescope was a joint effort between US, European, and Canadian space agencies, led by NASA. The $10 billion ambition sought to see the first stars and galaxies formed in the 13.8-billionyear-old cosmos.
The main function of the Webb telescope is to look deeply into small patches of the sky, as shown by the first deep-field image released on 12 July 2022. Deep field observations are longlasting observations of a specific patch of the sky with a goal to detect faint objects. Comparison of Webb data with Hubble data of images of the same area through software shows differences, or “transients”, in objects that change in brightness or have appeared. Thus, in relation to another supernova that was first detected in 2013, the Webb telescope has provided useful insights on the aftermath environment.
The Webb, unlike the Hubble, can detect supernovae in the oldest, most distant galaxies in the universe. This is useful for astronomers’ understanding of the universe and its expanding characteristic which increases at a faster rate over time. Furthermore, there is more insight on objects that were known of but lacked data on how and when they were formed. They can provide more information on the lives and deaths of the oldest stars.
The telescope detects primarily infrared wavelengths, which are longer than visible light on the electromagnetic spectrum, and are, as such, invisible to the naked eye.
Accordingly, over space and time, visible light wavelengths initially projected by distant stars and galaxies become elongated into longer wavelengths such as infrared waves.[3] One of the changes this brings about is higher transportability of the wavelength, especially in and out of cosmic clouds without particle obstruction. Subsequently, more infrared wavelengths can reach the realms of the James Webb telescope to be detected.
In analysis, Scientists figure out the age of light by comparing how close the peaks are in a wavelength.[4] The criteria suggests that older wavelengths tend to be elongated, with peaks being further apart, due to the continual expansion of the universe. Scientists must then determine the chemical makeup of the light to confirm the age of the light.
Image Source: News Atlas This will occur through a full spectroscopic examination to confirm the distances claimed.[5] This occurs by slicing up galactic light to show its spectra. This allows us to see how the light, which was originally visible light, has been stretched into infrared light over time and space to provide an indication of the quanta of light years away the light was projected from. The spectroscopy examination allows insight into the chemical composition of the objects observed through thorough analysis and comparisons with existing data. Subsequently, it can be confirmed whether the theorised components of early stars, being only hydrogen, helium, and a small amount of lithium, are on the right track.
New Discoveries
Current discoveries have expanded the quantity of known galaxies by over ten-fold.[6] Specifically, the insight into very old galaxies have grasped some of their basic characteristics, one namely being many times smaller than newer galaxies. A drastic, however unconfirmed, discovery was unveiled by Scottish astronomers from the University of Edinburgh. They identified a new galaxy, CEERS-93316, which is believed to be the most distant galaxy observed, being around 35 billion light-years away, thus being a major leap forward in the astronomical field.
[7]
Furthermore, the telescope discovered a new supernova in a galaxy the Hubble telescope had previously observed. The galaxy, with a fittingly lengthy name, SDSS.J141930.11+5251593, housed the bright object which was detected twice, five days apart, and slightly dimmer on the second occasion.[8] Its fading characteristic correlated with prior data of supernovas. Furthermore, its data suggests that the galaxy was around 3-4 billion light years away.[9] This means that the star’s explosion occurred 3-4 billion years ago. 3-4 billion years later, the death of a dying star was finally recorded…
by Olivia Chan
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[1] Kaufman, Mark. “NASA GIF Shows Extraordinary Power Of The Webb Telescope.” Mashable, 26 Jul. 2022, https://mashable. com/article/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-images-carina-nebula. [2] Amos, Jonathan. “Scottish Astronomers Push James Webb Deeper Back In Time.” BBC News, 26 Jul. 2022, https://www.bbc. com/news/science-environment-62311562. [3] Ibid. [4] Sullivan, Will. “The James Web Telescope Might Have Spotted The Most Distant Galaxy Ever Seen.” Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Jul. 2022, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-james-webb-space-telescope-might-have-spotted-the-most-distant-galaxy-ever-seen-180980478/. [5] (n 2) [6] Ibid. [7] Ibid. [8] (n 4) [9] Smith, Kiona. “The James Webb Telescope May Have Just Found Its First Supernova.” Inverse, 28 Jul. 2022, https://www. inverse.com/science/the-webb-space-telescope-has-found-its-first-supernova.
INTERNATIONAL NEWS SHELLS LAND ON UKRAINIAN POWs, CIVILIANS, AND DISRUPT EXPORTS
Olivia Chan provides a run-down of various missile attacks that have taken place over the course of the recent Russia-Ukraine war.
On 29 July 2022, a missile attack on a prison was reported in Olevnika, Donetsk, a Russian-controlled, separatist region of eastern Ukraine, leaving bodies and debris. [1] According to the Russian Defence Ministry, 40 Ukrainian prisoners of war were killed, with 75 prisoners and 8 guards wounded. [2] However, numbers vary as according to Russian-backed separatist forces, the death toll was at 53, while Ukraine believes 40 were killed with 130 injured. [3]
Both Ukraine and Russia have spoken out with different stories, blaming each other for the attack. [4]
Russian officials claimed that Ukraine used US-supplied HIMARS multiple rocket launchers to shell the prison. This was proven through a Russian image of a disassembled HIMARS rocket, however removed from the scene. According to Lieutenant General Igor Konashnkov, the Russian Defence Ministry spokesman, this “bloody provocation” was used as a tactic to discourage Ukrainian soldiers from surrendering.
However, Ukraine denied this claim and reaffirmed that they only aim at Russian military targets. Instead, they claim that Russia purposedly shelled the prison to accuse Ukraine of war crimes as a mask to “cover up their own treacherous action”, including torture and executions. Image Source: New York Times
– Dmytro Kuleba, Ukrainian foreign minister.
This was deemed a “deliberate, cynical, calculated mass murder of Ukrainian prisoners” by an advisor to the Ukrainian president, Zelenskyy. Subsequently, Ukraine called for a “strict investigation” into this matter and urged international condemnation by the UN and other organisations.
Ukrainian claims are further supported by data from the SBU, the domestic security agency of Ukraine, who intercepted phone calls. [5] Their evidence shows phone calls that indicate Russian responsibility. Additionally, eyewitness reports claim that they never heard any missile sounds near the prison.
Subsequently, the SBU suggested that the destruction may not be from a missile, especially as footage showed evidence of intact windows in some rooms, suggesting that “the epicentre of the explosion was inside the destroyed building”. Regardless, in response, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
have requested access to the site for emergency evacuation of the wounded.
Relatedly, on 31 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, which is near the Ukrainian sea port, Odesa, suffered under “one of the most brutal shellings” since the beginning of the war, as described by Zelenskyy. [6] In this incident, the perpetrator was clear as multiple Russian rockets targeted and destroyed homes, schools, and infrastructure, killing 5 and wounding 25. Two victims included one of Ukraine’s richest business executives, Oleksiy Vadatursky, who founded Nibulon, an agriculture company important to the country’s grain exports, and his wife, Raisa.
This led to speculations that the shelling was strategic and targeted on Ukraine’s grain exports, especially as Mykolaiv is en route Odesa, which is Ukraine’s biggest port on the Black Sea, itself frequent victim to Russian attacks. Attacks on Odesa have already contributed to the export disruptions caused by the war, especially as the port is central to Ukraine. [7]
Subsequently, as Ukraine and Russia are major global wheat exporters, the war has landed heavy costs on soaring prices of wheat and grains. The resulting international food crisis began to be eased by an agreement brokered by the UN in Turkey, leading to the resumption of grain exports from Odesa. However, there are still plenty of steps, including ending the war, for grain exports to be running at full capacity again, thus casting dim light on the food shortage.
Yet, there is hope to an end, as Ukraine recently launched their counter-attack, already reclaiming many settlements and essentially severing the city of Kherson, leaving the Russian 49th army stationed near the Dnipro river stranded and “highly vulnerable”. [8]
This was highly strategic as Russia was found to be concentrating “the maximum number of troops” in the direction of Kherson, according to Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defence council.
Thus, while war affairs may spell doom and gloom, this counter attack may prove to be considerable leverage for Ukraine to bolster a position in the upper hand and end the war.
by Olivia Chan
Oleksiy Vadatursky, Image Source: BBC
[1] Blann, Susie. “Russia, Ukraine Blame Each Other For Deadly Attack On POW Prison In Donetsk Region.” PBS.org, 29 Jul. 2022, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-ukraine-blame-each-other-for-deadly-attack-on-pow-prison-in-donetsk-region. [2] Gadzo, Mersiha and Alsaafin, Linah. “Ukraine Latest Updates: Zelenskyy Says Ready For Grain Exports.” Aljazeera.com, 29 Jul. 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/29/russia-ukraine-latest-updates-wagner-firm-deployed-in-e-ukraine. [3] Beaumont, Peter. “Dozens Dead In Ukraine Prison Blast As Both Sides Trade Blame.” The Guardian, 30 Jul. 2022, https://www. theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/29/ukraine-denies-attack-on-donbas-prison-that-russia-claims-killed-40. [4] “Russia, Ukraine Accuse Each Other of POW Prison Bombing Which Reportedly Killed 53.” ABC News, 29 Jul. 2022, https://www. abc.net.au/news/2022-07-29/russia-ukraine-accuse-each-other-of-bombing-pow-prison/101284284. [5] (n 3) [6] Dixon, Robyn., Walker, David., Nichols, Kendra.” Ukraine Live Briefing: ‘Brutal Shellings’ Rock Port City And Kill One of Ukraine’s Richest Businessmen.” The Washington Post, 31 Jul. 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/31/russia-ukraine-war-latest-updates/. [7] “Oleksiy Vadatursky: Ukraine Grain Tycoon Killed In Russian Shelling of Mykolaiv.” BBC News, 31 Jul. 2022, https://www.bbc.com/ news/world-europe-62367356. [8] McCool, Grant. “Counter-attack Leaves Russian Troops ‘Highly Vulnerable’ In Kherson: UK”. Smh.com, 28 Jul. 2022, https://www. smh.com.au/world/europe/counter-attack-leaves-russian-troops-highly-vulnerable-in-kherson-uk-20220728-p5b5hb.html.
A LITTLE BIRDY TOLD ME:
How one of the world’s richest people plans to revitalise free speech on Twitter
Deputy Editor of Grapeshot, Jackson Robb, takes you through the Elon Musk-Twitter buy-out online saga. Home to the famous little blue bird who loves to provide users with their morning news, Twitter has become a platform so connected to the lives of its users. Through algorithms and preferences, the app tailors its experience to users’ interests whilst also providing a space to stay connected about trending topics, and not-so trending movements that saw former president Trump banned from the platform last year. However, it’s not often that Twitter itself is the subject of news stories, but on 25 April 2022, billionaire, Tesla CEO, and former SNL host, Elon Musk, struck a deal to purchase the company for USD $44 Billion.
The news of the Musk/Twitter deal triggered many alarm bells, most notably that a businessman like Musk can use his wealth to control a platform that advocates for free speech, especially considering that his range prior to the deal consisted of launching rockets and featuring in Rick and Morty episodes. Musk has also been updating his millions of followers of the deal’s progress on Twitter, using memes and gifs to undermine the seriousness of this deal and what it could mean for free speech around the world. But, just as quickly as the deal emerged, so too was it dissected, picked apart, and eventually abandoned, leaving Musk and Twitter battling over who should accept control of the mess that is Twitter.
No stranger to the Twitter landscape, Musk has been an active user on the platform since 2009, accumulating over 100 million followers from his projects such as SpaceX and Tesla. However, his motivations for purchasing Twitter seemed left field of what the public was used to seeing from Musk’s standard displays of wealth. His intentions were outlined in a TED talk: “[H]aving a public platform that is maximally trusted and broadly inclusive is extremely important to the future of civilization”. [1]
Furthermore, Musk states that by increasing trust in Twitter, civilizational risk is decreased, saying “I think it’s very important for there to be an inclusive arena for free speech”. The comparison to an arena contrasts the aim of Musk’s intention, as if he views Twitter as a game to be played rather than a platform that fosters free speech. The features Musk wishes to incorporate include editing tweets and showing history of edited tweets in an aim to avoid banning users. He previously spoke of Trump’s banishment as foolish and “flat out stupid”. [2]
Users expressed concern over Musk’s acquisition, suggesting it would encourage fascist themes of dictatorial power and cater towards Musk’s political alignments. For many who use Twitter as a source of news, Musk’s acquisition could see oppositional news outlets less available to users, potentially skewing public opinion on relevant issues and topics. One book discusses the matter of
social media privatisation further, suggesting that whilst platforms “enforce their own private rules … they have to do so while also dealing with the laws and courts of the places they operate in”. [3]
For the millions of Twitter users living outside of the US, Twitter’s policies under Musk could encourage destructive behaviour, with Australia being a key example of a nation that does not have specific protection of free speech in statute. Musk claims in the TED conversation that free speech exists “when someone you don’t like says something you don’t like” - and whilst there may be merit in this statement, his careless attitude towards the economics of Twitter, not just in the US, could be detrimental to current perceptions on free speech.
Whilst Musk controlling Twitter would raise serious concerns about authority and the distribution of media, these concerns were dismissed when new revelations emerged that Musk had doubts about his deal with Twitter and their inability to disclose information about how many bots were on the platform. The breakdown of the deal was ironically broadcast via Musk’s Twitter account, stating “My offer was based on Twitter’s SEC filings being accurate”, suggesting that because Twitter CEO refused to show proof, “this deal cannot move forward until he does”. [4] Musk continued his viral slander of the platform over the course of May, as bots pose a risk to Twitter as they are proven to generate and spread misinformation.
Twitter adopts bots to perform various services and claims less than 5% of its users are bots. However, the lack of transparency from Twitter executives has resulted in Musk’s retreat from the deal, a move Twitter suggests is Musk looking for an opportunity to back out. Musk and Twitter both agreed to a one-billion-dollar payout if either party reversed the terms of the agreement, an arrangement that will now be discussed in court as Twitter filed a lawsuit against Musk in July for breach of contract. [5]
Musk’s lawyers wrote in a filing to the Security and Exchange Commission that “Mr. Musk has provided numerous additional follow-up requests” regarding the gaps in information relating to the bots, only to be met with “incomplete data that was not sufficient to perform such an independent assessment”. [6]
Musk claims Twitter has breached the terms of their contract by not providing all necessary data and thus has grounds to retreat from the deal. Within a week of Musk’s exit from the deal, Twitter announced they would sue and hold Musk accountable to “his contractual obligations”. Over the coming months, the Musk/Twitter deal will take new forms as the inner workings of Twitter will be revealed as subpoenas begin to be sent. In most recent news, Musk countersued Twitter, with details not yet available to the public. [7]
With a trial set for October 24, Musk and Twitter will both appeal their side of the deal, as the rest of us log in and summarise our thoughts in 140 characters.
by Jackson Robb
1
[1] Youtube.Com, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdZZpaB2kDM&t=1658s&ab_channel=TED. [2] Staff, Al. “Elon Musk Says He Would Lift Trump’S Twitter Ban”. Aljazeera.Com, 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/ news/2022/5/10/elon-musk-says-he-would-lift-trump-twitter-ban. [3] Corredoira y Alfonso, Loreto et al. The Handbook Of Communication Rights, Law, And Ethics. [4] 2022, https://twitter.com/elonmusk?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor. [5] Hirsch, Lauren. “Elon Musk’S Deal For Twitter Includes A $1 Billion Breakup Fee.”. Nytimes.Com, 2022, https://www. nytimes.com/2022/04/26/technology/twitter-musk-breakup-fee.html. [6] www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001494730/000110465922078413/tm2220599d1_ex99-p.htm [7] “Elon Musk Countersues Twitter Over $44Bn Deal Amid Fresh Legal Action By Shareholder”. The Guardian, 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jul/30/elon-musk-countersues-twitter-44bn.
