Qing Zhuo
ACTIVE DESIGN FOR CITY IN REVOLUTION E-mail:qing.zhuo@outlook.com phone: +86 15774509702
CONTENTS
In fact, the actual needs of cities are dynamic. Urban function, shape and structure should correspond to the development of the city and change of social needs. As far as I am concerned, there are many stages of urban design in changing cities, while most urban designers focus their attention on rising districts, I want to emphasize the active design in declining districts of cities.
DEGREE OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT Rotatable Bridge [Oct.2019-Nov.2019] Copenhagen, Denmark 21-26
Jigsaw City
[Mar.2019-Jun.2019] Harbin, China 14-19
Dissolving Isolated Island of City [Jun.2018-Aug.2018] Acheng, China 08-13
Growing Ring [Oct.2018-Dec.2018] Tokyo, Japan 01-07
01
O
02
03
04
Free Land for Foreign Labor [Oct.2018-Nov.2018] Taichung, Taiwan 27-31
05
Rotation and Interpenetration [Mar.2018-Apr.2018] Harbin, China 32
06
Cat House [Nov.2017Dec.2017] Harbin, China 32
07
TIME
01
GROWING RING
Symbiosis of Tsukiji And Olympic Games
Can Tsukiji Coexist with Olympic Games?
Site: Tsukiji Fish Market, Tokyo, Japan November 2018 Personal Project Collective Work Supervisor: Yipeng Guo Email: yipeng.guo@lp-arch.com Contact Number: 85266552600 Project Team Member: Dian Yu Role: Building Part of Model Making and Half of Design Drawing Site Area: 439,225㎥ Building Area: 197,864㎥
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games is around the corner, the successful holding of which the Japanese government sees as an important factor in reviving the Japanese economy. At the same time ,Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo Bay is going to shut, where old facilities are unable to keep up with the rising volume of trading. On the one hand, the government decided to transform it into Olympic service facilities and parking lots. On the other hand, the location of the market is less than a kilometer from the prosperous Tokyo CBD, no matter on the traffic or land use, it can no longer meet the demand of different social groups. If the market wants to survive, it must be upgraded. I' ll upgrade the site in two phases. During the Olympic Games, the venue has four Olympic venues, four parking lots and the Olympic park. The outer ring buildings provide services for the Olympic Games, including the athletes ' apartments, welcome center, media center, and visitor center and commercial service facilities. I also build a food centre on Tsukiji Fish Market for athletes. Later there will add tower buildings, temporary facilities will be dismantled and restored to urban green space after the game. The athletes ' apartments will be sold as residential buildings. Most service centers, independent NOC units, will be converted into residential public services, such as neighborhood committees, post offices, banks, shops, and public space for citizens to use.
1
GENERATIVE PROCESS
EXPLOSIVE VIEW
Annular Growth
Low Density Development
Lineal Growth Ⅰ
High Density Development
Circular Runway
Tsukiji
Toyosu
Lineal Growth Ⅱ Tokyo Tower
Mixed Density Development
Because the original shape of the earth is a 1/4 ring, after comparing the three growth patterns, we find that the ring is the most beneficial to the development. Compared with the banded city, the connection between the functional areas is more convenient because of the closed annular shape. Since the central part of the ring is mainly Olympic stadiums and parks, the outer ring buildings provide services for the Olympic Games, which can create beautiful landscape for the city and provide equal and convenient services for the Olympic Games.
Tsukiji 230,000m²
Building Type
Toyosu 400,000m² 0 500m
Olympic Venues Expressway Train line
All Markets
Generative Process 1
Road
After the Japanese government announced that the Tsukiji Fish market to be dismantled, the Japanese people set off a wave of public protests. The conflict behind the project is so severe that the Japanese government wants to demolish the market for Tokyo Olympics and developers want to build the CBD, while a large number of restaurants would closed down, cultural heritage would been lost and tourism would been hit hard. All Olympic Stadims
Generative Process 2
? 1590: The fishermen fled to the vicinity of the Nihonbashi and sold fish products.
Drawn By Teammate
1897: The railway line deactivated. But it had molded the shape of Tsukiji Fish Market.
1923: The Great Kanto Earthquake destroyed all the river banks and the government established the Shibaura Temporary Market.
1935: under the guidance of Professor Mizuno of Tokyo Imperial University, the building of the Tsukiji market was completed.
2001: The former governor of Tokyo came up with relocation plan and choose Toyosu as the new site. And the new market was finished in May 2016.
2020: Tokyo will host summer Olympics. The Tsukiji market was closed in Oct. 6th, 2018. The Toyosu market started using in Oct. 11th, 2018.
Landscape All CBD
Generative Process 3
All Markets: its single function does not meet the needs of land use in Tokyo Bay with high land price. All Olympic Games Stadiums: the land value id going to be wasted after the Olympic Games for reduced use of facilities, declining vitality and waste of stadiums. All CBD: the third one makes the fish market completely destroyed. It is going to be Engulfed by the mad spread of big cities and losts its historical and cultural value and important tourist attractions in Tokyo. All in all,the upgrade is to be combined with the Olympic site, CBD and Tsukiji.
Topography Drawn By Myself
2
FUNCTION DEVISION
GENERAL PLAN PHASE Ⅰ（2020）
2020
ACTIVE TIME
2030 8am-8pm
10pm-7am
10am-11pm
10pm-7am
8am-8pm 10am-11pm
10pm-7am
8am-8pm 8am-8pm
8am-8pm 8am-8pm
10pm-7am 10pm-7am
8am-8pm
8am-8pm
8am-8pm 8am-8pm Athletes
8am-8pm
10am-11pm
10pm-7am
10am-11pm
10pm-7am
10am-11pm
0
8am-8pm 10pm-7am Professionals & Pbulic Officials Fishmongers Tourists & Residents Cats
10pm-5am 6am-9pm 10am-5pm 2pm-5am
2020
ACCESSIBILITY
Private Space
Drawn By Myself
10pm-7am Professionals Fishmongers Tourists & Residents Cats
10pm-5am 6am-9pm 10am-5pm 2pm-5am
2030 GENERAL PLAN PHASE Ⅱ（2025）
Private Space
Public Space
GREEN ROOFS
100m
Public Space
2020
2030
2020
2030
0
100m
Drawn By Teammate
3
SECTIONS
TSUKIJI SECTION
BIRD EYE VIEW OF FIRST PHASE ( 2020 )
OFFICIAL AREA SECTION SECTION 1 1:5300
TSUKIJI SECTION
APARTMENT SECTION
HOTEL SECTION SECTION 2 1:5300
ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION
ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION Drawn By Myself
APARTMENT SECTION
OFFICIAL AREA SECTION
ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION
BIRD EYE VIEW OF SECOND PHASE ( 2030)
SECTION 3 1:5300
SECTION 4 1:5300
Drawn By Teammate
4
GROWING RING WITNESSES THE HAPPY LIFE OF A JAPANESE
This air corridor connects all important buidlings! that is so convenient! This is a popular park a�er the Olympic Games! Kids love this place very much! The swimming compe��on is going to begin! Let’ s us cheer for these athletes!
Tsukiji coexists with Olympics in 2020, some Olympic facilities will be tranformed for other uses after that.
Due to the high land price of Tokyo, some Olympic facili�es were demolished, they works as post offices now!
The second floor of Tsukiji is the Food Center, where my birthday party will be held this year! we can eat fresh fish!
Now this place are changed into CBD, people can enjoy delicious seafood at Tsukiji during lunch �me!
CBD has already formed in 2030, meanwhile the cultural value of Tsukiji are kept, that is the meaning of symbiosis as city transforms.
The athlete dormitory were transfomed into apartment, the view is wonderful!
Tsukiji has been upgraded as the Olympic canteen. It will form a series of services such as buying and selling, cooking, tasting, catering, teaching and communication. It works as public space and cultural symbol of Tokyo.
PHASE 1 2020
My name is Kyouta, Tsukiji is a place that I have been familiar with since childhood, in 2020, I work as the volunteer of Olympic games here, so happy to see that Tokyo becomes a more prosperous place day by day.
PHASE 2 2025
I met my girlfriend in 2020, she was also a volunteer at that time. Now we decide to get married. we are living in the apartment near Tsukiji, at weekend, we often go to Tsukiji to eat seafood, we really enjoy our life now.
PHASE 3 2030
Olympic park works as pulic space now, but some gymnasiums are still kept, and an amusement park have appeared, the function of delicious food and entertainment has made this place even more popular.
Now we have a daugher, and my company has moved into one of the office buildings here, we often take a work near Tsukiji after dinner, I really hope Tsukiji can company us forever, it gives us many precious memories. Drawn By Myself
5
PERSPECTIVES(2030)
3
2
1
TSUKIJI ROOF digging out the courtyard in Tsukiji and connecting the top floor of the Tsukiji with the circular runway to strengthen the connection with other buildings in the ring.
OLYMPIC GARDEN
The Olympic Garden is an important attraction to the circular city. There is open urban green space where people can walk, ride and skate.
5
4
ARIEL PLATFORM The air platform provides a place for people to stop and communicate, and can serve as the square of the skyscrapers.
CIRCULAR RUNWAY
The air corridor conveniently connects all the important buildings and has access to the public areas of the building, people can overlook the Olympic Park from a height.
6
ROOF GARDEN The aerial gardens link up a green air corridor that provides habitat for birds and improves the ecological environment of the ring city.
ENTRY OF SITE At the bottom of the ring city, the grid network is connected to the city, and the clearance design is adopted above the entrances and exits of the vehicle.
Drawn By Myself
6
02
DISSOLVING ISOLATED ISLAND OF CITY
ESTP community with old memories Site: Acheng, China June2018 Academic Project Collactive work Supervisor: Bing Chang Email: changbing@nefu.edu.cn Contact Number: 13936407753 Project Team Member: Ziyan Zhao Team Project Reworked by Myself Project Role: Half of Digital Model Making and All Design Drawing
The Acheng Sugar Factory was built in 1904 and went bankrupt in 1996. It had been used as an industrial land for nearly 100 years. After that, it has never recovered from bankruptcy and has no subsequent development work. It has always existed as an isolated island in the city. The surrounding traffic network is broken, the site density is low, and the greening is rare, the surrounding area is mainly residential, the city vitality is low, and the society lacks common prosperity. At the same time, the courtyard culture of the SOE era is also losing, and the memory of the site is broken, so I plan to create a community of entrepreneurs where people can start businesses in small groups, through close communication and sharing of facilities, I intend to call back the memory of the collective life of that era. Suture is divided into three dimensions: 1、Starting with the internal buildings and the external network, the base will be sutured with the surrounding cities. 2、the base will be connected by a landscape bridge, along the way it passes through important architecture, such as the courtyard, the studios, The Sugar Factory Museums. In addition to the original buildings linked to the streets and roads, the bridge has also created a new dimension for building interactions. 3、Building an open community for entrepreneurs and creating rich and interesting public space. The community is intend to create the dynamic atmosphere of life and attracts different social groups to visit. With the emerging of new industries and the involvement of entrepreneurs, the sugar factory can be prosperous again as a new urban vitality center.
7
QUESTION
SITE ANALYSIS
Dissolving Isolated Island of City The base is located in an industrial belt at the entrance to the city of Acheng, which divides the city like a huge crack. The main problems of the base are broken road traffic, many abandoned buildings, lack of urban green space and square, since sugar factory was abandoned in 1996, there are no new functions in the base, there are some hidden dangers of safety, affecting the image of the city.
TRAFFIC ISOLATION
STRATEGY
There are three directions of traffic flow through the base, on the basis of which the road network of external relations can be sorted out.
SOLUTION
RECONNECTION OF ROAD
Train Line
Industrial Area
Suburb LACK OF GREEN SPACE
Connect two large green spaces with a green belt, and the belt echoes the landscape bridge, connecting with different architectural spaces.
APPEARANCE OF MANY SMALL GREEN SPACE
Downtown Suburb Downtown LOST FUNCTION OF OLD BUILDINGS
Industrial Area
1904
an officer of Russia build a sugar factory on the bank of the Ashe River in Heilongjiang.
1934
The sugar factory was received b y t h e J a p a n S u ga r Tra d i n g Association.
ISOLATED ISLAND OF CITY
1945
The Soviet Red Army entrusted the sugar factory to Harbin Qiu Lin company.
1998
Sugar factory,officially went bankrupt. For the next 20 years, it was in a state of desolation.
LOST OF VITALITY
Demolish some abandoned buidlings and reconnect the preserved buildings with the perimeter of the base and give them new functions.
The landscape bridge links up the new and old buildings, public space and green space in the base, stimulateing different activities.
Attract different people with different functional spaces such as historcial buildings and green space, and mix them as much as possible.
RECONNECTION OF OLD AND NEW BUILDINGS
INTERVENTION OF LANDSCAPE BRIDGE
RECONSTRUCTION OF DYNAMIC SPACE
8
WANDERING ON LANDSCAPE BRIDGE The park was transformed from a coal pit. Before due to bad environment, visitors were deterred. After the transformation, it was combined with the amusement park to form a charismatic public space.
EXHIBITION
K
The landscape bridge starts from the city park, ends as an waterfront amphitheater on the river.
OM
R PA
V
TO
PLAYGROUND
FR
The theater is the most exciting place on the landscape bridge,holding concert and performance activities.
ER
RI
13
W AT E
R
FR
O
1
O
FF
E
BL
C
K
C
R
M
E
AT
2
IV
E
ST
U
SE
U
M
A
D
Collective courtyard is a kind of bottom-up collectivism residence. Based on the theory of co-working&co-living, people live together according to their i nte re st s , w h i c h i s a k i n d o f homage and improvement to the past way of life.
7C
K
R
E
IO
3
PA
W LO
R DO
5
12
I
RE
A QU
R OR
S
4 M
LL
N CE
O
K
L RA
M
Y R
A FG
8
C
IB
11 L
D
PORTABLE LIBRARY
building has been transformed into the library and the museum, and the memory of the site is kept to the greatest extent.
O
LL
EC
TI
V
E
C
O
U
RT YA
R
R
A
R The original historical
O RO
U
RT YA
EA TE
C
E RD
T
C
BL
O
GARDEN
O
E
UM
9
V
E
N
ZA
K AR
TI
FF
SE
U
ET
EC
H
IC
LA
6 P
PH
O
C
OL
H
M
The buildings use a coworking model that allows people to freely choose work partner and office space.
STAGE
N
A
R
OPEN-AIR CINEMA
O
T
T
IT
IC
Creative studio is provided to artists and entrepreneurs and often holds exhibitions and creative activities. Dance performances often occur on the platforms between the buildings.
N
OPEN-AIR MARKET
D
10
The community is intend to create the dynamic atmosphere of life and attracts different social groups to visit as much as possible. After the emergence of a new production mode of the knowledge-based society in the future, it becomes a new type of collectivism residence.
9
HOW THE LANDSCAPE BRIDGE WORKS BETWEEN BUILDINGS
WATERFRONT THEATER
PAVILION VIEWING TOWER STAIRCASE
PAVILION
PAVILION
STAIRCASE VIEWING TOWER SKATEBOARD STAGE
STAIRCASE
VIEWING PALTFORM
ROOF GARDEN STAIRCASE
ROOF GARDEN
the base will be connected by a landscape bridge, along the way it passes through important architecture, such as the courtyard, the studios, The Sugar Factory Museums. In addition to the original buildings linked to the streets and roads, the bridge has also created a new dimension for building interactions.
10
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRIDGE AND ARCHITECTURE
1
Base Entrance
2
Exhibition Stage
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRIDGE AND LANDSCAPE HOLLOW SQUARE CORRIDOR This is the center of the entire landscape bridge, it connects the office buildings, green space and 3 plazas. that is the most viable and mixed-use place in the base, people can enjoy the scene from viewing platforms and pavilions.
3
Air Plaza
4
Roof Garden
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRIDGE AND PUBLIC PLACE
5
Waterfront Amphitheatre
6
Hollow Square Corridor
AIR PLAZA This is the central area of collective courtyard, it connects the sugar factory museums, the courtyard and the shopping mall. It is free for people to go up and down. It helps people living in the compound to establish close ties.
11
BETWEEN CONTAINER HOUSES AND COURTYARD
Container houses are economical and easy to move, people can find the moving company to install and design their own homes according to their preferences. For those who cannot afford the rent in the apartments and office buildings, they can live in containers for work and life.
MEMORY REPRODUCTION Through watching movies and cooking together, strangers can become friends with each other, the friendly atmosphere is consistent with the collectivism of the SOE era. The existence of the courtyard reappears the spirit of the past.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRIDGE AND COURTYARD
Apartment
rm
ito ry
m mu nity
Go ing to
bway Taking su
wor k by bike
g
do
Wo rk i n
om
co le ab ar
20 g n u p fr Waki
ro
sh
1980
Wa k i n g u p f
Hotel
i
gar factory n su
Skati
ng
Keep ing f it
Playing bas
V
Shop
m
18
Bar
FUNCTION
ke t
vi mo
KT
Family Suite
RENT TYPE
Hospital
Restaurant
bal l
g chin Wat
Go in gt o
Single Room Domitory
Bank
Cinema
Cafe
e
Go
sh o p
ping
S o ci al d a n
cin g
IN THE COURTYARD
The buildings of the courtyard connect with each other through air corridors and platforms. People have a lot of opportunities to communicate with each other even through they are not on the same level, which brings people closer to each other. People can get the experience of running through alleys and yards in the past.
12
03
JIGSAW CITY
Upgrading of historic blocks Site: Zalantun, China June2019 Academic Project(School-Level Excellent Graduate Design) Individual Work Supervisor: Jun Zhang Email: zhangjun@nefu.edu.cn Contact Number: 13704515827 Project Role: All Digital Model Making and Design Drawing Site Area:355,405㎥
The historic district of Zalantun Middle East Railway developed rapidly as vacation and rest place at the beginning of the 20th century. A large number of Russian personnel came here for vacation, Zalantun was once famous among Western Europe. However, after a hundred years of changes, it has gradually failed to keep up with the development of the times, showing signs of functional aging and decline of vitality, and a large number of old residents have also moved out. Many historic buildings are rented out to migrant workers , and the protection of historic blocks is imminent. At present, many old buildings in Zalantun have been destroyed, the growth of ancient trees has been destroyed, Historic blocks can't keep up with the development of modern cities. Such as the jigsaw puzzle that can not be pieced together, the purpose of this design is to use the intervention of new green space, square, parking lot and infrastructure to reassemble the original broken space. At the same time, the existence of the morning market is also an important factor linking the social feelings of acquaintances. This design stimulates public social activities through a series of design techniques. The design sequence is as follows: (1) to study the existing architectural space, to classify the historical buildings, to determine the reserved buildings and the buildings to be demolished, to draw the distribution map of ancient trees; (2) to put forward four ways of reconnecting the old buildings; (3) to put forward four modes of ancient tree protection; (4) to put forward four ways of dialogue between the new and the old buildings; (5) to divide the importance of the historical buildings into six levels and to put forward nine new and additional construction modes; (6) to extract the design elements of historical buildings and design new buildings; (7) give the new buildings four main functions of commerce, office, culture and residence, upgrade the historic blocks; 8, redesign the street space of the morning market to promote the prosperity of historic block.
13
MIDDLE EAST RAILWAY
Built in 1896, after the Qing government signed the Sino-Russian Treaty with Russia , Zalantun Station became a typical second-class station on the main line of the Middle East railway, the planning techniques of towns and the architectural form are standard.
Russia China Zalatun Sation
1896
Water Tower
LOCATION
Restaurant Russian Residence
Museum(Police Station)
Zalantun became getting famous in Western Europe as summer villa because of its good climate.
1930
1945
During the period of Japanese rule, Zalantun was established as a fully equipped military sanatorium.
Zalantun turned from a small town to one of the central towns of industryand commerce.
EXISTING PROBLEMS
Museum(Train Station) Garage
Museum(Hotel)
1915
Russian workers began to settle i n Za l a nt u n , B u i d l i n g m a ny houses and public buidlings here.
Historical Buildings Number: 47 ( ) Past Function
Church
Public Place In Decay And Disorder
Ancient Tree Street of Morning Market
Chaotic Morning Market
Run-Down Neighborhood Historical Building
m
84
35
m
18
m
37
m
m
84
21
21
m
m
19
m
m 12
Demolished Building
18
m
8m
9m
Preserved Building m
66
Historical Value Ranking
Train Station
48
m
15
37
m
m
37
m
34
m
m
16
m
11
Commercial Building
65
m
65
m
m
0m
3
m
m
40
26
m
16
m
m
12
50
m
30
m
7m
1
m
m 18
21
m
m
12
20
25
m
m
15
Residential Building
Office Building
45
m
Cultural Building
45
m 40
21
m 30
50
30
m
m
m 18
m
21
35
m
m
20
25
m
m
12
The size and function of buidlings do not meet the current social requirments
A5 G3 1 ＜ FAR≤1.5
R2
0.5 ＜ FAR≤1
B1
0 ＜ FAR≤0.5
A3
0
A2
DEVELOPMENT INTENSITY
URBAN MASTER PLANNING
Prohibited
PROHIBITED CONSTRUCTION AREA
streets lose vitality
14
EXISTING PROBLEMS
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR ON MORNING MARKET
1
2
RECONNECTION OF HISTORIC BUILDING
BY PLAZA
3
BY GREEN SPACE
BY LANDSCAPE AVENUE
IN GREENBELT
BESIDE HISTORIC BUILDING
BY NEW BUILDING
REBIRTH OF ANCIENT TREES
Health Center
LACK OF RESTING SPACE
2
Middle School
ON GREENLAND
ON ENRANCE SQUARE
DIALOGUE BETWEEN OLD AND NEW BUILDINGS CONGESTION ON STREET
3 Kingdergarten
ENCLOSURE
Primary School
1
OPPOSITE SCENERY
INSERT
INHERITANCE OF ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
7 TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDINGS
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
CULTURAL BUILDING
OFFICE BUILDING
SEPERATE
TRAFFIC CHAOS
Primary School Dynamic Spot Dynamic Axis Route of 50+ People Health Center
Route of 50- People Historic Building
There are great differences in the activity routes of people of different ages . The elderly will stay for a longer time, their activity route is flexible, the range of activities is diversified, they play chess, chat, go shopping and eat breakfast. The activity route of middle-aged and students is more fixed, they mainly shopping and picking up the children with a short time of staying.
OCCUPIED STREET
MARKET VISITORS
TEMPORARY STALLS VENDORS
MIDDLE AGED CHILDREN AND STUDENTS
BUSINESS MODEL
OLD BUILDING
TENT
BREAKFAST TENT
AGED
TRAVELERS
CARRIER VEHICLE
STALL
ACTIVITY MODE ON MORNING MARKET
RESTING
CHATTING
CROWDING
ENTERTAINING
EATING
GOING TO SCHOOL
It is amazing to see such a rich diversity of small-scale business on the morning market, which has a history of twenty years. For those vendors and vistors, it is a place not only where they make a living and go shopping, but also a place where they have entertainment activities and meet old friends. Many people are emotionally attached to the morning market. The liveness and convenience of small retail contribute to the vigor of historical block.
15
STREET PLAN
STREET SECTIONS 1：1500
ENTRY OF MORNING MARKET
BEFORE
SECTION 1-1
5
SECTION 2-2
5
ROADSIDE RESTING SPACE
7
6 4
4
BEFORE
SECTION 3-3
SECTION 4-4
7
6
CROSSROADS SQUARE SECTION 5-5
3
3
2
2
1
1
BEFORE
SECTION 6-6 The morning market is a bottom-up, spontaneous commercial space in the acquaintance society of the historic district. Many people still go to early market every day even they moved out. A series of design techniques are proposed to promote and standardize this business model, so as to stimulate public social activities and bridge the acquaintance society.
BOULEVARD
4m
5m
24m
SECTION 7-7 1:750
Resting Space
Breakfast Tent
Bikeway Parking
Retail Tent
Travel Lane
2.5m 1.5m 3.5m 3.5m
BEFORE
25m
Sidewalk
8m
Outdoor Furniture
Sidewalk
0
13m
11m
RETAIL TENT
TRASH CAN
EXISTING
BUILDING UPDATE
DEVELOP A CENTER
FIXED BUSINESS SPACE
OUTDOOR FURNITURE
SUNSHADE
LAMP
OUTDOOR CAFE
RETAIL KIOSK
BREAKFAST TENT
PORTABLE TOILET TRAFFIC LIGHT
These street infrastructures help hawkers to have a fixed place to do business, meet the needs of resting, eating breakfast, parking bicycles and talking to friends at any time. All in all, these divices can stimulate the vitality of street, make visitors stay a longer time in the morning market.
DESIGN OF ACTIVE SPOT
16
VIBRANT SMALL SPACES WITHIN THE BLOCK HISTORIC BUILDING RESERVED BUILDING NEW BUILDING SURROUNDING BUILDING
1
2 1
3
4
2 3
4
5
6
5
6
17
BLOCK OF COMMERCE AND EXHIBITION
BLOCK OF OFFICE AND SCHOOL
Plaza Exhibition House(Russia Residence) Creative Studio(Primary School)
Creative Studio(Primary School) Removable Stage
Plaza
Museum(Health Center of Middle East railway) Parking Lot
Bike Parking
Creative Studio(Primary School)
Retail Kiosk Exhibition House(Russia Residence) Exhibition House(Russia Residence) Primary School
Retail Kiosk Parking Lot
Outdoor Cafe
Bike Parking Children Playground
Green Belt of Ancient Trees Outdoor Rest Area Green Belt of Ancient Trees
Plaza
BLOCK TYPE: SEPERATE
BLOCK TYPE: INSERT
The historical buildings in this area are few, the historical atmosphere is lighter, the overall function is mainly commercial and residential, the core vitality space is the children's activity square and a mobile stage, this block undertakes some modern exhibition photography functions.
There are five historical buildings with low protection level in this area, so the new buildings are connected with them to form new functions and spaces, there are mainly schools and creative workshops, and are also part of the morning market.This area is full of vitality from day to night.
SECTION 1:1000
SECTION 1:1000
18
BLOCK OF COMMERCIAL AND CULTURE
BLOCK OF MUSEUM AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE
Exhibition House(Russia Kingdergarten)
Parking Lot
Community Activity Parking Lot
Kingdergarten
Activity Center( Russia Club)
Sculpture Exhibition
Exhibition House(Russia Residence)
Outdoor Cafe Children Square Art Show
Mobile Library
Reserved Residential Building
Apartment
Russia Storehouse Underlying Business
Outdoor Restaurant
Art Studio
Plaza
Green Belt of Ancient Trees
Russia Cellar
Museum(Russia Police Station )
Outdoor Rest Area
Balcony
Balcony
Retail Kiosk
Retail Kiosk
BLOCK TYPE: OPPOSITE SCENERY
BLOCK TYPE: ENCLOSURE
The region has two high-level museums and activity centers, which are enclosed in the Middle East Railway Historical and Cultural Square with the other two buildings, and the region has the activities of the gallery, the sculpture exhibition and the mobile library, and the historical atmosphere is rich.
The area is more open, with four Russian houses of high historical grades, it mainly has commercial and cultural functions, and the early markets and kindergartens in the area have also added great vitality to the block. The activities are rich along the street and it has a lot of outdoor rest and entertainment space.
SECTION 1:1000
SECTION 1:1000
19
04
ROTATABLE BRIDGE
Bicycle Bridge as city link on Copenhagen port Site: Copenhagen, Denmark November2019 Competition Project Individual Work Supervisor:Ran Yang Email: bluesourcebeck@gmail.com Personal Project Project Role: All Digital Model Making and Design drawing Site Area:1,500㎥
Copenhagen was originally a viking fishing village established in 10th Century. The city is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world, efficiently working towards climate change through its transportation & town planning. Copenhagen have Established a 100 years long bicycling culture across the city, which was actively supported by government and urban planners of the city. The location for the Bridge is chosen across the Port of Copenhagen in Denmark, the new bicycle bridge is intend to make the location appropriate for enhancing public life with a unique architectural intervention and works as the link of city. Due to the requirments of the location, the central portion of minimum 25 m must be openable, to allow passage of ships, boats etc. However, during the opening of the bridge, the use of the bridge will be greatly reduced, a large number of pedestrian bicycles gather on both sides of the bridge anxiously waiting for release, or, the opening and closing of the bridge itself is an excellent opportunity to promote the occurrence of different behaviors? If the bridge is a rotatable bridge constructed by the same modules, different requirements promote different forms of production and stimulate different behaviors. In my design, The shape of the bridge is controlled by time, changing every two hours and changing twelve times a day, which brings people the opportunity to look at the surrounding cities from different angles, and makes everyone's experience of visiting the single bridge different, prolonging people's staying time on the bridge, stimulating the emergence of different activities, and greatly increasing the opportunity for people to communicate with strangers. At the same time, the form of the bridge draws lessons from the characteristics of the surrounding castle, so that the bridge echoes the appearance of the city, like a changing floating castle on water.
20
What is the biggest challenge facing this bridge?
During the opening of the bridge, the use of the bridge will be greatly reduced, a large number of pedestrians and bicycles gather on both sides of the bridge, waiting anxiously. Or, the opening and closing of the bridge itself is an excellent opportunity to promote the occurrence of different behaviors? If the bridge is a rotatable bridge constructed by same modules, the openning requirements promote different forms of bridge and stimulate different behaviors.
Cemetery
University of Copenhagen Cemetery
The Little Mermaid
Kastellet
University of Copenhagen
What is the best form of bicycle bridge?
St.Paul Church
We use triangle, square and hexagonal as mo d u l e s to d o exp e r i me nts , and find that the same number of hexagonal modules can be combined to get the most beautiful form, more spatial changes, hexagonal has the full directivity of the circle, people have more interaction in all directions.
What is the unique interaction between the bridge and the surrounding cities?
Danish Museum of Art And Design Rosenberg Castle Fredrik Church
The traditional bridge gives people only a few fixed views of the city, and people have a similar experience of the space around the bridge, but the deformed bridge gives people the opportunity to see the city from different angles.
Amalemburg Palace
Fresh Market
Restaurant Copenhagen Opera House Round Tower
Oersted Park
Church of Our Lady
Newport
Central Copenhagen
ce
pa
tS on rfr
Christiansborg Palace
ate W
The Royal Library
Cultural Center
o cti
re
Di
n
Can this rotating bridge give people different experience of it?
Sports Center
Danish Architectural Center
Stock Center Tivoli Park
w Flo
Danish Film Academy
Royal Danish Theatre
Convention Center
What is the innovation of this rotating bridge?
New Carlsberg Gallery Sports Center
Community Center
There is no obvious starting point and end of the bridge, and everyone experiences the route of the bridge differently. When the bridge changes, yo u n e ve r k n o w w h at t h e n ex t function will be in front of you. It may be the space you have already been in, or it may be a strange space.
Fracture and connection of Air Corridor
Increase of sight communication
Separation and combination of space
How people and bicycles go upstairs
SCENIC SPOT CYCLE ROUTE BICYCLE DEPOT EXISTING BRIDGE SHIP ROUTE 0
200m
Copenhagen Casino 25m
15m
100m
School
FERRY GREEN SPACE
The location for the Bicycle Bridge is chosen across the Port of Copenhagen in Denmark, approximately 100 m in length and 25m in width.The central portion of minimum 25 m must be openable, to allow passage of ships, boats etc. With rich public spaces and community centers across both the sides of the site makes the location appropriate for enhancing public life with a unique architectural intervention.
Riding a bike to the scenic spots in Copenhagen
There are many beautiful castles in Copenhagen, and the appearance of the rotating bridge draws on the arches and hexagonal sizes of historical buildings, echoing the surrounding cities, it looks as a floating castle in the port of Copenhagen.
21
120° 120°
120°
6：00 AM
8：00 AM
10：00 AM
120° 120°
12：00 AM
WATCH WANDERING BUSKERS
14：00 PM
TAKE WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHS
16：00 PM
RALLY
BICYCLE FAIR
SCHOOL OUTING
22
120°
120° 120° 120°
18：00 PM
20：00 PM
22：00 PM
120°
24：00 PM
YOGA ON BRIDGE
2：00 AM
4：00 AM
PAVEMENT RESTING AREA
DANISH LIGHT FESTIVAL
VIEWING BICYCLE BRIDGE FROM BOAT
23
Office
Workshop
Information Center
Retail Stores
Cafe/Eatery
INFORMATION CENTER
Gallery
Retail Stores
Parking/Renting
Waiting Area
Gathering Space
Public Kitchen
Reception
Gathering Space
OFFICE
Reception
Gathering Space
WORKSHOP
Reception
Waiting Area
PUBLIC KITCHEN
24
DIFFERENT SIGHTSEEING EXPERIENCES OF DEFORMED BRIDGE
8 I can ride bicycle to get to the second floor, amazing!
That is the office, I think I can go down stairs now.
Okay, I'll see you in front of the cafe later. Bye. Let me take a break here, so comfortable!
There are a lot of free travel brochures here,I can know more about this city while I take a break here!
6
7
7
6
8
Informa�on center! Great! I happen to have some ques�ons to ask them!
Oh! Retail store! I can buy some gi�s for Jim!
This is a great place to watch the city. I wonder if this space corridor can pass the next �me the bridge rotates.
8
Jim, the shape of this bike bridge has been changing all the �me. It's amazing!
Just now we were so far away that we met again! This bridge has magic!
2
5
Ha! The bridge starts to transform!
1 Yeah! why don't we take different routes to explore this bridge? we're bound to get a different experience.
That is another retail store on this bridge,let me have a look!
4
1
Wow! I can rent
1 Gallery! How many surprises are wai�ng for me on this bridge?
3
I can't go any further. Let's look forward to the next change of the bridge.
3 bicycle here, That is so convenient!
Gallery! I wonder if Penny can find this place like me!
Free travel brochures! let me find some famous view spots of Copenhagen !
The public kitchen, the office, the workshop were merged into a large space! And the doors which were closed on the middle wall before were opened now ! People are free to pass through the three places.
2
2
2
Let me go downstairs! Maybe it is �me to meet Jim!
A�er this transforma�on, the big building, which consists of three small buildings, is s�ll there! Let me take a look at the ground floor. There are informa�on center, cafe, and the place to rent bicycles!
8
This is the tallest viewing pla�orm on the bridge. It's a beau�ful view here!
8
I can't believe it. The three buildings are made up of one, and the original small space is three �mes larger！
6 Ha! Meet you again!
3 I've been to this gallery. Let's go somewhere else.
4
2
5
6
3
The air corridor can pass now! Let me see the space on the side of the corridor.
3
1
8
8
1
4
Retail store! Let me buy a souvenir.
4
7
3
Retail Stores
Cafe/Eatery Wai�ng Area Office
Retail Stores
3
Gallery
Retail store again! I wonder how many retail stores on this bridge!
6
5
4
6
Kitchen
Workshop
4 8
8 Office
2
3
2
1
6
Gallery Wai�ng Area Retail Stores Cafe/Eatery
4
8
4 6
5
Parking/Ren�ng Wai�ng Area Gallery Retail Stores Informa�on Center Wai�ng Area Workshop Retail Stores Kitchen
7
1
6
6
Office Wai�ng Area Parking/Ren�ng Informa�on Center Cafe/Eatery
We meet again. I can't wait to share with you what I saw on the bridge! This bridge really has magic! You never know what is wai�ng for you a�er the next transforma�on, and everyone has unique experience!
The two friends came to the deformed bridge at the same time. They agreed to visit the bridge on a different route, and finally gathered at the gate of the cafe to share their experiences. On the way, they experienced three changes in the bridge. The two people, who were originally far away, met again after the first change. After the second change, the air corridor, which was otherwise impassable, passed, and the three small buildings merged into one big building. After the third change, the big buildings did not disappear, and they met each other again.
25
05
FREE LAND FOR FOREIGN LABOR Architecture of Culture communication Site: Taichung, Taiwan October2018 Supervisor: Grace Chen Personal Project Individual Work Role: All Digital Model Making and Design Drawing Floor Area: 1,296㎥ Gross Floor Area: 6,628㎥ Building Storey: 11
Taichung Central Region was once the most prosperous city center in Taichung, and it was at its peak in the 1990s. However, with the westward shift of the urban center in recent years, it fell. there are many abandoned buildings waiting to be transformed here. It lacks space for public activities, but because of low prices here, it attracts a large number of Southeast Asian workers. Foreign workers do not have their own public space, if they are inadvertently across the racial and spatial boundaries, they will be expelled. They are different in culture and religion beliefs, which are not respected by their employers and they do not have a fixed place to meet their religious and cultural needs. so they have to occupy public spaces to celebrate their religious festivals. They are in Lack of opportunities to participate in local social activities and have no opportunities to make friends. This design intends to create a Southeast Asian cultural center for them to develop a sense of belonging. This is an transformation project based on an abandoned shopping mall. At present, foreign workers mainly come from Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. There are three religions, Buddhism, Catholicism and Islam. I design four separate zones for them and break the restrictions on the original floors to ensure that the activities of people in each country can occur on different floors, but the people in different countries will not be disturbed. They share platforms with each other and have eye contact, but I will not let daily activities of different religious habits happen in the same area frequently, I intend to let them keep an appropriate distance with each other.
26
Lot. 19
Since 1885
Issue No. 340 ( November 19, 2019)
THE LABOR RIGHT
Taiwan's national income increased. Tourists from Southeast Asia discovered Taiwan's lack of lowpaid labour and began overstaying.
NEWS FOR TODAY
an
289
%)
:7
u il d
in g
:3
tna
Vi e
ion I re l i g
Ho me b n
ia es
Is l
ol d
n
Se
r vi
ce:
am
4 5%
:2 5 %
4( 2 8
se h
( 13
m
:
d :9
H ou
:85
2004
The call for a reduction in the number of foreign workers was rising again, foreign workers were not conducive to Taiwan's economic development.
2006
Taipei held the first Foreign Labor Culture Festival with the form of film screenings, seminars, outdoor performances.
)
%
- 24
Taiwan society was beginning to worry that foreign workers would seize a lot of local jobs. they cracked down on illegal working foreigners.
Household Service
100,000
Retail and Building Industry
Th
C at h o l i c i s m : 2 0
:15
150,000
50,000
In d
o
%) Age:25-34(55%)
Workers from four different countries have different living habits and religious beliefs, so it is difficult to get along well with each other and people tend to stay in small groups, barely communicating with people from other countries.
INDONESIA 258,703
1999
Manufacture
200,000
)
e:50 % ct u r
27%
2 23
i
54(
Age
45
00
%
The proportion of workers in Taiwan's manufacturing industry had risen to 40, Taiwan begined to legalize the introduction of migrant workers.
s: 9
15
5-
ne
:2 % tail Re
ilip
0%
Ph
B u d d h is m: 45 %
(2 3 %)
)
1987
250,000 e:3
ufa
PHILIPPINES 149,433
Ag
an
THAILAND 61,085
%
2%
%)
(2
(2 56
5 +(7
M
VIETNAM 208,476
03
e:5
ail
Ag
1980
1980
1984
1987
1991
1993
1996
1999
2001
2003
2005
2008
2012
2014
2016
2018
NUMBER OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN TAIWAN PLACES ATTRACTING FOREIGN LABORS IN TAICHUNG CENTRAL DISTRICT
Shopping Mall Evening Market
THE SHIP ROUTE OF FOREIGN LABORS
Church
Theatre
“WE NEED CHEAP LABOR FORCE, BUT WE HATE THEM GATHERING IN THE PUBLIC PLACES WE GET USED TO GO, IN FACT, WE DO NOT CARE ABOUT THEIR LIFE OUT OF WORK.”
TAICHUNG
Post Office Market
Temple Game Center
LOCATION
PLACES FORIEGN LABORS GATHER Post Office
Shopping Mall
Asean Square
Hospital
Shopping Mall
Lack of Social Contact SUBWAY STATION
YONGQI DEPARTMENT STORE
PUBLIC BUILDINGS Ignoration of Religious needs
KERBSIDE
Ignoration of Human Rights
PARK
Lack of Public Places
Workers can only move in public building halls, stations, roadsides and parks on holidays. Because of religious and cultural differences, workers from all over the world define their own small circles. there are frequent disturbances ,which have an impact on public order.
TRAIN STATION
YONGQI DEPARTMENT STORE is 36 meters inlength, width and height, so I regard it as a cube of 216 cubes with 6 meters in length of side, and create rich architectural space through the change of the combination of cubes. The design is a transformation project, the original mall is changed to the Southeast Asian culture center, the appearance is basically unchanged, and the transformation of the internal space is emphasized. DISTRIBUTION OF SOUTHEAST AISAN LABORS IN TAIWAN
72,200 45,000 25,000 10,000 3,000 0
27
GENERATIVE STRATEGY Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Vietnam
Too close to conflict
PERSPECTIVE SECTION(VERTICAL SECTION) 1:400 Public
Too far away to communicate
SOLUTION 1
no direct contact, but maintain eye contact
When people have more lines of sight, they tend to talk to each other, and the deign makes it possible for people to see each other in dfferent floor.
Fo re i g n wo r ke rs a re s c atte re d d i s o rd e r l y throughout the building. Different cultures make them prone to conflict with each other.
SOLUTION 2
The foreign workers take the floor space as the boundary, the contradiction is not easy to occur, but this distinction is too monotonous and boring.
SOLUTION 3
Space breaks through floor boundaries, foreign workers can have their own area on each floor, but this spatial distribution is too homogeneous.
SOLUTION 4
Foreign workers can maintain a certain distance, separated by public space. Space dislocation created a rich space, people can choose the place they like freely.
28
SPATIAL TYPE
PERSPECTIVE SECTION(TRANSECTION) 1:400
REPLICATION AND VARIATION ROOF GARDEN&PUBLIC PLACE THAILAND
Through the hall on the first floor, pedestrians can travel freely. The lobby becomes an integral part of the surrounding environment, pedestrians can observe the life of Southeast Asian people through glass and increase cultural understanding of them.
INDONESIA&PHILIPPINES
The two countries prefer quieter spaces and tend to stay with the people of their country, so they are placed in a higher position.
OFFICE AREA
INDONESIA
VIETNAM&THAILAND
They and Taiwan have similar cultural background, so I put them in a lower area, make them have interaction with the surrounding buildings and streets.
VIETNAM
TRANSPORTATION AREA PHILIPPINES OBSERVE SIDE Open
Public
Public Traffic
Vietnam Controlled
Philippines Thailand
Restricted
Indonesia
Open Traffic
Office Reading Chating
Close Traffic
Religious
REVERSE SIDE
Open
Public
Public Traffic
Vietnam Controlled
Restricted
Philippines
Open Traffic
Office Reading
Thailand
Chating
Indonesia
Religious
Close Traffic
29
LOBBY The openest area in the cultural center, it is mainly occupied by people from Thailand and Vietnam. The lobby is open for streets, pedestrians can pass freely.
PHILIPINES AREA There are many air corridor and stairs can help people travel in different floors, they can create an more openable and interesting place. Also, constant eye contact between people from different contries can help them eliminate hostility.
VIETNAM AREA It is connected with streets and Thailand area closely due to the cultural similarity between vietnam and Taiwan, pedestrians can experience the vietnam culture when they pass by.
OFFICE AREA There are many walfare organizations working here to help these foreign labors defend their rights when necessary, the cultural center can make the Central District become a more harmonious place and maintain social equity.
INDONESIA AREA People from Indonesia prefer quieter place and are easy to conflict with those from other countries, they are placed in a high position, but they can watch the others from a distance.
ROOF GARDEN VIEW People can overlook the buildings from the roof garden and find there are many people from different countries gather together with little conflict and more friendly conversation, that is a freeland for foreign labors.
30
06
CREATIVE WORK
Rotation and Interpenetration
Mar.2018 Personal Project Individual Work Role: Model Making and Photo Taking
Rotation and interlacing are important terms of three dimensional composition, and also important elements of formal beauty. I used chopsticks and ice cream sticks to connect them in my exploration of the greatest possible composition of rotation and interpenetration. And the rotations at different angles were interspersed with each other, and I got 9 kinds of results in my study.
07
CREATIVE WORK
Cat House
Nov.2017 Certificate of Design Patent Personal Project Individual Work TRole: Model Making and Designing
Cats have the nature of climbing and drilling, and are easily frightened and need a quiet and safe environment. I have fully satisfied their nature in the two designs, cats can freely drill around in the cat's houses, my designs can accommodate multiple cats live and play together. And it can also be used as furniture for placing books and gadgets.
31