MUDD20
VALPARAÍSO URBAN CONSERVATION BARRIO PUERTO | INNER HILLS
Gu Jinglin
A U S T
R A L I
A
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
Contents
Site Investment
1
Heritage Coservation
2
Site Analysis
3
Urban Regeneration
5
Implementation Strategy
6
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
0
Site investment Valparaiso, Chile
Valparaíso Waterfront, 1884 Source: Texidó (2009), p.71
Valparaíso is a major city, seaport, and educational center commune in Chile. Greater Valparaíso is the third largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located 111.8 kilometres (69.5 mi) northwest of Santiago and is one of the South Pacific's most important seaports.
Phtotgraph by Author
Valparaíso – Evolution of the Waterfront, 1876-1931 Source: Texidó (2009), p.73
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
1
Heritage conservation Valparaiso, Chile
Aduana, Custom house
Comisaria la Matriz
Mercado Puerto, Valparaiso, 1922-1924
45o view of site in Valparaiso, Chile Source: google sketchup
ValparaÍso’s historic quarter represents an extraordinary example of industrial age heritage associated with the international sea trade of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. — UNESCO Iglesia de la matriz
Teatro Pacifico, Valparaiso, 1945
Edificio Astoreca
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
2
Site Analysis Valparaiso, Chile
SIGNIFICANCE:
Site Boundary
Trolley Bus Ascensores under construction Asensores pedestrian route
The World Heritage site is located on the coastal plain and part way up the steep surrounding hills, where the city first developed. It is composed of five interlaced neighbourhoods: 1.La Matriz Church and Santo Domingo Square 2.Echaurren Square and Serrano Street 3.Prat Pier and Sotomayor and Justicia squares 4.The Prat Street and Turri Square area around the foothill 5.The two hills of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepci贸n The outstanding nature of the historic quarter of Valpara铆so results from a combination of three factors, all associated with its role as a port: its particular geographical and topographical environment; its urban forms, layout, infrastructure and architecture; and its attraction to and influence by people from around the world.
Heritage Buffer Zone Hertitage Area Historic Monument
Transportation
Heritage zone
ISSUES: 1.Building condition some buildings are built of adobe and likely to clap; some buildings are corroded and spall; some buildings are dilapidated and deserted. 2.Many vacant land and abandoned buildings 3.Security problem, crimes such as robbery 4.Public space -No streetscape + narrow pathways -street furniture lack of maintenance -shortage of community facilities 5.Little connection to the seaport 6.Low population and few inhabitants 7.Lack of commercial functions Abandoned Building
Study area
Poor Condition Building
Study area
Vacant Land
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
3
Site Analysis Valparaiso, Chile
Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Centre Commerce Mixed use of commerce and housing Education Rellgious Office housing Social use Unused Ruins Housing Vacant lot Public space Public administration
Existing land use
Social Housing & Affordable Housing
Police station
Tsunami risk line
Inner hills typography
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
4
Urban Regeneration Program Valparaiso, Chile
Urban Regeneration Program Commercial Use New Retail
22864 m2
New Culture Place
152 m2
New Community Service
2084 m2
New Office
930 m2
Residential Use (Unit) New Social Housing
21 (2016 m2)
New Affordable Housing
54 (2835 m2)
OBJECTIVES: 1.To keep the unique urban fabric and cultural identity of ValparaĂso are thus distinguished by a diversity that sets it apart from other Latin American cities. 2.To revitalise the community for better living environment with redevelopment at the core and to improve the building condition, living quality, increase population and save heritage values. 3.To stimulate the extensive democratic participation of public. 4.To form a culture heritage centre area, a tourism area, a commercial area and a residential area and an accessible transport vsystem as well. 5.To create safety neighbourhoods and better public space and green space. 6.To develop economy of the site to make the site more attractive. 7.To integrate the social life of the district with the heritage places. Integrated Urban Conservation Strategy
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
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Implementation Strategy Valparaiso, Chile
Implementation Strategy UNESCO
Drama School
Chilean Government New Customs House, Police station, Palacio Subercaseaux adaptive re-use for Ministry (SERVIU), Social Housing project on approach to Cerro Arrayรกn
Palacio Subercaseaux
Valparaiso city coun- Market restoration (Mercada cil Puerto) Private corporation
Social housing & Affordable housing
Edificio Astoreca restored by Grupo Ultramar
Individual landown- Affordable Housing developProposed Land use ers and Non-govern- ment on Cerro Arrayรกn ment organisations (NGOs) Universities
Section A-A1 New housing on inner hills integrated with hitoric centre
MUDD20 2014-2015
Plaza La Matriz and Heritage Interpretation Centre
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
Teatro Paciico converted to Drama School, Comisaria la Matriz restored as Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Centre of Valparaiso, Student Housing on vacant city blocks.
6
Implementation Strategy Specific buildings
Social housing & Affordable housing
Relocated New Customs House on Plaza Wheelwright to save 1940s heritage
MUDD20 2014-2015
Palacio Subercaseaux - New Ministry proposal by Victor Gubbins Arquitecto
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
Conservation and adaptive re-use of Palacio Subercaseaux as regional offices for Servicios de Vivienda y Urbanizaci贸n (SERVIU) by Victor Gubbins Arquitecto - the project should be redesigned as a mixed-use building with active retail at street level.
7
Implementation Strategy Specific buildings
Police station
Social Housing (Población Marquez)-1940s Conjunto Habitacional Quebrada Marquez, 1946 designed by engineer Pedro Goldsack - precedent in form, massing and colour for social housing redevelopment on Cerro Arrayán.
Mercada Puerto Regeneration project by Rodrigo Pérez de Arce and Francisco Díaz Arquitectos.
MUDD20 2014-2015
Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Centre-
Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Centre
STRATEGIES: The existing building typologies and urban fabric will be conserved. Integrate the UNESCO historic district with the living areas on the adjoining hills. Redevelop the core, to Conserve Restoration with Extensive Typological & Morphological Evaluations. Organise some activities and exhibitions for historic buildings and established the exhibition hall at the existing poor condition adobe building. Study and analyse culturally and historically valuable buildings to create appropriate future uses and to create rules for restoration: For Tourism Area: Restore the ascensore of artlleria; Design three miradors; Design the tourist place; Design the corridor. For Commercial Area: Restoration and repair of buildings; Redevelop the vacant lands and buildings; Form police station to solve the security problem; Provide education facilities; Redesign the transportation system and make the sidewalk wider; Remove street parking to underground parking or internal parking; Maintenance of street furniture; Keep traditional mix of commerce and housing to attract inhabitants; Design the market; Redesign the Plaza Echaurren, vest pocket park; Change the theatre into a cheater school. For Culture Heritage Center Area: Design the ruins into Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Center and workshops; Add an Interpretation Centre. For Residential Area: Redevelopment of hillside areas: for mix social housing, mix rich and poor and landscape design of hillside as well. Redevelopment the economy, restoration poor condition or abandoned buildings, public space and green space of the neighbourhoods with new plan for police patrols routes to increase the security of the neighbourhoods. For increasing the economy and population of Valparaiso, restore some poor condition or abounded buildings in the plain to make them as retail – residential mixed use buildings.
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
8
Implementation Strategy Specific buildings
Revitalised Barrio Puerto and Inner Hills
MUDD20 2014-2015
Student name:Gu Jinglin Student no. 3458560
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