- Plays a significant role leading role in tonight’s staging of ‘Secrets – Father of the Man’
IT is with a practical and simple motto, “Practice makes perfect” that Kenrick Cheeks, a dancer, dance teacher, choreographer and martial arts practitioner, became successful as a promoter of arts and culture in Guyana due to his dedication over the years.
Cheeks has been dancing for more than 40 years. For as long as he can remember, he had ingrained talent as a dancer since his nursery school days and as he grew, he developed into an excellent performer whose dance movements are unlike any other.
“Dancing brings out the best in me. It helps me to cope in a chaotic world… in dance there are no boundaries and I love it,” he said.
Cheeks related that dance is an art form, and it gives the performer the option to express himself to the fullest. It is a language, and with clarified movements, you can communicate with people to bring peace and joy, he believes.
He added that for him, dancing is soothing for the soul, and it is something he cannot part with since it is part of his life and has moulded him into a humble, rounded person.
Cheeks told the Pepperpot Magazine that his mother passed away while his father is 80 years old and he is from a family of seven siblings. Three of his siblings live in Guyana while the others live abroad.
He pointed out that dancing is a lifetime investment of time, and you always have to practice to keep it alive.
Earlu beginnings
Cheeks is a ‘city boy’ born September 7, 1970. He attended Sacred Heart Primary School, where the teachers encouraged him to participate in the annual Mash Costume Parade after recognising his talent as a child.
He reported that he went
His art of dancing, khatak
on to Richard Ishmael Secondary School and was active in all the concerts the school had as a dancer. In secondary school, he was also an avid lawn tennis player, gifted in table tennis, and a karate student.
Cheeks recalled that he participated in Mass Games in 1982 while he was still in high school and became even more active in all forms of dancing, including break dance, street dance, and funk.
He remembered one day, while playing lawn tennis in the city, he heard African drumming and he was drawn to the sounds and he followed it and found the source of it. It was Edward Lashley (known popularly as Shaft).
Cheeks added that Lashley was the first person to
teach him unorthodox African dancing at 17 years old and disclosed that he brought out a rhythm unlike any other form of dancing in him, and that vibe was so different, and he liked it. He stated that he later began participating in libations and other African cultural events and celebrations.
Cheeks told the Pepperpot Magazine that he debuted at the National School of Dance in 1987 with an advanced dance group. He noted that he had to leave dancing for a bit due to his need to earn and had a full-time job but began working with the Ministry of Education as an expeditor when a colleague who knew
- Plays a significant role leading role in tonight’s staging of ‘Secrets – Father of the Man’
SHELLON Corlette is a bright, beautiful 17-yearold with an endearing personality that fits right into her plans of becoming a physiotherapist. She is one of the participants in ‘Secrets – Father of the Man’, a tragicomedy that will be held tonight (March 3) at the National Cultural Centre.
years old when her grandma enrolled her in the children’s workshop led by
Owing to her caring nature, it was not difficult for her to slip into the shoes of ‘Nurse Claire’ who takes on the role as a caregiver in a senior citizens’ home. In addition to the practical things she’d do for the elderly, she would also notice things about their behaviour and try to cheer them up.
Shellon has been a product of Purple Arts Productions since she was about 10
local entertainer Simone Dowding, who incidentally is directing the play tonight.
“This is my first time outside of Purple Arts doing a production,” Shellon, a hockey player attached to the Saint Stanislaus Hockey Club, told Pepperpot Magazine.
She is not too nervous about her part tonight because playing the nurse role came easily to her. In fact, she can’t wait to showcase her acting talent. “You have to be patient; not all the time people are who they seem to be,” Shellon explained about the show.
The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport and The
Guyana Prize for Literature Group is presenting the tragicomedy in celebration of Guyana’s Literary Arts Festival 2024.
Written by Professor Paloma Mohamed, the Guyana Prize winning Play 2004 story takes place in a senior citizens’ home named ‘Pleasantville.’
It tells the story of five rejected seniors living in the home, some by family members and one by the man she loved. They all live with deep secrets that will be revealed at some point in the play.
“Then there is God/An angel - whatever the audience perceive him to be. The home is run by a matron with the support of a nurse and another staff,”
Dowding shared, adding, “The audience can look forward to an entertaining but serious performance, sometimes seeing themselves in the story. Truth be told, they might very well see their loved one or someone who might have touched their lives in one way or another.
As a part of the story, it tells that everyone has a secret or two.”
Other performers include Ms. Glory (Sheron Cadogan-Taylor), Mrs. Lall (Marisa Morgan-Bonnie), Mr. Grail (Frederick Minty), Mr. Lall (Paul Budnah), Mr. Ramirez (Brandon Singh), Matron (Patricia Marks), the house help Samuel (Grego -
CATA’S shop is co-owned by Lana Melendez and her husband, Fernando. There, you can always find something new to look forward to or to have for yourself from their collection of high-end but pocket-friendly products.
The establishment is located at Lot 17 Brickdam and Sendall Place, Georgetown, and it is a cozy little shop with some interesting pieces, including items that are ideal for wine lovers. Cata’s shop was named after Melendez’s daughter, Cattleya, whose nickname is ‘Cata’, and the proud parents thought it was the ideal name for the little shop.
Melendez told the Pepperpot Magazine that they
seasonal-themed shop, but her favourite time of the year is Christmas. She is in the process of preparing to decorate the shop in time for International Women’s Day and Easter and is awaiting the shipment of products for the décor and items to be displayed on the shelves.
Melendez stated that the first year she established the business was different and challenging, but, as time passed, she gained some customers, which caused her to become more confident as a small business owner.
The business is being managed by herself, her husband and her elderly mother, Olive Boters, who is very active and has a customer-oriented persona. Melendez
opened Cata’s Shop in September of 2011, and it is a
reported that, usually, Christmas is the busiest, and she
would employ two people to assist in the shop at that time.
All the items sold in the
shop are imported, of high quality and include highend brands like Totto. It is also the only place that has Wildeye brands of wine accessories such as glasses, wine stoppers, wine bottle holders, insulated wine bags, wine bottle accessories and other accessories like totes, jewellery, gift items etc.
“I like this location because most of the government workers in the nearby building would come and support this small business, so relocating is out of the question for now, but I would like to expand with some chain shops across the country,” she said.
Although the shop is rented Melendez would like to have her own location one day, but, as is, the establishment is comfortable for her operations.
Melendez told the Pepperpot Magazine that she is always creative with the shop’s décor to depict the occasion at hand and, this year, for the first time, she will focus on Halloween since it was requested by customers.
Melendez added that at Cata’s Shop it is a gift shop where they do personalised engraving on cups and bottles and when she started out in the first year, she started her own line of home décor which is still in stock.
Melendez was a stayat-home mother of two for three years and decided to become self-employed and have her own small business, so Cata’s Shop was conceptualised. The shop also houses the Alive and Nature’s Way
THE name Tigerbone-Banakari is a familiar name for some, especially those who live and traverse the Linden Soesdyke Highway. The little village is located a short distance from its more popular counterpart, Long Creek. The village is home to more than 300 persons and has several significant community development projects ongoing.
Tigerbone-Banakari is a community that is slated for development and subsequent success. However, for
a community that has longheld traditions at its core, the question of how to keep the village’s cultural essence intact remains. As the Pepperpot Magazine explored the community, it is evident that, although development is taking place, so are all the
traditional aspects of life in Tigerbone-Banakari. Delving into the community with its unique canopy of trees and various black water creeks, something about the community and its people says that Tigerbone will not leave tradition behind.
The Pepperpot Magazine met with the community’s CDC chairman, James Williams. He shared all he could about the community as he travelled through the village he has called home for over three decades. Being the community’s chairman for
more than five years, James stated that, when he first ventured into the community, Tigerbone was more nature than a settlement, with its tall trees and dense forests populated with a diverse mix of plants and animals. As he stated, “I have been living in
sheer bush.” Over time, however, the people of the village came together and cleared several acres of land the village now stands on. James has dedicated himself to developing Tigerbone-Banakari, and, in recent
and community advancement projects.
Tigerbone has placed great emphasis on agriculture throughout the years. According to James, most people in
One of Tigerbone’s many creeks that people use as a source of water.
Two children of the community of Tigerbone.
Tigerbone-Banakari for more than thirty years. When we first came here, this place was
times, work in the community has been moving full speed ahead with various additions
the community have farms. Even if they do not farm on a
SEE PAGE XV
AGRICULTURE is a term that has long been used in Guyanese lingo as the driving force behind the development of many villages and the livelihood of countless people across the country. Tigerbone-Banakari is one such community where farming is a part of everyday life in many ways. The captivating aspect of Tigerbone’s agriculture lies in the way its farmers and people go beyond farming.
The people of Tigerbone take traditional agriculture to new and enigmatic heights.
Tigerbone’s local economy is built and thrives on agricultural work. Farming and fishing are simply a part of everyday occurrences. From the outside looking in, agriculture may be seen as a difficult, laboured task. But keeping up is not only easy in Tigerbone. It is necessary.
Agriculture is hard to ignore in a village encapsulated in nature and greenery. However, with big agriculture comes big problems, such as the farmers of Tigerbone contending with wild animals and the fluctuating price of their produce. The biggest issue of all is, however, the one that they cannot change: the weather.
Among the many places the Pepperpot Magazine has visited, Tigerbone’s natural diversity and beauty certainty stands out. The village is nestled in Long Creek and was named after a small tributary creek named Tigerbone Creek. The village stretches about four miles deep into the dense trees that canopy and frame a dirt trail that
makes for a picturesque sight. Tigerbone is one of the places in Guyana that reminds us of the diversity our country has to offer and how similar we all are.
After leaving the streets of Georgetown, the presence of agriculture in Tigerbone is almost overwhelming. One aspect of Tigerbone’s beauty comes from its countless, vast farms. The farms of Tigerbone are unlike any other, as they seem to merge into the natural surroundings. Ground provisions and pineapple are the leading crops that Tigerbone produces. The white sand and clay make for prolific farming in this mix of crops.
The village is home to more than a dozen largescale farmers, most of whom live in the community. Many of these industrious men and women face the many trials that come with embarking on agriculture. Farm-to-market and the subsequent market prices are just a few of the challenges that farmers face. People like Steven Naraine say that he can work around logistics and even vie for better prices, but he simply cannot fight climate change.
Steven Naraine is one of Tigerbone’s many farmers. Because of its relatively new developments, most of Tigerbone’s population comprises people who have visited the community and decided to stay, enchanted by its charm and eventually deciding to settle down. Steven is one of the many people who came to Tigerbone. Although he does not live in the community permanently, he is a frequent
role farming has long played in his life. Steven took to agriculture as a young man because of the financial situation his family faced during his youth. As the eldest of his four siblings, Steven realised that he had to find something to make himself somebody, and agriculture was the only thing he knew. After dropping out of high school, Steven turned to agriculture, and he has not left the profession since. He shared that, “I got into farming from the time I got into school, because my parents could not afford to send me to school.”
Steven ventured out into the field with the help of his father. His father was also a farmer, and he gave Steven his first plot of land. Steven later learned that with land and knowledge of farming,
Steven’s farm in Tiger-
two decades that Steven has been into agriculture, he has moved his activities to multiple places, but the most recent has been to Tigerbone. Steven and his crew of farmers occupy more than 40 acres of farm in the backlands of Tigerbone.” The work right now is good but costly,” he shared. The uncertainty of market prices is a challenge that all farmers have. The aspects that Steven, his team and his fellow farmers are finding particularly hard are the water and weather situation.
As Steven explained, throughout his years of farming, the current weather condition is unlike anything he has ever seen. He stated that,“ When the weather is this dry, the eddoes get a fungus on
visitor and has one of the village’s largest farms. “I am originally from Hill Foot. But I have always been a part of farming,” said Steven. He further explained just how much of an intricate
he would make a name for himself and provide for his family. “After my father gave me the land, I had a love for it, and I continued,” said Steven.
Throughout the more than
them. If we get water on the land, we could avoid it. This weather happens, but it does not happen in this large amount.” The damaging effects of climate change can be felt and seen.
AT first glance, to anyone traversing along the Soesdyke-Linden Highway, the village of Tigerbone-Banakari may appear to be a vast expanse of farmland bubbling with picturesque agriculture and overflowing with white sand the highway has made famous. However, the community with an interesting name is far more than meets the eye; Tigerbone is the embodiment of a burgeoning community.
The village, its name, and its legacy have been around for quite some time, long enough to have crafted its own multicultural essence and become a hallmark along the road. But in most regards, Tigerbone-Banakari is still a new village. The community is home to over 300 persons, stretched out along the highway for many years. Most recently, however, the village has undertaken a huge mission: relocating its people, as -
sembling its leadership, and rebuilding the community. Tigerbone is among very few communities to begin development in the
time and manner that they have. For more than five decades, the community had been a cultural ensemble of diverse people
who made the land lining the highway their home. In recent times, however, a few passionate people have come together to develop the community.
The people of Tigerbone Banakari have come together to see more than a few streets built in their community. But, with the help of the Guyanese government, they have embarked on relocating all their people to a new village, with new house lots that they will hopefully call home.
This week the Pepperpot Magazine ventured into the community of Ti-
gerbone-Banakari as we explored the captivating four miles of natural beauty. Among the many residents of the community, we came across one of the driving forces behind Tigerbone’s advancement.
Kathy Alfred is one of Tigerbone’s oldest residents; she is also one of the many men and women who have all but dedicated themselves to their village.
Kathy, a well-known figure in the community, was born and raised miles away from Tigerbone in Region 7. Today, she is the village’s vice chairwoman and has
partnered with countless other residents and community leaders to bring the community to its current state, and she is passionate about the continued growth of her community.
The community is a reflection of Guyana’s diversity among people. As Kathy shared that, “Just the new generation of people born and grow here, but the older people migrated from different places. We have four tribes here. We have the Arawaks, Akawaios, Warrous, and Caribs. All of us come
WHETHER the name rings a bell or if it is entirely unfamiliar, the community of Tigerbone-Banakari is well on its way to forging a path and bright future for itself.
The little village has a population of just a few hundred people and is home to a rich agricultural sector. Amidst the vibrant and booming agricultural endeavours happening in the village, one man sought to see the beauty of the farmlands. Nature’s Tranquil Escape Farm and Resort is a uniquely creative endeavour. Owned by businessman Jairam Ramlakhan, Nature’s Tranquil Escape and Farm is a modern spin on a traditional idea.
With its seemingly unlimited reservoir of captivating places, it is no secret that Guyana is home to countless resorts and getaway spots. Each of them is unique, and each has crafted their own brand, name, and idea of
peace and serenity. Nature’s Tranquil Escape, however, seeks to be something far simpler, while accomplishing something great. Although the business has only been in operation for just over a month, it has found its place with visitors. Nature’s Tranquil Escape seeks to be less of a resort and instead redirects its attention to developing the surroundings. Jairam seeks to create more than a business or even a getaway, but rather an experience.
The name aims to tell it all; Jairam and his support team have worked tirelessly to create something that brings visitors closer to nature. The Pepperpot Magazine visited the home to several acres of coconuts and pineapple. The scenery is picturesque. Jairam shared that he was initially drawn to the community of Tigerbone because of its farming potential. However, as time progressed, he saw the beauty and peacefulness found among the trees and the nat-
ural sounds of Tigerbone’s backlands. Contrary to what some may believe, Nature’s Tranquil Escape does not aim to have its visitors see
culture is that its farmers seemingly become artists. They paint the canvas experience of the countryside with a captivating mixture
of crops. Tigerbone is one of those places where agriculture became art, as acres of white sand are covered with various hues of green. This
beauty is what Jairam wants to bring to people. He has put various activities in place to
nature but rather immerse themselves in it. The farm is equipped with everything necessary to have a fun day with the family while keeping the presence of the village’s natural surroundings intact.
Tigerbone-Banakari is virtually known for agriculture. One of the astonishing aspects of Tigerbone agri -
FROM PAGE VIII
from different communities. Some from the Northwest, some from the Pomeroon, some from Kamarang and Lethem and the Rupununi. The Indians come from Wakenaam.”
A look at the community of Tigerbone-Banakari would leave various questions unanswered. But among the biggest is undoubtedly its name.
According to Kathy, when she came to Tigerbone almost 21 years ago, the village was no more than trees, animals, and thick foliage that was to be developed from a simple idea and the motivation to bring that idea to life.
The village’s unique moniker was said to be Kathy’s idea, as she stated, “When I named this village, the name of it was Kaicusay Epau, meaning Tigerbone. There is Tigerbone Creek about eight minutes’ drive into the village.” The Banakari was later added by Kathy, as the word has a deep meaning for her; however, she did not specify its exact meaning.
At first glance, the community of Tigerbone-Banakari may appear to be some ambitious constructional endeavour; it is, however, much more. Tigerbone today is, in essence, a community in the making. Beginning sometime in 2013, the village, along with various governmental agencies, embarked on rebuilding the community.
In previous years, the village saw its residents spread out across the highway. Although the name existed and the location of the community stood, Tigerbone was not nearly the village the people wanted. That is, however, until recent times, when the Tigerbone community council made immensely admirable strides in the development of the
community.
The village has acquired more than a hundred regularised house lots within the community, which can be found 15 minutes after the community of Long Creek. These house lots have been accompanied by a new ICT hub, shade house, and various other community buildings and village initiatives.
One of the major steps currently being taken in the community is work being done to create and develop a water system in the village. “The development is taking place,” said Kathy, citing the grants, funds, time, and sheer dedication pumped into the community for the past 11years.
Kathy and her counterparts have worked tirelessly in the development of the home, and they have gone the extra mile, above and beyond, to ensure their home is one to be proud of. As Kathy shared, “This must be a community that people must say wow, a community that everybody should be proud of.”
FROM PAGE II
his ability in dancing got a dance teacher form for him to fill out after which he applied at Allied Arts.
It was then that he returned to the National School of Dance and Indian Cultural Centre (in 1999) and began exploring the possibilities of kathak dancing.
While there as a student, his abilities were recognised and he was offered a scholarship as a dancer/choreographer in India for five years. He left Guyana in 2001 and returned in 2006 as a qualified kathak, instruments, yoga, folk and classical dancer.
Cheeks, 53, told the Pepperpot Magazine that after a year he returned from India, he was offered to go visit the branches of the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha across the country, mainly to Berbice, where he taught dancing.
It was during this time he met the Swami in charge of the Swami SVN Saraswati Vidya Niketan Private School at Cornelia Ida, West Coast Demerara and was offered a job as a teacher of martial arts (karate) and kathak dancing, which was introduced into the curriculum.
From 2017, he taught Grades Seven to Nine after which he left for Canada. Upon his return, he taught at the School of the Nations as a physical education teacher for primary and secondary levels for five years.
He had performances both locally and overseas, and when we had clubs in Guyana, back in the days, he used to visit and would dance non-stop for hours.
Cheeks added that he is also a Level 1 Coach for the International Tennis Federation in Lawn Tennis Play 10 and a World 1 Coach in Archery Level 1. In martial arts, Cheeks is a 3rd Dan practitioner in Black Belt and an instructor at the private school where he teaches kathak.
“I love dancing, but these days my knees have been acting up, but it will not prevent me from doing what I love, and I will never stop dancing since it is the best part of my life,” Cheeks said.
FROM PAGE III ry Eastman), and God/Angel (Shannon Edwards).
“It is a mixed cast. I really wanted to challenge myself by bringing inexperienced actors to the centre stage and have them work with the more experienced ones to bring the play alive,” Dowding said, adding, “I can’t say that it was difficult. I guess it is because of my style of directing. I open the door for my cast members to make suggestions, which they did. It has been a distinct pleasure to work with this mixture of talented performers.”
Paul Budnah, who is playing the role of a senior citizen tonight, has been acting for about 30 years now. He shared how the show sends a message about how the elderly should be treated. “Do you continue to love them? Put them in a home and neglect them? Some of our own children treat us that way. You don’t ever take your old ones for granted and don’t feel that they don’t need love and affection because they’ve grown old. Don’t ever abandon them because they still have a life; they still love and like to be loved.”
The play, according to Budnah, also shows another side of the elderly and why some of them end up in a home and are treated differently by others.
The play will begin at 20:00 hours and admission is $1,500. The school matinee will be tomorrow (Monday) at 13:00 hours. Admission is $500.
“I would like to express profound gratitude to Prof. Mohamed for trusting me with her work which was never staged before and to Minister Charles Ramson and the Ministry of Culture Youth and Sport for ensuring that all Guyana Prize-winning plays are staged,” Director Dowding said.
Not all of us are drivers or have our own vehicles. Some of us do not want to drive or cannot drive as well as others do. So, people like us have to utilise public transportation. And while it can be a bit bothersome and time-consuming, I’m sure you can agree that it can also be entertaining.
I utilise public transportation to commute from the East Coast Demerara to the city. It requires two buses, and the journey can be surreal at times. It makes me think that I am observing a post from the popular social media account “Guyana is not a real place” because of how chaotic our public transportation system is.
Upon face value, it seems as though there is no structure, but according to the President of the United Minibus Union, Eon Andrews, a lot is being done to make using public transportation via minibuses more bearable. He related that, with public transportation, the minibuses are privately owned, and they are zoned and ply different routes for a certain fare structure. Andrews stated that these minibuses have their own bus parks in the city and all across the country. He explained that private owners of the minibuses often do not drive the vehicles themselves and hire drivers and others to operate.
A minibus can seat 15 persons comfortably, including the driver and a conductor. All of these persons should be licensed to operate. According to Andrews, rules govern the Union and about 2,000 minibus operators are registered; further, it is the Guyana Police Force (GPF) Traffic Department that enforces the law.
In 2019, a minibus code of conduct was approved by the government. This included the adoption of a uniform and badge system to maintain order. Each minibus route has different colours of attire, that is, the shirt with a badge vetted by the Union. There are also dispatchers who assist passengers to load buses and direct them to the various routes and bus parks.
Of course, despite these measures, there are quite a few irritants with the system, one of those being the “touts” on the bus park. Andrews acknowledged that this is an age-old problem and that there are continuous efforts to rid the bus parks of touts due to complaints from the travelling public about being harassed.
Public transportation and negligent use of the roads
November is designated road safety month, and annually, the police host awareness campaigns to educate the public about the safe use of the road. All drivers are engaged, such as public, private and company drivers to promote road safety all year round to reduce road fatality and road accidents.
In a summary published by the Guyana Chronicle of traffic
cases spanning from January 14 to January 20, 2024, the GPF has reported concerning statistics, urging both motorists and pedestrians to prioritise road safety.
The compiled data reveal a total of 3,446 cases during the week, with 819 charges, 2,245 tickets issued, and 382 summonses. Additionally, 52 warrants were executed during this period.
Monday and Tuesday during that period emerged with the highest daily cases, registering 566 and 521 incidents, respectively. Speeding violations accounted for a significant portion, with 902 tickets issued, and Sunday alone witnessed 185 such cases. Notably, Sunday and Monday saw a spike in DUI cases, raising alarms as at least six drivers under the influence had blood alcohol content readings as high as .115. Region 4 C took the lead in overall cases, reporting 840 incidents, followed by Region 4 B (777 cases), Region 6 (537 cases), and Region 5 (338 cases). Region 4 A recorded 316 cases for the week.
Despite certain measures in place, I have also seen first-
hand the carelessness that accompanies by taking public transportation. It is not taken seriously since I have often witnessed minibuses overloaded with four persons in a row.
In the mornings and afternoons, during rush hour, there is a constant flow of people trying to get to and from work and to their destinations, and they have no mode of transportation other than utilising the public system.
It is quite discerning to see how elders and small children are being treated, and the attitude of some of these minibus operators should be better since the travelling public is paying for the service.
As a person who utilises public transportation, it is a very uncomfortable situation to take the bus home after work, and often, they hike the bus fares. You have to pay to get home, and then there is the loud music to top it off.When you protest or express your disappointment, you are being verbally abused and asked to exit the bus.
As a daily commuter, I believe the public transportation system should be regularised to maintain law and order since it is a hassle to get to your destination comfortably.
brands of natural health products and the Full Mach vitamin drink, a small business started by her husband.
“I used to work with an overseas-based Rice Mill [Tecro Mills] … in Eccles, East Bank Demerara, but it closed about eight years ago, and I was among the dozens of people on the breadline,” she said.
Now, as an entrepreneur, Melendez enjoys the autonomy of being her own boss and looks forward to what the future holds for her business.
large scale, almost everyone has a kitchen garden or knows where, through the trees, to find various wild fruits and vegetables. Venturing into the community of Tigerbone-Banakari takes one on an almost unbelievable adventure. The four-and-a-half mile road that runs through the community is a red dirt road that residents are working on upgrading. Most of the village’s residents work in agriculturally oriented jobs. Farming, fishing, and lumber are popular options for work in Tigerbone-Banakari. As James stated, “There are a lot of farmers here in Tigerbone-Banakari. I have a farm in the village, too. Most of the people here farm and fish. Some do logging, and others go out of the village to work.”
The furthest parts of the community could only be reached by off-road vehicles or, in the case of James, by tractor. “We want to build a new road through the village and upgrade this one. But cars can come in here sometimes,” James explained. He took the Pepperpot team through the entirety of the village by tractor as we spoke to a few residents about what life is like in the community of Tigerbone. Like the other communities along the highway, Tigerbone is home to a creek. Throughout the years, however, these creeks have extended through the village. Whereas some are naturally occurring creeks, many are blackwater creeks people use as a water source. As James stated, “Plenty of people use this creek as a spring; they wash and so on with the water.”
The Pepperpot Magazine met up with Milly Reeves and her children. Milly has lived in the community for quite some time. She and her family live virtually among the quaint serenity of the trees and depend on the creek that passes by her home for water. Her husband works in Tigerbone, and Milly says living there has been a good experience. Although the village is not yet equipped with electricity, most residents own solar-powered lights and generators. During the magazine’s visit, the community was undergoing work to develop a wa-
The captivating Tigerbone-Banakari road. ter system. This is a big step for the village and will greatly increase the quality of life for the people of Tigerbone. James stated, “Right now we are working on putting water in the community. This will be very good for the residents.”
The water system is just a small part of the work being done in the village. James is a part of the committee and has spearheaded various projects, the most recent being a market building. The village is in a new phase of development. Some of the younger people of the village also have big plans for the community. Sixteen-year-old Matthew Alfred is one of
the village’s more than a hundred children. The ambitious young man is a recipient of the Hinterland Scholarship. He says he wants to continue his education at Cummings Lodge Secondary. He aspires to be a policeman and says he would like to play a role in the development of the village.
Tigerbone-Banakari is one of the communities that shows the true diversity and beauty that Guyana has to offer. Diversity in nature and people, the village of Tigerbone is poised for an upward trajectory of development.
PROCRASTINATION is a term often used to describe the delay in completing a task. It’s where you basically “put off” or postpone something, especially when it should be done promptly. Now, it’s a term that is used loosely and quite frankly, I’ve realised that most people do not procrastinate because they want to. I mean, there are instances where you do not feel motivated or encouraged to do something at that given moment.
However, I believe most of the procrastination we feel when completing certain tasks stems from being overwhelmed, overworked or burnt out. In fact, there are some connections between the two. I thought I was making it up,
but a quick Google search could prove my point otherwise. I’ve noticed that in my professional experiences, I “procras-
tinate” the most when I have a lot of tasks or activities to do all in one stretch. It is difficult for one’s body and brain to function when overworked and overwhelmed. Some online articles I’ve read explained this “procrastination” we experience as a natural response from our brain from being overworked.
Our brain struggles to set priorities, which messes with
our ability to manage time and outcomes. It is a difficult experience. In fact, many of us may feel as if we’re “lazy” but I can reassure you that this is very subjective. In my view, I am mostly productive until I am overwhelmed. I cannot fight the things that make me human, including my limitations. We must understand that there is only so much the human body and mind can accomplish within a given day. Your mistaken “procrastination” is often a result of your lack of relaxation and self-care. With that in mind, I urge you all to consider this concept.
I am not saying that procrastination is a myth. It perhaps is true in some instances. However, we should also acknowledge the connection it has to being overwhelmed. The first step to overcoming this is to recognise that you are overwhelmed and understand your body’s limitations. You should also set a schedule with priority tasks and try not to wait until the last minute to complete them. Pace yourselves as much as you can with the work you have to do—whether in academics or your office. You can also find positive exercises to do to improve on your procrastination. You can do mental exercises such as affirmations and meditation, practise time management, or even try sleeping more. Whatever it is that you think can improve your ability to function better—you should do it.
Do not beat yourself up if you’ve missed a deadline or if you’ve been putting off starting that assignment of yours that is due next week. It happens to the best of us. The most important thing to remember is to always be cognisant of your priorities and pace yourself with your limitations. You should also be honest with your lecturers, your supervisors or family members. They should be able to understand your overwhelmingness instead of assuming you’re simply “being lazy”. I hope that after reading this article, you develop new ways to deal with delaying tasks. You should find ways that work best for you to be productive and present. The next time someone tells you you’re “procrastinating”, I hope you keep this article in mind and share it with them so that they too can understand the misconception that is sometimes overlooked with procrastination and being
In this modern age, technology is very much an essential part of our daily lives. Technological advancements in recent years have meant that wildlife conservation can also benefit from digital innovation and technological applications. Technology is useful in raising awareness, conducting research, generating income, managing trade and monitoring animals. Technological applications that have been useful in wildlife conservation include:
• Drones and camera traps which allow for real-time monitoring of wildlife in a particular area
• Microchips which track the movements of animals
• Use of GIS to create maps detailing harvest zones, wildlife hotspots, human-wildlife conflict mapping, etc.
• Software to analyse data garnered from research
• Environmental DNA (eDNA) – this can be used to assess the species richness of an area by scanning samples of water or soil for traces of animal DNA.
At the GWCMC, we have implemented various technologies to assist us in carrying out our mandate. This includes:
• Managing the wildlife trade – software is utilised to
monitor and track exports of wild animals
• Research – camera traps, GIS
• Monitoring – microchips have been inserted into animals
To celebrate World Wildlife Day this year, the GWCMC, in collaboration with the Protected Areas Commission (PAC) will be hosting a Wildlife Fair at the Zoological Park today, Sunday, March 3, from 13:00 h. Attractions include - interacting with live species of wildlife, captivating games, face painting and numerous opportunities to win fabulous prizes, all while learning about the importance of wildlife and how technology has contributed to the conservation of Guyana’s
wildlife. We look forward to seeing you there!
Every year on March 3, World Wildlife Day is celebrated. This date marks the signature of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). As the designated CITES Management Authority for Guyana, part of the GWCMC’s function is to oversee all international wildlife trade and execute activities to observe World Wildlife Day.
Contact the GWGMC at (592) 223-0331; 223-0939; 223-0940; 646-1229. Email: wildlifemanagementauthority@gmail.com or visit their website wildlife.gov.gy or Facebook Page: Guyana Wildlife Conservation and Management Commission
A YOUNG girl - her bare feet numb to the cold- stood on the steps of the temple with her hands clasped, singing sweetly the morning devotions and awakening the people of the slums to offer their prayers.
In devotions, her young mind searched for something divine, for though she was a poor girl, she had a distinct feeling that she had a life to live for something special. One day, maybe, there wouldn’t be such struggles, and tears would be like jewels as lights shone bright and adoring voices would call her name.
“Devika,” a quiet voice called, interrupting her thoughts.
She opened her eyes and smiled at her friend Ranbir, who always applauded her singing and was her number one fan.
world.
“I have something for you,” he said, an excited look on his face.
He handed her a piece of paper, and they sat on the steps of the temple, two urchin children, looking entranced at the beautiful picture of one of India’s young melody queens. She was coming to their small tropical country for a mega show at the stadium. The children often heard her songs, with her sweet, melodious voice on little radios playing in the slums.
“How did you get this?” Devika asked.
“I found it on the roadway, close to the city. I picked it up because I know how much you adore her. Your voice is so much like hers.”
Devika sighed wistfully, “If only I could see her, listen to her sing live. But how can such a wish come true?”
Ranbir said nothing, for he had no answers. They sat quietly for a long while then got up and walked, each their own way.
Another day in their lives, the poor, in an unforgiving
The radios played her songs daily as the city anxiously awaited the arrival of the singing sensation whose divine voice thrilled millions across the diaspora, touching hearts and souls in every little corner. Devika continued to sing her morning devotions, holding her arms out to the heavens and even though her little heart ached for so much, she asked nothing of the Gods.
Her songs and her devotion told its own story, a child’s story of her life, her dreams.
On days when she was not helping her mother make clay pots to sell, she spent her time at Uncle Das’s Little Book Corner. An old man, once a teacher in the city, who had lost his home and family, lived there in a small brick hut. He sold old books with worn, stained pages and taught children to read. There was not much to live on, but books and teaching were his love- books with invaluable teachings of science and religion. Devika hummed tune after tune as she dusted and packed. She told Uncle Das about the melody queen show.
“I know,” he said, “I saw Lata Mangeshkar’s show when I was a young man, and it is still the most memorable moment
of my life. She is the melody queen of all times.”
Old songs that never grow old, just vintage.
“I wish,” the little girl said, “I could go to the show, but I can’t.”
“I know,” The old man said regretfully.
When Devika left, he searched for a small piece of paper with old faded numbers.
“It’s time to call in an old favour,” he said to himself, a little smile on his wrinkled face.
On the afternoon of the show, Devika and Ranbir sat on the temple steps, neither saying much, lost in their own thoughts. There was an ache in her heart, knowing she couldn’t be at the show and he knew, simply feeling sorry for his best friend.
“I do not love my life now, Ranbir,” she said quietly, “But one day, hopefully, I can.”
“Devika.”
She lifted her head and saw Uncle Das standing there with a beautiful woman dressed in a rich sari. Devika was stunned to see someone like that in the slums.
“This is the daughter of an old friend,” Uncle Das said, “I’ve asked to repay an old favour to make your wish come true.”
The beautiful woman took the child’s hand and said sweetly, “Come with me so I can have you dressed for the show.”
Devika was speechless. She couldn’t believe this was happening to an urchin child of the slums. She turned to wave to her friend as he stood, watching her leave, a smile now on his face. They made her look so pretty with nice clothes and shoes, and she was given a special seat in the VVIP section. Tears gathered in Devika’s eyes as the singing sensation came on stage. She was everything the child loved about her, and she applauded every song until her little hands hurt. Just before the end of the show, the singer looked at the little girl and said, “Devika, would you like to come sing a song with me?”
Devika wasn’t sure she heard right.
“Oh my God,” she thought, “This can’t be real.”
But it was. She sang with her idol, her favourite song in the same sweet, melodious voice and in unison, it sounded like one voice, rich and divine, that danced on clouds. The urchin child in her little mind had searched for something divine and found it.
True to her belief, she had a life to live for something special. It began now.
strengthen visitors’ connection with nature. Hammocks and cozy rooms are a must at Jairam’s farm. Birdwatching and hiking through trails are also offered. As he stated: “It is a nice getaway for you and your family on a weekend. We have bird watching and trails, and we have grills and stoves. And the quietness is peaceful.” One of the focal points of the farm is its blackwater creek.
In certain parts of the world, agriculture as nature has been left behind in the face of modernisation. This is, however, not true in Tigerbone. The village is undergoing massive developments, but many villagers, particularly farmers, do not seem to have any intentions of leaving agriculture behind. This dedication to developing all community sectors creates one of the most uniquely diverse experiences. Building sustainability in the village is a growing theme among farmers. This is one of the driving forces behind Jairam’s farm. The ingenious development of Nature’s Tranquil Escape is that it uses nature in a way that others may not. The farm that is currently covered in burgeoning pineapple plants is dedicated to the growth of the farmlands rather than its destruction.
Everything comes with challenges, and agriculture in Tigerbone is no different. Like so many of Tigerbone’s farmers, Jairam has struggled in the face of farming adversities. The biggest contenders are water and the weather. Jairam, with his expanse of farmland, faces the familiar struggle of the heat’s impact on his crops. As he explained, “Water is a big problem. With the drought, the plants are drying up.” Keeping on track with development, however, the community is soon to be equipped with a brand-new water system. Jairam is dedicated to the development of his farm and the activities he has crafted for visitors.
Since its opening just a few weeks ago, the farm has seen a steady flow of people. Bharat Kumaran is a worker at Nature’s Tranquil Escape; he says that the weekends bring a barrage of visitors from all around Guyana. As Bharat explained, “On a Saturday and Sunday, we get a lot of people in here. People come from the highway and town and they cook, and swim.” Many would fail to see the potential in a community like Tigerbone, and even more so with the inclusion of agriculture. But as an entrepreneur and visionary, Jairam wants to bring you closer to your country.
OVER the years, this column has noticed ‘mangroves’ from time to time because of their importance, and we do so again. Mangroves are one of nature’s gifts to mankind and quietly dovetail into their interests.
Mangroves are plant communities which grow along the coasts of tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They grow in the “intertidal” zone, that is, in the area between the sea and the land and unlike most plants, they have the aptitude to survive in seawater by filtering the salt with their shallow roots and excreting it from their leaves.
In Guyana, there are three types of mangroves - the Red Mangrove, the White Mangrove and the Black Mangrove. They grow extensively along the coastline and can also be seen in the estuaries of the Demerara, Berbice and Essequibo Rivers. Though these three varieties of mangrove have a few peculiar characteristics, there are some general characteristics which all mangroves share: They thrive in areas of high rainfall, they grow best in clayey soils formed by the buildup of waterborne soil particles, they all have shallow roots which make them vulnerable to high winds and strong waves and their seeds are dispersed by water carrying them both upstream and downstream.
Mangroves have many valuable uses, knowledge of which often escapes city dwellers. For one, and most important, they protect the coastline from erosion. In Guyana, the coastal plain where most of the population lives is below sea level and the mangroves along the coastline provide invaluable protection. Additionally, they support wildlife, shelter many aquatic species, and offer good sites for beehives; indeed, mangrove honey is much sought after in Guyana. They provide firewood for domestic cooking and the ingredients of many folk medicines used to treat snake bites, skin disorders and ulcers. Tannin is also extracted from their barks. Fisherfolk get their poles from them, which are used to moor boats and support nets. Their vines are used for handicrafts, for example, making furniture. Lastly, mangroves are now recognised as carbon sinks as the forests have long been and are now an integral part of the Low Carbon Development Strategy.
Of the three types of mangroves,the black is regarded on balance as being the most useful. It is the best land stabiliser due to easier seedling transport, quick growth, and fast aerial root production. It has better sediment-holding capabilities in its underground root systems. It also has a better ability to inhabit “artificial sites” such as areas which have been dredged.
Over the last three years, the Mangrove Department of the Ministry of Agriculture has invested $500 million in mangrove protection and rehabilitation. In addition to education, the department has been involved in replanting, especially in the county of Demerara and though goats have on occasion been feeding on the young mangrove plants, overall, the replanting project has been successful. Mangrove protection and preservation are now ensured and the cutting down of mangroves has disappeared from most coastal communities. This has been largely due to the awareness programmes of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency and by the sad experience of coastal communities, which, after cutting down their mangrove shields, have found themselves open to flooding and soil erosion.
On July 29 2023, to commemorate World Mangrove Day, the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute(NAREI), in collaboration with Environmental Management Consultants (EMC) headed by Dr Shyam Nokta who stands out as one of the most able and experienced environmentalists in the Caribbean and the Ministry of Agriculture, represented by Minister Zulfikar Mustapha and a number of other distinguished persons including members of the Diplomatic Corps, hosted a shoreline mangrove walk from Movietown in Turkeyen to Ogle gas station.
In addition to observing World Mangrove Day, the exercise aimed to increase awareness and further promote strategies for the sustainable management, utilisation and conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem. Under the aegis of EMC, NAREI and the Ministry of Agriculture’s protection and revitalisation are now irreversible.
When it is not necessary to change, it is necessary not to change.
LUCIUS CARY, FALKLAND(1610?-1643)VISCOUNT A Dis- course of infallibility.
Dear Student, Welcome dear friend. Once again,wefocus upon reading newspapers regularly for their worthiness. Most
readers enjoyscanning articles; others enhance personalknowledge and outlook, language skills, and vocabulary; and yet others, greaterexpertise at expressingthoughts. Yes, these jam-packed news articles are generally appreciated for being much organised, interesting, and well-written,covering local, national, and world events. Know that they challenge reader-skillsat comparison and contrast, distinguishingcause-and-effect, grasping chronological order, and evaluating problem-and-solution. Read them more. Be wise.
Love you.
Some pitfalls to note in using the adjective
Note: Some adjectives, because of their meaning, cannot be compared. They include such words as perfect, correct, immortal, dead, final, round, and square. But to indicate a difference in degree, use more nearly.
For comparison, turned upside-down, use less and least: helpful, less helpful, least helpful.
Here are some faults that may upset your use of the adjective.
1. Use the comparativedegree in comparing two; the superlative, in comparing more than two.
This one is the lovelier Easter dress of the two. (not loveliest)
Which of these three paintings is the oldest. (not older)
2. Avoid double comparison.
Right: Yours is the prettiest kite of all.
Not right: Yours is the most prettiest kite of all.
3. In making comparisons within a group, say any other, not any.
Illogical: Wharton, our centre, is taller than any player on the team. (Wharton is on the team. This is the catch: if you say Wharton is taller than any player on the team, you are saying that he is taller than himself; therefore, you are stating an impossibility.)
Right: Wharton, our centre, is taller than any other player on the team.
Right: Wharton, our centre, is the tallest player on the team.
4. Use less for quantity; fewer for number.
Marlon has less responsibility and fewer worries now.
5. Use the article a (a) before consonants and consonant sounds; use an (an) before vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and vowel sounds.
“It is an honour and a pleasure to be called upon the give the opening remark,” said Mr. Robinson, the new pastor.
6. Repeat the article before separate items if it might not otherwise
be clear that they are separate items.
Confusing: They hired a stenographer and typist. (Did they hire one person or two?)
Clear: They hired a stenographer and a typist. (two persons)
7. Do not use the objective pronoun them as an adjective.
Those five articles belong to the bathroom. (not them five articles)
8. Use his or her to refer to an antecedent limited by a pronoun which is used to modify a noun (pronominal adjective). Pronominal adjectives are:each, every, either, or neither.
Right: Each mother likes her newborn.
Not right: Each mother likes their newborn.
9. Do not omit the -ed from a past participle used as an adjective.
Right: I like fried fish. (not fry fish)
Right: I ate a large piece of baked chicken for lunch. (not bake chicken)
Choose the correct adjective expressions from those bracketed in the following sentences. Explain your choices to your study partners.
1. Have you ever before seen (these, this) kind of sheep?
2. Don’t buy any more of (them, those) (smallsized, small-size) apples.
3. I bought a vanilla and (chocolate, a chocolate) ice cream. (two ice creams)
4. From now on I shall eat (fewer, less) pieces of fudge.
5. Cuba is larger than (any, any other) island in the Caribbean.
6. Neither judge has changed (their, his) mind.
Read the following passage carefully and then answer the items below it.
Industrialization has created a new set of intangible threats to health. They have presented themselves in socially accepted forms: the socially acquired glamour of cigarette smoking, the pleasures of alcohol and the spurious release gained through drugs have resulted in many cases of heart disease, cancer, and debility.
Since many developing countries are succumbing to the same habits and dependence, they lay themselves open to the same diseases. One can work by one rough rule-of-thumb, says Dr. H. Hansluwka, Chief Statistician of WHO’s Global Epidemiological Surveillance and Health Situation Assessment: once a country achieves a life expectancy at birth of 60 years, cancer rapidly moves up in the ranking of health problems and causes of death.
1. According to paragraph 1, deaths from heart disease, cancer and debility are on the increase because of
(A) the dangers posed by modern living.
(B) traditional lifestyles in developing countries.
(C) growing substance abuse in today’s society.
(D) longer life expectancy in recent years.
2. The words “succumbing” and “dependence” imply that the habits of cigarette smoking, alcohol and drug use
(A) inhibit development. (B) are created by the users. (C) give rise to a state of numbness.
(D) have an overpowering effect on people.
3. From paragraphs 1 and 2we may deduce that cancer is
(A) on the increase in developing countries.
(B) caused by excessive alcohol, drug, and cigarette use.
(C) more likely to cause death to people under 60 years of age.
(D) one major drawback to health programmes in developing countries.
IN the same way that every Guyanese has a relative, a friend, or someone who lives in the United States, similarly, they know someone who has Diabetes. So, while I may not be able to give accurate statistics, judging from my professional experience, I know that Diabetes is a common condition among the population.
This condition is not a disease but a syndrome. A syndrome could be considered a group of diseases with a single cause. People who have Diabetes lack a certain type of hormone called insulin, which is responsible for the body’s utilisation of sugar, proteins and fats.
The consequence is that the diabetic usually experiences bad heart, bad eyes, chronic weakness, muscular wasting and complications reflected in the mouth, among other serious conditions. They frequently experience persistent thirst, and their skin itches often.
The oral symptoms are believed to occur more quickly and to be more severe in uncontrolled Diabetes. Diminished salivary flow and burning mouth or tongue are common complaints. The area under both ears may swell due to concomitant enlargement of the parotid glands.
Diabetics produce sugar in their saliva. This relatively high glucose content inevitably results in altered plaque and the normal types of bacteria found in the mouth. This situation influences the development of gum disease and dental caries. Obviously, the diabetic does not have to eat foods containing
sugar to have sugar in their mouth, and it is well known that sugar results in dental caries.
An increased incidence of tooth decay has been found in association with uncontrolled or poorly controlled Diabetes in both humans and experimental animals. This no doubt relates to increased glucose levels in saliva.
The uncontrolled diabetic has an increased susceptibility to mouth infections, including gum disease, the major cause of tooth loss worldwide. Also seen commonly is the thickening of the gums and delayed healing. The diabetic condition often destroys the alveolar bone which surrounds each tooth. Apart from that, the blood cells bound with the task of combating invading germs seem to be rendered ineffective by the elevated glucose content in the blood. This simply means that the condition increases the chance of the victims losing their teeth.
A persistent dry mouth accompanied by opportunistic yeast infections is often seen in people with Diabetes. Altered taste sensations have been described as an early feature of Diabetes in some individuals. This may result from altered glucose receptors or mild manifestations of diabetic nerve disease. Treatment of Diabetes is designed to lower blood
glucose levels and prevent the complications associated with the disease. Evidence suggests that rigid metabolic control of blood glucose levels is important to successful therapy. Diet control has been used for many years to control the disease by reducing the intake of starches and sugars and by minimising body fat.
People with Diabetes should not receive elective dental treatment unless their condition is stabilised. Dental practitioners in all state clinics are instructed that dental treatment for such patients should be provided only with the aid of medical advice and appropriate care. In cases of emergency procedures, prophylactic antibiotics should be used to minimise the potential for postoperative infections and delayed wound healing.
