opuke`re~---
Vol.:10, Issue:9, Con. Issue:112 Shree Swaminarayan Gurukul Hyderabad ( Branch of Rajkot Gurukul ) Chevella Road, Moinabad Mandal, R.R. Dist., Hyderabad - 500 075, AP, India Ph: +91 8413 235288/89, 40 32932481, 94903 88277 hyderabad@gurukulworld.org • www.swaminarayan-gurukul.org
vuqdze 2 3 6
lRlax Lkqfopkj--gfj pfjre~ d`ikfla/kq d`iky--lkaizr dSlh izFkk---
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Einstein Proves God Exists
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laLFkk n'kZu
ekfyd%& Jh Lokfeukjk;.k xq:dqy gSnjkckn izsjd%& ln~xq: Jh nsoizlknnklth Lokeh ra=h%& lk/kq 'kkafrfiz;nkl dyk la;kstd%& lk/kq lR;Lo:inkl Subscription: Yearly - Rs.25 • 12 Years - Rs.200
--- Jhthegkjkt us d`ik djds bl izdkj okrkZ dgh fd ^Hkxoku dh HkfDr] mikluk] lsok] J)k rFkk /keZfu”Bk vkfn ds tks dk;Z fd;s tk; muesa vU; Qy dh bPNk u j[kh tk; A* ,slh ckr /keZ’kkL=ksa esa dgh x;h gS] lks rks Bhd gS] ijarq bruh rks bPNk j[kuh pkfg;s fd ^blds }kjk eq> ij Hkxoku dh d`ik gks tk; A* ,slh bPNk j[ks fcuk gh ;fn dksbZ tho HkfDr djsxk rks og reksxq.kh dgykrk gS A blfy,] Hkxoku dh HkfDr vkfn xq.kksa }kjk ijesÜoj ds izlUurk:ih Qy dh bPNk j[kuh pkfg, A ;fn dksbZ blds fcuk vU; bPNk j[krk gS rks mls prq/kkZ eqfDr vkfn Qy dh izkfIr gksrh gS A ,slk Hkh ugha le>uk pkfg;s fd tks vusd mipkjksa }kjk HkfDr djrk gS ml ij Hkxoku izlUu gks tkrs gS vkSj xjhc ij izlUu ugha gksrs A ;fn dksb xjhc J)kiwoZd ty] i=] Qy] Qwy Hkxoku ds fy, vfiZr djrk gS rks os brus ij gh izlUu gks tkrs gS] D;ksafd Hkxoku rks cgqr n;kyq gS A ftl izdkj dksbZ iq:”k fdlh jktk ds uke ij ,d ‘yksd dh jpuk djds mlds le{k izLrqr djrk gS] rks jktk mls xk¡o nsrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkxoku Hkh rqjar izlUu gks tkrs gS A & opuke`re~] x<Mk vUR; izdj.k&25
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leqnz dk ikuh ygj cudj vkneh dks [khap ysrk gS vkSj >xMk vkx cudj vkneh dks tyk nsrk gS A blfy, bu nksuksa ls cpuk A ftlds ikl cqf) gS] foosd gS mls izFke viuk vkRedY;k.k gks ,sls iz;Ru djus pkfg, A ftldh thHk tgjhyh mlds fy, leLr txr osjh A vfr [kkuk og jksx dh fu’kkuh gS oSls vfr cksyuk og nq%[k dh fu’kkuh gS A cksy ds mij rks ekuo dk rksy gksrk gS A lalkjh dks nsus dk /keZ gS ysfdu mls xzg.k djus esa foosd j[kuk og R;kxh dk /keZ gS A txr esa cksydj thrus okys de gS vkSj ik;eky gksusokys vf/kd A ftldh ok.kh esa lH;rk gS mlds thou esa Hkh HkO;rk fn[kkbZ iMsxh A ugha cksyus tSlk tks cksyrk gS mls ugha lquus tSlk lquuk iMrk gS A uezrk vkSj fou; ftlds thou esa ugha gksrs mldk thou lq[knk;h ugh gksxk A ok.kh dk mi;ksx nw/k dh rjg djuk pkfg,] u dh ikuh dh rjg A ;fn vki nq’euh pkgrs gS rks dVk{k ds opu cksyuk A O;fDr dks thou esa feyrs lRdkj ;k frjLdkj dk vk/kkj mldh ok.kh&thHk ij gS A lTtu dHkh xqLlk ugha djrs vkSj nqtZu dHkh lTturk dh ckr ugha djrs A dVq opu dk ,d rhj fcPNq ds lkS&lkS Mad ls Hkh vf/kd [krjukd gS A Vhdk vkSj fuank ikyrw dcwrj tSls gS] tks vius ekfyd dh vksj gh vkrs gS A O;fDr dk ifjp; psgjs ls gksrk gS vkSj igpku mldh ok.kh ls gksrh gS A ,d bap yach fQj Hkh NksVh thHk N% QwV ds ekuo dks ekj Mkyus ds fy, i;kZIr gS A i’kq ugha cksyus ls nq%[kh gksrs gS vkSj euq”; cksyus ls A crZu dks [kV[kVkus ls ekywe iMsxk fd og vPNk gS ;k VwVk vkSj euq”; ds cksyus ls ekywe gksxk dh og cqf)eku gS ;k ew[kZ A ftanxh esa dHkh fdlh dks dVq opu ugha cksyuk vkSj fdlh ds cksys gq, dVq opu eu esa dHkh ugha j[kuk A pkcqd dh ekj ls dsoy peMh ij gh fu’kku gksrs gS] fdUrq thHk dh ekj ls rks gM~Mh Hkh [kks[kyh gks tkrh gS A Hkw[k dh nok vUu] ladV dh nok iq:”kkFkZ vkSj >xMs dh nok ekSu gS A dVq opu cksydj] fojks/k djds ;k nyhy djds vki lkeusokyh O;fDr dks ijkftr dj ldrs gSa] fdUrq og fot; [kks[kyk gksxk] D;ksafd mlesa izfrLi/khZ dh pkgr vki [kks nssaxs A dHkh dHkh gekjh ok.kh gh gekjh dcz [kksnrh gS A euq”; dk ik¡o fQlyrk gS rks mldh gM~Mh VwVrh gS vkSj thHk fQlyrh gS rks vius vkSj nwljksa ds ?kj VwVrs gS A 2
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Hkxoku us oklqj dh vksj d:.kkn`f”V dh] oklqj tkxzr gqvk A oklqj us nkSMdj izHkq ds pj.k idM fy;s A nq%[kh ân; ls cksyk] ^izHkq !
eq> ikih dks {kek dj nhft, A vki Hkxoku Hkh lPps vkSj ;eiqjh Hkh A vkidh d`ik ls eq>s eqfDr izkIr gqbZ gS A
d`ikfla/kq d`iky lk/kq 'kkafrfiz;nklth Lokeh
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gkjkt ! vjs egkjkt ! :d tkb, izHkq A vc vkxs er tkb, A unh esa ck< vkbZ gS A ckfjl dk le; Fkk A la/;k <y pqdh Fkh A o”kkZ dh >Mh >syrs egkjkt rsth ls vkxs pys tk jgs Fks A Hkksxkoks unh ds rV igq¡prs gh ewyth czãpkjhus egkjkt dks jksdus iz;kl fd;k A ij :ds rks egkjkt dSls !!! czãpkjh dh ckr vulquh dj nh vkSj rstxfr ls unh ds ikuh ij py fn;s&ekuks /kjrh ij gh pys tk jgs gks ! ml ikj yksx vkÜp;Z pfdr gksdj egkjkt dks ns[k jgs Fks A czãpkjh rks vlgk; gksdj unh ds bl ikj cSB x, A egkjkt us lkeus ikj igq¡pdj czãpkjh dks ykus dk izcU/k fd;k A ,d uko esa cSBdj czãpkjh us unh ikj djds egkjkt ds lkFk pyuk ‘kq: fd;k A d`ikyq Jhgfj ohluxj esa fcjkteku Fks A ohluxj esa Hkxoku HkDrksa ds Hkko dks iw.kZ dj jgs Fks A vkuan&mRlo dk ekgkSy Fkk vkSj vpkud Hkxoku ds dkuksa esa HkDr dh izkFkZuk lqukbZ nh A rqjar HkDr dk fuokj.k djus Hkxoku Jhgfj [kqys ik¡o ohluxj ls py fn;s A fdlh dks dgk rd ugha fd dgk¡ tk jgs gS A ewyth czãpkjh egkjkt ds ihNs ihNs nkSMs tk jgs gS A pyrs pyrs egkjkt tln.k ds ikl Hkksa;jk xk¡o vk igq¡ps A o”kkZ can gks xbZ Fkh A lqcg gks jgh Fkh A i`Foh ds iV ij ean xfr ls mtkyk QSy jgk Fkk A Hkks;jk xk¡o ds yksx uhan ls ckgj vk jgs Fks A egkjkt us xk¡o esa izos’k fd;k A ,d pkj.k egkjkt dks feyk A og egkjkt dk fnO; Lo:i ns[kdj iwNus yxk--- ^dksbZ nsokaxh iq:”k yxrs gks A* eqLdqjkrs gq, egkjkt us dgk ^ge Lokfeukjk;.k gS A* jktk oklqj[kkpj dks n’kZu nsus vk;s gS A vki jktk dks lans’k dfg, fd uktk tksxh;k ds Hkxoku vk igq¡ps gS A* ^vki Lokfeukjk;.k \* oklqj[kkpj dks n’kZu nsus ds fy, vk;s gS \ tuojh&2010
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egkjkt ! okil ykSV tkb,] oklqj rks funZ; vkneh gS A* pkj.k us rqjar dg fn;k A ^funZ;h dks iztkoRly cukus dks gh gekjk vorj.k gS A* ;g dgrs gq, egkjkt uktk ds ?kj dh vksj eqM x, A ^uktk ! vks uktk !* egkjkt us uktk dk }kj [kV[kVkrs iqdkjk A uktk rks izHkqHkfDr esa yhu gS A ?kj esa Hkxoku dh izfrek ds vkxs ?kh dk nh;k tykdj izHkq dh izkFkZuk dj jgk gS A lkjh jkr xqtj xbZ A vc Hkksj HkbZ&vc rd D;ksa egkjkt ugha vk;s \ eu gh eu uktk lksp jgk Fkk rc egkjkt dh ;g xaHkhj vkokt uktk ds dkuksa rd igq¡ph A uktk us igpku fy;k dh esjs egkjkt fg vk x, gS A nkSMrs gq, vkdj }kj [kksyk A egkjkt dk fnO; n’kZu gqvk A uktk dk ân; vkuan ls HkkofoHkksj gks mBk&egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iMk A g”kkZJq ls izHkq ds ik¡o i[kkj fn;s A uktk dk daB :a/k x;k A izlUu gksrs gq, dgk--^vjs egkjkt ! vki \ ^gk uktk ! rsjh vkrZukn lqudj nkSMk vk;k gw¡ A* egkjkt us dgk ^izHkq ! vkius ,d esjs tSls lk/kkj.k tho ds fy, cgqr d”V mBk;k* dgrs uktk vkSj HkkofoHkksj gks x;k A ^ugh uktk! rqe tSls HkDr dh j{kk djus dks eSa izdV gqvk gw¡ A dgrs gq, Jhgfjus uktk dk gkFk idMdj ?kj esa izos’k dh A uktk us Luku djus Jhgfj dks xje ikuh fn;k A Jhgfj us Luku djds fuR;deZ fd;k A uktk dh ekrk us Hkxoku ds fy, Hkkstu rS;kj fd;k A Jhgfj us izse ls Hkkstu fd;k A uktk dks izlkn fn;k A uktk tksfx;k Jhgfj ds lkFk jktnjckj esa vk;s A oklqj[kkpj Jhgfj dks ns[krs HkkSpDdk jg x;k A ^njckj ! ;s esjs Hkxoku Lokfeukjk;.k* uktk us egkjkt dk ifjp; fn;k A oklqj[kkpj lqurs gh [kMs gks x;s A dgk ^gk¡! pkj.k us eq>s lans’k fn;k A rsjk Hkxoku lPpk !* oklqj[kkpj dh utj Jhgfj ds Lo:i
esa yxh gqbZ Fkh A ysfdu Jhgfj dh fuxkg mu lHkh ij Fkh] tks VwVs gq, ?kqVuksa ds dkj.k ihMk ls djkg jgs Fks A Jhgfj us oklqj dks dgk ^;g vkokt dgk¡ ls vk jgh gS \ oklqj us g¡lrs gq, dgk ^;g vkokt rks dkjkokl esa lM jgs vijkf/kvksa dh gS A ?kqVus rksMdj mudks naM fn;k x;k gS A* Jhgfj lqudj nzfor gks mBs] cksys ^,slk naM \* ^gk¡ naM lqudj gh dksbZ v/keZ ugha djs ,slk naM eSa nsrk gw¡ A rksMs gq, ?kqVus ij nokbZ ugha yxkus ls ?kwVus lM tkrs gS] ,sls gh vijk/kh ej tkrk gS A* jktk us ?keaM ls dgk A izR;sd ‘kCn Jhgfj ds d:.kk ls Hkjs ân; dks mdlk jgk Fkk A Jhgfj njckj dks dgus yxs ^njckj! vki jktk gS A vijk/kh dks naM nsuk vkidk drZO; gS A fdUrq jktuhfr ds vuqlkj tSlk vijk/k oSlh ltk gksuh pkfg, A lHkh vijk/k dh ,d gh ltk djus okyk jktk dks Hkh ;eiqjh esa ltk Hkqxruh iMrh gS A* oklqj g¡lus yxk vkSj cksy Hkh fn;k ^;eiqjh ls Mjs og oklqj ugha] vkSj ,sls Mjiksd jktk jkT; dSls djsxk \ ;g lqudj Jhgfj vcq/k jktk dks ns[krs gh jgs A Jhgfj us jktk dh vksj dVk{k n`f”V dh A rqjar gh jktk uhps fxj iMs A lHkh lkxjhrksa Mj x;s A iwNk ^ckiw dks D;k gks x;k \* ^;eiqjh dk vuqHko djus x;s gS* Jhgfj ‘kkar Loj esa cksys A oklqj [kkpj dk ‘kjhj mNyus yxk A ilhuk Hkh NwV x;k A ;g ns[kdj lkxjhr egkjkt dks dgus yxs ^njckj dks thfor dfj;s A* Hkxoku us oklqj dh vksj d:.kkn`f”V dh] oklqj tkxzr gqvk A oklqj us nkSMdj izHkq ds pj.k idM fy;s A nq%[kh ân; ls cksyk] ^izHkq ! eq> ikih dks {kek dj nhft, A vki Hkxoku Hkh lPps vkSj ;eiqjh Hkh A vkidh d`ik ls eq>s eqfDr izkIr gqbZ gS A Jhgfj cksys] ^njckj ! LoxZ vkSj udZ ;g lc lR; gS A vPNs ;k cqjs deZ dk Qy Hkh Hkqxruk iMrk gS A ;fn Hkxoku vkSj lar d`ik djs rks gh deZ ls eqfDr gksrh gS A 4
ekrk&firk
oklqj gkFk tksMdj cksys] izHkq ! esjh eqfDr dk dksbZ mik; \ ^;s lcdks NksMdj muds ?kj igq¡pk nhft, A nokbZ djokus dk izcU/k dhft, vkSj vkt ls iztk dks iq=or~ ikyu djuk vkidk drZO; gS A* Jhgfj us d:.kk ls dgk A jktk us dHkh ,sls ‘kCn lqus gh ugha Fks A dgk ^vHkh gh lc izcU/k djokrk gw¡ A* Jhgfj cksys ^ge vijkf/k;ksa dks n’kZu nsus tk;saxs A* oklqj[kkpj] uktk tksxh;k ds lkFk egkjkt dkjkokl esa i/kkjs A Jhgfj ds n’kZu ls lHkh ds ‘kjhj esa psruk dk lapkj gqvk gks oSls
LoLFk gks x;s A lHkh us Jhgfj ds pj.k Li’kZ fd,A ^vkids jktk esa jke cls gS A vkidks vkt dkjkokl ls eqDr dj nsaxs vkSj nokbZ dk izcU/k Hkh djok;saxs A ysfdu jktk jktk ds /keZ dk ikyu djs oSls iztk dks iztk ds /keZ dk ikyu djuk pkfg, A pksjh&vuhfr ugha djuk A bruk djsaxs rks lq[kh gksaxs A* egkjkt us mins’k fn;k A oklqj[kkpj dks bl ‘kCn esa HkxoŸkk dh izrhfr gqbZ A jktk vkSj iztk nksuksa dks /keZ ds iFk ij pyk, og Hkxoku ! Jhgfj us vius HkDr dh j{kk djus ds lkFk lekt dks ihMk nsusokys vklqjh rRoksa dks HkykbZ djus esa iyV fn, A
ekrk&firk dh lsok djuk iwtk gS Hkxoku dh] xq: dh ve`rok.kh ls cgrh xaxk Kku dh A ekrk&firk ds pj.k Nw, tks pkj /kke rhjFk Qy ik,] tks vkf’k”k os fny ls nsos Hkxoku ls Hkh Vkyh u tkos A nq%[k lguk ek&cki ds [kkfrj QtZ rks gS vglku ugha] dtZ gS budk rsjs lj ij fHk{kk ;k dksbZ nku ugha !!
[kqn dh fLFkfr
& vkdk’k tSu] d{kk%9 ¼xq:dqy csaxyksj½
,d ;qok naifr A u;s ?kj ij jgus tkrs gS A iMksl Hkh u;k A ,d lqcg dh ckr A nksuksa vius u;s ?kj esa cSBdj pk; ih jgs gS] ifRu us ns[kk dh iMksl esa ,d L=h diMs lq[kk jgh gS A ;g ns[kdj ifRu cksyus yxrh gS % nsf[k,] blus dSls diMs /kks, gS \ /kksus ds ckn Hkh u /kks, cjkcj gS A mldk ifr ;g lqurk gS] exj pqi jgrk gS A nwljs fnu Hkh ,slk gh cuk A iMkslh L=h diMk lq[kk jgh Fkh A ;g naifr pk; ih jgs Fks A rc og fQj ls cksyh] bldks diMs dSls /kksuk og ekywe gh ugha gS ;k fQj vPNk lkcqu vkSj ikmMj ugha gksxs A fQj rks tc tc og diMk lq[kkus vkrh gS rc rc og L=h cMcMkrh gS] Vhdk gh djrh gS] cl ekuks fuR;dze gks x;k gks A FkksMs fnu ds ckn ,d lqcg esa bl ifRu dks FkksMk vk’p;Z gksrk gS A mldh utj ckgj jLlh ij lq[kk, diMs ij iMrh gS A diMs cgqr gh vPNh /kqykbZ fd, gq, Fks A ;g ns[kdj L=h vius ifr dks dgrh gS % ^nsf[k,] vc yxrk gS iMkslu us diMs dh /kqykbZ djuk lh[k fy;k gS A vc rd rks og ,dne ?kfV;k /kqykbZ djrh Fkh A ysfdu fdlh us mldks Mk¡Vk gksxk blfy, mlus diMs /kksuk lh[k fy;k gS A* ;g lqudj mlds ifr us /khjs ls dgk% ^vkt izkr% FkksMk tYnh mBdj vius ?kj dh f[kMdh esa yxs nkx dks eSus lkQ dj fn;k gS A* gekjs thou esa Hkh vusdckj ,slk gksrk gS--- ge tks ns[krs gS mldk vk/kkj gekjh n`f”V dh ‘kq)rk ij gS A blfy, fdlh dh fVdk&fuank djus ls igys ges gekjs eu dh fLFkfr dks igpku ysuk pkfg, A tuojh&2010
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lkaizr
^Hkxoku ;s dHkh ugh iwNrs gS fd rsjk ?kj fdrus Ldosvj QwV dk gS] Hkxoku dqN iwNrs gS rks flQZ bruk fd] vkius vius ?kj esas fdrus yksxksa dk lPps eu ls Lokxr fd;k A* ^dSls gks jes’kHkkbZ \--- ugh ugh] dqN dke ugha Fkk] cl ;wa gh Qksu fd;k--oks D;k gS fd bl brokj dks vkids ,fj;k esa vkusokyk gwa--- lkspk vxj vki ?kj ij gh gks rks feyus pyk vkma---* [kq’kh ls Nydrs] fny ls pedrs vkSj lPps I;kj dh vk’kk eu esa ysdj vktdy dgk¡ fdlds ?kj ;w¡ gh tk ldrs gS ge \ vc rks igys ls iwNuk iMrk gS] iDdk djuk iMrk gS fd] ftlls feyus tkus dh vkl iui jgh gS oks ?kj ij gh gS vkSj mls Hkh gekjh rjg feyus dh bPNk gS A gk¡] vkt Hkh lHkh ?kj ds ckgj Lokxre~ vkSj osyde tSls fLVdlZ cs’kd yxs gksrs gS A ij fdlh dk Lokxr djus dk vkuan ân; esa lpeqp gksrk Hkh gS ;k ugh ;s fdls irk gS \
dSlh izFkk \ vkt rks fdlh ds ?kj tkusokys dks Hkh feyus ls T;knk O;ogkj laHkkydj cl okil pys tkus dh tYnh gksrh gS A dSls gks x;s gS ge lc bUlku \ vkSj gekjs ?kj Hkh dSls gks x;s gS \ nhokjksa ds chp esa ‘kjhj clrs gS ysfdu fny ugha clrs A fdlh ds chp ikfjokfjd laca/k ugha gS] ekuork dk laca/k ugha gS A dSlh csgqnh izFkk gks xbZ gS \ bPNk rks vkidks Hkh gksxh bl izFkk dks cnyus dh A vxj cny ldks rks vki gh dk ?kj lpeqp vkidk ?kj cu tk,xk fQj ,dckj A vius ifjokj dks I;kj&[kq’kh nsdj] ifjokj ds lkFk FkksMk [kqclwjr le; fcrkdj mls viuk cukus ls dkSu jksd jgk gS vkidks \ tYnckth djus ls] flQZ uke dk feyus ls] ifjokj esa dsoy fn[kkos dk laca/k j[kdj rks viuks ds chp esa gh viukiu ugh ikvksxs A feyu ds le; dks ehBk cukvksxs rks jkst R;ksgkj lk ekgkSy cuk jgsxk A ifjokj ds lqugjs laca/k ls ?kj ,d eafnj cu tk,xk vkSj og tks fLVdlZ yxrs gS ?kj ds njokts ij ml ij fLer dh ijNkbZ iMsxh rks ns[kuk--vkidks vius ?kj esa LoxZ dh [kq’kh eglwl gksxh] cl deh ,d gh ckr dh gS--vkids eu esa LoxZ ds lq[k dh bPNk izdV gksus dh A & lat; ‘kkg ¼eqacbZ½ 6
Einstein Proves God Exists â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Darshak Bhatt (Ex.Stu. of Gurukul Hyd.) he professor of a university challenged his students with this question. "Did God create everything that exists?" A student answered bravely, "Yes, he did". The professor then asked, "If God created everything, then he created evil. Since evil exists (as noticed by our own actions), so God is evil. The student couldn't respond to that statement causing the professor to conclude that he had "proved" that "belief in God" was a fairy tale, and therefore worthless. Another student raised his hand and asked the professor, "May I pose a question? " "Of course" answered the professor. The young student stood up and asked : "Professor does Cold exists?" The professor answered, "What kind of question is that? ...Of course the cold exists... haven't you ever been cold?" The young student answered, "In fact sir, Cold does not exist. According to the laws of Physics, what we consider cold, in fact is the absence of heat. Anything is able to be studied as long as it transmits energy (heat). Absolute Zero is the total absence of heat, but cold does not exist. What we have done is create a term to describe how we feel if we don't have body heat or we are not hot." "And, does Dark exist?", he continued. The professor answered "Of course". This time the student responded, "Again you're wrong, Sir. Darkness does not exist either. Darkness is in fact simply the absence of light. Light can be studied,
T
darkness can not. Darkness cannot be broken down. A simple ray of light tears the darkness and illuminates the surface where the light beam finishes. Dark is a term that we humans have created to describe what happens when there's lack of light." Finally, the student asked the professor, "Sir, does evil exist?" The professor replied, "Of course it exists, as I mentioned at the beginning, we see violations, crimes and violence anywhere in the world, and those things are evil." The student responded, "Sir, Evil does not exist. Just as in the previous cases, Evil is a term which man has created to describe the result of the absence of God's presence in the hearts of man." After this, the professor bowed down his head, and didn't answer back. The young man's name was ALBERT EINSTEIN. Let us see his, life and his perceptions towards God. Albert Einsteinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name has become synonymous with genius, and a genius indeed he was. Einstein is most famous for conceiving the general theory of relativity. He also contributed a mathematical description of Brownian movement and to the quantum theory. Because of his outstanding contributions to physics, he was awarded the Nobel Prize 1921. His scientific contributions are recognized as the most important of the twentieth century and towers as a giant in science, together with Galileo and Newton. Einstein was born in Germany in 1889 in a non-practicing Jewish family. His father
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was a businessman who was never able to achieve any lasting economic success. Religion was discouraged in the Einstein home and, therefore, Albert never received any instruction in the Jewish faith by his immediate family. Furthermore, he did not become Bar Mitzvah and never mastered Hebrew. Albert attended a Bavarian public school where he received a Catholic education. At the same time, he was given a Hebrew religious education from a distant relative who taught him “the elements of Judaism.” When he was eleven, he entered a very intense religious phase, and became quite committed to keeping the Jewish precepts he had learned. He also “composed several songs in honour of God which he sang enthusiastically on the way to school.” This phase came to an end when in high school he transferred his passion to a love for science, though he never lost his fascination for God as Creator, and remained “by his own definition…a deeply religious man.” By age eighteen, he confirmed the presence of a spiritual side to his life and a certainty that it would accompany him to the end of his life: “Strenuous labour and the contemplation of God’s nature are the angels which, reconciling, fortifying, and yet mercilessly severe, will guide me through the tumults of life.” Einstein was faithful to this statement and indeed framed his whole professional life with much labour and an obsessive determination to understand the Force that was behind existence. In his midt w e n t i e s h e “ … fe l t c o m p e l l e d t o comprehend what might have been intended for our universe by The Old One (As he referred to his notion of God)” Like his great predecessors, Galileo and Newton, Einstein had no doubt in the fact that a Greater Power had created and maintained the universe. Unlike them, though, his views were not Bible based. In
fact, though he faithfully read the Bible throughout his life, he did not accept the miraculous events described therein, though he greatly valued its moral precepts. At the age of fifty, he wrote to his former religious teacher the following: “I often read the Bible, but its original text has remained inaccessible to me.” Nevertheless Einstein kept God at the centre of his scientific endeavours throughout his life. He shared this ongoing passion one day with a young physics student: “I am not a family man. I want my peace. I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” As the Theory of Relativity was being scrutinized in America, some erroneously concluded that Einstein was an atheist. Rabbi Herbert Goldstein of New York cabled him and asked him whether or not he believed in God. Einstein cabled back: “I believe in Spinoza’s God, who reveals himself in the harmony of all being, not in a God who concerns himself with the fate and actions of men.” This statement from Einstein himself summarizes the essence of Einstein’s belief i n t h e D i v i n i t y, b u t i t h a s b e e n misunderstood by some to mean that Einstein’s God simply stood for “…an orderly system obeying rules…,” that is a God who is the universe and manifests Himself within it, rather than an intelligent mind that created the universe and whose brilliance could be deduced by the intricacies and the laws found therein as Einstein appears to imply. Through the years, Einstein took the opportunity to clarify his theological views on various occasions. We will now proceed to summarize them based on some of his well-known writings and speeches. - Continue in next Issue 8
laLFkk n'kZu xq:dqy gSnjkckn ,U;qvy LiksVZl~ fn- 10 ls 25 fnlEcj] 2009
ckyd ,d euksjatu vkSj ‘kfDr ds HkaMkj gS A blfy, Nk= thou esa f’k{kk ds lkFk [ksy&dwn dks Hkh egRo nsuk cgqr vko’;d gS A izfro”kZ xq:dqy esa [ksy&dwn ds fofo/k vk;kstu gksrs jgrs gS A fn- 10 ls 25 tuojh rd ^,U;qvy LiksVZl~ ohd* euk;k x;k A ftlesa pkjksa gkml ds chp fdzdsV] QqVckWy] ckWLdsVckWy] okWfyckWy] csMfeUVu] Vsful tSlh vkmVMksj vkSj dsje] psl] Vscy Vsful tSlh bUMksj [ksy izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu gqvk A
Hktu Lej.k fn- 20 ls 24 fnlEcj] 2009
izkFkZukeafnj esa uwru laLdj.k iw.kZ gksus ij Jh ?ku’;ke egkjkt dks izlUu djus Nk=ksa us ik¡p fnu rd fo’ks”k Hktu Lej.k fd;k A ftlesa ^Lokfeukjk;.k egkea=* dh 108 ?kaVs dh v[kaM /kwu dh xbZ A izR;sd Nk= us 108 naMor] 108 iznf{k.kk] 108 ekyk] 108 tueaxy] 1008 ea=ys[ku ,oa 5001 ea=tki fd;k A lHkh Nk=ksaus feydj 76]4553 naMor] 83]571 iznf{k.kk] 67084 ekyk] 12]930 tueaxy] 7]32]691 ea=ys[ku] 79]84]436 ea=tki gqvk A vafre fnu /kwu dh lekfIr ij lewg vkjrh dh xbZ vkSj izlkn ,oa Hkkstu Jh ?ku’;ke egkjkt dh vksj ls j[kk x;k A
lks”;y ohd fn- 21 ls 26 fnlEcj] 2009
vk;ksftr ^lks’;y ohd* esa Nk=ksa }kjk gh dbZ dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A Nk=ksa dks pquko ds izk:i ls voxr djok;k x;k ,oa ^ekWd bysD’ku* Hkh gqvk A ftlesa iz/kkuea=h ,oa jkT; ds eaf=;ksa dks pquk x;k A blds ckn lHkh eaf=;ksa dh cSBd esa ns’k dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks y{; esa j[kdj fofo/k fo”k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ A ftlesa eqDrkuan gkml us lcls vf/kd vad izkIr fd, A
fu’dke lsok ohd fn- 4 ls 9 tuojh] 2010
fcuk fdlh vis{kk] dsoy Hkxoku dh izlUurk ls tks dk;Z fd;k tk; ml dk;Z dks Hkxoku Jh d`”.k us xhrk esa ^fu”dke deZ;ksx* dgk gS A xq:dqy esa Nk= [ksydwn esa ls dqN le; fudky dj LosPNk ls lsok djrs jgrs gS A fQj Hkh lHkh Nk=ksa dks lsok dk volj feys bl gsrq ls fn- 4 ls 9 fnlEcj dks ^fu”dke lsok ohd* j[k x;k A ftlesa lHkh Nk= viuh ilanxh tuojh&2010
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vuqlkj fofo/k foHkkx esa lsok djrs Fks A
ek?kLuku fn- 31 fnlEcj] 2009
‘kkL=ksa esa ek?kLuku dh cgqr efgek crkbZ xbZ gSA ek?kLuku vFkkZr~ ek?k ekg esa izfrfnu lk;a eVds esa ikuh Hkj dj [kqyh gok esa j[kk tkrk gSA vkSj izkr% ml BaMs ikuh ls Luku djus dh fof/k dks ek?kLuku dgrs gSA izfro"kZ xq:dqy gSnjkckn esa larx.k ds lkFk vf/kdre Nk= ;g ifo= Luku Luku djrs gSA bl o"kZ Hkh xq:dqy gSnjkckn esa 350 Nk= ek?kLuku dj jgs gSA
tknwxj ih-lh- ljdkj fn- 11 tuojh] 2009
vkt gSnjkckn ds gfjgj dykHkou esa lqizfl) tknwxj “P.C. Sorcar Junior” dh vusd vk’p;Zdkjh tknw dh djkers Nk=kssa us ns[kh ,oa var esa muls ilZuy eqykdkr ysdj xq:dqy dk ifjp; fn;k A
xq:dqy csaxyksj ukVd izfr;ksfxrk fn- 18 uoEcj] 2009
xq:dqy csaxyksj esa fn- 18 uoEcj dks ukVd izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bl izfr;ksfxrk esa Nk=ksa ds laokn] Hkk”kk dh lgh le>] okdiVqrk vkSj muds }kjk dh xbZ lkt&lTtk vkfn ekinaMksa dks ij[kk x;k A muds laokn thora cu x,] D;ksafd os ljy] ljl ,oa gkL; ds iqV ls Hkjs gq, Fks A lfEefyr gq, pkjksa gkml dh fo”k;&oLrq iz’kaluh; Fkh A fdlh us d.kkZVd esa vk;h Hkh”k.k ck< ,oa izkd`frd izdksi dks ukVd dk fo”k; cuk;k vkSj fdlh us ,sfrgkfld vk[;ku dks A izFke LFkku vFkoZosn gkml us izkIr fd;k] f}rh; LFkku _Xosn gkml us vkSj r`rh; LFkku lkeosn gkml us izkIr fd;k A
vksyfEi;kM esa fn- 8 fnlEcj] 2009
vf[ky Hkkjrh; vksyfEi;kM QkmUMs’ku ubZ fnYyh ds rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr 9oha lkbcj vksyfEi;kM izfr;ksfxrk ds ifj.kke ?kksf”kr fd, x, A bl volj ij xq:dqy csaxyksj ds lHkkxkj esa p;fur lHkh Nk=ksa dks izek.ki= fn;k x;k A bl izfr;ksfxrk dh fof’k”Vrk ;g Fkh fd mlesa Ldwy jSad] flVh jSad] jkT; Lrj dh jSad vkSj ns’k Lrj dh jSad dks n’kkZ;k x;k gS A bl izfr;ksfxrk esa xq:dqy csaxyksj ds Nk=ksa dk izn’kZu lcls iz’kaluh; jgk A mUgksaus jkT;Lrj ,oa ns’k Lrj ij lQyrk izkIr dj x:dqy dk ,oa vius ekrk&firk dk xkSjo c<k;k gS A
vUR;k{kjh fn- 12 fnlEcj] 2009
vkt gkWLVsy esa jgrs Nk=ksa ds chp dhrZu vUR;k{kjh dk vk;kstu gqvk A ftlesa Hkxoku 10
Lokfeukjk;.k ledkfyu larx.k }kjk jfpr fgUnh dhrZu dh vUR;k{kjh vk;ksftr gqbZ A ftlesa ?ku’;ke gkml ls nks iksbUV vf/kd izkIr dj uhydaB gkml fot;h cuk A lfEefyr lHkh Nk=ksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k x;k A
bUVjus”kuy fdzdsV eSp dk vk;kstu fn- 19 fnlEcj] 2009
xq:dqy csaxyksj esa vk;ksftr ;g bUVjus’kuy fdzdsV eSp ,d vfoLejf.k; eSp cu x;k A volj Fkk baXySUM dh ^ckehZ vkehZ fdzdsV Vhe* ds lkFk fdzdsV [ksyus dk A baXySUM ls vkbZ bl Vhe dk edln ;g Fkk fd fdzdsV ds [ksy dks iwjh nqfu;k esa c<kok feys] ;g [ksy flQZ dqN fdzdsV izseh ns’kksa rd lhfer u jg tk; A vk;ksftr 10 vksojksa dh bl eSp esa baXySUM dh fdzdsV Vhe 83 juksa ls fot;h gqbZ A fot;h Vhe us xq:dqy dh fdzdsV Vhe dh iz’kalk dh A
okf’kZd fdzMk fnu fn- 23] 24 fnlEcj] 2009
xq:dqy csaxyksj esa okf”kZd fdzMk fnu euk;k x;k A ftlesa 25 [ksy izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu gqvk A izkr% 9%00 ls 12%00 cts rd izfr;ksfxrk, pyh A rRi’pkr~ izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; LFkku ij vk;s Nk=ksa dks xksYM eWMy] flYoj eWMy vkSj czksat eWMy fn;s x;s A
ln~-Jh nsoizlknnklth Lokeh dh fons’k lRlax ;k=k] 2009 dsusMk eqeq{kq HkDrksa esa lRlax iks”k.k ds gsrq ls xq:dqy }kjk vfojr ns’k&fons’k esa lRlax fopj.k gksrk jgrk gS A bl o”kZ vesfjdk] dsusMk esa lRlax fopj.k djus ln~-Jh nsoizlknnklth Lokeh vkSj Jh jked`”.knklth Lokeh fn- 17 uoEcj] 2009 dks gSnjkckn ls dsusMk igq¡ps A ;gk¡ Mykl ls Jh Hkxor~pj.knklth Lokeh vkSj Jh ‘kkfrfiz;nklth Lokeh Hkh tqMs A ;gk¡ ,d lIrkg lRlaxfopj.k ds varxZr 21 uoEcj dks vuarHkkbZ ekyfo;k ds ?kj ij ^;qFk lRlax* dh ekfld lRlax lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk A jfookj dks izkr% 10%30 ls 12 rd lukru fgUnw eafnj esa vkSj 4%30 ls 6 cts rd Jh Lokfeukjk;.k eafnj esa lRlax lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk A
U;wtlhZ&U;w;ksdZ fn- 24 uoEcj dks iw-Lokehth ,oa lareaMy U;wtlhZ Jh prqjHkkbZ o?kkfl;k ds ?kj igq¡ps A fn25 uoEcj dks 7%30 ls 9 cts rd iznhiHkkbZ dkcjh;k ds ?kj ij muds v{kjfuoklh fgaerHkkbZ dkcjh;k dh J)katyh lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk A ln~-Jh nsoizlknnklth Lokeh us ln~xr dks J)katyh nsdj Hkxoku }kjk cuk, deZ ds fl)kar dks le>k;k A izfrfnu vusd HkDrksa ds ?kj ij lRlax lHkk gksrh jgrh Fkh A fn- 28 uoEcj] xhrk t;arh ds fnu ij ^ek; gkse* esa fo’ks”k lRlax lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk A fnlEcj 1 vkSj 2 ds fnuksa esa cksLVu ds utnhdh ‘kgj esa lRlax fopj.k dj fn- 5 ls 8 fnlEcj rd U;w;ksdZ esa fopj.k gqvk A tuojh&2010
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Mykl fn- 10 ls 15 fnlEcj rd vkVykUVk vkSj ‘kkyksZV ‘kgj esa lRlax fopj.k ds i’pkr~ 15 fnlEcj dks iw- Lokehth ,oa lareaMy Mykl igq¡ps A fn- 15 ls 29 fnlEcj rd izfrfnu lk;alHkk esa ln~-Jh nsoizlknnklth Lokeh HkfDr] Kku] oSjkX;] /keZ] fu;e] fu’p; vkfn fo”k;ksa ij ljy letwfr nsrs Fks A pkyq fnu esa Hkh vusd eqeq{kq HkDr ukSdjh&/ka/ks ls le; fudkydj lRlax djus vk tkrs Fks A nwj jgusokys HkDr bUVjusV ds ek/;e ls vkWuykbu iz’uksŸkjh djrs Fks A fn- 30 fnlEcj dks iw-Lokehth ,oa lareaMy vksLVhu] ,jhtksuk] dsfyQksuZ;k esa lRlaxfopj.k gsrq i/kkjs A
cky laLdkj f’kfoj% 2009] xq:dqy Mykl izfro”kZ dh rjg bl o”kZ Hkh Mykl xq:dqy esa fdzlel ds osds’ku esa fn- 23 ls 27 rd ^cky laLdkj f’kfoj&2009* dk vk;kstu gqvk A bl f’kfoj esa izkr% 8 ls lk;a 6 cts rd thou ?kMrj ds vuqy{k esa cuk, fofo/k dk;Zdzeksa esa f’kfojkFkhZ ckyd vkuan ds lkFk laLdkj izkIr djrs Fks A u;s ckydksa dks izkr%iwtk fl[kkbZ tkrh Fkh A iwtk ds i’pkr~ Jh J`frizdk’knklth Lokeh ;ksxklu vkSj izk.kk;ke fl[kkrs Fks A vYikgkj ds i’pkr~ nks foHkkx esa dk;ZdrkZ }kjk lHkh dks fofM;ks izstUVs’ku ds ek/;e ls xksy lsVhax vkWQ ,T;qds’ku] xksy lsVhax vkWQ Qsfeyh ykbQ] xksy lsVhax vkWQ fLifjP;qvy ykbQ] xksy lsVhax vkWQ ,Utks;esUV bu pkj fo”k;ksa ij lqanj ekxZn’kZu fn;k x;k A lHkh ckydksa dks thou dks lQy cukus dh izsj.kk feyrh Fkh A ckfydkvksa ds foHkkx esa Hkh efgykvksa }kjk vuq:i vk;kstu gksrs Fks A jfookj dks cqtqxksZ dh lRlax lHkk esa f’kfojkFkhZ ckydksa us f’kfoj esa fl[kh gqbZ ckrksa dh laf{kIr vfHkO;fDr Hkh dh Fkh A ln~-Jh nsozilknnklth Lokeh ds djdeyksa ls lHkh Nk=ksa dks lVhZfQdsV Hkh fn;s x;s A iw- Lokehth us ckydksa dks laLdkj nsus vk;ksftr f’kfoj dh tsger mBkusokys Jh lksfgyHkkbZ fojk.kh] Jh ds;qjHkkb iVsy] Jh fdj.kHkkb ekaxjksfy;k vkSj Jh fujtHkkbZ iVsy dks vk’khokZn iznku fd, A vk;ksftr f’kfoj ds fnuksa esa 17 fMxzh ds BaMs okrkoj.k esa Hkh 46 ckydksa us ,oa 14 ckfydkvksa us Hkkx fy;k A
v{kjokl HkwriwoZ Nk= jktq eks<ofM;k ¼iksjcanj½] fn- 4 tuojh] 2010 Jh Lokfeukjk;.k xq:dqy gSnjkckn esa 2002 ls 2004 rd vH;kl djds fo|kuxj esa fedsuhdy bathuh;jhax esa vH;kl dj jgs HkwriwoZ Nk= Jh jktq eks<ofM;k] 21 o”kZ dh vYik;q esa v{kj/kke dks izkIr gq, gS A Hkxoku Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa ;gh izkFkZuk dh mlds thokRek dks ‘kkafr vkSj ifjokj dks /kS;Z visZ A ije Hkxonh; Jh fouksnHkkb th- egsrk ¼lhdanjkckn½] fn- 5 tuojh] 2010 Jh fouksnHkkbZ th- egsrk Hkxoku Lokfeukjk;.k ds vuU; HkDr Fks A lhdanjkckn Lokfeukjk;.k lRlax dh o`f) ds fy, os vfojr iz;Ru djrs jgs A vkthou mUgksaus lhdanjkckn Lokfeukjk;.k eafnj dk vkfFkZd dkjksckj laHkkyk A xq:dqy esa Hkh vfojr mudh lsok jgh A 65 o”kZ dh mez esa fn- 5 tuojh dks os Hktu&Lej.k djrs gq, v{kjoklh gq, A budh vkRek dks ‘kkafr feys ,slh izkFkZuk ds lkFk gkfnZd J)katfy ! 12