Sarasota Memor ial H os pital R eplac em e n t B e d To w e r
The nine-story patient tower will link two existing towers, creating a connection between support services. The new tower includes medical and surgical patient floors, a labor and delivery unit, Level 2 & 3 NICU, and a new main lobby which consolidates the functions of reception, preadmissions testing, registration, and outpatient surgery entry and discharge.
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Sarasota Memorial Hospital Sarasota, Florida Architecture Engineering Environmental Graphics Interior Design Planning
Reconnected
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As part of a campus-wide infrastructure redesign, Sarasota Memorial Hospital recognized the need for its new ninestory patient tower to enhance efficiency in patient care and greatly improve the experience for patients and their families. Of primary concern was the difficulty staff and visitors had in navigating the facility. GS&P designed nursing units based on a holistic view of key service adjacencies and interunit interactions, known as platforms of care, and linked the new tower’s upper floors directly with those of the previously disconnected existing towers. Wayfinding was also greatly improved through the design of a new main entry and a new orienting courtyard. The new tower, due to be completed in 2012, will further improve patient care at one of the nation’s leading healthcare providers.
Glass-filled spaces, terrazzo flooring, wood grain finishes, and natural colors all help to create a more soothing environment for patients. Clockwise from Top LEFT Reception station; typical semiprivate patient room; medical surgery floor; private NICU room.
TEAM
Orlando Lopez-Isa, AIA, LEED AP
PIC
Matt Harrell, AIA, ACHA, LEED AP
PM
Tamara Rice, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP / Robert Berry, AIA, NCARB
PP
Greg Wieland, AIA
PD
Carrie Kovacs, IIDA, LEED AP / Emily Farrell, IIDA
I N T ER V IEW /
ADD ’ L
Ta m a r a R i c e , B o b B e r r y
Describe the hospital’s environment and need for GS&P’s services.
The majority of the hospital was built in the 1960s and 1980s, and the last major renovation was the addition of the critical care tower in 1992. So it’s an older hospital that hasn’t been able to keep up with the latest and greatest offerings in family-centered, patient-focused care.
TAMARA:
What have been your biggest challenges to date, and how have you been able to overcome them?
How have you been able to do what other architectural firms have not?
Community involvement was a large part of the project’s success, correct? Bob: Absolutely. The hospital did such a great job of working with the community. During the central energy plant portion of the project, they actually brought one of the neighbors in and made office space available in the same area as the
Bob: We’re going to create a very strong orientating element with the new main entrance. As visitors approach the new building — under a long canopy similar to an airport — they may choose to enter the hospital either through the new main entrance or the surgery entrance several feet further. The Emergency Care Center (ECC) also has its own identified entrance. Wayfinding will be improved by a new exterior courtyard between the new and existing patient towers. Improved wayfinding will also include new signage inside the facility and also throughout SMH’s off campus locations in the community to provide a consistent, uniform message.
[GS&P has] taken this effort further than any other architect has been able to do in the past
Currently when a patient comes in for surgery, she has to find her way around the existing hospital for registration, then find her way over to preadmission testing. It’s a very confusing process. With the new design, surgery patients will go in
TAMARA:
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BOB: The biggest thing is not only listening to what they have to say but understanding what their needs really are and applying them in the right measure. I know that sounds very intangible, but the master planning process for the new bed tower is really the key. We very diligently worked with them and offered solutions that they may not have seen in the past.
A key element of a visitor’s experience is proper wayfinding, something that was a major need for this facility. What have you incorporated in the bed tower design to provide these improvements?
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BOB: The bed tower is part of an overall master facility plan, which Sarasota Memorial has been trying to create for many years now. They tried two or three times with other architects to develop a successful master plan, but they could not accomplish the hospital’s needs within a reasonable budget. So the biggest challenge has been to stay within their budget. They are a public institution and are scrutinized and responsible for being a good steward of public funds. So far, we’ve been able to meet their needs, and have taken this effort further than any other architect has been able to do in the past.
planning director’s office so that the individual could observe everything firsthand. As a result, a great level of trust was built between the neighbors and SMH. Even now, as we’re developing the final plans and approvals with the city, county, and various public entities, that trust carries into the reviews by city officials. The groundwork laid by the hospital to include the neighbors in their planning has had a very significant, positive impact.
one door where they will be greeted, registered, and escorted to preadmission testing or up the elevators for surgery. Families will be given a pager and can wait in an open courtyard. Once the patient is ready to leave, the family is paged and everyone exits the same door they came in. In simple terms, patients will always be dropped off and picked up at the same place. Describe the hospital’s current processes with regard to patient care delivery and GS&P’s proposal to improve their systems of care. BOB: The new design creates many more private rooms. Instead of traditional semiprivate rooms with very antiquated small spaces, patients will have a more spacious, private environment. We’re also integrating the functionality of platforms of care, which is a concept that groups similar types of care together.
Before the redesign, departments were located all over the place. With the new floor structure, for example, women’s services will all be on the same floor. The OB area, mother/ baby antepartum, and testing/triage will all be co-located. The NICU will be located directly above labor and delivery and connected with a dedicated elevator within the unit. TAMARA:
and separate space will be provided within the patients’ rooms for their family members to be involved in their care. What was the driving force behind the new bed tower design? TAMARA: Sarasota is well known for the Sarasota School of Architecture, a modern regional style of postwar architecture that emerged on Florida’s west coast. We wanted to be sensitive to the surrounding design so it will blend nicely into the community. The lighting, the site work, everything has a greener focus. The materials selected throughout the building create a soothing, spa-like palette.
beautiful, open, and airy spaces...clean, modern finishes, beautiful lighting Describe the use of color and the materials used to create the spa-like environment.
The lobby on the first floor is going to make a very big statement for the hospital with beautiful, open, and airy glass-filled spaces, terrazzo flooring, clean, modern finishes, and beautiful lighting. The patient floors will incorporate very simple wood grain finishes, some beige, and natural colors to make it a soothing experience. Tamara:
Will the nurses’ stations be larger or closer to patient rooms?
In the NICU, we’ve provided a nurses’ station between each pair of beds along with larger nurse stations so that nurses can meet and compare information. The new design incorporates the best of both worlds because our experience has been that nurses need both a quiet place to work and a larger space to meet as a team to discuss patient care.
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TAMARA:
Describe the new bed tower patient rooms.
Sarasota is unique in that it has a very seasonal population with many people who live there only during the winter. Because of the fluctuating population, the hospital pursued plan approval from the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) just prior to the code change that would require all private patient rooms. During the off-season, the semiprivate rooms will become highly upgraded rooms where a patient’s family can sleep in the other bed. The semiprivate rooms are also unique in that the patients each have a separate door that they enter, unlike the typical semiprivate room where you enter the room and have to walk past a bed to get to another patient bed. They are really very similar to private rooms but share a bathroom between the two rooms. The new private and semiprivate rooms will be at an angle so patients can look outdoors. All toilet rooms will be accessible, TAMARA:
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This project is scheduled to be completed in 2012. As product costs continue to change, what steps must you take to ensure that all budget needs will be met? Tamara: Because being good stewards of public funds is so
important to us and our client, we must be in constant communication with our partner, Skanska, to stay on top of the budget. We have regular meetings to discuss anything new, which Skanska, in turn, updates so that we always have a running total of prices that have changed since our original estimate. We have to make sure we’re not spending money where we don’t need to spend money so that, in the end, we have a hospital that is going to look nice and be family-focused, but not extravagant. Everything has to have value. How have you been able to organize such a complex project?
We have three separate teams of people in our office working simultaneously on these smaller subprojects. To integrate multiple interior renovation projects and an early-
Tamara:
1st Floor Main Entry, Lobby, Registration (A), Pre-Admit Testing (B), Outpatient Surgery (E), Reception and Discharge (K) 2nd Floor Open to below 3rd Floor Mechanical/Utility 4th Floor 33 Bed NICU 5th Floor 12 Bed LDR, 3 OR C-section suite 6th Floor 36 bed Medical/ Surgical 7th Floor 36 bed Cardiology 8th Floor 36 bed Cardiology 9th Floor 36 bed Orthopedics
The first floor of the new tower will replace the existing internal corridor system that meanders through the floor plate, with no natural landmarks, orienting devices, or logical organization. The new plan is conceived as a concourse spanning most of the building length, creating simplified access points to functions and vertical circulation. Thoughtful placement of registration and discharge functions will provide for a controlled flow of patients and visitors.
What part of the project do you find the most rewarding? BOB: I’m working with our client to keep an eye on all the pieces that are happening at the same time, and it’s
This is a huge, complex project where we are touching just about every part of the hospital. I’m very proud of being able to manage the scope and complexity of a larger project which has so many little projects that are part of it. The complicated nature of the project, and being able to logistically work it all out, has been very difficult, but rewarding. ■
Tamara:
robert Berry, AIA, has more than 22 years’ experience focused primarily on large, complex hospital projects similar to Sarasota Memorial. Bob’s role as senior architect for multiple projects on the SMH campus, including the bed tower, allows him to manage its complexities for schedule, budget, and design. Tamara Rice, AIA, has 12 years of experience designing hospitals for top healthcare systems. She works as project architect for Sarasota Memorial, focusing on clinical design and planning.
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BOB: The new bed tower is part of several pieces that have to come together for a successful master plan. Although the bed tower is what many are excited about, we have eight different project leaders, all architects, who are responsible for a significant component related to the new bed tower project. I’m very proud of the way each of them has focused on his/ her individual pieces of the puzzle and how well each has worked together to coordinate that. And it’s not just these members. It’s our consulting engineers, our environmental graphics team, the contractor, and the owner. Everyone is working very well as a team.
something to be proud of. The finished product is going to be a very attractive facility. The new front entrance, alone, is going to change the hospital almost completely. Plus, they’ll have state-of-the art patient rooms in the new bed tower. In the end, when it’s all said and done and the process is behind us, I think we’re all going to be very proud of the campus.
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release package with the new bed tower project, we have to constantly coordinate with each other. We utilize much more internal communication than normal. It’s imperative that we know every single little piece and part of this very complicated project.