INTRODUCTION
The wholesale procedure book aims to provide a guideline to the most common commercial, operational and technical business models for internal use.
Our business, and especially our company, is continuously evolving, having new people joining every year, who need to be informed on the procedures in use.
Surely, every market is different, presenting its own peculiarities, and exceptions are always behind the corner, but through this procedure book we can make the whole business processes even more consistent.
1. CORPORATE WHOLESALE DEPT. STRUCTURE - pag. 4
2. SALES GENERAL INFORMATION - pag. 5
3. SALES TRACK PROCESS AND SUPPLY CHAIN FLOW – pag. 9
4. COMMERCIAL BUDGETING – STRATEGY AND CALENDAR – pag. 13
5. CENTRIC – BUDGETING AND FORECASTING – pag. 16
6. CUSTOMER SERVICE & COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS – pag. 22
7. CLIENTS SEGMENTATION & SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CRITERIA – pag. 26
8. COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS – pag. 30
9. CREDIT MANAGEMENT – pag. 38
10.TRADE MARKETING - BRAND VISIBILITY & BUDGETING – pag. 42
11.SHOP IN SHOP – pag. 54
12.FAST CAPSULES – pag. 58
13.OFF PRICE MANAGEMENT – pag. 62
14. TRAVEL RETAIL – pag. 66
15. PRICING – pag. 70
16. LICENSING – pag. 75
17. CONSIGNMENT – pag. 81
18. NO STRESS – pag. 86
19. BULK PROCESS – pag. 89
WHOLESALE DEPT. STRUCTURE
DEPARTMENTS
Corporate Area Managers
REFERENT
Olga Kuligina
Sales Operations
Vanessa Montuschi
Merchandising
Operations (Inventory, samples and WDP)
Andrea Mantegazza
Vice President
Trade Marketing
(including budgets) and Brand Visibility
Travel Retail and Off Price
Valentina Riparbelli
Planning and Analysis
Roberta Spinelli
TEAM, Activities and Specific Projects
Luisa Celi → France, UK & Ireland + Wholesale Procedure maintenance
Lilia Fumagalli → Turkey & East Med + No Stress/Data exchange Licensing
Serena Giannelli → Benelux & Swiss + Speaker to BU FTW/ACC
Anushka Mariconda → Germany, Austria & Scandinavia + Consignment, EDI/Nostress Key Accounts
Olga Kuligina → Russia, MEA & India + Commercial Projects and Inductions
Roberto Antognazza → Key Accounts and Distributors
Nicola Bertocchi → Field Customers
Ilaria Gaffuri → focus on GJ and Marciano
Francesca Guarducci → Speaker to Collegium, Guess USA + Commercial referent for Singapore, SEA + Team project India
Davide Grimaldi → Support to Off-price management
Elisabetta Piccinini → Development and maintenance of WDP
Lea Dukic
Letizia Tarantino
Martina Ciolli
Edoardo Borghetti
Francesco Muglia → France, Switz, Iberia, Uk&ire, International Region1 Mkts
Nicolo Rambaldi → CEE, Tk& Eastmd, Benelux, Scandinavia, MEA, International Region3 Mkts
Edoardo Borghetti → Italy, Germany&Austria, Russia, B2B markets
Sharon Pellegrini
Showroom
Shop in Shop and Corporate projects
Anzhela Nissen
Sabrina Viva
Anzhela Nissen → Speaker to BU Apparel, Product training
Aurelia Merlo
SALES General Information
Seasons
➢Year/1 (ie 2024/1) → Pre-Spring
➢Year/2 (ie 2024/2) → Main Spring-Summer
➢Year/3 (ie 2024/3) → Pre-Fall
➢Year/4 (ie 2024/4) → Main Fall-Winter
➢Commercial Priorities: ➢05 - B2C
➢10 - Property
➢15 - Top Account & Corners, distributor
➢20 - Multibrand (>50 x season) or strategic customer (Luxury, trend setter)
➢40 - Multibrand (<50 x season) or slow distributor
➢50 - Not stratefic customers, potential bad payer, order under minimum
➢99 - Orders received out of sales campaing, bulk
➢Order Proposal (Sales terms)
➢Authentication 2 Factors with WDP by mail and SMS code
SALES TYPOLOGIES: SELLING TYPES - SUB SELLING TYPES
✓Collection orders:
➢02-02 Wholesale
➢16 – 16 Corner
➢27 – 27 Licensing
➢40 – 40 B2B
➢16 – 31 Airport Shop
✓Reorders:
➢03-03 Wholesale
➢03 – 16 Corner
➢03 – 37 Licensing
➢43 – 43 B2B
➢03 – 31 Airport Shop
✓Swap:
➢03-04 Wholesale
➢03 – 36 Corner
➢03 – 47 Licensing
➢03 – 31 Airport Shop
✓Property:
➢19-19 Bulk Order
➢69-69 Initial Allocation
➢70-70 Reorders
➢19 –21 JV
✓Push Model:
➢19-39 Bulk Order
➢69-39 Initial Allocation
➢70-39 Reorders
✓Bulk Wholesale:
➢08-08
✓Capsule:
➢95-XX
➢18-XX
What: Sales campaing closure picture
Who: CS verify the orders / BI Create the picture
When: scheduled by Business Unit per line
What: Frozen – Cancellation Rate + Reorders
FROZEN SHIPMENT FORECAST
Who: Sales Team + Finance team
When: Sales budget submission
SALES TRACKING SHIPMENT BUDGET
What: Estimation of shipments in a specific period
Who: Customer Service
When: At the begining of each fiscal month
What: follow-up of shipment Forecast
Who: Customer Service
When: Every Monday
SALES TRACK PROCESS
SALES TRACK PROCESS
The goal of the sales track process is to ensure that the Company FORECAST (submitted by the CS and announced to the Financial Community) will be achieved at monthly, but in particular way at QUARTER and YEARLY level.
FORECAST TIMELINE
Week
Week 1 of the month / quarter
Week 2
Week 3/4/5
Task
Customers Service define forecast based on Supply Chain assumptions and Country feedback (when needed)
Forecast Goals are shared with Corporate Sales Teams who will inform Local Teams for common commitment
Follow up
SALES TRACK PROCESS
FORECAST cannot easily be compared with the BUDGET, especially at montly/Country level.
This because the BUDGET on montly shipments is estimated and submitted at the beginning of the year, while the FORECAST is based on more concrete plans and shipments, that can be advanced or delayed across the year. If everythig is running correctly, every Country should be able to reach «YTD BUDGET» even if they do not reach every month the original monthly budget.
SUPPLY CHAIN FLOW
THE SALES TRACK PROCESS IS BASED ON DIFFERENT PLANS AND ASSUMPTIONS, THAT CAN BE
SUBJECTED TO CHANGES, SUCH AS :
1. INBOUND PLAN: PLANNING OF ALL THE GOODS ARRIVING TO THE WAREHOUSE
2. READY FOR ALLOCATION PLAN: PLANNING OF THE GOODS READY FOR ALLOCATION (AFTER DC INBOUND )
3. ASP ESTIMATION ON INBOUNDED GOODS
4. ESTIMATION OF UNBLOCKED CUSTOMERS
5. ESTIMATION ON PO CONFIRMED BY KEY ACCOUNT
6. PICK-UP CONFIRMATION (MAINLY EX WORKS)
SEASONAL PURCHASE ORDERS IN QTY TO VENDORS
BUDGETING
Strategy & Calendar
BUSINESS STRATEGY – CHANNEL STRUCTURE
20XX – COMMERCIAL YR TIME TO MKT
CENTRIC DEMAND PLANNING TOOL
Who is Centric?
Software company
Campbell, CA Headquarters
Specialized in PLM & Planning
Focus on Fashion (AFA) (96% of revenue)
# 1 PLM for Fashion in the world
600+ employees, group 20,000 employees
Presence Worldwide
AUSTRALIA | BANGLADESH | BELGIUM | BRAZIL |
CANADA | CHINA | COLOMBIA | DENMARK | FRANCE |
GERMANY | HONG KONG | INDIA | ITALY | JAPAN |
MEXICO | NETHERLANDS | NORWAY | PORTUGAL |
RUSSIA | SINGAPORE | SOUTH AFRICA | SOUTH KOREA |
SPAIN | SRI LANKA | SWEDEN | SWITZERLAND | THAILAND | TURKEY | UK | USA | VIETNAM
GUESS COMMERCIAL BUDGETING PROCESS
BUDGETS LEVELS DEFINITIONS
BUDGETS
DESCRIPTION
OPERATING PLAN (OP)
The Financial Plan is our annual projection of a complete divisional P&L Input, reviewed by EU Head of Channels and Country Managers
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE
HQ
Proposal from the headquarter (HQ) to the Sales Managers, stretched from OP and based on existing opportunities and trends
INTERNAL
It is an "achievable and ambitious" goal for the Sales Managers, stretched from OP and based on existing opportunities and trends
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE
EXTERNAL
Stretched from Internal budget at AGENT-LEVEL for the Sales Account
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE - AGENT
AGREED
CLOSING ESTIMATES / FORECAST
It’s the External Budget at CUSTOMER-LEVEL, in order to ensure us to have a "safety area" enabling us to achieve our internal goals for the Sales Accounts and Agents
SELLING CAMPAIGN STARTS
Weekly reviews of the Agreed budget to forecast the most realistic and accurate scenario in terms of sell in value and qty at the end of the selling campaign
The recommended order intake at the Forecast deadline is:
50% on Wholesale
80% on Licensing and Key Accounts/Dept. Stores
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE - AGENTCUSTOMER - GENDER
CHANNEL - AREA - LINE - AGENT
CENTRIC PLANNING - HOMEPAGE
KEY BUDGETING STEPS
CUSTOMER SERVICE & COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS: Key Activities
ACTIVITIES
SEASONAL ACTIVITIES
GENERAL ACTIVITIES
• Samples shipment
• Pricelists updates
• Set up of new Agency in Stealth and WDP
• CEF and new customer opening
• Check orders, allign the seasonal commercial conditions for each customer
• FROZEN
• Check of Order Proposal
• Order Confirmation
• POP and Trade Marketing Material management
• WDP and Microstrategy assistance
• Analisys of Arrival Plan
• Allocation, pick and pack process
• Special handling management
• Commercial & Administration Block monitoring
• Analisys of Arrival Plan
• Claims
• Returns
• Allocation, pick and pack process
• Commercial conditions finalization for each customer
• Special handling management
• Shipment Forecast
• Groupage management
• Weekly shipment reforecas and tracking
• Commercial Supports
• Reorders
• Provide the material requested for the Audit controls concerning approval flows of the orders, customer conditions, credit note and returns authorization
ACTIVITIES PRESALES
GENERAL ACTIVITIES
• Samples arrival plan
• Samples distribution and order entry
• Market calendar
• WDP set up for sales campaign opening
SEASONAL ACTIVITIES
DURING THE SALES CAMPAIGN STOCK MANAGEMENT
• Massive order cancellation
• Commercial communication by line
• Daily follow up with the business units to track changes, cancellations, etc… concerning the sales campaign
• Blind order launches on key categories in order to anticipate the Top customers’ needs.
• Monitoring supply and demand.
• Identifying best sellers early in the season, in order to ensure the right level of stock for full price reorders.
• Stock management for the Sales force in order to satisfy the market needs.
• Provide targeted analysis in order to keep the wholesale inventory level under control.
• Monitoring potential overbuy in order to compensate the lack of product trying to propose a good alternative and not loose potential sales.
• Tracking inventory movement and, in case, replenishing the current stock across channels in order to support the sales with the right product and limit the complaints by customers.
System: WDP – Wholesale digital platform
What is WDP: One unique integrated Platform to manage the end to end wholesale process
Sales Campaign Order Entry
CLIENTS SEGMENTATION
& SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
CRITERIA
(Brick and Mortar stores)
UPDATED SEGMENTATION
Department Store
B2B
Travel Retail
Multibrand
MULTIBRAND CHAIN
(replacing the categories Big Surface Textile, Multibrand Chain)
Omnichannel
Retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different product categories: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics..
Multibrand customers that sell only through their own online platforms
Multibrand Stores located in Duty Free/Duty Paid areas
Small surface Apparel/fashion multibrand stores with less than 3 POS
Chain of apparel/fashion multi-brand stores (from 3 POS and up)
Customers with Omnichannel model, having more than 70% online Sales
Licensing Monobrand Stores operated by Third Parties
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CRITERIA
In a selective distribution system, a distributor (or agent) is bound to sell and distribute the products received by the supplier exclusively to re-seller selected by such supplier according to certain Criteria (qualitative-in-nature, applied in uniform and non-discriminatory manner), aimed at preserving and safeguarding the reputation and quality standards of the relevant brand.
On such basis, Guess formalized its practise – already well-known and well established, considering that Guess already structured a selective distribution system in the EU – in specific selective distribution criteria. For the sake of transparency toward its partners, Guess decided to disclose its Criteria to the latters.
BRICK & MORTAR STORES SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CRITERIA:
Type of store
Brand / Category mix
Location of the store
Floor area of the store
Employees’ number and professional qualification
External appearance of the store
Internal appearance of the store
Overall impression of the store
Website of B&M Stores shall in any case meet the Online Stores Criteria (B2B Customers), even though with some simplifications.
The Online Stores (B2B Customers) Selective Distribution Criteria will be disclosed in due course.
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CRITERIA
How to inform our Partners?
✓ Attach the criteria to the General Sales Terms.
✓ Publish the criteria in WDP.
Which are the benefits?
✓ Additional tools to evaluate our Wholesale Network.
✓ Transparency with Clients.
✓ Concrete protection of our Selective Network
COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS
COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS
Type of Conditions
Swaps Up to 15% 1 vs 1,2
One swap per season/collection Managed by Commercial letters 1 vs 1
Returns
Comm. Discount
Mkdown Contribution
Special agreements, needs to be managed one by one contract excluded, goal to convert into MKDC, managed one by one
Up to 5% ave
Upon special agreement
- managed by commercial letters
- We contribute 50% of sale discount ave
- Capped at ave 15%of the order
Upon special agreement, 12-13% ave
Reorders with Discount
Up to 30% seasonal order, min value respected, not cumulated with other discounts
Up to 20% on the leftovers ave
Up to 30%, discount based on stock level
COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS: Typologies
4. MARKDOWN (most common on French market, less on the remaining ones) GOAL:
▪ Permit the Customers to decrease the remaining stock end of season during sales period
▪ Enable customers to be aggressive on sales period, aligning to the market strategical operations GUESS GUIDELINE:
▪ Guess contributes 50% of the average sale discount
STANDARD TYPOLOGIES
1. Markdown before sales
It’s calculated on the full price stock left before the sales period starts in toto. (full price 60%, MKD 40%) The client must provide the planned sales discount % that will be applied during sales and we will contribute with 50% of the avarage %. A detailed list of the stock before sales must be provided by the client
a) Could be capped at ave 10-20% (the amount of MKD cannot overcome 10 or 20% of the seasonal order)
b) Could be based on agreed % based on the reached SELL OUT at Full price.
Example: -
COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS: Typologies
2. Markdown during the sales
It’s calculated on the stock sold only during the sales period, without considering leftovers (full price 60%, leftover 10%, MKD on 30%)
The client must provide the planned sales discount % that will be applied during sales and we will contribute with 50% of the avarage %.
A detailed list of the stock left before sales and immediately after the end of sales period must be provided by the client.
MOST
COMMON EXCEPTION: Markdown after sales
It’s calculated on the stock left after the sales period. (Full price 60%, sales 30%, MKD 10%)
The client must provide the planned sales discount % that will be applied during sales and we will contribute with 50% of the avarage %.
A detailed list of the stock left after sales must be provided by the client Examples from the practice:
On French market the avarage % markdown is 18%/19% (based on % going from 5% to 30%), just for Moms and paps.
Spain - MKD contribution just to El Corte Ingles – dpt store
1. The client transmits to Guess the list of stock as per the agreements:
• Level of stock before sales → in case of mkd before sales
• Level of stock before AND after sales → in case of mkd during the sales
Who: SALES DEPT. / AREA MANAGERS
1. The stock lists received must be checked and compared with the sell out figures received during the season
2. The MKD amount calculated must respect the percentage agreed as commercial condition
3. A recap of the calculation must be signed by the local Sales Manager / Country Manager and the VP Wholesale Sales, and transmitted to the Credit Department and Customer Service.
Who: CUSTOMER SERVICE / CREDIT DEPT.
1. The Customer Service raises the credit note authorization.
2. The credit dept. will deduct the credit note from the clients’ SOA
Exception: Some Dept. Stores and some Key Accounts will raise their own invoices instead of the CN
COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS: ApprovalThresholds
CREDIT MANAGEMENT
CREDIT OVERVIEW
MISSION: Support Wholesale team in maximizing sales minimizing credit risk, providing effective and efficient solutions on payment terms, collections, and managing credit risk through bank guarantees, L/C and Insurance coverage.
The Credit Dept., based in Switzerland (Bioggio) is managing all our whls Entities excluding GUESS ITALIA based in Italy (Florence)
Region 2 credit management is based on 3 main pillars:
• Credit Policy
• Webhelp/Allianz and direct collection/ insurance system in Europe Direct
• Collection through agent / Coface insurance in Italy
CREDIT POLICY
• Starting from the beginning GUESS decided to implement a common Credit Policy with the main rules to manage the business. The Policy, shared with the Commercial Teams and Agencies in Europe, considers the particularity of each Country.
• Credit policy covers the general rules. Any exception must be properly authorized by Credit Collection Director, VP Finance International or CFO, based on specific limits.
CREDIT POLICY – GUESS EUROPE
CREDIT COLLECTION – GUESS EUROPE
Guess Europe collection is managed with 3 methodologies:
➢ Outsourced to WPS (Webhelp Payment System) for West&Central European customers
• WPS is receiving electronically all invoices and manages cash collection.
• WPS is also providing payment bookings and AR line-item reconciliation which are uploaded electronically on our system;
• Money collected are sent to Guess Europe, Guess Spain and Guess UK twice a week.
➢ Direct for East European customers, licensing, distributors and some department stores
• Payment's collection and booking are managed directly by our Credit Team
➢ Direct for Guess Italia customers
• combination of agents and local credit management team
INSURANCE MANAGEMENT – GUESS EUROPE
Credit insurance is managed with 3 methodologies:
EUROPE
• For customers managed through WPS, we ask insurance coverage to Allianz
• WPS is also managing communication with Allianz about unpaid, refund etc.
• For customers manage directly: we have an insurance broker providing coverage through Zurich and Axa
ITALY
• Guess Italia insurance is provided by a broker (EON) through COFACE
• Relationship is managed directly by Guess Italia Credit Team
TRADE MARKETING
WHAT:OFFERTYPE
Soft Personalization
Customized solutions can be offered according to the store’s layout.
Events
Special Events can be organized in case of particular occurrences
Wholesale
Store Windows
Opportunity to have a dedicated store window.
Seasonal Poster Change
To keep ADV posters updated every season in every point of sales where we have a corner
Visual merchandising
New service that can support client’s visibility at least two/three times per season, for clients with an existing corner
Pop-up on request
Opportunity to have a temporary POP UP in store.
SOFT PERSONALIZATION
SOFT PERSONALIZATION are provided to customers where we’re not present with a corner but still there is a lack of branding. C ustomized solutions can be offered according to client’s layout
LOGO BLOCKS ARE designed to customize a small sales area (or a window) making the displayed products recognizable and connectable to our brand. Logo block basic offer available in stock, will be shipped FREE OF CHARGE upon request to TradeMarketing@guess.eu
REGULAR SOFT PERSONALIZATION 1
LOGO LETTERING SELF STANDING ACCESSORIES & FOOTWEAR
GUESS LOGO
RACK PERSONALIZATION
TRIANGLE LOGO SELF STANDING APPAREL KIDS
SEASONAL POSTER CHANGE
WHAT?
SEASONAL POSTER CHANGE are provided MANDATORY for ALL EXISTING SHOP IN SHOP. THE COUNTRY CAN EVALUATE ADDITIONAL WHL CLIENTS TO CONSIDER WHERE WE’RE PRESENT WITH AN ADV (CONSIDERING THE LOCATION AND THE PASSAGE FREQUENCY).
HOW?
ON OUR MARKETING IMAGE PORTAL (RETAILNOLOGY) YOU CAN HANDLE THE FULL PROCESS INCLUDING EXTERNAL VENDORS (FOR EVENTUAL PRINTING AND INSTALLATION). PLEASE REFER TO TRADEMARKETING@GUESS.EU FOR MORE INFORMATION.
SEASONAL POSTER CHANGE
PROCESS FLOW
VISUAL MERCHANDISING
WHAT?
VISUAL MERCHANDISING is to be provided MANDATORY for ALL EXISTING SHOP IN SHOP. THE COUNTRY CAN EVALUATE ADDITIONAL WHL STRATEGIC CLIENTS TO CONSIDER WHERE WE’RE PRESENT (CONSIDERING THE LOCATION AND THE PASSAGE FREQUENCY). THIS SERVICE CRUCIAL FOR A BETTER BRAND VISIBILITY AND STRONGLY RELEVANT TO SELL-THROUGH
HOW?
THROUGH EXTERNAL LOCAL AGENCIES
TRAINED FROM OUR CENTRAL VM TEAM. ON OUR MARKETING IMAGE PORTAL (RETAILNOLOGY) YOU CAN TRACK THE FLOW (STILL WORK IN PROGRESS)
BEFORE AFTER
POP-UP
WHAT?
FIXTURES THAT PERSONALIZE THE SPACE AND AT THE SAME TIME GIVE US THE OPPORTUNITY TO highlight & prioritize the seasonal product ON FLOOR We have 2 types of POP-UP:
1) POP UP as per our marketing calendar offer
HOW?
FOR STANDARD POP-UP YOU WILL BE CONTACTED FROM US TO CONFIRM THE FIXTURE IN CASE YOUR CLIENTS HAVE REACHED THE MINIMUM ORDER SET. FOR CUSTOMIZED POP-UP PLEASE TAKE CONTACT WITH TRADEMARKETING@GUESS.EU TEAM SHARING WITH US ALL THE PICTURES & TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS.
2) TEMPORARY POP-UP based on client’s request
STORE WINDOW
COIN V GIORNATE, MILANO
ITALY
IN STORE EVENTS
HQ SHARES BUDGET GUIDELINES WITH THE COUNTRIES
EACH COUNTRY SHOULD SHARE DESIDERED BUDGET IN DETAILS WITH HQ
HQ COLLECT ALL THE DETAILS AND ANALYZE THE REQUEST (IN CASE OF NEED SPECIFIC MEETING WILL BE ORGANIZED)
HQ CONFIRMS THE BUDGET TO EACH COUNTRY, IN CASE OF BUDGET REDUCTION WE SHOULD IDENTIFY WHICH ACTIVITY SHOULD BE CUT
EVERY END OF QUARTER HQ WILL SHARE WITH EACH COUNTRY THE ACTUAL STATUS OF THE BUDGET/INVOICES RECEIVED
BY THE END OF FISCAL YEAR EVERY COUNTRY SHOULD MAKE SURE THAT WE GET ALL THE INVOICES BY THE END OF JANUARY, ANY SAVING POSSIBILITY SHOULD BE COMMUNICATED PROMPTLY
PRIORITY BUDGET SEGMENTS
VISIBILITY
SHOP IN SHOP
SHOP IN SHOP
CONCEPT TYPE
➢ LIFESTYLE 2019
(FOR APPAREL LINES )
Full customized Guess fixtures provided to create the same concept proposed in our property Retail stores
➢ GUESS JEANS “COMING SOON”
Modular standard fixtures freestanding and customized back wall where possible
➢ ACCESSORIES 2021
(FOR ACC. & FTW)
➢ KIDS 2021
(FOR KIDS LINE)
➢ MARCIANO 2021
(FOR MARCIANO LINE)
SHOP IN SHOP REQUESTS
Information to be provided:
- PICTURES OF THE INTERESTED AREA
- PANORAMIC PICTURES OF THE FLOOR (included pics of the neighbors Brands)
- PLAN OF THE SPACE TO BE FURNISHED (DWG FORM and PDF)
- PRE-CHECK LIST DESIGN FILE
- ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PARTICULARITY TO BE KNOWN ABOUT THE SPACE
SHOP IN SHOP TIMELINE
timing depending from layout changes required and the consequent approval from the Client and the
COMMERCIAL MANAGING FAST CAPSULE
WHAT IS FAST CAPSULE
FAST CAPSULE
The Fast Capsule is the fast selling during and out of the sales market for both chanells (Retail and Wholesale ). Styles are mostly added to actual collection by YC team and they are the styles with more commercial push and offer. Usually for Apparel lines.
NEW STYLES YC
ADDED STYLES TO EXPAND COLLECTION
ORDER COLLECTION PROCESS
STEPS TO FOLLOW
1- COMMUNICATION FROM YC MERCHANT TEAM TO US
2- CREATING DIGITAL MATERIALS TO SELL ( LOOKBOOK, PRICELIST ) BY MANAGER FAST TRACK
3- DEFINITION OF CHANNELS TO SELL IT BY APPROVAL OF WHL MANAGER
4- COMMUNICATION TO PARTNERS WITH ALL DETAILS AND DEADLINE
5- COLLECTING OF ORDES
6- SENDING OF ORDERS TO CUSTOMER SERVICE TO PUT ON SYSTEM (EXCEPT WHEN WDP IS OPENED TO INSERT ORDERS THERE DIRECTLY BY OUR PARTNERS)
7- CONFIRMATION FOR EACH ORDER INSERTED TO OUR PARTNERS
EXAMPLES DIGITAL TOOLS TO SELL
SALES BOOK PDF WHL
ALL INFORMATIONS FOR EACH STYLE
• STYLE CODE
• STYLE NAME
• COMPOSITION
• COLOR CODE
• SIZE RANGE
• RTL PRICE
• MOF
ORDER FORM WHL
OFF PRICE MANAGEMENT
• Old season stock liquidation
WHY ?
• Decrease warehouse inventory
HOW ?
• Off price business is fully handled centrally in the HQ
• Partnership with reliable partners.
• Acting in white spaces or with a silent distribution.
• Customized stock proposal depending on partner type/distribution.
Stock Origin
WHEN ?
➢ Piacenza and Venlo : Leftover
FW SEASON SS SEASON
➢ Jevaso : Reverse logistic in Spain where all the returns are scanned , checked and sorted .
After these first steps the returns are packed by style or sku and all the sales to the clients are done by prepacked boxes.
WHAT ?
WHERE ?
TRAVEL RETAIL
WHAT IS TRAVEL RETAIL ?
Duty free and travel retail is a global industry specialized in selling products to international travelers. Duty free store sales are tax-free and exempt from duties, on the condition that goods are only sold to travelers who will transport them out of the country.
Travel Retail channels are Airports, Airlines, Cruise Lines, Ferries, Border Stores and Diplomatic stores.
HOW TR is MANAGED IN GUESS
• Considering the pecularity of the business model (presence in more countries), TRAVEL RETAIL is managed locally but coordinated centrally
• Each global Travel retail partner has its point of reference within HQ Customer Service
• Every new location needs to be approved by HQ
• Every new commercial condition needs to be approved by HQ
• On Budget level the locations are are assigned to the Countries according to geografical principle
• Every change on commercial condition on local level needs to be comunicated to HQ/all the countries involved
The Country where Partner’s Head Office is located is following up commercially, but being the locations spread around Europe/world, we have to apply global input from the HQ. All commercial decisions are taken together with the Country.
PARTNER’S AND COUNTRY SHARES IN TRAVEL RETAIL BUSINESS
Commercial Conditions – Margin, Contract & CAPEX
- Guess EU used to sign Global Commercial Frame agreement with each Travel Retail partner across all the locations
- Guess might sign a partnership letter upon request of the partner to participate to the tender
- Before approving the location always check the presence of other TR operators in the airport
- Once tender is won, Guess might be requested to personalize the space in the corner
- Usually Guess requires a 3 years agreed Business Plan in order to justify CAPEX investments
- There are two international Travel retail fairs that take place in May in Singapore where Guess is represented by our Asian partner Escale and Jewelry dpt and in October in Cannes (Acc and Jew).
Travel retail business has quite low marginality for Guess but gives to the brand highest visibility.
Usually the partners request high discounts in order to justify high rent in the airport stores and reduced prices in DF.
The average requests from partner are:
- around 65-69% of MARGINS
- We aim to negotiate local decrease not exceeding 15%
- DAP
DEFINITION OF THE REFERENCE PRICE
BU are in charge of defining the correct price for each and every item.
We call this pricelist RT00.
Definition of RT00 is based on:
➢ Cost of product
➢ Margin requested by the Company
➢ Correct price positioning on EU market
Every BU has a basis MUP (i.e. Denim 2,5) and this defines the WL00: the reference WHS price to verify the GM for each and every item.
HOW DO WE CREATE ALL PRICELISTS ’ SETS?
Pricing team meets all relevant partners (i.e. Sales, BU themselves, Finance) in order to define the rules and roundings underlying the creation of pricelists’ set.
We create both Full Price and Outlet pricelist set.
Pricelists are created per STYLE (Model + Part): all colors and sizes belonging to a season have the same price in Guess!
EURO PRICELISTS
Retail Price must be one all over euro zone, so even when pricelists codes are different the content is the same.
WHS prices may change depending on the MUP every brand decided to grant to every market/Customer.
NON EURO PRICELISTS
In Region 2, we use 23 currencies. Each of them has a best practice in rounding and pricelists rules mirrors.
EXR are received from Finance Dept and on some of them we double check with Country Manager the best one to apply.
DID YOU SAY PRICE ?
MSRP
WHS PRICE
SAMPLE PRICE
ICO PRICE
The Retail price or Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price is the price used to sell to final customers.
Price used by Guess Europe to sell to any third-party customer. Rule is one country, one price. Commercial discounts can be applied on Sales request, general pricing structure is agreed with Country Managers/VP Wholesale.
Price used when Guess Europe sell samples sets to other Guess companies or third-parties.
Guess Europe SAGL is part of a wider structure. Sales to Guess owned Company are strictly ruled and the prices used are called Intercompany.
LICENSING
WHAT IS LICENSING?
Part of Wholesale channel, Licensing is based on the business cooperation between Guess and an external partner who is willing to open Guess Monobrand stores.
WHICH ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF LICENSING?
- Open stores in as many countries as possible
- Brand visibility
- Take advantage of the partner’s knowledge of his country
- No cost of store construction and no costs for employees
LICENSING STORE CONCEPTS
GUESS STORE
The store assortment is normally made up of Guess Jeans, Accessories Footwear. In some case stores have a Guess Kids, Marciano Corner and Underwear (Lifestyle Stores)
GUESS ACCESSORIES STORE
The store assortment is made up of Accessories and Footwear.
EDI CONNECTION:
GUESS KIDS STORE
The store assortment is made up of Kids Apparel and Accessories.
mandatory for consignment in order to receive sales reports
MARCIANO STORE
The store assortment is made up of Marciano, Accessories Footwear and a part of Guess Apparel.
LICENSING DATA SHARING
In order to evaluate the trend of each single store, Licensing partners are requested to share the data with the Company through:
▪MYSTORE
▪CSV TRANSMISSION
MYSTORE MAIN FUNCTIONS
MYSTORE is a very important and intuitive portal. The main functions for the partners are:
OPERATION = KPI’s entering
VISUAL MERCHANDISING = Guidelines and Visual Checks
TRAINING = Seasonal Product Videos
CSV DATA EXCHANGE
The goal of CSV FILES is to provide a communication protocol between the partner and Guess in order to share information on stock sales and orders.
CSV Files are text files representing a set of information: each row contains information about a business entity such as, for example, an order row or a sale.
The information flow has two directions: from Guess Headquarter to the Customer _so called OUTBOUND_ and back from the Customer to Guess Headquarter _ INBOUND
C O N S I G N M
CONSIGNMENT BUSINESS MODEL
WHAT IS A CONSIGNMENT?
• A consignment is an arrangement in which goods goods are given to a reseller (consignee) to sell, who agress to pay you proceeds from the sales minus a commission
• If products don’t sell the they can be returned
WHY DO WE CHOOSE IT?
If Partner does not want to take a financial risk of buying new products; allows you to test a new product/brand
It’s the only way for a brand to start a new business (ex. In a new market) especally if Partner is of high image and level for the brand
If pure WHS is not pofitable enough and consignment is more profitable
Partner does not want EOS leftovers
HOW DOES IT WORK
A CONSIGNMENT AGREEMENT SHOULD BE A PARTNERSHIP
GOODS ARE LEGALLY OWNED BY GUESS UNTIL FINAL SALE (ticket issued at cash register)
THE COMMISSION % IS PAID ON THE RETAIL PRICE NET OF VAT
GUESS SENDS THE SUGGESTED RETAIL PRICE
SALE OF GOOD RESULTS IN A PAYMENT OF A COMMISSION→% HAS TO BE NEGOTIATED UNSOLD PRODUCTS CAN BE RETURNED
VAT MANAGED BY GUESS TAX DEPARTMENT
WHICH ARE THE REQUIREMENTS?
CONTRACT: Commission % to be agreed (normally at leats 50% is required)
EDI CONNECTION: mandatory for consignment in order to receive sales reports
PROCESS: clear accounting and logistics process for both parties
DATA EXCHANGE - EDI
-EDI stands for Electronic Data Interchange. It enables companies to exchange business documents with business partners.
-EDI order process allows computer-to-computer exchange of business documents from one company to another, thereby enabling automated papreless communication. Businesses that communicate electronically are called EDI trading partners
-Manual data entry can be time consuming and can naturally be associated with human errors, EDI can make the entire order processing and fulfillment faster and more efficient
-EDI Benefits: improved order accuracy, better operational efficiency, faster communication, shorter order processing time, lower transaction costs, stronger customer relationships and improved customer satisfaction
NO STRESS
NOSTRESS
Originally studied for Retail and adapted for Wholesale business’
needs No Stress is a cloud based application where both data at top level but also on product level are at disposal. The version for Wholesale channel is based on the existing data transmission : CSV exchange for Licensing and EDI for Key accounts and Department Stores. The data for Wholesale are updated once per week.
WHOLESALE CHANNEL DATA EXCHANGE
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS
GUESS ENVIRONMENTS
NOSTRESS
• Automatic acquisition last 4 weeks.
• Hystorical data acquisition by manual action
EDICOM
BULK PROCESS
BULK TYPOLOGIES
A Wholesale Bulk can be considered as a stock replenishment order made of fabric production with all final yarns, final colors, and final finishing, requested by and allocated key accounts during each selling campaign
WHOLESALE COLLECTION BULK (Customer accountability)
BULK CARRYOVER 1 2 3
GUESS ACCOUNTABILITY (LIABILITY) BULK
2. GUESS ACCOUNTABILITY (LIABILITY)
BULKS PLACED INTERNALLY FOR OUR KEY ACCOUNTS (GUESS ACCOUNTABILITY) DURING THE SELLING CAMPAIGN, SO AS TO ENSURE THEM CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT