PORTFOLIO LIFAN GUO
Application ID: 21138323 FOR APPLICATION TO Landscape Architecture MLA the University of College London
CONTENT 01 RECONSTRUCT MARKET BOUNDARIES TRANSFORMATION OF LOS ANGELES DISTRIBUTION MARKET
02 THE MEMORY OF COAL MINE RECONSTRUCTION OF ABANDONED COAL MINES IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL ERA
03 THE OASIS PARK DESERTIFICATION CONTROL AND THE REVIVAL OF ECOLOGICAL CHAIN
04 RECOMBINATION PROTECT AND GIVE NEW LIFE TO THE ABANDONED CHURCH
PROLOGUE In the light of my enthusiastic about Art and Natural Landscape, I chose Landscape Architecture Design as my major to pursue the connection between human architecture and natural landscape. With in-depth understanding and learning, I realize landscape design is not only just about the design of environment space, but also maintains the link between nature and human balance. Absorbed in this major, I acquired more motivation to learn and explore the city renewal and ecological restoration in this field. As shown in my portfolio, my design attempts to connect and combine nonlinear objects in the space, so that they can grow together, and achieve the goal of enriching the experience and levels of the whole work, shaping a more diversified environment. I would love to establish a studio dedicated to urban environment renewal and ecological restoration, standing out from the commercial companies and contribute myself to the landscape architecture worldwide. In order to fulfil my career dream, I have been striving for success all the way through. As a senior student of Central Academy of Fine Arts, I was fully exposed to the needs of the landscape design profession and had a good command of professional skills in workplaces, especially on how to complete the identification of landscape and pay attention to the excavation of urban and natural context. During my undergraduate, the architecture courses of the first two years laid a solid foundation for my subsequent design. After entering the landscape architecturee design courses in the third grade, I have a comprehensive understanding of the major and focus on the comprehensive application of excavated cultural elements into landscape design, which was shown through my several academic projects like Beijing Shuangxiu Park Renovation Design, Microspace Creation for Old Communities,etc. I believe all I have mastered and experienced will play a role on my way of further study and life long learning. With my career dream and ambition, I would like to seek more professional knowledge in the United Kingdom so that I can gain an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the discipline of landscape architecture and the related profession.
GUO LIFAN
5.28.1998 No. 8 Huajiadi South Street Beijing, China 100102 (+86) 13520939277 guolifan98@163.com
PROFESSIONAL
Z’ SCAPE LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN CO., LTD. ,INTERN LANDSCAPE DESIGNER
EXPERIENCE
BEIJING,CHINA / 2020.05-2020.06 - participating in Vanke Senior Care Community Landscape Design Project, part of Anaya Resort Design Project. - responsible for preliminary research and analysis and the overall visual style; coordinating with the company and Party A to ensure the normal process; drawings of the plan and rendering. MICROSPACE CREATION FOR OLD COMMUNITIES , TEAM MEMBER BEIJING,CHINA / 2020.09 - responsible for the design of some spaces; assisting in organizing activities and explaining community renovation for residents.
RESEARCH ON NATURE EDUCATION AND BEIJING SHUANGXIU PARK RENOVATION DESIGN TEAM MEMBER BEIJING,CHINA / 2020.07-2020.08 - responsible for collecting documents; natural education courses design. - park renovation design and drawings of flower boxes, educational activity site, children's activity facilities, compost boxes. - design of the logo of Capital Gardening Station. - organizing residents and students to plant flowers and make flower and tree cards.
XINGZHI TRAVEL PROJECT - LANDSCAPE DESIGN CITIES WITH COAL AS MAIN INDUSTRY BEIJING,CHINA / 2018.08-2018.10 - responsible for preliminary research in history, social, economic and environment background; ecological reconstruction design.
EDUCATION
Central Academy of Fine Arts Beijing,China / 2016 - 2021 Bachelor of Arts in Landscape Design
AWARDS
SKILLS
EIGHTH XINGZHI TRAVEL SCHOLARSHIP
2017-2018
THIRD-GRADE SCHOLARSHIP OF CENTRAL ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS
2019-2020
3D----Rhinocerios, SketchUp 2D----Adobe CS (Photoshop, Illustration, Indesign); AutoCAD Rendering----V-Ray for Rhino; V-ray for sketchup; Lumion; Enscape
LANGUAGE
2018.10
SECOND-GRADE SCHOLARSHIP OF CENTRAL ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS
English, Japanese, Mandari
01 RECONSTRUCT MARKET BOUNDARIES RENOVATION OF LOS ANGELES DISTRIBUTION MARKET Type: Personal Work / Architecture Design Location: Los Angeles, U.S.A Duration: 07.2018-08.2018 Instructor: Lingzhe Wang
Alameda produce market is located near downton. It was formerly the LA terminal market built in 1917 and used to be the pivot of fresh goods across the area. It is still continuing the previous function as a market for the distribution of agricultural products. The market is open to everyone for six days a week. A market fair is held on Sunday. The site is rarely visited apart from being the weekend market fair. Its spatial environment is greatly different from the surrounding ROW DTLA. The design intends to renew the inner market and continue the original fresh food transactions while integrating different types of business space to attract different groups of people here to activate this area.
SITE ANALYSIS
STEP 2 LOS ANGELES, U.S.A
Until 1923, with more buildings and factories, this site was latter called as Alameda produce market. The vast majority of fruit and agricultural trade took place there.
THE HISTORY OF THE SITE This outdoor market covers 5 acres and was founded in the fall of 1917, known as the Los Angeles Terminal Market. It is located on the side of Central Street between Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue and flanked by two long buildings to serve as a central market for wholesale products. STEP 1
CHALLENGES 1.Single and outdated business structure. 2.Except for Smorgaburg, few people come here. 3.Gap with the neighboring modern business district. SOLVING STRATEGIES
CURRENT STATUS
1.Adding new types of commodity transactions and updating the environment. 2.The traditional business model on the first floor remains to exist. 3.Combining the new business transactions with fruit and agricultural product businesses business. INTENTION OF DIFFERENT-TYPE BUSINESS SPACE
Fruit and produce business
Wholesale produce
FRUIT/VEGETABLE
CLOTHES
SEASONER
GROCERIES
FRESH FOOD
GIFTS
BAKING
BAR
Weekend
EXPECTATION
Mixing various business forms in space
STEP 3 The historic LA Terminal Market has become the Seventh Avenue Agricultural Market at present. The market remains the main hub for agricultural products distribution, which is open to everyone every Saturday and taken over by Smogasburg on Sunday.
GENERATE PROCESS
FRUIT/VEGETABLE FRESH FOOD OTHERS
SINGLE BUSSINESSS TYPE
RECONSTRUCT
ENVIRONMENT RENEWAL
FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE
LANDMARK SOCIAL CONTACT
LEISURE SPACE
STEP 1
STEP 2
Main road
STEP 4
Commercial space
STEP 5
STEP 3
Open-air leisure space
Commercial space
1.Dividing space into three parts and defining them with different functions. 2.Ensuring the shape of the roof and the inner space. 3.Adding the greening space according to the shape. 4.Designing the structure of the whole frame. 5.Adding temporary shops according to the shape of minor roads.
GENERAL LAYOUT
A
A’
B
B’
N 0 10
50
150M
The plane is divided into outdoor and indoor space. The interior space contains main roads and commercial space on both sides. In this space, different types of commodity transactions mix with together. There are also a few greening leisure space inside, where people can rest at the same time.
The combination of open and semi-open shops in space brings visitors a variety of shopping experience. The main road is distributed with different-scale greening leisure areas to provide the rest space for the shopping people.
The semi-open shops are designed based on the shapes of the main roads. It combines a walk-in store for simple food sales and semi-open grocery sales daily.
There are fresh food stores and restaurants at the entrance. People can enjoy all kinds of delicious food when shopping. Meanwhile, there are all places for people to have meals inside and outside the restaurants.
EXPLOSIVE VIEW
VERTICAL DESIGN The roof structure is designed on basis of plane. The distribution of beam and column network and the roof structure are determined according to the distribution of plane function. Stores are distributed between the column network. The whole structure forms a semi-open space.
AERIAL VIEW OF THE MARKET
PERSPECTIVE DRAWING THE MAIN ENTRANCE SPACE
GREENING SPACE
STRUCTURAL DETAILS
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN COLUMNS AND ROOF GRIDS
A-A’ SECTIO
A quadrilateral mesh system with continuous members, which is bolted, screwed or welded together at nodes. The biggest advantage of the shell is that it is easy to manufacture.
B-B’ SECTIO
NODE AXONOMETRIC DRAWING The overall frame includes grid structure, column and roof. The whole structure produces vertical ups and downs according to the function of internal space, which makes people have different levels of experience. The panel between the beams is made of translucent materials, which make the internal space have better lighting effect.
ON
ON
OUTDOOR LEISURE SPACE
02 THE MEMORY OF COAL MINE RECONSTRUCTION OF ABANDONED COAL MINES IN THE POSTINDUSTRIAL ERA Type: Personal Work / Architecture Design Location: Shanxi, China Duration: 03.2019-04.2019 Instructor: Jimmy With the industrialization and urbanization, resource-based areas contribute greatly to the national economic development. However, with the development and utilization of resource, these cities confront the over production capacity problem at present and their economic development gradually stagnate. Taking industrial transformation is the primary problem that these resource-based areas are facing with. The site is located in Wanbailin District, Shanxi Province. The uncontrolled mining of coal mine has caused serious ecological damage and left a large number of coal mine wasteland there. Under the background of the post-industrial city area, the design intends to retain the landscape of some wasteland and designs a commemorative country park to attract the surrounding residents to play here and carry out the exhibitions of popularization of science about industrial land at the same time.
HISTORICAL STATISTICS OF CHINESE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
GDP and energy consumption in China(standarized)
1965
1975
1985
2,500
2,000
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIC CRISIS
Energy demand surging
Resulting in the decline in industrial productive capacity
1,500
1,000
500
2011-2017 China
Other
The proportion of coal consumption in China has been declining year by year.
GDP Growth Rate Energy Intensity
China
Other
Meanwhile, the proportion of coal production in China is also declining and Chinese coal cities are gradually industrialized.
CITY AROUND THE MINE
Weifen Park Weifen Park
Dongshan Wulong Ecological Forest Park
Yangquan Coal Mine
Pangquangou Nature Reserve North Wudang Mountain Park Xishan Coal Mine
Xuangang Coal Mine SITE ANALYSIS
Coal mine Coal field City Park
Fenxi Coal Mine
The site is located in the central and western part of Xishan Mining Area of Shanxi Province with 149.44 h ㎡ total planned area.
EVENTS AFFECTING THE ENERGY ECONOMY 1995
2005
2015
20
15
EXCESS PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Industrial transformation entering into post-industrial era
10
5
0
Fossil fuels Non-fossil fuel 1975-1995 Percentage of energy demand Fossil fuels are gradually being replaced by renewable 1995-2015 energy. DEMAND
Renewable Energy
2015-2035
Nuclear
Demand for the fossil fuels is expected to continue to decline, which will result in an increasing number of industrial wasteland.
INTENTION Let's go to Coal Mine Memorial Park this weekend.
Where shall we go on weekends?
Yeah!
Let's go!
It's boring to always go to that park. Well......Let me think. How about going to the park near the city center?
Site Status
You can only look at the scenery.
Emm......
I t ’s g r e a t h e r e . N o t only can you learn about c o a l m i n e s , yo u c a n a l s o experience the natural scenery
people can’t see it at all.
It turned out to be a coal mine collapsed land there.
with family.
It would be great if there is a park where you can see the original coal mine.
what a wonderful day!
Growth rate (% )
PREPARING FOR THE OLYMPIC GAMES
Energy demand rising again
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
Natural resourse
Take the end point of the ridge line as the axis, leading to the axis, corresponding to different landscape nodes, and visitors can watch the entire park node from the axis at the same time. forest farm land river
Coal mine Wasteland
CENTER POINT
TOURIST ROUTE
highest point
mine
ridge line
Road
main road
SECTION VIEW
Terrain
3-10° 10-25° 25-50°
3
EXPERIENCE NATURE VIEWING PLATFORM
LAND ART
CONTACT WITH NATURE
Different spatial terrains are designed for the wasteland. COMMUNICATE
4 2
LEARN ABOUT MINING EDUCATION MUSEUM
5
The interior of the buildings integrating into the terrain is used to carry out the science popularization education. The viewing corridor is also set.
LAND ART
The leisure space in terrain.
Showing the original wasteland of the site and the mobile walkway between the wooden piles.
Terrace viewing platform attached to the ridge. Reflection Mesa viewing platform
Through the viewing platform, people can overlook the forests and coal land.
6
1
FEEL THE DESTRUCTION OF LAND ENTRANCE
GENERAL LAYOUT 1.Parking lot 2.Experiential corridor 3.Coal mine museum 4.Annular Viewing platform 5.Pool 6.Land art
7.recreation area 8.Viewing platform 9.Activities square 10.Mesa observation deck 11.Amphitheater 12.Rest square
0 25
100
300M
TOPOGRAPH VIEW
AXIS ANALYSIS
SPACE VIEW
5-5' 6-6'
Flow space between pil
4-4'
3-3' 2-2'
7-7' 1-1'
Space reached by steps 8-8'
12-12' 11-11'
9-9'
Ring space between mountains
10-10' Each landscape node is designed and planned according to different terrains. The landscape nodes are cut according to the central point and a continuous section is formed centered on the main loop to reflect the narrative of each node.
AERIAL VIEW Experiencing the space between undulating terrain
Viewing space through viewing platform
sight level
terrain level
Terrain-dependent platform space
SECTIONS 0 10
40
120M
les 1-1’ SECTION
2-2’ SECTION
s 3-3’ SECTION
4-4’ SECTION
5-5’ SECTION
6-6’ SECTION
7-7’ SECTION
8-8’ SECTION
9-9’ SECTION
10-10’ SECTION
11-11’ SECTION
12-12’ SECTION
2
The museum is connected to the terrain of the site and the external space retains the original appearance of the waste mining land.
3
The viewing platform stretches across two mountain peaks, through which people can overlook the distant forests and rivers.
4
5
The land art area employs the original wastes and soil of the site to pile up different small terrains, thus to bring people different spatial experience.
6
The viewing platform not only provides people the space to appreciate the distant scenery, but also plants are grew on the rest platform of each floor.
03 THE OASIS PARK DESERTIFICATION CONTROL AND THE REVIVAL OF ECOLOGICAL CHAIN Type: Personal Work / Architecture Design Location: Shanxi, China Duration: 04.2020-05.2020 Instructor: Siteng Xu Desert environment is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. According to the results of the fifth national desertification and desertification monitoring, China is one of the countries having the most desert resources and the most serious desertification phenomena. Faced with the threat of desertification, the construction of desert parks and renovation of desert landscape play a positive role in controlling desertification environment, promoting desert tourism and regional economic development. This project is located in the Gobi Desert of Guazhou City, Gansu Province, where desertification is more serious. The design combines the local climate environment and cultural customs to design a large eco-tourism park. It not only satisfies the demands of tourism and agricultural cultivation, but also improves the ecological environment of the region and promotes the sustainable development of local economy and ecology.
STATUS OF CHINESE DESERTIFICATION
SITE ANALYSIS
The site is located in suburb Nanyuan Village, Guazhou County, Gansu Province with about 60 hectares planning area. North of the site is refuse landfill and south of the site is Gobi Desert.
Desert Serious soil erosion area Desertification accelerated area
Desertification area growth rate (x%)
≤5%
5%< x≤10%
10%< x < 30%
> 30%
IDIT
UM
EH
TIV ELA
R
Gansu Province is located in the interior of northwest inland with relatively serious land degradation and desertification. It destroys the ecological environment, exacerbates poverty and damages the social stability.
Distribution of Desertification Land Types in Gansu Province climate type Arid Semi-Arid Sub-humid arid
SURROUNDING CITIES
Y
Wind erosion Water erosion Salinization Freeze-thaw
REL
RE
ATU
PER
EM ET
V ATI
This province is drought and has less rain with great temperature difference. In winter, there is little rain and snow and cold for a long term. Great temperature change in spring. The temperature is high and rainfall is concentrated in summer.
CU
PROBLEMS
RR
ENT
SIT
UAT IO
N
1
SOIL EROSION
The bad weather and drought lead to land degradation, the lack of vegetation and environmental degradation.
2
In a dry climate, crop growth is limited. Landscape interventions will prevent the area from being degraded cultivated land.
T SER
E BI D
GO
3 N
W TO
4
TED IVA ULT
LD
FIE
CULTIVATED LAND DEGRADATION
ECONOMIC DEPRESSION
The decline in land productivity has resulted in a series of social problems, including the deterioration of peoeple’s living quality and the local economy.
POPULATION LOSS
The villagers choose to leave home and go to the other places for work.
C
D OA
IN R
MA
The base has a superior geographical position, which is the connection between urban and rural area with convenient traffic around. The surrounding area is farmland and Gobi wasted land with flat surface and no ups and downs.
GENERAL LA
THE DESIGNING PROCESS
TRANSPORTATION
The entrance is designed to be close to the main traffic road around the site.
TOPOGRAPHY
The undulating terrain on the north is employed and transformed to be the ecological restoration node.
TOPOGRAPHY
South the of the site is flat and is designed to be camping resorts to attract more tourists.
WIND POWER
Based on the wind direction, it is a place to dry food and fruit related to local traditions.
SUN
Based on the local solar resource, the planting greenhouses and villagers and tourist activity center are designed.
CIRCULATION
The sidewalk connects different landscape nodes together to form a main road. The final design is a park that combines ecotourism and plating to promote local economic development.
AYOUT
1
3 2
4
5 6 9
8
7
1.Catchment topography 2.Planting greenhouse 3.Planting experience 4.Activity center 5.Sightseeing roof 6.Drying square 7.Camping platform 8.Service Center 9.parking lot
010
50
150M
BIRD’S-EYE VIEW
Greenhouse Fruits, vegetables, and flowers, etc are planted vertically in the greenhouse.
Drying square It provides a place for the nearby villagers to dry grain and fruit.
Water-collecting Terrain Carry out site ecological restoration.
WATER-COLLECTING AREA TERRAIN MORPHOGENESIS step 2
step 1
Respectively adjusting the upward and downward terrain
after rain
Bending retaining walls are designed according to the terrain
Rainwater accumulates in puddles
planting
Plants are cultivated around the puddles.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT In design, according to the planning and development of 5, 20 and 50 years, the vegetation in the area will become more abundant. The diversity of crops will be improved, the labour force will increase and the income will also increase. The environment will become better.
5 YEARS
20 YEARS
50 YEARS
DRYING SQUARE
Due to the climate conditions, the local farmers dry the fruit and grain after harvest and then sell them. In order to lower the cost, the villagers make the drying tools by themselves. Dried fruits such as dried cantaloupes will be sold at the farm produce fair to increase the family income. The design of the site provides the surrounding villagers with different-type drying places to meet such kind of demand. INSTALLATION
PEOPLE’S ACTIVITY
DRYING METHOD
SECTION VIEW
1 The fan theatre
Hanging-up to dry
visiting
Hanging-up to dry
visiting
Hanging-up to dry
visiting
Slope drying
Activity
Flat Drying
2
3
4
5
1 3
Drying theater
Drying rack
5
Drying platform
2 4
Drying net
Drying corridor
LOCAL SPONTANEOUS DRYING
EXPLOSIVE VIEW
THE GREEN HOUSE
SOLAR PANELS
1 Translucent glass roof
STEEL STRUCTURE
The first area is mainly used to plant fruits and vegetables.Transparent roofs provide adequate sunlight and vertical planting and hydroponics are used to save energy.
STEEL STRUCTURE GREEN ROOF PLANTING
The second area is semi-underground activity center, where villagers and visitors can experience planting and group activities.
2
The third area is vertical indoor farm that can be visited and experienced. Here people can learn about planting knowledge and buy agricultural products.
GREEN ROOF PLANTING
3
SOLAR PANELS
TRANSLUCENT GLASS ROOF GREEN ROOF PLANTING STEEL STRUCTURE
4 The fourth area is the small flower planting hall. The flowers are planted on the flat ground. When people pass through the greenhouse, they not only can experience the changes of different landscapes and activities, but also have some understanding on the conditions of crop growth and human activities, which can make people realize the importance of sustainable development.
PLANT CONFIGURATION ANALYSIS Arbor Apricot
Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
Populus tomentosa Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba Linn.
Populus alba Populus alba L
Pinus tabulaeformis Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus armandii
Pinus armandii Franch.
Cedar
Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.
Shrub Bare wood fruit
Gymnocarpos przewalskii Maxim
Artemisia ordosica Artemisia ordosica
Ephedra
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Sha Dongqing
Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim. ex Kom.) Cheng f.
Herb Alfalfa
Medicago sativa L.
Pennisetum
Pennisetum alopecuroides (L. )
Ryegrass
Lolium perenne L.
INTERNAL EFFECT PICTURE OF THE GREENHOUSE
Flowering phase
Fruiting season
04 RECOMBINATION PROTECT AND GIVE NEW LIFE TO THE ABANDONED CHURCH Type: Personal Work / Architecture Design Location: Shanxi, China Duration: 11.2020-12.2020 Instructor: Lingzhe Wang
Chiesa Diruta is a Catholic church, built in the 15th century and in Grottole (MT) to receive local community of clergy and become one of the most important churches for bishops. It has suffered lots of damage due to earthquakes, fires and building problems, and been abandoned quickly. The design intends to reconstruct the abandoned church to create a space used for drama or music performance and retain the original relics at the same time. Through the design, it not only can preserve local residents’ memory of the church, but also become an art center to attract residents and tourists to gather here, which brings visitors different spatial experience.
THE HISTORY OF THE SITE In 1508, a pre-existing parish church became the new St.Luca and St. Giulian Church and set up a priestly community there. In the 16th and 17th centuries, many interventions were made on altars and decorations, which changed the appearance of the church. Since the 17th century, the earthquake greatly damaged the church and the church gradually collapsed in subsequent decades. In the early 19th century, this church were totally abandoned and named after the “Chiesa Diruta” (The Fallen-church) in vernacular. In 1985, the other collapses occurred. Then, lots of repairs were carried out in the subsequent years to protect the church, but the church was not reused.
SITE LOCATION
SITE STATUS
The overall structure of the church is preserved relatively well. The walls on both sides of the east and west have different degrees of damage.
THE DESIGNING PROCESS THE MAIN SPACE TYPES
PERFORMANCE
The stage is chose to design in the vertical space with relatively great height difference. The performance’s appeal is enhanced through the light and space.
According to the main entrance and stage, the auditorium is divided into two parts and the middle forms a pedestrian passage.
STAIR RAMP
AUDITORIUM
The auditorium is designed faced with the stage, which is divided into two layers to form the differentheight performance experience.
Based on the morphology, the stepped auditorium is designed and the two layers are connected together by the staircases.
REST PLATFORM
ARCHAEOLOGY/TOURS
The interior and exterior roofs of the site are connected to form a tour route surrounded the relics.
By virtue of the original conditions of the relics, the tour routes and viewing platform are designed around the original walls.
THE OVERALL STREAMLINE
EXPLOSIVE VIEW
RUSTY STEEL PLATE
Attached to the original building, roof steel structure combines with the glass to enhance the lighting experience indoor.
WOOD
The stage and auditorium adopts the steel structure, rusty steel plate and wood to design.
THE GLASS ROOF
Metal facade is designed to enhance the difference between the site relics and the new design to highlight the original part of the site.
A-A' SECTION
B-B' SECTION
5 7
4
3
2
1 6
7 FIRST BASEMENT PLAN
0 1
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
5M
1. Auditorium 2. Stage 3. Dressing room 4. Viewing platform 5. Reception 6. Rest platform 7. Archeology space 8. Auditorium 9. Outdoor rest platform 10. Viewing corridor 11. Roof platform
8
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
B The main functions are divided into theater and musical performances and viewing space and archaeological viewing space. The stepped viewing and performing space is divided into different heights, so that the audience can see the stage at different angles at the same time. The roof viewing platform also adopts the transparent design, by which people can feel the natural light indoors.
10
9
A
11
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
B'
A'
INDOOR EFFECT PICTURE
ROOF EFFECT PICTURE