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Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor Cas Holloway, Commissioner

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Ashokan Reservoir

NEW YORK CITY 2009 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND QUALITY REPORT The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is pleased to present its 2009 Annual Water Supply and Quality Report. This report was prepared in accordance with Part 5-1.72 of the New York State Sanitary Code (10NYCRR), and the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CFR Part 141 Subpart O, of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which require all drinking water suppliers to provide the public with an annual statement describing the water supply and the quality of its water.

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4

.YLLUI\YNO PU >LZ[JOLZ[LY *V\U[` 5L^ @VYR ;OL <= -HJPSP[` ^PSS JVUZPZ[ VM ÄM[` ZP_ TPSSPVU NHSSVU WLY KH` <= +PZPUMLJ[PVU <UP[Z HUK PZ KLZPNULK [V KPZPUMLJ[ H TH_PT\T VM IPSSPVU NHSSVUZ VM ^H[LY WLY KH` ;OL WSHU[ ^PSS WYV]PKL HU HKKP[PVUHS IHYYPLY VM TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS WYV[LJ[PVU I` PUHJ[P]H[PUN WV[LU[PHSS` OHYTM\S VYNHUPZTZ Z\JO HZ Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia ;OPZ [YLH[TLU[ ^PSS Z\WWSLTLU[ +,7»Z L_PZ[PUN TPJYVIPHS KPZPUMLJ[PVU WYVNYHTZ

Croton Water Filtration Plant

;OL *P[`»Z NVHSZ HYL [V LUZ\YL [OH[ ^H[LY MYVT HSS [OYLL VM P[Z ^H[LY Z\WWS` Z`Z[LTZ PZ H[ HSS [PTLZ WYV[LJ[LK HNHPUZ[ TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU PZ HLZ[OL[PJHSS` WSLHZPUN HUK TLL[Z HSS KYPURPUN ^H[LY X\HSP[` Z[HUKHYKZ >P[O YLZWLJ[ [V [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT [OL *P[` PZ WYVJLLKPUN ^P[O [OL JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM H ÄS[YH[PVU WSHU[ MVY *YV[VU :`Z[LT ^H[LY W\YZ\HU[ [V [OL [LYTZ VM H 5V]LTILY MLKLYHS JV\Y[ *VUZLU[ +LJYLL LU[LYLK PU[V ^P[O [OL <UP[LK :[H[LZ HUK [OL Z[H[L VM 5L^ @VYR HZ HTLUKLK I` H :LJVUK :\WWSLTLU[ [V [OL *VUZLU[ +LJYLL ;OL ÄS[YH[PVU WSHU[ PZ L_WLJ[LK [V YLK\JL JVSVY SL]LSZ [OL YPZR VM TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU HUK KPZPUMLJ[PVU I`WYVK\J[ SL]LSZ PU *YV[VU :`Z[LT ^H[LY ;OL ÄS[YH[PVU WSHU[ ^PSS HSZV LUZ\YL JVTWSPHUJL ^P[O Z[YPJ[LY ^H[LY X\HSP[` Z[HUKHYKZ 0U :LW[LTILY [OL *P[` PZZ\LK H UV[PJL [V WYVJLLK MVY [OL Ä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ÄS[YH[PVU WSHU[ PU


ILNHU PU HUK ^HZ JVTWSL[LK PU (STVZ[ UPUL TPSLZ ^LYL L_JH]H[LK HUK SPULK ^P[O JVUJYL[L 0U HKKP[PVU UL^ Z\WWS` ZOHM[Z OH]L ILLU JVUZ[Y\J[LK VU [OL 4HUOH[[HU SLN [OH[ ^PSS PU[LNYH[L [OL UL^ [\UULS ZLJ[PVU ^P[O [OL L_PZ[PUN KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT >VYR VU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU JOHTILYZ ^OPJO HYL \UKLYNYV\UK MHJPSP[PLZ H[VW [OL ZOHM[Z JVU[PU\LZ HUK ZOV\SK IL JVTWSL[LK PU SH[L ;OL 4HUOH[[HU SLN PZ L_WLJ[LK [V ILNPU ^H[LY KLSP]LY` PU SH[L -HJPSP[` WSHUUPUN HUK JVUJLW[\HS KLZPNU MVY :[HNL VM [OL [\UULS ^HZ JVTWSL[LK PU :[HNL YLMLYYLK [V HZ [OL 2LUZPJV *P[` ;\UULS 2*; HU[PJPWH[LZ JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM H TPSL ZLJ[PVU [OH[ L_[LUKZ MYVT [OL 2LUZPJV 9LZLY]VPY [V H ]HS]L JOHTILY PU [OL )YVU_

(Z WHY[ VM HU HNYLLTLU[ IL[^LLU [OL *P[` HUK [OL 7HYRZ +LWHY[TLU[ TVYL [OHU TPSSPVU NLULYH[LK MYVT ^H[LY HUK ZL^LY YL]LU\LZ PZ ILPUN ZWLU[ VU PTWYV]LTLU[Z [V TVYL [OHU )YVU_ 7HYRZ HUK YLJYLH[PVUHS MHJPSP[PLZ +,7 HSZV VWLYH[LZ H JVTT\UP[` V\[YLHJO VMÄJL HKQHJLU[ [V [OL 4VZOVS\ ZP[L ;OL VMÄJL SVJH[LK H[ 1LYVTL (]LU\L )YVU_ 5L^ @VYR PZ VWLU 4VUKH` [OYV\NO -YPKH` MYVT (4 [V 74 -VY TVYL PUMVYTH[PVU [OL [LSLWOVUL U\TILY VM [OL JLU[LY PZ ;OL *P[` YLTHPUZ JVTTP[[LK [V THPU[HPUPUN H JVTWYLOLUZP]L ^H[LYZOLK WYV[LJ[PVU WYVNYHT MVY [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT <U[PS +,7 ILNPUZ [V ÄS[LY *YV[VU ^H[LY ^L HYL YLX\PYLK [V THRL [OL MVSSV^PUN Z[H[LTLU[! Inadequately treated water may contain disease-causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea, and associated headaches.

Hillview Reservoir

+\L [V ]PVSH[PVUZ VM [OL ;V[HS *VSPMVYT 9\SL ;*9 PU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT PU HUK [OH[ ^LYL H[[YPI\[LK [V JVUKP[PVUZ H[ /PSS]PL^ 9LZLY]VPY 9LZLY]VPY +,7 LU[LYLK PU[V H (KTPUPZ[YH[P]L 6YKLY (6 ^P[O 5@:+6/ ^OPJO YLX\PYLK +,7 [V JVTWSL[L MV\Y HJ[P]P[PLZ! YLTV]L ZLKPTLU[ MYVT [OL 9LZLY]VPY" PUZ[HSS VY JVUZ[Y\J[ H JV]LY V]LY [OL 9LZLY]VPY" \UKLY[HRL H IPVÄST YLZLHYJO Z[\K` VM [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT" HUK PTWSLTLU[ ]HYPV\Z VWLYH[PVUHS JOHUNLZ H[ [OL 9LZLY]VPY ;OL (6 ^HZ TVKPÄLK PU YLX\PYPUN +,7 [V YHPZL [OL KP]PKPUN ^HSS PU [OL 9LZLY]VPY +,7 JVTWSL[LK HSS VM [OL HJ[PVU P[LTZ Z[PW\SH[LK PU [OL (6 L_JLW[ MVY JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM H JV]LY /V^L]LY +,7 PUZ[P[\[LK HU PTWYV]LTLU[Z WYVNYHT JVTWYPZLK VM MHJPSP[` HUK VWLYH[PVUHS TVKPÄJH[PVUZ KLZPNULK [V WYL]LU[ H YLJ\YYLUJL VM [OL ;*9 ]PVSH[PVUZ ;OL PTWYV]LTLU[Z PUJS\KLK! PUJYLHZPUN [OL JOSVYPUL YLZPK\HS PU [OL IHZPUZ VM [OL 9LZLY]VPY KL]LSVWPUN HUK \WKH[PUN :[HUKHYK 6WLYH[PUN 7YVJLK\YLZ HUK PUP[PH[PUN HU H]PHU IPYK KL[LYYLU[ WYVNYHT :PNUPÄJHU[ JHWP[HS WYVQLJ[Z ^LYL HSZV JVTWSL[LK PUJS\KPUN PTWYV]LTLU[Z [V JOLTPJHS HKKP[PVU MHJPSP[PLZ HUK ZP[L ZLJ\YP[` 6[OLY JHWP[HS WYVQLJ[Z HYL WSHUULK [OH[ NV IL`VUK [OVZL THUKH[LK PU [OL (6 ;OL (6 ^HZ TVKPÄLK HNHPU PU

City Water Tunnel No. 3

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5


Old Water Meter and New Water Meter with AMR Transmitter

ILJH\ZL +,7 KPK UV[ JVTTLUJL JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM [OL JV]LY HJJVYKPUN [V [OL ZJOLK\SL ZL[ MVY[O PU [OL (6 +,7 YLX\LZ[LK HUK 5@:+6/ HNYLLK [V +,7»Z YLX\LZ[ [V TVKPM` [OL [PTL[HISL MVY JV]LY JVUZ[Y\J[PVU ;OL J\YYLU[ (6 ^HZ ZPNULK PU -LIY\HY` HUK YLX\PYLZ +,7 [V JVTWSL[L JV]LY JVUZ[Y\J[PVU MVY [OL 9LZLY]VPY»Z ,HZ[ )HZPU I` 1\UL HUK [OL >LZ[ )HZPU I` 6J[VILY +,7 Z\ITP[[LK KLZPNU TVKPÄJH[PVUZ MVY [OL JV]LY HUK TL[ [OL 4HYJO TPSLZ[VUL HZ YLX\PYLK \UKLY [OL (6 0U (\N\Z[ +,7 Z\ITP[[LK H YLX\LZ[ [V ,7( HUK 5@:+6/ [V TVKPM` [OL JV]LY JVUZ[Y\J[PVU ZJOLK\SL \U[PS +,7 JVTWSL[LZ JLY[HPU JYP[PJHS ^H[LY Z\WWS` PTWYV]LTLU[Z [OH[ ^PSS TP[PNH[L [OL PUOLYLU[ YPZRZ [V ^H[LY Z\WWS` KLSP]LY` K\YPUN JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VM [OL JV]LY ,7( 5@:+6/ HUK +,7 HYL J\YYLU[S` PU]VS]LK PU ULNV[PH[PVUZ JVUJLYUPUN [OPZ TVKPÄJH[PVU YLX\LZ[

Groundwater System Enhancements

+,7 JVU[PU\LZ [V KL]LSVW WSHUZ MVY H UL^ Z[H[L VM [OL HY[ NYV\UK^H[LY [YLH[TLU[ WSHU[ [V YLWSHJL +,7»Z L_PZ[PUN MHJPSP[` SVJH[LK H[ :[H[PVU PU 1HTHPJH 8\LLUZ -PUHS KLZPNU MVY [OL MHJPSP[` PZ L_WLJ[LK [V IL JVTWSL[LK PU HUK JVUZ[Y\J[PVU PZ L_WLJ[LK [V IL JVTWSL[LK PU 6UJL I\PS[ :[H[PVU ^PSS WYV]PKL IL[^LLU HUK TPSSPVU NHSSVUZ WLY KH` VM OPNO X\HSP[` KYPURPUN ^H[LY

Water Conservation ;OL H]LYHNL ZPUNSL MHTPS` OV\ZLOVSK PU 5L^ @VYR *P[` \ZLZ VU H]LYHNL NHSSVUZ VM ^H[LY LHJO `LHY H[ H JVZ[ VM WLY J\IPJ MLL[ VM ^H[LY NHSSVUZ VY HIV\[ LHJO `LHY :PUJL ]PY[\HSS` HSS *P[` YLZPKLUJLZ YLJLP]L ^HZ[L^H[LY JVSSLJ[PVU HUK [YLH[TLU[ ZLY]PJLZ PU HKKP[PVU [V ^H[LY ZLY]PJL [OL JVTIPULK HUU\HS ^H[LY HUK ZL^LY JOHYNL MVY [OL [`WPJHS 5@* OV\ZLOVSK \ZPUN NHSSVUZ WLY `LHY PZ JVUZPZ[PUN VM MVY ^H[LY ZLY]PJL HUK MVY ^HZ[L^H[LY ZLY]PJLZ IHZLK VU [OL -@ YH[LZ

6

5L^ @VYR *P[` PZ MVY[\UH[L [V OH]L YLHZVUHIS` WYPJLK KYPURPUN ^H[LY" OV^L]LY L]LY`VUL ZOV\SK KV [OLPY WHY[ [V JVUZLY]L [OPZ WYLJPV\Z YLZV\YJL :\Z[HPUHIPSP[` PZ PTWVY[HU[ (49 (\[VTH[LK 4L[LY 9LHKPUN PZ +,7»Z WYVNYHT [V \WNYHKL P[Z TL[LY YLHKPUN JHWHIPSP[PLZ ^OPJO ^PSS HSSV^ J\Z[VTLYZ [V TVUP[VY [OLPY JVUZ\TW[PVU KHPS` HUK TVYL LMMLJ[P]LS` THUHNL [OLPY HJJV\U[Z (SS 5L^ @VYRLYZ HYL LUJV\YHNLK [V VIZLY]L NVVK ^H[LY JVUZLY]H[PVU OHIP[Z HUK HYL YLX\PYLK [V VIL` [OL *P[`»Z `LHY YV\UK ^H[LY \ZL YLZ[YPJ[PVUZ ^OPJO PUJS\KL H WYVOPIP[PVU VU ^H[LYPUN ZPKL^HSRZ HUK SH^UZ IL[^LLU 5V]LTILY HUK 4HYJO HUK IL[^LLU (4 [V 74 MYVT (WYPS [V 6J[VILY 0[ PZ PSSLNHS [V VWLU ÄYL O`KYHU[Z H[ HU` [PTL @V\ JHU OLSW ZH]L ^H[LY I` VYKLYPUN H /VTL VY (WHY[TLU[ >H[LY :H]PUN 2P[ I` JHSSPUN 0M `V\ HYL HU HWHY[TLU[ I\PSKPUN V^ULY THUHNLY VY H OVTLV^ULY `V\ JHU VI[HPU H MYLL SLHR Z\Y]L` I` JHSSPUN +,7»Z 3LHR Z\Y]L` JVU[YHJ[VY H[ MVY PUMVYTH[PVU @V\ JHU HSZV NV [V www.nyc.gov/dep JSPJR VU ¸TVYL ZLY]PJLZ¹ PU [OL *\Z[VTLY :LY]PJLZ )V_ HUK ÄSS V\[ HUK ZLUK PU [OL VYKLY MVYTZ [V [OL WLYZVU SPZ[LK

Water Treatment +YPURPUN ^H[LY LU[LYPUN 5L^ @VYR *P[`»Z KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT PZ [YLH[LK ^P[O JOSVYPUL Ã…\VYPKL MVVK NYHKL WOVZWOVYPJ HJPK HUK PU ZVTL JHZLZ ZVKP\T O`KYV_PKL 5L^ @VYR *P[` \ZLZ JOSVYPUL [V TLL[ [OL 5L^ @VYR :[H[L :HUP[HY` *VKL :+>( KPZPUMLJ[PVU YLX\PYLTLU[Z -S\VYPKL HKKLK ZPUJL H[ H JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM VUL WHY[ WLY TPSSPVU PU HJJVYKHUJL ^P[O [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` /LHS[O *VKL OLSWZ WYL]LU[ [VV[O KLJH` 7OVZWOVYPJ HJPK PZ HKKLK [V JYLH[L H WYV[LJ[P]L ÄST VU WPWLZ [OH[ YLK\JLZ [OL YLSLHZL VM TL[HSZ Z\JO HZ SLHK MYVT OV\ZLOVSK WS\TIPUN :VKP\T O`KYV_PKL PZ HKKLK [V *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL ^H[LY [V YHPZL [OL W/ HUK YLK\JL JVYYVZP]P[` -VY [OL LU[PYL JHSLUKHY `LHY UV ^LSSZ ^LYL PU VWLYH[PVU >OLU [OL .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LT PZ VUSPUL +,7 OHZ [OL HIPSP[` [V HWWS` H ZLX\LZ[LYPUN HNLU[ H[


Croton Water Filtration Plant

ZL]LYHS ^LSSZ [V WYL]LU[ [OL WYLJPWP[H[PVU VM UH[\YHSS` VJJ\YYPUN TPULYHSZ TVZ[S` PYVU HUK THUNHULZL PU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU THPUZ HUK J\Z[VTLYZ» OV\ZLOVSK WPWPUN (PY Z[YPWWLY MHJPSP[PLZ HSZV JHU IL VWLYH[LK H[ ZL]LYHS ^LSSZ [V YLTV]L ]VSH[PSL VYNHUPJ JOLTPJHSZ

Fluoride

+,7 PZ VUL VM [OL THU` KYPURPUN ^H[LY Z`Z[LTZ PU 5L^ @VYR :[H[L [OH[ [YLH[Z KYPURPUN ^H[LY ^P[O H JVU[YVSSLK SV^ SL]LS VM Ã…\VYPKL MVY JVUZ\TLY KLU[HS OLHS[O WYV[LJ[PVU (JJVYKPUN [V [OL <UP[LK :[H[LZ *LU[LYZ MVY +PZLHZL *VU[YVS HUK 7YL]LU[PVU *+* Ã…\VYPKL PZ ]LY` LMMLJ[P]L PU WYL]LU[PUN JH]P[PLZ ^OLU WYLZLU[ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY H[ HU VW[PTHS YHUNL VM [V TN 3 ;OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` /LHS[O *VKL YLX\PYLZ H Ã…\VYPKL JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM TN 3 ^P[O HU HJJLW[HISL YHUNL VM [V TN 3 ;V LUZ\YL [OH[ [OL Ã…\VYPKL Z\WWSLTLU[ PU `V\Y ^H[LY WYV]PKLZ VW[PTHS KLU[HS WYV[LJ[PVU 5@:+6/ YLX\PYLZ [OH[ ^L TVUP[VY Ã…\VYPKL SL]LSZ VU H KHPS` IHZPZ 0U UVUL VM [OL TVUP[VYPUN YLZ\S[Z ZOV^LK Ã…\VYPKL H[ SL]LSZ [OH[ HWWYVHJO [OL TN 3 TH_PT\T JVU[HTPUHU[ SL]LS 4*3 MVY Ã…\VYPKL

Operational Changes >H[LY MYVT [OL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LTZ ^HZ UV[ MLK PU[V KPZ[YPI\[PVU MVY [OL LU[PYL JHSLUKHY `LHY 6WLYH[PVUHS PUMVYTH[PVU MVY [OL .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LT JHU IL MV\UK H[ www.nyc.gov/dep/groundwater ;OL THW VU [OL PUZPKL MYVU[ JV]LY YLWYLZLU[Z [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ZLY]PJL HYLHZ ;OPZ THW KLWPJ[Z [OL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ZLY]PJL HYLHZ ^OLU [OL` HYL PU VWLYH[PVU

Drinking Water Quality +,7»Z ^H[LY X\HSP[` TVUP[VYPUN WYVNYHT ¶ MHY TVYL L_[LUZP]L [OHU YLX\PYLK I` SH^ ¶ KLTVUZ[YH[LZ [OH[ [OL X\HSP[` VM 5L^ @VYR *P[`»Z KYPURPUN ^H[LY YLTHPUZ OPNO HUK TLL[Z HSS OLHS[O YLSH[LK Z[H[L HUK MLKLYHS KYPURPUN ^H[LY Z[HUKHYKZ

Drinking Water Sampling and Monitoring

+,7 TVUP[VYZ [OL ^H[LY PU [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT [OL \WZ[H[L YLZLY]VPYZ HUK MLLKLY Z[YLHTZ HUK [OL ^LSSZ [OH[ HYL [OL ZV\YJLZ MVY [OL *P[`»Z Z\WWS` *LY[HPU ^H[LY X\HSP[` WHYHTL[LYZ HYL TVUP[VYLK JVU[PU\V\ZS` HZ [OL ^H[LY LU[LYZ [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT HUK ^H[LY X\HSP[` PZ YLN\SHYS` [LZ[LK H[ ZHTWSPUN WVPU[Z [OYV\NOV\[ [OL LU[PYL *P[` +,7 PZ YLX\PYLK [V TVUP[VY KYPURPUN ^H[LY MVY ]HYPV\Z WHYHTL[LYZ VU H YLN\SHY IHZPZ +,7 JVUK\J[Z HUHS`ZLZ MVY H IYVHK ZWLJ[Y\T VM TPJYVIPVSVNPJHS JOLTPJHS HUK WO`ZPJHS TLHZ\YLZ VM X\HSP[` :HTWSLZ HYL JVSSLJ[LK H[ H MYLX\LUJ` WYLZJYPILK I` [OL Z[H[L 0U +,7 JVSSLJ[LK TVYL [OHU ZHTWSLZ MYVT [OL *P[`»Z KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT HUK WLYMVYTLK TVYL [OHU HUHS`ZLZ HUK TL[ HSS Z[H[L HUK MLKLYHS ZHTWSPUN YLX\PYLTLU[Z 9LZ\S[Z VM [OPZ YLN\SHY TVUP[VYPUN HYL HU PUKPJH[VY VM ^OL[OLY VY UV[ KYPURPUN ^H[LY TLL[Z OLHS[O Z[HUKHYKZ

+\YPUN Å\VYPKL ^HZ UV[ JVU[PU\V\ZS` Z\WWSPLK PU [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT K\L [V YLWHPY ^VYR VU [OL Å\VYPKL MLLK Z`Z[LT -S\VYPKH[PVU VU [OL *H[ZRPSS :`Z[LT ^HZ VMÅPUL V]LY VM [OL [PTL ^P[O [OL SVUNLZ[ WLYPVK VM Å\VYPKH[PVU PU[LYY\W[PVU ILPUN HWWYV_PTH[LS` KH`Z MYVT 1\S` [OYV\NO :LW[LTILY K\L [V H ZPSPJH I\PSK \W PU [OL HJPK ZVS\[PVU WPWL -S\VYPKH[PVU VU [OL +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT ^HZ VMÅPUL VM [OL [PTL ^P[O [OL SVUNLZ[ WLYPVK VM Å\VYPKH[PVU PU[LYY\W[PVU ILPUN HWWYV_PTH[LS` KH`Z MYVT :LW[LTILY [OYV\NO 6J[VILY HSZV K\L [V H ZPSPJH I\PSK \W PU [OL HJPK ZVS\[PVU WPWL 5@:+6/ )\YLH\ VM +LU[HS /LHS[O OHZ PUKPJH[LK [OH[ H IYPLM PU[LYY\W[PVU VM Å\VYPKH[PVU [V [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT PZ UV[ L_WLJ[LK [V OH]L H ZPNUPÄJHU[ PTWHJ[ VU KLU[HS OLHS[O 0U[LYY\W[PVU VM Å\VYPKH[PVU PU KPK UV[ YLX\PYL W\ISPJ UV[PÄJH[PVU

+,7 JVUK\J[Z TVZ[ VM P[Z KPZ[YPI\[PVU ^H[LY X\HSP[` TVUP[VYPUN H[ HWWYV_PTH[LS` Ä_LK ZHTWSPUN Z[H[PVUZ [OYV\NOV\[ [OL *P[` ;OLZL Z[H[PVUZ ]PZPISL

7


Water Main Project in Staten Island

PU THU` ULPNOIVYOVVKZ HSSV^ +,7 [V JVSSLJ[ ^H[LY ZHTWSLZ [OYV\NOV\[ [OL KPZ[YPI\[PVU Z`Z[LT PU HU LMÄJPLU[ HUK ZHUP[HY` THUULY

[OL YLX\LZ[ VM 5@:+6/ PU +,7 JVTWSL[LK [OL YLWSHJLTLU[ VM HSS RUV^U *P[` V^ULK SLHK ZLY]PJL SPULZ 3:3Z YLWSHJPUN MV\Y 3:3Z H[ *P[` V^ULK WYVWLY[PLZ

Test Results

0M WYLZLU[ LSL]H[LK SL]LSZ VM SLHK JHU JH\ZL ZLYPV\Z OLHS[O WYVISLTZ LZWLJPHSS` MVY WYLNUHU[ ^VTLU HUK `V\UN JOPSKYLU 3LHK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY PZ WYPTHYPS` MYVT TH[LYPHSZ HUK JVTWVULU[Z HZZVJPH[LK ^P[O ZLY]PJL SPULZ HUK OVTL WS\TIPUN +,7 PZ YLZWVUZPISL MVY WYV]PKPUN OPNO X\HSP[` KYPURPUN ^H[LY I\[ JHUUV[ JVU[YVS [OL ]HYPL[` VM TH[LYPHSZ \ZLK PU WS\TIPUN JVTWVULU[Z >OLU `V\Y ^H[LY OHZ ILLU ZP[[PUN MVY ZL]LYHS OV\YZ `V\ JHU TPUPTPaL [OL WV[LU[PHS MVY SLHK L_WVZ\YL I` Ã…\ZOPUN `V\Y [HW MVY ZLJVUKZ [V TPU\[LZ ILMVYL \ZPUN ^H[LY MVY KYPURPUN VY JVVRPUN 0M `V\ HYL JVUJLYULK HIV\[ SLHK PU `V\Y ^H[LY `V\ TH` ^PZO [V OH]L `V\Y ^H[LY [LZ[LK +,7 VMMLYZ H -YLL 9LZPKLU[PHS 3LHK ;LZ[PUN 7YVNYHT ^OPJO HSSV^Z HSS 5L^ @VYR *P[` YLZPKLU[Z [V OH]L [OLPY [HW ^H[LY [LZ[LK H[ UV JVZ[ ;V YLX\LZ[ H MYLL RP[ [V [LZ[ MVY SLHK PU `V\Y KYPURPUN ^H[LY JHSS VY 5,> @692

;OL YLZ\S[Z VM [OL [LZ[Z JVUK\J[LK PU VU KPZ[YPI\[PVU ^H[LY ZHTWSLZ \UKLY +,7»Z +PZ[YPI\[PVU :`Z[LT 4VUP[VYPUN 7YVNYHT HYL Z\TTHYPaLK PU [OL [HISLZ PU [OPZ 9LWVY[ ;OLZL [HISLZ YLÃ…LJ[ [OL JVTWSPHUJL TVUP[VYPUN YLZ\S[Z MVY HSS YLN\SH[LK HUK UVUYLN\SH[LK WHYHTL[LYZ ;OL [HISLZ WYLZLU[ IV[O [OL MLKLYHS HUK Z[H[L Z[HUKHYK MVY LHJO WHYHTL[LY PM HWWSPJHISL [OL U\TILY VM ZHTWSLZ JVSSLJ[LK [OL YHUNL VM ]HS\LZ KL[LJ[LK [OL H]LYHNL VM [OL ]HS\LZ KL[LJ[LK HUK [OL WVZZPISL ZV\YJLZ VM [OL WHYHTL[LYZ ;OL TVUP[VYPUN MYLX\LUJ` VM LHJO WHYHTL[LY ]HYPLZ HUK PZ WHYHTL[LY ZWLJPÄJ (SS KH[H WYLZLU[LK HYL MVY [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT ^OPJO PU ^HZ [OL VUS` ZV\YJL VM ^H[LY JP[`^PKL ;OL *YV[VU HUK .YV\UK^H[LY :`Z[LTZ ^LYL UV[ PU ZLY]PJL PU ;OVZL WHYHTL[LYZ TVUP[VYLK I\[ UV[ KL[LJ[LK PU HU` ZHTWSL HYL WYLZLU[LK PU H ZLWHYH[L IV_ ;OL Z[H[L YLX\PYLZ TVUP[VYPUN MVY ZVTL WHYHTL[LYZ SLZZ [OHU VUJL WLY `LHY ILJH\ZL [OL JVUJLU[YH[PVUZ VM [OLZL WHYHTL[LYZ KV UV[ JOHUNL MYLX\LU[S` (JJVYKPUNS` ZVTL VM [OPZ KH[H [OV\NO YLWYLZLU[H[P]L HYL TVYL [OHU VUL `LHY VSK

Lead in Drinking Water

5L^ @VYR *P[` ^H[LY PZ ]PY[\HSS` SLHK MYLL ^OLU P[ PZ KLSP]LYLK MYVT [OL *P[`»Z \WZ[H[L YLZLY]VPY Z`Z[LTZ I\[ ^H[LY JHU HIZVYI SLHK MYVT ZVSKLY Ä_[\YLZ HUK WPWLZ MV\UK PU [OL WS\TIPUN VM ZVTL I\PSKPUNZ VY OVTLZ <UKLY [OL MLKLYHS 3LHK HUK *VWWLY 9\SL 3*9 THUKH[LK H[ [OL [HW SLHK TVUP[VYPUN PZ JVUK\J[LK H[ ZLSLJ[LK OV\ZLOVSKZ SVJH[LK [OYV\NOV\[ [OL *P[` 0U IHZLK VU [OL YLZ\S[Z VM [OPZ TVUP[VYPUN [OL [O WLYJLU[PSL KPK UV[ L_JLLK ›N 3 [OL LZ[HISPZOLK Z[HUKHYK VY (J[PVU 3L]LS MVY SLHK ;OL H[ [OL [HW TVUP[VYPUN YLZ\S[Z HYL HSZV WYLZLU[LK PU H ZLWHYH[L [HISL PU [OPZ 9LWVY[ ([

8

0M `V\ ^PZO [V SLHYU TVYL HIV\[ SLHK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY [LZ[PUN TL[OVKZ HUK Z[LWZ `V\ JHU [HRL [V TPUPTPaL L_WVZ\YL PUMVYTH[PVU PZ H]HPSHISL MYVT [OL :HML +YPURPUN >H[LY /V[SPUL VY H[ www.epa. gov/safewater/lead

Monitoring for Cryptosporidium and Giardia

0U [OL *P[` Z[HY[LK H JVTWYLOLUZP]L WYVNYHT [V TVUP[VY P[Z ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ HUK ^H[LYZOLKZ MVY [OL WYLZLUJL VM Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia >OPSL [OLYL PZ UV L]PKLUJL [OH[ [OL PSSULZZLZ JY`W[VZWVYPKPVZPZ VY NPHYKPHZPZ OH]L ILLU H[[YPI\[LK [V [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` ^H[LY Z\WWS` MLKLYHS HUK 5L^ @VYR :[H[L SH^ YLX\PYLZ HSS ^H[LY Z\WWSPLYZ [V UV[PM` [OLPY J\Z[VTLYZ HIV\[ [OL WV[LU[PHS YPZRZ VM Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia *Y`W[VZWVYPKPVZPZ HUK NPHYKPHZPZ HYL PU[LZ[PUHS PSSULZZLZ JH\ZLK I` TPJYVZJVWPJ WH[OVNLUZ ^OPJO JHU IL ^H[LYIVYUL :`TW[VTZ VM PUMLJ[PVU PUJS\KL UH\ZLH


City Water Tunnel No.3 Shaft Construction

KPHYYOLH HUK HIKVTPUHS JYHTWZ :VTL WLVWSL TH` IL TVYL ]\SULYHISL [V KPZLHZL JH\ZPUN TPJYVVYNHUPZTZ VY WH[OVNLUZ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY [OHU [OL NLULYHS WVW\SH[PVU 0TT\UV JVTWYVTPZLK WLYZVUZ Z\JO HZ WLYZVUZ ^P[O JHUJLY \UKLYNVPUN JOLTV[OLYHW` WLYZVUZ ^OV OH]L \UKLYNVUL VYNHU [YHUZWSHU[Z WLVWSL ^P[O /0= (0+: VY V[OLY PTT\UL Z`Z[LT KPZVYKLYZ ZVTL LSKLYS` HUK PUMHU[Z JHU IL WHY[PJ\SHYS` H[ YPZR MYVT PUMLJ[PVUZ ;OLZL WLVWSL ZOV\SK ZLLR HK]PJL MYVT [OLPY OLHS[O JHYL WYV]PKLYZ HIV\[ [OLPY KYPURPUN ^H[LY :PUJL ZHTWSLZ OH]L ILLU JVSSLJ[LK ^LLRS` MYVT [OL LMÅ\LU[Z VM [OL 2LUZPJV HUK 5L^ *YV[VU 9LZLY]VPYZ ILMVYL ^H[LY PZ JOSVYPUH[LK PU [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL HUK *YV[VU :`Z[LTZ YLZWLJ[P]LS` ;OL [LZ[ TL[OVKZ OV^L]LY HYL SPTP[LK PU [OH[ [OL` KV UV[ HSSV^ +,7 [V KL[LYTPUL PM VYNHUPZTZ PKLU[PÄLK HYL HSP]L VY JHWHISL VM JH\ZPUN KPZLHZL

H[[YPI\[LK [V [HW ^H[LY JVUZ\TW[PVU PU 5L^ @VYR *P[` ,7( *+* N\PKLSPULZ VU HWWYVWYPH[L TLHUZ [V SLZZLU [OL YPZR VM PUMLJ[PVU I` Cryptosporidium Giardia HUK V[OLY TPJYVIPHS JVU[HTPUHU[Z HYL H]HPSHISL MYVT [OL ,7(»Z :HML +YPURPUN >H[LY /V[SPUL H[

Monitoring for Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) 0U YLZWVUZL [V [OL PZZ\L VM LTLYNPUN JVU[HTPUHU[Z PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY PUJS\KPUN [OVZL JSHZZPÄLK HZ 77*7Z +,7 JVUK\J[LK H VUL `LHY VJJ\YYLUJL Z[\K` PU [V [LZ[ MVY [OL WYLZLUJL VM H [HYNL[ NYV\W VM 77*7Z PU [OL ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ VM [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` >H[LY :\WWS` (S[OV\NO [OLYL HYL J\YYLU[S` UV Z[H[L VY MLKLYHS THUKH[VY` [LZ[PUN VY YLWVY[PUN YLX\PYLTLU[Z MVY 77*7Z +,7 PZ ILPUN WYVHJ[P]L PU 77*7 KH[H JVSSLJ[PVU PU HU LMMVY[ [V IL[[LY \UKLYZ[HUK [OL VJJ\YYLUJL HUK WV[LU[PHS O\THU OLHS[O JVUZLX\LUJLZ VM 77*7Z PU V\Y ^H[LY^H`Z

-YVT 1HU\HY` [V +LJLTILY H [V[HS VM YV\[PUL ZHTWSLZ ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK HUK HUHS`aLK MVY Cryptosporidium VVJ`Z[Z HUK Giardia J`Z[Z H[ [OL 2LUZPJV 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ…\LU[Z HUK YV\[PUL ZHTWSLZ ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK H[ [OL 5L^ *YV[VU 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ…\LU[ :HTWSLZ ^LYL HUHS`aLK \ZPUN 4L[OVK /= <: ,7( 6M [OL YV\[PUL 2LUZPJV 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ…\LU[ ZHTWSLZ Ä]L ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Cryptosporidium [V VVJ`Z[Z 3 HUK ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Giardia [V J`Z[Z 3 6M [OL YV\[PUL 5L^ *YV[VU 9LZLY]VPY LMÃ…\LU[ ZHTWSLZ MV\Y ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Cryptosporidium [V VVJ`Z[Z 3 HUK ^LYL WVZP[P]L MVY Giardia [V J`Z[Z 3 +,7»Z Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia KH[H MYVT [V [OL WYLZLU[ HSVUN ^P[O ^LLRS` \WKH[LZ JHU IL ]PL^LK VU [OL +,7 ^LIZP[L H[! www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/drinking_water/pathogen.shtml.

;OL 77*7 4VUP[VYPUN 7YVNYHT ^HZ PUP[PH[LK PU 1HU\HY` ^P[O KYPURPUN ^H[LY ZHTWSLZ JVSSLJ[LK LHJO X\HY[LY MYVT [OL *H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL HUK *YV[VU \U[YLH[LK ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ +,7 YLSPLK VU UL^S` KL]LSVWLK HUK OPNOS` ZLUZP[P]L HUHS`[PJHS TL[OVKZ [V HUHS`aL [OL ZV\YJL ^H[LY ZHTWSLZ MVY H Z\P[L VM JVTWV\UKZ [OH[ PZ YLWYLZLU[H[P]L VM 77*7Z PU Z\YMHJL HUK NYV\UK^H[LY ZV\YJLZ HZ ^LSS HZ LMÅ\LU[ MYVT ^HZ[L^H[LY [YLH[TLU[ WSHU[Z +\L [V [OL L_[YLTLS` SV^ KL[LJ[PVU SL]LSZ VM [OLZL JVTWV\UKZ +,7 PTWSLTLU[LK Z[YPJ[ X\HSP[` JVU[YVS YLX\PYLTLU[Z MVY ÄLSK ZHTWSPUN HUK SHIVYH[VY` HUHS`ZPZ ;OL YLZ\S[Z VM [OPZ WPSV[ Z[\K` ^PSS IL \ZLK [V OLSW HZZLZZ ^OL[OLY HKKP[PVUHS TVUP[VYPUN VY V[OLY TLHZ\YLZ HYL ULLKLK ( Z\TTHY` VM +,7Z 77*7 VJJ\YYLUJL Z[\K` JHU IL MV\UK H[ www.nyc. gov/html/dep/pdf/quality/nyc_dep_2009_ppcp_report.pdf VY JVUZ\TLYZ JHU YLX\LZ[ H JVW` VM [OL YLWVY[ Z\TTHY` I` JHSSPUN

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9


New York City Drinking Water Quality Testing Results 2009 Detected Parameters PARAMETERS

NYSDOH MCL

CATSKILL/DELAWARE SYSTEM USEPA SOURCES IN DRINKING WATER MCLG # SAMPLES RANGE AVERAGE

CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS $ONDOLQLW\ PJ / &D&2

$OXPLQXP J /

%DULXP PJ /

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+DUGQHVV JUDLQV JDOORQ>86@&D&2

,URQ J /

/HDG J /

0DJQHVLXP PJ /

0DQJDQHVH J /

1LWUDWH PJ / QLWURJHQ

S+ S+ XQLWV

3KRVSKDWH 2UWKR PJ /

3RWDVVLXP PJ /

6LOLFD >VLOLFRQ R[LGH@ PJ /

6RGLXP PJ /

6SHFLILF &RQGXFWDQFH 6 FP

6WURQWLXP J /

6XOIDWH PJ /

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7RWDO 'LVVROYHG 6ROLGV PJ /

7RWDO 2UJDQLF &DUERQ PJ / FDUERQ

7XUELGLW\ GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHP 178

7XUELGLW\ VRXUFH ZDWHU 178

89 $EVRUEHQF\ FP

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(URVLRQ RI QDWXUDO GHSRVLWV (URVLRQ RI QDWXUDO GHSRVLWV (URVLRQ RI QDWXUDO GHSRVLWV (URVLRQ RI QDWXUDO GHSRVLWV 1DWXUDOO\ RFFXUULQJ URDG VDOW :DWHU DGGLWLYH IRU GLVLQIHFWLRQ 3UHVHQFH RI LURQ PDQJDQHVH DQG RUJDQLFV LQ ZDWHU Presence of iron, manganese, and organics in water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

ORGANIC PARAMETERS Specified Organic Chemicals detected: 'DODSRQ J /

Disinfection By-Products detected: %URPRFKORURDFHWLF DFLG J /

&KORUDO +\GUDWH J /

&KORURSLFULQ J /

+DORDFHWRQLWULOHV +$1V J /

+DORJHQDWHG NHWRQHV +.V J /

7RWDO 2UJDQLF +DORJHQ J /

+DORDFHWLF DFLG +$$ J /

7RWDO 7ULKDORPHWKDQHV J /

+DORDFHWLF DFLG +$$ J /

7RWDO 7ULKDORPHWKDQHV J /

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7RWDO 7ULKDORPHWKDQHV J /

1' CATSKILL-DELAWARE SERVICE AREA (14) CROTON SERVICE AREA (14) GROUNDWATER SERVICE AREA (14)

10

5XQRII IURP KHUELFLGH XVHG RQ ULJKWV RI ZD\ %\ SURGXFW RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU FKORULQDWLRQ %\ SURGXFW RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU FKORULQDWLRQ %\ SURGXFW RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU FKORULQDWLRQ %\ SURGXFW RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU FKORULQDWLRQ %\ SURGXFW RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU FKORULQDWLRQ

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Detected Parameters (continued) MICROBIAL PARAMETERS NYSDOH MCL

PARAMETERS 7RWDO &ROLIRUP %DFWHULD RI VDPSOHV SRVLWLYH PRQWK

( FROL 031 P/ +HWHURWURSKLF 3ODWH &RXQW &)8 P/

USEPA MCLG # SAMPLES

77

CITYWIDE DISTRIBUTION # SAMPLES RANGE AVERAGE POSITIVE 1'

HIGHEST MONTH SOURCES IN DRINKING WATER % POSITIVE 1DWXUDOO\ SUHVHQW LQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW

+XPDQ DQG DQLPDO IHFDO ZDVWH 1DWXUDOO\ SUHVHQW LQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW

LEAD AND COPPER RULE SAMPLING AT RESIDENTIAL WATER TAPS: JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2009 PARAMETER

NYSDOH AL

USEPA MCLG

# SAMPLES

RANGE

90th PERCENTILE VALUES

# SAMPLES EXCEEDING AL

SOURCES IN DRINKING WATER

Surface Water Service Area &RSSHU PJ /

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Groundwater Service Area

Not Detected Parameters UNDETECTED CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS $QWLPRQ\ $UVHQLF $VEHVWRV %HU\OOLXP &DGPLXP &KURPLXP &\DQLGH )RDPLQJ $JHQWV /LWKLXP 0HUFXU\ 1LFNHO 1LWULWH 6HOHQLXP 6LOYHU 7KDOOLXP *URVV $OSKD *URVV %HWD 5DGLXP

UNDETECTED ORGANIC PARAMETERS Principal Organic Contaminants not detected: %HQ]HQH %URPREHQ]HQH %URPRFKORURPHWKDQH %URPRPHWKDQH Q %XW\OEHQ]HQH VHF %XW\OEHQ]HQH WHUW %XW\OEHQ]HQH &DUERQ 7HWUDFKORULGH &KORUREHQ]HQH &KORURHWKDQH &KORURPHWKDQH &KORURWROXHQH &KORURWROXHQH 'LEURPRPHWKDQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORUREHQ]HQH 'LFKORURGLIOXRURPHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKDQH 'LFKORURHWKHQH FLV 'LFKORURHWK\OHQH WUDQV 'LFKORURHWK\OHQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSDQH 'LFKORURSURSHQH FLV 'LFKORURSURSHQH WUDQV 'LFKORURSURSHQH (WK\OEHQ]HQH +H[DFKORUREXWDGLHQH ,VRSURS\OEHQ]HQH S ,VRSURS\OWROXHQH 0HWK\OHQH FKORULGH Q 3URS\OEHQ]HQH 6W\UHQH 7HWUDFKORURHWKDQH 7HWUDFKORURHWKDQH 7HWUDFKORURHWK\OHQH 7ROXHQH 7ULFKORUREHQ]HQH 7ULFKORUREHQ]HQH 7ULFKORURHWKDQH 7ULFKORURHWKDQH 7ULFKORURHWKHQH 7ULFKORURIOXRURPHWKDQH 7ULFKORURSURSDQH 7ULPHWK\OEHQ]HQH 7ULPHWK\OEHQ]HQH P ;\OHQH R ;\OHQH S ;\OHQH Specified Organic Chemicals not detected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nspecified Organic Chemicals not detected: $FHQDSKWKHQH $FHQDSKWK\OHQH $FHWRFKORU $FHWRQH $FLIOXRUIHQ $PHWU\Q $QWKUDFHQH %HQWD]RQ %HQ]R>D@DQWKUDFHQH %HQ]R>E@IOXRUDQWKHQH %HQ]R>N@IOXRUDQWKHQH %HQ]R>J K L@SHU\OHQH D %+& E %+& G %+& %URPDFLO %XW\ODWH %XW\OEHQ]\OSKWKDODWH D &KORUGDQH J &KORUGDQH &KORUREHQ]LODWH &KORURELSKHQ\O &KORURQHE &KORURWKDORQLO 'UDFRQLO %UDYR &KORUSURSKDP &KORUS\ULIRV 'XUVEDQ &KU\VHQH &\FORDWH '% '&3$ 'DFWKDO '&3$ WRWDO PRQR GLDFLG GHJUDGDWH S S·''' S S·''( S S·''7 'LD]LQRQ 'LEHQ]>D K@DQWKUDFHQH 'L Q %XW\OSKWKDODWH 'LFKORUREHQ]RLF DFLG 'LFKORURELSKHQ\O 'LFKORUSURS 'LFKORUYRV ''93 'LHWK\OSKWKDODWH 'LPHWKRDWH 'LPHWK\OSKWKDODWH 'LQLWURWROXHQH 'LQLWURWROXHQH 'L 1 RFW\OSKWKDODWH 'LSKHQDPLG (QGRVXOIDQ , (QGRVXOIDQ ,, (QGRVXOIDQ VXOIDWH (QGULQ DOGHK\GH (37& (WKRSURS (WULGLD]ROH )OXRUDQWKHQH )OXRUHQH · · · +HSWDFKORURELSKHQ\O +HSWDFKORU HSR[LGH LVRPHU % · · · +H[DFKORUELSKHQ\O ,QGHQR> FG@ S\UHQH ,VRSKRURQH 0DODWKLRQ 0HWKLRFDUE 0HWK\O 3DUDR[RQ 0HYLQSKRV 0*. LVRPHU D 0*. LVRPHU E 0ROLQDWH 1DSKWKDOHQH 1DSURSDPLGH FLV 1RQDFKORU WUDQV 1RQDFKORU · · · · 2FWDFKORURELSKHQ\O 3DUDTXDW 3DUDWKLRQ 3HEXODWH 3HQGLPHWKDOLQ · · 3HQWDFKORURELSKHQ\O 3HUPHWKULQ WUDQV 3HUPHWKULQ 3KHQDQWKUHQH 3URPHWU\Q 3URQDPLGH 3URSD]LQH 3URSR[XU %D\JRQ 3\UHQH 7 7HUEDFLO 7HUEXWK\OD]LQH 7HUEXWU\Q · · 7HWUDFKORURELSKHQ\O 7KLREHQFDUE 7ULFKORURELSKHQ\O 7ULIOXUDOLQ 9HUQRODWH

UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS MONITORING RULE (UCMR) CHEMICALS NOT DETECTED $FHWRFKORU HWKDQH VXOIRQLF DFLG (6$ $FHWRFKORU R[DQLOLF DFLG 2$ $ODFKORU (6$ $ODFKORU 2$ GLQLWUREHQ]HQH · · · KH[DEURPRELSKHQ\O +%% · · · KH[DEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( +H[DK\GUR WULQLWUR WULD]LQH 5'; 0HWRODFKORU (6$ 0HWRODFKORU 2$ 1 QLWURVR GLHWK\ODPLQH 1'($ 1 QLWURVR GLPHWK\ODPLQH 1'0$ 1 QLWURVR GL Q EXW\ODPLQH 1'%$ 1 QLWURVR GL Q SURS\ODPLQH 1'3$ 1 QLWURVR PHWK\OHWK\ODPLQH 10($ 1 QLWURVR S\UUROLGLQH 13<5 · · SHQWDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( · · SHQWDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( 7HUEXIRV VXOIRQH · · WHWUDEURPRGLSKHQ\O HWKHU %'( WULQLWURWROXHQH 717

11


Footnotes

Definitions

<:,7( :LJVUKHY` 4*3! 5@:+6/ OHZ UV[ ZL[ HU 4*3 MVY [OPZ WHYHTL[LY

Action Level (AL):

=HS\L YLWYLZLU[Z 49+3 ^OPJO PZ H SL]LS VM KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HKKLK MVY ^H[LY [YLH[TLU[ [OH[ TH` UV[ IL L_JLLKLK H[ [OL JVUZ\TLY»Z [HW ^P[OV\[ HU \UHJJLW[HISL WVZZPIPSP[` VM HK]LYZL OLHS[O LMMLJ[Z ;OL 49+3 PZ LUMVYJLHISL PU [OL ZHTL THUULY HZ HU 4*3 HUK PZ [OL JHSJ\SH[LK Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ VM [OL MV\Y X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNLZ

;OL JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ ^OPJO PM L_JLLKLK [YPNNLYZ [YLH[TLU[ VY V[OLY YLX\PYLTLU[Z [OH[ H ^H[LY Z`Z[LT T\Z[ MVSSV^ (U L_JLLKLUJL VJJ\YZ PM TVYL [OHU VM [OL ZHTWSLZ L_JLLK [OL (J[PVU 3L]LS

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG):

;OL SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ILSV^ ^OPJO +L[LYTPUH[PVU VM 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU! 0M H ZHTWSL L_JLLKZ [OL 4*3 [OLYL PZ UV RUV^U VY L_WLJ[LK YPZR [V OLHS[O 4*3.Z H ZLJVUK ZHTWSL T\Z[ IL JVSSLJ[LK MYVT [OL ZHTL SVJH[PVU HSSV^ MVY H THYNPU VM ZHML[` ^P[OPU [^V ^LLRZ 0M [OL H]LYHNL VM [OL [^V YLZ\S[Z L_JLLKZ [OL 4*3 [OLU HU 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU OHZ VJJ\YYLK (J[PVU 3L]LS UV[ HU 4*3 TLHZ\YLK H[ [OL [HW ;OL KH[H WYLZLU[LK PU [OPZ [HISL ^LYL JVSSLJ[LK MYVT ZHTWSPUN Z[H[PVUZ H[ [OL Z[YLL[ J\YI -VY H[ [OL [HW TVUP[VYPUN ZLL [OL Lead and Copper Rule Sampling at Residential Water Taps [HISL ( 3HUNLSPLY 0UKL_ VM SLZZ [OHU aLYV PUKPJH[LZ JVYYVZP]L [LUKLUJPLZ

Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL):

;OL OPNOLZ[ SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ [OH[ PZ HSSV^LK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY 4*3Z HYL ZL[ HZ JSVZL [V [OL 4*3.Z HZ MLHZPISL \ZPUN [OL ILZ[ H]HPSHISL [YLH[TLU[ [LJOUVSVN`

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL):

;OL OPNOLZ[ SL]LS VM H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HSSV^LK PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ;OLYL PZ JVU]PUJPUN L]PKLUJL [OH[ HKKP[PVU VM /HYKULZZ VM \W [V NYHPUZ WLY NHSSVU PZ JVUZPKLYLK ZVM[ ^H[LY" H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ PZ ULJLZZHY` MVY JVU[YVS VM TPJYVIPHS IL[^LLU HUK PZ TVKLYH[LS` OHYK ^H[LY JVU[HTPUHU[Z 0M PYVU HUK THUNHULZL HYL WYLZLU[ [OL [V[HS JVUJLU[YH[PVU VM IV[O ZOV\SK UV[ L_JLLK ›N 3 6US` VUL ZHTWSL JVSSLJ[LK VU MYVT H Z\IZ[P[\[L SVJH[PVU MVY ZP[L ;\Y[SL )H` OHK H ]HS\L VM ›N 3 HIV]L [OL (J[PVU 3L]LS VM ›N 3

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG):

;OL SL]LS VM H KYPURPUN ^H[LY KPZPUMLJ[HU[ ILSV^ ^OPJO [OLYL PZ UV RUV^U VY L_WLJ[LK YPZR [V OLHS[O 49+3.Z KV UV[ YLÅLJ[ [OL ILULÄ[Z VM [OL \ZL VM KPZPUMLJ[HU[Z [V 6UL ZHTWSL JVSSLJ[LK VU MYVT ZP[L (Y]LYUL JVU[YVS TPJYVIPHS JVU[HTPUH[PVU OHK H W/ VM ^OPJO PZ V\[ZPKL [OL VW[PTHS YHUNL ;OL YLWVY[LK H]LYHNL ]HS\L MVY W/ PZ [OL TLKPHU ]HS\L

>H[LY JVU[HPUPUN TVYL [OHU TN 3 VM ZVKP\T ZOV\SK UV[ IL \ZLK MVY KYPURPUN I` WLVWSL VU ZL]LYLS` YLZ[YPJ[LK ZVKP\T KPL[Z >H[LY JVU[HPUPUN TVYL [OHU TN 3 VM ZVKP\T ZOV\SK UV[ IL \ZLK MVY KYPURPUN I` WLVWSL VU TVKLYH[LS` YLZ[YPJ[LK ZVKP\T KPL[Z

Treatment Technique (TT):

( YLX\PYLK WYVJLZZ PU[LUKLK [V YLK\JL [OL SL]LS VM H JVU[HTPUHU[ PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY

90th Percentile Value:

;OL ]HS\LZ YLWVY[LK MVY SLHK HUK JVWWLY YLWYLZLU[ [OL [O WLYJLU[PSL ( WLYJLU[PSL PZ H ]HS\L VU H ZJHSL VM [OH[ PUKPJH[LZ [OL WLYJLU[ VM H KPZ[YPI\[PVU [OH[ PZ LX\HS [V VY ILSV^ [OL ]HS\L ;OL [O WLYJLU[PSL PZ LX\HS ;OPZ 4*3 MVY [\YIPKP[` PZ [OL TVU[OS` H]LYHNL YV\UKLK VMM [V [V VY NYLH[LY [OHU VM [OL SLHK HUK JVWWLY ]HS\LZ [OL ULHYLZ[ ^OVSL U\TILY +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ TVU[OS` H]LYHNL KL[LJ[LK H[ `V\Y ^H[LY Z`Z[LT ;\YIPKP[` PZ H TLHZ\YL VM JSV\KPULZZ VM [OL ^H[LY ;\YIPKP[` PZ TVUP[VYLK ILJH\ZL P[ PZ H NVVK PUKPJH[VY VM ^H[LY X\HSP[` HUK JHU OPUKLY [OL LMMLJ[P]LULZZ VM KPZPUMLJ[PVU

MYVT KPZ[YPI\[PVU ZP[LZ ;OPZ 4*3 MVY [\YIPKP[` PZ VU PUKP]PK\HS YLHKPUNZ [HRLU L]LY` MV\Y OV\YZ H[ [OL ZV\YJL ^H[LY LU[Y` WVPU[ =HS\L WYLZLU[LK PZ [OL OPNOLZ[ PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[ (S[OV\NO *YV[VU ^H[LY HUK .YV\UK^H[LY ^LYL UV[ W\[ PU[V KPZ[YPI\[PVU PU +)7 TVUP[VYPUN PZ JVUK\J[LK H[ ZWLJPÄLK SVJH[PVUZ IHZLK VU [OL WV[LU[PHS KPZ[YPI\[PVU VM [OL KPMMLYLU[ ZV\YJL ^H[LYZ [V JVUZ\TLYZ (Z Z\JO LHJO ZV\YJL OHZ H KLÄULK ZL[ VM TVUP[VYPUN ZP[LZ HUK [OL KH[H HYL YLWVY[LK I` ZLY]PJL HYLH <:,7( 4*3Z MVY /(( HUK ;;/4Z HYL [OL JHSJ\SH[LK X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL +H[H WYLZLU[LK HYL [OL YHUNL VM PUKP]PK\HS ZHTWSPUN YLZ\S[Z HUK [OL OPNOLZ[ X\HY[LYS` Y\UUPUN HUU\HS H]LYHNL 0M H ZHTWSL HUK P[Z YLWLH[ ZHTWSL HYL IV[O WVZP[P]L MVY JVSPMVYT IHJ[LYPH HUK VUL VM [OL [^V ZHTWSLZ PZ WVZP[P]L MVY E. coli [OLU HU 4*3 ]PVSH[PVU OHZ VJJ\YYLK

12

Abbreviations CFU/mL $ JVSVU` MVYTPUN \UP[Z WLY TPSSPSP[LY mg/L $ TPSSPNYHTZ WLY SP[LY NYHTZ WLY SP[LY MPN/100mL $ TVZ[ WYVIHISL U\TILY WLY TPSSPSP[LY NA $ 5V[ (WWSPJHISL ND $ 3HI HUHS`ZPZ PUKPJH[LZ WHYHTL[LY PZ UV[ WYLZLU[ NDL $ 5V +LZPNUH[LK 3PTP[ NTU $ 5LWOLSVTL[YPJ ;\YIPKP[` <UP[Z µS/cm $ TPJYVZPLTLUZ WLY JLU[PTL[LY µg/L $ TPJYVNYHTZ WLY SP[LY NYHTZ WLY SP[LY µmho/cm $ TPJYVTOVZ WLY JLU[PTL[LY pCi/L $ WPJVJ\YPLZ WLY SP[LY


Rondout Reservoir

Frequently Asked Questions At times, my drinking water looks โ milkyโ when first taken from a faucet, but then clears up. Why?

(PY ILJVTLZ [YHWWLK PU [OL ^H[LY HZ P[ THRLZ P[Z SVUN [YPW MYVT [OL \WZ[H[L YLZLY]VPYZ [V [OL *P[` (Z H YLZ\S[ I\IISLZ VM HPY JHU ZVTL[PTLZ JH\ZL ^H[LY [V HWWLHY JSV\K` VY TPSR` ;OPZ JVUKP[PVU PZ UV[ H W\ISPJ OLHS[O JVUJLYU ;OL JSV\KPULZZ PZ [LTWVYHY` HUK JSLHYZ X\PJRS` HM[LY ^H[LY PZ KYH^U MYVT [OL [HW HUK [OL L_JLZZ HPY PZ YLSLHZLK

At times I can detect chlorine odors in tap water. What can I do about it?

*OSVYPUL VKVYZ TH` IL TVYL UV[PJLHISL ^OLU [OL ^LH[OLY PZ ^HYTLY *OSVYPUL PZ H KPZPUMLJ[HU[ HUK PZ HKKLK [V [OL ^H[LY [V RPSS NLYTZ ;OL MVSSV^PUN HYL ^H`Z `V\ JHU YLTV]L [OL JOSVYPUL HUK P[Z VKVY MYVT `V\Y KYPURPUN ^H[LY! ย -PSS H WP[JOLY HUK SL[ P[ Z[HUK PU [OL YLMYPNLYH[VY V]LYUPNO[ ;OPZ PZ [OL TVZ[ LMMLJ[P]L ^H` [V HKKYLZZ H JOSVYPUL VKVY PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ย -PSS H NSHZZ VY QHY ^P[O ^H[LY HUK SL[ P[ Z[HUK PU Z\USPNO[ MVY TPU\[LZ ย 7V\Y ^H[LY MYVT VUL JVU[HPULY [V HUV[OLY HIV\[ [PTLZ ย /LH[ [OL ^H[LY [V HIV\[ KLNYLLZ -HOYLUOLP[ ย 6UJL `V\ YLTV]L [OL JOSVYPUL IL Z\YL [V YLMYPNLYH[L [OL ^H[LY [V SPTP[ IHJ[LYPHS YLNYV^[O

Is New York Cityโ s water โ hardโ ? /HYKULZZ PZ H TLHZ\YL VM KPZZVS]LK JHSJP\T HUK THNULZP\T PU KYPURPUN ^H[LY ;OL SLZZ JHSJP\T HUK THNULZP\T PU [OL ^H[LY ยธZVM[ยน ^H[LY [OL LHZPLY P[ PZ [V JYLH[L SH[OLY HUK Z\KZ +LWLUKPUN \WVU SVJH[PVU [OL OHYKULZZ JHU IL NYHPU NHSSVU *H*6 MVY [OL

*H[ZRPSS +LSH^HYL :`Z[LT HUK NYHPUZ NHSSVU MVY [OL *YV[VU :`Z[LT 5L^ @VYR *P[`ยปZ ^H[LY PZ WYLKVTPUHU[S` ยธZVM[ ยน

Sometimes my water is a rusty brown color. What causes this?

)YV^U ^H[LY PZ JVTTVUS` HZZVJPH[LK ^P[O WS\TIPUN JVYYVZPVU WYVISLTZ PUZPKL I\PSKPUNZ HUK MYVT Y\Z[PUN OV[ ^H[LY OLH[LYZ 0M `V\ OH]L HU VUNVPUN WYVISLT ^P[O IYV^U ^H[LY P[ PZ WYVIHIS` K\L [V Y\Z[` WPWLZ 0[ PZ YLJVTTLUKLK [OH[ `V\ Y\U `V\Y ^H[LY \U[PS JVSK MVY TPU\[LZ PM P[ OHZ UV[ ILLU \ZLK MVY HU L_[LUKLK WLYPVK VM [PTL ;OPZ ^PSS ร \ZO [OL SPUL @V\ JHU H]VPK ^HZ[PUN ^H[LY I` JH[JOPUN `V\Y ยธร \ZOยน ^H[LY PU H JVU[HPULY HUK \ZPUN P[ [V ^H[LY WSHU[Z VY MVY V[OLY W\YWVZLZ )YV^U ^H[LY JHU HSZV YLZ\S[ MYVT Z[YLL[ JVUZ[Y\J[PVU VY ^H[LY THPU ^VYR ILPUN KVUL PU `V\Y HYLH (U` KPZ[\YIHUJL [V [OL THPU PUJS\KPUN [OL VWLUPUN VM H ร YL O`KYHU[ JHU JH\ZL WPWL ZLKPTLU[ [V ZOPM[ YLZ\S[PUN PU IYV^U ^H[LY ;OL ZL[[SPUN [PTL ^PSS ]HY` KLWLUKPUN VU [OL ZPaL VM [OL ^H[LY THPU

Should I buy bottled water?

@V\ KV UV[ ULLK [V I\` IV[[SLK ^H[LY MVY OLHS[O YLHZVUZ PU 5L^ @VYR *P[` ZPUJL V\Y ^H[LY TLL[Z VY L_JLLKZ HSS MLKLYHS HUK Z[H[L OLHS[O IHZLK KYPURPUN ^H[LY Z[HUKHYKZ (SZV IV[[SLK ^H[LY JVZ[Z \W [V [PTLZ TVYL WLY `LHY [OHU [OL *P[`ยปZ KYPURPUN ^H[LY >OLU W\YJOHZPUN IV[[SLK ^H[LY JVUZ\TLYZ ZOV\SK SVVR MVY [OL 5L^ @VYR :[H[L /LHS[O +LWHY[TLU[ 5@:/+ *,9; *VUZ\TLYZ JHU HJJLZZ HKKP[PVUHS PUMVYTH[PVU VU 5L^ @VYR :[H[L JLY[Pร LK IV[[SLK ^H[LY MHJPSP[PLZ ^P[OPU [OL LU[PYL <UP[LK :[H[LZ [OH[ JHU IL ZVSK ^P[OPU 5L^ @VYR :[H[L H[ www. health.state.ny.us/environmental/water/drinking/bulk_bottle/ bottled.htm (Z HU HS[LYUH[P]L [V W\YJOHZPUN IV[[SLK ^H[LY \ZL H YL\ZHISL IV[[SL HUK ร SS P[ ^P[O 5L^ @VYR *P[` [HW ^H[LY

Beginning June 2010, AMR Customers Can View Water Use Online at www.nyc.gov/dep 13


PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID 1\UJ[PVU )V\SL]HYK -S\ZOPUN 5L^ @VYR

City of New York Department of Environmental Protection

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Contact Us -VY H JVW` VM [OPZ YLWVY[ [V YLWVY[ \U\Z\HS ^H[LY JOHYHJ[LYPZ[PJZ VY [V YLX\LZ[ H MYLL RP[ [V [LZ[ MVY SLHK PU `V\Y KYPURPUN ^H[LY ]PZP[ www.nyc.gov/dep VY JHSS VY MYVT V\[ZPKL 5@* JHSS 5L^ @VYR ;;@ ZLY]PJLZ HYL H]HPSHISL I` JHSSPUN -VY TVYL PUMVYTH[PVU VU Cryptosporidium HUK Giardia WSLHZL JVU[HJ[ [OL )\YLH\ VM *VTT\UPJHISL +PZLHZLZ VM [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` +LWHY[TLU[ VM /LHS[O HUK 4LU[HS /`NPLUL H[ VY JHSS ;V JVU[HJ[ [OL 5L^ @VYR *P[` +LWHY[TLU[ VM /LHS[O HUK 4LU[HS /`NPLUL HIV\[ V[OLY ^H[LY Z\WWS` OLHS[O YLSH[LK X\LZ[PVUZ JHSS VY JHSS 5L^ @VYR :[H[L +LWHY[TLU[ VM /LHS[O )\YLH\ VM >H[LY :\WWS` 7YV[LJ[PVU H[ ;V YLWVY[ HU` WVSS\[PVU JYPTL VY [LYYVYPZT HJ[P]P[` VJJ\YYPUN IV[O PU *P[` HUK PU [OL ^H[LYZOLK JHSS / 6 :/,+ ;V ]PL^ [OPZ :[H[LTLU[ HUUV\UJLTLU[Z VM W\ISPJ OLHYPUNZ VY V[OLY PUMVYTH[PVU ]PZP[ +,7»Z ^LIZP[L H[!

,Z[L YLWVY[L JVU[PLUL PUMVYTHJP}U T\` PTWVY[HU[L ZVIYL LS HN\H X\L \Z[LK [VTH /HNH X\L ZL SH [YHK\aJHU V OHISL JVU HSN\PLU X\L SH LU[PLUKH *L YHWWVY[ JVU[PLU[ KLZ PUMVYTH[PVUZ PTWVY[HU[LZ Z\Y ]V[YL LH\ WV[HISL ;YHK\PZLa SL V\ WHYSLa LU H]LJ X\LSX\»\U X\P SL JVTWYLUK IPLU 8\LZ[V KVJ\TLU[V JVU[PLUL PUMVYTHaPVUP PTWVY[HU[P Z\SSH ]VZ[YH HJX\H WV[HIPSL ;YHK\JL[L PS KVJ\TLU[V VY WHYSH[LUL JVU X\HSJ\UV JOL SV W\} JVTWYLUKLYL 9HW~ ZH H NLU LUM~THZ`VU RP LUW~[HU HUWPS ZV\ KSV ^»HW I^u H -u [YHK^P S WV\ V\ VZ^H WHSL HR `VU TV\U RP RVUWYHUU ZH RP LRYP SHKHU S


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