Bimichi Eco-Lodge
A bold cultural adventure in the village of Pakuri
Sunday, November 17, 2024
Bimichi Lodge’s owner Abigail Ally’s parents, Amanda and Joshua Mahadeo with a visitor to the lodge
Back from the ashes
Plant-based products for hair and beard debuts at Favour’s Hair Therapy
NATASHA Alli is a successful businesswoman who has four small businesses, including the newly opened Dare to Taste Café at City Mall. Despite mental health challenges for the past 15 years, she is getting better and has risen from the ashes.
WHEN Falana Fraser established Favour’s Hair Therapy, it was out of love due to her son’s hair condition. Today, it has become a thriving small business empowering her to realise her true potential with her own haircare and beard products.
Alli is the owner of a fresh flower shop, a gift centre, a catering business, and the newly opened Dare to Taste Café at City Mall on Regent and Camp Streets, Georgetown. Although she
The products include hair oil, hair pomade, beard oil, beard wash and conditioner, edge balm, shampoo and conditioner, hair mist, beard and hair tools.
named business, Favour’s Hair Therapy, “promote(s) healthy and strong growth for all hair types”. It is a small business that started in the kitchen, and it had a trial period before the products were launched.
Uitvlugt but resides at Anna Catherina, West Coast De merara. She is married and has a three-year-old son.
the birth of her child, she noticed that he had issues with hair growth, and parts of his head were very patchy with no hair, and she wanted to change that.
detailed research, and af ter gaining knowledge, she experimented with some ingredients and made a hair oil from aloe, coconut oil and onion.
the home-made oil into her son’s hair/scalp, and within a short time, she noticed a difference: his bald spots were replaced with new hair growth, and soon he had a full head of hair which could be held in a ponytail.
Rising above anxiety and depression
has been living with anxiety and depression for years following a traumatic incident in 2002, which triggered a sense of helplessness, she is recovering.
is used in the production of the products, including essential oils.
Fraser added that as a
Today, she credits overcoming her challenges and her success to prayers, the medical expertise of a doctor who literally saved her, and her family, especially her spouse and children, for bringing her out of anxiety and depression—a condition she still suffers from to date.
Alli told the Pepperpot
The transformation of her son’s once-patchy hair was replaced by full hair growth within three to four months, and today, his hair remains healthy and full.
Magazine that the positive results in her child’s hair process motivated her to make more of the plantbased hair oil and she began sharing it among family members.
within her family tree, and one day, her father encour aged her to utilise her new found skill to establish a small business to bring in an income to her home.
launched her products in which the hair oil infused
with rosemary oil became the best seller. She branded her products and went about to become a registered busiand everything from plants
Magazine that it all began when she was employed at a store on Regent and Bourda Streets in 2002 as a sales clerk. One day, during a violent protest, the building was reportedly set alight by protesters, and she was forced to jump a few floors to the ground to save herself.
In the process, she broke both her limbs and suffered other injuries during that inferno, which completely destroyed the edifice that once housed a well-known store with several branches across the country.
“Many people thought I perished in that fire back in July 2002, but I survived only to suffer immense pain. I am back from the ashes and will make a full recovery,” she said.
Fraser, entrepreneur.
small business, she operates from the confines of her home but has pick-up locations in the city and on the West Coast Demerara.
Alli reported that since that day, her life changed dramatically. She was afraid in so many ways, just wasn’t herself anymore, and she suffered from anxiety—a silent killer—and became very depressed due to her fright.
She revealed that being traumatised that day is what really triggered her suffering, and the things she saw really scared her. Alli stated that she did not seek counselling at the time since she was unaware of what avenues to explore and spent much money going to hospitals seeking medical attention for her condition until she went to a specific private medical facility and met a doctor who diagnosed her with anxiety. It was only then that she started to get better and began using the medication, and today, she is medication-free and in recovery, trying to get her life together.
Alli told the Pepperpot Magazine that three years after the incident in 2002, she started her own small business, Natasha’s Gift Centre, and began doing other things to earn. She noted that some
es, Alli employs three people, and she cooks all the food herself, including preparing seven curry for festive holidays in her catering business.
registered with the author ities is an avenue for net working and marketing the products, and it is benefi cial to have all your prod
days are better than others, and even though she struggles at times, talking about things has somewhat helped her to overcome fears.
With her small business-
The mother of two related that, by taking loans, she was able to establish her small businesses, and on Saturday last, she finally managed to open the doors to her café,
Dare to Taste, at the City Mall on the ground floor, next door to Royal Castle.
Dare to Taste Café at the City Mall offers a wide variety of chocolates, cakes in the form of cheesecakes, chocolate cookies, macaroons, boba teas in all flavours, local fresh fruit juices, daily menus of creole foods, slushes, among other goodies, all at pocket-friendly prices.
Behind the scenes, Alli is very benevolent and always giving. She would silently contribute to many via donations and financial assistance.
She reported that she grew up in humble beginnings, walking and selling since she was a girl, originally from Fairfield, Mahaicony, East Coast Demerara. Up to today, her father is still a vegetable vendor.
Alli has come a long way and is on the road to recovery, and she said talking about what happened has helped. She talks to people and tries to give them hope from their mental suffering.
She reported that scores of people were genuinely interested in the products and even encouraged her to produce more. She was also complimented on her attractive packaging.
Fraser stated that although all the manufacturing takes place at her home, she would someday like to have a separate facility for that purpose, along with a store to sell and display her products.
“What happened to me really changed my life. It left a void and caused me a lot of suffering mentally. I am thankful for the people who stood with me all this time because I still need the moral support,” she said.
“Anxiety is an emotion which is characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response to a present threat, whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future one.” (Wikipedia)
She related that being
“I advertise my small business via social media, that is, Facebook and Tik Tok, and I often have to produce daily content to promote my products and I can say I have a few loyal customers. I supply a few salons, spas and barber shops, the Guyana Shop and Coss Cutter Supermarket with my products in which sales have been fair,” she said. Fraser is the holder of a degree in Public Management from the University of Guyana and is certified in law from London University.
Being self-employed is quite empowering and she feels that there is no restraint in becoming successful in business through networking, marketing and consis -
Fraser always represents her brand, Favour’s Hair Therapy, with her custom-made shirts and other products, which she proudly wears and
Falana
Favour’s Hair Therapy plant-based products (Yohan Savory photos)
Natasha Alli with her handmade bouquet of fresh flowers
The newly opened Dare to Taste Café and Catering at City Mall
Singing Chef Adventures
The Tastes and Rhythms of Guyana
AS Guyana steps into another Tourism Month, The Pepperpot Magazine took the opportunity to spotlight a few unique tourism businesses. In a country as vast and diverse as Guyana, numerous destinations aim to capture something beyond the typical sun, sand, and sea. One of the most intriguing ventures is Singing Chef Adventures. Owned by a passionate couple, Singing Chef Adventures takes visitors through the sights and sounds of the capital city while they savour the flavours of the entire country. Husbandand-wife duo Eon and Jessica John say they created the venture with one goal in mind: to help people fall in love with the taste of Guyana, just as they have.
Getting to Know the Owners
Singing Chef Adventures is more than just a catchy name; it reflects the unique experience guests enjoy. The couple’s story is as distinctive as their business. Born in Guyana, Eon ventured abroad at a young age, picking up culinary and musical skills along the way. These talents now allow him to serenade guests with both flavours and music.
Jessica, originally from South Africa, holds British citizenship and has strong family ties to the UK. After
visiting Guyana more than 15 years ago, she became deeply invested in its culture and history. Now fully immersed in Guyanese life, she believes Guyana is simply the best place to live in the world. Over the years, Jessica has developed a deep appreciation for Guyana’s rich cultural heritage and how it continues to thrive today. Along with Eon, she’s passionate about showcasing the vibrancy of Guyana’s past. As she shared, “We’re bring-
was encouraged by the Guyana Tourism Authority (GTA). This collaboration allowed Eon and Jessica to develop and refine the tour, creating an authentic experience for both locals and tourists.
Recalling how the idea for The Seven Curry Tour emerged, Jessica said, “The Guyana Tourism Authority emailed me, suggesting the tour as a great addition. I turned to Eon and asked, ‘Should we do a Seven Curry Tour?’ That’s how it started, and now it’s one of our most popular tours.”
Jessica and Eon strive to reflect the complexity of Guyanese culture in their culinary tours. Eon’s anecdotal knowledge and personal discoveries about his heritage add layers of authenticity to each tour, making every encounter both educational and personal.
that. They come to Guyana for the history, the flora, fauna, and the rainforest. When they leave, they feel more connected to the country because they’ve gotten to know it.”
Overcoming challenges and building connections
As with many small businesses, Eon and Jessica faced challenges in setting up a viable operational and financial structure. Support from the GTA played a crucial role in overcoming these obstacles, highlighting the importance of institutional backing in developing sustainable tourism.
ing stories and the history of Guyana to life through culture, food, and music. We’re telling stories so that people can understand what makes a Guyanese person, whether of African, Indian, or Indigenous descent.”
Eon returned to his homeland after 40 years abroad, reconnecting with his family and culture. His travels around the world gave him vast experience in the culinary arts, and exposure to diverse cuisines inspired him to work with local ingredients.
Experiencing culture through culinary arts
One of the couple’s most popular tours is The Taste of Freedom, a culinary journey focusing on the flavours of Guyana’s African heritage. Although born in Guyana, this tour introduced Eon to aspects of the culture he had never fully explored. The research he did provided opportunities for personal reflection as he spent time in Buxton, uncovering the flavours of his ancestors.
“The tour related to African descent, called Taste of Freedom, covers the story of Africans after enslavement. They established over 38 villages, making it the only place in the world where that happened,” he explained. He added, “When I came back to Guyana after 40 years, I wanted to sound more like
my family again, and something just clicked. It felt like I was born again when I returned. The history, the food—everything reminded me of home.”
However, the tours are more than just about cultural foods in Georgetown. Visitors also have the chance to experience deeply significant places around the capital city.
Creating an experience through collaboration
Another of their famous tours, The Seven Curry Tour,
They emphasise that the tours go beyond sightseeing, offering a deep dive into Guyana’s cultural history. As Jessica explained, “People come to us not just for the sun and sea—they go to Barbados for
Jessica, who handles much of the business’s technical and logistical aspects, believes that tourism in Guyana is growing. With backing from governmental agencies and Guyana’s increasing global presence, the sector’s continued development is assured. She said, “As with any small business, it’s about establishing yourself, creating a good reputation, and building on people’s enjoyment. With the support of the GTA and others, we’ve had the help to refine and improve our products continuously.”
The couple’s tours foster close connections with guests. Jessica shared that many tourists stay in contact, often reaching out to share their further insights or thank them for the experience, which helps build a strong community of advocates and friends worldwide.
“It’s so lovely to see a group of people start as strangers and end up as friends,” she said. “They stay in touch, telling us about their travels and comparing experiences. It’s really rewarding.”
Eon and Jessica aim to continue providing these immersive experiences to their visitors. Eon believes the flare and fire of their business are owed to the vibrancy and uniqueness of Guyanese flavours. He said, “Growing up, I always did music, but I earned money through cooking. When I returned to Guyana and tasted these ingredients, I thought, ‘I could do incredible things with this. The flavours here are like nowhere else.’”
The husband-and-wife team, Jessica and Eon John (Japheth Savory Photo)
Eon gives guests an authentic Guyanese experience by having them cook their own meals (Japheth Savory Photo)
Eon John, also known as ‘The Singing Chef,’ with his guitar (Japheth Savory Photo)
Bimichi Eco-Lodge
A bold cultural adventure in the village of Pakuri
By Shaniya Harding.
THE word Bimichi is an Arawak word meaning hummingbird, a beautiful and adventurous creature.
It was this imagery that inspired the creation of Bimichi Eco Lodge, located in the Amerindian community of St. Cuthbert’s Mission, Pakuri. The lodge focuses
on providing visitors with an indigenous cultural experience.
Owned and operated by Abigail Ally and her family, Bimichi Lodge was born from Abigail’s desire to reconnect with the authentic cultural experiences of her community. “I am originally from St. Cuthbert’s Mission; I grew up there,” Abigail shares. “Most of my time, I spent in Georgetown because, right after Common Entrance, we didn’t have a secondary school in the village at that time.” It was while living in Georgetown that Abigail began to miss the authentic experiences of her home village, which led her to study tourism and later start Bimichi Eco Lodge. One of the first endeavours that Bimichi ever undertook was educational, which still shapes the community today. Some 10 years ago, a team of forestry students sought to explore and research the trees of the Linden-Soesdyke highway. This was among the first groups that Bimichi hosted and continues to host today. Abigail recalls,
“In 2014, that’s when we had our first class of university students visit St. Cuthbert’s.
We were looking for somewhere affordable for students to go on their field trips, especially forestry students.”
Cultural and adventure
tourism
Bimichi Eco Lodge offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure, making it a hidden gem for eco-tourism enthusiasts. Visitors are treated to a rich experience of Arawak traditions through traditional potato wine, captivating dances, hands-on archery lessons using traditional bows, and the intricate art of Tibisiri craftwork. “We do traditional dance and canoeing because, you know, some people have never been in a canoe,” Abigail further stated. Whether you’re canoeing through serene waters, hiking along trails, or swimming in blackwater lakes, the lodge promises an enriching journey that marries cultural heritage with the beauty of nature.
Bimichi’s cultural experience is further enhanced by immersing visitors in the culture of the community.
With a deep commitment to both community and environmental responsibility, the lodge not only offers a serene getaway but also plays a pivotal role in supporting the surrounding community. With solar-powered lights and eco-friendly accommodations, it caters to environmentally conscious travellers.
“For lighting, we get power through the village generator from 6 to 10 at night, and after that, we use solar lights at the lodge,” Abigail explains. Tourism growth and new offerings
As tourism continues to grow in Guyana, Bimichi Eco Lodge is expanding its offerings to meet the demands of travellers seeking fresh, exciting experiences. In 2023, the lodge launched the Pakuri Fin and Feather Adventures boat tour, which offers birdwatching and sightseeing along the tranquil Mahaica River. “It’s a boat tour that we offer from St. Cuthbert’s, along the Mahaica River,”
Owned and operated by Abigail Ally
A bottle of Bimichi’s famed purple potato wine
Abigail’s parents, Amanda and Joshua Mahadeo with a visitor to the lodge
A welcoming room at Bimichi Lodge
A green way to explore the city The vision behind Ride Along Guyana
By Shaniya Harding
IN 2020, while the world was under lockdown, Cherryann Greene began seeking ways to bring her unique idea to life. Out of a job, she wanted to help people connect with Guyana and with each other. Ride Along GY offers both locals and tourists an exciting way to explore the capital city, with various bike tours
Guyanese city life. After stops at the nation’s most important historical landmarks and museums, guests have the opportunity to savour the flavours of Guyanese cuisine under the famous Stabroek Market Clock—a popular highlight for visitors, according to Cherryann.
Cherryann also prioritises eco-friendly solutions, avoiding single-use plastic bottles and promoting re -
ryann persisted in planning and ultimately realised her long-held dream. “I had this idea to do bicycle rentals and tours a very long time ago. But I didn’t have any money and didn’t know where to start. So, I started with the basics: register the business and write down my ideas. Every time I went to bed, I woke up stressed, wondering how I was going to do this alone,” she recalled. With en-
available in Georgetown and Bartica. The business has blossomed into one of the best ways to enjoy Guyana’s cities, providing a cleaner and healthier way to experience the country. Cherryann, a creative and passionate 40-year-old entrepreneur, launched Ride Along GY in 2021. With options for tandem rides, four-wheel bikes, and baby seats, her business has distinguished itself by offering a range of diverse experiences that place the people and their enjoyment at the forefront.
Together with a team of tour guides, Cherryann leads visitors on hands-on tours throughout Georgetown. A truly one-of-a-kind experience, a bike tour with Ride Along GY immerses tourists in the hustle and bustle of
usable options for clients.
“Starting in January, no more single-use bottles. I have someone who’s branding reusable bottles for us, so when people come, they’ll have water in a branded bottle they can keep,” she shared. Ride Along GY has won multiple awards for its sustainable initiatives, earning a reputation as one of Guyana’s leading green enterprises.
Overcoming Challenges and Building Credibility
Like many small businesses, Cherryann faced several challenges when launching Ride Along GY. The biggest hurdle, however, was funding. With an idea as novel as biking tours in Guyana, many doubted its potential success. Nevertheless, believing in her vision, Cher-
that helped her get started.
couragement from family and friends, she took the leap and applied for funding through the Small Business Bureau, successfully securing a grant
The business has since expanded from 12 bikes to 60 and has thrived with support from the Ministry of Tourism and the Guyana Tourism Authority, which helped it gain recognition for innovation and excellence. Despite challenges such as local perceptions, risks of theft, and public scepticism about cycling safety, Cherryann’s determination has enabled her to overcome these obstacles.
Ride Along GY has implemented numerous measures to ensure the safety and comfort of its riders, includ-
ing skilled tour guides and advanced tracking technology on each bike. However, some challenges are more difficult to combat. As Cherryann explains, while some visitors come eager to enjoy the warmth of the Guyanese sun, others find it daunting. “Nobody wants to ride in the sun. Some people even think others will steal the bikes or rob you. But every year, I prove it’s possible. Not an accident, not an incident since I started the business,” Cherryann stated.
Today, the business caters to tourists from around the
world, with contracts with foreign tour operators and groups from Europe. Cherryann is optimistic about expanding her services with a continued focus on sustainable practices, aligning with Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy.
Creating unique experiences for tourists
Cherryann’s goal is to integrate tourists into Guyanese culture, offering tours that include visits to markets, sampling local foods, and enjoying authentic street experiences. “We’ve got baby seats and tandem bikes, where two people can ride at the same time. I want everybody to have the experience, even people who can’t balance on two wheels or have other challenges,” she shared, underscoring her commitment to inclusivity and customised experiences. Ride Along GY goes beyond bike rides, offering tours to destinations such as Kaieteur Falls. However, Cherryann says the bike tours remain her priority as she continues to build an already impressive clientele.
To attract more visitors the business has introduced innovative concepts, with Cherryann planning to launch a fitness club. Additionally, she aims to offer keepsakes such as caps or pouches as souvenirs for tourists. Positive feedback across platforms highlights the appreciation tourists have for the authentic cultural experiences her tours provide. “People always enjoy it. They appreciate seeing Georgetown and the local markets and trying street food. It’s about letting tourists experience the culture, not just the scenery,” she noted.
The woman behind Ride Along gy, Cherryann Greene.
A fleet of Ride Along bike, internationally sourced and equipped with trackers.
A team of tourists enjoying the beauty of Guyana at the Seven Ponds at he Botanica Gardens
Local SRHR advocate creating meaningful impact
By Youth Perspective.
Guyana has some of the most comprehensive sexual health and rights policies in the Caribbean. Despite this, challenges and barriers remain that infringe on the sexual rights of Guyanese people. Professionals such as Kobe Smith work tirelessly to ensure that these policies are adhered to while advocating for further advancements in sexual rights.
Kobe obtained a Bachelor’s Degree in Law from the University of Guyana and was the recipient of the Guyana National Youth Award in 2017. He is a stalwart in sexual health and reproductive advocacy in Guyana. His journey into sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) advocacy began as a deeply personal one when he lost his beloved mother.
Kobe explained that he witnessed first-hand the consequences of limited access to quality health information and services following his mother’s passing. For Kobe, this tremendous loss accelerated his decision to become an advocate. He realised that countless others were experiencing similar, preventable tragedies due to gaps in Guyana’s healthcare system. Over time, his activism evolved from personal motivation into a professional mission.
The Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association is the leading sexual and reproductive healthcare provider in Guyana. Today, Kobe serves as the organisation’s Executive Director. In this role, he is responsible for steering the organisation towards meeting critical health needs across diverse communities. This dynamic position enables Kobe to lead a talented, dedicated team while working alongside government and international partners to expand GRPA’s network and reach.
Kobe wanted to do more than advocate for access to SRHR services; he also felt a pressing need to address the broader social factors that
hinder people, particularly young people and vulnerable communities, from exercising their rights. In his current role, he strives to create a healthcare landscape where all individuals can access essential services without fear of discrimination or stigma. This influential SRHR advocate has also sought to highlight one of the most pressing yet under-recognised challenges in the field: the need for culturally and contextually sensitive SRHR education, particularly in Guyana’s hinterland and Indigenous communities.
bating barriers to accessing SRHR services. Tackling these issues demands not only policy changes but also community-driven approaches that respect and involve the people affected,” said
work, ranging from societal stigma surrounding sexual health to inadequate funding and infrastructure. According to Kobe, in many communities, SRHR remains a taboo topic, which makes open
cluded. This approach creates a more sustainable impact that ensures the continuation of their mission. One of Kobe’s greatest achievements as Executive Director has been overseeing mobile health
in project planning within the field of sexual and reproductive health and rights. The Pepperpot Magazine was keen to learn how Kobe measures success in his role at the GRPA. He emphasised that success is not measured solely by quantitative metrics, such as the number of individuals reached, or services provided, but also by the qualitative impact on the communities served.
“These areas are often underserved and face unique cultural barriers, making it difficult to provide consistent, high-quality SRHR education and services. Additionally, gender-based violence remains prevalent, exacer-
Kobe.
Kobe’s work and influence have extended beyond Guyana’s borders. He has represented Guyana and the Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association (GRPA) at numerous regional and international forums, which have been vital in creating global solutions. These include the ICPD30 Global Dialogue on Demographic Diversity and Sustainable Development in Bangladesh, the UN Women Gender Equality Forum in Antigua, and the Women Deliver conference in 2018. There are both social and structural barriers in SRHR
discussions and access to services difficult. From an organisational perspective, navigating funding restrictions and ensuring project sustainability are constant challenges. “To overcome these, we prioritise community engagement and advocacy, working directly with community leaders to foster understanding and buy-in,” Kobe explained.
Additionally, under Kobe’s leadership, GRPA has focused on capacity-building initiatives such as Training of Trainers (TOT), which empowers local leaders to continue the work long after specific projects have con-
outreach efforts to provide SRHR services to Indigenous communities and other underserved areas. Through initiatives like the Global Affairs Canada-funded Rights from the Start project and UNFPA’s EQUAL SRHR project, he is working to ensure that women, young people, and migrant populations have access to vital information and services, including abortion care, contraceptives, cancer screening, and HIV/ STI testing, which would otherwise be out of reach.
Kobe’s work has been described as highly successful by his peers and colleagues. He is regarded as a trailblazer
“For example, we track the increase in knowledge, shifts in community attitudes, and the improved capacity of local health workers. Success is also reflected in our ability to sustain services and expand reach – particularly in remote areas. By fostering partnerships and engaging community members as leaders, we ensure that our initiatives have a lasting and meaningful impact,” Kobe stressed. When asked by The Pepperpot Magazine what he foresees for the future of SRHR advocacy in Guyana and how he plans to align his efforts with this vision, Kobe responded: “I envision a future where SRHR is universally recognised as a fundamental right in Guyana, with equitable access across all communities. The key to this future lies in partnerships, both locally and internationally, as well as in advocating for policies that support SRHR at every level of society.” He added: “To align with this vision, I plan to continue my advocacy efforts both within GRPA and through regional networks, leveraging my role in organisations like the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition.”
As Guyana progresses with more diverse approaches to addressing the challenges relating to sexual health and reproductive rights, Kobe hopes to build an inclusive movement that not only addresses immediate health needs but also tackles underlying social issues, creating a healthier, more empowered society for all.
The Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association’s Executive Director, Kobe Smith
Kobe Smith in Dhaka, Bangladesh, at the ICPD30 Global Dialogue on Demographic Diversity and Sustainable Development in May 2024
A trailblazer for women in business
By Michel Outridge
AS a trailblazer for women in business, Shanesha Deonauth was successful in expanding her own floral enterprise with the opening of a third location, and aspires to make the floral business a household name.
Fulfilling her motto, “Blooming with possibilities”, Deonauth told the Pepperpot Magazine that her parents were her mentors who taught her about the floral business since she was a child. She, however, developed a deep connection and love to invest in the business and branch out on her own. She is slated to open her third floral store at Leisure Inn, New Amsterdam, Berbice.
Deonauth has two other floral stores located at Movie Towne, East Coast Demerara, and at West Central Mall, West Coast Demerara.
Her parents, owners of Nesha’s Flowerland, have been in the business for 35 years, with the opening of their first store in Washington, DC, USA.
Deonauth is an American-based Guyanese, having spent the best part of a decade learning the intricacies of the floral industry in the family business, with strong female role models like her mother, Nesha, from Nesha’s Flowerland. She ventured out on her own in 2022, spotting an opportunity to provide a high-quality, professional service to those seeking tailored, custom florals.
Deonauth told the Pepperpot Magazine that she was
educated at the University of Guyana (UG) and at the Dalian University of Technology in China. The enterprising businesswoman also combines her passion for business with a successful career as a lecturer, having taught at both UG and in China for a number of years.
With resolute ambition to expand her business empire in the coming years, Deonauth advises any woman considering starting a business to take the plunge.
“Though hard to start out, especially as a woman in business, there is no time
better to begin than now. I love Guyana, it’s where my parents raised me; it’s the place I want to give back to. On an economic side, Guyana is the land of opportunities. I truly believe that if you have a quality product and the experience to market it, Guyana will make it happen for you,” she said.
Deonauth explained that in her floral enterprise, she would like to represent both small and big successes and events in the lives of people through flowers, which are sourced locally and overseas in all varieties and colours to cater to the floral needs of customers.
As a person who grew up in the floral business, she is very passionate about expressing herself in business collectively with her team of 18 employees, including florists, at all three locations.
Deonauth stated that she is dedicated to being successful, and even when she went to China, she would return for Valentine’s Day to work in her parents’ flower shop.
Having learnt from the best, Shanesha’s Flowerland aims to provide customers with the highest quality of flowers and excellent service.
“With flowers suited for every occasion, we hope to make all of your moments just a little more special,” she said.
At Shanesha’s Flowerland, all three locations have an abundance of fresh flowers, including roses by
Shanesha Deodat, owner of Shanesha’s Flowerland
One of the lovely bouquets
Birthday candles
BIRTHDAYS are perhaps one of the most joyous occasions in our lives. They are among those events that are celebrated universally, regardless of culture or religion. After all, life is a gift that is always worth celebrating. Every year, another candle is added to our birthday cake. We use the candle as a symbol to celebrate the year of life that we have lived and everything that we have experienced and achieved during that year. However, when we have recovered from the initial excitement of the celebration, we do have to blow out the candles that have been lit. At this point, we are reminded that each candle also represents a year that has passed—a year of our lives that we will never get back.
We are often reminded that we only get one chance at life. The words “You only live once” have, in a strange way, become the motto of young people as a whole. So, we are encouraged to enjoy every single day and ensure that we use time to the best of our abilities. However, living life to the fullest can mean different things for different people. An important aspect of the journey of life is discovering what it means to us.
For instance, seated within panes of glass in an Argentine museum is a mummy named La Doncella. The mummy is that of a 15-year-old girl who was a member of the Incan tribe nearly 500 years ago. Her purpose in life was to become a messenger to the Incan deities. So, she sat on the freezing mountaintops until she succumbed to the cold in her sleep. Today, we can still see her dreams and desires frozen in a museum along with her physical form, just as it was five centuries ago.
At the same age of 15, Bobby Fischer received the extraordinary title of ‘grandmaster’, thus setting a record as the youngest chess player to gain the title.
Finally, at the age of 15 as well, Malala Yousafzai survived an assassination attempt that was made simply because she advocated for girls to be educated. Two years later, Malala won the Nobel Peace Prize while also setting a record as the youngest person to do so.
Each one of these young people was the same age when they experienced one of the most significant events in their lives. Yet, they were vastly different in what they achieved and what they inspired as a result of their achievement. La Doncella has inspired historians and archaeologists for decades.
Bobby Fischer has inspired generations of young chess players. Malala Yousafzai has inspired so many young girls and women to speak up for their rights. Their fifteenth birthday candles served as a herald to their own eras of inspiration.
Our lives do not need to become inspirations to generations of other young people. They do, however, need to carry meaning and fulfilment to the persons living them. The idea that “you only live once” falsely leads us to believe that life is a task with a time limit attached to it. It leads us to believe that there is a predetermined list of experiences that we must all gain in order for our lives to be considered significant. This puts an enormous amount of pressure on us to not only find these experiences but also to find them enjoyable even if it feels like they do not fit us.
It is quite likely that when we light our final birthday candles, we will not even realise that we are doing so. Many of us spend much of our precious time forcing ourselves to do things that we think we should be doing regardless of whether or not they bring us satisfaction. Then, we spend time wondering whether we are doing enough with our lives or whether we are missing out on other things we should be experiencing. The answer to these questions cannot be found anywhere but deep within our own hearts. If we wake up each morning feeling glad for the day ahead of us, and we enjoy everything we do during the course of the day, then it simply means that we are already living the best version of our lives, and there is nothing we need to change.
Journeys pass, and memories rest, then revisit as occasions occur
A GROUP of Guyanese in the Arts were invited and their passage was paid for to French Guiana by the MITARAKA group. (I will ask for some forgiveness for words and places misspelt because of documents lost while moving and others not documented as required.) The essence of this article was jolted into relevance by the recent passing of the author, Rooplall Monar. The then group that made this journey included Ras Michael, Martin Carter, Michael Gilkes, Monar and myself; if there were others I can’t recall. There was also a Suriname group which came in later. All this occurred in October 1998.
The Guyanese community there avoided us, unknowingly, though we could identify them as they glanced and then looked away, as we roamed around the streets of Cayenne. We were bunked
were scheduled to be displayed at a meeting, bringing the three Guyana groups together a few days later. Our citizens there informed us that our “hustlers” were the prominent visitors to French Guiana, and our coming was not promoted. They distanced themselves from our “hustler kin” with good reason, but there we were, and they were interested in our presence. We were housed in separate accommodations. I was bordered by Ras Michael and Monar, so we met and talked. Rooplall then confessed that he was a mystic who interceded in the interest of an important personality in the sugar industry. I responded that I knew some mystics too, Dr Sharples, etc., and they were all con men, but Ras Michael insisted that Monar was the real thing. Monar, on an even more serious note, indicated that his daughter was urging him to
nation, more like Guyana and Suriname. Although we were not the type of group to advise on political platforms, we did respond and hint at certain obvious requirements that must be in place long before independence, like varieties of agricultural products grown locally, etc. We did notice that oranges were imported from Africa into Cayenne. The market was open only one day a week; we realised this because, as Guyanese, we went searching for fruits and were told the market was open only on Saturdays. At that time, the only person with a banana garden was a Guyanese with a small farm who provided us with fruit at a good price. However, we witnessed the most remarkable burial ground, making us feel ashamed in comparison to where my mother is buried at La Repentir, in and out of a forest. Secondly, it was
at the Cultural Centre. Soon enough, we were escorted by members of our host group, the Mitaraka team, to be featured on local TV, where we were officially introduced. Upon leaving, we were then met by a group of Guyanese, including some folks familiar to me who had seen the introductory broadcast. I had just published the comic book Shadow of the Jaguar and had brought some two dozen books with me. They
migrate to the United States, something he was reluctant to do. Monar was an extraordinary Indo-Guyanese folk writer, the real thing. He had an audience in Guyana, but with America, he was unsure. Monar was hesitant about migrating but seemed enveloped in this new prospect. What we did not realise about the host group Mitaraka was that it also had a subtle, hopeful political desire for a more independent
the first time I experienced a drum party. Had I been told of a fete where only drums made music, I would have hesitated, but the experience was incredible. We had our creative day; my books were sold out, and we had interactions with other creative people from the Guianas. It was an enlightening experience, with much more to tell. The last thing that I must mention was the evening after the exhibition when a few of us
were invited to visit Paris, where another exhibition was to be held early the following year. We appreciated the invitation, based on a judgement of our presentations and not on the economic realities of a creative person domiciled in Guyana.
Thus, we left for home,
all of us wrapped in our own thoughts. The elders complimented us, but what remained was intact. Monar shrugged his shoulders. I smiled, Ras Michael fell asleep; each inspired differently. I had bought a Terminator toy for my son that he loved, and I was
grateful for the visit and the means to revisit it through the memory of a creative colleague. So long, Monar, you’ve done your part, as have those other members of that voyage who have departed to give account to our fathers.
GIS Day: Mapping minds, shaping the world
GIS Day is an international event celebrated annually to highlight the power and importance of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in understanding our world. Held on the third Wednesday of November, GIS Day encourages people to learn about and engage with GIS technology, showcasing how it can address real-world challenges, from environmental protection to urban planning and disaster response.
This year’s theme, “Mapping Minds, Shaping the World,” highlights how GIS technology has revolutionised how we perceive, navigate, and shape our world. GIS Day is usually observed to promote education and awareness (introducing people to GIS and demonstrating its applications across various fields, such as environmental science, air and water management, and industrial and infrastructure management), community engagement (promoting collaboration and networking among GIS professionals, students, educators, and enthusiasts to inspire innovation and share knowledge), and
to showcase real-world applications (highlighting the critical role of GIS in solving complex issues, from mapping climate change impacts to managing natural resources).
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a powerful tool that lets us visualise scenarios and understand relationships, trends, and patterns in our environment by digitally linking information to maps. GIS is practical and valuable for presenting, manipulating, and analysing essential data, helping us make accurate and well-informed decisions. GIS plays a crucial role within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by supporting environmental data collection, analysis, and visualisation. This technology empowers the Agency to monitor and manage natural resources, assess ecological risks, and enforce regulations effectively.
As a regulatory agency in environmental management, the Environmental Protection Agency of Guyana (EPA Guyana) relies on accurate and relevant data for planning, monitoring, research, and data dissemination. Geospatial data is vital to
effective environmental management and is integral to the EPA’s decision-making process, significantly contributing to informed and sound decisions. The EPA Guyana continually seeks new opportunities to advance its technological capabilities and enhance the quality and credibility of its activities. The Agency envisions the ongoing growth of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as an essential tool in today’s society. With clear policies and guidelines, well-trained personnel, and accurate, up-to-date information, the EPA aims to ensure the continuous protection and sustainability of environmental health and well-being.
At the Agency, some examples of how we utilise GIS are:
• Water Quality Monitoring: Mapping river and creek areas to monitor water quality and track contamination sources to ensure safe water access.
• Air Quality Tracking: Analysing air pollution sources to track pollutant spread and assess impacts on public health.
• Mapping Pollution
Sources: Identifying and monitoring sources of pollution,
A DELICATE BUTTERFLY
BLACK CROWS FLYING
SHE stood at the water’s edge, her torn dress swirling around her legs, a lone figure shrouded in the shadows of the night. A foreboding silence hung over the beach as the tamed wind gently lifted the dark tresses of hair falling over her face. A pretty face it was, streaked with sand and dry tears.
What happened to her?
SHIVANIE wiped the tears welling up in her eyes, which were caused by the smoke from the large iron fireside she was cooking on. This was normal when cooking a large amount of food in a big kahari. She was among a few older women and two men from their mandir on the East Coast preparing food for a religious function.
her being with a beautiful feeling. Eight years ago, however, that feeling was different when she hadn’t known if she wanted to live or die. The pain and disappointment she faced since becoming pregnant with her son had left her mind in despair.
women, listening to the puja.
God.
“There are several overseas invitees here,” one of the women observed.
see you again.”
How, then, did evil interrupt her life?
No one had an answer.
A young girl in pain, alone, at the beach in the dead of the night.
The deep, haunting look in her eyes, the ashen face and colourless lips told a story of something cold.
Hushed were the wind and water as something bad unfolded the night before on the sandy beach. No one heard her cries, her pleas on the deserted beach and when they were gone, a young body was left on the sand, helpless and broken.
She turned and walked back to the mangrove trees, no footprints in the sand, for late that night the pain had ebbed away like the tide, and one last tear trickled from her eyes as she took her last breath.
“How did this happen?” she cried, “They were my friends, whom I trusted to take me home.”
She smiled slightly as she turned the pumpkin, always helping wholeheartedly, for she loved being part of her deeply cherished Hindu religion and culture. She glanced at her young son, who was a short distance away on a low stage, assisting the kirtan group in setting up the musical instruments.
He was only eight but
Her heart beat no more, and the coal-black eyes shed no more tears, but she was not going into the light, not now. It was not her time. She did not have to die, not that way. Not for someone who revered God and had good values. She was a classical dancer and a teacher, recognised for her talent and as an educator, it was all wrong, her death.
“How do I get through this, dear Lord?” she had cried in desperation. At only seventeen, her father, angry and disappointed, had often insulted her, forcing her to leave home. Her mother’s elder sister took her in, offering her the care and comfort she needed at that difficult time. Her aunt had a small mandir in her garden, and every morning at sunrise, Shivanie would pick a single hibiscus flower and place it at the feet of the Goddess.
friends, Aruna and Preity, that night after the cultural pro gramme, but a late change of plans by them to go out with their boyfriends caused her to ride home instead with two male friends she knew very well. The other two boys she had met only once at a wedding reception, but they seemed like nice guys. On the way home, she had a bottle of fruit drink, and a slight drowsiness overcame her, which she thought was tiredness, but it must have been something else. She became dazed and did not notice the detour on the lonely road to the beach that would be deserted at that hour.
nising cries.
are my God. I believed in you. Where were you when I cried for help?”
bent. There was no place in the world for her anymore. their little girl.”
early the next morning. She stood there, unseen in her spiritual form, watching as the police cordoned off the area and canvassed the scene for clues. Word spread, and a crowd gathered, shocked and angry that such a horrible thing had happened to a decent young girl.
“The family has many overseas friends and relatives,” another added. “And there are a few new faces this year.”
All the media houses carried the story, and shock rippled through her community and the nation. The boys who had given her a ride home were held for questioning, but they all stated that they knew nothing.
Their story was that she had received a phone call on the
Shivanie smiled slightly, uninterested in the ‘who’s who’ from New York and Toronto attending the function. After a short while, she got up and wandered a little into the garden, taking photos of the flowering plants. Suddenly, a deep male voice said behind her, “Hello, Shivanie.”
She froze on hearing that voice she knew so well—the voice of someone who had caused her deep heartache. For a heart-stopping moment, she stood unrespon -
She felt a storm brewing in her mind, and if her cold look could have frozen him, it would have. But she remained calm. Her son’s sweet voice continued to carry across the garden where she and his father stood—a father her son had never seen, a father who knew nothing of him.
She smiled wryly and walked past him into the kitchen. Once there, she took a few deep breaths. “What is he doing here?”
way home and asked them to stop for someone else to pick
She raised her head slowly and stood up, looking at the heavens, a burning passion of pain and anger in her voice, “I will not come home, not until I have destroyed the monsters who took my honour and my life.”
She stretched her arms out, and from the abyss of death and darkness, she screamed, unleashing fury and agony.
“I call on dark forces to lend me the evil power to destroy those spawned from evil, and for that, I will give you my
The sky rumbled, the water became restless, and the wind
Two of the women followed her into the kitchen, asking in curious, hushed tones, “Who was that?”
ly grieving family, who just couldn’t process the fact that she was no more in their lives.
On the day of her funeral, she went back home in her spiritual form to comfort her family and to confront her killers. They would be in attendance, she knew, amongst the huge turnout of mourners.
“Not sure,” Shivanie replied, showing no interest.
The women looked at her curiously but let it go as the puja was coming to an end, and they began preparing to serve the food smoothly. Shivanie didn’t want to stay longer because of his presence, but her help was needed, and she couldn’t abandon her principles by leaving.
She managed to stay strong, ignoring his presence and not even glancing at him or his American wife as she served one of the curries to them. However, he kept looking her way, which was somewhat unsettling, and he asked three times for the curry she was serving.
All her friends were there, those who were true, who had regrets. She saw their tears, heard their shocked whispers as prayers and songs eulogized her life. She stood amongst her family, holding her mother’s and father’s hands, hugging her brother and sister, wiping their tears.
“I think he likes you,” one of the women whispered.
But they were not aware of her presence. Her mother, though, seemed to sense something and whispered, “Aryana?”
“He has a wife,” she whispered back.
The family turned to look at her mother, and she broke down crying, “She’s here with us. My baby is here.”
The father hugged her, helping her to stay strong as the highly emotional services paid tribute to their young daughter’s life and honouring her departed soul to guide her on her final journey.
A cynical smile played on Aryana’s lips as the viewing began, and she whispered, “It’s showtime.”
Aruna and Preity just couldn’t stop crying. Such were their regrets for leaving her that night, but the fury burning in Aryana could not forgive them, so she threw out the fresh roses they brought for her. There were loud gasps from those close enough to see what happened, and the two friends stepped back, scared. Her killers were also approaching her coffin bearing red roses, and she called upon her emissaries of the dark world, “It’s time.”
The sight of the black crows, their loud cawing and wild fluttering wings, created a frightening scene as they flew circles around her coffin, then among the mourners who scattered to avoid the vicious birds. The birds were gone as fast as they came, but left in their wake were fear and shock. Never had anything of that nature happened at a funeral service. What could have triggered something so ominous was the burning question.
Aryana watched her killers hurriedly leave and smiled, cold fury in her eyes, “It’s just the beginning.”
To be continued…
skilled with the harmonica and sang beautifully, a talent that filled her heart with pride. As a struggling single mother, she had worked hard to give him a good life, for he was her richness, her joy, and her comfort.
stood up, her coal-black eyes watching as the crows drew closer and closer and alighted on the mangrove trees. Her wait was over.
sive. Then, hearing her son’s sweet voice singing, she regained her composure and slowly turned around.
She had watched helplessly as her father, shocked beyond words, sank to his knees and broke down, crying as he looked at her lifeless body.
He had looked up at the heavens, his hands clasped, his voice breaking, “Why…why God? Why, my little girl?”
In her immense pain, she needed strength to face the struggles and challenges before her. It had not been an easy road, but her faith and belief gave her the mental strength she needed. Today, after eight years, she had become a successful, independent woman—no more tears, pain, or regrets.
When the hours had gotten late last night, and she hadn’t yet come home, her phone turned off, and her mother experienced a deep feeling of dread, her father, brother and cousins had begun searching until daylight.
The dark abyss had answered her call to fight evil with evil.
“For each new day, now,” she vowed, “stones will bleed.”
No one could console her father. What should she tell her mother, who was waiting at home battling her fears?
The puja began as invitees started arriving, and Shivanie refocused on her cooking. She moved back and forth from the kitchen, listening to the devotional prayers and softly singing along to the sweet bhajans.
It’s amazing, though, how the past can unexpectedly appear to disturb one’s peace of mind.
Even the heavens trembled that day at the mother’s cries for the child she had brought into this world, a blessing from
The songs and Indian classical music always filled
Shivanie took a break after cooking the seven curries and sat with the other
A wake had been going on at her home, and friends, family and people from everywhere had been attending to express their sympathies. There was no comfort, though, to her deep-
Standing behind her, smiling pleasantly and looking as handsome as ever, was the man she had hoped never to see again. Yet here he was—the one who had broken every promise he made to her and left her when she was five months pregnant. She looked at him standing there, without a hint of regret on his face for his betrayal, and he still had the audacity to say, “It’s nice to
REVISITING THE TOPIC OF MANGROVES
THIS column will again touch on Mangroves because of its importance historically, socially and economically.
What made Queen’s College the legend?
RECENTLY,
the alumni, students, teachers, and most of the Guyanese community celebrated the 180th Anniversary of the founding of Queen’s College in 1844. The late Professor Norman Cameron, who taught mathematics to generations of boys and later at the University of Guyana, wrote the definitive History of the School, which needs to be updated.
When the Dutch colonisers first visited Guyana in the 17th century, they observed that Mangroves were growing along the entire coast, in some parts so thick that they could be considered mangrove forests.
The Dutch first settled on the coast and utilised the mangrove as a convenient and easy source of wood for house building, fires for cooking, and even for making boats and rafts. Only when they had cut down large stretches of mangrove and the sea had begun to come up on the land did they understand the importance of mangroves as an effective defence against the sea and flooding. They held up to their mangrove depletion, and to avoid the threat of constant flood-
Dr. Patrick Dial, the oldest surviving master who taught at the school over 70 years ago, supplements the encomiums showered on the school during the anniversary celebrations in this article.
The President, Dr. Irfaan Ali, was the guest of honour at the celebrations, and gave his charge to the students. “You are indeed part of a rich legacy,” said President Ali. “Let there be no doubt, Queen’s College represents excellence. I am sure, without a shadow of a doubt, that this institution will continue to produce some of our most illustrious sons and daughters… There is no substitute for hard work, and you should never shortchange hard work. But also never shortchange the environment that allows you to grow and achieve this accomplishment in your individual excellence.” He enjoined students to maintain their relationships and contact with the communities from which they came, to give a helping hand to fellow students, and not to allow the competitiveness of the school milieu to obscure the fact that competition could be used as a way for all to succeed. He further pointed out that true human excellence and brilliance go beyond academic achievements or institutional recognition.
President Ali advocated that the core values of humanity—humility, tolerance, togetherness, and equity—be extended to the country as a whole to create a model society.
unique and unchallengeable premier school in the country. Now, even ‘country’ schools are challenging it for that accolade. One example is the Saraswati Vidya Niketan (SVN) of West Coast Demerara. This school, from its very beginning, admitted children who could not gain admission to other schools because of their poor performance at the Common Entrance or Grade Six exams. Many of these former poor performers, with professional teaching and a first-class learning environment, outperformed QC students.
In other words, there has been an equalisation of several other secondary schools, such as Anna Regina, Bishops, and St. Stanislaus, with QC. This equalisation is due to QC shedding some of its distinctive past characteristics, and other secondary schools raising their standards. Queen’s College, however, has still retained much of its past mystique, which attracts the crème de la crème of students who move from primary to secondary schools each year.
What are those distinctive past characteristics? Until the 1940s, the majority of the staff—and invariably the headmasters—were recruited in Britain. They were all trained, experienced teachers, and many earned their degrees from the best British universities, in particular Oxford, Cambridge, and London. By the end of World War II, locals with similar qualifications were recruited, and by the end of the 1950s, the staff had become almost completely “Guyanised”, though the traditions and standards were meticulously maintained.
established Foreign Service, and had distinguished careers. Jackson and Insanally even became Ministers of Foreign Affairs. Ramsammy and Drayton left to initiate and organise the science sector of the University. Others, like Harold Persaud and Patrick Dial, went on to organise the National Archives and serve as Permanent Secretaries. These masters, who chose to serve elsewhere, evidenced the quality of the usual QC master.
ing, they began to move their settlements to the river banks towards the end of the 18th century. In 1815, when Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice finally ceded to Britain, they were united in 1831 to form the colony of British Guiana.
of society, earned the status of a national event, and was reported in the newspapers.
The British developed their colony much faster than the Dutch. Like the Dutch, they empoldered their agricultural land and built sea defences, but it was only in the 20th century, with the growth of Ecological Studies and a deeper understanding of the environment, that the full importance of mangroves came to be grasped.
The Cadet Corps usually consisted of three platoons,
The United Nations recognised the importance of mangroves by declaring a Mangrove Day each year with a relevant motto. In this year 2024, the motto is “Mangroves matter. Safeguarding our Coastal Guardians for tomorrow”.
In the past, Queen’s College (QC) stood out as the
The QC staff were comparatively well-paid civil servants, and treated teaching at Queen’s as a career. In the 1960s and 1970s, a few of the staff left to join the University or specialised positions in the Public Service. These included Robert Moore, Rashleigh Jackson, and Rudy Insanally, who joined the newly
Though this motto identifies the most important function of mangroves, that is to guard against the flooding by the sea and tidal waves and make the soil less fertile when it would have been impregnated with salt; other positives emanate from mangroves.
national parades, including Remembrance Day. Members of the corps were able to join the army or the police force as a career, and three such cadets come to mind:
The philosophy guiding the school was the same as that of English public schools: “Mens sana in corpore sano”—cultivating a healthy mind in a healthy body. This philosophy informed all the activities of the school.
The bias in Guyanese secondary education, until very recently, had been arts-oriented. Queen’s was the first secondary school to establish a well-equipped laboratory, and seriously teach chemistry, physics, and biology. The Queen’s laboratory was among the best in the country. Many boys who studied science at Queen’s went on to brilliant careers in medicine, or as research scientists both locally and abroad.
In keeping with the philosophy of a healthy mind in a healthy body, sports were an important part of the school curriculum. Cricket, football, hockey, athletics, and indoor sports like chess and badminton were compulsory. The lower-school forms and their form masters went to the playground at least once per week. The cricket teams played in national competitions, and one or two members of the QC cricket team were regularly picked to represent the country in inter-Caribbean tournaments. The annual Sports Day, held at one of the major cricket clubs, was attended by guests from a cross-section
and drilled twice per week with the help of sergeants from the Volunteer Force, later the GDF. Three masters who were interested gave their full time to the cadets, trained at Tacama, and qualified as lieutenants in the Volunteer Force, later GDF. The corps itself trained at Tacama for two weeks each August. Led by the lieutenants, the corps participated in all
Mangroves provide a home for bees as well as feeding grounds since a large number of flowering plants grow among the mangroves. When hives are established in the vicinity, they provide bountiful honey supplies. Consumers much value mangrove honey.
Commissioner of Police Laurie Lewis and Generals Joe Singh and David Granger.
The library was by far the best school library in Guyana, and was particularly useful during World War II, when textbooks could not be imported. It also had a comprehensive collection of books for young people.
reasonably priced as Queen’s College was the centre, and invigilators were volunteer masters. The school song was taught to and sung by all new entrants, and was sung on all important occasions. Since Latin was compulsory until the 1970s, students understood it fully, and the flavour of phrases like “Nos exempla fratrum” (we are exemplars of fraternal love and respect) was deeply absorbed by the students.
Mangroves are a carbon sink and enhance Guyana’s efforts against climate change. They provide a livelihood for many coastal communities, one food resource being the varieties of fish that live among the mangroves. They are an ecotourism attraction with the rich biodiversity that mangrove forests offer, and the Guyana Tourism Authority and the Ministry of Agriculture are cooperating in this development. Mangrove restoration and preservation support several sustainable development goals (SDGs), to the degree that Guyana is seriously committed to achieving them.
Music teachers were capable musicians, such as Lynette Dolphin, a concert pianist who received the rare national honour of the Order of Roraima.
At the recent function of unveiling the plaque at the Kingston Seawall Esplanade in commemoration of International Mangrove Day 2024, the Minister of Agriculture summarised the importance and impact of Mangroves: “Mangroves are our coastal guardians, vital to Guyana’s environmental and economic health”, he said, “they act as natural barriers against coastal erosion and surges, protecting our communities and infrastructure. With over 23,000 hectares of Mangroves, they support fisheries, livelihoods, and food security and provide habitats for diverse wildlife… Mangroves are important in sequestering carbon, enhancing efforts against climate change as outlined in Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030”.
Every class in the lower and middle school attended a music session once per week, learning musical notation, the various ages of music, and the great composers. Those who wished to advance could enroll for the Royal School of Music Examinations, which was
QC could recapture many of those characteristics that gave the school its legendary aura, if it could have headmasters/mistresses like Sanger Davies or Doodnauth Hetram and a career-oriented staff with teachers like N.E. Cameron, Clem Yansen, and Chunilall.
The State has developed a 10-year National Mangrove Action Plan and an Inter-Agency Committee dedicated to promoting sustainable Mangrove management, and over 500 hectares of mangrove have been restored. Since 2010, over $1.9 billion has been invested in mangrove preservation and restoration, and regular injections of money are expected to be made as required. For example, $275 million has been allocated this year to rehabilitation
GIS Day: Mapping minds,...
FROM PAGE X
such as factories, oil refineries, and waste sites, helping agencies enforce environmental regulations and address violations.
• Tracking Cleanup Efforts: Tracking cleanup campaigns, from hazard-
ous waste disposal to derelict vehicle removal, providing spatial data to monitor progress and identify priority areas.
• Real-Time Response Monitoring: The Agency can monitor real-time thermal anomalies, oil spills, and other environmental hazards. This capability allows for accurately assessing affected areas, measuring the damage extent, and effectively tracking pollution within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Technologies used include but are not limited to MAXAR, Marine Traffic Technology, and NASA Worldview.
• Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement: Enables tracking and analysing of projects for authorisation and compliance through inspection records. This helps the EPA to ensure that environmental standards are upheld.
• Community Outreach and Education: Creating story maps and interactive dashboards powered by GIS to engage with real-time environmental data, enhancing awareness and encouraging responsible actions.
Join us in celebrating GIS Day 2024 by exploring the many facets of GIS, participating in fun activities like satellite viewing, and using tools like Google Earth and Esri Story Maps. Let’s map our minds and shape a better world for future generations.
Happy GIS Day 2024!
You can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment,” C/O Communications Department, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: communications@ epaguyana.org. Follow us on Facebook and Instagram and subscribe to our YouTube channel.
A DELICATE ....
“Oh dear,” was the surprised response.
Shivanie busied herself in the kitchen, waiting to leave with her son and the kirtan group to avoid him speaking to her again. But, to her dismay, the mistress of the home came in with him and his wife to present monetary gifts to all who had helped with the cooking.
“He’s showing off his wealth,” she seethed. “I don’t have to wait for this.”
As she turned to leave, the mistress called, “Shivanie, your gift.”
“Thanks,” she said with a forced smile. “Please give it to the Pandit for the mandir.”
She left with the Kirtan group, breathing a sigh of relief as the bus drove away.
That night, as she lay in bed, memories of her high school days came to life—the joy, the fun, the friendship she had shared with him. He had been tall, handsome, and the captain of the school’s cricket team, which had won her heart. He had graduated two years before her, but their relationship continued, and they grew close—too close, leading to her pregnancy. She had been scared but held onto his promise to stay by her side.
Her parents had been angry and disappointed, and his parents were unsupportive of him fathering a child at such a young age. They were left with only one option: to terminate the pregnancy. But she couldn’t bring herself to do it. Despite her family’s disapproval, she took comfort in Kevin’s support. As her pregnancy progressed, though, his visits became fewer, his responses delayed, and he often ignored her calls.
A growing fear gnawed at her, and by the fifth month of her pregnancy, he informed her that he had accepted an opportunity to work overseas.
FROM PAGE XI
“What about our baby?” she asked, heart sinking. “I can’t do this alone.”
“You’re in good hands,” he consoled her. “And I will return.”
He left that day despite her pleas, leaving her heartbroken and in tears.
“What am I to do?” she had cried.
Life had become a serious challenge, but somehow, she
had managed to make a good life for her son. Now, after eight years, the father had returned, but with his wife.
Shivanie sighed deeply and closed her eyes to sleep. There were no more heartaches, no more tears. She was free, like a butterfly, ready to find her own happiness—if she could learn to love and trust again.
“One day, maybe.”
To be continued
Financial abuse needs more awareness The digital gender divide
THE “digital gender divide” is a term used to refer to the unequal opportunities of internet access between men and women. It can also be used as an umbrella term when discussing digital literacy relating to gender and development. This divide is evident through the current statistics from recent reports. In low- and middle-income regions such as South Asia, women are 23% less likely than their male counterparts to access internet connections. Com-
WHEN you are defining the term “abuse”, do you ever consider financial abuse in those definitions? Often, when I listen to people discuss abuse, I rarely ever hear them mention the category of financial abuse. That can be for a lot of different reasons. Perhaps people are unfamiliar that a person can be financially abused, or they simply do not accept this as a type of abuse. Whatever the reason may be, there are many studies and statistics to prove that people all across the world are being financially abused. For me, the first thing that comes to mind is when the elderly have their money or assets taken away from them without their consent. As with most cases of abuse, financial abuse also entails a struggle or imbalance of power.
Financial abuse can be overt or very unnoticeable. It is a form of family violence. Universally, I do not think enough people speak about the damaging effects financial abuse has on the victims. This is quite a powerful method that is used to “trap” victims by making them stay in an abusive relationship. Studies have shown that in 99% of the domestic violence cases that occur, financial abuse is also present. Contrary to the belief that only impoverished people can be victims of financial abuse, this form of abuse does not only affect a specific target population. In most cases, financial abuse occurs in romantic relationships where an abusive partner restricts and limits their partner’s access or ability to spend money. The “allowances” will be fewer and fewer as months go by, and the victim is often forbidden from being employed.
The abuser may use manipulation, fear tactics or even physical abuse to force these ideologies onto the victim if they do not comply. Some cases are often so extreme that even access to purchase food or visit a doctor is affected. Most times, victims are unable to leave these abusive relationships because of their lack of finances, assets or even education on financial independence and literacy. Most times, when victims leave their homes they’re either forced into a shelter or they return to their abusive partner where homelessness is not a concern. This is a key issue that needs further attention on all levels. Money gives one a sense of security and stability. Abusers use it as a tactic to control victims. If victims don’t abide by or obey them, they lose that sense of security or stability by receiving limited or no money.
pared to men, women are less likely to have basic digital skills such as sending an email. In most countries, women are 30% less likely to be students of STEM, and in certain regions, only 20% of women represent the workforce.
These statistics provide a clear picture of the digital divide between men and women. It also highlights how men have a head start in the economy or workforce compared to women. This is quite unfortunate. Most modern-day places of employ-
This creates an unhealthy dependency. Financial abuse may also come in the form of leaving people in debt unknowingly, stealing the victim’s property, false insurance claims, evading child support or refusing to pay bills. It is not black and white. There are many ways that people can become victims of financial abuse. As such, I am pleading with you all to consider spreading awareness of what financial abuse is and let victims realise that they are indeed victims. Money is used as a powerful tool of control and oppression, and I hope that financial abuse in all of its forms is addressed effectively and efficiently at all levels.
ment demand digital skills. This restricts women’s participation in the workforce whenever they are unable to meet that demand. It limits their ability to earn money and also limits
their job choices. Certain jobs that require freelancing or remote work will be out of reach if women are not digitally literate. Women, in general, have fewer opportunities in economics and education. If a woman makes less than a man, she is less likely to purchase smartphones or other digital devices. If a woman’s community has barriers against her receiving an education, then she is less likely to have the digital skills needed to use digital devices to begin with. Women also need more representation and role models in STEM fields. The more women join STEM, the more other women might become empowered to become digitally literate.
Women in rural communities are also increasingly underrepresented. These communities, similar to our interiors in Guyana, do not access the internet or devices to begin with. A geographical barrier can be very expensive to expand, like Guyana’s rainforests. As such, women and men alike in those communities are unable to be digitally connected simply because of where they live. While cultural barriers are obvious reasons for women not accessing the internet, digital programmes and the revision of policies surrounding women and development are crucial to combating this issue. Women’s roles in society are changing from the traditional stay-at-home approach to working women in the labour force. The odds, unfortunately, are often stacked against women. The era of digitalisation is no different with these odds. The world is now technologically advanced in ways we never imagined happening. The use of AI, robots, drones, new computer systems and advanced smartphones have been propelling global development.
I don’t intend to sit back and watch yet another barrier being placed against women in development. As such, I urge all policymakers and programme heads to strongly consider more digital literacy programmes targeting women. Let’s encourage more girls to join the technology streams in secondary schools. Let’s increase the wages in women-dominated jobs. Let’s empower women on the importance of digital technology and how it can be used as a tool for their own success. According to Kimberly Bryant, “women are both talented and innovative thinkers and they tend to use computer science to solve larger problems.” Women can be the change agents we aspire to be—we simply need the right space, environment, and empowerment to do so.
Bimichi ...
From Page IV
Abigail explained. The journey to developing Bimichi Eco Lodge began humbly. Abigail says, “We just had a small little hut, or let’s say a small penthouse. We built a building made from patchwork and local materials.” Her parents, Amanda and Joshua Mahadeo have taken up significant roles in the business, becoming tour guides and sharing captivating stories about life in Pakuri with visitors.
Today, Bimichi Eco Lodge offers a range of facilities for visitors. “We have six single rooms and one family room,” Abigail highlights.
A celebration of indigenous heritage
Bimichi Eco Lodge offers immersive cultural activities that celebrate the heritage of the indigenous people. Abigail shares, “We do traditional dance, canoeing, and archery with Arawak bows.” Bimichi Eco Lodge invites visitors to experience the rich heritage of Pakuri through its thoughtful integration of nature, culture, and community.
Whether it’s the Pakuri Fin and Feather Adventures or the quiet rhythms of village life, Bimichi Eco Lodge promises an unforgettable adventure, echoing the spirit of the hummingbird it’s named for.
A trailblazer for women...
From Page VII
the dozen, customised wraps, blooms, florals and bouquets for every occasion and event with matching colours.
In-store, bridal, birthday, weddings, prom, wristlets, and boutonnieres are also available, and hand-painted roses can be had, as well.
“If there is an event or occasion, we cater to meet your floral needs with customised and personalised services even providing the bookworm bouquet or any made-to-order florals,” she said.
Deodat also gives back to society via her floral shops and does so behind the scenes, often without being in the limelight, every time she makes a donation to an individual or an organisation.
Being grounded at a young age with responsibilities, I managed to become independent, crafting my own way into the floral enterprise. I worked towards enhancing my goals and being able to contribute to the development of my country, Guyana, which brings me real joy, and I am happy to be here to invest,” she said.
THOUGHT FOR TODAY
Make yourself necessary to someone. RALPH WALDO EMERSON (1803- 1882) Conduct of Life. Considerations by the way.
STUDY SUCCESS
Dear Student,
Welcome dear reading friend. Your reading comprehension skills hinge on
NOVEMBER 10, 2024
(‘bit’, simple predicate)
your ability to pull explicit or implicit information from a text also. Sometimes you need prior and independent knowledge to understand a deeply implicit fact in the material; but otherwise, you understand an implicit fact through other clues in the text. A fact that is not implicit is explicit and outrightly stated. It has no hidden connotations and no room for misunderstanding. It is easier to gain scores if you state facts explicitly.
Love you
GRAMMAR
About the simple sentence
We share grammatical things about the simple sentence:
a) A simple sentence has only one subject. The ‘what’ or ‘who’, which may even be a compound subject. (Compound subject: the monkey and its owner – two singular nouns coming together; flowers and fruits – two plurals coming together)
b) A simple sentence contains only one verb or simple predicate. The ‘doing’ of the ‘what’ or ‘who’, may even be a compound predicate. (Compound Predicate: The fouryear-old jumped on her bike and sped heedlessly across the busy road. The compound predicate is ‘jumped on her bike and sped heedlessly across the busy road’.
c) The sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought OR one main idea.
d) Some sentences are simple and short while others are longer.
e) Sometimes a simple sentence may have both a compound subject AND a compound predicate.
Viewing subject and predicate
a) The simple subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun about which something is said. e.g. Zoey bit the stranger. (Zoey, simple subject)
b) The complete subject is the simple subject plus all its modifiers. Example: Zoey, the new guard dog, bit the stranger. (‘the new guard dog’, modifier of noun subject)
c) A noun is a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of persons, places, things, or ideas (common noun), or to name a particular one of these (proper noun).
[A pronoun is used to represent a noun. Example: I, he, they, you, etc.]
d) A noun is a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any class of converted adjective.
Example: It is a good scheme to create ‘happiness’ for everyone in the group. (‘happiness’, noun formed from the adjective ‘happy’.)
e) The simple predicate is the verb alone.
Example: Zoey ‘bit’ the stranger.
f) The complete predicate is the verb plus everything that follows: its modifiers and complements.
Example: Zoey bit the stranger in the middle of the dark night. (‘bit the stranger in the middle of the dark night’, complete predicate)’
e) A simple sentence may simply be two words - a subject and a verb.
Example: Marmots whistle.
g) An object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action in a sentence.
Example: Patty ate the last orange. (noun, ‘orange’, object in the sentence)
Let us look at these four sentences. They can be recognised as simple sentences. Each represents a complete thought and can stand alone.
1. A short simple sentence: “I believe their story.”
Subject: “I”; Verb: “believe”
Complete predicate: “believe their story”.
Justifying completeness: There are no conjunctions at the beginning or end of this group of words, so it is a complete thought, and can stand alone.
2. Sometimes a simple sentence may have a compound subject where two or more different people or things are doing the action.
“Joan Smidth and George Thomas sang a duet at last Sunday’s Youth worship service.”
Subject: “Joan Smidth and George Thomas”; Verb: “sang”
Complete predicate: “sang a duet at last Sunday’s Youth worship service”.
Justifying completeness: Joan Smidth and George Thomas are linked together by the coordinating conjunction, “and” which connects the two parts of the compound subject. This sentence is a complete thought and can stand alone.
3. Sometimes a simple sentence may have a compound predicate. This means that the subject is doing two different actions.
“Austin washed his clothes and mopped the laundry room.”
Subject “Austin”; Verb: “washed and mopped”
Verb phrases: “washed his clothes”, “mopped the laundry room”.
Justifying completeness: The two verb phrases are linked by the coordinating conjunction “and”. This group of words makes a complete thought.
4. In this last example, the simple sentence has a compound subject doing a compound action.
“Austin and Mavis washed their clothes and mopped the laundry room.”
Subjects: “Austin, Mavis”; Verbs: “washed, mopped”
Verb phrases: “washed their clothes”, “mopped the laundry room”
Justifying completeness: Conjunctions are linking the two parts of the sentence. The sentence is a complete thought.
Something to Do
Tell a study partner what are the indications that each of the sentences below is a simple sentence.
1. Sampson died.
2. Thrifty chefs make stuffed eggs with a mixture of avocado, egg yolk, salt, white pepper, and mustard.
3. The mangy, scrawny black and white kitten stole some ochro stew with fish and slept soundly under the stove.
4. The two captains quickly put on their blue shorts and ran to the next stop for their berets.
5. The two captains and the sergeant quickly put on their blue shorts and ran to the next stop for their berets.
Check your breath
FOR any individual, the exact status of one’s breath can be difficult to determine. The reason for this lies in the fact that the oral cavity, the source of our breath, is connected to our nose by way of an opening which lies at the back of our mouths in the region of our soft palate. Since noses tend to filter out and ignore the background of others, they tend to filter out our bad breath, too. This means that a person can have bad breath and not be aware of it.
So, how is your breath? Not sure? No doubt, at some point, each of us has had bad breath (halitosis) unwittingly, only to be embarrassed by the reaction of those around us.
If our noses can’t reliably help us judge the quality of our breath, how can we determine if we have bad breath? One solution is to ask the opinion of a spouse or significant other. In lieu of the availability of these individuals, you might ask a friend or your dentist or dental hygienist at your next appointment. If you find this too personal a question to ask an adult, don’t overlook asking a child. As we all know, sometimes the least inhibited and the most honest responses come from children. Is there a way a person can test their breath? There are ways to smell your breath accurately; however, you must take a slightly indirect route.
If you have decided on someone to give you an honest opinion as to whether you suffer from bad breath, then there is a scientific way to do the assessment. The test must not be done when you have just awoken, brushed your teeth, eaten anything within two hours, or rinsed your mouth with water or mouth rinse. Next, do the test in a non-breezy environment. Have the person be in a position in which their nose is not more than fourteen inches from your mouth. Go ahead and speak normally. I suggest, for example, the National Pledge, the Lord’s Prayer, a popular poem, etc. There must be at least one minute of talking. The person doing the test must objectively analyse the smell of the breath of the person taking the test.
You may also try this technique to test it yourself: lick your wrist, wait for about five seconds while the saliva dries somewhat, and then smell it. What do you think? That’s the way you smell, or, more precisely, that’s the way the end of your tongue smells (your tongue’s “anterior” portion). How was it? Did you pass this first check?
Now, do this experiment. It will check the odour associated with the back of your tongue (your tongue’s “posterior” aspect). Take a spoon, turn it upside down, and use it to scrape the very back portion of your tongue. (Don’t be surprised if you have an active gag reflex while the spoon is back there). Look at the material that has been scraped off. Usually, it’s a thick, whitish material. Now, take a whiff of it. Not so bad? Pretty nasty? This smell, as opposed to the sampling from the anterior portion of your tongue, is probably the way your breath smells to others. A chemical known as volatile sulphur compound is what we smell in bad breath. There are gadgets being sold online to test the presence and amount of this compound. So now you know: the fundamental cause of bad breath for many people is the whitish coating which covers the surface of the posterior portion of their tongue. More accurately, most people’s bad breath is caused by the bacteria which live in this coating. The second most common fundamental cause of bad breath is bacterial products which live and accumulate elsewhere in a person’s mouth, such as in cavities of decayed teeth, plaque on and between teeth, tobacco, alcohol or some foods such as garlic, or more rarely, diabetes.
