Redefining Masculinity
Looking at what it means to be a man
Sunday, November 24, 2024
Randy Shepherd with his son, Randy Shepherd Jr. (Photo courtesy of Randy Shepherd)
Plant-based products for hair and beard debuts at Favour’s Hair Therapy
Benevolence goes a long way
BEING benevolent always held special meaning for Matilda Rajaram, who was encouraged to become a member of the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek so she could volunteer to make community-based projects come alive.
WHEN Falana Fraser established Favour’s Hair Therapy, it was out of love due to her son’s hair condition. Today, it has become a thriving small business empowering her to realise her true potential with her own haircare and beard products.
The products include hair oil, hair pomade, beard oil, beard wash and conditioner, edge balm, shampoo and conditioner, hair mist, beard and hair tools.
According to her selfnamed business, Favour’s Hair Therapy, “promote(s) healthy and strong growth for all hair types”. It is a small business that started in the kitchen, and it had a trial period before the products were launched.
The 68-year-old told the Pepperpot Magazine that in 2007, a customer who became a friend encouraged her to become part of the group, and she accepted the invitation to see what it was all about. Today, she is a valued member of the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek, where her input has breathed life into two successful projects.
Rajaram related that on November 1, 2024, the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek made a monetary donation to a child who is living with cancer. She, along with two other members, made the presentation to the minor in the presence of the parents to coincide with Can-
Fraser is originally from Uitvlugt but resides at Anna Catherina, West Coast Demerara. She is married and has a three-year-old son.
She explained that after the birth of her child, she noticed that he had issues with hair growth, and parts of his head were very patchy with no hair, and she wanted to change that.
detailed research, and af ter gaining knowledge, she experimented with some ingredients and made a hair oil from aloe, coconut oil and onion.
the home-made oil into her son’s hair/scalp, and within a short time, she noticed a difference: his bald spots were replaced with new hair growth, and soon he had a full head of hair which could be held in a ponytail.
her son’s once-patchy hair was replaced by full hair growth within three to four months, and today, his hair remains healthy and full.
Magazine that the positive results in her child’s hair process motivated her to make more of the plantbased hair oil and she began sharing it among family members.
within her family tree, and one day, her father encour aged her to utilise her new found skill to establish a small business to bring in an income to her home.
launched her products in which the hair oil infused
with rosemary oil became the best seller. She branded her products and went about to become a registered busi
cer Awareness Month, which was held in October. In addition, Rajaram, along with Diana Dornellas
Falana Fraser, entrepreneur.
and Juliet Robertson, on November 14, 2024, gifted diabetes testing kits to two persons who have diabetes
at the Kitty Health Centre, Georgetown. The handover ceremony was witnessed by both members of the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek along with staffers of the primary healthcare
A simple life
She revealed that her husband passed away 20 years ago when her last child was only six years old.
funds to assist the people who were affected,” she said.
Rajaram is an “on-thego” kind of person who
was and everything from plants
small business, she operates from the confines of her
registered with the author ities is an avenue for net working and marketing the products, and it is benefi cial to have all your prod
tive packaging.
facility. She stated that the presentation was done for World Diabetes Day, which is observed on November 14 annually.
Rajaram added that being part of the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek is meaningful because she likes to interact with people, and it gives her something worthwhile to do.
That child will be celebrating her 27th birth anniversary on Saturday, and she is a doctor at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC).
Fraser stated that although all the manufacturing takes place at her home, she would someday like to have a separate facility for that purpose, along with a store to sell and display her products.
doesn’t like to sit idle doing nothing. She keeps herself busy at home or in the field, volunteering for a good cause.
and her products.
ucts certified, labelled, and well-packaged.
The mother of one stated that she is constantly inspired by customers and their reviews and testimo nials of the products, and being a small business isn’t ‘all bed of roses’. It requires hard work, dedication, con sistency and money to stay
She pointed out that the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek has 30 members, both local and overseas, and they meet twice monthly to find ways they can uplift others. Rajaram told the Pepperpot Magazine that she is originally from Bartica, Region Seven (CuyuniMazaruni), and resides at Da Silva Street, Kitty. She is a mother of five children and six grandchildren. Her last visit to her hometown of Bartica was in January this year, and she has two brothers and a sister still residing there.
Rajaram has been a dressmaker for the past 36 years and supported herself and her children via that profession with the assistance of her grown children. Apart from that, she enjoys the simpler things in life, such as taking care of the chores at home, cooking, and shopping.
She likes to go to the stores to select raw materials (fabrics) to sew, get buttons covered at the Stabroek Market, and do her grocery shopping.
ber one in haircare and beard oils.
“As a member of the Lions Club of Georgetown Stabroek, I serve according to their slogan: ‘Where there is a need, there is a Lion.’ In natural disasters, such as the hurricane in the Caribbean, we came together and raised
“I advertise my small business via social media, that is, Facebook and Tik Tok, and I often have to produce daily content to promote my products and I can say I have a few loyal customers. I supply a few salons, spas and barber shops, the Guyana Shop and Coss Cutter Supermarket with my products in which sales have been fair,” she said.
She noted that having something to do is just what she needs, and when she has a bit of free time, she likes to spend it alone reflecting, listening to the radio and gospel music, since she is not a person who watches television.
The Georgetown Stabroek Lions Club is a volunteer organisation committed to humanitarian service. Founded 22 years ago, the club will continue to serve the community indefinitely.
Fraser is the holder of a degree in Public Management from the University of Guyana and is certified in law from London University.
With a friendly demeanour and a free spirit, Rajaram takes the time she has now to make a difference in the lives of others and contribute to society through the Georgetown Stabroek Lions Club.
Being self-employed is quite empowering and she feels that there is no restraint in becoming successful in business through networking, marketing and consistency.
Fraser always represents her brand, Fa
“For the very first time, this year, I had a booth at the Emancipation Day cele keep going,” she said.
ness. Fraser’s hair oil
She related that being
Falana Fraser
Members of the Georgetown Stabroek Lions Club pose with staffers of the Campbelville Health Centre during the presentation ceremony
Matilda Rajaram
Redefining Masculinity
Looking at what it means to be a man
GUYANA joined the rest of the world in celebrating International Men’s Day on November 19, a day usually marked by countless blue gifts and events aimed at celebrating what it means to be a man. But what does it really mean to be a man? This is the question that 45-year-old single father Randy Shepherd set out to answer when he developed Men Against Domestic Violence (MADAV). For more than 10 years, Randy has ventured around Guyana, talking to fathers and young men, with one slogan in mind: It’s okay for a man to say he’s not okay.
Georgetown-born and raised, Randy had an upbringing that many young men could relate to. Without his father in the picture, Randy was surrounded by violence from a very early age, seeing domestic violence against women as a norm. “In my little head at that time growing up, looking for a male role model, the first thing that came to mind was, this is okay to do. This is life. This is how you treat a woman,” he said.
Although violence was the backdrop of his childhood, Randy did not let that
shape his perspective on life.
As he stated, “As I grew and my mind developed, I realised that was wrong. Still, I was looking for that male role model. I took it on my
own, and I told myself that I needed to do better.” Determined to break the cycle of toxic masculinity, he sought out positive influences. He found his own mentors, with
a few men as well as women playing a crucial role in making him the man he is today. This guidance allowed him to complete school and lay the foundation for a
better future. “I always tell myself from a kid growing up that I need to be the change that I want to see,” he said.
In 2014, life took an unexpected turn for Randy. Although he knew he had a son, the reality of fatherhood had not hit him just yet until one day, more than 10 years ago, when his son’s mother made a simple request: “My son’s mum just called me one day and said, ‘Come for your son.’ At that time, I was living alone. I never had the experience of raising a child.” He further added, “I got my son. That was one of the best things that ever happened to me in my life.” Determined to rise to the occasion, Randy embraced fatherhood. “I remember saying to him, ‘I don’t know how we’re going to do this, but we’re going to do it.’”
Randy admitted that the early days were marked by trial and error. Sharing some of his experiences, he said, “The first pot of porridge I made for my son, the lumps were so big, I had to get the rice kiln and strain it,” he recalls with a laugh. “The first time I tried to fold a diaper, I couldn’t get it right. So I went and bought a roll of scotch tape and taped it around.” Through these experiences, he developed a deep respect for single mothers. “It helped me respect women who are single parents because here I was, having the experience of raising just one child,” he admits.
His journey as a single father became the basis for an online community. More than a decade ago, Randy began posting on social media. From the challenges of fatherhood to the happy moments shared between him and his son, he posted it all in an attempt to connect with other single fathers, as he soon did, amassing a following of men learning to father just like Randy. “From raising my son, I started posting my experiences on Facebook. And I realised there were other men who could relate,” he says.
This is where Ran -
dy recognised the need for men to feel understood and supported. “Men don’t want to hear a lecture. They need someone to reason with who understands where they’re coming from, at the level they’re at,” he explained. This discovery is what sparked Men Against Domestic Violence, or MADAV, a nonprofit organisation that, as the name suggests, is aimed at men against domestic violence. But MADAV would soon evolve into a crucial, safe and supportive place for men.
In the decade since then, Randy has held outreaches in communities from Linden to Berbice. While working with young men and fathers, Randy says he has learned a new meaning of what it means to be a man, and it does not mean being macho. “To me, being a man isn’t about being macho or aggressive. It’s about being responsible, showing love, and being willing to grow and learn from mistakes,” said Randy.
Looking beyond his own family, Randy has made it his mission to support men and boys in his community, with MADAV evolving into a safe space for men. “We need to listen to men and make them feel wanted. They need to know they are important,” he says. As the world closes the curtains on International Men’s Day, Randy urges people not to close the curtain on men.
Through years of talking with thousands of angry young men and fathers feeling lost, Randy says his perspective on masculinity has shifted. He has partnered with various ministries and has crafted a database of single fathers in Guyana. Seeing men struggle, Randy says, has opened his mind to the idea that most men will struggle mentally or emotionally at some point in their lives. And while some men still find it hard to say they need help, when they do, Randy urges everyone around them to listen.
Randy Shepherd with his son, Randy Shepherd Jr.
Randy Shepherd (second left), alongside a number of other supports at a walk held under the theme, ‘Encouraging and Empowering Men, Breaking the Stigma” held a few years ago.
Gemini Cocktails
Crafting joy, one cocktail at a time
OVER the last year, Gemini Cocktails has launched a venture that has filled a very niche need in the market. Born out of a casual suggestion between powerhouse business duo Amrita Bahadur and Lawanda Pillay, this unique cocktail service has redefined the local mixology scene, blending flavours, convenience, and a touch of personalisation into every sip.
Now, with a loyal customer base and a growing reputation for quality and originality, Gemini Cocktails proves that when creativity meets determination, the possibilities are endless—and so are the flavours. Whether it’s a casual weekend gathering or an elaborate event, Gemini Cocktails hopes to bring the buzz to every occasion.
No stranger to business, Amrita, and mixologist at Gemini Cocktails, grew up surrounded by entrepreneurship. After the loss of her family store, however, she shifted gears and worked a few jobs in Georgetown before returning to her passion for entrepreneurship. “Originally, I’m from New Amsterdam, Berbice. My parents had a store there, but unfortunately, in 2003, a fire in Pitt Street claimed many businesses, including ours. After that, I went to high school, started working, and eventually moved from Berbice to Georgetown. That’s where my journey really began,” she told the Pepperpot Magazine.
Hat’s Off Custom Décor is the mother company to Gemini Cocktails and was already established as the go-to place for unique event décor.
The idea of Gemini Cocktails came sometime after, as the two sought a way to expand on the business they already had. As Amrita explained, “Gemini Cocktails basically started with my partner sug gesting, out of the blue, that we start a cocktail business.
She’s the ideas person, and I’m the executor. We wanted it to complement our décor company, as we already ca
A few of Gemini’s Cocktails
clients love the originality of
Oftentimes, when it comes to events, whetherty, or shower, we want tothing that Amrita and Gemini Cocktails say they can offer their customers. “We offer customisation to suit clients’ needs. For themed events, we create personalised labels to match the occasion. For example, we’re preparing cocktails for a birthday party this weekend, complete with customised packaging,” she
Our
The woman-poweredclusive frontier for event planning. Since its launch a
easy and convenient way.
“Our packaged cocktails are designed for convenience. They’re perfect for trips, hanging out at the seawall, weekend get-togethers, or even relaxing at home. People love the packaging so much that they think it’s imported, but it’s actually locally mixed and packaged,” said Amrita. Like so many businesses now getting started, launching Gemini took a lot of work, but passionate about their idea, Amrita took on the job of learning mixology. “At first, I had no experience with mixology.
I took a course to learn everything—from crafting cocktails to perfecting measurements and garnishes. It took a few months of research and practice before we officially launched. Now, I do all the mixing myself.”
Marketing has also been a hurdle that most small businesses pinpoint as one of their biggest challenges.
year ago, the business has seen tremendous growth and has already gained a large following, with people falling in love with the creative taste of Gemini Cocktails. As Amrita shared, “Our event services include table settings and all the necessary ingredients for cocktail mixing. It’s different from what other vendors offer, and clients have responded positively. We’ve never received a single complaint since we started.”
Gemini offers more than a few splashes of exotic alcohol but gives customers a convenient and unique taste of the Caribbean with the use of new and interesting flavours such as coconut. “Our
cocktails are crafted specifically for your events, and we aim to provide a unique experience. We don’t plan to have a storefront because our focus is on delivering exceptional service and creativity.
As the festive season approaches, Gemini Cocktails is already making waves with its latest innovation— the “booze ball,” a creative twist on traditional holiday décor. But for Amrita and Lawanda, their venture is about more than just cocktails. It’s about crafting experiences, building connections, and pushing the boundaries of what a small business in Guyana can achieve.
Amrita and Lawanda have
to give it a unique twist.
Founders of Hat’s Off Custom Décor
Matapee Designs
Creativity, culture with a touch of sustainability
By Shaniya Harding.
IN a world increasingly embracing sustainable fashion and seeking the re-emergence of cultural heritage, Matapee Designs stands as a vibrant, creative mixture of sustainability, innovation, and tradition.
Inspired by the rich tapestry of Guyana’s Indigenous cultures and the passion of its founders, Matapee Indigenous Patterns transforms ancient tribal designs into modern, eco-friendly garments and accessories. “We wanted to bring back these lovely patterns that Indigenous people paint on their skin and put it differently in garments,” says co-founder Katia Fitzpatrick. Matapee Designs offers a unique blend of style, sustainability, and cultural pride.
The women behind Matapee Indigenous Patterns are cousins Katia Fitzpatrick and Thaissa Aulicio. Speaking to the Pepperpot Magazine from her home in Brazil, Katia shared that Matapee Designs began as a simple endeavour to reintroduce the culture they both grew up with.
Born and raised in Region Nine of Guyana, Katia says her tradition and appreciation for culture ran deep from a very early age. “I grew up in Lethem, and my grandparents inspired this project. My grandmother was Patamona, and my grandfather was Makushi, so their stories deeply influenced me,” she said.
A dentist by profession, Katia says that since Matapee Designs was launched just a few months ago, the traction
has been unprecedented. September 2024 saw the duo take a big leap in first showcasing
Countless people throughout Guyana and Brazil have been support-
only Guyanese patterns but also South American ones,” said Katia. With bright colours and fascinating designs, it’s not hard to see why so many people are drawn to Matapee Designs.
The patterns are not random; they were inspired by Katia’s and Thaissa’s family and their own cultural experiences. “We wanted to bring back all these lovely patterns that Indigenous people paint on their skin and put it differently in garments,” she said. Talking to the Pepperpot Magazine via phone, Katia shared that even the name Matapee was chosen to reflect the core of the project: tradition. “We chose the name Matapee because it’s used by, if not all, 99% of Indigenous people to produce their food.”
Matapee Indigenous Patterns would not have been the same if not for its eco-friendly factor. Although there are a number of cultural-themed businesses and clothing brands, Katia and Thaissa take it a step further by ensuring that their products are biodegradable. “The fabric we use is mostly linen because it’s eco-friendly, recyclable, and comfortable. People appreciate the modern style and the hand-painted
their designs during Guyana’s Heritage Month celebrations. Since then, the idea, with its intricate designs, has taken off, with demand so high that new mom Katia has yet to return to her job as a dentist.
“I’m a dentist by profession, but this project has become so demanding and fulfilling that I haven’t returned to dentistry since its launch,” she said.
ing Matapee Indigenous Patterns. Katia believes it is more than the fact that the designs are eye-catching; they are a beautiful, sustainable representation of a culture that runs throughout South America. “We are producing lovely dresses or garments because we are producing for males as well, with Indigenous patterns. Our brand incorporates not
The business has been steadily growing, but there were and still are a number of challenges the Matapee brand has faced, with the biggest being the availability of information. “One of the biggest difficulties was finding information about our roots. Each shape can belong to many tribes and mean different things, so a lot of thought and study goes into our designs,” Katia said.
A lot of creativity and hard work goes into each Matapee design as well, with each piece hand-painted, ensuring that each item is unique. “It takes a lot of time—some dresses take three to four days to be finished because everything is hand-painted,” said Katia.
Katia and Thaissa are champions for the preservation of culture and would like to see cultural roots represented through modern means. “I think today we’re losing the Indigenous rawness, the identity.” She further added, “Listening to stories from my grandparents about how they lived in their tribes inspired us to bring awareness to the richness of Indigenous culture.” Currently, both Katia and Matapee Designs are located in Brazil, and shipments are being made to Guyana. Moving forward, the duo would like to change that, with hopes of gaining a permanent location in Guyana. “The next step for Guyana would be opening a physical store because many people want to see the garments in person,” said Katia.
As Matapee Indigenous Patterns looks to expand its reach beyond Guyana, with plans for a European debut and a local Georgetown store, customers can reach out to them through their vibrant social media space for their own unique piece of culture.
details.”
Katia further added, “We also design eco-bags made of 100% cotton and hand-paint them, creating a sustainable mindset among our clients.”
The duo also has plans to develop more eco-friendly products. As Katia shared, “We’re planning to turn tin bottles into fridge magnets to show that sustainability can extend beyond garments.”
“Matapee has gone from dream to reality. Matapee is helping to create a space of appreciation and visibility for cultures. It’s a unique opportunity to educate, inspire, and promote change, contributing to a future that is more inclusive and respectful of our country’s cultural diversity,” shares co-founder Thaissa Aulicio.
In every hand-painted pattern and eco-friendly fabric, Matapee Designs tells a story—a story of identity and artistry that is as timeless as it is inspiring.
The women behind Matapee Designs, Katia Fitzpatrick and Thaissa Aulicio, showcasing some of their most recent pieces
Co-founder of Matapee Designs, Katia Fitzpatrick
Both women would like to see culture presented in more modern ways and they hope Matapee Designs is among the first step in accomplishing this
Pepperpot in a Box
Guyana’s new ‘heat up and eat up’ alternative
By Shaniya Harding.
HAVE you ever had an unrelenting urge to settle down with a bowl of pepperpot but didn’t have the time, ingredients, or simply the energy to make it? This is where Grace Parris would say Pepperpot in a Box comes in. An innovative solution to a very relatable issue, Pepperpot in a Box by the food brand Ashdel’s is one product in a growing market of convenient ready-to-use foods.
For the majority of Guyanese, pepperpot from anything other than a pot is hard to accept. However, the businesswoman and creator of the product turning heads says that Ashdel’s Pepperpot in a Box is not meant to replace the prized Guyanese cuisine but is instead an easier, faster, and more convenient option to enjoy an age-old dish.
Grace Parris spent much of her professional career teaching others the uses and intricacies of agro-processing and home economics. As she approached retirement, however, she sought new ways to put her skills to use. “When I was thinking of my retirement, I thought agro-processing is something I would do because there’s a lot of money to be made if you do it right.” Looking for a gap in the market, Grace found that “what I wasn’t seeing was our locals on the market like how you would see the whole ready-to-eat foods out there.”
Her first product idea came from a personal moment in the kitchen. As she shared, “I started with the instant plantain flour because when I was cooking porridge for my grandson, I thought, ‘There has to be an easier way to do this.’” Grace emphasised that her flagship product, Pepperpot in a Box, is not meant to replace traditional cooking but to offer an alternative. “Pepperpot in a box is not to replace the traditional pepperpot. It’s really intended for when you feel like eating pepperpot but don’t want to do the work or have the time,” she said.
The international market seems to be open to the idea of packaged pepperpot, says Grace, with the response from international buyers growing since the product’s launch a few years ago during the pandemic. “Overseas buyers are a lot more enthusiastic because they understand the concept of on-the-go meals. You come home tired, and all you have to do is heat it and eat it.” Grace’s Pepperpot in a Box takes convenience to a whole new level, even in how it is made. “The biggest difference between Pepperpot in a Box and the traditional one is the bones—it has no bones. If you’re a person who doesn’t like bones, you’re good to go,” she said.
Grace shared her experiences of the challenges of starting a food business from home. “I started in my kitchen, but your kitchen is never the ideal place. What we probably need in Guyana is a commercial space that small businesses can rent for a day or two,” she said. Since then, she has developed her processing facility located in Paradise on the East Coast of Demerara. When asked about the product’s design, she explained the careful balance between portability and affordability. “The part that is in my box is just strictly beef, and the idea is for it to be portable and convenient,” she said.
Pricing was one of the toughest challenges Grace encoun-
tered during development, finding a way for her products to be both profitable for her and affordable for the customers.
“The hardest part about making Pepperpot in a Box was the cost. You want it portable, but you also want to keep it affordable for customers,” she said. Grace continues to encourage
sceptics to consider the broader context of convenience foods: “You don’t have a problem using canned tuna, sardine, and corned beef, so why not this? It’s the same concept; the only difference is theirs is in a tin, and mine is in a pouch,” she stated.
Grace is still a strong champion for organic foods and homecooked meals, ensuring she uses all-natural ingredients in her recipes. “My products are made from natural ingredients, like plantain that is dried. But how I make them ready-to-eat is my trade secret.” Since launching her product, Grace has noticed significant growth in customer support. “From 2021 to now, I’ve definitely seen tremendous growth in people supporting the product. The exposure has been increasing as well.”
She explained how her product is designed to meet a variety of dining needs. “If you feel like pepperpot and don’t want to cook, just heat it and eat it. You can have it with bread, rice, or whatever you have on hand.” In addition to pepperpot, her product range includes other innovative options. As she shared, “The instant plantain porridge comes in three varieties—plain, complete with milk and sugar, and one with coconut milk. There’s also an instant soup with provisions and chicken.”
For those interested in trying something new, Ashdel’s products are distributed across local supermarkets rather than directly from her factory. “My location is on the East Coast of Demerara, but the products are not sold there. They are available in supermarkets like DSL and at the Guyana Shop.” Grace hopes that her venture will inspire others in the local market. As she told The Pepperpot Magazine, “I’m hoping that by doing this, others will also look into readyto-eat ideas. There’s so much potential in this space.”
Ashdel’s Pepperpot In a Box can now be found in a number of stores countrywide
The growth of a local book business in a digital age
By Marissa Foster
THE world revolves around reading, and with the addition of e-books and online reading resources, entrepreneurs like Samantha Stanwick are determined to preserve reading through physical books. Her love for reading and books developed into an entrepreneurial journey like no other with her business, The Book Barn. Samantha grew up in Canefield, Berbice, and was raised in a single-parent household by her mother. Samantha indicated that she developed a deep love for reading from an early age because she was not “an outdoor person”. She initially read the mysteries and adventures of Nancy Drew and the enchanting tales of Enid Blyton. These pieces of literature sparked her imagination and fostered a lifelong passion for reading.
“This love for books has stayed with me, influencing both my personal life and my professional path,” said Samantha.
It was during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic that it dawned on Samantha to create her own bookstore.
“While my love for reading
has always been constant, I noticed that it was becoming increasingly difficult to access certain books in a timely manner, especially in Berbice,” said Samantha. She stressed that while religious and educational books were readily available, the selection of popular books for leisure reading was quite limited. Samantha noticed this gap in the market, and it motivated her to start a bookstore that would provide popular, in-demand books—particularly targeting
young readers. “There’s a common misconception that young people are not interested in reading anymore, but I believe that with the right books, anyone can be inspired to read,” said this young entrepreneur. With this thought in mind, Samantha was inspired to launch The Book Barn, a store designed to offer a wide variety of genres to suit readers of all ages.
The world of books is endless, with many options from various authors across
the globe. Every reader has a different taste and style of book choice that they may be interested in. As such, Pepperpot Magazine inquired about how Samantha decides which books to stock or what genres she should focus on. She responded by saying, “When it comes to selecting the books for our store, we consider several factors to ensure that we meet the needs of our diverse customer base. We focus on stocking popular books that are in demand, and we aim to cater to different genres, ensuring there’s something for everyone—from young readers to adults.” According to Samantha, The Book Barn’s inventory covers a wide range of genres, from fiction,
including romance, horror, and thrillers, to non-fiction categories like self-help and beyond. Samantha also understands that sometimes a specific book may not be available. As such, to reduce frustration, The Book Barn offers pre-ordering services to ensure that customers can get their hands on the books they want, even if they are temporarily out of stock.
The book industry, like many others, has been evolving with the rise of digital media. E-books and audiobooks are becoming increasingly popular, which presents new challenges for physical bookstores. When asked how Samantha maintains her book
The owner of the Book Barn, Samantha Stanwick
LIKE THE BORROWED IDEAL FROM A DIFFERENT LANGUAGE, SOME THEMES HAVE TO BE BROUGHT INTO THE GAFF TIME AND
MOST ideas must be introduced time and time again before any group, especially someone who is sitting in a chair but has not had your experience, begins to understand what you’re trying to say. I’ve served on a constitutional commission, and in the first meeting, I introduced a concept that I was sure would be relevant because the existence of ‘The Theme’ and its content would be useful to persons so disposed as a challenging income process that would lessen earning conflicts. There was opposition
to the immediate task and its expectations discussed before I had introduced my paper. Incredibly, it was not heard of again.
The concept that I had introduced was that of a “Cultural Industries Secretariat”. Managed in the context that I had outlined, including strict accountability, where did this idea come from?
Simple: from my experiences and the biographies of others who have become sources of inspiration without being slavish to anyone’s ideas or violating their IPRs in any way. Every cultural location has its own “being” that en-
industry, after conversations with the late Dereck Bernard in 1990-2, that subvention was successfully negotiated with then Minister of Finance, Winston Jordon, in 2019, and it still exists. I have learned so much of what is known from the required engagements with public servants against what must be thought! The ignorance is frightening. Every other member of CARICOM has gone ahead. Where are we? Still locked in the state of developing a language to communicate our interests, which we can do while half asleep.
from one important member because that person didn’t understand, nor in that character’s line of career duty had such an idea ever arisen, but it did, though its value was never understood. Thus, it was never recognised for what it was. There was the problem. Possibly, the important person could not see themselves in an influential position from a brief glance at what I had brought to the group, or any group. I attempted a proactive challenge, then realised that this character was “Legion” when I requested a discussion to explore the details that the slim document embodied to the entire group. The meeting was diluted and diverted
velopes its interest groups, from the design of jewellery to leatherwork to storytelling – audio or print. But if your stuff penetrates another location, then the legal world of licensing becomes an option. Every potential legitimate industry in this country has benefitted from government support, so why not us, the folk in cultural industries? Some of us have registered companies. We’re not hobbyists. Most of us have done the exploration and have spent the money on research and development. Whom do we talk to and who speaks our language?
In lobbying for the first subvention for the creative
The potential is tremendous, but it will require its own secretariat to exist sensibly. In closing, I mentioned in this column that over the past years, we have lost industries to development: sugar, bauxite, waterfront, computers versus bodies, etc. Thus, where potential exists is where there should be open communication. This is logical, in the same necessary context that a dictionary introduces new words. Likewise, interest in exploring new streams of awareness must be ready to engage those who can contribute based on consistent experience and participation.
TIME AGAIN UNTIL …
BLACK CROWS FLYING
A DELICATE BUTTERFLY II
SHE stood at the water’s edge, her torn dress swirling around her legs, a lone figure shrouded in the shadows of the night. A foreboding silence hung over the beach as the tamed wind gently lifted the dark tresses of hair falling over her face. A pretty face it was, streaked with sand and dry tears.
God.
ly grieving family, who just couldn’t process the fact that she was no more in their lives.
A young girl in pain, alone, at the beach in the dead of the night.
What happened to her?
“I guess I’ll have to wait on that ‘yes’,” she said quietly.
That one mistake she had
“ONE day, maybe,” she kept saying in her mind, for the heartache, tears, and struggles had left deep scars on her. She knew there were good men out there, men who played great roles in the lives of women, but to love and trust again was difficult for her. Every time a man showed interest in her, her heart said, “No.”
The deep, haunting look in her eyes, the ashen face
made in her life when so young had caused her to lose almost everything. Yet, by God’s grace, she had survived to bring her baby into the world. Life went on for her, one day at a time, and there were quiet moments when
How, then, did evil interrupt her life?
No one had an answer.
All the media houses carried the story, and shock rippled through her community and the nation. The boys who had given her a ride home were held for questioning, but they all stated that they knew nothing.
loneliness overwhelmed her, for she was still young. In those moments, she would look at herself in the mirror and try to smile, but it was not real.
Their story was that she had received a phone call on the
in the home, and though he never asked about his father, she knew one day he would.
On the day of her funeral, she went back home in her spiritual form to comfort her family and to confront her killers. They would be in attendance, she knew, amongst the huge turnout of mourners.
Something was missing— the pure joy of love, the glow on her face, the sparkle in her eyes.
decision to keep the baby. Everyone else thought she was too young to throw away her future. But she had kept faith, listening to her heart and feeling the warmth of life inside her.
“Maybe that kind of love was not meant for me,” she surmised.
The one comfort and joy in her life was her son.
“At least I have something precious to live for.”
Now, the father was back, married to someone else and approaching her in such a casual manner.
“Unbelievable,” she expressed. “How can one be so heartless and shameless at the same time?”
That night, Shivanie’s aunt called, as she often did, to see how she and Aryan were doing, and she said, “I’m guessing you know Kevin has returned.”
All her friends were there, those who were true, who had regrets. She saw their tears, heard their shocked whispers as prayers and songs eulogized her life. She stood amongst her family, holding her mother’s and father’s hands, hugging her brother and sister, wiping their tears.
She had come a long way and had no regrets today, telling herself, “At least I will be able to give my son a good education.”
As she walked into the mandir that morning, she could feel the glances and knew the whispers were about her, given that everyone knew her story. Shivanie smiled to herself, not caring for anyone’s pity because she had gone through her struggle on her own.
“Yes, I know. What are you going to do?”
But they were not aware of her presence. Her mother, though, seemed to sense something and whispered, “Aryana?”
“Nothing. He’s married, and I’m a single mother. We have different lives.”
The family turned to look at her mother, and she broke down crying, “She’s here with us. My baby is here.”
“Okay, you stay good and continue to be strong.”
The father hugged her, helping her to stay strong as the highly emotional services paid tribute to their young daughter’s life and honouring her departed soul to guide her on her final journey.
A cynical smile played on Aryana’s lips as the viewing began, and she whispered, “It’s showtime.”
way home and asked them to stop for someone else to pick
She raised her head slowly and stood up, looking at the heavens, a burning passion of pain and anger in her voice, “I will not come home, not until I have destroyed the monsters who took my honour and my life.”
The next day, Sunday, was a special day for her because, after morning services at the mandir, she could relax a little at home. In the afternoon, she did a little gardening and planned to take Aryan for ice cream and a movie in the evening. Then, it was back to work from Monday to Friday.
She stretched her arms out, and from the abyss of death and darkness, she screamed, unleashing fury and agony.
“I call on dark forces to lend me the evil power to destroy those spawned from evil, and for that, I will give you my
The sky rumbled, the water became restless, and the wind howled as she waited under
One night, two nights passed, then on the third morning, just before the break of dawn, as the high tide rushed across the sand and the wind whistled shrilly, four black crows appeared from the far horizon. She stood up, her coal-black eyes watching as the crows drewed on the mangrove trees.
swered her call to fight evil
“For each new day, now,” she vowed, “stones will
ing on at her home, and friends, family and people from everywhere had been attending to express their sympathies. There was no
Throughout the years, she had changed many jobs to find one that offered suitable hours so she could spend time with her baby. She had to earn money for their survival, but she didn’t want to be away from him all day. No assistance came from her family because her father was still not talking to her, and Kevin’s parents wanted nothing to do with the baby, thinking maybe she would ask for child support. But Shivanie had no intention of asking for anything, for Kevin had walked away from her and their unborn child.
That was something that would stay in her mind forever.
“I guess we are alone in this, my son,” she had said to him when he was a baby. “But God will help us find a way.”
His little hand had closed over her finger as though he understood what she said.
She was a manager at a home décor store with good pay, benefits, and a good boss. All the plans she had to study for a degree in pharmacy had to be put aside. No one except her aunt had supported her
Midway into the service, Kevin walked in with his wife, bowed with clasped hands to the pandit and altar, and sat down where he could see Shivanie. She sighed deeply and kept her focus on the divine prayers.
The next morning at work, she felt a little disturbed at Kevin’s casual attitude towards her, as though he had done no wrong. But as the day progressed, she managed to shake off the feeling, for it was a busy day. The next two days were also busy, and she ignored all the texts and messages that came to her phone, except those related to business.
Aruna and Preity just couldn’t stop crying. Such were their regrets for leaving her that night, but the fury burning in Aryana could not forgive them, so she threw out the fresh roses they brought for her. There were loud gasps from those close enough to see what happened, and the two friends stepped back, scared. Her killers were also approaching her coffin bearing red roses, and she called upon her emissaries of the dark world, “It’s time.”
A tense feeling permeated the atmosphere in the mandir, and Shivanie looked at no one, feeling she wanted to leave.
The sight of the black crows, their loud cawing and wild fluttering wings, created a frightening scene as they flew circles around her coffin, then among the mourners who scattered to avoid the vicious birds. The birds were gone as fast as they came, but left in their wake were fear and shock. Never had anything of that nature happened at a funeral service. What could have triggered something so ominous was the burning question.
At a short break in the services, when the pandit, who knew what Kevin had done to her, welcomed him and his wife, Shivanie got up and left, not looking at anyone.
On the third day, she was standing in a section of the store in discussion with another manager when Kevin and another man walked in. Shivanie did not notice him until he spoke.
“Good afternoon. I need a manager to assist me with something, please.”
Aryana watched her killers hurriedly leave and smiled, cold fury in her eyes, “It’s just the beginning.”
To be continued…
Her son, thankfully, hadn’t come with her that morning because he was too tired. As she sat in the minibus on her way home, she thought, choking a little with emotion, “How can he do this to me? How can he not care about my feelings? I did no wrong.”
Her restful, peaceful Sunday was ruined, and her son, noticing her tense look, asked, “Is everything okay, Mum?”
She smiled and ruffled his hair.
“Just a little tired.”
“Would you like me to take you for ice cream?”
She laughed, surprised at his answer. “I’m supposed to do that for you.”
“At least I made you laugh.”
She hugged him and sighed, burying her face in his hair. She had given up everything to bring him into this world, and he became her everything. But he was growing up without a male figure
He was cordial, referring, of course, to her, but she excused herself without hesitation, leaving the other manager to assist him.
As she sat in her office, she wondered again about his casual attitude and realised that maybe he was trying a friendly approach because of Aryan. He had to know she had the baby and possibly wanted contact with him.
“He does not deserve to know anything about his son,” she said to herself firmly. “Let’s see how this goes.”
That afternoon, when she came out of work, she saw him just outside by the employee car park.
“This is starting to feel like stalking,” she said to herself and ignored him as she walked past a female supervisor’s car who usually gave her a lift home.
As she got in the car, he called out to her, “Shivanie, I really need to speak to you.”
To be continued…
The growth of a local book business in ...
business in a world of e-books, she mentioned that she sees it as an opportunity rather than a threat. “At The Book Barn, we focus on offering a tangible reading experience that digital formats can’t replicate,” said Samantha. She indicated that the joy of physically holding a book, flipping through pages, and being immersed in a story in that way remains irreplaceable for many readers. The Book Barn does not directly sell e-books or audiobooks. However, they continue to adapt by creating an inviting atmosphere for book lovers, partaking in events such as Monster Mash and the Berbice Expo and Trade Fair, and building a loyal customer base that values the physical book experience.
Samantha was asked which book or author personally impacted her or shaped her business philosophy today. She stated, “As a reader, I enjoy psychological thrillers the most,
Samantha Stanwick alongside a display of her catalogue of books from the Book Barn
though I don’t limit myself to one genre. One of my favourite local books is My Bones and My Flute by the Guyanese author Edgar Mittelholzer. I also admire works from authors like Brené Brown, an author of self-help books, and Edgar Allan Poe, whose mastery of gothic tales has always captivated me.” Recently, Samantha has been engrossed in the works of Freida McFadden, especially her psychological thrillers, which align with her personal taste. While her reading preferences haven’t directly shaped the books she retails, her love for literature drives her desire to offer a wide range of books to inspire others to discover their own reading passions.
For the future, Samantha stated that she aspires to open a physical Book Barn bookstore. She wants to create a dedicated space where book lovers can explore new titles, attend events, and share their passion for reading. She stated that her business is still growing, and with much effort and dedication, she hopes to turn this dream into a reality. The Book Barn’s books can be found at Zim and Mo’s Investment in New Amsterdam and Collage in Georgetown. As evidenced by Samantha’s promise of growth, the business is also in the process of expanding to Purple Bubble in Henrietta Village on the Essequibo Coast. Samantha’s vision is to not only expand her business’ physical presence but also to continue cultivating a community of readers who can find joy, knowledge, and entertainment through the books she provides.
The Book Barn’s catalogues can be viewed via their social media platforms:
Facebook: The Book Barn - Guyana
Instagram: @thebookbarn.gy
The Sugar Industry – To Be or Not to Be?
REVISITING THE TOPIC OF MANGROVES
THIS column will again touch on Mangroves because of its importance historically, socially and economically.
When the Dutch colonisers first visited Guyana in the 17th century, they observed that Mangroves were growing along the entire coast, in some parts so thick that they could be considered mangrove forests.
The Dutch first settled on the coast and utilised the mangrove as a convenient and easy source of wood for house building, fires for cooking, and even for making boats and rafts. Only when they had cut down large stretches of mangrove and the sea had begun to come up on the land did they understand the importance of mangroves as an effective defence against the sea and flooding. They held up to their mangrove depletion, and to avoid the threat of constant flood-
ing, they began to move their settlements to the river banks towards the end of the 18th century. In 1815, when Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice finally ceded to Britain, they were united in 1831 to form the colony of British Guiana.
The British developed their colony much faster than the Dutch. Like the Dutch, they empoldered their agricultural land and built sea defences, but it was only in the 20th century, with the growth of Ecological Studies and a deeper understanding of the environment, that the full importance of mangroves came to be grasped.
The United Nations recognised the importance of mangroves by declaring a Mangrove Day each year with a relevant motto. In this year 2024, the motto is “Mangroves matter. Safeguarding our Coastal Guardians for tomorrow”.
Though this motto identifies the most important function of mangroves, that is to guard against the flooding by the sea and tidal waves and make the soil less fertile when it would have been impregnated with salt; other positives emanate from mangroves.
IN the 18th and much of the 19th century, sugar was among the most profitable investments in the world. Most Caribbean countries were founded and populated because of sugar, and its earnings created a rich and influential class in Western Europe, particularly in England, France, and Holland. Indeed, sugar was regarded as so valuable that many wars were fought for the possession of sugar colonies. In the final peace treaty of one of those wars, for example, Holland found it advantageous to surrender its colony of New Amsterdam, now New York, to the English for Suriname.
Mangroves provide a home for bees as well as feeding grounds since a large number of flowering plants grow among the mangroves. When hives are established in the vicinity, they provide bountiful honey supplies. Consumers much value mangrove honey.
Mangroves are a carbon sink and enhance Guyana’s efforts against climate change. They provide a livelihood for many coastal communities, one food resource being the varieties of fish that live among the mangroves. They are an ecotourism attraction with the rich biodiversity that mangrove forests offer, and the Guyana Tourism Authority and the Ministry of Agriculture are cooperating in this development. Mangrove restoration and preservation support several sustainable development goals (SDGs), to the degree that Guyana is seriously committed to achieving them.
Guyana, formerly the Dutch colonies of Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice, mirrored this same characteristic of profitability from their sugar plantations, which colonies like Barbados and St Domingue (Haiti) had long been enjoying. In the 19th century, when the Booker Bros. company consolidated most of the colony’s sugar estates, the sugar industry became very profitable, and Bookers grew into a large company and the most important economic and social force in the colony.
Independence came in 1966, when the industry was nationalised and began a spiral of decline, surviving only because of the subsidy granted to exports by Britain, the former colonial power. With changing circumstances, the subsidy was removed, and the industry became financially unprofitable, requiring budgetary subsidies. When the APNU+AFC government came into office in 2015, they decided to end the financial drain on the country’s finances by closing some estates with the intention of finally closing the industry.
At the recent function of unveiling the plaque at the Kingston Seawall Esplanade in commemoration of International Mangrove Day 2024, the Minister of Agriculture summarised the importance and impact of Mangroves: “Mangroves are our coastal guardians, vital to Guyana’s environmental and economic health”, he said, “they act as natural barriers against coastal erosion and surges, protecting our communities and infrastructure. With over 23,000 hectares of Mangroves, they support fisheries, livelihoods, and food security and provide habitats for diverse wildlife… Mangroves are important in sequestering carbon, enhancing efforts against climate change as outlined in Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030”.
The State has developed a 10-year National Mangrove Action Plan and an Inter-Agency Committee dedicated to promoting sustainable Mangrove management, and over 500 hectares of mangrove have been restored. Since 2010, over $1.9 billion has been invested in mangrove preservation and restoration, and regular injections of money are expected to be made as required. For example, $275 million has been allocated this year to rehabilitation initiatives in Regions Two and Five.
An opposing body of opinion felt that viewing the industry in narrowly financial terms was one-dimensional—a formula applicable to smaller companies but not to a large industry affecting so many other areas of Guyanese social and economic life. President Irfaan Ali, in his media engagement programme “In the Seat”, expressed optimism that the industry would again become financially profitable and highlighted that even in its present state, it is so economically and socially important to other areas of Guyanese life that it must be maintained until profitability is restored.
President Dr Ali pointed out that the present budgetary support for the industry will decline as the sector is revived and becomes less unprofitable. Currently, reviving the industry is akin to restarting it from scratch, as the factories and other physical infrastructure of the estates had been neglected and nearly destroyed, and the work culture of the industry had almost disappeared. The initial costs of revival will be high, but this will decline as efficiency is restored and the Gas-to-Shore project begins supplying electricity at half the present cost. Eventually, subsidies will no longer be needed, and the industry will return to its halcyon days.
Even in its current debilitated state, the sugar industry provides benefits to other areas of the economy. For one, it supplies high-quality sugar to Guyanese consumers at affordable prices. Without the sugar industry, Guyana would have to import sugar, and first-quality sugar would be unaffordable to many. On one occasion, for example, Guyana imported sugar from Guatemala, which turned out to be of inferior quality and was rejected by many consumers. The sugar industry, therefore, not only meets local consumer needs but also saves foreign exchange that would otherwise be spent on imports.
Molasses, a by-product of sugar manufacturing, supports the rum industry in producing some of the best rums in the world. Rum producers have tried using imported molasses but still prefer Guyanese molasses. As such, the rum industry and most of the business community support the main-
The Sugar Industry – To Be or...
tenance and revival of the sugar industry.
FROM PAGE XVI
The sugar industry has always had a multiplier effect on local economies in rural areas. President Ali gave an example: “When you look at what sugar meant—think of Wales, for example. When the factory was closed down at Wales, a market that had hundreds of vendors closed immediately, and the shops around also closed.”
Considering the value of the spinoffs from a sugar estate and the industry as a whole, when weighed against the financial losses sustained in any given year, there is at least an equalisation. The management of the industry, along with Indian and Cuban expertise, state authorities, workers, and their trade union, are all optimistic that sugar will once again become an essential part of the Guyanese economy
Keep dancing, Keep working!
THE world, at times, can be utterly exhausting. We can sometimes feel like we are constantly giving up parts of ourselves to the world while we receive nothing in return. Every human action takes a certain amount of energy and thought to power it. Actions that are made with the hope of creating large impacts require large amounts of thought and energy to drive them. In order for a flame to burn, there must be some form of fuel that is consumed. In the case of human action, it may seem like positive change is a flame that consumes willpower and energy as its fuel. Thus, those who seek to impact the world and change it are often consumed by their own dreams. They end up spending their entire lives working towards a cause without feeling like they truly created a significant change. Worse still, some people simply give up during the course of their pursuit when they lose the internal energy that motivates their actions. After all, it is predicted that even the sun will eventually run out of light when it no longer has fuel to power it.
Perhaps the pursuit of change can be compared to the Dancing Plague of 1518. During the summer of 1518, a rather strange phenomenon occurred in a French town. This phenomenon has puzzled the general public and researchers for centuries since its occurrence. The phenomenon involved large groups of people being inflicted with an inexplicable condition that led them to dance for days or weeks without end. The plague was triggered when a woman suddenly began to dance in the middle of the town with no control of herself or ability to stop. Eventually, others joined her in the same manner. Various cures were tried for the condition, with none being completely effective. Around 400 people engaged in this behaviour for no apparent reason, and most could not stop until their bodies gave way. The plague was so severe that some people danced themselves to their very death! Slowly, however, the dancing subsided and the plague faded away. Some have claimed that the incident was entirely fabricated. Many have come up with their own potential causes for this bizarre occurrence. Yet, to this day, there is no plausible explanation for the incident.
Many of us battle for change in the same manner that the dancing plague occurred. We dance vehemently to convey a message or to make an impact. We gather crowds of people to join our cause, and we spend not only our own time and energy on the cause but also that of people who have joined us. Yet, like the victims of the dancing plague, there is seemingly no positive outcome for the things we do. We create a small outburst that gradually fades and is forgotten. The initial problem remains unsolved, but now, we feel as if energy and time have also been wasted.
This fear of ‘wasting’ energy is one of the greatest obstacles of our younger generation. Every significant choice that we make is also a small promise that the decision and the energy that goes into executing it will all eventually benefit us in some way. So, it is no wonder that if there is an opportunity that seems to require time and energy in greater amounts than it provides benefits, most people will simply not use it. Change is one of those opportunities that are often ignored.
At first glance, the dancing plague seems like an enormous waste of energy and a great tragedy. However, the plague has inspired nearly five centuries’ worth of artwork, literature, and perhaps even research. It has impacted the world in a bizarre, yet meaningful way.
The process of change is based on trial and error. It
involves constantly reshaping your plans and replenishing yourself, all while maintaining your initial passion and zeal. Energy that is invested into something does not simply ‘disappear’. Instead, it will manifest itself in different ways and at different times that we may have
expected. If a random group of dancing people have inspired others for five centuries, could you imagine what a group of young people could do if they simply refused to give up on their cause?
Financial abuse needs more awareness
The evolution of a workplace environment
I RECALL my older family members constantly referencing what’s known as the “9 to 5” when speaking about their work. It often translates to a day-to-day job because, generally, this is the time when most people would be at work. These days, however, a multitude of people cannot reference that line to describe their jobs because of the evolution of the work environment and workforce. There has been a shift in how work is done over the last few years. The traditional model of sitting behind a desk or getting a task done on-site from 9 to 5 does not necessarily apply to many people today.
The ancient Romans created the first offices. These were shared spaces where people would help each other with various tasks. However, this concept became more widespread around the 18th century, and the first official ‘modern’ office building was built in London in 1726. It was known as the Old
WHEN you are defining the term “abuse”, do you ever consider financial abuse in those definitions? Often, when I listen to people discuss abuse, I rarely ever hear them mention the category of financial abuse. That can be for a lot of different reasons. Perhaps people are unfamiliar that a person can be financially abused, or they simply do not accept this as a type of abuse. Whatever the reason may be, there are many studies and statistics to prove that people all across the world are being financially abused. For me, the first thing that comes to mind is when the elderly have their money or assets taken away from them without their consent. As with most cases of abuse, financial abuse also entails a struggle or imbalance of power.
Financial abuse can be overt or very unnoticeable. It is a form of family violence. Universally, I do not think enough people speak about the damaging effects financial abuse has on the victims. This is quite a powerful method that is used to “trap” victims by making them stay in an abusive relationship. Studies have shown that in 99% of the domestic violence cases that occur, financial abuse is also present. Contrary to the belief that only impoverished people can be victims of financial abuse, this form of abuse does not only affect a specific target population. In most cases, financial abuse occurs in romantic relationships where an abusive partner restricts and limits their partner’s access or ability to spend money. The “allowances” will be fewer and fewer as months go by, and the victim is often forbidden from being employed.
The abuser may use manipulation, fear tactics or even physical abuse to force these ideologies onto the victim if they do not comply. Some cases are often so extreme that even access to purchase food or visit a doctor is affected. Most times, victims are unable to leave these abusive relationships because of their lack of finances, assets or even education on financial independence and literacy. Most times, when victims leave their homes they’re either forced into a shelter or they return to their abusive partner where homelessness is not a concern. This is a key issue that needs further attention on all levels. Money gives one a sense of security and stability. Abusers use it as a tactic to control victims. If victims don’t abide by or obey them, they lose that sense of security or stability by receiving limited or no money.
Admiralty Office, and it served the Royal Navy. Eventually, this concept transcended across the world, and more countries built similar spaces accordingly. Around the 19th century, businesses were expanding and needed more employees to do tasks. As such, they created large office spaces with rows of employees, and to maximise productivity, they did not allow the workers to speak to each other. Unlike today’s system that promotes networking and good communication, the older system relied on ensuring employees did as much work as possible for as long as possible, so they prevented communication.
With the invention of skyscrapers and modern office buildings, some employers implemented different floor designs and accommodations, such as air conditioning for their employees. This created a more encouraging environment and atmosphere in which to work. The introduction of Burolandschaft office
This creates an unhealthy dependency. Financial abuse may also come in the form of leaving people in debt unknowingly, stealing the victim’s property, false insurance claims, evading child support or refusing to pay bills. It is not black and white. There are many ways that people can become victims of financial abuse. As such, I am pleading with you all to consider spreading awareness of what financial abuse is and let victims realise that they are indeed victims. Money is used as a powerful tool of control and oppression, and I hope that financial abuse in all of its forms is addressed effectively and efficiently at all levels.
planning in Germany in the 1960s allowed for more creative, free spaces. This culture is what shifted to more networking and interactive environments in the workplace. Around the 1980s, people had their own cubicle spaces with desks and computers, and around the early 2000s, the concept of “working from home” was introduced to the work environment.
I gave a history of the work environment across modern times to show how much things have changed. I also want to use this as evidence to raise awareness of the fact that work environments will continue to evolve over time. As such, we need to remain adaptable to the times and changes as well. While technical skills were in high demand 40 years ago, these days, you need more than technical skills to be employed. With the introduction of skills such as “soft skills,” which include creative thinking and networking, these are now highly valued. In Guyana, the “9 to 5” culture is still considered the most popular type of work. However, Guyana is no longer limited to just that. More and more people are now working remotely.
These days, work can be done in a café or your home office. While many people relied on faxes or phone calls to communicate, many now utilise emails or virtual meeting platforms such as Zoom. These days, younger employees even joke about the fact that certain correspondences should be sent via email; it doesn’t warrant a phone call. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many were forced to work via online platforms. After the pandemic’s restrictions were reduced, many people started to work via hybrid means. They would work remotely and also go into an office space from time to time. More emphasis is placed on the workers and their efficiency in completing tasks rather than where they work.
In the future, we can expect more changes in the workplace, especially in Guyana. With the increasing availability and demand for Artificial Intelligence and other technologies, workers and their modes of production will vary yet again. We can expect to see more remote jobs available and more flexibility in schedules for employees. With the awareness of equality and diversity, we can also expect to see more opportunities for people of all statuses and backgrounds. These days, more policies are being implemented to address discrimination and inequality in workplace environments. Currently, more employees should have a voice in decision-making. They should be able to grow, learn, and excel in their careers. They should not be forced into submission and simply work for a month’s pay. A modern workplace is motivating and rewarding—no matter where it may be.
The world of work is completely different from the factory, “robot-like” setting that existed 60 years ago. Likewise, I am sure, someday in the far future, another columnist will be addressing how our current “modern advancements” are outdated while highlighting future innovations. I hope that employers and employees alike adjust to the changes as the world of work progresses through time and with the new technological advancements available today.
THOUGHT FOR TODAY
Men are not hanged for stealing hors- es, but that horses may not be stolen. GEORGE SAVILE, MARQUIS of HALIFAX (1633-1695) Of Punish- ment
STUDY SUCCESS
Dear Student,
Welcome dear reading friend. Study smart, not hard. Continue to be properly organised and prepared for tests and examinations and maintain high performance. Let your attitude to work shift from punishment of self
NOVEMBER 24, 2024
to an opportunity to learn. Know what type of learner you are and what works for you. Develop those study habits/techniques and master them but have patience. Developing your skills requires lots of time and perseverance. Remember: smart study equals better grades now and in the future. Be wise.
Love you.
ABRIDGED PASSAGE
A step toward better writing
About an abridged passage: it is a shortened or condensed version of an original writing especially by the omission of words or passages. You do not get to read all of the original because parts have been cut or omitted to gain a purposeful reading event. Today’s abridged passage comes from a story.
Instructions: Within a study group, carefully read the following passage for its language, person, conflict, and other aspects of story writing, and then discuss observations and write a group report.
It was a cold September evening. The sun had long since set, and all was quiet on the sea. A cold mist had settled around the bay, sending a sharp chill down my spine. I continued to row; I had seen worse. I could still hear the voice ringing through my head.
“This is it, son. Either you’re ready or you are not.”
I was ready. The fire in my lantern flickered as a second wind blew across the bay… I gripped my father’s pendant for reassurance, clenching the jade cross and willing myself to be strong. I was ready.
No one dared to go on such a night. Ever since the coast guard had shown us out, no one dared go fishing even if it was for a big fish; I mean a big fish, a legend, and a monster! But it wasn’t a fish anyone in my family was willing to kill. It was an ancient fish, and it had, in a distant time, saved one of my ancestors from being swallowed by the sea.
Now, I had survived many boating trips before, but what happened next would become a remarkable memory for the rest of my life...
A storm! I was violently thrown back and forth in my boat! I turned to the side. I lost the pendant. How close was I to the rocky shore? Another wave hit!
I woke the next morning on an unfamiliar shore, not knowing where I was. I felt something cold around my neck – the pendant! How had it been retrieved? How had I survived? The Fish. The family fish had saved my family again. I still don’t know how I obtained the pendant, for that is another story.
Looking at the Passage
Here it is. Did the group touch on the following story writing aspects?
1. Its descriptive language which sets the scene for the story.
2. The obvious first-person point of view of story. You should have learned about the narrator from what he thinks and experiences. What does he think? What does he experience?
3. There is suspense by foreshadowing something dangerous. What suspense does the story offer?
4. Have you noticed the makeup of the sentences? How are they varied in structure and length, making a suspenseful story-conflict. Tell a study partner.
5. Details are vivid, and tension makes the reader want to know more of the happening. Do you agree with that? What more do you want to know?
6. Write a report about the aspects of this suspenseful story.
GRAMMAR
Another step towards better writing
Here are some uses of the hyphen:
1. Use a hyphen in the syllabication or words overrunning the line.
2. Use a hyphen in the following types of compound words:
a. Compound cardinal and ordinal numbers: four hundred and fifty-four.
b. Fractions used as adjectives: i) four-fifth majority. [Note: four-fifth majority is used as adjective BUT four fifth of the voters is not] ii. one-half liter but one half of a liter iii. one-third loaf but one third of a loaf
3. Compound direct adjectives (including coined ones): an all’s well-that-ends-well laugh (compound direct adjective); a worse-than-ever happening
4. Compounds of a noun and a prepositional phrase: daughter-in-law
5. Compounds ending in a proper noun: un-Biblical; mid-December
6. Compound titles containing vice, ex, or elect: vice-chairman; ex-husband, elder-elect
7. Compounds beginning with the prefix self: self-service; self-centred; self-explanatory
8. Special compounds:
a. beat-up; catch-up; shut-in
b. If two or more words have the same base, hyphenate them like this: The first-and-second place winners.
c. Compounds in which mispronunciation might result otherwise: pre-existence; anti-immune; reread
d. Use a hyphen to show the omission of a connection word: chapters 4-15; 13th and 14th centuries; June 20-25
Practice and Application
Supply hyphens where they are needed in the following exercises. Identify each type of compound word.
1. Sara won first place; Eunice was runner up.
2. The new chairman was elected by a one ninth majority.
3. The stakeholder insisted on eighty two participants for the new housing programme. 4. His I don’t care attitude exasperated his step mother, and Uncle Kinsley in particular. 5. Many persons disliked the new house master until she did something in their favour: blocked an anti social law.
6. He is the leader elect. 7. More than one ex communicant helped to build the church.
The use of mouth rinses
I ONCE asked a devout Christian if she used alcohol. With anger in her eyes, she replied in the negative. I then asked if she used mouth rinse. She replied in the affirmative. I advised her to check the label. Some mouth rinses contain up to 21.6 per cent alcohol, which is more than the strongest whiskey or rum.
The concept of using a mouth rinse as an adjunct to brushing with a dentifrice (toothpaste) is a sound one. In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the use of mouth rinses, and this review considers the relative merits of those currently on the market.
The dental profession and the public have two different perceptions when it comes to oral hygiene. The profession has oral health as its primary objective, whereas the public is more concerned with personal cleanliness and social acceptability. Nevertheless, the desired outcome is the same, namely the removal of dental plaque.
The accumulation of plaque and the inflammatory response it induces in the gum tissues favour colonisation of the pockets by bacteria, many of which have been implicated in periodontal destruction. However, despite this process being so severe, it is even less significant than the role that plaque plays when it is allowed to collect and remain on the tooth’s surface; it may harden and become tartar or calculus.
Because of these three primary disease conditions, mouth rinses are designed to combat the multiple harmful effects of plaque. Basically, there are three classes of mouth rinses: fluorides for the prevention of dental caries, agents for the prevention of tartar, and antibacterial agents for the prevention of plaque and gingivitis.
Fluorides are highly effective inhibitors of caries. The intrinsic activity of fluoride is its ability to enhance or accelerate mineral deposition in tooth enamel and to prevent the softening process. It has also been proven that fluoride may act by blocking the digestive activity of bacteria, apart from inhibiting acid production in the plaque.
Calculus is an oral hygiene problem worldwide. Most dental professionals realise the value of calculus removal and the potentially adverse effects it has on gingival (gum) health. Calculus occurs due to the precipitation of calcium phosphate salts in the dental plaque. A major ingredient of mouth rinses and some toothpaste which prevents the formation of tartar is called phosphate. This drug’s activity is made more efficient in the presence of fluoride. Mouth rinses, which target existing calculus, cannot actually remove the deposit but only prevent it from increasing in quantity.
Chlorhexidine is the most thoroughly investigated and effective antiplaque agent available. Indeed, with two rinses per day, there is no need to brush at all, and you can maintain good oral hygiene. Listerine, a mixture of essential oils, has been commercially available for over a century. Promoted at first as a cosmetic to combat bad breath, it is only recently that its beneficial effects on plaque and gingivitis have been documented.
Throughout Europe since 1988, the mouth rinse market has displayed strong growth due mainly to the successful launching of Plax. Positioned as a pre-brush rinse, the action of Plax is primarily detersive. Although it is certainly the most commercially successful according to studies done by Grossman and published in Clinical Preventive Dentistry, when used at home prior to brushing, Plax is virtually useless. Acti-brush and Colgate-Palmolive contain as their active ingredient triclosan/copolymer.
These mouth rinses concentrate on areas generally neglected by ordinary tooth brushing. This equals Steri/Sol, which contains the potent hexetidine. Finally, evidence suggests that the efficacy of Lander and PerioGard are equivocal.
