Gregg Ussery: Graduate Architecture Portfolio

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Tanyard Park Pensacola, Florida

Interlock the Block Atlanta, GA

Dream Community Center Calhoun Falls, SC

Collages/Past Work Clemson, SC

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TANYARD PARK

Commune for Impoverished and Displaced African Americans

Pensacola, Florida

Fall 2021, Graduate

Group Members and Responsibilities:

Myself: Concept, Section, Site Plan, Renderings, Diagrams, Axonometric Floor Plans, Collages, Collaged Section, Research

Katherine Price: Revit Model, Research, Floor Plans

The goal of Tanyard Park is to reclaim the historic African American residential area, restore the postindustrial site in a clean and environmentally responsive way, and revive the disproportionately impoverished African American community in Pensacola, Florida. Tanyard Park will house 120 residents in the current facility, but it is built to grow capacity by 25%. The entire park is elevated to allow for seasonal flooding and to create a gathering space on the ground level for the community. Shaded fields produce cauliflower, bell peppers, tomatoes, and broccoli for consumption and these will be sold weekly at the market on the ground floor. The newly paved sidewalks create a walkable connection between Corinne Jones Park and the newly opened Bruce Beach.The park itself will be entirely self-sustaining, incorporating both active and passive strategies, including both solar and wind energy conversion and produce cultivation onsite.

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Spatial Interaction

Tanyard Park provides an opportunity for equitable community by creating a home for those who are displaced and the descendants of those who were displaced from the Tanyard neighborhood by the Main Street Wastewater Treatment Plant.

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Collaged Rendering
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Collaged Rendering
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Interlock the Block

Center for Rehabilitation through Entrepreneurship

Atlanta, Georgia

Spring 2023, Graduate

Group Members and Responsibilities:

Myself: Diagrams, Revit modeling, Graphic Representation, Sections, Floor Plans, Exterior Renders, Sustainable Section, Structural Diagrams

Michael Urueta: Revit Modeling, Physical Modeling, Masterplan, Site Plan, Interior Renders, Research, Precedent Diagram, Detailed Sections

Atlanta has a very distinct culture with heavy influences from the African American community. Although this is the case , many of our brothers and sisters are still living in conditions that are not conducive to personal and economic growth. This resorts to hustle..and the idea that everything is fair in survival. The fruit of this process has influenced much of mainstream culture while communities remain underinvested. Interlock the Block appeals to the humanity of these individuals. There is a strong desire to grow, we see it through their “go get it” attitude. But we must provide a safe space to do so.

Our site sits within the Murphy Crossing area of SW Atlanta. Interlock the Block intends on serving the adjacent communities of The West End, Adairs Park, Oakland City and Capitol View. We decided to extend our outreach to neighboring communities, Bankhead, Mechanicsville and Vine City. Our primary users are detained youth with our secondary users being the Waterboys, which is a group of street vendors that sell water at intersection in the city.

Interlock the Block will serve as a pre-release rehabilitation center, challenging the current model of detention centers with a more trusted program, rehabilitating the residents through entrepreneurship, career and education readiness.

Precedent Study Diagrams

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Form Existing Adapt to existing conditions Duplicate/Extend Split programming, add extension for central mock room space Orient Rotate duplicate to activate entry from the Beltline and Murphy Ave. Subtract/Elevate Activate circulation between facilities, creating courtyards Slope Offset Residential Housing Slope Entry Split Education facility to emphasize entry and create open air corridor Monitored primary entry locations allows secuirty to be less restrictive and obtrusive Facility size allows for in-house staff to conduct small group excercises in a mentorship role Each resident experiences private, semi-private and public spaces daily Open interiors, views to outside, and natural lighting reduces the feeling of crowding A small facility in the effected community invests in residents and their families.

Site Plan

To better integrate our design within the Murphy Crossing Masterplan, we wanted to emphasize the path that connects our site to adjacent public programming. The site is mostly treated with hardscape that gradually peels into larger spots of vegetation that directs visitors through our site. The zones between our two structures serve as outdoor programming where the detained youth are able to set up vendor booths.

21 1028' 0" 1026'-0"1024'-0"1022'-0" 1020' 0" 1018'-0" 1016'-0" 1014' 0" 1012' - 0" 1010'-0" 1008'-0" 1008' 0" 1010'-0" 1012'-0" N Abundant access to outdoors reduces the sense of confinement Ability to decorate residential units allows for a sense of personalization and creativity. Flexible spaces and variations of scale offers customization and diverse environments. Varying program activities allow for options and communal engagment Residents have the power to pursue different career paths depending on their interests.

Masterplan

We reorganized an existing Masterplan for Murphy Crossing to better fit our use. We wanted to ensure community accessibility and pedestrain only pathways for a more convenient layout. Also, we saw it necessary to better integrate affordable housing within the entire development.

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Education: Latitudinal Section & Detail

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Residential: Latitudinal Section & Detail

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Well-Being

Solar Screens

Solar screen mesh lets natural light through but reduces heat transfer from UV rays

Each resident has their own window and sun screen for added privacy

Well-Being

Each unit is equipped mini-split air conditioning Operable windows ventilation and Operable Windows

Open air ground level reduces the amount of conditioned space

Water

Vegetative Buffers

Excess water not retrieved by the concealed gutter is slowed and filtered by a vegetative buffer before returning to the aquifer

Energy

Radiant Floors

Geothermal radiant flooring circulates conditioned water through pipes in the floor to heat each room

Water

Vegetative Buffers

Courtyard green space doubles as a vegetative buffer

Water runoff is directed towards catch basins and naturally filtered

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Well-Being

Windows

equipped with a conditioning system

windows allow for passive natural fresh air intake

Well-Being

Skylight Shades

Skylights allow abundant natural light to enter the education spaces

Motorized skylights insulate the space and reduce solar heat gain

Energy

Solar Panels

11K SF surface area provides 300K kWh of solar energy, enough to power the education and admin space annually

Energy

Fuel Cell

Renewable backup energy supply using a hydrogen fuel cell thats only by-products are heat and water

60% energy efficiency

55 boreholes 400 FT deep condition pipes that connect to an indoor heat pump naturally heating and cooling the building

70% energy consumption reduced

Solar panels are south facing and optimized for summer and winter collection

Resources

The adaptive reuse of an industrial building utilizes the existing brick and steel materials reducing carbon emissions from aquiring new material Material Reuse

Atlanta Climate

• Short cool season with lows at 30°

• Long hot season with highs at 90°

• Average monthly rainfall 3-4”

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Hydrogen
Closed
Array Azimuth System Loss Inverter Efficiency 180° 12% 96%
Loop Vertical Geothermal
Azimuth
N Summer at noon 65° elevation 109° azimuth Winter at noon 33° elevation 170° azimuth
Elevation
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Main Site Entry; Courtyard
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Beltline Entry; Education: Flex Space
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DREAM COMMUNITY CENTER

Community Resource and Recreation Center

Calhoun Falls, South Carolina

Spring 2022, Graduate

Group Members and Responsibilities:

Myself: Concept, Sections, Renderings, Diagrams, Photos, Collaged Section, Research, Revit Model

Scurry Charles: Floor Plans, Physical Model

Located in Calhoun Falls, South Carolina, Dreams with Open Arms is a non-profit organization addressing challenges amongst young people of the community. The organization aids residents in seeking employment, education, parenting skills and financial resources. Their mission is to empower residents who were greatly affected by the closing of Calhoun Mills in the 1980’s. The mill provided great employment opportunities, attracting many businesses. Today, the community lacks necessities, from adequate schooling to grocery stores. Many of the residents are considered low-income.

Our studio worked closely with the founder of the organization, Lesean Tutt and Hanbury Architects. Tutt expressed the community’s resistance to change and their desire for the town to return to its original glory. My partner and I considered this heavily in our design and decided to design a facility that would preserve elements of the existing building while referencing how the residents circulate within their own spaces. The goal was to create a familiar space, a space that doesn’t disrupt the current identity of the town. Existing

Conceptual Diagramming

We were interested in studying the local housing typologies, more specifically, the collection of mill houses that sits adjacent to the former facility. My partner and I took a second site visit, walking the streets and interacting with residents.

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Translated
Mill House

Phase Diagrams

Due to the projects funding, we were required to design within phases. In our specific design, we would preserve the existing brick facade and side walls. In phase two, we would design an open-air pavilion, lightly programmed. In the final iteration, our design would build atop of elements from the previous phase, enclosing a portion of the space while also providing outdoor space.

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3:
Phase 1: Demolition Phase 2: Open-air program Phase
Final Design
Floor Plans Basement Entry 2nd Level

Mill House Typology Study

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Front Elevation

Longitudinal Section

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Spatial Adjacency

Each level of the Dream Center will have its own level of use, depending on the type of occupant. The courtyard entry and enclosed portion of the entry into the facility will serve as a sitting and lobby space only, with views of the recreation space below.

Longitudinal Section Perspective

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Spatial Interaction

The private upper level will include offices, conference rooms, work spaces, and a kitchen accessible to staff only. The basement level will house the public recreational programming, i.e. basketball court, library and classroom space.

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Sections
Detailed
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Tracing Diagram
Load
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Exterior, Courtyard Renderings
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Administrative Kitchen, Basketball Court Renderings

Process Collages

Summer 2022-Spring 2023

Clemson, South Carolina

As seen throughout my portfolio, I begin processing my designs and ideas through digital collaging, representing potential users and speculative/ definitive spatial organization. My process involves assembling various visual elements, such as images, textures, sketches, and text, into a cohesive composition. This technique allows me to explore aesthetics and function creatively while gaining deeper insight into community needs.

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Top: Issey’s Oasis, JAE Submission; Upper Middle: Harvey Gantt Exhibition promotional and gallery entrance piece; Lower Middle: Iwan Plan + Lee Hall Reimagined; Bottom: Counternarrative, Issey’s Oasis
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Past Studio Projects

Fall 2019 (Undergrad.)-Fall, 2022

Clemson, South Carolina

Architecture is an enriching and interdisciplinary field that has deeply immersed me in various cultures during my college journey. From the captivating city of Genoa, Italy, to the vibrant communities of the Southside of Chicago, I have been fortunate to engage in diverse projects that address unique and specific community needs. These experiences have profoundly shaped my perspective as a designer, illuminating the profound responsibility I hold beyond aesthetics. As a designer and future Architect, I sincerely believe that my utmost duty lies in serving the communities I design for, creating spaces that resonate with their identities and aspirations.

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Top: Southside Center, Mass Timber Towers; Upper Middle: Columbia Natatorium; Lower Middle and Bottom: Belvedere Market, Genoa, Italia
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Gregg Ussery

e: gussery@g.clemson.edu

2023

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