23383.00 S t. V i n c e n t ’s M e d i c a l C e n t e r R i v e r h o u s e S p i r i t ua l i t y C e n t e r Jacksonville, Florida Architecture, Interior Design, Planning Sustainable Practice
Nothing lost in
translation St. Vincent’s Medical Center has been a presence in the historic Riverside Avondale area of Jacksonville, Florida, for decades. But it’s always been an uneasy fit in what is essentially a residential neighborhood on the banks of the St. Johns River. So when the hospital proposed a six-story addition to the campus to accommodate expanded cardiology services, family overnight stay suites, a spirituality center and Sisters’ residence, the neighbors came out to protest the plan.
Joe Thompson, AIA, NCARB, principalin-charge, said, “GS&P was not involved in the design of the proposed six-story building solution, but offered some ideas to St. Vincent’s that might appease the neighbors.” Instead of one massive structure dominating the neighborhood, GS&P suggested a design solution that would create an architectural bridge between the eight-story main hospital and the area’s two-story homes. The mass would be broken into structures no more than three stories high. GS&P was subsequently hired to be the architect for this project. After a process of negotiating with neighbors, the hospital and Riverside Avondale Preservation (RAP), a final design solution was developed that met the requirements of both the hospital and its neighbors. Three structures—the cardiology building, a parking structure and the Riverhouse—step down in height along a full city block of King Street that extends to the riverfront. The exteriors of all three buildings are brick, as are many of the houses in the area. At the top of the block, the cardiology building, at three stories high, is the tallest and acts as a transition between the existing hospital and the surrounding residences. It is designed so that there are minimal windows overlooking neighboring houses. Also rather than being built out to the property line, the cardiology building has a backyard delineated by an aesthetically pleasing wrought iron fence, which becomes the neighbors’ back fences, too. The nature of the services provided in the cardiology offices required a bridge that would stretch Above Right The chapel in the Riverhouse enjoys vistas of the St. Johns River and a diffused blue light from the north. Right The Riverhouse’s arts and craft lobby sets the inviting character of the project’s interior.
St. Johns River
across King Street to the main hospital. Because King Street leads directly to the river and a popular walking path, it was important not to obstruct the view from the street beyond the hospital. So the bridge uses as much glass as possible and users enjoy panoramic views of the river. The parking structure servicing the new facilities is located further down King Street. At two stories, it blends into the complex without disturbing the neighborhood at night. Since the complex is only open during the day, the lights on the open top deck are low and one façade is a solid wall, reducing the amount of sound and light that can spill into the neighbors’ backyards.
Parking Structure Riverhouse Spirituality Center Overnight Stay Suites Sisters Residence Spirituality Center
St. Vincent’s Cardiology Building
At the end of the street, overlooking the St. Johns River, stands the Riverhouse, which includes the Sisters’ residence and almost two dozen family overnight stay suites. The building also houses a Spirituality Center dedicated to the needs of the hospital’s employees and includes a chapel that overlooks gardens and the river beyond. There are meditation spaces in quiet corners throughout the building, on patios and in tranquil gardens, while
“You don’t have to ask people how they feel about the space. They love telling you.” —Jack Logue Former Chief Operating Officer St. Vincent’s Cancer Center
the interior arts and crafts millwork suggests the tranquility, simplicity and exquisite craftsmanship of another time. Jack Logue, who retired recently as Chief Operating Officer of the medical center and now runs the Spirituality Center within the Riverhouse as a volunteer, says people tell him, “It reminds me of my grandmother’s house.”
Above The morning sun awakens the chapels, solarium and terrace. They overlook a private garden which showcases river vistas.
The hospital put the former Sisters’ residence, a historically important property, on a barge and floated it down the river, to make way for the Riverhouse. It now sits on another waterfront site one block away, rehabbed and repurposed, helping to maintain the neighborhood’s character. Derelict buildings on the King Street site were demolished, the new buildings are surrounded
by trees, shrubs and other greenery and the architects left the historic neighborhood better than they found it. The Mission style of the design pays homage to Henry John Klutho, a prominent early twentieth-century architect. According to the project designer, Jim Kolb, Klutho had a significant impact on the original development of the area. This distinct style is what Riverside Avondale Preservation wanted to protect when they protested the original plans for a hospital addition. It was GS&P’s ability to really listen to the organization’s needs and translate them into a design that really made this project a success. “They have gone from protesting the design to naming us their ‘Architect of the Year,’ ” said Jim Kolb. ■
Right The Spirituality Center’s library opens to the terrace, garden and river. Below The community room of the Spirituality Center opens to the library and chapel beyond.
Gresham, Smith and Partners provides design and consulting solutions for the built environment that contribute to the success of national and international clients. For more than 40 years, GS&P has focused on enhancing quality of life and sustainability within communities. GS&P consists of industry-leading professionals practicing architecture and engineering design as well as scientists and highly specialized planning and strategic consultants in Environmental Compliance, Aviation, Corporate and Urban Design, Healthcare, Industrial, Land Planning, Transportation and Water Services. GS&P consistently ranks among the top architecture and engineering firms in the United States. For more information regarding GS&P, visit www.gspnet.com. Aviation Corporate + Urban Design Environmental Compliance Healthcare Industrial Land Planning Transportation Water Services
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