Guyana Chronicle Pepperpot E-Paper 07-01-2024

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Growing up in Maida The young people of the Corentyne step up to the plate

Dillon hard at work repairing some chairs at his home in Maida (Shaniece Bamfield photos)

Sunday, January 07, 2024

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

‘Honorary Guyanese’ receives another prestigious award for philanthropy

HAVING spent a few years of her life in Guyana during the early 1970s, following her marriage to a Guyanese jeweller in England, Diana Alli D’Souza considers herself to be an “honorary Guyanese.”

Last Saturday night, I had the distinct privilege of reacting face to face with this phenomenal individual, who was born in Mumbai, India, but has since made Toronto, Canada, her home after leaving Guyana in 1975. It was also one night after she had received another prestigious award to add to her massive collection.

Diana was awarded the Medal of Distinction/ Certificate of Award “For Community Service/Humanities/Education for her distinguished and outstanding services to Canada” by the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada at a lavish dinner held at the Hungarian Canadian Community Centre, North York, Toronto.

In an invited comment,

a modest but proud Diana disclosed, “I am profoundly grateful and in awe receiving one of the most prestigious National Canadian Press Ethnic Medal of Distinction and Award by the members of the Board of Directors for Community Service, Humanities and Education for distinguished and outstanding service to Canada. I thank Executive Director Maria Saras-Voutsinas for nominating me and President and CEO Thomas S. Saras for his endless faith in me.”

Diana explained that “Altruism and Social Responsibility, Philanthropy and Volunteerism have been a passion of mine since a very young child. My parents have been my biggest role models who ensured that in their parenting skills and sage advice, no individual and especially no child, is deprived of the necessities at home or in school.

“They sent me to a Catholic school in Mumbai, India, that focused on caring for orphan children. They could

Diana Alli D’Souza (right) with President of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada, Thomas Saras and Executive Director Maria Saras Voutsinas.

very well have afforded a private school, but to them, they believe in humility, humanitarianism and a genuine

interest in the well-being of the less fortunate. In turn, my passion for making a difference took leaps and

bounds, setting a strong foundation to open doors for minorities and underrepresented, positively impacting my perspective for the rest of my life supporting poverty, multi-faith, sexual orientation and underrepresentation. My global contributions now focus on these very premises.

“I have taken the pollen of four gurus and built my own tree of hope from Mother Theresa, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Desmond Tutu, and from these saintly icons, I began my vision and framework that everyone deserves the chance to live a healthy, productive and safe life.

“In all I do, my daily mantra goes like this, from the words of William Penn, “I will pass this way, but once if there’s any good that I can do, let me do it now, for I’ll never pass this way again. I will see this day but once if there’s any kindness I can show. Let me show it now for I’ll never see this day again!”

Maria Saras-Voutsinas, Executive Director National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada, pointed SEE PAGE XXI

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

‘Whatever you do, make sure it’s worthy of a world stage’

– Vindhya Persaud to other Guyanese choreographers FROM the moment of her first dance performance at four years old – unscripted at that – Vindhya Vasini Persaud has never stopped dancing. The intense love she feels for the art and the passion with which she has pursued it over the years has led to her undoubtedly becoming one of the country’s finest choreographers, as is evidenced by the remarkable performances that emanate from any one of her productions, notably her baby for the past 25 years – Naya Zamana.

Even with her current role as the head of an entire ministry in Guyana (the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security), ‘Vindhy’ has always prioritised dancing and helping others, through voluntary teaching sessions, to learn the art. It is still unclear, busy as she is, how she finds the time to care for this aspect of her life, but she does – adequately and efficiently.

From a tender age, Vindhy felt dance in her blood and was exposed to her mother’s sisters, both of whom were trained inkathak and Odissiat the Indian Cultural Centre. She’d always tag along and find herself in their company whenever they performed or taught at the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha.

During her teen years, while she was still in school, the ‘Dharmic Kendra’ was formed, and they didn’t have anyone who could teach dance, so with her training in kathak, she decided to take up the challenge, even training the group of young people to put on a Raksha Bandhan show.

Blown away by its results, they decided to do another show, this time at the National Cultural Centre, which they thought would better accommodate the crowd. It was this show that was later given the name Naya Zamana (meaning new generation)

by Vindhy’s dad, the late Pandit Reepu Daman Persaud.

E v e r since then, Vi n d h y has been conducting classes voluntarily. She was her sister Tr i s h a l a ’s first teacher, whom she described as the other half of Naya Zamana due to her dancing and teaching abilities.

Together, the duo would look at different dance styles and explore the arts in and out to Guyana, imbibing different techniques to add to the flair they both naturally bring Vindhy at Naya Zamana 1 to the table.

so you will see a

With her sister Trishala at Naya Zamana 25

In all of her productions,Vindhy’s signature style is inescapable. “When I listen to music, I see dance, I see steps, I feel steps. I am very big on expressiveness; it’s feeling what it is you’re dancing, understanding the lyrics of what you’re performing, and understanding the context of the dance,” she shared in an interview with Pepperpot Magazine, adding, “I’m also very big on grace,

Dr. Vindhya Vasini Persaud is skilled in choreography outside of her current position as Guyana’s Minister of Human Services and Social Security

lot of gracefulness in my dancers and I am also very big on precision and the use

SEE PAGE XXII

Dr Persaud believes in passing on her knowledge to keep her cultural heritage alive

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Armadillo Earth Farm promoting yoga, reiki and reconnecting people to nature at its best

HAD anyone told Diane Chin that she and her husband, Joseph Chin, would be living in the forest two years ago, she would have laughed out loud because that did not seem possible at that time, since she was grounded in her way of life in the city.

But in 2020, all that changed when the Chins packed up and left the city for good, and created a safe space on their 10-acre plot called Armadillo Earth Farm at Long Creek, on the Soesdyke-Linden Highway.

Diane Chin told the Pepperpot Magazine that she is a Fitness Trainer, Nutritionist Consultant and Gym Manager, but these days, she is a self-styled tree hugger, and a custodian of the earth.

The Chins have been residing at Long Creek for the past five years, and established their oasis, Armadillo Earth Farm, which is off-grid with no immediate neighbours. There, they get water from the rain and electricity from the sun, and they are

visitors where food, medicine and nourishment come from.

Armadillo Earth Farm is a 10-acre ecological safe space

have space to host transformational and uplifting events such as yoga and meditation

Armadillo Earth Farm (Diane Chin photos)

self-sustained.

Armadillo Earth Farm (the little farm in the forest) aims for self-sufficiency

where they have animals, chickens and a farm of fruits and vegetables.

“We love to show our

Diane Chin

nestled in the forest five drive off the main highway,” Chin said.

She related that they also

retreats, reconnection to nature and all events that emSEE PAGE V

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Challenges as Stepping Stones Navigating life’s trials and their impact

By Shaniya Harding THERE are challenges everywhere. Some people may argue that challenges are simply hurdles that come and move on. But some othets see them as important devices in shaping the human spirit, like Devika Singh, who says that not only has she learnt from her share of adversities, but the ups and downs of life have made her into the woman she is today.

In the village of Maida, East of the Berbice River, lives Devika Singh. The mother of three chronicled her life story to the Pepperpot Magazine. She grew up as the first daughter in her humble family. Devika strived to have a better life for herself at an early age despite not having been dealt the best hand.

After leaving school by the age of fourteen, she ran away and into marriage just a year later at the age of fifteen. Devika sought to change her life drastically from the one she knew.

However, Devika said the only change that needed to be made was changing the way she saw the world.

Devika was born and raised in Number 70 Village and has always known Berbice as home for the past 54 years. She had humble beginnings with the modest earnings her mother brought into the household. Devika’s father was not a part of the picture when she was growing up, and her mother worked to support Devika and her three other siblings. Her brother later took on the responsibility of providing for the family. But this also caused friction in the family, and before she entered the Fifth Form of high school, Devika dropped out.

She explained that her decision to leave was driven largely by her family’s inability to provide for her. Devika stated that as she entered her teenage years, she realised and understood her family’s financial situation. She shared that, “At the time, I was facing some pressure at home. My father left, and I stayed with my mother. My brother used to work and take care of us.

But I looked at the other children. They had socks and shoes, and I went to school with slippers,” Devika said.

At 15, Devika met her husband. Her mother was never in favour of the pair getting married. But despite her mother’s protest, Devika ran away to begin a new life with her husband.

Although she had not ventured far from her family, her new

living situations were drastically different from the life she knew.

“I left thinking I would have been better with him. That was the worst decision I ever made in my life,” Devika said.

Although Devika admits now that leaving her family at the time, and in the way she did, was a bad decision, she also said that she felt she had no other choice. Devika came from a home where the relationship with her brother was damaged to a marriage where she and her husband never really communicated.

Her life was not simple, she said, nor was Devika Singh (Shaniece Bamfield photo) it easy. experience. It altered her life in a way that she sees as necesFor the period after she left home and became pregnant with her first child, Devika sary. She said that, “Sometimes, something has to happen in lived with her husband’s family. This is where she says she your life to make you change.”

Devika is the embodiment of faith. Regardless of the years realised more difficulties that life would present. She suffered physical abuse at the hands of her eldest brother and emotional of struggle that she has seen and experienced, she remains ever and mental abuse from her husband. But her highest hurdle jovial. Whereas many people may think of life challenges as was yet to come. She shared that, “I never reached things setbacks, Devika sees them as stepping stones and situations easy. My life was never easy because of the things that I went to be learned from.

Today, Devika runs a blossoming lumber yard in the through.”

After living together for more than 25 years, Devika and village of Maida. She has seen a full recovery health-wise, her husband separated after she began battling health issues. and he says that business is on a steady road to growth.

Several years ago, Devika became ill. She was unable to work Devika says she is far happier than she has ever been and or care for herself. This was a pivotal moment in her life sees her life getting better in the coming years. Devika is and the moment that her husband walked out of her life. As determined to continue to be a positive influence on others destitute as the situation seemed, Devika was thankful for the and urges others to use challenges as stepping stones.

Armadillo Earth Farm promoting...

FROM PAGE IV power people.

The ‘Yoga and Bush Tea’ event at Armadillo Earth Farm is geared towards building community and bringing like-minded people together for a few hours to stretch, breathe, flow and ground in the forest.

“For just a few hours, you can spend some time nurturing and focusing on you and reconnect with nature,” Chin said.

Armadillo Earth Farm promotes volunteerism in which people can stay free and get meals in a bartering system where they have to work five to six hours daily.

The tasks include gardening, cleaning, painting, and under-brushing in the forest, construction from natural materials.

Chin reported that the vision of Armadillo Earth Farm is to help the planet to thrive again by raising environmental consciousness.

“We want to show our visitors where food, fuel, materials and medicines come from, to show how important the natural world is for our survival. We want to create a forest, nature-based educational centre aimed at both children and adults,” Chin said.

She stated that their values reflect the off-grid, zero waste, fair treatment, and respect for all ways of life and most of their buildings are made from stacked sandbags with a layer of concrete.

Chin explained that living off-grid is a lot of work, manual labour, and it is not retirement in any way or form since they do not have the luxury of time to sit in a hammock all day and read a book, but they love what they do and do not see it as work.

She pointed out that Armadillo Earth Farm is the ideal place to unwind, take your shoes off, and perhaps hug a tree and experience

nature at its best, and that is the sole purpose of their groundings, which started in February 2021.

Among the offerings by Armadillo Earth Farm is energy medicine and energy clearings. The basis of energy medicine is that we are more than physical beings; we are, first and foremost, energetic beings.

“Energy Medicine can help to rebalance your chakras and set you on a path of healing at all levels.

We have two in-house energy medicine practitioners, so feel free to reach out if you are interested in learning more,” Chin said.

Reiki treatments and energy sessions -Reiki is a Japanese stress reduction and relaxation technique that promotes healing.

Chin also hosts a Thrift Shop and Charity Box event every now and again, the latest being at the Pepperpot Festival last weekend in Queenstown. It is another

way she gives back to society.

Joseph Chin is an eco-builder responsible for constructing all the buildings on Armadillo Erath Farm.

On January 7, 2024, Armadillo Earth Farm will be hosting its yoga session free of charge to the public, where participants will

engage in an hour of yoga with breathing exercises, go to the forest for a grounding and enjoy nature at its best.

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

The little village of Maida is taking big steps THE community of Maida stands out among its neighbouring counterparts. Perhaps its uniqueness is owed to its rustic look, its simplistic yet beautiful appearance, or its easygoing people. But even if it is all of these things, the community also blends into the captivating Corentyne countryside while still retaining certain characteristics that make it different.

Little is known about the community of Maida. It is located after the villages of Bushlot and Bushlot Farm. The village’s nearest town is Rosehall. Life in Maida is coupled with fresh air, farm lands, and fruit trees. This may be why some people from the village have not made the three-hour trip to the capital city in years. Maida shares history with communities like Liverpool, Lancaster, and Manchester.

Like most communities of the Corentyne, Maida was built on a foundation of farming. Years ago, farming was more than a job during the village’s birth; it was a means of survival. As time progressed and the village grew, so did the work of the people of Maida. Today, the village boasts a variety of small businesses, entrepreneurs, and ambitious young people. Having a population as scarce as it does, it is impressive how far the community has come, and it is exciting to see just how far the little village will go.

Deoraj Ramphal is one of Maida’s residents, and he is seemingly as ambitious as the rest of the community. Known locally as ‘Tailor’, Deoraj came from the village of Limlair, which could be found several miles before the community of Maida. At an early age, Doeraj learnt to appreciate people and their differences. The village that Deoraj grew up in was a mixed community. He describes his home as one of the most peaceful places he has ever known, which gave him the happiest years of his life.

The boyhood days Deoraj described paints a picture of life in the countryside at its best. He said his childhood was starkly different to the childhood he gave his children.

“It was a really happy time in my life, living in Limlair,” he said. “Me and friends would go to the backdam, bathe in the trenches, and raise donkeys and horses. We used to do all kinds of things.”

Deoraj’s drive and hardworking nature were evident at

an early stage. Earning the title of tailor before he completed high school, sewing would go on to be something he excelled at. But only one of the jobs he would later take on. “I used to go to learn at a tailor shop in Limlair,” he said. He began by simply ironing clothes. Deoraj went on to learn how to cut and sew simple designs, before learning to make suits, intricate pieces, and captivating wedding dresses. Life brought Deoraj to the community of Maida more than 40 years ago. “I ended up in Maida, and this house lot was being sold,” he said. “And

actly why he settled in the village, but he knew it would be the place he called home for many years.

Deoraj said that the community of Maida at that time resembled fields of lush green grass more than a community of colourful homes and shops as it does today. In the trying times since then, Deoraj says that Maida has transformed, going from a village that was entirely farming and farmlands to a community now known for its small businesses ideal for pit stops along the Corentyne. “Maida has seen a big difference since I came here,” Deoraj said, adding that his first years in the community were difficult ones, due to the close-knit community’s initial reluctance to accept a new face.

Over time, Deoraj and his family worked to forge lasting relationships with his neighbours. The people of Maida seem to be ambitious at heart, as the villages are littered with businesses of all kinds, from one end to the other. Although not as prominent as in years gone by, farming is still done by the people of Maida. But today, most people farm while working to provide other forms of income. Deoraj himself is a watermelon farmer. Although still a tailor at heart, Deoraj has undertaken a new venture with his family’s help. On the surface, the community of Maida may not seem interesting to many, but it Deoraj Ramphal at his Maida home (Shaniece Bamfield photos) is unique, and is, without a doubt, a special place to call I bought it for two thousand dollars.” He does not recall ex- home with some very special people.

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

VII

What it takes to make it work A couple tells their secret to a happy life and long marriage

By Shaniya Harding IN the little village of Maida in East Berbice lives a couple who has been married for more than 30 years, and is proud to attest that their love has withstood the test and trials of time.

Nadira and Sham Harrihar met at church, and the young pair stood by each other through a barrage of life’s problems.

They have navigated through married life, the struggles of parenthood, and family matters while striving to provide for their children. The husband-and-wife have lived and worked beyond Guyana, and they say life’s challenges exist everywhere. Today, the couple leads a simple life on the Corentyne, and if there is one thing they have learned, it is the importance of faith in the face of adversity.

Sham Harrihar was born and bred in the lesser-known village of Bushlot Farm. He explained that the way of life then was simplistic, and largely dependent on farming, even more so than today’s. He recalls most of his childhood comprising of happy memories. His boyhood days were filled with running, fishing and playing cricket in the quiet streets of the Corentyne. But he also remembers the struggles his family faced when his father, the breadwinner of the household, fell sick.

Sham’s father sought work on the road as a taxi driver.

Sham explained that growing up, his father’s modest job meant his family was not well off. “As a little boy, my father got sick. He used to drive taxi his own taxi,” he stated. Sham’s father was a religious man, and he searched across religions and faiths for a solution to his illness. Sham explained that some years later, his father recovered. Sham and his family owe his father’s recovery to his faith. This experience changed the way Sham saw life at an early age, and Sham became a devout Christian as a young man.

Sham’s faith led to the church, and it was at church that he met his wife, Nadira. The two met as a young couple, and quickly fell in love before their families got together and the pair got married. Nadira says that not much thought was put into their marriage; it was simple, and something that just felt right. “We reached each other, and we liked each other, and we planned to get married to each other, and we have been here all the time,” she said. The two married in their early 20s, and

Nadira Harrihar and her husband Sham at their Maida home (Shaniece Bamfield photos)

stayed together, even now as they enter their 50s.

Among the reasons the two have stayed together is that their shared ups and downs seem to play a big role. “In spite of what happened; ups and downs, we are still here. And we give God thanks and praise for it,” Nadira stated. Building life in the little- known and undeveloped community of Maida was a unique experience for Nadira. She came from the community of Port Mourant. Leaving Port Mourant, with all its modern conveniences, to venture into the modest village of Maida was an experience that Nadira called strange.

In their interview, the couple remembers the rough road that led them to where they are today. “Coming here was strange for me. When I was living in Port Mourant, I had light and water; all those convenient things,” she recalled.

“And then I came here to this

village. There was not any current in this village; no running water at that time. We had to go to another village to fetch water,” she said.

Sometime after getting married, Sham and Nadira decided to move to the Caribbean island of St. Kitts and Nevis, and soon after to America. For the years the two lived overseas, they worked long hours in different fields to secure a better life for themselves and their two sons. Sham worked in a factory, building, assembling and repairing various engines and motors during his time in America, while Nadira worked making confectionery. Although the work was hard and demanding, they both said it was worth it, and among the happiest years of their lives.

As good as their life was overseas, the pair needed to return to their country. Several years ago, they returned to the soil of Guyana and opened a vulcanising shop in Sham’s home village of Maida. The two rebuilt their home with all the things they could not once afford. Today, the two live quiet lives in the Maida. They say that there is no secret to a happy marriage, or even a happy life. But rather, happiness is found through perseverance.

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Building a life in Maida

By Shaniya Harding

Adeela Husman has called the village of Maida home for just over 21 years. The thirty-six-year-old mother of four came to the community as a young bride. Adeela has led a simple life for the most part but even the seemingly simplest of lives are filled with twists and turns.

Adeela was led to the community of Maida when she was 15. Adeela originally came from the other side of the Berbice, in Canje where her family faced tight financial constraints. The situation was so difficult that Adeela summed up her time in Canjie into a single word: poor. She explained that although the community was a lovely place to live in, the challenges faced by the family were the hallmarks of her childhood. “It was a nice place, yes, in Canjie, but it was still hard.” Adeela shared.

Adeela was the youngest of her family’s four siblings, having two older sisters and one younger brother. The family met hard times after her father and mother separated, and the children became her mother’s sole responsibility. It was a job she undertook wholly, but Adeela’s family struggled to make ends meet. “My father and mother separated. And at the time, my mother alone used to work, and she had to support us,” Adeela explained. As many challenges as her early life presented her, the hurdles that would be thrown at her in the following years were higher and bigger uphill climbs.

Marriage and Motherhood The courtship process is different for every couple. Some people get to know each other for months and even years before getting married. Adeela describes the time before she married her husband as somewhat of a blur and one that lasted no more than two months. She fondly recalled saying, “Somebody saw my husband and said he was a good boy. We did not know eachother for long, only for about two months we got married.”

The newlyweds moved to the village of Maida, which is where Adeela’s husband was raised. After tying the knot, the young couple embarked on their next venture, beginning a family. However, the start of a new family would be a life-changing event for the new bride. Although now a mother of four, Adeela faced challenges with the birth of her first

Adeela Husman gardening at her Maida home.

child. Her first daughter was born with aplastic amenia, a rare type of bone cancer. The new bride and mother was given a challenge that was unimaginable to many.

The child’s illness put an immense strain on the family, both financially and emotionally. Adeela’s daughter needed countless doctor’s visits and consultations, which meant many hours spent in hospitals around Guyana and lots of money spent on doctors even beyond Guyana. Adeela shared that, “We went to Trinidad to do some bone marrow transplants.

And she was supposed to go to Miami, but we did not have the money to go.” The baby eventually passed away several months later. This, Adeela says, is something that will be remembered byher family, as well as the relatives of both her and her husband’s family.

Settling down in Maida

Today, Adeela has four daughters, ranging from a teenager to a baby she recently gave birth to. In the two decades Adeela has been in Maida, the community has seen some changes.

The village is now equipped with electricity and running water, convinces that was not always present. The simplicity and farming nature of the village are also captivating to Adeela.

She describes how finding farmland is difficult in some places; in Maida,trees and the fruits they bear everywhere. “Here, you can plant anything and you can ask your neighbour for anything,” she said.

Adeela admits that she keeps mostly to herself, only talking to a few neighbours. She also shared that she enjoys life in Maida so much that travelling to Georgetown is no longer necessary. In fact, she has not been to Georgetown in years. These days, she spends most of her time at home and ventures out to Rose Hall if she needs anything.

While the easygoing life lived by Adeela and many of her neighbours may seem uneventful, Adeela says it is exciting enough for her. She expressed that she has no desire to live in Georgetown or anywhere else for that matter. She stated that, “Everything is built right here in Maida.”

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Growing up in Maida

IX

The young people of the Corentyne step up to the plate

By Shaniya Harding WITH a population that is well under 200 people, the community of Maida does not boast many young people. Most of the people who call Maida home today ventured into the community at some time or another. There is, however, a newer generation of young people born and bred by the unique culture crafted by the little village of Maida; they are taking steps towards developing their community.

The farming communities of Bushlot and Bushlot Farm are Maida’s neighbours. Like its counterparts, the village was once known as a farming community. Today, the village has seen an influx of small businesses while entrepreneurs are in every home.

Farming, however, is still alive and well. But the demographic of those farming may not be who you would assume.

Farming is often consid-

they interested, they are taking big steps into the field of agriculture.

Dillon Mohanlal is 25 years old and lives in the community of Maida. He has always known the village to be his home, never having lived anywhere else. As a young man living in Maida, Dillon’s primary work is in the field of upholstery. But he works with his father on their farm, where the two plant watermelons. Dillon shares that, on the Corentyne, agriculture has become blended into everyday life.

Maida is a community where everyone farms, and agriculture is seen as a life skill and something taught to sons by their fathers.

Dillon describes his upbringing in Maida as simply peaceful. Like life in more rural parts of Guyana, Maida is a village where neighbours live like family, and everyone has an unbreakable bond and a profound sense of community. “Growing up here, it was always a

Shaniece Bamfield photos.

ered an old way of life and is associated with older people.

Although farming may not be seen as something young people would be interested in, the young people of Maida say that not only are

peaceful village,” he said.

Dillon explained that Maida is so small and close that most of the people he knew from childhood still live in the community, and many of them are taking up agricul-

Dillon hard at work repairing some chairs at his home in Maida (Shaniece Bamfield photos)

ture. “Growing up was nice.

I still have my friends I grew up with all around,” he said.

True to what life in the countryside means, Dillon shares that unity is a part of Maida’s culture, so much so that the idea of thieves is taboo. He stated that “It is nice living here. We can be late on the road at night. We can leave everything outside. We do not have problems with anybody.”

As the youngest of five siblings, Dillon has been tasked with staying at home with his parents. Apart from repairing chairs part time, agriculture is what Dillon and his family mostly do. It is also what Dillon enjoys. The father and son duo have a few acres of land by the roadside just outside of Maida. “My father has been farming for about 15 years. I used to go and help him on the farm and I was with him all the time,” Dillon shared.

Dillon remembers going to primary school and walking to the farm that was just

across the road at the end of the school day. He would help his father prepare land and plant watermelon and citrus seedlings while his mother brought the pair food after a long day’s work. Today, not much has changed, said Dillon, “I used to go and help my father plant. Until today, the same thing is going on.”

The way that Dillon undertook farming with his father is the story of many young men in the community. Most of the boys Dillon grew up with have similar experiences, and many of

them are still largely involved in agriculture. “Around this area, there are people in my age group that do farming. A few of them are people like my friends,” Dillon said.

The culture of planting what one needs plays a big role in the way of life in the community. Surviving largely off the land makes living in a place like Maida an experience very unlike life in an urban space like Georgetown.

“For me, this side is more nice in terms of financial situations,” Dillon shared.

He expressed that be-

cause agriculture has been integrated into everyday life, fresh fruits and vegetables are never bought from a supermarket. Dillon explained that in his visits to Georgetown, he saw the differences between his life and those living in the capital city. He stated that, “Over here, you can get anything at anytime fresh. You can ask your neighbour. But in town I do not believe that you can ask your neighbour for anything in town.”

X

AN old song from the colonial era, ‘AULD LANG SYNE’ became a popular Old Year’s Night midnight anthem. It was more of a hymn when, as young men, we danced to popular bands like Mischievous Guys and Sound Dimension, etc. They were songs covered by people who could sing. ‘May old acquaintances be forgotten’ is the part of the song that has always intrigued me. I was taught to respect the memory of worthy elders gone. The peculiarity of the song to me lay with its origins, on tracing its roots. It’s a Scottish song, and though it was sung mostly (in my experience) by the male crowd at our Creole Fetes, as usual, it may have carried two different meanings from its originals for us who have adopted it. The Scots are a tribal people of old Alba (Scotland), whose rise and fall evolution will have had a longer intact memory of collective events that they wish to be forgotten in some instances.

The lyrics of the song, however interpreted, indicate a severance with the past.

True, one cannot live in the past, but interpreting the ‘Old Acquaintances’ aspect of its title, a conflict comes into place. ‘Old Acquaintances’ dwell in the foundations of how we understand the world that envelops us today. ‘Old Acquaintances’ have influenced our balance of judgement, regardless of whether we are aware of it or not.

For example, take entertainment and how the music is presented then and today.

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

Back in the 70s/80s, Mischievous Guys or Sid & The Slickers, or even in a Talent/Music Show, the Master of Ceremonies, like the late Hector Stoute, would make a presentation that exhibited showmanship that was dramatic, poetic and smooth as the lyrics and mood of any crooner. Of course, times have changed and by the mid-1980s, the big sound systems copied from Jamaica without the ‘new talent’ presentation feature that reached into the Jamaican music industry became active here.

Locally, the usual waltz mood was instead replaced by more secular and arguably vulgar dance gatherings. This was the beginning of the decline of the string bands, except in special places like hotels and high-end Bars. Then, our up-full popular culture entertainment now revolved around visiting artistes at Shows at the National Park, with our local artistes as prelude sideshows. The initial shows were ‘legit’ promoters who backed off when the drug dealers began mimicking their businesses. What followed were a majority of Emcees with no suave.

The above paragraph explains why ‘Old acquaintances’ must not be forgotten but can teach us that even if we fall and find ourselves in the puttaputta, we can remember when we stood on the polished stage and received genuine applause, and once more rise to the occasion. Another

area with the Old Year’s Night ritual is the Midnight cook-up too late. The home realised that with frequent blackouts, we shouldn’t have bought grated coconut and placed it in the fridge.

Realising that it was spoiled, neighbourhood shops/supermarkets were sought. To my surprise, friendly debates began on my quest for coconuts, against why not use coconut milk in tins instead. Thus, the major-

ity opted for commercially packaged coconut milk, and I, in good humour, continued my trek to find some nuts while the cook waited.

Eventually, I found some small nuts, but on shaking them, was convinced they were good. On passing back, one of the debating crew jovially mocked, “See how de White man Christmas got yuh?” Likewise, I responded, “No bro, long before Christmas, the old people

celebrated this period as the Winter Solstice festival, renewing the fertile energies of the land. Though there are different interpretations, we celebrate the Earth, with sober rituals, possibly that’s where the midnight Cookup came from. Got to do it right, bro, some people done gone wrong with the pork in it; that’s how I got it, so I pass it to you fellows.” What I do regret is not paying more attention to the sources

when they talked about stuff.

Nevertheless, that lesson has been learnt.

In closing, I also regret that many of our professionals, from whom I’ve learnt so much, did not commit their ‘Old Acquittances’ to family-owned diaries that, when shared in the public, cannot be altered. We have indeed lost much of what we the public should indeed have learnt.

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

2024 is a blank canvas, ready to be splashed with vibrant colours of possibility. Let’s pick up our brushes and paint a masterpiece of joy, growth, and fulfillment. We can even review the masterpieces we have created over the years.

May the flickering flames of hope become a roaring fire in 2024. Let’s believe in God’s purpose for our lives, our dreams, and the power of positive change.

Every sunrise in 2024 is a fresh opportunity to appreciate the blessings around us. Let’s practise gratitude for the little things, the big things, and everything in

between.

Let’s make 2024 the year of kindness. A smile, a helping hand, a listening ear; small acts of compassion can ripple outward and create a wave of positivity.

Happiness isn’t a destination; it’s the dance along the way. Let’s savour the moments, big and small, and find joy in the journey of 2024.

By focusing on doing good, nurturing our dreams, fostering partnerships and collaborations, and spreading kindness and love, we can make 2024 a truly remarkable year. After one week, I am even more than I was

in 2023; I believe it is a renewed vision for my life and the possibility to show up bigger. I had a blast on New Year’s Eve. Before heading to church, I stopped by my friends Raquel and Terry for some delicious cook-up.

The atmosphere at Love & Faith was awesome. The entire evening’s presentation was top-notch, and Pastor Brooks’ inspiring message resonated with what I felt; I know that I am not the only one. I had glimpses of 2024 while at church, and the picture has been developing into more amazing masterpieces all week.

I felt a bit sad when I was interacting with my seniors, who I love dearly. Some of them are no longer with us, but I believe that they are serving in heaven. I was happy my mentee Latoya Barton celebrated the new year in church. I am so grateful that I am finding a rhythm in my exercise routine.

I was about to do my body and mind detox, because all of me needed everything to be in alignment for my assignment.

I am intensifying some changes to many areas on my vision board. Many people are not comfortable with changes, but I look forward to them with great anticipation. I am good at managing my 24 hours, but know I can do better.

Change can cause one to feel uncomfortable, but I have found a way to feel comfortable in situations that are uncomfortable.

Time and change are two fundamental forces that shape our lives in countless ways; their importance is multifaceted, and resonates on both personal and collective levels.

Time is one of our most precious resources, finite and irreplaceable.

Its scarcity makes every moment valuable and motivates us to prioritise wisely. Time’s constant flow creates a dynamic landscape of possibilities.

It opens doors to new experiences, growth, and

learning but also poses the challenge of making the most of each passing moment.

With time comes perspective. We can look back on experiences, learn from them, and shape our future choices.

Viewing change through the lens of time allows us to understand its impact and adapt. Change is a constant in the universe, affecting everything from individuals to societies. Accepting and navigating it is crucial for personal and collective progress. Change often pushes us outside our comfort zones, promoting adaptability and resilience. Overcoming challenges and embracing new ways of thinking can lead to

personal and societal growth.

Change fosters creativity and innovation. As circumstances evolve, we seek new solutions and approaches, leading to advancements in various fields.

The interplay between time and change is intricate.

Time provides the canvas for change, while change keeps time dynamic and prevents stagnation. Together, they shape our personal narrative and humanity’s whole narrative.

Time management and change management are key skills for navigating these forces effectively.

Different cultures and philosophies have varying

perspectives on the relationship between time and change.

Embracing change and making the most of time are essential for a fulfilling life.

Ultimately, the importance of time and change depends on your perspective and goals. Understanding their intertwined nature can empower you to make informed choices, adapt to new situations, and create a meaningful life journey.

I hope this provides a helpful overview. Feel free to ask any further questions about specific aspects of time SEE PAGE XX

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

IT’S ALL ABOUT LOVE

DIVYA’S fingers worked deftly on the bride’s face as she applied her makeup. Her years of experience as a makeup artist had given her expertise in various makeup techniques.

Today was a special day in the bride’s life and she wanted a classic makeup look that was timeless and elegant.

Divya applied the final touches and stepped back a little to admire her work of art.

The bride looked stunning!

Her pleased smile said as much, but her radiance was not only from her outlook but the happiness glowing from within.

A flicker of pain crossed Divya’s face as she packed her cosmetics kit to leave, for two other brides awaited her. No one ever saw the pain, for she always masked it with a smile

on her face.

It was from her love story, which did not have a happy ending.

At the end of the day, she was very tired, and after a long, refreshing bath, she sat on the porch with a glass of wine and sighed deeply as her body relaxed. The cool wind dried her hair and she leaned back on the chair, closing her eyes. The pain she had been battling for years always surfaced at weddings because such love and happiness she had been denied not once but twice.

“Is this my destiny?”

It was a question she had often asked herself over the years but got no answer.

She finished the wine, her hair not quite dry, and crawled

into bed, burying her face in the freshness of the soft pillow so she could fall asleep.

The story of her first love began at the sweet age of sixteen when she met a handsome young artist at a cultural show. It had seemed to be love at first sight at the time, and she had followed her heart. She hadn’t known, being so young, that he was a player and after close to a year of being together, he had left for overseas with a promise to return for her but never did.

That betrayal had devastated her young mind, for she had fallen prey to his desires. As time continued to heal her wounds, she had made a promise in her mind never to let that happen again.

She began working to pick up the pieces of her life and changed several jobs, searching for something she felt would be right for her. Four years passed, and one day she realised she needed to be self-independent in owning her own small business. But she needed a change of place for a fresh start, so she left her country home for the city. There were many opportunities for her to start setting a pace for a small business and after two weeks, she enrolled in a cosmetology school. But fate stepped in to disrupt her plans, for two days before she started classes, her aunt, whom she had been staying by, fell ill. The woman, a single mother of three, fearful of losing her job, had asked Divya to stand in for her.

She had consented to do so, deep concern for her aunt, thus putting her plans on hold. Her aunt worked as a maid for a wealthy family who had very strict rules for their workers. The boss was somewhat of a tyrant and intolerant of excuses and absence. The stern look on his face somewhat defined his cold personality.

“Oh darn!” Divya exclaimed to herself, “What have I gotten myself into?”

She tried to be careful and meticulous with the tasks given to her and on the second day, while dusting a porcelain vase, a deep voice said behind her, “Hey.” Divya almost dropped the dust brush and turned around slowly, not sure if she did anything wrong, but standing there was a young man with classic good looks and a well-defined body.

“Wow,” she exclaimed quietly.

“You’re new here?” he queried.

“Yes.” He looked at her briefly, then said, “I need clothes ready for a business dinner tonight.”

“Yes, sir.”

He was, she was told, the eldest son of the family, but different from the father, with a likeable and tolerant personality.

“Thank God for that,” Divya expressed with relief.

For the two weeks she was there, he called on her often for things he needed to get done, especially with his wardrobe. He spoke to her in a nice, casual tone, making her feel relaxed and less nervous. On her last day, as she was organising his wardrobe, he came into the room quietly and stood for a moment, looking at her. She turned and saw him, and that moment, a feeling pulsed through her body that she didn’t quite understand but it was something new.

“I have arranged all of your clothing, sir,” she said to him, “Because I won’t be here from tomorrow.”

He nodded his head with a smile of ‘thanks’.

“You have done great, and I appreciate that.”

She smiled just a little, happy her work was appreciated.

He asked, “So what will you be doing after this?”

She told him and he stated, “Interesting. I hope you succeed.”

SEE PAGE XXIV She left late that afternoon without seeing him again, and that night as she

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DIVERSITY, IF UNDERSTOOD, GENERATES ENORMOUS STRENGTH AND CULTURAL RICHNESS IN ALL SOCIETIES ON November 16, the International Day of Tolerance was observed worldwide under the auspices of the United Nations. Over the last quarter of a century, the nations or states of the world have become progressively more plural with the emigration and settlement of people of diverse ethnicities, nationalities, cultures, and religions within their borders.

There are many push factors that drive people to leave their countries and homes and try to settle in other countries, but the two most evident are economic hardship and political instability, which, in most cases, feed on each other. This is manifested by numbers of young people and even children from Asia and Africa trying to enter Europe by boat through Italy and Greece, or over the North Sea. In the Americas, the pull is the United States, which hundreds of thousands of Latinos try to enter from Mexico.

The transportation of illegal emigrants has become an industry where emigrants pay enormous fees to the smugglers who cram them into unsafe boats or buses in the case of emigrants trying to get into the United States.

Every so often, these boats capsize and sink, with most of the emigrants drowning. In September, there were two such accidents -- in the Mediterranean where nearly 800 Africans lost their lives and in the North Sea and nearly the same number of Pakistanis similarly lost their lives.

Thousands of these illegal immigrants, however, succeed in getting into Europe, where they spread themselves into various countries.

At first, many countries such as Germany and the Scandinavian countries, invoking their traditions of democracy and tolerance, willingly accepted such immigrants and tried to integrate them, while other countries, such as France, with far greater numbers, unenthusiastically allowed them to stay. With such large numbers of immigrants, the governments of these countries were faced with the problem of dealing with hostility to immigrants, as shown by large sections of the population and electorate, and the problems of integrating them.

Various methods of integration have been or are being tried. In Turkey, the million-plus Syrians are allowed to live in their own communities, while in some of the countries of Europe, they are taught the language and customs

of the host community, and employment is found for them.

But integration is not happening fast enough, and in every country, immigrants still stand out as an undigested part of the community. This largely arises because host populations have not understood diversity and its value, which would result in

tolerance, acceptance and integration. The importance of accepting the message of the International Day of Tolerance has grown worldwide.

Tolerance, as defined by the SEE PAGE XXIII United Nations and the Guyana

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The year of finding purpose

I spent some time reflecting on what I would like 2024 to be - or what I can at least control. I figured out in the past few years that there is a key to a happy and successful life.

Why people struggle to find it is because they assume the key are those baked-in ideas often imbedded in us from our family, friends, beliefs and community.

Those get married and have children by a certain age, prioritising a career and money or achieving a certain societal position.

The key doesn’t open every lock. It is not a one-size-fitsall. The key to a happy and successful life is to find a personal sense of purpose; this looks different for everyone. Some peo-

ple find their purpose through families, careers or dedicating their life to solitude and service; all very different life paths but if you find the one that gives you purpose, you will lead a happy and satisfying life.

The one thing that all these paths have in common is to find something that outlives you; something that will have long-lasting, positive impacts on those closest to you or society in general.

This made me truly reflect on my purpose. I already know that it’s not what society tells me it should be, and it’s not a path that some of my friends and family traditionally took.

What many people crave, I don’t, and what I desire, they don’t.

The first step to being content is to accept that this is not only okay, it is normal. No one or even five things can make the entire world happy.

A sense of personal purpose is unique and is not a short or even long-term goal; it is an ongoing way of life and path where there isn’t ever an end until your ultimate end.

It’s your why. Why are you here? It will forever guide, sustain and stabilize you. It’s based on our personal set of experience, will and talent. A good understanding of purpose comes from a Japanese theory known as Ikigai.

This way of life acknowledges that a sense of purpose and working towards it can be draining; therefore, it is supposed to blend what interests you, your skill set, what is needed in the world and what brings true joy. Therefore, the most successful purpose is mixed with passion as well as practical considerations.

Some people are lucky enough that it is already embedded in their work. For example, as a psychologist, I was able to ease suffering while providing an uncommon service and travel. It was satisfying in so many ways. Others may not be so lucky and their familial, work and social responsibilities result in abandoning passion, joy and purpose.

If you’re in that category where life just feels like a series of compromises, do not worry; I’m going to discuss some ways where your true passion can be found no matter what is working against you.

After accepting “non-traditional” wants, needs and purpose, the step is to identify what you truly care about. What do you get riled up about? What keeps you up at night? What matters the most to you? What would you change if you had no barriers? Imagine your version of your best possible self.

What are you doing?

After you have reflected and truly answered these questions, honestly reflect on your strengths and talents as well.

While you can absolutely improve on any wanted skill, your passion is supposed to come a little more naturally so that it is invigorating rather than draining.

If you do not know the answers to these questions, try volunteering, as this gives you an avenue to so many different causes, individuals and situations. Also, spend more time with people who inspire and motivate you. Look beyond your regular circle and reach out to people you do or have admired. Jim Roth once said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.”

If you have pain, turn it into active purpose. We all have to overcome challenges in life, but how many of us allow these to shape us into better human beings? Sometimes, your purpose and what you are passionate about comes from helping individuals through what you have gone through.

For example, I have known people who have lost loved ones to drunk drivers and, through true tragedy, have dedicated their lives to not only helping other families in the same situation but also advocating for all, from seatbelt laws to the installation of traffic lights. How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.

Start reading! I promise you that this does wonders. I wasn’t a big reader until I entered middle adulthood. However, I became an avid reader when I realised how much it expanded my knowledge, perspective, critical thinking and idea bank. I am not a big reader of fiction, but I imagine that could even be as if not more beneficial than self-help or biographies (my preferred choice) as it allows us to enter different times and cultures - different worlds, really. How could you not learn and discover from that?

Practice self-care. I preach this all the time, and the benefits are self-explanatory, but in this specific case, it is beneficial because our creative SEE PAGE XXII juices flow the most when we are relaxed. Have you

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New Year, better me

AS a new year begins, we have lots of hope and expectations for a better year ahead. There are always expectations when a new year approaches, but before that happens, you may find yourself hopeful that things might be better. Right before the clock strikes 12, there’s always a space in our minds that whispers about the possibilities of a new year. It’s as if we want to start a new chapter specifically as soon as the clock reaches the new year. For some people, it’s as if the new year gives them a reset button. I’m here to tell you that you don’t have to wait until the earth revolves around the sun for 365 days for you to acknowledge the importance of self-awareness, reflection and compassion.

There are many posts and articles on social media about how people want to be a better person for the new year. I want to applaud them for their thoughts on it, but what stops you from being that better person? One cannot expect to wake up on January 1 and have all of their challenges and shortcomings automatically addressed and solved. If only. Being

a better, more improved person for the new year involves commitment, intention and understanding of your goals and outlook.

By the time we step into February, most of us would’ve already forgotten about the New Year’s resolutions we made in December/January. Unfortunately, this cycle repeats itself over and over every day. With the right amount of motivation and encouragement, everyone can achieve their goals for self-improvement—no matter what time of the year it is. I think we’re used to routines and schedules a bit too much, so we wait until the slate is “wiped clean” so we can try again.

If you find yourself repeating this mistake of neglecting resolutions and ignoring self-improvement, your goals and timeline may be unrealistic. With unrealistic goals or timeframe to complete goals—comes the feeling of being overwhelmed. As we venture into 2024, I want you all to remember that it is okay to give up on resolutions and try again.

You are human and may not get it right the first time—or even tenth time. You just have to re-evaluate what went wrong and implement new ways and means to achieve your goals.

You also don’t need to wait another passing year simply to start going to the gym, starting a course, or starting journaling. Whatever it is you choose to do to better yourself—can be done at any time and anywhere. You just have to believe enough in yourself to pick yourself up and try again.

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FROM PAGE XI and change!

Effectively interpreting change and managing time in our lives is a continuous dance requiring flexibility, awareness, and intentional action.

Approach change with open eyes and a curious mind. Ask yourself what the change means, what opportunities it presents, and how it aligns with your values and goals.

Talk to people affected by the change, gather diverse viewpoints, and understand the bigger picture. This helps you move beyond your initial reaction and build a more

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

nuanced understanding.

Acknowledge and address the emotions the change triggers, whether it be fear, excitement, or uncertainty. Recognising and managing your emotions allows you to make clear-headed decisions.

Learn from the Past: Reflect on how you’ve handled past changes. What worked well? What could you do differently this time? Apply what you learn to navigate the current situation with greater confidence.

While you can’t control everything, focus on what you can influence. This could be your attitude, response, or adaptation to the change.

This empowers you to take ownership and shape your experience.

Define Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound goals to give your time purpose and direction.

Align these goals with your values and priorities. Not all tasks are created equal.

Learn to identify and prioritise the most important ones that move you closer to your goals. Delegate or eliminate less impactful tasks.

Block out time for your priorities in your calendar, including work, personal time, relationships, and leisure. This creates a frame-

Leon as he scales a coconut tree in his backyard.

work for allocating your time effectively. Identify and eliminate distractions like social media, phone notifications, or multitasking. Use dedicated tools and techniques to focus on the task at hand. Regularly track your time use to identify areas for improvement. Analyse what activities add value and what drains your energy. Use this insight to refine your time

management strategy. Unexpected events and changes are inevitable. Build in buffer time in your schedule and be prepared to adjust your plans if needed. Remaining adaptable helps you stay on track despite disruptions.

Remember, interpreting change and managing time are ongoing processes. Don’t be afraid to experiment, adjust your

approach, and seek support when needed. By prioritising intentionality, awareness, and flexibility, you can dance with these forces and create a fulfilling and productive life journey.

Time and change are two important factors as we navigate 2024 and continue to celebrate this journey we call life BEYOND THE RUNWAY.

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

‘Honorary Guyanese’ receives...

FROM PAGE II

out that “Diana embodies the best of humanity. She is constantly giving back to the most marginalised and has always been a source of inspiration. It was my honour to recognise her as a pillar in multicultural communities.”

Alli D’Souza served at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, for several decades as Senior Officer of Service Learning, Community Partnership and Student Life; Coordinator and Business Officer; Admissions Officer; Awards Officer and UofT diversity representative nationally.

While at the University of Toronto, Diana founded or cofounded more than 21 outreach programmes for underserved, underrepresented, vulnerable and racialised populations.

Her desire to make a difference also led her to spearhead global-scale benefit concerts through the University International Health Program (UTIHP) to raise funds for destitute children worldwide.

And, as lead administrator of UTIHP’s Books with Wings project, medical textbooks have filled The Certificate of Award and medal. libraries in war-torn and developing countries.

After retirement, Diana’s continued interest in altruism and social responsibility led her to found Access Empowerment Council, a non-profit organisation created to inspire disengaged, marginalised and underrepresented youth and engage isolated elderly globally, focusing on the Himalayas.

“Being a philanthropist, mentor and English teacher has been my biggest blessing,” she says.

During the pandemic, Alli D’Souza also turned her attention locally, supporting several soup kitchens in Toronto, in particular one called Ripples of Kindness for the neediest, requiring a hot meal, water and fruit packed for them. “It is a humbling experience knowing that many of us live in a privileged world, with a roof over our head and all the necessities that many barely have.”

Life in Guyana In a previous interview, Diana spoke of her experience in Guyana, where she gave birth to her youngest child at the St Joseph Mercy Hospital while living in Georgetown. “I now donate to an orphanage called Oaks of Righteousness in tribute to my daughter born there and to commit to global needs.

As well, for several years, I have supported projects dealing with poverty through Janet Naidu at Christmas.” Naidu is the current president of Guyanese Canadians for Unity (GCU), based in Toronto, Canada, an organisation which Diana also serves as a member.

A passionate trailblazer on social responsibility, Diana has served on numerous Boards: Faculty of Medicine Council, University of Toronto Governing Council, community foundations, university task forces and committees and is the recipient of more than two dozen prestigious awards including 10 medical school graduation awards given to her for role-modelling, compassion and excelling the students’ experience.

Apart from the Top 25 Canada Immigrant Award, she is the recipient of the Order of Ontario the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and has also been bestowed with two perpetual awards in her name awarded to

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

The year of finding ...

ever noticed that some of your best ideas come when you’re in the shower?

Practice self-acceptance.

This is another one that typically causes eyes to roll because it seems obvious or repetitive. However, there are truly good reasons for this one as well. If you can accept what you are good at, you are one step closer to finding your purpose. If you accept what you are flawed at, you will be kinder to yourself and overcome setbacks more easily. Additionally, and importantly, you cannot help others if you are constantly battling with yourself.

Finally, develop and maintain a growth mindset. This automatically allows you to constantly grow as a person, accept constructive criticism, and persevere during setbacks while viewing them as opportunities.

I hope you all spend 2024 and beyond finding your personal and ultimate purpose and dedicating your life to it.

FROM PAGE XIV

‘Whatever you do, make sure ...

FROM PAGE III

A responsibility

By volunteering her time and energy to teach dance, Vindhy hopes her students will carry forward what they are learning.

Already doing a series of ‘train the trainers’ workshops, she feels that doing more of these will aid her students to effectively go out into the various regions and pass on their knowledge.

“Whatever I have, I give it freely; I’ve never held it back because I think that’s how you really sustain and promote culture and arts and dance.I feel that it is a responsibility to pass it on, and I think people should not only imbibe these traditions; they should feel the same commitment to passing it on,” she said.

A word to Guyanese choreographers In the context of International Choreographers Day coming up on January 9,Vindhy observed: “Your choreography defines you. It is your signature to the world, your expression, message to the world. It is also your commitment to your art.” Even as many people are happy with mediocrity, she advises:“Never be. Be open to learning.”

Vindhy said that she would love to see Guyanese choreography on the world stage at a remarkable level.

“Whatever you do, make sure it’s worthy of a world stage. Don’t be content with what you’re doing and how you’re doing it; look at what is out there and objectively critique yourself.”

She further advises: “Let us not stigmatise males in dancing because that’s been a very tough struggle for many of them. Give them the opportunity, if they have a dancer hidden with themselves, to do it freely.Go out there and look for the sparks in dance.”

One of Vindhy’sbest memories in dance was the time she spent learning from Pandit Birju Maharaj. “He taught [dancers] in Devdas (Bollywood blockbuster film) and I really loved his way of teaching. It was one of the most exciting moments of dance in my life; we danced from 9 am to 9 pm every day.”

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DIVERSITY, IF UNDERSTOOD, GENERATES...

FROM PAGE XIII

Ethnic Relations Commission, is “the respect, acceptance and appreciation of the multifaceted diversity of human cultures, ethnicities, religions and languages that make up the world. It is the foundation of peaceful and inclusive societies.”

In Guyana, there are areas in the society which are fairly integrated and where tolerance has been completely absorbed. Still, there are areas where the diversities of Guyanese society have not been grasped or understood. It is these areas which the Ethnic Relations Commission will have to study and which are sometimes placed before it as problems to be solved.

There are two levels on which such problems could be approached: the first is to deal with the immediate complaint, which could be racial discrimination of some kind, and the

second level is to try to educate society about the meaning of the diversity which many see as the cause of the discord and how the healing force of tolerance could be applied and absorbed. The ERC is quite aware that the second level will take much longer to be understood and suffused with the balm of tolerance.

Accordingly, in its International Day of Tolerance message to Guyanese, the ERC stressed the theme of understanding and tolerance: “Guyana is blessed with a rich heritage of cultures and traditions. This diversity is our greatest strength.

It makes our nation more vibrant, dynamic and resilient.

All Guyanese must learn about and appreciate the different cultures and traditions that make up our nation, challenge stereotypes and prejudices, speak out against intolerance and discrimination and promote empathy and understanding…

Let us work to create a more harmonious, tolerant and inclusive society… and stand up for tolerance, respect and unity.”

The advocacy of understanding and tolerance to gradually eliminate the conflicts and discord caused by diversity is applicable not only to societies or other large groups of people; individuals who meet these diversities with tolerance eliminate all tension and worry about them and have pacific, stress-free and happier lives and even enjoy diversity, as when they could sample the cuisines from different cultures.

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IT’S ALL ABOUT...

FROM PAGE XII

lay in bed, she couldn’t help thinking of him.

“I shouldn’t do that, though,” she cautioned herself, “Because I’ll never see him again.”

But she was wrong.

One afternoon, two weeks later, as she came out of classes, she saw him parked a little way from the school. He signalled to her and she walked over to him, quite surprised.

“Hey,” he greeted her with a smile, noticing the surprised look on her face.

“How is your course coming along?”

“Good, I...am-,” “I wanted to see you again,” he stated, answering the question she wanted to ask.

She looked at him, not quite believing she was hearing this, and she asked quietly, “Your former maid?”

“Not quite. She’s a simple, beautiful girl I like.”

She shook her head a little, still not believing this and before she could say anything else, he took the books from her hand and said, “Come on, I’ll drive you home.”

And so it began.

He came to see her often; it was movies, dinner, walks on the seawall, and weekends sometimes at resorts. They became close, so close that she felt afraid that promise she had made to herself would be broken.

And it did.

Aditya regularly travelled overseas on business trips, and it was during one of those trips that his father summoned Divya. She had felt scared, knowing that it could only be one reason he wanted to see her. Her fear was realised when he told her, “A low-status girl like you is not worthy of my son, and by the time he gets back, I want you gone from his life.”

Divya was not sure how to respond and the father continued, “Your aunt can pay the price if you do not leave my son.

She can lose her job or go to prison for stealing.”

It was a serious threat and Divya had taken a deep breath, and said quietly, “As you wish, I’ll leave. Please don’t suffer my aunt.”

It had broken her heart to walk away from a love that was true. She had lost again.

She returned home and opened a salon, her own small business.

“I have to now live with pain,” she whispered as her eyes closed in sleep.

She opened her salon for business the next day, happy that she had something to call her own. The months went by until the end of the year came around, which was always a busy day for her, for her clients were going to a dance or dinner.

By the time she was finished with the last customer, Divya was feeling so tired, she could hardly feel her legs. She was packing away some of the beauty products when a deep, warm voice behind her said, “Do you always work this late?”

Her hands froze for she recognised that voice, and she turned around slowly.

“Aditya.”

He was standing there, with deep relief on his face, “I’ve been searching for you,” he said.

Pain in his voice, “Why did you leave?”

She inhaled deeply, tears welling in her eyes, “We aren’t meant to be together.”

“Yeah? Who determined that? You know how much I love you. Do you know what I went through searching for you?”

“I’m sorry,” she apologised, “It broke my heart to leave but I had to.”

“Why?” She took a deep breath and explained, “I was told I was not worthy of you and was advised to leave or bad things would happen to my aunt. It’s the reason I’ve been moving my business to different parts of the country, so you won’t find me.”

Tears rolled down her face and she said, with a little tremor in her voice, “I’ve missed you every day.”

He couldn’t believe she had suffered so much and tears misted in his eyes as he hugged her.

That night, sitting on the porch, waiting for the fireworks, she was not alone. And lying in bed, she didn’t have to hug the pillows for comfort, for she was in his embrace.

It was a new year for new beginnings and happiness in their lives.

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

January 07 2024 STUDY SUCCESS

THOUGHT FOR

TODAY

There ere things ich he stretched, w but mainly hwehto ld the tr u th .

MARK (1835-1910) The AdvenTtuWreAsIN o f H Finn (1884), Chu.ck1leberry .

Dear Student, Welcome dear friend.

Summaries are effective tools for previewing and reviewing original works as they provide brief accounts for, or shortened versions of, the main ideas and major details therein. For instance, newspapers and magazines carry short “capsule” sum-

maries of current movies. An encyclopedia of literature includes detailed summaries of important books and other literary works.

Scientific research reports usually begin with a summary, or “abstract,” of the researcher’s findings.

Writing your own summaries helps you remember what you read.

Love you.

THE PASSAGE Following directions in writing Note: A combined time/place order can be useful in exposition – especially when the writer wants to tell the reader, step by step, how to do or make something. Here factual details are used to support the main idea. Bear in mind that the way for arranging details in an expository paragraph is based on the writer’s purpose for writing and the effects that he or she wants the paragraph to have on the reader.

John King invited some trusted school friends over to his house last Christmas Eve. This is what he had to do for them to find his new home in the new and unfamiliar housing scheme coming from its entrance using their cycles. Fortunately, he had a map.

1) He checked it carefully and listed each detail of the directions one at a time.

2) He checked each detail to make sure that no wrong turns or street crossings were included.

3) He included the number of blocks his friends must cycle during each part of his directions.

4) He included information about which way to turn each time a turn must be made.

5) He suggested landmarks to look for along the way.

6) He described the features of his house to make it possible for his friends to recognise it easily.

7) He was careful to decide upon the time/place signal words and phrases to help them follow the directions easily and accurately.

8) When King was finished, he put all directions in one paragraph (though he could have used more).

He then gave each friend to see if they could follow his directions on the map he had and then made some corrections for absolute clarity.

Something to Do For Practice 1. Find a map of an unfamiliar place and choose a destination.

Plan how someone can get from one point to the appointed destination – a sneakers store.

2. In one paragraph or several connected paragraphs, write a set of directions for getting from one

place of starting to the appointed sneakers store.

Where necessary, use time/place signal words and phrases to connect the details.

3. Now read your directions to several of your study partners and see if they can find the exact location of the store on the map. If your partners cannot do this, revise the time/place order of the details in your paragraph or paragraphs until they can.

For Application 1. The following paragraph is the beginning of a narrative about a hike to the top of a mountain. Time/ place signal words and phrases are used to help make the importance of each detail quite clear to the reader.

At dawn, we gathered at the base of the mountain.

For about an hour, we walked up a gentle incline which raised us about 1000 m from the base. To our left along the way were trickling streams. Above us were evergreens whose boughs broke the shafts of sunlight. Suddenly we emerged from the trees onto a steeply sloped meadow.

Underfoot, the grass was damp and slippery. We could see our objective, the top of the mountain, looming in the distance.

Here are the author’s remaining details of the narrative. Use them as a basis for writing one or more paragraphs to complete the story. Add details of your own if you wish if they are in keeping with the rest of the narrative. Use a combined time/place sequence.

Where necessary, use time/place signal words and phrases to make sure the reader knows where and when each detail of the story happens. ● next, a path up to a long ridge – hardest part of the climb. ● on the ridge in one hour; then slow going – walking on loose shale; steep in parts; no shade (above tree line). ● last part of climb a winding path between boulders and shoulders of sandstone; grass and wildflowers growing wherever they could. ● finally, no more mountain ahead; only miles and miles of sky; higher, snow-capped peaks in the distance. ● village below like a toy town in a midget valley.

2. Exchange pieces of writing among your study group as you work in pairs. See if you can follow your partner’s details about where and when the events occurred. Is the order in which everything happened quite clear?

3. Now edit the piece of writing you have received.

See if it is a single paragraph and look for the following text characteristics: (a) The paragraph follows time/place order. (b) There is a topic sentence with main idea or impression. (c) The main idea or impression is related to the overall main idea in the original writer’s first paragraph. (We could see our objective, the top of the mountain, looming in the distance.) (d) The middle details support the main idea and lead to the outcome. The writer may have included some complications and the climax of the story. (e) The ending tells how the hike turned out.

[Please note: Next week we will look at expectations in writing if the study partner uses more than one paragraph.]

But now we go right on to point 4 in the application exercise.

4. When you and your partner have finished, discuss each other’s editing decisions. If necessary, rewrite your own piece of writing so that the appropriate requirements listed in # 3 are met.

CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024

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Test yourself about oral care WANT a perfect smile? Try this quiz and see if you know enough about oral care to get what you desire.

(1). The firmer the bristles on your toothbrush, the cleaner your teeth will be. a. True b. False The best bristles for brushing are soft ones. In fact, stiff bristles can do more harm than good since they’re more likely to injure gums and wear away your enamel (your teeth’s protective coating). Dental plaque is just as soft as jelly, so why want to use a stiff-bristled brush to remove it?

(2). The most important time to brush is in the morning. a. True b. False At night, when we don’t swallow as often, our saliva is less able to wash away plaque that might be doing its dastardly work on or between our teeth. That’s why you don’t want to sleep with any plaque buildup on your teeth. So, the best time to brush is just before going to bed at night.

(3). You should change your toothbrush at least once a month. a. True b. False You should invest in a new toothbrush whenever the bristles start to curve outwards. Scraggly bristles can’t get hard-to-reach places, so they leave behind cavity-causing food and germs. Therefore, the time to change your toothbrush depends on the condition of the bristles and not the period of usage.

(4). The proper motion to use when brushing your teeth is: a. up and down b. back and forth c. a circular motion d. all of the above Brushing in a circular motion is the best way to clean teeth and the least damaging. Other methods can cause wear and tear on gums, possibly causing them to bleed and recede.

Brushing in a circular motion sweeps plaque in hard-to-reach places away from the teeth, while brushing back and forth, or up and down, doesn’t remove hidden plaque adequately.

(5). A dirty tongue can cause bad breath. a. True b. False A major cause of bad breath is bacteria on your tongue.

The best tool for removing these stale smells is a tongue scraper, but brushing your tongue with a toothbrush and toothpaste will do the trick.

(6). You should always floss before you brush. a. True b. False c. It doesn’t matter.

Believe it or not, it doesn’t matter when you floss – as long as you do it once a day. It takes plaque 24 hours to form on your teeth. Flossing reaches the areas between your teeth that your toothbrush misses.

(7) All the over-the-counter whitening toothpastes readily work. a. True b. False Whitening toothpastes are not bleaches, so they won’t turn your teeth white. But they do contain some ingredients that can lighten teeth a little by attacking surface stains.

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CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, January 07, 2024