a
The Gallaudet
Children’s Dictionary of American Sign Language
b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
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The Gallaudet
Children’s Dictionary of American Sign Language By the Editors of Gallaudet University Press A S L
C
o l o r
i g n
i ll u s t r a t i o n s
i ll u s t r a t i o n s
d e f g h i j k l m n o p
r s
b y
Debbie Tilley S
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o n s u l t a n t
Jean M. Gordon C
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t b y
Peggy Swartzel Lott, Rob Hills, a n d Daniel W. Renner
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Gallaudet University Press
Washington, DC
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a b c d e f g h i j k l
Gallaudet University Press Washington, DC 20002 http://gupress.gallaudet.edu
m © 2014 by Gallaudet University
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Illustrations © 2014 by Debbie Tilley
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All rights reserved. Published 2014 Production date: July 2014
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Printed by Everbest Printing (Guangzhou, China) Co. Ltd. Job/Batch # 82709.2
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20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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The Gallaudet children’s dictionary of American Sign Language / Jean M. Gordon, editorial consultant; color illustrations by Debbie Tilley; sign illustrations by Peggy Swartzel Lott, Daniel Renner, and Rob Hills. pages cm Includes index. ISBN 978-1-56368-631-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 1-56368-631-7 (hardcover) 1. American Sign Language—Dictionaries. 2. Deaf children—United States—Education. I. Gordon, Jean. II. Tilley, Debbie, illustrator. III. Gallaudet University. IV. Title: Children’s dictionary of American Sign Language. HV2475.G34995 2014 419’.703—dc23 2014004275 Cover and interior design by Joy Chu.
c o n t e n t s
Preface vii Editorial and Production Staff
ix
Introduction x How to Read This Dictionary
xvii
Children’s Dictionary of American Sign Language 1 Index 365
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
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Preface
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The Gallaudet Children’s Dictionary of American Sign Language is a dictionary for both deaf and hearing children. It serves a two-fold purpose—to expand and improve deaf children’s English vocabulary skills and to teach American Sign Language (ASL) to hearing children. It is designed primarily for children ages 5 and up—those just learning to read and independent readers—the prime age range for learning a second language. This dictionary will help deaf children make the connections between the signs they already know and the written English words that express the same concepts. As a result, their reading vocabulary will grow, and they will gain an understanding of how English words can have different meanings. Hearing children will learn a new language and a new way to communicate. Parents, family members, and education professionals will also be able to improve their ASL vocabulary. The Gallaudet Children’s Dictionary contains more than 1,000 ASL signs arranged in alphabetical order by the English word most commonly associated with each sign. This allows dictionary users to find specific signs more easily. The rest of the English words related to a given sign (synonyms) are listed under the main entry, and all the words appear in the index. In addition to the sign drawing, each entry includes a full-color illustration that is fun, whimsical, and instructive to reinforce the meaning of the sign/word,
as well as a sentence using the word in context. Speakers in different parts of a country use different words for the same concept. In the U.S., for example, people in the East say soda, while people in the Midwest say pop, and they both mean a carbonated beverage. Signers around the country also use different signs for the same concept. For instance, there are at least 17 signs for Halloween and 22 signs for birthday.1 The differences often come from where a signer lives. Most of the signs in this dictionary are commonly used in everyday conversations at Gallaudet University and in the Washington, DC, area, which is a melting pot of ASL users from around the country. The DVD in the back of the dictionary includes live-action video of children signing all of the signs. It also includes adults signing 150 sentences to demonstrate how to form sentences in ASL. The DVD is completely searchable, allowing users to look up signs by scrolling through the vocabulary list. In combination, the dictionary and the DVD provide the most useful ASL resource available for children.
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The editors thank Paul Kelly for his enthusiastic support throughout the development of this dictionary. We also thank the following children and adults who modeled the signs for the book and the DVD: Models for the Book
Child Models for the DVD
Adult Models for the DVD
Julia Burge Cameron Cruz Dylan Ginther Reno Sophia Lott Donavan Miller Patrick Miner-Smith Lily Coral Molina Dakota Ronco Renny Savage Solomon Worthy
Julia Burge Cameron Cruz Dylan Ginther Roxy Ginther Tayler Hamrick Reno Sophia Lott Donavan Miller Winnie Miller Lily Coral Molina Dakota Ronco Lenny Savage Renny Savage
Erin Oleson Dickson Rudy Galicia Blake Herbold Pauline T. Saunders
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Editorial and Production Staff E
d i t o r i al
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Ivey Pittle Wallace
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a n d
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as t e r
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Jean M. Gordon
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ll u s t r a t i o n s
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Debbie Tilley
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i g n
I
ll u s t r a t i o n s
a n d
D V D
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r o d u c t i o n
Peggy Swartzel Lott, Rob Hills, and Daniel W. Renner
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d i t o r i al
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Jill K. Porco Lucie W. Brown Marilyn Sass-Lehrer
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Roberta Dunlap Nelexis Garces Katie Lee Brenda Miers Carla D. Morris Anika Stephen B
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Joy Chu
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Introduction American Sign Language (ASL) is the language used by members of the American Deaf community. It is a visual/ gestural language that developed from the interaction of signing deaf families, teachers, and students at the first schools for the deaf in the mid-18th to mid-19th centuries. 2
We don’t know exactly how many people in the United States use ASL, but estimates range from 500,000 to 2 million.3 This includes deaf children raised in deaf families; deaf children who learned to sign from hearing signing parents, teachers, and deaf classmates; hearing children born to deaf parents; and adults who learned ASL as a second language. ASL also is used widely in Canada, along with Quebec Sign Language. Every country in the world has its own sign language, and some countries (like Canada) have more than one sign language. Some signs look like the object or idea they represent. For example, the sign for tree looks a lot like a tree, and the sign for baby looks like rocking a baby. These types of signs are called iconic signs. Other signs bear no resemblance to their meaning. The sign for computer does not look like a computer, and the sign for store does not look like a place to buy things. The fact that many signs are iconic does not mean that ASL is basically mime or a collection of “pictures in the air.” It has its own vocabulary and grammar rules, just like other languages. Most signers do not speak English while they sign, and the order of signs in an ASL sentence is often very different from
tree
baby
computer
store
M A N U A L
the order of English words in a sentence. Signers also can convey grammatical information with their faces, bodies, and the surrounding space.
Introduction
xi
a
N U M B E R S
b c 0
1
2
3
Fingerspelling
When signers want to emphasize the exact English word for a concept, they may spell the individual letters of the word. This is called fingerspelling. ASL has a specific handshape for each English letter, and all the handshapes are made on one hand. Every country has its own manual alphabet, and some countries, like England, form the letters with two hands. Signers also fingerspell when particular concepts, like personal names, geographical locations, and newly created words, do not have a sign. The easiest place to see fingerspelling is at mid-chest level. Signers hold their hand steady, and sometimes they mouth the word, but they don’t say the individual letters. ASL also has manual numbers, and almost all them can be made on one hand. There are separate handshapes for numbers 1 to 15, 20, 21, 25, and 75. All other numbers are a combination of number handshapes. For example, 16 is a combination of 10 and 6; 38 is 3 and 8; 44 is 4 and 4; 50 is 5 and 0; and 1,256 is 1 + the sign for thousand + 2 + the sign for hundred + 5 + 6.
d e f g
5
4
6
7
h i j
8
9
10
11
k l m n
12
13
14
15
o p q r
20
21
24
25
s t u v
100 1,000
300 1,000,000 (one million)
w x y z
a b c
A M E R I C A N
M A N U A L
A L P H A B E T
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Introduction
a
Signs
Signs are the vocabulary of ASL. Each sign represents a specific concept, and a sign cannot be used for an English word without considering its meaning. In English, the word present can mean “here” or “gift.” ASL has a different sign for each meaning. Similarly, in English you can run a race, run for president, or run a company, and a signer will use a different sign in each case. here present
xiii
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“run a race”
d e f g h i
“run for president”
j k l m
gift present
n
“run a company”
o p q r
Each sign in ASL has five basic parts or parameters: handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, and nonmanual signals. Every sign includes all these parameters, so changing even one parameter creates a new sign. The signs mother and father share the same handshape, palm orientation, and movement, but they differ in location and, therefore, in meaning.
s t u v w mother
father
x y z
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ďťż Introduction
a b c d e f g h i j
Handshape Most of the handshapes used in ASL signs come from the American manual alphabet, from the manual numbers, and from modifications of those handshapes. Most of the time, the handshape is arbitrary or not important, but sometimes it carries a specific meaning. For example, the handshape for the sign see is a 2, but this handshape does not provide any additional meaning to the sign. However, when the 2 handshape is used with the signs for hour, week, month, and other time designations, it creates the meaning of 2 hours, 2 weeks, 2 months, and so forth.
k
Location
l
Location refers to the place where the hands start a sign. Almost all signs are made in the area between the forehead and the waist. The most comfortable position for signing, and the easiest place to see, is in front of the chest. At this level, people can see the hands and the face at the same time. This is important because signers use facial expressions to add information to their communication. A sign can begin on the body, on the head, or in the space in front of the body.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
A sign can move up, down, away from the signer, toward the signer, or side-to-side. There can be one single movement or multiple movements. Repeating the movement of a noun shows that the noun is plural rather than singular. For example, the sign book is made with one movement that resembles opening a book, while books repeats the movement. In child, the hand moves down slightly, but the hand bounces to the right a few times
past
present
Movement The way the hands move also is important to the meaning of signs. ASL does not add tense markers to signs to show future, present, and past. Instead, a signer will move the hand forward from the head to show that something will happen in the future, sign close to the body to show that something is happening now, or move the hand back over the shoulder to indicate that something has already happened.
future
Introduction
xv
a
for “you-look-at-me” and “I-look-at-you” is in the orientation—facing in toward the signer and then out for “I-look-at-you” and facing out and then in toward the signer for “you-look-at-me.”
b c d e
child
f “I-look-at-you”
g h i j k
children
l
Nonmanual Signals and Facial Expression for children, depending on the number of children. With some verbs, the direction of the movement shows who is doing something, as in “I give it to you” (from the signer out to the other person) and “You give it to me” (from another person in to the signer). The size of the movement also contains meaning about volume or size. For example, it gets progressively larger to show the concepts big, huge, and enormous.
Orientation The direction the palms face is called orientation. The palms can be up or down, toward the signer, or away from the signer. The difference between the signs
Facial expression is important in all forms of communication, but it is especially important in ASL. Deaf people focus on a signer’s face as much as the hands. A signer can change the meaning of a word or phrase just by changing her expression. Most signs in everyday conversation are made with a neutral facial expression. However, there are signs that require a particular expression or nonmanual signal, like shrugging the shoulders or tilting the head forward, to make the meaning clear. The signs who, what, and where are good examples of how facial expressions and nonmanual signals are incorporated into a sign. The illustrations in this dictionary include appropriate facial expressions, but to see the full effect of the nonmanual
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
xvi
Introduction
a b c d e
signals, watch the signs on the DVD. Beginning signers often forget about facial expressions; after all, it can be hard enough to remember where to put your hands. Just remember that your signing and ability to communicate will be enhanced by the use of facial expressions.
f g h i
Who?
j k l m What?
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Where?
NOTES 1. Edgar H. Shroyer and Susan P. Shroyer collected regional signs for their book Signs Across America (Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 1984). 2. In this dictionary, an uppercase D means the community of language users who are culturally Deaf. The members of the Deaf community share a language, values, and beliefs about deafness. A lowercase d refers to the deaf population in general and audiological deafness (the physiological condition of not being able to hear) in particular. Individuals who are deaf may not necessarily be Deaf. 3. Ross E. Mitchell, Travas A.Young, Bellamie Bachleda, Michael A. Karchmer, “How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating,” Sign Language Studies, Volume 6, Number 3, Spring 2006, pp. 306–335.
a
How to Read This Dictionary Some signs are made with one hand and others are made with two hands. Signers use their dominant hand to make one-hand signs. All of the models in this dictionary are right-handed, and the signs are drawn from the reader’s perspective. Before copying a sign, right-handed signers should imagine themselves in the same position as
the sign model. Left-handed signers should reverse the positions of the hands and the arrows and then mirror the signs on the page. The beginning position of each sign is drawn with a thin line and the final position is drawn with a heavy line. Arrows indicate the direction of the sign movements.
b c d e f g h i
Move the hands in a straight line in the direction of the arrow
j
Repeat the sign with a back-and-forth movement.
k advertisement
above
l m n o
Move the hands in a repeated circular motion. act
Move the hand in a circular motion around
p q r
The hand touches the body.
s t
Move the hand in an arc. leap
awake
u v
applaud
w Move the hands side-to-side and repeat, or twist the hands back and forth and repeat.
x Shake the hands slightly.
y a little bit
z
Guide word: This is the first word on the left page.
a
Main English entries are in red.
Guide word: This is the last word on the right page.
b c d e f g h i j
New letter sections begin with the English capital and lowercase letters and the manual alphabet letter.
k l m
Arrows show how the hands move.
n o p q r
ASL signs: The initial position is a thin, light line, and the final position is a heavy line.
Synonyms are listed below the main entry in black.
Highlighted letters mark the alphabet section.
s t u
Sample sentences show how to use the main entry in an English sentence. The main word is in red.
v w x y z
Additional explanations in parentheses help clarify the meaning of the entry.
above
1
a b c d e f g h
about
i j
Grandpa tells many stories about his life.
k l m n o p q
above
r s
over
t
A white bird flew above her head.
u v w x y z
2
a b
accept
accept
c d e f g
He was happy to accept the best teacher prize.
h i j k l
accident car accident collision
m n o
An accident happens when two cars hit each other.
p q r s t u v w x y z
accident
mistake
He did not knock over the paint on purpose; it was an accident.
<Variable action 2>
across
PB 3
a b
cross over
c d
Patty helps Granny go across the street.
e f g h
act
perform
i j k l m
Tom loves to act on stage.
n o p q
action
activity deed do
She likes the action of turning upside down.
r s t u v w x y z
4
a b c d
add
add
addition additional extra
Good cooks add just enough salt to the mix.
e f g h i j k
address residence
l m n o p
The address tells where to send the letter.
q r s t u v w x y z
adult I will be the adult leader when I grow up.
Africa
advertisement
5
a b
ad
c
A good advertisement will attract many customers.
d e f g h i
afraid frightened scared terrified
j k l
This cat is afraid of a little mouse.
m n o p q
Africa
r s t u v w
Africa is a very large continent.
x y z
6
a b
after
after
c d e
Grandpa falls asleep after he lies down in the chair.
f g h i j
afternoon
k l m n o
Every day, she drinks tea at 2:00 in the afternoon.
p q r s t u v w x y z
again over repeat
The ride was so much fun, we did it again and again.
air conditioner
agree
7
a b c
They shook hands to agree on the price.
d e f g h i
ahead
j k l m
Turtle is so far ahead of Rabbit, he will win the race.
air conditioner
n o p q r s t
Spot likes to cool off in front of the air conditioner.
u v w x y z
8
a b
airplane
airplane
c d e f g h i j
An airplane flies better in blue skies.
alarm
k l
The alarm clock is loud to make people wake up.
m n o p q r s
a little bit
t u v w x y z
The fish need just a little bit of food, not a lot.
all gone
all
entire total whole
Sammy is tired from putting all the toys away.
9
a b c d e f g h i
all day
j k
Rain all day means no outside play.
l m n o p q
all gone The dog ate until his whole dinner was all gone.
r s t u v w x y z
10
a b
alligator
alligator
c d e f
An alligator can live in the water or on land.
g h i j
all night
k l m n o
Spot howled all night at the moon.
p q r s t u v w x y z
allow
He will allow her to enter first.
alone
all right
11
a b c
“ Don’t be sad. Everything will be all right.”
d e f g h i
almost
j
nearly
k l m n
Emma can almost, but not quite, touch her shoes.
o p q r
alone
s
Bobby wants to be alone without any friends in his treehouse.
t u v w x y z
a lot
12
a b
a lot much
c d e f g h i j k
Whales eat a lot of fish.
also too
l
“ I’ll have ice cream on a brownie and also add a glass of milk.”
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
always Alex always hits the bullseye each time he shoots.
American Sign Language
America
13
a b c d
The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of America.
e f g h i
American Sign Language
j
ASL
k l m n o p
1 Using ASL is a great way to say “I love you.”
2
3
q r s t u v w x y z
14
a b
and
and Tommy gave Santa a long list of toys and games.
c d e f g h i j k l m n o
angry cross furious grouchy grumpy mad
p q r s
animal
t u v w x y z
An animal lover has happy pets.
Will is angry because he is in time out again.
any
15
announce
a b c d
The town crier rings the bell to announce the news.
e f g h
answer reply report respond response
i j
Percy always raises his hand to answer the question.
k l m n o p q
any
r s t
Pick a card, any card.
u v w x y z
16
a b c
appear
appear
pop up show up
d e f
If you rub the lamp, you will see a genie appear.
g h i j k
appear seem
l
How can a dog appear to float in the air?
m n o p q r s t
applaud (Deaf way) applause
u v w x y z
Deaf people applaud by waving their hands in the air.
army
17
apple
a b c d
An apple is a tasty fruit.
e f g h i
arm
j k
Jamie was surprised when the arm came off.
l m n o p q r
army arms military soldier
s t u
My dad is a soldier in the army.
v w x y z
18
a b c
around
around
about approximately
Babies start to walk when they are around 12 or 13 months old.
d e f g h i j
arrest
k l
Police officers arrest robbers and put them in jail.
m n o p q r s
arrive
t u v w x y z
Who will arrive at the gate firstâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; the man or the train?
ask
artist
The artist likes to paint in the sunlight.
19
a b c d e f g h
Asia
1
2
i j k
Asia is the largest continent.
l m n o p q r
ask
s
He kneeled down to ask her to marry him.
t u v w x y z
20
a b c
attention
attention focus pay attention
Sometimes he daydreams when he should pay attention!
d e f g h i j
audiologist
An audiologist tests hearing.
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
aunt
1
2
Aunt Jane is my motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister.
awful
21
awake
a b c
Scary thoughts kept Juan awake all night.
d e f g h
awful horrible terrible
i j
He knows the medicine will taste awful.
k l m n o p q r
Now, You Know Certain English words have a similar meaning, and the ASL signs for these words also are very similar. The only difference is the handshape. One example is the group of signs that mean association, class, family, group, organization, and team (see pages 69, 124, 153, and 314). The handshape for each sign is the first letter of the English word. Another group is the signs that mean law, principle, and rule (see pages 193 and 272).
s t u v w x y z
22
baby
a b c d e f g h i j
baby
k
A baby will cry if he is hungry.
l m n o p q r s
back
t u v w x y z
It is hard to scratch your own back.
bacon
back return
23
a
The stray kitty came back every morning.
b c d e f g h
NOTE. Back can be signed toward the signer or away from the signer, depending on its meaning in the sentence.
backpack
i j
Everything the boy needs is in his backpack.
k l m n o p q r
bacon
s
Eggs go well with bacon.
t u v w x y z
24
a b
bad
bad
naughty
c d
Sticking out your tongue is a bad thing to do.
e f g h i j
bag
k
My cat loves to hide in a paper bag.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
bake oven
Bake the pie until the top is brown.
balloon
bald
25
a b c
Daddyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s head is bald just like the babyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s.
d e f g h i
ball
j k l
He can spin a ball on one finger.
m n o p q
balloon
r s t
This balloon has a little bit too much air.
u v w x y z
26
a b
banana
banana
c d e
A ripe banana is yellow.
f g h i j k
bandage
Band-Aid
l m
A bandage helps a finger to heal fast.
n o p q r s
barber
The barber cut off all of Jordanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hair.
t u v w x y z
1
2
basketball
baseball
27
a b
People love to play and watch baseball.
c d e f g h
basement
i j k
The basement is below the first floor of the house.
l m n o p q
basketball
r s t
Throw the basketball into the net to get points.
u v w x y z
28
a b
bat
bat (animal)
c
The bat is the only mammal that can fly.
d e f g h i j
bath
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
bathroom toilet
There is a toilet, a sink, and a tub in the bathroom.
You can wear a diving mask in a bubble bath.
beard
beach
29
a b c
You can build sand castles at the beach.
d e f g h i
bear
j k l m n o p
The brown bear hunted for fish.
q r
beard
s t
When I am old, I will grow a real beard.
u v w x y z
30
a b c
beautiful
beautiful lovely pretty
d e f g h i j
The bird spread its beautiful, colorful feathers.
bed
k l m
Late at night, a bed feels just right.
n o p q r s
bee
t u v w x y z
A happy bee will not sting anyone.
behave
before
31
a b
prior to
c d
Always look before you leap.
e f g h i
begin
j
commence originate start
k l m n o p
The runnners are ready to begin the race.
behave
q r s t u v w x
â&#x20AC;&#x153; Act like a grown up and behave in the China Shop.â&#x20AC;?
y z
32
a b c
behind
behind
avoid behind schedule
d e f
Lily was running behind schedule and missed the bus.
g h i j k l m n o
behind in back of
The girl behind the tall people cannot see the show.
p q r s t u v w x y z
believe
From now on, Mary will believe fairies are real.
below
bell
33
a b c
When the bell rings, it makes a loud sound.
d e f g h
belong
attach connect join
i j
The mitten and hat belong to Luke.
k l m n o p q
below
underneath
r s t u
If the temperature drops below zero, carrots canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t grow.
v w x y z
34
a b
best
best Spot won the prize for best dog in the show.
c d e f g h i j
best friend
k l m n o
Anna plays with her best friend Liz every day.
p q r s t u v w x y z
better Granny can see much better with her new glasses.
bird
bicycle
35
a b
bike
c d
You can ride a bicycle far and fast.
e f g h i
big
j
great huge large
k l
The little baby looks up at the big, big man.
m n o p q r
bird
s
chicken
t u
The bird is washing its feathers.
v w x y z
36
a b
birthday
birthday Your birthday happens once a year.
c d e f g h i j
black
k l m n
Black cats have yellow eyes.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
blame accuse
The boys blame each other for breaking the window.
blood
blanket
37
a
Hiding under a blanket can make you very hot.
b c d e f g h i
blind
j k l
A blind mouse uses a cane to find his way.
m n o p q
blood
NOTE. Many people now sign blind on the cheek below the right eye.
r s t
Ice will make the blood stop dripping from his nose.
u v w x y z
38
a b
blouse
blouse
c
A blouse is a fancy kind of shirt.
d e f g h i j
blow
k l
Blow too hard and the candles will fly off the cake.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
blue navy
He held his breath until he turned blue.
boil
boat
39
a b
A bathtub is a very unusual boat.
c d e f g h i
body
j k
His body itches all over from poison oak.
l m n o p q r
boil burn
s t
When the soup boils, bubbles form on top.
u v w x y z
40
a b c
bologna
bologna
I like to put bologna meat on my sandwich.
baloney sausage
d e
f g h i j k l m
bomb explode
When this bomb stops ticking, it will go BOOM!
n o p q r s t u
bones skeleton
v w x y z
Archeologists search for old bones.
borrow
book
41
a b
album textbook
c d
A book of fairy tales contains many stories.
e f g h i
bored
j
dull
k l m
Mike feels bored when he cannot ride his bike.
n o p q r
borrow
s t u
He wants to borrow a book from the library.
v w x y z
42
a b c d e
boss
boss capital captain chief
A boss tells you what to do at work.
f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
bother annoy disturb irritate Ned is annoyed with flies that bother him.
bottle The message in the bottle is far from the boat.
box
bowl
43
a b c d
What color is the mixing bowl?
e f g h i
bowling
j k l m n o p
Bowling a strike is the most fun!
q r
box
package
s
Cats love to play in a box.
t u v w x y z
44
a b
boy
boy
c d e
This boy will grow to be a man.
f g h i j k l m
brain mind
n
You think of good ideas in your brain.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
brave
courageous
The brave firefighter went in the burning building to save the child.
break
bread
45
a b
Mary likes to feed bread to her ducks.
c d e f g h
break fracture
i j
If you break a bone, friends will sign your cast.
k l m n o p q
break
midday break take a break
He takes a nap during his break time.
r s t u v w x y z
46
a b
breakfast
breakfast 1
c d e f
2
g h i
NOTE. Breakfast can be signed two different ways.
j k l m
Bill made plenty of pancakes for breakfast.
n o p q r s
breathe
t u v w x y z
A snorkel helps you breathe under water.
bring
47
bridge
a b c d e f g
The bridge goes across the river.
i
brief short
h
j k l
She could stay on her toes for only a brief time.
m n o p q
bring brought deliver
r
Some people say storks bring new babies to parents.
s t u v w x y z
48
a b
brother
brother My brother is the only boy in our family.
c d e f g h i j
brown
k l m n o
Where is that other dark brown sock?
p q r s
brush teeth
t u v w x y z
Hippos take a long time to brush their teeth.
build
buffalo
49
a b c d e f
The American buffalo has a very hairy coat.
bug insect
g h i j k
What kind of bug is this?
l m n o p q
build build up construct
r s
This dog likes to build dog houses.
t u v w x y z
50
a b c d e
building
building A skyscraper is a very tall building.
f g h i j
bull
k l m
An angry bull is dangerous.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
bus
Many children ride a bus to school.
butter
busy
51
a b c
The diner is a busy place on Saturday mornings.
d e f g h
but
although different however unlike
i j
He likes peas but not carrots.
k l m n o
p q r
butter
s
Do you put butter on your toast?
t u v w x y z
52
a b
butterfly
butterfly
c
The beautiful butterfly has colorful wings.
d e f g h i j
button
k l m
A button popped off her coat.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
buy
purchase
She went to the market to buy a fat pig.
cake
53
a b c d e f g h i
cafeteria
j k l
A cafeteria has many kinds of food.
m n o p q r
cake
s
The birthday cake is covered with frosting.
t u v w x y z
54
a b c
calendar chart schedule
d e f g
calendar
We circled our vacation days on the calendar.
h i j
California
k l m n o
You can visit many places in the state of California.
p q r s
call (on the phone)
t u v w x y z
The monkey ordered bananas with a phone call.
Canada
camera
55
a b c d e f
Take a picture of your thumb with a camera.
h i
can
j
could
k
Jump! You can do it!
g
l m n o p q
Canada
r s t u
The national flag of Canada is red and white.
v w x y z
56
a b
candle
candle A candle can light your way in the dark.
c d e f g h i j k
candy cute
l m n
o
There are many delicious kinds of candy.
p q r s t u v
cannot can’t couldn’t unable
w x y z
Ask an adult for help when you cannot reach the shelf.
careful
captions
57
a b
closed captions subtitles
c d
If you cannot hear the TV, read the captions!
e f g h i
car
j
automobile vehicle
k l m
Fixing a car can be dirty work.
n o p q r
careful keep take care watch out
s t u
Be careful and try not to spill the cups.
v w x y z
58
a b
careless
careless reckless
c d e f
Rod is careless and sloppy when he gets dressed.
g h i j k
carpenter woodworker
l
A beaver makes things out of wood, just like a carpenter.
m n o
p q r s
carrot
t u v w x y z
People usually eat the orange part of a carrot.
catch
carry
59
a b c
Max can carry a lot of popcorn!
d e f g h i
cat
j k l m
The fat cat purrs at dinnertime.
n o p q r
catch
apprehend nab
s
Spot helps the police catch robbers.
t u v w x
y z
60
a b c
catch
catch
catch a ball
d e f g
Jenny can catch the ball in her glove.
h i j
caterpillar
k l m n o
A caterpillar becomes a moth or butterfly.
p q r s
Catholic
t u v w x y z
The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church.
center
ceiling
61
a b c d e
Painting a ceiling is hard work.
k l m n
The cheerleaders celebrate when their team wins!
o p q r
center
h
j
anniversary celebration festival holiday victory
central middle
g
i
celebrate
f
s t
Spot likes to sleep in the center of the bed.
u v w x y z
62
a b
cereal
cereal
c
Do you eat cereal for breakfast?
d e f g h i j
chain The chain keeps the dog tied up outside.
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
chair seat
A soft chair is a comfortable place to sit.
chapter
chalk
Ella draws pretty pictures with colored sidewalk chalk.
63
a b c d e f g h i
change
j
adapt adjust alter modify
chapter
k l m n o
Chameleons change color to match almost anything.
p q r s
Chapter 3 of the book was really sad.
t u v w x y z
64
a b
chase
chase
c d
Molly likes to chase butterflies with her net.
e f g h i j
cheat
k l m n o
You should not cheat by looking at your friendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s answers.
p q r s
checkers
t u v w x y z
The game of checkers was invented 400 hundred years ago.
child
cheese
65
a b c
This mouse wants to eat that cheese.
d e f g h i
cherry
j k l m
Most desserts taste better with a cherry on top.
n o p q r
child
s
Little Tommy is a happy child.
t u v w x y z
66
a b
children
children
c d e f g
Children enjoy story time with the teacher.
h i j
China
k l
China is an ancient and beautiful country.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
chocolate cocoa
Chocolate is the most popular ice cream flavor.
church
choose
67
a b
pick select
c d e
f g
Dylan hopes to choose the right cup.
Christmas
h i j k l
Who put the Christmas presents under the tree?
m n o p q r
church
s
chapel
t u v
w x y
People go to church to pray.
z
68
a b c
circle
circle orbit round
d e f g
Sharks circle around when they are hungry.
h i j k
circus
Note. The orientation of the hand reflects the location of the object.
clown
l m n o
p
You will see acrobats and animals at the circus.
q r s t u
city
downtown uptown
v w
x y z
A big city has many tall buildings.
clean
69
clap
applaud (hearing way) praise
a b
People clap their hands when they like something.
c d e f g h i
class
j k l
The music class students play their instruments with joy.
m n o p q r
clean
s
neat nice pure tidy
t u v w x y
Terryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s clean clothes will dry on the line.
z
70
a b
clean up
clean up
c
After the movie, Kevin has to clean up the theater.
d e f g h i j k l
clear bright light
m n o p q r s
climb
t u v w x y z
Shane had to climb up the tree to pick the apples.
Jose can see fish and plants in the clear water.
close the door
clock
71
a b c
Look at the clock to see the time.
d e f g h i
close
j
shut
k
At 5:00 the store will close.
l m n o p q
close the door
r s t
The closet is so full, he canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t close the door.
u v w x y z
72
a b
close the window
close the window shut the window
c d e f g
Did a strong breeze close the window on her long hair?
h i j k l
clothes apparel garment
Alex doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like to try on new clothes.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
coat
jacket overcoat
Ruby does not need a coat to stay warm.
cold
73
coffee
a b c d e f
Grown-ups like to drink coffee in a cup.
g h i
Coke
j
Coca-Cola
k l m n o p
Coke is one type of soda pop.
cold (illness)
q
Note. Some people fingerspell Coke.
r s
head cold
t u v w x y
Spot is sneezing because he has a cold.
z
74
a b c d
cold
cold (temperature) chilly frigid winter
People from the north like cold weather.
e f g h i j k
collapse breakdown
l m n o
Adding the last ace made the cards collapse.
p q r s
color
t u v w x y z
Her hair turned a bright green color.
come here
comb
75
a b c d e f
Pete uses a comb to fix his hair.
g h i
come
j
I hope you can come to my party.
k l m n o p q r
come here
s t u v w x
Mom said, “Come here, Spot; it’s time for your bath.”
y z
76
a b
come on
come on
c d e f g
Come on and ride the bike with me!
h i j k
comfortable comfort
l m n o
The cat is cozy and comfortable on Dadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pillow.
p q r s t u v w x y z
1
communicate communication conversation
2 The pitcher and catcher communicate with baseball signs.
confused
compare
77
He will compare two very different fruits.
comparison
a b c d e f g h i
computer
j k
You can write and save your work on a computer.
l m n o p q
confused mixed up
r s t u
The mixed-up directions on the sign confused the man.
v w x y z
78
a b c d e f
congratulations
congratulations congratulate
Grandpa said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Congratulations on your new baby!â&#x20AC;?
g h i j k l m n
continue endure last permanent persevere
He will continue climbing all the way to the top.
o p q r s t u v w
control direct govern manage rule run
x y z
Sam can control the robotâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s actions.
cooperate
cook
79
a b
cooking fry
c d e
She likes to cook pots full of good food.
f g h i
cookie
j k l
Who will eat the last cookie?
m n o p q
cooperate cooperation
r s t u
The sisters will cooperate to reach the cookie jar.
v w x y z
80
a b
corn
corn Corn on the cob tastes great!
c d e f g h i j k
correct right
All of the answers are correct.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
cost charge fare fee fine price tax
The cost of gum has gone up a lot.
country
81
cough
a b c d e
Cover your mouth if you have to cough.
f g h i
count
j k l m n o p
Emma likes to count her Halloween candy.
country foreign
q r s t u
You need a passport to travel to a different country.
v w x y z
82
a b c
court
court justice trial
d
The judge controls the action in the court.
e f g h i j
cousin (female)
k
Aunt Stacy and Uncle Jimâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s little girl is our cousin.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
cousin (male) Finally he met his Uncle Joeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s son, his cousin who lives in India.
crash
83
cow
a b
cattle
c d e f g
A cow eats grass and then makes milk.
cracker
h i
A good cracker is crisp and salty.
Passover
j k l m n o p q r
crash
s t u v
Kitty made the glass crash to the ground.
w x y
Note. The movement of the hand reflects the direction of the crash.
z
84
a b
crawl
crawl
baby crawling
c d e f g h i j k
Babies crawl before they can walk.
cry weep
l
If you cry hard, maybe you can fill a bucket.
m n o p q r s
culture
t u v w x y z
Playing the bagpipes is an old tradition in Scottish culture.
curtains
cup
85
a b
can glass jar
c d e
A cup with a lid helps prevent spills.
f g h i
curious
j k l
The boy is curious about what is in the box.
m n o p q
curtains drapes
r s t u
Open curtains let the light in.
v w x y z
86
a b
cut
cut
scratch
c d e f g
Dad cut his finger on a piece of paper.
h i j
sentence doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t match illustration NOTE. Cut is signed on the body part where the cut occurs.
cut (paper)
k l m n o
Lucy loves to cut out pink paper dolls.
p q r s t u v w x y z
cute
She thinks his cheeks are cute.
Dd
dance
daily
every day everyday
87
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
The daily newspaper arrives early every morning.
n o p q r
dance
s t
All dogs dance at the Bow-Wow Ball.
u v w x y z
88
a b c d e
danger
danger dangerous risk unsafe
f
Slipping on a banana peel can be a danger to your bones!
g h i j
dark
k l m n
He keeps a nightlight on to see in the dark.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
day
This year on Motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day, she got flowers.
decide
dead
89
a b
death die
c d e f
Opossums play dead if they sense danger.
g h i
deaf
j k
Deaf people can sign with friends and family on videophones.
l m n o p q
decide
decision
r
It is hard to decide when you have many choices.
s t u v w x y z
90
a b
decorate
decorate
c d
Betty likes to decorate for a party.
e f g h i j k
deep
depth
l m n o
Billy saw a lot of strange fish in the deep blue sea.
p q r s
deer
t u v w x y z
Female deer donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have antlers.
dentist
delete
eliminate
91
a b
If Baby presses the delete key, Mommyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s typing will be gone!
c d e f g h
delicious tasty
i
The banana split sundae was delicious!
j k l m n o p q r
dentist
s t u v
The dentist is brushing a giantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tooth.
w x y z
92
a b c d e
dependable
dependable count on depend on rely on
f g
Our dependable mail carrier brings our letters every day.
h i j k
desk
table
l m n o p q r s
dessert
t u v w x y z
How many pieces of dessert can you eat?
She stands on a chair to work at this desk.
dice
detective
93
a b c
A good detective notices everything.
d e f g h i
devil demon evil mischief wicked
j k
Many people believe the devil does bad things.
l m n o p q r
dice
s
gamble
t u v w x
Roll a seven with the dice and you win!
y z
94
a b
dictionary
dictionary
c
You can find the meaning of â&#x20AC;&#x153;flapdoodleâ&#x20AC;? in the dictionary.
d e f g h i j k l
difficult hard problem
m
This exercise is difficult without a stool.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
dime ten cents
A dime is worth ten cents, and ten dimes make a dollar.
dinosaur
dinner
95
a b c d e
He roasted a hot dog for his dinner.
f g h i j k l m n o
p q
dinosaur
NOTE. Dinner can be signed two ways.
r s t u v
Billy dressed as a tiny dinosaur on Halloween.
w x y z
96
a b c d e f g h i j k l
dirt
dirt
earth ground land sand soil
Spot can dig up plenty of dirt!
dirty
filthy messy
m
Getting dirty is fun until you have to wash.
n o p q r s
disagree
t u v w x y z
We disagree on which movie is better.
disgusting
97
disappear
a b
vanish
c d
The magic potion made his homework disappear.
discuss debate discussion
e f g h i
The explorers discuss the plans for their trip.
j k l m n o p q
disgusting gross
r s t u v w x y
Your feet smell disgusting!
z
98
a b c d e f g
dissolve
dissolve cure fade melt solution solve
Some pills dissolve quickly in water.
h i j
dive
k l
Dive into the ocean with a neat splash!
m n o p q r s t
divide
split
u v w x y z
You can divide the cheese in half to get two equal parts.
doctor
99
divorce
a b c
Some people divorce if they have an unhappy marriage.
d e f g h i
do
act behave
j k
Blocks canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t move or do anything themselves.
l m n o p q
doctor physician
r s
Doctor Filgud visits her patients every morning.
t u v w x y z
100
a b c d e f
dog
dog Our dog Spot always barks at red fire plugs.
g h i j k
doll
toy
l
She loves her rag doll.
m n o p q r s
dollar
t u v w x y z
George Washingtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s picture is on a one dollar bill.
don’t care
donkey
101
a b c d e f g
A donkey is a useful work animal.
don’t
h i j
Don’t blow bubbles while I am painting!
k l m n o p q r
don’t care
s
“ Do you want to play in the front or backyard?” “ I don’t care, you pick.”
t u v w x y z
102
a b c d
don’t know
don’t know unknown unsure
e
I don’t know the answer to the question.
f g h i j k l m n o
don’t like
dislike does not like
If you don’t like it, don’t spill it!
p q r s
don’t want
t u v w x y z
I don’t want you to follow me!
doughnut
door
103
a b
The bookcase opens like a door to a secret room.
c d e f g h i
dormitory
j
dorm
k l m
A dormitory is a place where students live.
n o p q r
doughnut
s
Have a doughnut with sprinkles for dessert.
t u v w x y z
104
a b
down
down Skiing feels like flying down a mountain.
c d e f g h i j k l m n
Note. Down can be signed straight down or at an angle.
draw
illustrate She likes to draw what she sees outside.
o p q r s t u
drawing illustration
v w x y z
She entered her drawing in the art show.
dress
105
dream
a b
fantasy
c d e f g
Spot had a dream about being a super dog.
dress
apparel clothes fashion garment
h i j k l
She looks pretty in her new Christmas dress.
m n o p q
dress
get dressed
r
It is easy to dress when you have all your clothes.
s t u v w x y z
106
a b c
drink
drink
beverage
The curly straw makes the drink last longer.
d e f g h i j
drive
k l m n o p
Billy will drive as fast as he can walk.
q r s t u
drop
dump
v w x y z
Football players try not to drop the ball.
duck
drums
107
a b
Pots and pans make excellent drums.
c d e f g h i
dry
j
arid
k
Soon, these clothes will be dry and warm.
l m n o p q
duck
r s t u v w x
A duck can swim and fly.
y z
108
a b c d e
due
due
debt owe
Her books are due back in the library today.
f g h i j k l m n o
dumb ignorant stupid
p q r s t u v w x y z
Now, You Know Deaf people have different ways to get each otherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s attention. Since they canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t call to each other from another room, they go to the room and flash the light near the door. This lets the other person know that someone is there. Deaf people also put light flashers on their doorbells, videophones, baby monitors, alarm clocks, and other devices.
Spot felt dumb after his head got stuck in the jar.
each other
109
a b c d e f g h
each apiece every
i j
Each snowflake has a different shape.
k l m n o p q r
each other
s
associate interact mutual
t u v w
The boys like to play checkers against each other.
x y z
110
a b
eagle
eagle
c d e
The eagle is proud and fierce.
f g h i j
ear
k
We can see only the outer part of the ear.
l m n o p q r s
ear ache
t u v w x y z
An ear ache is very painful.
east
111
early
a b
You have to get up early to catch a fish.
c d e f g h i
Earth
j
geography
k l m
We all need to take care of the Earth.
n o p q r
east
s t
The ship will sail east toward the sunrise.
u v w x y z
Easter
112
a b
Easter
The Easter bunny left an egg on our lawn.
c d e f g h i j
easy
k l m n o p
These problems are easy if you know how to add.
q r s t
eat dine
u v w x y z
The winner has to eat a lot of pie!
electric
113
egg
a b c d e f
Open an egg and cook it for breakfast.
g h i
elbow
j k l m
Keep your elbow inside your seat!
n o p q
electric
battery electricity
r s
An electric guitar can make lots of noise!
t u v w x y z
114
a b
elephant
elephant
c
The elephant can do tricks with its trunk.
d e f g h i j
elevator
k
She takes the elevator to the fifth floor.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
e-mail E-mail is an excellent way to send a message.
end
empty
115
a b
available bare blank space vacant
c d e f
When school is closed, the classroom is empty.
encyclopedia
g h i j k
Ellen learns about everything in the encyclopedia.
l m n o p q
end
complete last
r s t u v
The girls cried at the end of the movie.
w x y z
116
a b c d
enemy
enemy foe opponent rival
The gardener fights with her enemy the gopher.
e f g h i j k
English England
The English royal guards protect the queen.
l m n o p q r s t u v w
enjoy
appreciate enjoyable enjoyment like take pleasure in
x y z
She likes to relax and enjoy the water on Sundays.
envelope
enough
Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s enough coffee, but I need more sugar.
adequate sufficient
117
a b c d e f g h
enter entrance go into into
i j
Stay alert when you enter an underwater cave.
k l m n o p q
envelope blank check
r s t u v w
She sealed each envelope carefully.
x y z
118
a b c d e
equal
equal even fair just tie
Mom is fair and gives them equal amounts of dessert.
f g h i j
erase (a board)
k
If you erase the white board, it will be blank.
l m n o p q r s
erase (on paper)
t u v w x y z
Use a pencil so you can erase your mistakes.
event
escape
flee get away run away
119
a
Houdini found a way to escape from his leash.
b c d e f g h i
Europe
j k l m n
The continent of Europe has many countries.
o p q r
event
s
excite thrill whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s up?
t u v w x
The sack race is our favorite field day event!
y z
120
a b
everything
everything
c d e f g
The phone is buried under everything on his desk.
h i j k l
excited
The team was really excited about winning the trophy.
excitement exciting
m n o p q r s
excuse me
t u v w x y z
Excuse meâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;my shoelace is under your foot.
eyes
exercise
121
a
Exercise will keep you fit and healthy.
b c d e f g h
explain explanation
i
Aubrey must explain why she doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have homework.
j k l m n o p q
eyes
r s t
Some women cover all of themselves except their eyes.
u v w x y z
122
face
a b c d e f g h i j k
face
appearance
A pie in the face might not taste very good.
l m n o p q r s
fail
t u v w x y z
You fail the test if your answers are wrong.
false
123
fall
autumn
a
Fall leaves are beautiful, but we must rake them.
b c d e f g h
fall
i
Beginning ice skaters fall a lot.
j k l m n o p q
false
artificial counterfeit fake imposter pseudo untrue
r
If the answer is wrong, check false.
s t u v w x y z
family
124
a b
family
c
I love everyone in my family, especially Willy.
d e f g h i j
famous
k l m n o p q r s t
far
distant
u v w x y z
Last night, Max saw stars far from Earth.
Davy Crockett is well known as a famous folk hero.
fat
125
farm
a b
Farmer Svensen grows wheat on his farm.
c d e f g h i
fast
immediate quick rapid speedy swift
j k
She spun him around fast.
l m n o p q r
fat
s
chubby obese overweight
t u v w x y
This cat is fat and happy!
z
126
a b c
father
father
The father always lets his son catch the big fish.
dad daddy
d e f g h i j
fault
She bumped into him, so it is her fault he dropped the glass.
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
favorite prefer preference want
Bobby takes his favorite monkey everywhere.
feet
feed
Otis makes a mess when his Grandma feeds him.
127
a b c d e f g h
feel
feelings felt sensation sense
i
I feel like someone is watching me.
j k l m n o p q r
feet
s t u v w x y
Most feet have ten toes.
z
128
a b
fence
fence The cat is tiptoeing across the fence.
c d e f g h i j k
few
several The pumpkin has just a few teeth.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
fight fighting
Most cats enjoy a good pillow fight.
finger
129
find
a b
discover locate
c d e
Spot had to dig five holes to find his bone.
f g h i
fine okay well
j k
I am fine, but my bike is not!
l m n o p q
finger
r s t
The ring is stuck on his finger.
u v w x y z
130
a b
fingers
fingers
c
He plays so fast that ten fingers look like dozens!
d e f g h i j k
fingerspelling spelling
l m
Her fingerspelling is very clear.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
finish already complete did done over through
Jon was happy to finish the race.
first
fire
131
a
flames
A small fire will keep you warm on a cold night.
b c d e f g h
firefighter
i j k l m
The firefighter put out the flames to save the building.
n o p q r
first
s
original
t u v
George Washington was our first president.
w x y z
132
a b c d e
fish
fish Mr. Brown likes his big pet fish.
f g h i j
fishing
k
He is fishing for trout for tonightâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dinner.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
fix Turn off the water before you fix the faucet.
flat tire
flag
133
a b
On national holidays, we proudly wave our flag.
c d e f g h i
flat
j k
A long time ago, people believed the Earth was flat.
l m n o p q r
flat tire
s
When the car ran over sharp rocks, it got a flat tire.
t u v w x y z
134
a b
floor
floor
A loose board in the floor can be squeaky.
c d e f g h i j
flower
k l
Bea took a nap on the flower.
m n o p q r s t u
fly
bird flying
v w x y z
Do you believe that pigs can fly?
football
135
follow go after pursue track
a b
Spot will follow the smell of yummy food until he finds it.
c d e f g h i
food
groceries meal
j k
Eating the right food keeps you healthy.
l m n o p q r
football
s t u v w x
Kick, pass, and catch a football for fun.
y z
136
a b
for
for
c d
Jake was a pirate for Halloween.
e f g h i j k l m n
forbid
ban illegal prohibit
o p q r s t u
I forbid you to go across the busy street.
forest
jungle woods
v w x y z
Hansel and Gretel got lost in the pine tree forest.
fox
forget
137
a b
because
c d e f
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget to buckle your seat belt!
g h i
fork
j k l m n
A fork has pointed tines to pick up food.
o p q
fox
r s t u v w x y
The fox stood quietly in the snow.
z
138
a b
France
France French
c d e f
Visitors love the food in the country of France.
g h i j k l
free
She did not have to pay for the free sample.
freedom liberty
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
freeze freezer frozen ice
When you freeze water, it becomes ice.
friend
French fries
139
a b c d
French fries are a delicious treat.
e f g h i
Friday
j k l m
Friday is the best day of the week!
n o p q r
friend
s
friendship
t u
Tom and his friend Huck do lots of things together.
v w x y z
140
a b
frog
frog
c d e
The frog sits on a lily pad floating in a pond.
f g h i j
front
k
Charlie sat in front with the driver.
l m n o p q r s
fruit
t u v w x y z
Dolores has lots of fruit on her hat.
fun
full
complete filled
141
a b
Evanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s suitcase is too full to close.
c d e f g h
full (of food)
sated satisfied
i j
Spot feels full from eating so many dog biscuits.
k l m n o p q r
fun
leisure recreation
s
Sledding down a snowy hill is great winter fun.
t u v w x y z
142
a b c d e
funny
funny
amusing humorous
f g h i j
Joe does funny things to make me laugh.
furniture
k l m n o
His parents are shopping for new furniture.
p q r s t u v w x y z
future
someday will
Madam Moonlight can see what will happen in the future.
garage
143
a b c d e f g h i
game
j k l m n
Hide and seek is a fun game.
o p q r
garage
s t u
The car fits perfectly in the garage.
v w x y z
144
a b c d
garbage
garbage refuse trash waste
e f g
Garbage can smell really bad!
h i j k l m
gas
gasoline
Cars need gas to run.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Germany
German
Fall festivals in Germany include good food and music.
gift
145
get
a b
acquire catch obtain receive
c d e f
g
Sam went outside to get firewood.
ghost
spirit The boy was surprised when the ghost sat on his lap!
h i j k l m n o p q
gift
present
r s t u v w x y
A puppy is a very special birthday gift.
z
146
a b
giraffe
giraffe
c d
A tall giraffe can eat the highest leaves.
e f g h i j k l m
girl
female
Gwen likes to dress up like a big girl.
n o p q r s t u v
give
contribute contribution donate grant
w x y z
Hawaiians give flower wreaths to welcome visitors.
globe
give up
sacrifice surrender
147
a
Mike agreed to give up and stop the game.
b c d
e f g h i
glasses
j
spectacles You will see better with those spotted glasses.
k l m n o p q r
globe
s t u
A globe is round to show the shape of Earth.
v w x y z
148
a b
glue
glue
c d e f g
The sticky glue spilled all over the table.
h i j k l m n
go
went
Spot knows he misbehaved and must go to the doghouse.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
goat This goat has excellent balance.
gone
God
149
a
Ancient Greek fishermen prayed to God for fish.
b c d e f g h i
gold
j k
A pot of gold lies at the end of the rainbow.
l m n o p q
gone absent missing
r s
The safe is empty, and her jewels are gone!
t u v w x y z
150
a b c
good
good
benevolent well You should be proud of your good grades!
d e f
g h i j k l
good morning “ Good morning! It’s time to eat breakfast!”
m n o p q r s
good night
t u v w x y z
1
2
1 At bedtime, dad came in to say good night.
2
grandmother
government
151
a b c
The government passes laws to protect people.
d e f g h i
grandfather
j
grandpa Zoeyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
k l m
Grandfather George is the father of her dad.
n o p q
grandmother grandma granny
r s
Libbyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grandmother is the mother of her mom.
t u v w x y z
152
a b
grapes
grapes
c
Grapes can taste sour or sweet.
d e f g h i j k l m
grass
hay
n o p q r s
Cutting the grass is hard work.
green
t u v w x y z
Green is the color of summer grass.
grow up
153
group
a b c d
Every night our family has a group hug.
e f g h i
grow
j k l m n o p
Her bean began to grow.
grow up
raise (a child) Joe wants to grow up to be big and strong.
q r s t u v w x y z
154
a b c d e f
guess
guess
assume estimate miss
Can you guess how many jelly beans are in the jar?
g h i j k l m n
guide
lead Many blind people have a dog to help guide them.
o p q r s
guilty
t u v w x y z
He felt guilty when Mom saw his hand in the cookie jar.
gym
guitar
155
a b c
My uncle plays funny songs on the guitar.
d e f g h i
gum
chewing gum
j
A big bubble gum burst could be messy.
k l m n o p q r
gym
s
People do different kinds of exercise in a gym.
t u v w x y z
156
habit
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
habit
accustomed custom used to
p q r s
hair
t u v w x y z
Nick likes his hair long and wild.
Frisky has a bad habit of scratching the furniture.
Halloween
hairbrush
157
a b
brush
c d e f
A hairbrush can help smooth out tangles.
g h i
half
j
one-half The glass is half full.
k l m n o p q r
Halloween
s
Jared dressed as a big candy corn on Halloween.
t u v w x y z
158
a b c d
hamburger
hamburger burger
e
A hamburger patty tastes great on a bun.
f g h i j
hands
k l m
Two hands have eight fingers and a two thumbs.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Hanukkah menorah
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday in December.
hard of hearing
159
happen
circumstance coincide incident occur
a b
â&#x20AC;&#x153; The dish broke? How did that happen?â&#x20AC;?
c d e f
g h i
happy
j
cheer cheerful content glad merry
k l
Spot is excited and happy to play outside.
m n o
p
hard of hearing
r
q
Speak louder for Grandpa who is hard of hearing.
s t u v w x y z
160
a b
hat
hat This Mexican hat will look good on my head.
c d e f g h i j k l m n
hate abhor despise detest loathe
o
Frisky and Spot are angry, but they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hate each other.
p q r s t u v w x y z
have had has own possess
Farmer ants have very busy lives.
health
161
he
a b
her him she
c d e f
Luan can sign that he is three years old.
g h i
head
j k l m
Stand on your head and your face will turn red.
n o p q
health get well heal healthy well
r
Eat well and exercise for good health.
s t u v w x y z
162
a b
hearing aid
hearing aid
c d e f g h i j k l
Not all hearing aids look the same.
m n o p q r s
Note. The sign for hearing aid depends on the type of hearing aid.
heart
t u v w x y z
The heart pumps blood through our bodies.
helicopter
163
heart
a b
valentine
c d
Show your love with a heart-shaped card!
e f g h i
heavy
j k
The weight on the bar is too heavy to lift.
l m n o p q r
helicopter
s t u
A helicopter can fly over our heads and stay there.
v w x y z
164
a b c
hello
hello
hi wave hello
d
Saying “hello” in different languages is a nice greeting.
e f g h i j k
help aid
l m
The lifeguard saved the girl who called for help.
n o p q r s t u v
her
hers his its
w x y z
Abby keeps her towels separate from Don’s towels.
high
here present
165
a
James said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;here,â&#x20AC;? when the teacher called his name.
b c d e f g h i
hide
j
conceal
k l
He likes to hide when it is time to eat peas.
m n o p q r
high
s
altitude
t
The basket floated high up in the sky.
u v w x y z
166
a b
highway
highway
c d
Cars and trucks drive on a highway.
e f g h i j k l
himself herself itself
m
Billy is making a big breakfast by himself.
n o p q r s
history
t u v w x y z
History teaches us how people lived in the past.
hold
167
hit
a b
beat impact strike
c d e
Jamie swung the bat and hit the ball out of the park!
f g h i
hockey
j k
Ice hockey is a fun winter sport.
l m n o p q
hold
r
Hold on a minute and wait until I finish the dishes.
s t u v w x y z
168
a b
home
home
c
The children are happy when Dad comes home.
d e f g h i j
homework
k
Homework is hard to do when your cat sits on it.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
honest truth truthful
Bill promised to be honest and tell the truth.
hospital
169
hope
anticipate expect
a b c
I hope I will win the bike!
d e f g h i
horse
j k l m n o p
hospital
A horse is an animal you can ride.
q r s
infirmary
t
Doctors and nurses help people in the hospital.
u v w x y z
170
a b
hot
hot heat
c d e f g
You need plenty of water in the hot desert.
h i j
hot dog
k
I had a hot dog in a bun for lunch.
l m n o p q r s
hour
t u v w x y z
The clock chimes every hour.
how are you?
house
171
a
The house stands on a high hill.
b c d e f g h
how (to do something)
i j k l m
Kate wants to learn how to knit a sweater.
n o p q
how are you?
r s t
How are you feeling today?
u v w x y z
172
a b
how many?
how many?
how much does it cost?
c d e
How many muffins will Sally buy?
f g h i j
how much?
k
How much does she love that dog?
l m n o p q r s
hug
t u v w x y z
Bears hold each other close when they hug.
hurt
hungry
173
a b
craving hunger starving
c d e
Spot was still hungry after eating his dinner.
f g h i
hurricane
j k
The strong hurricane blew away the bike.
l m n o p q
hurt ache agony harm injury pain painful sore
r s
Bobby hurt his knee when he fell off the skateboard.
t u v w x y
NOTE. Hurt is signed on the body part that hurts.
z
husband
174
a b
husband
c
Lucy married the husband of her dreams.
d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t
I
me
u v w x y z
I am ready to learn how to surf by myself!
idea
ice cream
175
a b
lollipop sucker
c
Spot thinks ice cream is the best dessert ever.
d e f g h i
ice skating
j
skating
k l m n o
Olive started ice skating when she was little.
idea
p q r s t
Inventing the lightbulb was a good idea.
u v w x y z
176
a b c
if
if
imagine suppose
d e f g h i j
ignore
k l m n o p q r s
Spot and Kitty often ignore each other.
I love you
t u v w x y z
Joe said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I love you,â&#x20AC;? in a special way.
What will happen if the cow is stuck on the moon?
in
177
imagination
a b c
Jason uses his imagination to make up games.
d e f g h i
important
j
counts crucial key significant valuable worth
k l m n o
It is important to wash your dirty hands with soap.
in
p q r s
Peas in a can taste different than fresh peas.
t u v w x y z
178
a b c d e f
include
include Be sure to include all the ingredients.
g h i j k
independence independent
l m n o p q r s
India
t u v w x y z
Hindi is the official language of India.
The United States celebrates its independence from England on July 4th.
Internet
179
Indian
a b
American Indian Native American
c d e
An American Indian is also known as a Native American.
f g h i
international
j k
The international center flies flags from many nations.
l m n o p q r
Internet network
s
The Internet lets us find information with our computers.
t u v w x y z
180
a b c d
invent
invent
create make believe make up
e
To invent the lightbulb, Thomas Edison made his idea work.
f g h i j k
investigate explore
l
The museum sent him to investigate the giant footprint.
m n o p q r s
iron
t u v w x y z
Bert likes to iron out the wrinkles in his pants.
Italy
181
island
a b
An island is land surrounded by water.
c d e f g h
Italy Italian
i j k l
The people of Italy are proud of their history.
m n o p q r
Now, You Know Deaf people have other ways than flashing the lights to get someone’s attention. If two people are close to each other, one will tap the other person’s shoulder. If the people are in the same area, they will pound on a table or stomp on the floor. Pounding may seem strange to hearing people, but wood carries vibrations that deaf people can feel, so they look up. Waving is also a good way to make someone notice you. If the person is busy at that moment, she will sign “wait a minute” to let you know that she saw you and will be right with you.
s t u v w x y z
182
jail
a b c d e f g h i j
jail
k l m n
People who do crimes go to jail.
o p q r s t
Japan
Japanese
u v w x y z
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Jesus
jealous
183
a b
envious envy
c d e
Peggy is jealous of her new baby brother.
f g h i
jelly
j
jam
k
Do you like lots of jelly on your toast?
l m n o p q
Jesus
r s t
Christians believe that Jesus is the son of God.
u v w x y z
184
a b
Jewish
Jewish Judaism
c d
The Jewish man wears a traditional prayer shawl.
e f g h i j k
join
participate
l m n o p
Helen asked Mary to join the twirlybird club.
q r s
jump
t u v w x y z
When no one is watching, Spot will jump on the trampoline.
kangaroo
jump rope
185
a b c d
Rosie likes to jump rope for exercise.
e f g h i j k l m n o p q
kangaroo
r
Mommy kangaroo carries Baby Joey in her pouch.
s t u v w x y z
186
a b
ketchup
ketchup catsup
c d e f g
He always dips his French fries in ketchup.
h i j
key
k l m
Use a key to unlock your house.
n o p q r s
kick
t u v w x y z
Soccer players kick the ball into the net to score.
king
kid
187
a b c d
Dad likes to pat his kid on the head.
e f g h i
kindergarten
j k l
I will start school in kindergarten, when I am five.
m n o p q
king
r s t
The king waved to his loyal subjects.
u v w x y z
188
a b
kiss
kiss
c d
She gave the frog a kiss, and it smiled.
e f g h i j
kitchen
k l m n o
Molly loves to cook in her kitchen.
p q r s t u v
kneel
Chad will kneel on one knee to hold the football.
w x y z
Note. You can use 1 or 2 fingers to show 1 or 2 knees.
know
189
knife
a b c
You can use a knife to cut up food.
d e f g h i
know
aware conscious familiar knowledge
j k
She always seems to know when it will rain.
l m n o p q r
Now, You Know Many foreign languages include the gender of the subject or object of a sentence in the base form of the word. In Spanish, for example, hijo means “male child/son” and hija means “female child/daughter.” ASL has signs that include gender in the location of the sign. Many of the signs for males are made on or near the forehead—boy, man, father, brother, uncle, nephew, and grandfather. Signs for females are made on or near the lower cheek—girl, woman, mother, sister, aunt, niece, and grandmother.
s t u v w x y z
190
ladder
a b c d e f g h i j
ladder
k
Climb a ladder to reach the ceiling.
l m n o p q r s t u
lake
pond
v w x y z
You can go fishing in the lake.
lap
land
a
The farmer grows good food on his land.
area field property
191
b c d e f g h
1
language dialect tongue
2
i
Spot does not understand Babyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s language.
j k l m n o p q r
lap
s t
Kitty purrs when she sits on my lap.
u v w x y z
192
a b c d e f
laptop computer
laptop computer Taylor learns to spell on her laptop computer.
g h i j k l
last
Z is the last letter in the alphabet.
final lastly
m n o p q r s t u v w
late not yet tardy yet
The rabbit worries about being late for lunch.
x y z
Note. Shake your head no when signing not yet.
law
later
193
a b
after awhile
c d
â&#x20AC;&#x153; Go to your room; we can discuss this at a later time.â&#x20AC;?
e f g h
laugh
i j
If you laugh in church, someone might get angry.
k l m n o p q r
law
s
legal
t
Spot does not like the law against dogs on the beach.
u v w x y z
194
a b
lazy
lazy
c
Doug felt too lazy to do any work.
d e f g h i j k
leaf
feather The bug chews the leaf into little bits.
l m n o p q r s t
leap jump
u v w x y z
My Dad and I like to leap like a frog!
leave
195
learn
a b c
This student must learn how to spell.
d e f g h
leave
abandon leave it alone left leftover remaining
i
If you see a snake, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bother it and leave it alone.
j k l m n o p q
leave depart go away go out
r
After the wedding, they will leave for their honeymoon.
s t u v w x y z
196
a b c d e f g
lecture
lecture address presentation sermon speech talk
In todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lecture, he will talk about dinosaurs.
h i j
left (direction)
k l
Did we miss that left turn?
m n o p q r s
leg
t u v w x y z
The pirate has a wooden leg with no foot or toes.
letter
lemon
197
a b c
Mindy used lemons to make lemonade.
d e f g h i
less
cut back decrease lessen
j k
He lost weight when he ate less food.
l m n o p q
letter
mail Sue is excited to receive a letter from her cousin.
r s t u v w x y z
lettuce
198
a b
lettuce cabbage
c d e
Start making your salad with lettuce.
f g h i j
library
k l m n o p
A library has good books for everyone to borrow.
q r s t u v w x y z
lie
falsehood fib
The lie detector knows when you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tell the truth.
light
199
life
a b
live
c
Baby birds start their life in the nest.
d e f g h i
light
j
lightbulb
k l m
The light makes it easy to see at night.
light
lightweight
n o p q r
Bobby is too light and Jimmy is too heavy to move the seesaw.
s t u v w x y z
200
a b c d e f
lightning
lightning Long ago some people believed gods threw lightning.
g h i j
like
k l
Doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t everybody like happy cats?
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
line Brianna draws a line in the sand.
lipreading
line up
201
a b c
Students line up for class after recess.
d e f g h i
lion
j
The lion likes to roar and bite.
k l m n o p q
lipreading
r s t
Lipreading helps you see spoken words on a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mouth.
u v w x y z
202
a b
lips
lips mouth
c d
Rudy licks the ice cream all over his lips.
e f g h i j k
listen hear
Listen to the rails to hear the train coming.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
little small tiny
Very little things are hard to see.
lock
live
203
a
alive dwell life survive
Native Americans used to live in teepees.
b c d e f g h i
lobster
j
crabs
k l m n o
A lobster has two big red claws.
p q r
lock
s
lock up
t
Lock up your bicycle to keep it safe.
u v w x y z
204
a b
lonely
lonely lonesome
c d
This lonely fish needs a friend.
e f g h i j k
long length
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
They spent the afternoon taking a long walk.
long ago ancient long time ago used to
Long ago, knights protected cities.
lose
205
look
a b
Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s look at the map to see our exact location.
c d e f g h i
lose (competition)
j
lost
k l m
She felt sad to lose the contest.
n o p q
lose (object) loss lost
r s
If mommy does not stop, Sam will lose his bear.
t u v w x y z
206
a b
loud
loud
c d e f
The baby gave a loud cry after she was born.
g h i j
love
k l m
Cats in love make a heart with their tails.
n o p q r s
low
t u v w x y z
Ryan wondered how low he could go.
lunch
lucky
207
a b
luck
Finding a four-leaf clover is very lucky!
c d e f g h i
lunch
j k l m n o p q r s t u
He eats lunch in the middle of his day.
v w x y
Note. Lunch can be signed two different ways.
z
208
machine
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
machine engine factory mechanism plant
Ruby makes nice dresses on her sewing machine.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
magazine brochure catalog pamphlet
Magazines have lots of pictures and short stories.
man
magic
209
a b
Spot surprised everyone with his magic trick.
c d e f g h i
make
j
manufacture produce
k l m n
What did you make in art class today?
man guy male
o p q r s
This little man has a big club to protect himself.
t u v w x y z
210
a b c d
many
many lots numerous
e
The jester juggles many balls at once.
f g h i j
mask
k
She glued a pointy yellow nose on the mask.
l m n o p q r s t
math
mathematics
u v w x y z
We learn how to add and subtract in math class.
mean
211
maybe might perhaps probably
a b c
Maybe I could make a suggestion?
d e f g h i
mean cruel harsh rude unkind
j k
It is mean to pull someoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hair.
l m n o p q r
mean
s
intend purpose
t u
This symbol means beauty.
v w x y z
212
a b c d
measure
measure inches miles size
Spot does not want Luis to measure his plump tummy.
e f g h i j k l m n o
meat
beef content flesh steak substance
The butcher sells many kinds of meat.
p q r s t
medicine poison
u v w x y z
Take medicine only when you are sick.
merry go round
meet
213
a b c d
The little green man was shocked to meet Betty.
e f g h i
meeting
j
convention session
k l m n o
This week, the club meeting is in Tylerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s backyard.
merry go round carnival fair
Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ride the merry go round!
p q r s t u v w x y z
214
a b
mess
mess
c d e f g h i j
Judy made a mess with the paints.
Mexico
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Mexico is the first country below the United States.
microwave A microwave can heat food fast.
minute
midnight
215
a b c d
On New Yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eve, he fell asleep before 12:00 midnight.
e f g h i
milk
j k
Most kids like to drink a lot of milk.
l m n o p q
minute moment
Your time in the race was one minute flat.
r s t u v w x y z
216
a b
mirror
mirror A curvy mirror can make you look odd.
c d e f g h i j k
mistake error
l m n
She made a big mistake on that sleeve.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
misunderstand When you misunderstand the directions, you do the wrong thing.
monkey
Monday
The school week starts on Monday with frowns and yawns!
217
a b c d e f g h i
money
j
funds
k l
We use money to buy things.
m n o p q
monkey ape chimpanzee gorilla
The monkey enjoys swinging in the trees.
r s t u v w x y z
218
a b
month
month January is the first month of the year.
c d e f g h i j
moon
NOTE. To sign monthly, repeat month.
k l m n o p
A full moon can light up the night sky.
q r s t u v w x y z
more
Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m still hungry, more corn please!
mother
morning A.M.
219
He woke up early to watch the morning sun rise.
a b c d e f g h
most
i
If you earn the most points, you win!
j k l m n o p q
mother mama mom mommy
r s
The mother pig loves her little piglets.
t u v w x y z
220
a b c
motorcycle
motorcycle moped snowmobile
d e f g h i j
She rides her motorcycle to work.
mountain
k l m n o p q r s
mouse
t u v w x y z
The mouse devoured the biscuit it found on the floor.
Jesse is tired from climbing the mountain.
multiply
move
221
a b
You need help when you move to a new home.
c d e f g h i
movie
j
cinema film
k l m
People like to watch a scary movie on a big screen.
n o p q r
multiply
s
figure out
t u v w x
In math, we multiply to add faster.
y z
222
a b
museum
museum
c d e
The dinosaur skeleton in the museum scared Tommy.
f g h i j k l
music sing song
m n
People listen to music to enjoy the pleasant sounds.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
must should
Children must be this tall to ride.
myself
my
223
a b
mine
c
My kitty likes the way I hug her.
d e f g h i
myself
j k l m n o p q r s
I made my bed all by myself.
t u v w x y
Note. Myself can be signed two different ways.
z
224
name
a b c d e f g h i j
name
k l m
The parrotâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name is Handsome.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
near close nearby
They stretch near each other, but they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t touch.
neighbor
neck
225
a b c d
Nefertidi had a very long neck.
e f g h i
need
have to necessary needs need to ought to supposed to
j k
I think we need another oar.
l m n o p q r
neighbor
s t u v w x
1
2
A good neighbor can be a close friend for life.
y z
226
a b
never
never
c d
When he ran away, he said, “I’m never coming back.”
e f g h i j k
new fresh
l m
Suzy rode her new tricycle right away.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
newspaper print
People read a newspaper every day to learn what is happening.
night
227
New York
a b c d
New York is known as the Empire State.
f g h i
nickel five cents
e
j k
You can trade a nickel for five pennies.
l m n o p q
night P.M.
r s
The full moon illuminated the night sky.
t u v w x y z
228
a b
no
no When Jenna asked to keep the kittens, mama said no.
c d e f g h i j k
noise noisy
l m n o
Folks make lots of loud noise on New Yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eve.
p q r s t
none nothing
u v w x y z
At the Easter egg hunt, Billy found none.
nose
229
noon
a b
twelve oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;clock
c d
Otto eats lunch every day at noon.
e f g h i
north
j k l
The weather vane pointed north.
m n o p q r
nose
s t
Mr. Pâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nose still looked big in the mirror.
u v w x y z
230
a b
now
now
c
Please clean your closet now, before it explodes!
d e f g h i j
number
k l m n o p
Bowling shoes have a number on them.
q r s t u v w x y z
nurse The nurse gives lollipops to tiny patients.
ocean
231
nuts
a b
peanuts
c d e f g
Nuts are a healthy snack.
h i j k l m n o p q r
ocean
s
Many different fish and water animals live in the ocean.
t u v w x y z
off
232
a b
off
c d e
The teddy bear fell off Samâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lap.
f g h i j
okay
k l
Are you feeling okay?
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
old age
Grandpa Dog looks old but feels young.
once
Olympics
233
a b c d
Athletes from around the world go to the Olympics.
e f g h i
on
j
on top of upon
k l m n o
The bows on the Christmas presents were pretty.
once
one time
p q r s
He needed to putt only once to win the tournament!
t u v w x y z
234
a b
once in a while
once in a while occasionally
c
Once in a while, not often, Spot gets the hiccups.
d e f g h i j
onion
k l
Slicing an onion can make you cry.
m n o p q r s
open
t u v w x y z
The store will open in a few minutes.
open a window
open (a book)
235
a b c d
Kate wants to open her sisterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diary and read it.
e f g h i
open a door
j
When Daddy opens the door, we all run to hug him.
k l m n o p q
open a window
r s t
He will open the window to let in some air.
u v w x y z
236
a b c
opposite
opposite contrary contrast
d e f
Round Paul loves his opposite, Slender Sal.
g h i j
orange
k l
An orange is a juicy, round fruit.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
other another else
NOTE. This sign is used for the color and the fruit.
One sock has polka dots and the other has stripes.
out
our ours
237
a b
Our family has won many swimming races.
c d e f g h i
ourselves
j k l
We grow our vegetables ourselves.
m n o p q
out
outdoors outside
r s
“ We have been inside too long— let’s go out and play!”
t u v w x y z
238
a b
owl
owl
c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s
page
t u v w x y z
You read a book one page at a time.
An owl hunts for food at night.
pants
paint
239
a b c
How did I paint myself into a corner?
d e f g h i
pancake
j k l
The top pancake gets the most syrup.
m n o p q
pants jeans slacks trousers
r
Pants come in lots of shapes and colors.
s t u v w x y z
240
a b
paper
paper
c d
Folding paper cranes is a popular origami technique.
e f g h i j
parents
k l m n
These parents love their baby.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
party
Everyone likes to go to a costume party.
patient
past
ago a while ago back before previous previously was were
patient bear patience put up with stand take tolerate
241
a b
Books teach us what happened in the past.
c d e f g h i j
An ice fisherman must be patient and wait a long time.
k l m n o p q r
patient (medical)
s
The doctor checks the ear of his young patient.
t u v w x y z
242
a b
pay
pay
You must pay for a ticket to see the movie.
payment
c d e f g h i j
peach
k l
A peach has fuzzy skin on the outside.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
pear
NOTE. This sign is used for the color and the fruit.
A pear is a delicious fruit when it is ripe.
pencil
peas
243
a b c
Peas are an excellent green vegetable.
d e f g h i
pen
j k
Use a pen to write or draw in ink.
l m n o p q
pencil If you make a mistake with a pencil, you can erase it.
r s t u v w x y z
244
a b
penguin
penguin
c
The penguin is floating on ice.
d e f g h i j k l
penny cent one cent
m n o p q r s
people
t u v w x y z
People come in all shapes and sizes.
A penny is worth one cent.
person
245
pepper
a b
People use pepper to flavor their food.
c d e f g h
perfect accurate exact perfection specific
i j
The bath water was the perfect temperature.
k l m n o p q r
person
s
How did one person plant all the apple seeds?
t u v w x y z
246
a b
pet
pet
spoiled person
c d e f g h i j
Adopting a pet made him very happy.
piano
k l m n
Ben practices every day to make beautiful music on the piano.
o p q r s
picnic
t u v w x y z
Who will eat the last hot dog at the picnic?
pig
picture image photograph
247
a
The safe is hidden behind the picture.
b c d e f g h i
pie
j k
Cherry pie tastes great for dessert.
l m n o p q r
pig hog pork
s
The pig puts butter and salt on corn on the cob.
t u v w x y z
248
a b
pillow
pillow
c d e
Rest your head on a pillow and sleep well.
f g h i j k
pills tablets
l m
Pills help you get better when you are sick.
n o p q r s
pilot
t u v w x y z
1
2
The pilot waves as she flies away.
place
249
pink
a b c d e f g
Her pink hair looks like cotton candy!
pizza
h i j k
Pizza is my favorite food.
l m n o p q r
place location position site
s t
Holland is the place to see many windmills.
u v w x y z
250
a b
plan
plan
organize
c d e
I drew you a new floor plan for my room.
f g h i j k l m
plate dish saucer
He always cleans his plate.
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
play
party recess
Kids need time to go out and play.
police
251
please
a b c d e f
May I have some ice cream please?
g h i j
The mouse fits comfortably in the shirt pocket.
k l m n o p q r
police
s
cop officer sheriff
t u v w
This police officer is directing traffic.
x y z
252
a b c d
polite
polite
courteous well behaved well mannered
e f g h i j k l
The polite waiter is nice to his customers.
poor
destitute impoverished
m n o p q r s
popcorn
t u v w x y z
Popcorn is the perfect snack.
He was poor with no money, but happy anyway.
potato
253
possible
a b
able capable possibly
c d e f g
Is it possible we could ever be friends?
i
poster
bulletin board notice sign
h
j k
Her Earth Day sign won first place in the poster contest.
l m n o p q r
potato
s
Did you know a potato grows underground?
t u v w x y z
254
a b
pour
pour Please pour some milk in my tea.
c d e f g h i j k l m n o p
practice drill exercise rehearse
I practice every day to play better.
q r s t u v w x y z
pray prayer
Every night, the cat would pray for a fish dinner.
princess
president
255
a b
superintendent
c d e f
Can you name each president on Mt. Rushmore?
g h i
prince
j k
Prince Robb is the kingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s son.
l m n o p q
princess
r s t
Prince Robbâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister, Princess Ella, does not like peas.
u v w x y z
256
a b c d e f
program
program I hope you enjoy tonightâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s program of speakers.
g h i j k l m n o
promise commit dedicate obligate obligation pledge
They made a promise to be best friends forever.
p q r s t u v w x y z
pull
draw out Spot has to pull Ryan.
push
257
pumpkin
a b c
He carved the pumpkin for Halloween.
d e f g h i
purple
j k
This medal is the color purple.
l m n o p q r
push
s
shove
t u v w x y
It isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t easy to push a cart with a flat tire.
z
258
a b
put
put place
c d e
Oscar is big enough to put the toothbrush back on the sink.
f g h i j k l m n
puzzle
jigsaw puzzle This puzzle is almost finished!
o p q r s t u v w x y z
Now, You Know We’ve all been told that it’s not polite to point, but pointing has an important function in ASL. In a conversation, a signer can mention a person by fingerspelling his name and then pointing to a specific place. After that, every time the signer points to that place, it means “he.” This also works for objects to mean “it.”
queen
259
a b c d e f g h i
quarter
j
twenty-five cents
k l m
A quarter is worth 25 cents.
n o p q r
queen
s
The queen has many worker bees.
t u v w x y z
260
a b
question
question
c
He raised his hand to ask a question.
d e f g h i j k l m n
quiet peaceful silence silent still
o p
She told us to be quiet in the library.
q r s t u v w x y z
quit
drop out Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t quit now! Keep going.
rabbit
quote idiom quotation subject theme title topic
261
a
To quote Ben Franklin, write his exact words.
b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
rabbit
s
bunny
t u
A rabbit has long, floppy ears.
v w x y z
262
a b
raccoon
raccoon
c d
The raccoon likes to sneak around at night.
e f g h i j
radio
k
What song is playing on the radio?
l m n o p q r s
rain
t u v w x y z
Rain, rain, go away! I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want to get wet!
ready
263
rainbow
a b c
Can you name all the colors of the rainbow?
d e f g h i
read
j k
They read the newspaper at the same time.
l m n o p q r
ready
s t u
Joe is always ready to eat.
v w x y z
264
a b
red
red
c
A red light means stop.
d e f g h i j
refrigerator
k l m n
The refrigerator has plenty of midnight snacks.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
regular ordinary proper usual
Now he is just a regular, ordinary toad.
remember
265
relax
a b
relaxed rest
c d
Vacation is a time to relax.
e f g h i
religion
j
religious
k l
Each religion has a different symbol.
m n o p q
remember recall recollect
r s t u v w x
She canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t remember why she tied a bow on her finger.
y z
266
a b c d
residential school
residential school institute institution school for the deaf
Some deaf children go to a residential school instead of public school.
e f g h i j
restaurant
k l
Dad ordered lobster for dinner at the restaurant.
m n o p q r s
restroom
t u v w x y z
Always make sure you go in the right restroom.
ride
267
rich
prosperous wealth wealthy
a b c
Liam has so much money, he is rich.
d e f g h i
ride (in a vehicle)
j k l
Dogs love to ride in cars!
m n o p q r
ride (on an animal)
s t
Some kids prefer to ride pigs.
u v w x y z
268
a b
right
right (direction) Use your left arm to signal a right turn.
c d e f g h i j
river
k l m n o
They floated down the river between two towns.
p q r s t u v w x y z
road avenue lane method path street trail way
Why did the chicken cross the road?
roller blading
rock
269
a b
stone
c
The ant carried the rock home.
d e f g h i
rocket
j
missile space shuttle
k l m n o
The rocket launched high into the sky.
roller blading Roller blading is tricky with only one skinny line of wheels on the skates.
p q r s t u v w x y z
270
a b
roller skating
roller skating skating
c
Roller skating is easy with two rows of wheels on my skates.
d e f g h i j
roof
k
The roof over his head keeps him dry.
l m n o p q r s
room
t u v w x y z
The janitor keeps mops, brooms, and cleaning supplies in one room.
rose
271
rooster
a b c d e f g
At dawn the rooster crows.
h i
rope
j k l m n
A rope is much stronger than string.
o p q r
rose
s t u v w x y
Is that rose for me?!
z
272
a b
rub
rub scrub
c
First rub with soap, then rinse with water.
d e f g h i j k l
rule
principle regulation The restaurant has a rule about wearing shoes.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
run
in a hurry
The mouse likes to run for exercise.
Russia
273
runny nose
a b c
You need a lot of tissues when you have a runny nose.
d e f g h i
Russia
j
Russian
k l m n o p
Russia is the largest country in the world.
Now, You Know Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, but deaf people could not use it until 1964. That was the year when three deaf men invented a way for deaf people to type to each other over the phone lines. They created a TDD (telecommunications device for the deaf ). Technology has changed a lot since the mid-1960s, and today new equipment like the webcam lets deaf people see and sign to each other. Many people, both deaf and hearing, use Skype and videophones to communicate with each other. Deaf people can even call hearing people by using a video relay service.
q r s t u v w x y z
274
sad
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
sad
mournful tragic unhappy
n o
Dropping ice cream on the ground is so sad!
p q r s t u v w x y z
salad
A good salad includes lettuce, tomatoes, and carrots.
sandals
275
salt
a b c d
A little salt adds flavor to food.
e f g h i
same
j
alike also in common like mutual similar
k l m n o p
The twins are dressed in the same clothes.
sandals flip flops
q r s
Sandals are the best beach shoes.
t u v w x y z
276
a b c
sandwich
sandwich picnic
d e f
My favorite lunch is a bologna and cheese sandwich.
g h i j
Santa Claus
k l m n
Santa Claus brought us a bag full of gifts.
o p q r s
Saturday
t u v w x y z
Last Saturday we washed the car.
school
277
sauce
a b
salad dressing syrup
c
Salad dressing is one type of sauce.
d e f g h i
save
j
keep preserve
k l m
Save your piggy bank until it is full.
n o p q
school
r s
Some kids wear uniforms to school.
t u v w x y z
278
a b
science
science
c d e
Science is his favorite class.
f g h i j k
scissors clippers
l m n o
Scissors are sharp, so be careful and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t cut yourself.
p q r s t u v w x y z
search explore look for seek
Mom told Bobby to search for his shoe under his bed.
see
second (time unit)
279
a b c d
There are 60 seconds in one minute.
e f g h i
secret
j
confidential password personal private
The chef never tells anyone his secret recipes.
k l m n o p q
see
eyesight sight vision
r s
Without glasses, she canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see the last line on the chart.
t u v w x y z
280
a b
send
send mail
c
Amy likes to send letters to her cousin.
d e f g h i j k
sentence statement
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Samâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s punishment for cheating was to write a sentence fifty times.
serve
minister to service wait on
Mr. Mouse was happy to serve Kitty breakfast in bed.
shampoo
281
set up base erect establish found
a b
They set up a garden club on the farm.
c d e f g h i
sew
j
sewing
k l m
Everyone should learn to sew.
n o p q r
shampoo
s t
Shampoo makes your hair nice and clean.
u v w x y z
282
a b c
share
share average mean
d
They always share popcorn at the movies.
e f g h i j
sheep
k l m
A sheep is such a fluffy animal.
n o p q r s t
shelf mantle
u v w x y z
Fran puts her bowling trophies on the shelf.
shoes
shine bright glow shining shiny
283
a b
The tea set had a glossy shine.
c d e f g h i
shirt
j
top
k l
This shirt has buttons and a collar.
m n o p q r
shoes
s t u v
Which shoes are your favorite to wear?
w x y z
284
a b
short
short (height) small
c d e f g h i j
She is too short to reach the top shelf.
shorts
k
These shorts are perfect to wear for mountain climbing.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
show
demonstrate example model reveal sample
Let me show you how itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s done.
side
shy
bashful
285
a b
The shy dog is afraid of new dogs.
c d e f g h i
sick
disease ill illness sickness
j k
Being sick with a cold is no fun.
l m n o p q r
side
s t
One side of the building is painted green.
u v w x y z
286
a b
silly
silly
c
This Halloween costume looks silly.
d e f g h i j k l
sing hymn song
m n o p
Everyone loves to hear her sing.
q r s t u v w x y z
sister She walked her little sister home from a party.
skeleton
sit
287
a b
sit down After a busy day, it feels good to sit down.
c d e f g h i
skateboard
j k
You can travel fast on a skateboard.
l m n o p q r
skeleton
s
bones
t
A human skeleton has more than 200 bones!
u v w x y z
288
a b
skin
skin
c
The beekeeper has to cover all of his skin.
d e f g h i j
skirt
k l m
Her favorite skirt is bright red.
n o p q r s
skunk
t u v w x y z
Would you kiss this smelly skunk?
slippers
289
sky
a b c d e
The kite flies high in the sky.
f g h i
sleep
j k l
Sometimes Max walks in his sleep.
m n o p q
slippers
r s t u
The fuzzy bunny slippers are so cozy!
v w x y z
290
a b
slow
slow
slowly
c d e
Snails move at a slow pace.
f g h i j k l m n o
smart
bright clever intellect intelligence intelligent sharp
p
This math book is for smart babies.
q r s t u v w x y z
smell fragrance odor scent
The skunk coat and hat smell strange.
snake
smile
291
a b
grin
c d e
Show me your best smile!
smoke
f g h i j
Fire creates smoke.
k l m n o p q r
snake
s
The snake wrapped around the tree branch.
t u v w x y z
292
a b
snow
snow
c d e f g h i j
They played in the snow all day.
snowboarding
k l m n o
Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s go snowboarding in the mountains!
p q r s
soap
t u v w x y z
Use the soap to clean your hands.
socks
soccer
293
a b c d e f
The friends played soccer after school.
social studies
g h i j k
Landon learned about ancient Egypt in social studies class.
l m n o p q r
socks
s t
These socks keep my feet warm.
u v w x y z
294
a b c
soda
soda Coke pop
d
Soda is a sweet and bubbly drink.
e f g h i j k
sofa couch
l m n o
The comfy sofa is the perfect place to nap.
p q r s t u v w x y z
soft The rabbitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fur feels so soft to touch!
sometimes
solid
295
a b c d e f
Ice is solid water.
g h i
some part piece portion section
j k
He saved some of his allowance every week.
l m n o p q
sometimes every so often once in a while periodically seldom
r s
Sometimes, but not always, my daddy gives me a piggyback ride.
t u v w x y z
296
a b
son
son
c
This dad brings his son to all his baseball games.
d e f g h i j k
soon
shortly
l m n o p
Squirrel must collect acorns now because winter is coming soon.
q r s t u v w x y z
sorry
apologize apology pardon regret
Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m sorry I broke your flower pot.
spaghetti
sour
297
a b
bitter lemon tart
c d e f g h
This lemonade tastes sour.
i
south
j
southern
k
The compass is pointing south.
l m n o p q r
spaghetti
s
It is not polite to slurp your spaghetti.
t u v w x y z
298
a b
Spain
Spain
c d
Bullfighting is a famous tradition in Spain.
e f g h i j
speak
k
Actors must speak their words clearly in a play.
l m n o p q r s t u
special except unique
v w x y z
â&#x20AC;&#x153; Starry Nightâ&#x20AC;? is a special painting.
spoon
speech
299
a b
speechreading
c
Dwayne practiced saying words with the speech therapist.
d e f g h i
spider
j k l
This spider has eight legs.
m n o p q r
spoon soup
s
What kinds of food can you eat with a spoon?
t u v w x y z
300
a b c d e f
sports
sports
athletics competition contest race run
Our family loves sports.
g h i j k l
spread distribute scatter
Lava from the volcano spread all through the land.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
spring plants
In spring, flowers attract bees and butterflies.
stairs
301
square
a b c d
A square has four equal sides.
e f g h i
squirrel
j k
The squirrel has a bushy tail.
l m n o p q
stairs
flight of steps
r s t u
The stairs go up to my room.
v w x y z
302
a b
stamps
stamps
postage stamps
c d e
We use stamps to mail letters.
f g h i j
stand
k
The doorman must stand very still.
l m n o p q r s
stars
t u v w x y z
The night sky is full of stars.
step
303
stay
a b
remain
Tim can’t go out for recess—he must stay in the classroom.
c d e f g h i
steal
j
rob
k
It is wrong to steal someone’s wallet.
l m n o p q
step
r s t u v w x y
Take one step forward, then two steps back.
z
stomach
304
a b c
stomach gut intuitive
My stomach gets big when I eat too much food.
d e f g h i j k
stop cease
l m n o p
Cars must stop and wait for children to cross the street.
q r s t u v w x y z
store shop
Our hardware store has everything you need to buy!
strange
305
story fable parable tale
a b c
Daddy reads me a story every night.
d e f g h i
straight
j k l
Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
m n o p q r
strange funny odd peculiar weird
s
This isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a normal island; it feels strange.
t u v w x y z
306
a b
strawberry
strawberry
c
This strawberry tastes sweet.
d e f g h i j k l m n o
strong brave confidence courageous might mighty strength
Your muscles feel really strong!
p q r s t
student pupil
u v w
The student was excited for the first day of school.
x y z
1
2
subtract
study
307
a b c
If you study hard, you will do well in school.
d e f g h
submarine
i j k l
The submarine travels underwater through the ocean.
m n o p q
subtract
minus subtraction
If you subtract 4 from 13, you get 9.
r s t u v w x y z
308
a b c d
summary
summary abbreviate condense summarize
e
His summary of the accident briefly explained what happened.
f g h i j
summer
k l
Every June, Zack gets ready for summer fun.
m n o p q r s t
sun
sunlight
u v w x y z
The sun is very hot and bright.
sweep
309
Sunday
a b c d e f g
The candy store is closed on Sunday.
surprise amazement astonishment suddenly surprised
Julie made breakfast as a surprise for her mom.
h i j k l m n o p q r
sweep broom
s
Use a broom to sweep the floors.
t u v w x y z
310
a b
sweet
sweet sugar
c d e
Sugar makes hot chocolate taste sweet.
f g h i j k
swim
swimming
Penny has swim practice every morning before school.
l m n o p q r s
swing
t u v w x y z
Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fun to swing to and fro!
talk
311
a b c d e f g h
take
took
i j
Would you like to take a cupcake?
k l m n o p q r
talk
s
converse dialogue
t u v w
Baby is learning to talk.
x y z
312
a b
tall
tall (object) This candlestick is too tall to jump over.
c d e f g h i j
tall (person)
k l
Basketball players are very tall.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
tan The zookeeperâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s uniform is the color tan.
teach
tape
313
a b
scotch tape
c d e f g
Tape can fix torn paper.
h i
tea
j k
Would you like a cup of tea?
l m n o p q
teach
educate instruct
r s t
Grandpa will teach me to play golf.
u v w x y z
314
a b c d e
teacher
teacher educator instructor professor
f g h i
1
j k
Our math teacher makes learning fun.
l m n o p q r s
team
t u v w x y z
2
We have only one girl on the team.
telephone
tease
315
a b
joke kid
When you tease me, it hurts my feelings.
c d e f g h i
teeth
j k
Grandpa cleans his teeth every night.
l m n o p q r
telephone
s
phone
t
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
u v w x y z
316
a b
tell
tell
reveal
c
I have important news to tell you.
d e f g h i j
tell me
k l
Please tell me where the bathroom is.
m n o p q r s t
temperature fever
u v w x y z
The sick dog had a high temperature.
test
317
tennis
a b c
Spot plays tennis every weekend.
d e f g h
tent
camping
i j
When we go camping, we sleep in a tent.
k l m n o p q
test
exam examination quiz He was nervous during the math test.
r s t u v w x y z
318
a b
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Eating turkey on Thanksgiving is an American custom.
c d e f g h i j k l m
thank you
thank thanks
n
Bowing can mean thank you in Japan.
o p q r s t u v w x y z
theater
drama performance play show We went to the theater to see a play.
there
their
319
a b
Their son plays tuba in the band.
c d e f g h i
themselves
j
They baked the cake all by themselves.
k l m n o p q r
there
s t
There she is!
u v w x y z
320
a b
these
these
c d
These roses won first place at the flower show.
e f g h i j k
they them
They decided to arm wrestle.
l m n o p q r s
thick
t u v w x y z
The rhino read every word in the thick book.
think
thin
321
a b c d e f g
The stray dog is very thin.
things objects
h i j
He put many interesting things in his backpack.
k l m n o p q r
think sense thought
s
Always think in your mind to solve a problem.
t u v w x y z
322
a b c d
thirsty
thirsty
dry parched thirst
Thinking about water can make you thirsty.
e f g h i j k l
this
This is my pet armadillo, Sir Lancelot!
m n o p q r s
throw
t u v w x y z
Throw the ball to the catcher!
Thursday
323
thunder
a b
Spot thinks thunder is too loud and scary!
c d e f g h i
Thursday
j k l m n
This year, my birthday is on Thursday.
o p q r s t u v w x y
Note. Thursday can be signed two different ways.
z
ticket
324
a b
ticket
c
If you want to go to the theater, you need a ticket!
d e f g h i j k
tie knot
l
She stopped to tie her shoe.
m n o p q r s
tiger
t u v w x y z
The tiger is orange with black stripes.
toast
time
325
a b c
He looked at his watch to see the time.
d e f g h
tired fatigued weary
i j
After building walls all day, Little Pig is tired.
k l m n o p q r
toast
s t
The toast is brown and crispy.
u v w x y z
326
a b
today
today
c
Yesterday we had social studies, and today we have science.
d e f g h i j
tomato
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
tomorrow When he wakes up tomorrow, he will go fishing.
The farmerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tomato won the blue ribbon.
tornado
toothbrush
327
a b c
Always put toothpaste on your toothbrush.
d e f g h
toothpaste
i j k l m n
Toothpaste usually comes in a tube.
o p q r
tornado
s
The tornado whipped across the farmland.
t u v w x y z
328
a b
total
total sum
c d e f
Altogether, she has a total of two kittens.
g h i j
touch
k l
The devil said, “Ignore the ‘do not touch’ sign.”
m n o p q r s
towel
t u v w x y z
How much hair is drying under that towel?
transportation
town
329
a b
community village
c d e f
The seaside town was tranquil that fall afternoon.
train
g h i j
railroad
k l m n o
The new train is going around the Christmas tree.
transportation Many people use public transportation to travel around town.
p q r s t u v w x y z
330
a b
travel
travel tour
c d e
He rides a camel to travel across the desert.
f g h i j
tree
k l m n
My dad put a tire swing on our tree.
o p q r s
trip
t u v w x y z
Our family took a trip to Italy.
try
trophy
331
a b
award prize
c d
The M.V.P. trophy was huge!
e f g h
true
actual am authentic certain original real
i j
really sure thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s true truly
The true answer is the right answer.
k l m n o p q r
try
make an effort
s t
If at first you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t succeed, try, try again!
u v w x y z
332
a b
Tuesday
Tuesday I have volleyball practice on Tuesday.
c d e f g h i j
tunnel
k l m n o p
The train went slowly through the tunnel.
q r s t u v w x y z
turkey
Thanksgiving
The turkey has beautiful red tail feathers.
TV
turn around
333
Turn around three times and pin the tail on the donkey.
a b c d e f g h i
turtle tortoise
j k
The turtle loves to swim!
l m n o p q
TV
television
r s
He made a TV costume.
t u v w x y z
334
a b
twins
twins
c d
The brother and sister twins were born the same day.
e f g h i j
type
k l
She can type very fast on the computer.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Now, You Know We have already mentioned how the meaning of a sign can change with its location (for example, mother/father). The location can also add information to the sign. When a signer describes pain, he shows the exact area that hurts. Making the sign for pain at the following locations creates a specific meaning: Location forehead ear stomach back knee
Meaning I have a headache. I have an earache. My stomach hurts. My back hurts. My knee hurts.
umbrella
335
a b c d e f g h
ugly
i
The ugly troll will scare the goats with his horrible appearance.
j k l m n o p q
umbrella
r s t
Shane stayed dry under the giant umbrella.
u v w x y z
336
a b
uncle
uncle
c d
Her momâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brother, Uncle Sam, is a sailor.
e f g h i j k
under beneath
l
Pascal waits under the mistletoe for a kiss.
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
understand comprehend see
Spot can understand that his friend is sad.
up
337
United States
a b
The United States of America became a country in 1776.
c d e f g h i
until
j
to
k l m n o
Baxter must wait until Christmas to open his gifts.
p q r
up
s
The rockets pushed him up high in the air.
t u v w x y
Note. Up can be signed straight or at an angle, depending on the sentence.
z
338
a b c d e
use
use
usage useful utilize
Miners use a pan to find gold in a stream.
f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
vacation
holiday leave
Chris is taking a trip during summer vacation.
very
variety
diverse variation varied various
339
A one-man band plays a variety of musical instruments.
a b c d e f g h i
vegetables
j k l m n o
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget to eat your vegetables!
very
p q r
She was very upset when she lost the game.
s t u v w x y z
340
a b c d e f g
visit
visit In the summer, he will visit his cousinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s farm.
h i j
vitamin
k l m n o p
Oranges are a good source of vitamin C.
q r s t u v w x y z
vocabulary
She used a thesaurus to increase her vocabulary.
vote
341
voice
a b c
Attention everyone! Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m talking with my outside voice!
volleyball
d e f g h i
Each volleyball team has six players.
j k l m n o p q r
vote
elect
s
When you are 18, you can vote in elections.
t u v w x y z
342
wait
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
wait He had to wait fifteen minutes for the bus to arrive.
p q r s t u v w x y z
walk Andy likes to walk on his hands.
want
walk to
343
a b c d e f g
He grew big enough to walk to Mom.
wall
h i j k l
This wall is made of bricks.
m n o p q
want
r
Today, I want milk on my cereal.
s t u v w x y z
344
a b
war
war
battle
c
The army used tanks to fight in World War I.
d e f g h i j
wash
k l m n
Use a soapy sponge to wash the dishes.
o p q r s
Washington, DC
t u v w x y z
Washington, DC is the capital of the United States.
water fountain
watch
345
a b c
Birds can tell when you watch them.
d e f g h i
water
j k l
Flowers need water and sunlight to grow.
m n o p q r
water fountain
Spot got a drink from the water fountain.
drinking fountain
s t u v w x y
1
2
z
watermelon
346
a b
watermelon melon
c d e
Watermelon tastes great on a hot summer day.
f g h i j k
we us
l
We both rode on the swan.
m n o p q r s t
weather
climate
u v w x y z
The weather man says it will rain today.
weekend
347
Wednesday
a b
I have an appointment mid-week, on Wednesday.
c d e f g h i
week
j
I am going to camp for seven days, a full week.
k l m n o p q r
weekend
s t u v w x y
Who doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t love their weekend days off?
z
348
a b c
weigh
weigh
pound weight How may pounds do I weigh this week?
d e f g h i j k
west western
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
If we face west, we will see the sun set.
wet
damp humid moist moisture
Some dogs love getting wet, but others donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t.
whatever
whale
349
a
The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
b c d e f g h
what
i j
Waldo canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see what Spot is wearing.
k l m n o p q r
whatever anyhow anyway doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t matter even though in spite of nevertheless no matter regardless
s t u v w x
You can choose whatever dessert you want.
y z
350
a b
wheels
wheels A bicycle has two wheels.
c d e f g h i j
wheelchair
k
When you are hurt and canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t walk, use a wheelchair.
l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
when When will it be time for your cast to come off?
white
where
351
a b
Where in the world have you been?
c d e f g h i
which
j k
So many shoesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;which pair should I choose?
l m n o p q
white
r s t u v
White is an odd color for a snail.
w x y z
352
a b
who
who
c d e f
Guess who is behind you!
g h i j
why
k l m
Tell me, why do I have to go?
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
wife He carried his wife into their new house.
window
win
353
a b c
If the pictures are all the same, you win a prize!
d e f g h i
wind
j
breeze windy
k l m n
The wind blew his papers across the room.
o p q r
window
s t
You can see through a window, not through a door.
u v w x y z
354
a b
witch
witch
c d e f g h i j
This witch is flying home on her broomstick.
with
k l m n o
Picking apples with you is more fun than doing it alone.
p q r s
wolf
t u v w x y z
Instead of grandmother, she discovered the wolf!
wood
355
woman female lady
a b
Our police chief is a woman.
c d e f g h i
wonderful
excellent fantastic great marvelous outstanding terrific
j k l m n o
Her wonderful lamb won the blue ribbon.
p q r
wood
s t
Use the wood to build a doghouse.
u v w x y z
356
a b
word
word
vocabulary
c d e f g
We like to play word games with letters.
h i j k l m
work job labor task
n o p q r s
world
t u v w x y z
This world is round and full of living creatures.
Mickey helps his mom do work around the house.
wow
worm
357
a b c
The worm likes the hook better than the fish.
d e f g h i
worry
j
anxious fret
k l m
He won’t worry unless he can’t find his lost cat.
n o p q
wow
r s t u
He said, “Wow! That is a giant peanut!”
v w x y z
358
a b
write
write
handwrite
c d e f g h i j
A long time ago, people would write with quills.
wrong
k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Four test answers are right and one is wrong.
xylophone
359
a b c d e f g h
xylophone
A xylophone can make music â&#x20AC;Ś or noise!
i j k l m n o p q r
Now, You Know Languages create new words by combining two existing words into one word (a compound) with its own meaning. Some compounds in English include somebody, playground, and nightgown. ASL also has compounds, and some of these are mother + father = parents girl + marry = wife boy + baby = son think + same = agree boy + same = brother girl + same = sister
s t u v w x y z
360
year
a b c d e f g h i j
year
k l m n o p
The Titanic sank in the year 1912.
q r s t u v w x y z
yellow Brice is the captain of the yellow team.
you
yes
361
a b c
If you agree, mark “yes.”
d e f g h i
yesterday
j k
Today is Tuesday, so yesterday was Monday.
l m n o p q r
you (singular)
s t u v w x
You can do it, Mom!
y z
362
a b
you
you (plural)
You all are doing a great job!
you all
c d e f g h i j k l m
young youngster youth youthful
Finn is 3 and that is too young to go to school.
n o p q r s t u
your yours
Your book report is excellent!
v w x y z
NOTE. To sign yours, move your hand from left to right.
zipper
yourself
363
a b c
You can do it! Pedal to make yourself go!
d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
zipper
s t
Pull up the coat zipper to stay warm.
u v w x y z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Index
365
i n d e x
A
abandon, 195 abbreviate, 308 abhor, 160 able, 253 about (approximately), 18 about (concerning), 1 above, 1 absent, 149 accept, 2 accident (collision), 2 accident (mistake), 2 accurate, 245 accuse, 36 accustomed, 156 ache, 173 acquire, 145 across, 3 act (do), 99 act (perform), 3 action, 3 activity, 3 actual, 331 ad, 5 adapt, 63 add, 4 addition, 4 additional, 4 address (lecture), 196 address (residence), 4 adequate, 117 adjust, 63 adult, 4 advertisement, 5 afraid, 5 Africa, 5 after, 6 after a while, 193 afternoon, 6 again, 6 age, 232 ago, 241 agony, 173 agree, 7
ahead, 7 aid, 164 air conditioner, 7 airplane, 8 alarm, 8 album, 41 alike, 275 a little bit, 8 alive, 203 all, 9 all day, 9 all gone, 9 alligator, 10 all night, 10 allow, 10 all right,11 almost, 11 alone, 11 a lot, 12 already, 130 also (same), 275 also (too), 12 alter, 63 although, 51 altitude, 165 always, 12 am, 331 a.m., 219 amazement, 309 America, 13 American Indian, 179 American Sign Language, 13 amusing, 142 ancient, 204 and, 14 angry, 14 animal, 14 anniversary, 61 announce, 15 annoy, 42 another, 236 answer, 15 anticipate, 169 anxious, 357
any, 15 anyhow, 349 anyway, 349 ape, 217 apiece, 109 apologize, 296 apology, 296 apparel, 72 appear (pop up), 16 appear (seem), 16 appearance, 122 applaud (Deaf way), 16 applaud (hearing way), 69 applause, 16 apple, 17 appreciate, 116 apprehend, 59 approximately, 18 area, 191 arid, 107 arm, 17 arms, 17 army, 17 around, 18 arrest, 18 arrive, 18 artificial, 123 artist, 19 Asia, 19 ask, 19 ASL, 13 associate, 109 assume, 154 astonishment, 309 athletics, 300 attach, 33 attention, 20 audiologist, 20 aunt, 20 authentic, 331 automobile, 57 autumn, 123 available, 115 avenue, 268
average, 282 avoid, 32 awake, 21 award, 331 aware, 189 awful, 21 a while ago, 241
B baby, 22 baby crawling, 84 back (anatomy), 22 back (past), 241 back (return), 23 backpack, 23 bacon, 23 bad, 24 bag, 24 bake, 24 bald, 25 ball, 25 balloon, 25 baloney, 40 ban, 136 banana, 26 bandage, 26 Band-Aid, 26 barber, 26 bare, 115 base, 281 baseball, 27 basement, 27 bashful, 285 basketball, 27 bat (animal), 28 bath, 28 bathroom, 28 battery, 113 battle, 344 beach, 29 bear (animal), 29 bear (patient), 241 beard, 29 beat, 167
366
i n d e x
Index
beautiful, 30 because, 137 bed, 30 bee, 30 beef, 212 before (past), 241 before (prior to), 31 begin, 31 behave, 31, 99 behind (behind schedule), 32 behind (in back of), 32 behind schedule, 32 believe, 32 bell, 33 belong, 33 below, 33 beneath, 336 benevolent, 150 best, 34 best friend, 34 better, 34 beverage, 106 bicycle, 35 big, 35 bike, 35 bird, 35 bird flying, 134 birthday, 36 bitter, 297 black, 36 blame, 36 blank, 115 blank check, 117 blanket, 37 blind, 37 blood, 37 blouse, 38 blow, 38 blue, 38 boat, 39 body, 39 boil, 39 bologna, 40 bomb, 40 bones, 40, 287 book, 41 bored, 41 borrow, 41 boss, 42 bother, 42 bottle, 42 bowl, 43 bowling, 43 box, 43 boy, 44 brain, 44
brave (courageous), 44 brave (strong), 306 bread, 45 break (fracture), 45 break (midday break), 45 breakdown, 74 breakfast, 46 breathe, 46 breeze, 353 bridge, 47 brief, 47 bright (clear), 70 bright (shine), 283 bright (smart), 290 bring, 47 brochure, 208 broom, 309 brother, 48 brought, 47 brown, 48 brush teeth, 48 brush, 157 buffalo, 49 bug, 49 build, 49 building, 50 build up, 49 bull, 50 bulletin board, 253 bunny, 261 burger, 158 burn, 39 bus, 50 busy, 51 but, 51 butter, 51 butterfly, 52 buttons, 52 buy, 52
C cabbage, 198 cafeteria, 53 cake, 53 calendar, 54 California, 54 call (on the phone), 54 camera, 55 camping, 317 can (able), 55 can (container), 85 Canada, 55 candle, 56 candy, 56 cannot, 56 canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t, 56
capable, 253 capital, 42 captain, 42 captions, 57 car, 57 car accident, 2 careful, 57 careless, 58 carnival, 213 carpenter, 58 carrot, 58 carry, 59 cat, 59 catalog, 208 catch (a ball), 60 catch (apprehend), 59 catch (get), 145 catch a ball, 60 caterpillar, 60 Catholic, 60 catsup, 186 cattle, 83 cease, 304 ceiling, 61 celebrate, 61 celebration, 61 cent, 244 center, 61 central, 61 cereal, 62 certain, 331 chain, 62 chair, 62 chalk, 63 change, 63 chapel, 67 chapter, 63 charge, 80 chart, 54 chase, 64 cheat, 64 checkers, 64 cheer, 159 cheerful, 159 cheese, 65 cherry, 65 chewing gum, 155 chicken, 35 chief, 42 child, 65 children, 66 chilly, 74 chimpanzee, 217 China, 66 chocolate, 66 choose, 67
Christmas, 67 chubby, 125 church, 67 cinema, 221 circle, 68 circumstance, 159 circus, 68 city, 68 clap, 69 class, 69 clean, 69 clean up, 70 clear, 70 clever, 290 climate, 346 climb, 70 clippers, 278 clock, 71 close (near), 224 close (shut), 71 closed captions, 57 close the door, 71 close the window, 72 clothes, 72 clown, 68 coat, 72 Coca-Cola, 73 cocoa, 66 coffee, 73 coincide, 159 Coke, 73, 294 cold (illness), 73 cold (temperature), 74 collapse, 74 collision, 2 color, 74 comb, 75 come, 75 come here, 75 come on, 76 comfort, 76 comfortable, 76 commence, 31 commit, 256 communicate, 76 communication, 76 community, 329 compare, 77 comparison, 77 competition, 300 complete (end), 115 complete (finish), 130 complete (full), 141 comprehend, 336 computer, 77 conceal, 165
Index
367
i condense, 308 confidence, 306 confidential, 279 confused, 77 congratulate, 78 congratulations, 78 connect, 33 conscious, 189 construct, 49 content (happy), 159 content (substance), 212 contest, 300 continue, 78 contrary, 236 contrast, 236 contribute, 146 contribution, 146 control, 78 convention, 213 conversation, 76 converse, 311 cook, 79 cookie, 79 cooking, 79 cooperate, 79 cooperation, 79 cop, 251 corn, 80 correct, 80 cost, 80 couch, 294 cough, 81 could, 55 couldn’t, 56 count, 81 counterfeit, 123 count on, 92 country, 81 counts (important), 177 courageous (brave), 44 courageous (strong), 306 course, 63 court, 82 courteous, 252 cousin (female), 82 cousin (male), 82 cow, 83 crabs, 203 cracker, 83 crash, 83 craving, 173 crawl, 84 create, 180 cross (angry), 14 cross over, 3 crucial, 177
cruel, 211 cry, 84 culture, 84 cup, 85 cure, 98 curious, 85 curtains, 85 custom, 156 cut (paper), 86 cut (scratch), 86 cut back, 197 cute, 56, 86
D dad, 126 daddy, 126 daily, 87 damp, 348 dance, 87 danger, 88 dangerous, 88 dark, 88 day, 88 dead, 89 deaf, 89 death, 89 debate, 97 debt, 108 decide, 89 decision, 89 decorate, 90 decrease, 197 dedicate, 256 deed, 3 deep, 90 deer, 90 delete, 91 delicious, 91 deliver, 47 demon, 93 demonstrate, 284 dentist, 91 depart, 195 dependable, 92 depend on, 92 depth, 90 desk, 92 despise, 160 dessert, 92 destitute, 252 detective, 93 detest, 160 devil, 93 dialect, 191 dialogue, 311
dice, 93 dictionary, 94 did, 130 die, 89 different, 51 difficult, 94 dime, 94 dine, 112 dinner, 95 dinosaur, 95 direct, 78 dirt, 96 dirty, 96 disagree, 96 disappear, 97 discover, 129 discuss, 97 discussion, 97 disease, 285 disgusting, 97 dish, 250 dislike, 102 dissolve, 98 distant, 124 distribute, 300 disturb, 42 dive, 98 diverse, 339 divide, 98 divorce, 99 do, 3, 99 doctor, 99 does not like, 102 doesn’t matter, 349 dog, 100 doll, 100 dollar, 100 donate, 146 done, 130 donkey, 101 don’t, 101 don’t care, 101 don’t know, 102 don’t like, 102 don’t want, 102 door, 103 dorm, 103 dormitory, 103 doughnut, 103 down, 104 downtown, 68 drama, 318 drapes, 85 draw, 104 drawing, 104 draw out, 256
dream, 105 dress (clothes), 105 dress (get dressed), 105 drill, 254 drink, 106 drinking fountain, 345 drive, 106 drop, 106 drop out, 260 drums, 107 dry (arid), 107 dry (thirsty), 322 duck, 107 due, 108 dull, 41 dumb, 108 dump, 106 dwell, 203
E each, 109 each other, 109 eagle, 110 ear, 110 earache, 110 early, 111 earth (dirt), 96 Earth, 111 east, 111 Easter, 112 easy, 112 eat, 112 educate, 313 educator, 314 egg, 113 elbow, 113 elect, 341 electric, 113 electricity, 113 elephant, 114 elevator, 114 eliminate, 91 else, 236 e-mail, 114 empty, 115 encyclopedia, 115 end, 115 endure, 78 enemy, 116 engine, 208 England, 116 English, 116 enjoy, 116 enjoyable, 116 enjoyment, 116 enough, 117
n d e x
368
i n d e x
Index
enter, 117 entire, 9 entrance, 117 envelope, 117 envious, 183 envy, 183 equal, 118 erase (a board), 118 erase (on paper), 118 erect, 281 error, 216 escape, 119 establish, 281 estimate, 154 Europe, 119 even, 118 event, 119 even though, 349 every, 109 every day, 87 everyday, 87 every so often, 295 everything, 120 evil, 93 exact, 245 exam, 317 examination, 317 example, 284 excellent, 355 except, 298 excite, 119 excited, 120 excitement, 120 exciting, 120 excuse me, 120 exercise, 121 exercise (practice), 254 expect, 169 explain, 121 explanation, 121 explode, 40 explore (investigate), 180 explore (search), 278 extra, 4 eyes, 121 eyesight, 279
F fable, 305 face, 122 factory, 208 fade, 98 fail, 122 fair (equal), 118 fair (merry go round), 213 fake, 123
fall (autumn), 123 fall (fall down), 123 false, 123 falsehood, 198 familiar, 189 family, 124 famous, 124 fantastic, 355 fantasy, 105 far, 124 fare, 80 farm, 125 fashion, 105 fast, 125 fat, 125 father, 126 fatigued, 325 fault, 126 favorite, 126 feather, 194 fee, 80 feed, 127 feel, 127 feelings, 127 feet, 127 felt, 127 female (girl), 146 female (woman), 355 fence, 128 festival, 61 fever, 316 few, 128 fib, 198 field, 191 fight, 128 fighting, 128 figure out, 221 filled, 141 film, 221 filthy, 96 final, 192 find, 129 fine (cost), 80 fine (okay), 129 finger, 129 fingers, 130 fingerspelling, 130 finish, 130 fire, 131 firefighter, 131 first, 131 fish, 132 fishing, 132 five cents, 227 fix, 132 flag, 133
flames, 131 flat, 133 flat tire, 133 flee, 119 flesh, 212 flight of steps, 301 flip flops, 275 floor, 134 flower, 134 fly, 134 focus, 20 foe, 116 follow, 135 food, 135 foolish, 286 football, 135 for, 136 forbid, 136 foreign, 81 forest, 136 forget, 137 fork, 137 found (set up), 281 fox, 137 fracture, 45 fragrance, 290 France, 138 free, 138 freedom, 138 freeze, 138 freezer, 138 French, 138 French fries, 139 fresh, 226 fret, 357 Friday, 139 friend, 139 friendship, 139 frightened, 5 frigid, 74 frog, 140 front, 140 frozen, 138 fruit, 140 fry, 79 full (complete), 141 full (of food), 141 fun, 141 funds, 217 funny, 142 funny (strange), 305 furious, 14 furniture, 142 future, 142
G gamble, 93 game, 143 garage, 143 garbage, 144 garment, 72 gas, 144 gasoline, 144 geography, 111 German, 144 Germany, 144 get, 145 get away, 119 get dressed, 105 get well, 161 ghost, 145 gift, 145 giraffe, 146 girl, 146 give, 146 give up, 147 glad, 159 glass, 85 glasses, 147 globe, 147 glow, 283 glue, 148 go, 148 go after, 135 goat, 148 go away, 195 God, 149 go into, 117 gold, 149 gone, 149 good, 150 good morning, 135 good night, 135 go out, 195 gorilla, 217 govern, 78 government, 151 grandfather, 151 grandma, 151 grandmother, 151 grandpa, 151 granny, 151 grant, 146 grapes, 152 grass, 152 great (big), 35 great (wonderful), 355 green, 152 grin, 291 groceries, 135 gross, 97
Index
369
i grouchy, 14 ground, 96 group, 153 grow, 153 grow up, 153 grumpy, 14 guess, 154 guide, 154 guilty, 154 guitar, 155 gum, 155 gut, 304 guy, 209 gym, 155
H habit, 156 had, 160 hair, 156 hairbrush, 157 half, 157 Halloween, 157 hamburger, 158 hands, 158 handwrite, 358 Hanukkah, 158 happen, 159 happy, 159 hard (difficult), 94 hard of hearing, 159 harm, 173 harsh, 211 has, 160 hat, 160 hate, 160 have, 160 have to, 225 hay, 152 he, 161 head, 161 head cold, 73 heal, 161 health, 161 healthy, 161 hear, 202 hearing aid, 162 heart, 162 heart (valentine), 163 heat, 170 heavy, 163 helicopter, 163 hello, 164 help, 164 her, 161, 164 here, 165 hers, 164
herself, 166 hi, 164 hide, 165 high, 165 highway, 166 him, 161 himself, 166 his, 164 Hispanic, 298 history, 166 hit, 167 hockey, 167 hog, 247 hold, 167 holiday (celebrate), 61 holiday (vacation), 338 home, 168 homework, 168 honest, 168 hope, 169 horrible, 21 horse, 169 hospital, 169 hot, 170 hot dog, 170 hour, 170 house, 171 how (to do something), 171 how are you?, 171 however, 51 how many?, 172 how much?, 172 how much does it cost?, 172 hug, 172 huge, 35 humid, 348 humorous, 142 hunger, 173 hungry, 173 hurricane, 173 hurt, 173 husband, 174 hymn, 286
I I, 174 ice, 138 ice cream, 175 ice skating, 175 idea, 175 idiom, 261 if, 176 ignorant, 108 ignore, 176 ill, 285 illegal, 136
illness, 285 illustrate, 104 illustration, 104 I love you, 176 image, 247 imagination, 177 imagine, 176 immediate, 125 impact, 167 important, 177 imposter, 123 impoverished, 252 in, 177 in a hurry, 272 in back of, 32 inches, 212 incident, 159 include, 178 in common, 275 independence, 178 independent, 178 India, 178 Indian, 179 infirmary, 169 injury, 173 insect, 49 in spite of, 349 institute, 266 institution, 266 instruct, 313 instructor, 314 intellect, 290 intelligence, 290 intelligent, 290 intend, 211 interact, 109 international, 179 Internet, 179 into, 117 intuition, 304 invent, 180 investigate, 180 iron, 180 irritate, 42 island, 181 it, 161 Italian, 181 Italy, 181 its, 164 itself, 166
J jacket, 72 jail, 182 jam, 183 Japan, 182
Japanese, 182 jar, 85 jealous, 183 jeans, 239 jelly, 183 Jesus, 183 Jewish, 184 jigsaw puzzle, 258 job, 356 join (belong), 33 join (participate), 184 joke, 315 Judaism, 184 jump, 184 jump (leap), 194 jump rope, 185 jungle, 136 just (fair), 118 justice, 82
K kangaroo, 185 keep (careful), 57 keep (save), 277 ketchup, 186 key, 186 key (important), 177 kick, 186 kid (child), 187 kid (tease), 315 kindergarten, 187 king, 187 kiss, 188 kitchen, 188 kneel, 188 knife, 189 knot, 324 know, 189 knowledge, 189
L labor, 356 ladder, 190 lady, 355 lake, 190 land (area), 191 land (dirt), 96 lane, 268 language, 191 lap, 191 laptop computer, 192 large, 35 last (continue), 78 last (end), 115 last (final), 192 lastly, 192
n d e x
370
Index
i n d e x
late, 192 later, 193 laugh, 193 law, 193 lazy, 194 lead, 154 leaf, 194 leap, 194 learn, 195 leave (abandon), 195 leave (depart), 195 leave (vacation), 338 leave it alone, 195 lecture, 196 left (abandon), 195 left (direction), 196 leftover, 195 leg, 196 legal, 193 leisure, 141 lemon, 197 lemon (sour), 297 length, 204 less, 197 lessen, 197 let, 10 letter, 197 lettuce, 198 liberty, 138 library, 198 lie, 198 life, 199, 203 light, 199 light (bright), 70 light (weight), 199 lightbulb, 199 lightning, 200 lightweight, 199 like, 200 like (enjoy), 116 like (same), 275 line, 200 line up, 201 lion, 201 lipreading, 201 lips, 202 listen, 202 little, 202 live, 199, 203 loathe, 160 lobster, 203 locate, 129 location, 249 lock, 203 lock up, 203 lollipop, 175
lonely, 204 lonesome, 204 long, 204 long ago, 204 long time ago, 204 look, 205 look at, 345 look for, 278 lose (competition), 205 lose (object), 205 loss, 205 lost (competition), 205 lost (object), 205 lots, 210 loud, 206 love, 206 lovely, 30 low, 206 luck, 207 lucky, 207 lunch, 207
M machine, 208 mad, 14 magazine, 208 magic, 209 mail (letter), 197 mail (send), 280 make, 209 make an effort, 331 make believe, 180 make up, 180 male, 209 mama, 219 man, 209 manage, 78 mantle, 282 manufacture, 209 many, 210 marvelous, 355 mask, 210 math, 210 mathematics, 210 maybe, 211 me, 174 meal, 135 mean (average), 282 mean (cruel), 211 mean (intend), 211 measure, 212 meat, 212 mechanism, 208 medicine, 212 meet, 213 meeting, 213
melon, 346 melt, 98 menorah, 158 merry, 159 merry go round, 213 mess, 214 messy, 96 method, 268 Mexico, 214 microwave, 214 midday break, 45 middle, 61 midnight, 215 might (maybe), 211 might (strong), 306 mighty, 306 miles, 212 military, 17 milk, 215 mind, 44 mine, 223 minister to, 280 minus, 307 minute, 215 mirror, 216 mischief, 93 miss, 154 missile, 269 missing, 149 mistake (accident), 2 mistake (error), 216 misunderstand, 216 mixed up, 77 model, 284 modify, 63 moist, 348 moisture, 348 mom, 219 moment, 215 mommy, 219 Monday, 217 money, 217 monkey, 217 month, 218 moon, 218 moped, 220 more, 218 morning, 219 most, 219 mother, 219 motorcycle, 220 mountain, 220 mournful, 274 mouse, 220 mouth, 202 move, 221
movie, 221 much, 12 multiply, 221 museum, 222 music, 222 must, 222 mutual (each other), 109 mutual (same), 275 my, 223 myself, 223
N nab, 59 name, 224 Native American, 179 naughty, 24 navy, 38 near, 224 nearby, 224 nearly, 11 neat, 69 necessary, 225 neck, 225 need, 225 needs, 225 need to, 225 neighbor, 225 network, 179 never, 226 nevertheless, 349 new, 226 newspaper, 226 New York, 227 nice, 69 nickel, 227 night, 227 no, 228 noise, 228 noisy, 228 no matter, 349 none, 228 noon, 229 north, 229 nose, 229 nothing, 228 notice, 253 not yet, 192 now, 230 number, 230 numerous, 210 nurse, 230 nuts, 231
O obese, 125 objects, 321
Index
371
i obligate, 256 obligation, 256 obtain, 145 occasionally, 234 occur, 159 ocean, 231 odd (strange), 305 odor, 290 off, 232 officer, 251 okay, 232 okay (fine), 129 old, 232 Olympics, 233 on, 233 once, 233 once in a while (occasionally), 234 once in a while (sometimes), 295 one cent, 244 one-half, 157 one time, 233 onion, 234 on top of, 233 open, 234 open (a book), 235 open a door, 235 open a window, 235 opponent, 116 opposite, 236 orange, 236 orbit, 68 ordinary, 264 organize, 250 original, 131, 331 originate, 31 other, 236 ought to, 225 our, 237 ours, 237 ourselves, 237 out, 237 outdoors, 237 outside, 237 outstanding, 355 oven, 24 over (above), 1 over (again), 6 over (finish), 130 overcoat, 72 overweight, 125 owe, 108 owl, 238 own, 160
P package, 43 page, 238 pain, 173 painful, 173 paint, 239 pamphlet, 208 pancake, 239 pants, 239 paper, 240 parable, 305 parched, 322 pardon, 296 parents, 240 part, 295 participate, 184 party, 240 party (play), 250 Passover, 83 password, 279 past, 241 path, 268 patience, 241 patient (medical), 241 patient (tolerate), 241 pay, 242 pay attention, 20 payment, 242 peaceful, 260 peach, 242 peanuts, 231 pear, 242 peas, 243 peculiar, 305 pen, 243 pencil, 243 penguin, 244 penny, 244 people, 244 pepper, 245 perfect, 245 perfection, 245 perform, 3 performance, 318 perhaps, 211 periodically, 295 permanent, 78 permit, 10 persevere, 78 person, 245 personal, 279 pet, 246 phone, 315 photograph, 247 physician, 99 piano, 246
pick, 67 picnic, 246, 276 picture, 247 pie, 247 piece, 295 pig, 247 pillow, 248 pills, 248 pilot, 248 pink, 249 pizza, 249 place (location), 249 place (put), 258 plan, 250 plant (factory), 208 plants, 300 plate, 250 play, 250 play (theater), 318 please, 251 pledge, 256 p.m., 227 pocket, 251 poison, 212 police, 251 polite, 252 pond, 190 poor, 252 pop, 294 popcorn, 252 pop up, 16 pork, 247 portion, 295 position, 249 possess, 160 possible, 253 possibly, 253 postage stamps, 302 poster, 253 potato, 253 pound, 348 pour, 254 practice, 254 praise, 69 pray, 254 prayer, 254 prefer, 126 preference, 126 present (gift), 145 present (here), 165 presentation, 196 preserve, 277 president, 255 pretty, 30 previous, 241 previously, 241
price, 80 prince, 255 princess, 255 principle, 272 print, 226 prior to, 31 private, 279 prize, 331 probably, 211 problem, 94 produce, 209 professor, 314 program, 256 prohibit, 136 promise, 256 proper, 264 property, 191 prosperous, 267 pseudo, 123 pull, 256 pumpkin, 257 pupil, 306 purchase, 52 pure, 69 purple, 257 purpose, 211 pursue, 135 push, 257 put, 258 put up with, 241 puzzle, 258
Q quarter, 259 queen, 259 question, 260 quick, 125 quiet, 260 quit, 260 quiz, 317 quotation, 261 quote, 261
R rabbit, 261 raccoon, 262 race, 300 radio, 262 railroad, 329 rain, 262 rainbow, 263 raise (a child), 153 rapid, 125 read, 263 ready, 263 real, 331
n d e x
372
Index
i n d e x
really, 331 recall, 265 receive, 145 recess, 250 reckless, 58 recollect, 265 recreation, 141 red, 264 refrigerator, 264 refuse (garbage), 144 regardless, 349 regret, 296 regular, 264 regulation, 272 rehearse, 254 relax, 265 relaxed, 265 religion, 265 religious, 265 rely on, 92 remain, 303 remaining, 195 remember, 265 repeat, 6 reply, 15 report, 15 residence, 4 residential school, 266 respond, 15 response, 15 rest, 265 restaurant, 266 restroom, 266 return, 23 reveal (show), 284 reveal (tell), 316 rich, 267 ride (in a vehicle), 267 ride (on an animal), 267 right (correct), 80 right (direction), 268 risk, 88 rival, 116 river, 268 road, 268 rob, 303 rock, 269 rocket, 269 roller blading, 269 roller skating, 270 roof, 270 room, 270 rooster, 271 rope, 271 rose, 271 round, 68
rub, 272 rude, 211 rule (control), 78 rule (principle), 272 run, 272 run (competition), 300 run (control), 78 run away, 119 runny nose, 273 Russia, 273 Russian, 273
S sacrifice, 147 sad, 274 salad, 274 salad dressing, 277 salt, 275 same, 275 sample, 284 sand, 96 sandals, 275 sandwich, 276 Santa Claus, 276 sated, 141 satisfied, 141 Saturday, 276 sauce, 277 saucer, 250 sausage, 40 save (keep), 277 scared, 5 scatter, 300 scent, 290 schedule, 54 school, 277 school for the deaf, 266 science, 278 scissors, 278 scotch tape, 313 scratch, 86 scrub, 272 search, 278 seat, 62 second (time unit), 279 secret, 279 section, 295 see, 279 see (understand), 336 seek, 278 seem, 16 seldom, 295 select, 67 send, 280 sensation, 127 sense (feel), 127
sense (think), 321 sentence, 280 sermon, 196 serve, 280 service, 280 session, 213 set up, 281 several, 128 sew, 281 sewing, 281 shampoo, 281 share, 282 sharp (smart), 290 she, 161 sheep, 282 shelf, 282 sheriff, 251 shine, 283 shining, 283 shiny, 283 shirt, 283 shoes, 283 shop, 304 short (brief), 47 short (height), 284 shortly, 296 shorts, 284 should, 222 shove, 257 show (demonstrate), 284 show (theater), 318 show up, 16 shut, 71 shut the window, 72 shy, 285 sick, 285 sickness, 285 side, 285 sight, 279 sign, 253 significant, 177 silence, 260 silent, 260 silly, 286 similar, 275 sing, 222, 286 sister, 286 sit, 287 sit down, 287 site, 249 size, 212 skateboard, 287 skating (ice), 175 skating (roller), 270 skeleton, 40, 287 skin, 288
skirt, 288 skunk, 288 sky, 289 slacks, 239 sleep, 289 slippers, 289 slow, 290 slowly, 290 small (little), 202 small (short), 284 smart, 290 smell, 290 smile, 291 smoke, 291 snake, 291 snow, 292 snowboarding, 292 snowmobile, 220 soap, 292 soccer, 293 social studies, 293 socks, 293 soda, 294 sofa, 294 soft, 294 soil, 96 soldier, 17 solid, 295 solution, 98 solve, 98 some, 295 someday, 142 sometimes, 295 son, 296 song, 222, 286 soon, 296 sore, 173 sorry, 296 soup, 299 sour, 297 south, 297 southern, 297 space, 115 space shuttle, 269 spaghetti, 297 Spain, 298 speak, 298 special, 298 specific, 245 spectacles, 147 speech, 299 speech (lecture), 196 speechreading, 299 speedy, 125 spelling, 130 spider, 299
Index
373
i spirit, 145 split, 98 spoiled person, 246 spoon, 299 sports, 300 spread, 300 spring, 300 square, 301 squirrel, 301 stairs, 301 stamps, 302 stand, 302 stand (patient), 241 stars, 302 start, 31 starving, 173 statement, 280 stay, 303 steak, 212 steal, 303 step, 303 still (quiet), 260 stomach, 304 stone, 269 stop, 304 store, 304 story, 305 straight, 305 strange, 305 strawberry, 306 street, 268 strength, 306 strike, 167 strong, 306 student, 306 study, 307 stupid, 108 subject, 261 submarine, 307 substance, 212 subtitles, 57 subtract, 307 subtraction, 307 suddenly, 309 sufficient, 117 sugar, 310 sum, 328 summarize, 308 summary, 308 summer, 308 sun, 308 Sunday, 309 sunlight, 308 superintendent, 255 suppose, 176 supposed to, 225
sure, 331 surprise, 309 surprised, 309 surrender, 147 survive, 203 sweep, 309 sweet, 310 swift, 125 swim, 310 swimming, 310 swing, 310 syrup, 277
T table, 92 tablets, 248 take, 311 take (patient), 241 take a break, 45 take care, 57 take pleasure in, 116 tale, 305 talk (converse), 311 talk (lecture), 196 tall (object), 312 tall (person), 312 tan, 312 tape, 313 tardy, 192 tart, 297 task, 356 tasty, 91 tax, 80 tea, 313 teach, 313 teacher, 314 team, 314 tease, 315 teeth, 315 telephone, 315 television, 333 tell, 316 tell me, 316 temperature, 316 ten cents, 94 tennis, 317 tent, 317 terrible, 21 terrific, 355 terrified, 5 test, 317 textbook, 41 thank, 318 thanks, 318 Thanksgiving, 318, 332 thank you, 318
thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s true, 331 theater, 318 their, 319 them, 320 theme, 261 themselves, 319 there, 319 these, 320 they, 320 thick, 320 thin, 321 things, 321 think, 321 thirst, 322 thirsty, 322 this, 322 thought, 321 thrill, 119 through (finish), 130 throw, 322 thunder, 323 Thursday, 323 ticket, 324 tidy, 69 tie (equal), 118 tie (knot), 324 tiger, 324 time, 325 tiny, 202 tired, 325 title, 261 to, 337 toast, 325 today, 326 toilet, 28 tolerate, 241 tomato, 326 tomorrow, 326 tongue (language), 191 too, 12 took, 311 toothbrush, 327 toothpaste, 327 top (shirt), 283 topic, 261 tornado, 327 tortoise, 333 total (all), 9 total (sum), 328 touch, 328 tour, 330 towel, 328 town, 329 toy, 100 track (follow), 135 tragic, 274
trail, 268 train, 329 transportation, 329 trash, 144 travel, 330 tree, 330 trial, 82 trip, 330 trophy, 331 trousers, 239 true, 331 truly, 331 truth, 168 truthful, 168 try, 331 Tuesday, 332 tunnel, 332 turkey, 332 turn around, 333 turtle, 333 TV, 333 twelve oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;clock, 229 twenty-five cents, 259 twins, 334 type, 334
U ugly, 335 umbrella, 335 unable, 56 uncle, 336 under, 336 underneath, 33 understand, 336 unhappy, 274 unique, 298 United States, 337 unkind, 211 unknown, 102 unlike, 51 unsafe, 88 unsure, 102 until, 337 untrue, 123 up, 337 upon, 233 uptown, 68 us, 346 usage, 338 use, 338 used to (habit), 156 used to (long ago), 204 useful, 338 usual, 264 utilize, 338
n d e x
374
Index
i n d e x
V
vacant, 115 vacation, 338 valentine, 163 valuable, 177 vanish, 97 variation, 339 varied, 339 variety, 339 various, 339 vegetables, 339 vehicle, 57 very, 339 victory, 61 village, 329 vision, 279 visit, 340 vitamin, 340 vocabulary, 340, 356 voice, 341 volleyball, 341 vote, 341
W wait, 342 wait on, 280 walk, 342 walk to, 343 wall, 343 want, 343 want (favorite), 126 war, 344
was, 241 wash, 344 Washington, DC, 344 waste (garbage), 144 watch, 345 watch out, 57 water, 345 water fountain, 345 watermelon, 346 wave hello, 164 way, 268 we, 346 wealth, 267 wealthy, 267 weary, 325 weather, 346 Wednesday, 347 week, 347 weekend, 347 weep, 84 weigh, 348 weight, 348 weird, 305 well (fine), 129 well (good), 150 well (health), 161 well behaved, 252 well mannered, 252 went, 148 were, 241 west, 348 western, 348
wet, 348 whale, 349 what, 349 whatever, 349 whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s up?, 119 wheels, 350 wheelchair, 350 when, 350 where, 351 which, 351 white, 351 who, 352 whole, 9 why, 352 wicked, 93 wife, 352 will, 142 win, 353 wind, 353 window, 353 windy, 353 winter, 74 witch, 354 with, 354 wolf, 354 woman, 355 wonderful, 355 wood, 355 woods, 136 woodworker, 58 word, 356 work, 356
world, 356 worm, 357 worry, 357 worthwhile, 177 wow, 357 write, 358 wrong, 358
X xylophone, 359
Y year, 360 yellow, 360 yes, 361 yesterday, 361 yet, 192 you (plural), 362 you (singular), 361 you all, 362 young, 362 youngster, 362 your, 362 yours, 362 yourself, 363 youth, 362 youthful, 362
Z zipper, 363