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NEW YORK CITY 2009 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND QUALITY REPORT The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is pleased to present its 2009 Annual Water Supply and Quality Report. This report was prepared in accordance with Part 5-1.72 of the New York State Sanitary Code (10NYCRR), and the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CFR Part 141 Subpart O, of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which require all drinking water suppliers to provide the public with an annual statement describing the water supply and the quality of its water.
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.YLLUI\YNO PU >LZ[JOLZ[LY *V\U[` 5L^ @VYR ;OL <= -HJPSP[` ^PSS JVUZPZ[ VM Ã&#x201E;M[` ZP_ TPSSPVU NHSSVU WLY KH` <= +PZPUMLJ[PVU <UP[Z HUK PZ KLZPNULK [V KPZPUMLJ[ H TH_PT\T VM IPSSPVU NHSSVUZ VM ^H[LY WLY KH` ;OL WSHU[ ^PSS WYV]PKL HU HKKP[PVUHS IHYYPLY VM TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS WYV[LJ[PVU I` PUHJ[P]H[PUN WV[LU[PHSS` OHYTM\S VYNHUPZTZ Z\JO HZ Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia ;OPZ [YLH[TLU[ ^PSS Z\WWSLTLU[ +,7»Z L_PZ[PUN TPJYVIPHS KPZPUMLJ[PVU WYVNYHTZ
Croton Water Filtration Plant
;OL *P[`»Z NVHSZ HYL [V LUZ\YL [OH[ ^H[LY MYVT HSS [OYLL VM P[Z ^H[LY Z\WWS` Z`Z[LTZ PZ H[ HSS [PTLZ WYV[LJ[LK HNHPUZ[ TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU PZ HLZ[OL[PJHSS` WSLHZPUN HUK TLL[Z HSS KYPURPUN ^H[LY X\HSP[` Z[HUKHYKZ >P[O YLZWLJ[ [V [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT [OL *P[` PZ WYVJLLKPUN ^P[O [OL JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM H Ã&#x201E;S[YH[PVU WSHU[ MVY *YV[VU :`Z[LT ^H[LY W\YZ\HU[ [V [OL [LYTZ VM H 5V]LTILY MLKLYHS JV\Y[ *VUZLU[ +LJYLL LU[LYLK PU[V ^P[O [OL <UP[LK :[H[LZ HUK [OL Z[H[L VM 5L^ @VYR HZ HTLUKLK I` H :LJVUK :\WWSLTLU[ [V [OL *VUZLU[ +LJYLL ;OL Ã&#x201E;S[YH[PVU WSHU[ PZ L_WLJ[LK [V YLK\JL JVSVY SL]LSZ [OL YPZR VM TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU HUK KPZPUMLJ[PVU I`WYVK\J[ SL]LSZ PU *YV[VU :`Z[LT ^H[LY ;OL Ã&#x201E;S[YH[PVU WSHU[ ^PSS HSZV LUZ\YL JVTWSPHUJL ^P[O Z[YPJ[LY ^H[LY X\HSP[` Z[HUKHYKZ 0U :LW[LTILY [OL *P[` PZZ\LK H UV[PJL [V WYVJLLK MVY [OL Ã&#x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Ã&#x201E;S[YH[PVU WSHU[ PU
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(Z WHY[ VM HU HNYLLTLU[ IL[^LLU [OL *P[` HUK [OL 7HYRZ +LWHY[TLU[ TVYL [OHU TPSSPVU NLULYH[LK MYVT ^H[LY HUK ZL^LY YL]LU\LZ PZ ILPUN ZWLU[ VU PTWYV]LTLU[Z [V TVYL [OHU )YVU_ 7HYRZ HUK YLJYLH[PVUHS MHJPSP[PLZ +,7 HSZV VWLYH[LZ H JVTT\UP[` V\[YLHJO VMÃ&#x201E;JL HKQHJLU[ [V [OL 4VZOVS\ ZP[L ;OL VMÃ&#x201E;JL SVJH[LK H[ 1LYVTL (]LU\L )YVU_ 5L^ @VYR PZ VWLU 4VUKH` [OYV\NO -YPKH` MYVT (4 [V 74 -VY TVYL PUMVYTH[PVU [OL [LSLWOVUL U\TILY VM [OL JLU[LY PZ ;OL *P[` YLTHPUZ JVTTP[[LK [V THPU[HPUPUN H JVTWYLOLUZP]L ^H[LYZOLK WYV[LJ[PVU WYVNYHT MVY [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT <U[PS +,7 ILNPUZ [V Ã&#x201E;S[LY *YV[VU ^H[LY ^L HYL YLX\PYLK [V THRL [OL MVSSV^PUN Z[H[LTLU[! Inadequately treated water may contain disease-causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea, and associated headaches.
Hillview Reservoir
+\L [V ]PVSH[PVUZ VM [OL ;V[HS *VSPMVYT 9\SL ;*9 PU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT PU HUK [OH[ ^LYL H[[YPI\[LK [V JVUKP[PVUZ H[ /PSS]PL^ 9LZLY]VPY 9LZLY]VPY +,7 LU[LYLK PU[V H (KTPUPZ[YH[P]L 6YKLY (6 ^P[O 5@:+6/ ^OPJO YLX\PYLK +,7 [V JVTWSL[L MV\Y HJ[P]P[PLZ! YLTV]L ZLKPTLU[ MYVT [OL 9LZLY]VPY" PUZ[HSS VY JVUZ[Y\J[ H JV]LY V]LY [OL 9LZLY]VPY" \UKLY[HRL H IPVÃ&#x201E;ST YLZLHYJO Z[\K` VM [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT" HUK PTWSLTLU[ ]HYPV\Z VWLYH[PVUHS JOHUNLZ H[ [OL 9LZLY]VPY ;OL (6 ^HZ TVKPÃ&#x201E;LK PU YLX\PYPUN +,7 [V YHPZL [OL KP]PKPUN ^HSS PU [OL 9LZLY]VPY +,7 JVTWSL[LK HSS VM [OL HJ[PVU P[LTZ Z[PW\SH[LK PU [OL (6 L_JLW[ MVY JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM H JV]LY /V^L]LY +,7 PUZ[P[\[LK HU PTWYV]LTLU[Z WYVNYHT JVTWYPZLK VM MHJPSP[` HUK VWLYH[PVUHS TVKPÃ&#x201E;JH[PVUZ KLZPNULK [V WYL]LU[ H YLJ\YYLUJL VM [OL ;*9 ]PVSH[PVUZ ;OL PTWYV]LTLU[Z PUJS\KLK! PUJYLHZPUN [OL JOSVYPUL YLZPK\HS PU [OL IHZPUZ VM [OL 9LZLY]VPY KL]LSVWPUN HUK \WKH[PUN :[HUKHYK 6WLYH[PUN 7YVJLK\YLZ HUK PUP[PH[PUN HU H]PHU IPYK KL[LYYLU[ WYVNYHT :PNUPÃ&#x201E;JHU[ JHWP[HS WYVQLJ[Z ^LYL HSZV JVTWSL[LK PUJS\KPUN PTWYV]LTLU[Z [V JOLTPJHS HKKP[PVU MHJPSP[PLZ HUK ZP[L ZLJ\YP[` 6[OLY JHWP[HS WYVQLJ[Z HYL WSHUULK [OH[ NV IL`VUK [OVZL THUKH[LK PU [OL (6 ;OL (6 ^HZ TVKPÃ&#x201E;LK HNHPU PU
City Water Tunnel No. 3
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5
Old Water Meter and New Water Meter with AMR Transmitter
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Groundwater System Enhancements
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6
5L^ @VYR *P[` PZ MVY[\UH[L [V OH]L YLHZVUHIS` WYPJLK KYPURPUN ^H[LY" OV^L]LY L]LY`VUL ZOV\SK KV [OLPY WHY[ [V JVUZLY]L [OPZ WYLJPV\Z YLZV\YJL :\Z[HPUHIPSP[` PZ PTWVY[HU[ (49 (\[VTH[LK 4L[LY 9LHKPUN PZ +,7»Z WYVNYHT [V \WNYHKL P[Z TL[LY YLHKPUN JHWHIPSP[PLZ ^OPJO ^PSS HSSV^ J\Z[VTLYZ [V TVUP[VY [OLPY JVUZ\TW[PVU KHPS` HUK TVYL LMMLJ[P]LS` THUHNL [OLPY HJJV\U[Z (SS 5L^ @VYRLYZ HYL LUJV\YHNLK [V VIZLY]L NVVK ^H[LY JVUZLY]H[PVU OHIP[Z HUK HYL YLX\PYLK [V VIL` [OL *P[`»Z `LHY YV\UK ^H[LY \ZL YLZ[YPJ[PVUZ ^OPJO PUJS\KL H WYVOPIP[PVU VU ^H[LYPUN ZPKL^HSRZ HUK SH^UZ IL[^LLU 5V]LTILY HUK 4HYJO HUK IL[^LLU (4 [V 74 MYVT (WYPS [V 6J[VILY 0[ PZ PSSLNHS [V VWLU Ã&#x201E;YL O`KYHU[Z H[ HU` [PTL @V\ JHU OLSW ZH]L ^H[LY I` VYKLYPUN H /VTL VY (WHY[TLU[ >H[LY :H]PUN 2P[ I` JHSSPUN 0M `V\ HYL HU HWHY[TLU[ I\PSKPUN V^ULY THUHNLY VY H OVTLV^ULY `V\ JHU VI[HPU H MYLL SLHR Z\Y]L` I` JHSSPUN +,7»Z 3LHR Z\Y]L` JVU[YHJ[VY H[ MVY PUMVYTH[PVU @V\ JHU HSZV NV [V www.nyc.gov/dep JSPJR VU ¸TVYL ZLY]PJLZ¹ PU [OL *\Z[VTLY :LY]PJLZ )V_ HUK Ã&#x201E;SS V\[ HUK ZLUK PU [OL VYKLY MVYTZ [V [OL WLYZVU SPZ[LK
Water Treatment +YPURPUN ^H[LY LU[LYPUN 5L^ @VYR *P[`»Z KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT PZ [YLH[LK ^P[O JOSVYPUL Ã&#x2026;\VYPKL MVVK NYHKL WOVZWOVYPJ HJPK HUK PU ZVTL JHZLZ ZVKP\T O`KYV_PKL 5L^ @VYR *P[` \ZLZ JOSVYPUL [V TLL[ [OL 5L^ @VYR :[H[L :HUP[HY` *VKL :+>( KPZPUMLJ[PVU YLX\PYLTLU[Z -S\VYPKL HKKLK ZPUJL H[ H JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM VUL WHY[ WLY TPSSPVU PU HJJVYKHUJL ^P[O [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` /LHS[O *VKL OLSWZ WYL]LU[ [VV[O KLJH` 7OVZWOVYPJ HJPK PZ HKKLK [V JYLH[L H WYV[LJ[P]L Ã&#x201E;ST VU WPWLZ [OH[ YLK\JLZ [OL YLSLHZL VM TL[HSZ Z\JO HZ SLHK MYVT OV\ZLOVSK WS\TIPUN :VKP\T O`KYV_PKL PZ HKKLK [V *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL ^H[LY [V YHPZL [OL W/ HUK YLK\JL JVYYVZP]P[` -VY [OL LU[PYL JHSLUKHY `LHY UV ^LSSZ ^LYL PU VWLYH[PVU >OLU [OL .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LT PZ VUSPUL +,7 OHZ [OL HIPSP[` [V HWWS` H ZLX\LZ[LYPUN HNLU[ H[
Croton Water Filtration Plant
ZL]LYHS ^LSSZ [V WYL]LU[ [OL WYLJPWP[H[PVU VM UH[\YHSS` VJJ\YYPUN TPULYHSZ TVZ[S` PYVU HUK THUNHULZL PU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU THPUZ HUK J\Z[VTLYZ» OV\ZLOVSK WPWPUN (PY Z[YPWWLY MHJPSP[PLZ HSZV JHU IL VWLYH[LK H[ ZL]LYHS ^LSSZ [V YLTV]L ]VSH[PSL VYNHUPJ JOLTPJHSZ
Fluoride
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Operational Changes >H[LY MYVT [OL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LTZ ^HZ UV[ MLK PU[V KPZ[YPI\[PVU MVY [OL LU[PYL JHSLUKHY `LHY 6WLYH[PVUHS PUMVYTH[PVU MVY [OL .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LT JHU IL MV\UK H[ www.nyc.gov/dep/groundwater ;OL THW VU [OL PUZPKL MYVU[ JV]LY YLWYLZLU[Z [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ZLY]PJL HYLHZ ;OPZ THW KLWPJ[Z [OL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ZLY]PJL HYLHZ ^OLU [OL` HYL PU VWLYH[PVU
Drinking Water Quality +,7»Z ^H[LY X\HSP[` TVUP[VYPUN WYVNYHT ¶ MHY TVYL L_[LUZP]L [OHU YLX\PYLK I` SH^ ¶ KLTVUZ[YH[LZ [OH[ [OL X\HSP[` VM 5L^ @VYR *P[`»Z KYPURPUN ^H[LY YLTHPUZ OPNO HUK TLL[Z HSS OLHS[O YLSH[LK Z[H[L HUK MLKLYHS KYPURPUN ^H[LY Z[HUKHYKZ
Drinking Water Sampling and Monitoring
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7
Water Main Project in Staten Island
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Test Results
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Lead in Drinking Water
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8
0M `V\ ^PZO [V SLHYU TVYL HIV\[ SLHK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY [LZ[PUN TL[OVKZ HUK Z[LWZ `V\ JHU [HRL [V TPUPTPaL L_WVZ\YL PUMVYTH[PVU PZ H]HPSHISL MYVT [OL :HML +YPURPUN >H[LY /V[SPUL VY H[ www.epa. gov/safewater/lead
Monitoring for Cryptosporidium and Giardia
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City Water Tunnel No.3 Shaft Construction
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Monitoring for Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) 0U YLZWVUZL [V [OL PZZ\L VM LTLYNPUN JVU[HTPUHU[Z PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY PUJS\KPUN [OVZL JSHZZPÃ&#x201E;LK HZ 77*7Z +,7 JVUK\J[LK H VUL `LHY VJJ\YYLUJL Z[\K` PU [V [LZ[ MVY [OL WYLZLUJL VM H [HYNL[ NYV\W VM 77*7Z PU [OL ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ VM [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` >H[LY :\WWS` (S[OV\NO [OLYL HYL J\YYLU[S` UV Z[H[L VY MLKLYHS THUKH[VY` [LZ[PUN VY YLWVY[PUN YLX\PYLTLU[Z MVY 77*7Z +,7 PZ ILPUN WYVHJ[P]L PU 77*7 KH[H JVSSLJ[PVU PU HU LMMVY[ [V IL[[LY \UKLYZ[HUK [OL VJJ\YYLUJL HUK WV[LU[PHS O\THU OLHS[O JVUZLX\LUJLZ VM 77*7Z PU V\Y ^H[LY^H`Z
-YVT 1HU\HY` [V +LJLTILY H [V[HS VM YV\[PUL ZHTWSLZ ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK HUK HUHS`aLK MVY Cryptosporidium VVJ`Z[Z HUK Giardia J`Z[Z H[ [OL 2LUZPJV 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ&#x2026;\LU[Z HUK YV\[PUL ZHTWSLZ ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK H[ [OL 5L^ *YV[VU 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ&#x2026;\LU[ :HTWSLZ ^LYL HUHS`aLK \ZPUN 4L[OVK /= <: ,7( 6M [OL YV\[PUL 2LUZPJV 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ&#x2026;\LU[ ZHTWSLZ Ã&#x201E;]L ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Cryptosporidium [V VVJ`Z[Z 3 HUK ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Giardia [V J`Z[Z 3 6M [OL YV\[PUL 5L^ *YV[VU 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ&#x2026;\LU[ ZHTWSLZ MV\Y ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Cryptosporidium [V VVJ`Z[Z 3 HUK ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Giardia [V J`Z[Z 3 +,7»Z Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia KH[H MYVT [V [OL WYLZLU[ HSVUN ^P[O ^LLRS` \WKH[LZ JHU IL ]PL^LK VU [OL +,7 ^LIZP[L H[! www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/drinking_water/pathogen.shtml.
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9
New York City Drinking Water Quality Testing Results 2009 Detected Parameters PARAMETERS
NYSDOH MCL
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ORGANIC PARAMETERS Specified Organic Chemicals detected: 'DODSRQ J /
Disinfection By-Products detected: %URPRFKORURDFHWLF DFLG J /
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10
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Detected Parameters (continued) MICROBIAL PARAMETERS NYSDOH MCL
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LEAD AND COPPER RULE SAMPLING AT RESIDENTIAL WATER TAPS: JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2009 PARAMETER
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Groundwater Service Area
Not Detected Parameters UNDETECTED CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS $QWLPRQ\ $UVHQLF $VEHVWRV %HU\OOLXP &DGPLXP &KURPLXP &\DQLGH )RDPLQJ $JHQWV /LWKLXP 0HUFXU\ 1LFNHO 1LWULWH 6HOHQLXP 6LOYHU 7KDOOLXP *URVV $OSKD *URVV %HWD 5DGLXP
UNDETECTED ORGANIC PARAMETERS Principal Organic Contaminants not detected: %HQ]HQH %URPREHQ]HQH %URPRFKORURPHWKDQH %URPRPHWKDQH Q %XW\OEHQ]HQH VHF %XW\OEHQ]HQH WHUW %XW\OEHQ]HQH &DUERQ 7HWUDFKORULGH &KORUREHQ]HQH &KORURHWKDQH &KORURPHWKDQH &KORURWROXHQH &KORURWROXHQH 'LEURPRPHWKDQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORURGLIOXRURPHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKHQH FLV 'LFKORURHWK\OHQH WUDQV 'LFKORURHWK\OHQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSHQH FLV 'LFKORURSURSHQH WUDQV 'LFKORURSURSHQH (WK\OEHQ]HQH +H[DFKORUREXWDGLHQH ,VRSURS\OEHQ]HQH S ,VRSURS\OWROXHQH 0HWK\OHQH FKORULGH Q 3URS\OEHQ]HQH 6W\UHQH 7HWUDFKORURHWKDQH 7HWUDFKORURHWKDQH 7HWUDFKORURHWK\OHQH 7ROXHQH 7ULFKORUREHQ]HQH 7ULFKORUREHQ]HQH 7ULFKORURHWKDQH 7ULFKORURHWKDQH 7ULFKORURHWKHQH 7ULFKORURIOXRURPHWKDQH 7ULFKORURSURSDQH 7ULPHWK\OEHQ]HQH 7ULPHWK\OEHQ]HQH P ;\OHQH R ;\OHQH S ;\OHQH Specified Organic Chemicals not detected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nspecified Organic Chemicals not detected: $FHQDSKWKHQH $FHQDSKWK\OHQH $FHWRFKORU $FHWRQH $FLIOXRUIHQ $PHWU\Q $QWKUDFHQH %HQWD]RQ %HQ]R>D@DQWKUDFHQH %HQ]R>E@IOXRUDQWKHQH %HQ]R>N@IOXRUDQWKHQH %HQ]R>J K L@SHU\OHQH D %+& E %+& G %+& %URPDFLO %XW\ODWH %XW\OEHQ]\OSKWKDODWH D &KORUGDQH J &KORUGDQH &KORUREHQ]LODWH &KORURELSKHQ\O &KORURQHE &KORURWKDORQLO 'UDFRQLO %UDYR &KORUSURSKDP &KORUS\ULIRV 'XUVEDQ &KU\VHQH &\FORDWH '% '&3$ 'DFWKDO '&3$ WRWDO PRQR GLDFLG GHJUDGDWH S S·''' S S·''( S S·''7 'LD]LQRQ 'LEHQ]>D K@DQWKUDFHQH 'L Q %XW\OSKWKDODWH 'LFKORUREHQ]RLF DFLG 'LFKORURELSKHQ\O 'LFKORUSURS 'LFKORUYRV ''93 'LHWK\OSKWKDODWH 'LPHWKRDWH 'LPHWK\OSKWKDODWH 'LQLWURWROXHQH 'LQLWURWROXHQH 'L 1 RFW\OSKWKDODWH 'LSKHQDPLG (QGRVXOIDQ , (QGRVXOIDQ ,, (QGRVXOIDQ VXOIDWH (QGULQ DOGHK\GH (37& (WKRSURS (WULGLD]ROH )OXRUDQWKHQH )OXRUHQH · · · +HSWDFKORURELSKHQ\O +HSWDFKORU HSR[LGH LVRPHU % · · · +H[DFKORUELSKHQ\O ,QGHQR> FG@ S\UHQH ,VRSKRURQH 0DODWKLRQ 0HWKLRFDUE 0HWK\O 3DUDR[RQ 0HYLQSKRV 0*. LVRPHU D 0*. LVRPHU E 0ROLQDWH 1DSKWKDOHQH 1DSURSDPLGH FLV 1RQDFKORU WUDQV 1RQDFKORU · · · · 2FWDFKORURELSKHQ\O 3DUDTXDW 3DUDWKLRQ 3HEXODWH 3HQGLPHWKDOLQ · · 3HQWDFKORURELSKHQ\O 3HUPHWKULQ WUDQV 3HUPHWKULQ 3KHQDQWKUHQH 3URPHWU\Q 3URQDPLGH 3URSD]LQH 3URSR[XU %D\JRQ 3\UHQH 7 7HUEDFLO 7HUEXWK\OD]LQH 7HUEXWU\Q · · 7HWUDFKORURELSKHQ\O 7KLREHQFDUE 7ULFKORURELSKHQ\O 7ULIOXUDOLQ 9HUQRODWH
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS MONITORING RULE (UCMR) CHEMICALS NOT DETECTED $FHWRFKORU HWKDQH VXOIRQLF DFLG (6$ $FHWRFKORU R[DQLOLF DFLG 2$ $ODFKORU (6$ $ODFKORU 2$ GLQLWUREHQ]HQH · · · KH[DEURPRELSKHQ\O +%% · · · KH[DEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( +H[DK\GUR WULQLWUR WULD]LQH 5'; 0HWRODFKORU (6$ 0HWRODFKORU 2$ 1 QLWURVR GLHWK\ODPLQH 1'($ 1 QLWURVR GLPHWK\ODPLQH 1'0$ 1 QLWURVR GL Q EXW\ODPLQH 1'%$ 1 QLWURVR GL Q SURS\ODPLQH 1'3$ 1 QLWURVR PHWK\OHWK\ODPLQH 10($ 1 QLWURVR S\UUROLGLQH 13<5 · · SHQWDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( · · SHQWDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( 7HUEXIRV VXOIRQH · · WHWUDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( WULQLWURWROXHQH 717
11
Footnotes
Definitions
<:,7( :LJVUKHY` 4*3! 5@:+6/ OHZ UV[ ZL[ HU 4*3 MVY [OPZ WHYHTL[LY
Action Level (AL):
=HS\L YLWYLZLU[Z 49+3 ^OPJO PZ H SL]LS VM KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HKKLK MVY ^H[LY [YLH[TLU[ [OH[ TH` UV[ IL L_JLLKLK H[ [OL JVUZ\TLY»Z [HW ^P[OV\[ HU \UHJJLW[HISL WVZZPIPSP[` VM HK]LYZL OLHS[O LMMLJ[Z ;OL 49+3 PZ LUMVYJLHISL PU [OL ZHTL THUULY HZ HU 4*3 HUK PZ [OL JHSJ\SH[LK Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ VM [OL MV\Y X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNLZ
;OL JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ ^OPJO PM L_JLLKLK [YPNNLYZ [YLH[TLU[ VY V[OLY YLX\PYLTLU[Z [OH[ H ^H[LY Z`Z[LT T\Z[ MVSSV^ (U L_JLLKLUJL VJJ\YZ PM TVYL [OHU VM [OL ZHTWSLZ L_JLLK [OL (J[PVU 3L]LS
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG):
;OL SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ILSV^ ^OPJO +L[LYTPUH[PVU VM 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU! 0M H ZHTWSL L_JLLKZ [OL 4*3 [OLYL PZ UV RUV^U VY L_WLJ[LK YPZR [V OLHS[O 4*3.Z H ZLJVUK ZHTWSL T\Z[ IL JVSSLJ[LK MYVT [OL ZHTL SVJH[PVU HSSV^ MVY H THYNPU VM ZHML[` ^P[OPU [^V ^LLRZ 0M [OL H]LYHNL VM [OL [^V YLZ\S[Z L_JLLKZ [OL 4*3 [OLU HU 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU OHZ VJJ\YYLK (J[PVU 3L]LS UV[ HU 4*3 TLHZ\YLK H[ [OL [HW ;OL KH[H WYLZLU[LK PU [OPZ [HISL ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK MYVT ZHTWSPUN Z[H[PVUZ H[ [OL Z[YLL[ J\YI -VY H[ [OL [HW TVUP[VYPUN ZLL [OL Lead and Copper Rule Sampling at Residential Water Taps [HISL ( 3HUNLSPLY 0UKL_ VM SLZZ [OHU aLYV PUKPJH[LZ JVYYVZP]L [LUKLUJPLZ
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL):
;OL OPNOLZ[ SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ [OH[ PZ HSSV^LK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY 4*3Z HYL ZL[ HZ JSVZL [V [OL 4*3.Z HZ MLHZPISL \ZPUN [OL ILZ[ H]HPSHISL [YLH[TLU[ [LJOUVSVN`
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL):
;OL OPNOLZ[ SL]LS VM H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HSSV^LK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ;OLYL PZ JVU]PUJPUN L]PKLUJL [OH[ HKKP[PVU VM /HYKULZZ VM \W [V NYHPUZ WLY NHSSVU PZ JVUZPKLYLK ZVM[ ^H[LY" H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ PZ ULJLZZHY` MVY JVU[YVS VM TPJYVIPHS IL[^LLU HUK PZ TVKLYH[LS` OHYK ^H[LY JVU[HTPUHU[Z 0M PYVU HUK THUNHULZL HYL WYLZLU[ [OL [V[HS JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM IV[O ZOV\SK UV[ L_JLLK Â&#x203A;N 3 6US` VUL ZHTWSL JVSSLJ[LK VU MYVT H Z\IZ[P[\[L SVJH[PVU MVY ZP[L ;\Y[SL )H` OHK H ]HS\L VM Â&#x203A;N 3 HIV]L [OL (J[PVU 3L]LS VM Â&#x203A;N 3
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG):
;OL SL]LS VM H KYPURPUN ^H[LY KPZPUMLJ[HU[ ILSV^ ^OPJO [OLYL PZ UV RUV^U VY L_WLJ[LK YPZR [V OLHS[O 49+3.Z KV UV[ YLÃ&#x2026;LJ[ [OL ILULÃ&#x201E;[Z VM [OL \ZL VM KPZPUMLJ[HU[Z [V 6UL ZHTWSL JVSSLJ[LK VU MYVT ZP[L (Y]LYUL JVU[YVS TPJYVIPHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU OHK H W/ VM ^OPJO PZ V\[ZPKL [OL VW[PTHS YHUNL ;OL YLWVY[LK H]LYHNL ]HS\L MVY W/ PZ [OL TLKPHU ]HS\L
>H[LY JVU[HPUPUN TVYL [OHU TN 3 VM ZVKP\T ZOV\SK UV[ IL \ZLK MVY KYPURPUN I` WLVWSL VU ZL]LYLS` YLZ[YPJ[LK ZVKP\T KPL[Z >H[LY JVU[HPUPUN TVYL [OHU TN 3 VM ZVKP\T ZOV\SK UV[ IL \ZLK MVY KYPURPUN I` WLVWSL VU TVKLYH[LS` YLZ[YPJ[LK ZVKP\T KPL[Z
Treatment Technique (TT):
( YLX\PYLK WYVJLZZ PU[LUKLK [V YLK\JL [OL SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY
90th Percentile Value:
;OL ]HS\LZ YLWVY[LK MVY SLHK HUK JVWWLY YLWYLZLU[ [OL [O WLYJLU[PSL ( WLYJLU[PSL PZ H ]HS\L VU H ZJHSL VM [OH[ PUKPJH[LZ [OL WLYJLU[ VM H KPZ[YPI\[PVU [OH[ PZ LX\HS [V VY ILSV^ [OL ]HS\L ;OL [O WLYJLU[PSL PZ LX\HS ;OPZ 4*3 MVY [\YIPKP[` PZ [OL TVU[OS` H]LYHNL YV\UKLK VMM [V [V VY NYLH[LY [OHU VM [OL SLHK HUK JVWWLY ]HS\LZ [OL ULHYLZ[ ^OVSL U\TILY +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ TVU[OS` H]LYHNL KL[LJ[LK H[ `V\Y ^H[LY Z`Z[LT ;\YIPKP[` PZ H TLHZ\YL VM JSV\KPULZZ VM [OL ^H[LY ;\YIPKP[` PZ TVUP[VYLK ILJH\ZL P[ PZ H NVVK PUKPJH[VY VM ^H[LY X\HSP[` HUK JHU OPUKLY [OL LMMLJ[P]LULZZ VM KPZPUMLJ[PVU
MYVT KPZ[YPI\[PVU ZP[LZ ;OPZ 4*3 MVY [\YIPKP[` PZ VU PUKP]PK\HS YLHKPUNZ [HRLU L]LY` MV\Y OV\YZ H[ [OL ZV\YJL ^H[LY LU[Y` WVPU[ =HS\L WYLZLU[LK PZ [OL OPNOLZ[ PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[ (S[OV\NO *YV[VU ^H[LY HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ^LYL UV[ W\[ PU[V KPZ[YPI\[PVU PU +)7 TVUP[VYPUN PZ JVUK\J[LK H[ ZWLJPÃ&#x201E;LK SVJH[PVUZ IHZLK VU [OL WV[LU[PHS KPZ[YPI\[PVU VM [OL KPMMLYLU[ ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ [V JVUZ\TLYZ (Z Z\JO LHJO ZV\YJL OHZ H KLÃ&#x201E;ULK ZL[ VM TVUP[VYPUN ZP[LZ HUK [OL KH[H HYL YLWVY[LK I` ZLY]PJL HYLH <:,7( 4*3Z MVY /(( HUK ;;/4Z HYL [OL JHSJ\SH[LK X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL 0M H ZHTWSL HUK P[Z YLWLH[ ZHTWSL HYL IV[O WVZP[P]L MVY JVSPMVYT IHJ[LYPH HUK VUL VM [OL [^V ZHTWSLZ PZ WVZP[P]L MVY E. coli [OLU HU 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU OHZ VJJ\YYLK
12
Abbreviations CFU/mL $ JVSVU` MVYTPUN \UP[Z WLY TPSSPSP[LY mg/L $ TPSSPNYHTZ WLY SP[LY NYHTZ WLY SP[LY MPN/100mL $ TVZ[ WYVIHISL U\TILY WLY TPSSPSP[LY NA $ 5V[ (WWSPJHISL ND $ 3HI HUHS`ZPZ PUKPJH[LZ WHYHTL[LY PZ UV[ WYLZLU[ NDL $ 5V +LZPNUH[LK 3PTP[ NTU $ 5LWOLSVTL[YPJ ;\YIPKP[` <UP[Z µS/cm $ TPJYVZPLTLUZ WLY JLU[PTL[LY µg/L $ TPJYVNYHTZ WLY SP[LY NYHTZ WLY SP[LY µmho/cm $ TPJYVTOVZ WLY JLU[PTL[LY pCi/L $ WPJVJ\YPLZ WLY SP[LY
Rondout Reservoir
Frequently Asked Questions At times, my drinking water looks โ milkyโ when first taken from a faucet, but then clears up. Why?
(PY ILJVTLZ [YHWWLK PU [OL ^H[LY HZ P[ THRLZ P[Z SVUN [YPW MYVT [OL \WZ[H[L YLZLY]VPYZ [V [OL *P[` (Z H YLZ\S[ I\IISLZ VM HPY JHU ZVTL[PTLZ JH\ZL ^H[LY [V HWWLHY JSV\K` VY TPSR` ;OPZ JVUKP[PVU PZ UV[ H W\ISPJ OLHS[O JVUJLYU ;OL JSV\KPULZZ PZ [LTWVYHY` HUK JSLHYZ X\PJRS` HM[LY ^H[LY PZ KYH^U MYVT [OL [HW HUK [OL L_JLZZ HPY PZ YLSLHZLK
At times I can detect chlorine odors in tap water. What can I do about it?
*OSVYPUL VKVYZ TH` IL TVYL UV[PJLHISL ^OLU [OL ^LH[OLY PZ ^HYTLY *OSVYPUL PZ H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HUK PZ HKKLK [V [OL ^H[LY [V RPSS NLYTZ ;OL MVSSV^PUN HYL ^H`Z `V\ JHU YLTV]L [OL JOSVYPUL HUK P[Z VKVY MYVT `V\Y KYPURPUN ^H[LY! ย -PSS H WP[JOLY HUK SL[ P[ Z[HUK PU [OL YLMYPNLYH[VY V]LYUPNO[ ;OPZ PZ [OL TVZ[ LMMLJ[P]L ^H` [V HKKYLZZ H JOSVYPUL VKVY PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ย -PSS H NSHZZ VY QHY ^P[O ^H[LY HUK SL[ P[ Z[HUK PU Z\USPNO[ MVY TPU\[LZ ย 7V\Y ^H[LY MYVT VUL JVU[HPULY [V HUV[OLY HIV\[ [PTLZ ย /LH[ [OL ^H[LY [V HIV\[ KLNYLLZ -HOYLUOLP[ ย 6UJL `V\ YLTV]L [OL JOSVYPUL IL Z\YL [V YLMYPNLYH[L [OL ^H[LY [V SPTP[ IHJ[LYPHS YLNYV^[O
Is New York Cityโ s water โ hardโ ? /HYKULZZ PZ H TLHZ\YL VM KPZZVS]LK JHSJP\T HUK THNULZP\T PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ;OL SLZZ JHSJP\T HUK THNULZP\T PU [OL ^H[LY ยธZVM[ยน ^H[LY [OL LHZPLY P[ PZ [V JYLH[L SH[OLY HUK Z\KZ +LWLUKPUN \WVU SVJH[PVU [OL OHYKULZZ JHU IL NYHPU NHSSVU *H*6 MVY [OL
*H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT HUK NYHPUZ NHSSVU MVY [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT 5L^ @VYR *P[`ยปZ ^H[LY PZ WYLKVTPUHU[S` ยธZVM[ ยน
Sometimes my water is a rusty brown color. What causes this?
)YV^U ^H[LY PZ JVTTVUS` HZZVJPH[LK ^P[O WS\TIPUN JVYYVZPVU WYVISLTZ PUZPKL I\PSKPUNZ HUK MYVT Y\Z[PUN OV[ ^H[LY OLH[LYZ 0M `V\ OH]L HU VUNVPUN WYVISLT ^P[O IYV^U ^H[LY P[ PZ WYVIHIS` K\L [V Y\Z[` WPWLZ 0[ PZ YLJVTTLUKLK [OH[ `V\ Y\U `V\Y ^H[LY \U[PS JVSK MVY TPU\[LZ PM P[ OHZ UV[ ILLU \ZLK MVY HU L_[LUKLK WLYPVK VM [PTL ;OPZ ^PSS ร \ZO [OL SPUL @V\ JHU H]VPK ^HZ[PUN ^H[LY I` JH[JOPUN `V\Y ยธร \ZOยน ^H[LY PU H JVU[HPULY HUK \ZPUN P[ [V ^H[LY WSHU[Z VY MVY V[OLY W\YWVZLZ )YV^U ^H[LY JHU HSZV YLZ\S[ MYVT Z[YLL[ JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VY ^H[LY THPU ^VYR ILPUN KVUL PU `V\Y HYLH (U` KPZ[\YIHUJL [V [OL THPU PUJS\KPUN [OL VWLUPUN VM H ร YL O`KYHU[ JHU JH\ZL WPWL ZLKPTLU[ [V ZOPM[ YLZ\S[PUN PU IYV^U ^H[LY ;OL ZL[[SPUN [PTL ^PSS ]HY` KLWLUKPUN VU [OL ZPaL VM [OL ^H[LY THPU
Should I buy bottled water?
@V\ KV UV[ ULLK [V I\` IV[[SLK ^H[LY MVY OLHS[O YLHZVUZ PU 5L^ @VYR *P[` ZPUJL V\Y ^H[LY TLL[Z VY L_JLLKZ HSS MLKLYHS HUK Z[H[L OLHS[O IHZLK KYPURPUN ^H[LY Z[HUKHYKZ (SZV IV[[SLK ^H[LY JVZ[Z \W [V [PTLZ TVYL WLY `LHY [OHU [OL *P[`ยปZ KYPURPUN ^H[LY >OLU W\YJOHZPUN IV[[SLK ^H[LY JVUZ\TLYZ ZOV\SK SVVR MVY [OL 5L^ @VYR :[H[L /LHS[O +LWHY[TLU[ 5@:/+ *,9; *VUZ\TLYZ JHU HJJLZZ HKKP[PVUHS PUMVYTH[PVU VU 5L^ @VYR :[H[L JLY[Pร LK IV[[SLK ^H[LY MHJPSP[PLZ ^P[OPU [OL LU[PYL <UP[LK :[H[LZ [OH[ JHU IL ZVSK ^P[OPU 5L^ @VYR :[H[L H[ www. health.state.ny.us/environmental/water/drinking/bulk_bottle/ bottled.htm (Z HU HS[LYUH[P]L [V W\YJOHZPUN IV[[SLK ^H[LY \ZL H YL\ZHISL IV[[SL HUK ร SS P[ ^P[O 5L^ @VYR *P[` [HW ^H[LY
Beginning June 2010, AMR Customers Can View Water Use Online at www.nyc.gov/dep 13
PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID 1\UJ[PVU )V\SL]HYK -S\ZOPUN 5L^ @VYR
City of New York Department of Environmental Protection
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