2024 Miss Global International - Guyana on a mission to inspire fearlessness
Proud to represent Guyana internationally
Arian Dahlia Richmond is the newly crowned Miss Global International-Guyana (Anthony Indar photo)
‘Humanitarian Mission‘ –
On
a
drive to break the cycle of poverty and promote economic self-sufficiency
HUMANITARIAN Mission
Guyana Inc. has observed that many young individuals in Berbice, Region Six, are unable to complete their education due to financial hardships, family obligations, and other social issues, and, as such, the organisation is on a task to provide life skills, education and empowering training to help these individuals overcome such challenges.
Suresh Sugrim, Secretary/CEO/Founder, began work in Guyana in 2005, initially providing handouts. Soon after, though, it was realised that this approach was not enough to address
poverty effectively.
So in 2013, the organisation transitioned to a more sustainable model by leasing land from the government and building a training centre at 14-26 Area Q, Ankerville, Port Mourant, Corentyne, Berbice.
The mission’s main objectives are to equip individuals in need with employable and entrepreneurial skills, break the cycle of poverty, promote economic self-sufficiency, and inspire hope within communities.
In an interview with Pepperpot Magazine, Sugrim said some of the major projects that will be completed are upgrading a commercial kitchen, installing a smart classroom with the support of donors, and addressing other needs in Berbice.
“Humanitarian Mission Guyana Inc. invites the community to join their programmes, especially highlighting their provision of free on-site babysitting for mothers, ensuring that child-
care responsibilities do not hinder their educational and personal advancement. The organisation seeks to create lasting change and improve the quality of life for individuals in the community,” Sugrim shared.
“Teaching life skills to younger people equips them with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of life, contributing to their overall well-being, success, and ability to contribute positively to society,” he added.
Registered in both the United States under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRS (EID#81-3447372) and in Guyana under the Companies Act of Guyana BCO No: BCO3, the organisation initially focused on presenting gifts to needy individuals and families in Guyana. However, after observing little longterm change in the recipients’ lives, the mission shifted its focus to a more sustainable approach, emphasising the three ‘Es’: Educate, Empow-
Secretary/CEO/Founder, Suresh Sugrim
Learning the art of baking
A new smart classroom is one of the projects on stream at the mission
Participants in the summer programme that’s ongoing
2024 Miss Global International - Guyana on a mission to inspire fearlessness
By Shaniya Harding.
Proud to represent Guyana internationally
COURAGE manifests in myriad forms, from battle-hardened soldiers to resilient single mothers. We all embody bravery at some point, but inspiring others to be courageous is truly exceptional. Arian Dahlia Richmond, the newly-crowned Miss Global International – Guyana (MGIG) shared her journey, challenges, and vision for inspiring fearlessness with the Pepperpot Magazine.
Unbound ambition: From Bartica to the global stage Arian’s mother instilled in her the power of big dreams and the audacity to pursue them. Born in Bartica, Arian relocated to Region Four when her mother boldly decided to advance her education. Arian recounted, “I moved to Georgetown in primary school. My mom, a teacher for 30 years, teaches Span-
ish and English. We moved because of the lack of proper schooling and jobs in Bartica. She now has a Master’s in Education and Childhood Development.”
In school, Arian’s passion for people and the spotlight blossomed. A St. Stanislaus College President’s College alumna, Arian explained how her high school years nurtured her love for the arts. “At President’s College, I was a long-distance runner, a poet, and a debater. These activities gave me a lot of self-confidence and self-esteem, which [are] so important,” she reflected.
Post-high school, Arian initially pursued law, a path society expected of her. However, staying true to herself, she left law school to follow her passion for makeup artistry. She explained, “I did study law but dropped out in my final year. Now I am attending University for a Degree in Tourism and Hospitality Management on a government scholarship,” Arian explained.
and placed second. I really want to break my streak of seconds in this pageant.”
This bold decision proved to be one of her best. Today, Arian is an entrepreneur with a thriving business and new horizons ahead. She added, “For the past eight years, I’ve been doing makeup professionally. I am certified. I love entrepreneurship, especially for Caribbean youth, because it’s important to learn how to make money for yourself. It’s important to not depend on people but know how to work with people.”
Arian exemplifies excellent entrepreneurship and champions the field. She firmly believes success doesn’t require traditional academics or a 9-to-5 job. Moreover, she embodies entrepreneurship at its finest. As she stated, “Not everyone who makes money is a ‘book and pen’ kind of person,” she said. “I love working with people. Being a lawyer wouldn’t necessarily allow me to do that.”
Breaking the streak of seconds: Arian’s pageantry journey
Over six years ago, Arian embarked on her pageantry journey, starting with winning Miss Bartica Regatta. Seeking to do more for her community, Arian explained, “In 2018, I wanted to do a youth camp in Bartica. I was the first queen from Miss Bartica Regatta to ever do a community service project. We did a month-long summer camp with sports, arts and crafts, Spanish, English, and sexual education.”
True to her belief in diverse opportunities and skills, Arian’s work in Bartica covered a wide range of topics aimed at developing children’s essential skills. “We focus on literacy because in Bartica, children don’t focus much on academics. We push learning English and public speaking in fun ways. We formed a non-governmental organisation, Youth Development Guyana, and have done camps in various regions.” She stated.
Over the past six years, Arian has taken the modelling world by storm, breaking records and raising the bar. She shared, “I was chosen to be the national representative for Miss Guyana Culture Queen and placed second in St. Kitts and Nevis. It was the first time in 14 years that Guyana placed in that pageant. I did Miss Emerald International, a virtual pageant during COVID and placed second. I also competed in Miss World
Her recent Miss Global International-Guyana win was unique. Beyond representing Guyana on the global stage again, the local leg saw Arian reinvent herself. Arian also explained that the Miss Global International-Guyana Pageant’s structure is quite different from her previous experiences. “For Miss Global International Guyana, 50 girls applied. For the first round, we were judged based on interviews. I was in the top three, and we were then invited to compete in four categories that assessed our walk, our public speaking, our talent and our Final Question capabilities,” Arian explained. “The MGIG team designed the pageant to be a hand-selected process rather than a full-fledged event. They explained to us that they wanted to meet and closely assess each young woman who applied to ensure their selection was the best possible option to represent Guyana. I appreciate this unique and direct approach that the team has. Throughout the process, I was nervous and did a whole rebranding, trying different things. I stepped out of my comfort zone and I am happy I did.”
The way forward: Arian’s next steps
Moving towards the world stage, Arian aims to continue her winning streak and collaborate with visionary businesswoman and national director of Miss Global International Guyana, Reneé Chester. Arian stated, “You can expect me to continue working with Reneé Chester. Reneé and her team have done a phenomenal job at respecting Guyana’s women. Moving forward, she also sees the pageant as something that benefits Guyana society. Aside from my project that she’s supporting, which is our annual summer camp for youth development in Guyana, we have a rich calendar of activities planned, including an educational school tour, food and clothing drives and other charitable ventures.” As she prepares to represent Guyana in the Cayman Islands later this year, Arian revealed that she will also be exposed to comprehensive training in modelling, posing, etiquette, public speaking, fitness and other tasks to hone her skills for the international stage.
Arian’s message to young Guyanese is to believe in themselves and have the courage to pursue happiness. As she says, happiness is pursuing one’s dreams. “People told me that you’re not bigger than your environment. But look outside for inspiration. There are people with disabilities in governmental positions, people who have been raped and now have billion-dollar empires. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it. Build a legacy you’re proud of. Love yourself the way you love others. This economy strips self-love from children, teaching them that either you’re successful or you’re scum. Success is about pursuing your dreams regardless of obstacles.”
During her reign, Arian will host an annual summer camp for youth development as part of her ongoing charitable ventures hosted by her NGO
Arian initially pursued Law but later decided to follow her passion to become a Makeup Artist
Arian Dahlia Richmond, the newly-crowned Miss Global International – Guyana (MGIG) (Anthony Indar photo)
‘Maestro Kaiso’ looking forward to learning about his Guyanese heritage, old-time stories
DEVON Webster, known by his stage name ‘Maestro Kaiso,’ is looking forward to his visit to Guyana and his performance at the 11th edition of the Emancipation Jazz and Soul Concert on August 4 led by popular Guyanese musicians, Bonny Alves and his wife, Charmaine Blackman-Alves.
Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Devon, a 33-year-old violinist, has native Guyanese parents, and in an interview with Pepperpot Magazine a few days ago, he shared that his curiosity about his Guyanese heritage has grown with each passing year.
He has been playing the violin for 20 years, but, professionally, he has been doing so for 10 years. “I started playing at weddings and parties and fundraisers, corporate events; I built a lot of my skills just by playing at the subways and spending hours and hours playing for strangers,” he expressed.
“The beautiful thing about music is that it created so many different opportunities for me to make a living, network, have fun, all the while expressing myself, and I am finding as I am getting older, my curiosity of where my family is coming from has been increasing,” he shared.
Raised by his Guyanese immigrant parents, Devon was actively supported along his musical journey. At the age of six, he was enrolled in piano lessons after demon-
strating a natural aptitude for music and being able to play by ear. Devon would go on to learn the violin and play in his high school orchestra.
During this time, he earned a scholarship to take private lessons at the Bloomingdale School of Music in Manhattan. Starting in 2012, while at Brooklyn College, Devon would begin taking work performing at private events.
In 2016, Devon began to freelance and perform in the subways around New York City, wanting to expand as a professional musician and create more opportunities to build his network. He continues to do so, having been featured as one of New York’s prominent street performers on the Kelly Clarkson show in 2023. Outside of street performing, Devon still primarily plays at private events and is embarking on a new journey to compose music for video games and film scores.
With this opportunity to come to Guyana, Devon said he is hoping to do a lot of sightseeing. “And to just open my mind and learn about my heritage and listen to old-time stories as they say. My mom is coming along, and it will really be a good opportunity to bond and increase my awareness.”
Ssignal Productions, led by Alves and Blackman, is all set to produce the 11th edition of the Emancipation Concert, which they started in 2013 at Umana Yana.
Mr. Alves, in an inter-
view with this publication, said that after observing the decline of jazz music for a number of years, he wanted to do something to rejuvenate his interest in polyrhythms and blues.
“At one time, it was very popular,” he reflected, adding, “Side Walk Café did a good job keeping it going for a number of years. But then that died too, and I always wanted to resuscitate jazz music.”
He decided that hosting an annual concert was the best way to keep the jazz melodies swinging and the best time would be in celebration of Emancipation, where Afro-Guyanese artistes would be allowed the stage to share their talents.
It is anticipated that the concert will see about 500 patrons. According to Mr. Alves, many are looking forward to this year’s event as there has not been much jazz activity in the country.
He said the show will be different this year in that it will feature Devon, the violinist. “He is very good and a violinist playing jazz music….it would be a treat to come and hear him play.”
With his native Guyanese parents at the Kelly Clarkson Show
Devon Webster, known as ‘Maestro Kaiso’
Empowering locals to grow and earn with organic, sustainable farming
MAYNAWATTIE Tiwari
wanted to give back to her community and thought of no better way than to empower the people through the Kingelly’s Brahn’s Farmers Group, producing organic crops which are sold to market vendors.
Their main crop is celery, which is very pricey on the market, compared to other traditional crops.
She started the Kingelly’s Brahn’s Framers Group in March last year, and they have 10 members, including five men, who grow their own crops in their yard spaces.
Tiwari told the Pepperpot Magazine that she is looking forward to establishing their own shade house, which will be located on private land at Lot 23 Kingelly Village, West Coast Berbice.
She is a teacher at Novar Secondary School and wanted to empower people in her village who were otherwise unemployed and could not find work.
Today, the Kingelly’s Brahn’s Farmers Group has 10 farmers, some of whom are women who grow crops in their yards and almost all of them have at least two beds of celery in addition to others.
Tiwari explained that
The 25-year-old reported that she moved to Kingelly Village, West Coast Berbice, in 2008. During that time she would often see people engaged in various types of farming.
“When I was in Form Four, my agriculture teacher,
all crops grown are strictly organic, since they do not use pesticides or drugs and have alternative measures such as boiling neem leaf and spraying the affected plants to get rid of pests.
Finding purpose from a young age
Miss Cascee Ward, gave the class a practical homework that was to plant red stem bajiee [plant] using manure or fertiliser. I went home and told my grandfather about the homework and he got a little ice cream bowl, filled it with manure and bore two holes in the container. He went and
Tiwari told the Pepperpot Magazine that the money received from her grandfather was used for transportation, to pay for after-school lessons, printing of SBAs, and purchasing snacks for school.
Even though Tiwari saved money by walking to school and from lessons to home, she managed the money better and budgeted for much-needed things she had to use for school, such as worksheets.
“Back then, my mother was rearing meat birds, and I would use their dung after drying it as fertiliser for my plants; but after my grandfather died, so did the garden. The bajiee leaves turned yellow, and I didn’t know what to do, and I had to leave for college (CPCE),” she said.
Tiwari added that her mother took over the gardening and planted boulanger she sold, and when it was plentiful, she also gave to the neighbours.
asked the neighbour Uncle Leroy for a red stem bajiee to which he gave us the longest stem. My grandfather cut the stem short and leaves and put it in the container and told me to water it every day,” she said.
Tiwari reported that she carried the stem to school the next day and watered it every day. From then to the end of the term, the one stem became a plant and was ready to grow on the ground.
The entrepreneur stated that after she returned home from CPCE, she was elated to see the transformation of the dead garden into a blooming space with crops.
However, she began teaching and hardly paid attention to it, since work had consumed most of her daylight hours.
The birth of a new project
Meanwhile, because of the pandemic, Tiwari was
She explained that when she took it home, her grandfather cleaned approximately five banks in the backyard for gardening purposes.
“From there, after months, we were able to harvest and sell to the neighbour since she used to sell at the market in Georgetown,” she said.
about how my villagers can manage their gardens during the sun and the rains. Then, she decided to type out an agricultural concept plan and submit it to the government outreach in 2023.
Tiwari reported that during April of the same year (2023), she received a call responding to the agricultural concept plan for a shade house for community members.
as a thriving and sustainable operation that serves as a model for environmentally friendly and socially responsible agriculture. We see the farm becoming a cornerstone of the local community, known for its high-quality produce and commitment to organic practices,” she said.
As such, a visit was made to the site, and estimates were made with a discussion on the way forward for the project.
From the first meeting, about 30 people from the community attended.
Tiwari noted that as the months went by, they were down to 10 members, four men and six women.
She stated that the members of the group are the grassroots people comprising two villages, Kingelly and Brahn, thus inspiring the name of the group Kingelly’s Brahn’s Farmers Group.
confined to her home most of the time and decided to go back to the garden.
Her mother planted ochro, peppers, callaloo (bajiee), boulanger, tomato, celery, eschallot, black eye beans, bandanya rand ed beans.
As time progressed, Tiwari’s thoughts wandered
Tiwari told the Pepperpot Magazine that since the farmers’ group establishment, they had cultivated strictly organic vegetables within their yards, such as lettuce, boulanger, celery, peppers, bora, and flowering plants.
“We are hoping to extend our production in celery, coconut oil, any other agro-processing products fruits and vegetables. We envision our vegetable-farming business
As chairperson of the farmers’ group, Tiwari explained that the members of the group aim to expand their farming operations, increasing both the variety and quantity of vegetables grown, while maintaining a focus on soil health and biodiversity.
She stated that they intend to maximise productivity while minimising environmental impact by implementing innovative techniques such as precision farming and vertical gardening.
“Furthermore, we envision our farm as a hub for education and outreach, offering workshops and tours to inspire others to pursue sustainable farming practices. By fostering connections with consumers through farmers’ markets, NAREI programmes, and partnerships with local restaurants and grocery stores, we aim to create a direct and transparent supply chain that benefits both customers and the local economy,” Tiwari said.
Kavita Abdool tending to her crops
Heeralall Chattergoon in his farm
Glenda Patricia McKenzie in her home garden
(Photos by Maynawattie Tiwari)
Maynawattie Tiwari, Chairperson of Kingelly’s Brahn’s Farmers Group
‘Avie’s Little Things’ creating big impact
By Michel Outridge
DEON Jessamy imagined herself doing many things, since she is multi-talented, but never knew she had the potential of becoming an entrepreneur who would successfully acquire her own small business, “Avie’s Little Things.”
With the knack for creating something out of nothing, Jessamy always knew she was built differently. She had that little extra patience to take on projects, was always good with her hands, and wanted to do something that would make her happy.
During the pandemic, as a salon owner, Jessamy’s small business suffered a blow much like many others during that time. As a result, there weren’t any customers, so she knew she had to do something else for work.
She began searching the internet and found a video of someone making jewellery from polymer clay, which piqued her interest.
“In my mind, after looking at the video, I knew I
could make the earrings and after convincing myself I have the talent to do it, I began sourcing the materials and the pasta machine to make it a reality,” she said.
Jessamy told the Pepperpot Magazine that after she got everything to make jewels from polymer clay, which were imported and not locally produced, she made a few pieces of earrings and gifted them to her friends and family.
They were pleased with her hand-made pieces and encouraged her to make it into a small business, and she was pleasantly motivated to put it into motion.
Named after her only child, a daughter, Avigail, she named her small business
“Avie’s Little Things” and began making hand bands, necklaces, earings, bracelets and some Guyanese-themed items for sale.
Jessamy stated that it was then her small business began to bloom, and her pieces were in demand. Having participated in several local and overseas expos, she has gained recognition for her talent. The 34-year-old related
that when Sonia Noel hosted the Women in Business Expo in 2022, she participated, and the response to her pieces was overwhelming.
Jessamy pointed out that she wanted to do things right. Based on advice, she signed up with the Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association Limited (GSMA) and went to Barbados for an expo.
She noted that she also went to St Vincent and the Grenadines, and people could not get enough of her products. She had to establish a network to have her handmade pieces in a local salon on the island.
Jessamy began to market her small business and participated in the Guyana Festival Expo in the United States of America, where all her Guyana flag earrings were sold out in 2023.
As a small-business owner, she reported that her business has been growing with both local and overseas support, and she is also an interior decorator who caters to all functions.
With the birth of these two businesses, Jessamy told the Pepperpot Magazine that her time is taken up, and she likes creating things that obviously bring joy to people through art and craft.
“My joy always comes from watching people’s faces when they acquire a piece of my jewels or when I finish decorating the place of an event I was hired to. It gives me a sense of fulfilment that I have accomplished what I set out to,” she said.
Jessamy envisions that in the next five years, she would like to have a storefront business to produce customised arts and craft and expand her small businesses to create employment for others.
She explained that when she established “Avie’s Little Things” it was for her daughter, and all proceeds go towards her education and upbringing.
“I have the mindset to create a lasting impression. I created this business for my child because I want to leave a legacy, generational wealth for my family and offspring, so I am always geared towards improving my skills,” she said.
Jessamy believes that young people or any like-minded person should develop a mindset of not settling for less, push themselves to stay motivated, and gain empowerment via skills training.
She told the Pepperpot Magazine that since she was young, she had always felt the need to sharpen her skills and utilised training opportunities in cosmology courses, hairdressing, floral art, cake-making/decoration, painting, and architectural drawings.
Jessamy wanted to become an architect but went on to pursue other talents and become self-employed.
She is also the kind of person who is proud of her creations and wears her earrings and other jewels to showcase her talent.
Some of the polymer clay hand-made jewels produced by Deon Jessamyof Buxton (Delano Williams photos)
Deon Jessamy.
Defiant Bodies
Discussing queer bodies in the Anglophone Caribbean
DEFIANCE manifests in myriad ways. Several years ago, writer and professor Nikoli Attai embarked on a journey to capture and observe one particular example of the human spirit’s resilience. What began as a study quickly evolved into the development of a book. As Attai traversed the Caribbean, seeking stories of strength and courage, he found himself constantly inspired.
Published last year, his book titled “Defiant Bodies: Making Queer Bodies in the Anglophone Caribbean” was launched in Guyana. It narrates the stories of real people from the Caribbean’s “big four”: Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados, and Guyana. In an interview with the Pepperpot Magazine, Attai discussed his inspiration behind the book, the impact he hopes to make, and Guyana’s significant role in his inspiring research.
Who is Nikoli Attai?
Attai’s book launch was accompanied by a symposium that ignited discussions on some of the most pressing challenges faced by the LGBTQ community in Guyana and throughout the Caribbean. His book amplifies the voices of community members, offering a platform for their experiences to be heard.
Attai is an Assistant Professor of Ethnic Studies, specialising in Black queer and feminist studies. He holds a PhD in Women and Gender Studies from the University of Toronto, a Master of Philosophy in Cultural Studies, and a Bachelor of Arts in Media and Communication from the University of the West Indies. While “Defiant
Bodies” is his first book, Attai says it’s just the beginning of his literary journey.
Reflecting on the book’s development, much of which occurred during the pandemic, Attai shared, “I saw all these cultural shifts happening. Behind closed doors, and even during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Trinidad, I was in Trinidad for a bit, and we had to do a lot of work with various communities, with teachers, with politicians and so on. And we were having really important conversations on a personal level with these These discussions and profoundly personal stories Attai encountered became the driving force behind “Defiant Bodies.”
Defiant Bodies
Trinidadian by birth, Attai has long harboured a fascination for two subjects: gender studies and the Caribbean. His debut book seamlessly merges these two interests. Originating as a study for his PhD research, “Defiant Bodies” draws comparisons between countries, communities, and individuals. Guyana stood out in many regards, as Attai explains: “Guyana definitely played a big role in the book. So, the first two chapters where I talk about activism and the ways that the organisations are negotiating funding, I spend a lot of time talking about what I see happening in Guyana.”
Aiming to capture a comprehensive picture, Attai explored the queer experience at all levels. He elaborates, “The first chapter is really mapping the international landscape, how the funding money gets into the Caribbean through [the] UN and these places. Then the second chapter, I look at under-
ground, how they’re negotiating the politics underground.”
Commencing his study in 2016, Attai has dedicated the last eight years to immersing himself in the clubs, night spots, and rum shops throughout the Caribbean, unearthing untold stories. His book explores the topic on a broader scale, presenting varying perspectives. While Attai seeks to capture stories at the grassroots level, he also shares views from a political standpoint, underscoring the complexity of queer experiences in the Caribbean.
Attai’s intention for “Defiant Bodies” is to challenge perceptions. Primarily, he aims to bring the human aspect to the forefront, helping readers understand that queer experiences are fundamentally human experiences. As he states, “There is this idea that, or this narrative that queer life, trans life is only about, so we can’t hide my violence and death and disease and stuff. But when we sit with these communities, we know that there’s so much more. People have the agency to negotiate this violence and this discrimination. And in really interesting ways.”
Sparking Discussions
Attai’s first book was a major undertaking involving years spent in the Caribbean exploring the lesser-known aspects of society. His work has ignited discussions across various areas in the Caribbean, achieving the impact he hoped for. This is just the beginning, Attai asserts, mentioning that he is working on a second book that is currently being reviewed at Rutgers University Press.
Moreover, Attai is working on preserving the history of queer people and
their lives through photographs. He explains, “I’m also working on a queer archive of Trinidad, Jamaica from the 1960s to present, where we’re digitising close to 5,000 images and videos and stuff, and creating a timeline to chart this history.”
Attai’s hope for his book and his work on a broader scale
is to create a conversation starter, using his research as a catalyst to facilitate difficult discussions on an often-silenced topic.
Through “Defiant Bodies” and his ongoing projects, Nikoli Attai continues to shed light on the diverse experiences of queer individuals in the Caribbean,
challenging stereotypes and fostering greater understanding. His work serves as a testament to the resilience and complexity of queer lives, inviting readers to engage with these stories and contribute to a more inclusive dialogue.
Nikoli Attai, author of Defiant Bodies (Shaniece Bamfield Photos)
Insight into Port Mourant A
Community Leader’s Perspective
THE bustling township of Port Mourant is known for many things. It is the birthplace of Cheddi Jagan, home of the famous Guyanese establishment, Spready’s, and has given rise to some of Guyana’s best cricketers. But the town is more than busy markets, businesses, and the constant noise of change. The once-little agricultur-
al community has blossomed into one of the country’s highlights. This week, the Pepperpot Magazine sought to take a step back and look at the Port Mourant village of Manager’s Compound; to examine the change, beauty, and profound development Port Mourant has undergone to become the magnificent township it is today.
districts, Port Mourant is one of Guyana’s largest and most diverse communities. Among the beautiful assortment of people is Pastor Vernon D’Oliveira. The pastor and well-known community leader was born and raised across the country in Bartica. Having moved to the Corentyne more than four decades ago, Pastor D’Oliveira says
Home to more than 5,000 people across its many sub-
he now considers himself a ‘Berbician’.
Speaking to the Pepperpot Magazine, Pastor D’Oliveira shared his journey to the county of Berbice. He came to the community as an adventurous and ambitious young preacher who found his place in Port Mourant. As he shared, “When the Lord called me to preach, I started as a young preacher. I would go to different places and preach. A friend brought me here to Corentyne. I stayed permanently. But I did not initially come to stay … [but] then I got married and settled.”
Port Mourant of today is a bright and bustling place that serves as the home, workplace, and hotspot for thousands. However, according to Pastor D’Oliveira, the village was not always as overwhelming and exciting
as it is today. More than 40 years ago, Port Mourant was a quiet, humble place and was seen as much less
lively; it was home to so few that people described the community as ‘dead.’ As Pastor D’Oliveira explained,
“I recall when I came here, they used to say the place
Pastor D’Oliveira
The Port Mourant Nursery School
Pastor Vernon D’Oliveira
The Port Mourant Hospital (Shaniece Bamfield Photos)
A busy street in Port Mourant just outside of Manger’s Compound
Pillars of the Port Mourant Market
A Port Mourant vendor shares his story
By Shaniya Harding
THE Port Mourant market is a vibrant hub of life and excitement, serving as both home and workplace for thousands. This bustling marketplace is an integral part of Port Mourant’s identity, with hundreds of vendors setting up shop daily to sell homegrown produce, handmade sauces, and an array of essential goods. Conrad Campbell stands among the many merchants with their bright, inviting stalls, signature calls, and diverse wares.
A Part of the Community Conrad first established his presence in the Port Mourant market in 1989, becoming a fixture among the
Although he doesn’t reside there, his presence and contributions have made him a familiar and respected figure in the community.
“I am a well-known man in the area. Not just in the area, really,” Conrad shared with the Pepperpot Magazine during a conversation at his market stand. Born and raised in Liverpool, also on the Corentyne, Conrad noted the stark differences between his birthplace and Port Mourant. “Liverpool was a quiet community. I started rearing cattle there, then I joined the army,” he recalled.
Conrad considers himself a true Corentyne man, having lived in many places along Corentyne and spending most of his time in Port Mourant. Like many oth -
Business in the Region
As someone at the heart of the region’s commercial operations, Conrad offered insights into the inner workings of the renowned Port Mourant market. The market serves as the go-to place for all necessities, particularly fresh produce. However, Conrad explained that most vendors are retailers rather than producers, “I’ve been selling here since 1989. Some commodities we have to purchase are very expensive. Right now, Boulanger is expensive, just like tomatoes. We come to the market and purchase from wholesalers. Most people that sell here are retailers.”
When asked about farming, Conrad revealed an interesting aspect of his
numerous men and women who call this bustling bazaar their workplace. Over the years, through countless interactions with people from nearby communities, particularly Manager’s Compound, Conrad has become an integral part of the local social tapestry.
Known affectionately as ‘Rasta man’, a moniker earned from years of selling his greens at the entrance of Manager’s Compound, Conrad has emerged as an honorary member of the village.
ers the Pepperpot Magazine has encountered, Conrad’s journey to the Port Mourant market was influenced by love. Since 1989, Conrad and his wife bought and resold greens until her passing a year ago. “I’ve been doing business since I came here. I got myself a job as a vendor with a woman. Unfortunately for me, she passed about a year ago, and I decided to continue the business. The business, at certain times, is nice, and at certain times, it’s very rough,” he reflected.
background. “I am certified academically in agricultural science. But I don’t like doing agricultural work. I would go around farms, see how you’re doing, and give advice, but I don’t like farming myself,” he explained. This preference for trade over agriculture shaped his career path.
Conrad also shed light on the diverse employment landscape in Port Mourant. Beyond the market vendors and entrepreneurs, many residents find work in traditional
industries. “Most of the guys in this area are doing cane cutting or rebuilding streets. Some people are doing the ten-day work. Most guys are doing cane-cutting,” he observed, painting a picture of a community balancing traditional labour with entrepreneurial pursuits.
A rich life experience
Conrad’s life experiences extend far beyond the boundaries of Port Mourant. His time in the army took him to various parts of Guyana, giving him a unique perspective on his home region. “I went to places like Mabaruma and Jonestown. I was a lecturer
in the army, a sergeant, and a training instructor. I used to train people in the army,” he recounted.
These experiences have only deepened his appreciation for Port Mourant and its surroundings. “Guyana is a wonderful country, but comparing other places to Burmese, it’s different. In Burmese, people are self-employed, doing cane cutting. They love their social life here in Port Mourant,” he noted, highlighting the area’s unique character.
Now 64, Conrad has embraced a more simplistic lifestyle, focusing on his business while cherishing
his role as a father of six and grandfather of five. His journey from Liverpool to Port Mourant, from cattle rearer to army sergeant to market vendor, exemplifies the adaptability and resilience of the people in this region.
Like so many others, Conrad’s story is more than just a personal narrative; it’s a window into the evolving landscape of Port Mourant and the broader Corentyne coast. The region has crafted a mix of traditional occupations like cane-cutting with the entrepreneurial spirit of the market.
The Port Mourant Market.
Market vendor, Conrad Campbell (Shaniece Bamfield Photos)
A Journey of Change in Manager’s Compound
Talking about community and personal change.
By Shaniya Harding
EVERY community has its unique characteristics, and Manager’s Compound in the township of Port Mourant is no exception. Nestled in the heart of the town, this vibrant neighbourhood has attracted a diverse mix of people from all corners of Guyana. Among the many residents of this community is Chaindra Baboolall, whose story reflects the changes and growth both he and the area have experienced over the years. Born and raised in neighbouring Rosehall, Chaindra shared his experiences, challenges, and observations about the community and region’s undeniable transformation.
Family circumstances often shape our lives, but Chaindra was determined not to let early challenges define his future. He lost his father when he was barely a year old, a loss that significantly impacted his family’s dynamics. “I never really knew my father; he died when I was just one year old. In my fam-
ily, there were five brothers and one sister,” Chaindra recounted. He and his siblings learned independence at an early age, each branching off and leaving home as soon as they could to pave their own paths.
Growing up in Rosehall, a place not much different from Port Mourant, presented its fair share of challenges for Chaindra. Coming from a middle-income family, he sought work very early. While both communities offered various job opportunities, options were limited for a young man fresh out of school. Chaindra’s entry into the workforce began at a bakery. “I started working when I was very small. Since then, I have worked in plenty of places. I first started at a bakery, then I was a cane cutter, but that did not really suit me; so I went into construction,” he explained to the Pepperpot Magazine.
Reflecting on his past challenges, Chaindra spoke of his mother as one of his biggest inspirations. He grew up watching her work long days at the sugar estate, yet
the family still struggled to make ends meet. “In those days, things were different from today. I never liked estate work, but my mother used to work at the estate. And still, the money we got did not use to show up; it was never big. At that time, we had things like twenty-five cents and one dollar. We never really had a lot of money,” he reminisced, highlighting the economic hardships of the time.
However, times have definitely changed. The Port Mourant and Rosehall of yesteryear have blossomed into captivating places, overflowing with vibrant people and countless opportunities. Chaindra moved to Manager’s Compound a short time ago, and he witnessed positive changes in the community at that time. Manager’s Compound is a quiet, cozy housing scheme tucked away just off the road in Port Mourant. It stands at the centre of the township’s many business ventures, with everything from hospitals and schools to supermarkets and restaurants all within a mile’s radius,
offering its residents unparalleled convenience.
Chaindra has established himself in the construction industry and is now self-employed. In a town that’s constantly building and reinventing itself, work is steady. He appreciates the fast-paced atmosphere of Port Mourant while also valuing the peace and tranquillity that Manager’s Compound has managed
to maintain. Speaking about his work in the community, Chaindra shared, “So far, the community is all right; everything is nearby, and I like my work. I learned a lot and got a lot of experience; I like the independence.”
The close-knit nature of the community is something Chaindra holds dear. Manager’s Compound and neighbouring areas have drawn people from various parts of Guyana, most seeking new opportunities. This influx has created a unique culture of togetherness crafted by the village’s diverse inhabitants.
“Living here is all right; we have a lot of people from all over the place. We live good with each other,” Chaindra explained, emphasising the harmonious coexistence among residents.
The changes in the community have paralleled changes in Chaindra’s personal life. More than a year ago, he made the bold decision to convert from Hinduism, the faith he was born into, to Christianity. This decision was met with curiosity from some community members. “People asked me why I had to become a Christian. I told them it is my life, and it is what I want to do,” he stated, demonstrating his com-
mitment to personal growth and self-determination. Chaindra’s story is emblematic of the broader changes occurring in Manager’s Compound and Port Mourant at large. The area has seen significant development in infrastructure, education, and economic opportunities. New businesses have sprung up, providing more job prospects for locals. The improved road network has made commuting easier, connecting the community more efficiently to other parts of Guyana.
Despite these changes, the community has retained its charm and close-knit feel. Traditional values of neighbourliness and mutual support continue to thrive, even as the area becomes more modern and diverse. From humble beginnings and early challenges to finding stability and growth, both Chaindra and his community have undergone significant transformation. As Port Mourant continues to develop, it serves as an example of the changes happening across Guyana – a blend of progress and tradition, where personal growth and community development go hand in hand.
Chaindra Baboolall (Shaniece Bamfield Photos)
A street in Manger’s Compound, Port Mourant, where the community has become part of the bustling market.
The Legacy of Spready’s in Port Mourant
Looking at what it takes to craft a family enterprise.
By Shaniya Harding.
IN the ever-changing business landscape along the Corentyne coast, Spready’s has become a constant name in people’s minds, mouths, and hearts. Started many years ago by an ambitious man with big dreams nicknamed Spread, this neighbourhood franchise has blossomed into a local institution.
locations in Port Mourant.
Coming from simplistic beginnings, Rishal shared that growing up in Port Mourant was both a modest and exciting affair.
“We played on the streets with friends right here in Port Mourant. We would play cricket and games on the streets,” Rishal stated. These simple childhood experiences laid the foundation for his strong connection to the community, a factor that
This week, as the Pepperpot Magazine ventured to the Corentyne, our focus was on Manager’s Compound, Port Mourant. But one cannot talk about Port Mourant without mentioning Spready’s. Rishal Singh, the grandson of the establishment’s founder, is now responsible for one of three
would later play a crucial role in the success of the family business.
But business had always been a major part of his life.
Beginning at a young age, Rishal understood the ins, outs, and unpredictable challenges of entrepreneurship.
“I grew up in business with my father and uncle. That’s
how I’m in this position today,” he explained, emphasising the invaluable lessons learned from his family’s entrepreneurial spirit.
Today, the business has grown significantly, but it still holds community values at its very core. With three locations in Port Mourant, Spready’s has sought to diversify its products and services while remaining a community name and a place affordable for the people of the community. Rishal elaborated on the current state of the business:
“I run this aspect of our business, dealing primarily with auto spares and building construction supplies. We supply home builders and contractors and operate a fuel station. Our business is called Spready’s Fuel Station Spare Parts.”
The very foundation of Spready’s was joy and community. As Rishal explained, the family business took off with a small bakery. “The name Spready comes from my grandfather. His nickname was Spread because he was in the army and spread joy. When they opened a bakery, they named it Spready’s.” The name and the joy it represents have endured the test of time, becoming a household name over the years.
Businesses and entrepreneurs are often considered entities driving hard bargains, always searching for better prices and more customers. This is an ideology that Rishal and his family are trying to disprove, with integrity and honesty being the backbone of the business, right next to customer service. “In business, integ-
rity is one of the most important things. You’ve always got to have integrity. I believe in supplying people with the best quality for their money.
You must get what you pay for,” Rishal stated firmly. Although his passion for the versatile field of business is vibrant today, Rishal says
this was not always the case. Initially, he studied Informa-
SEE PAGE XXVII
Rishal Singh (Shaniece Bamfield
Spready’s auto parts
Why are we our own worst critics?
“THIS is not good enough”,; “I am not doing this fast enough”, “Everyone is ahead of me”, we all have our own version of our inner critic.
Many factors foster and nurture this self-doubt, especially the negative social impacts from our upbringing and past and current experiences. For example, if our childhood environment strongly shames or punishes minor mistakes, we are likely to enrich that mindset as we age.
I believe there is a fundamental issue in life that I’m not sure we will ever see change, as it’s a basic human behaviour and, therefore, is reinforced repeatedly. It’s the tendency to both give and receive reward and praise only when there is desirable behaviour. In the interim, kindness and affection are often taken away when this
desired behaviour isn’t followed. It begins in childhood; it is the basis for the rest of our interactions and our inner saboteur is developed based on this. It’s how we develop our “should be” thoughts; “I should be better at this.”
Many of us punish ourselves daily if we do not do well; if only we knew that action is the ultimate punishment with the worst life sentence. The harsh truth is that most ‘negative emotions’ such as anger, sadness, jealousy and guilt are due to our thoughts rather than the actual situations. A good example to better understand this is how many of us feel when we see an old picture of ourselves. The most common reaction that I’ve witnessed is, “Why did I think I looked badly then? Look at me now!” or “What was I wearing?”. This is not about age or cultural timing; it is
solely about what you think is currently valued; it’s based on perception, not fact, and I hope we all know by now that feelings, while valid, are not facts.
Our entire view exists in a self-imposed realm in which expectations, standards, and values exist. We suffer when we do not live up to these ‘requirements’. It’s not all bad as selfdoubt is necessary for improvement and to be relatable but for many of us, it’s also our biggest hindrance.
How can we rid these self-enforcing hindrances?
Stop thinking and start doing. Yes, there is an easy way to do this. Pure action is necessary because we tend to fall victim to the belief that confidence
and self-esteem bring action, but action instead brings them both. An easy way to confirm this yourself is to
agree with you. It is also a byproduct of people pleasing as we tend to believe that we seem more humble and
write down everything stopping you from a goal. For example, if you would like to start a business, make a visual note of every reason why you believe it’s not possible. When you re-read it, you will find that most line items are internal rather than external. You are going to re-read the reasons for fear, failure, lack of support, etc. These are feelings rather than concrete issues. What is truly self-limiting are your beliefs. These self-imposed views are also based on our internal monologue. We tend to forget the importance of the word internal and that other people are not privy to our thoughts and feelings. It’s hard to be objective and sparing when you are that close to something.
Reframe how you view these traits. Most people think of perfectionism as a skill; it’s not. This is not always well-received, but being openly self-critical has much to do with others. One reason is that it tends to lead to external validation, as many people will jump into your sentence to dis -
charming, but the truth is that people are more attracted to confident and self-assuring people. Again, you could be unconsciously doing these things, so maybe do some self-reflection.
Keep in mind the determined effective principle, which is positive reinforcement. For those who may not be familiar with positive and negative reinforcement, there is the believed myth that negative reinforcement is more beneficial than positive- or maybe we were trained to believe it.
Negative reinforcement aims to decrease negative behaviour, and positive reinforcement’s goal is to increase positive behaviour. Let’s use employee engagement as an example. Negative reinforcement involves punishing when wrong- such as write up’s or berating and positive reinforcement involves giving praise when needed.
In-depth research in behaviour has determined that positive reinforcement has resulted in both increased positive behavioural change
and longer-lasting effects than negative. For example, your employee is more likely to change his/her behaviour when praised than punished. Also, punishment always seems to take longerdoesn’t it?
In the quest for change, we can go back to the basics for the epiphany that nothing but self-compassion makes sense for growth. It requires a few things: awareness, which is defined as the identification and acknowledgement of suffering; compassion, which is defined as allowing kindness, warmth and understanding and normalising why this pain exists. Shame is defined as self-devaluation, and punishment is defined as intentional harm. Which do you think are most likely to lead to alleviation and change? Compassion rids pain while punishment keeps it alive.
In case you feel as though you are alone in this, a research study conducted by University of Michigan in 2014 by Freyd et al. determined that we view ourselves more negatively than how we are actually perceived. It highlights the spotlight effect, which is the notion that we overestimate the time that other people spend thinking about us.
Growth is an ongoing process that’s halted by self-criticism. To accelerate growth, we need to build a kinder relationship with ourselves; be your best friend instead of your worst enemy. I think about it all the time- how much better would we all be if we reassured ourselves with the same grace and forgiveness we give everyone else?
JOANNA II - CONCLUSION
IT was the money again that lured him to the streets as ‘Joanna’. Jade, a true fashion diva, dressed him to look stunning and provocative, and so it continued. He became quite popular among special clients.
His mother still did not know about his line of work, but the late nights continued to worry her. That left him with a sense of guilt, though the money he was making had improved their lives greatly, even to begin refurbishing their home.
But life has a precedent to change, and for Jonathan, his mother’s son and Joanna, the sex worker, there came a change.
Joanna and Jade had left a friend’s birthday bash late that night and as they drove home from the East Bank, a black SUV appeared from nowhere, almost running them off the road. Jade mashed brake sharply, his Audi skidding off the road but coming to a safe stop. He exited his vehicle in a rage against Joanna’s advice, unleashing expletives at the two men from the black SUV until one of the men pulled a gun.
man said aggressively, hitting Jade with the gun.
They were both tall and well-built and would have beaten Jade mercilessly if Joanna did not step out of the car.
“Please don’t beat her,” she pleaded, “We were at a party. We don’t know anything.”
raised the gun, pointing it at Jade’s head, “You want to see your friend die?”
This was the danger that came with her line of work, and to save her friend’s life, Joanna consented to go with the men. Along the way, as they taunted and teased her, Joanna prayed silently.
“Please, Lord, save me
one who stole from me, I will make you pay for it so others like you can learn not to steal from their clients.”
“Please don’t,” she pleaded, “I didn’t do anything wrong.”
He hit her with his fist and she could taste the blood in her mouth. They both looked at her with wicked intent, and as rough hands reached for her, the sudden sound of hooves pierced the lonely, quiet area.
The man looked at her and, lowering the gun, he said with a wicked smile, “Well damn, who is this, a new girl on the block?”
“N--no,” Jade answered, scared for her life but not wanting them to harrass Joanna.
“Shut up,” he shouted angrily, “Where is your friend who stole my gold and money?”
“I don’t know what you’re talking about,” Jade said, stepping back a little, “None of my girls steal from anyone.”
“Don’t give me that. You’re all the same.” The
The other man slowly walked about Joanna, looking at her from head to toe and said in a threatening tone, “I’ll tell you what, we’ll take your friend here to spend some time with us until you find who stole the gold and money.”
“No,” Joanna refused in a slightly trembling voice, “I’m not going anywhere with you.”
“Yeah?” the man said with deadly seriousness and
from harm so I can go home to my family.”
They stopped at a dark, lonely area, somewhere, thick shrubs bordering the narrow dirt road.
Joanna looked around, thinking she had to try and escape, knowing something bad would happen to her.
One of the men was on the phone, speaking in low, deep anger to someone about his encounter with the transgender who stole from him. The next man, gun in the waist of his pants, looked around to ensure they were alone.
Joanna slipped out of her heels just in time as she was dragged out of the SUV.
She was pushed roughly against the vehicle, and the man said, “If I don’t find that
“What the---?” both men swore, looking up the dirt road as the sound came closer.
It was two horses coming down the road at a fast pace.
That distraction gave Joanna an opportunity to escape, and she plunged into the thick brushes, sliding down the sloop and the sharp twigs ripping her clothes and skin.
The men shouted angrily, following her and fired shots into the bushes, hoping to hit her, but
Joanna kept going in the strange terrain. She stopped to catch her breath when she could hear them no more, and it was then she felt a burning sensation in her back and the bleeding.
A bullet had hit her.
She sat down, leaning against a tree, getting weaker from the loss of blood and called Jade, but the signal was too weak to reach her.
“Am I going to die here?” she asked in a quivering voice.
She left a voicemail on Jade’s phone saying, “Whatever happens to me, please don’t let my mother see me like this. She must never know.”
And as she lay in the throes of death, a bright light appeared- a most beautiful sight.
A feeling of deep peace entered her being, and she followed the light but reached a closed door that did not open. As she stood there, she seemed to hear a voice that said, “It’s not your time. Return and be your true self.”
Jonathan opened his eyes slowly, breathing easily, and as his vision cleared, he saw his mother sitting by his side, with tears in her eyes.
He was in a hospital ward, flowers by his side, and tears streamed down his face as he realised God had answered his prayers so he could come home to his family.
“Thank you, dear Lord,” he whispered and tried to smile as his mother touched his face but grimaced in pain. He had to tell her sorry and tell her about the horses and the strange encounter going into the light.
Later that day, when Jade visited him, she told him she had come back with two male friends and found him, through the GPS on his watch, barely alive.
“It saved your life, so now you will always wear it when you go out with any clients.”
“No,” Jonathan told her, “This line of work is finished for me, Joanna is no more, just Jonathan.”
Facial aching
THE first step in the clinical analysis of facial aching is to determine whether the discomfort is a referred toothache or a pain originating from a face structure. This includes but is not restricted to systems review, family medical history and psychological assessment. Emphasis must involve disorders involving the neck, head, throat and nose.
Dentists occasionally encounter patients who suffer from an agonising pain somewhere in the mouth, which often includes areas of the face and neck. After
routine examination, however, nothing to justify the patient’s agony is found.
The dentist may then prescribe analgesics, unsure of what is causing the pain. But frequently, the pain either subsides mildly or not at all. The frustrated patient then seeks the help of another professional, only for the process to be repeated. However, any astute dentist will know that, in general, the diagnosis of facial pain is a complex process.
Patients with psychiatric or psychological problems could present either chronic or acute facial pain. It is not
a simple task for a dentist to convince a patient that the painful sensation experienced in the face originates in the patient’s mind.
There are thirteen systemic disorders associated with facial pain. Ischaemic heart disease, for example, produces pain that may be referred to the left side of the jaw, especially causing the molars to ache. Persons with high blood pressure - when undiagnosed or uncontrolled- experience vascular headaches, which often radiate to the neck region.
A nervous disease called multiple sclerosis often re-
sults in neuralgia, a condition which is common. But the most significant positive finding involving connective tissue disorders are arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. This can affect the
are muscle stiffness and myalgia; when undiagnosed, this disease might act as a perpetuating factor in chronic facial pain.
Certain factors may aid in diagnosis. Pain that occurs
facial pain is not necessarily a simple matter. A careful assessment should be made. Patients need to understand that the dentist may question their psychological status (social
joints and muscles of the jaw, resulting in myalgia (muscle ache) in the muscles involved in chewing. Arthritic involvement of the jaw joints and cervical spine can cause headaches, neck pain and facial pain.
Significant historical findings involving the endocrine system include thyroiditis and low blood sugar. Common signs of thyroidism
after a traumatic or stressful episode often implies that the cause is related to emotional factors. Neuralgia is mostly found in persons over 50, although younger persons can be affected. Jaw joint disorders mostly affect people between the ages of 20 and 40 years.
It must be emphasised that the diagnosis and consequent management of
stresses, etc.) and medical conditions (heart diseases) to ascertain the exact condition and arrive at the appropriate treatment. Finally, whenever a person has a pain that they believe is coming from a tooth, but they are not sure which tooth it is, they should consider that the pain may not originate from a tooth.
AS WE CELEBRATE THE JOY OF EMANCIPATION DAY, WE REFLECT ON THE ECONOMIC LESSONS IT HAS TAUGHT ALL GUYANESE
THERE are a small number of terrible disasters which have afflicted humanity over the millennia which will always be remembered as long as humans exist and these include the ‘Holocaust’ or the murder of the Jewish People by the Nazis and the four centuries of African Slavery in the Caribbean and the Americas.
Defenceless Africans were snatched away from their homes, their wives and husbands and children and dumped into slave ships and taken across the Atlantic Ocean in the “Middle Passage”, a journey of indescribable horror and suffering where a large percentage of the enslaved died before they could reach the Caribbean. Those who reached the Caribbean islands were then subjected to the worst mental and physical cruelties ever devised by human beings.
In addition to wringing their labour out of the plantation slaves, the slavery system was designed to destroy the slaves’ humanity and to weaken them physically with poor rations and a daily regime of work, which allowed them only time to sleep. The slaves, somehow, were able to defy the slavery system, and most of them retained their physical strength and preserved their humanity, as attested by their refusal to accept slavery as a norm and their regular strikes and protests, which culminated in occurrences such as the Berbice Slave Rebellion of 1763 and the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1825.
By the turn of the 19th century, Western European countries, which owned most of the Caribbean plantations, were becoming more humanitarian with the influence of the Christian religion and the Philosophe Movement, and there grew anti-slavery lobbies, especially in England and France. These anti-slavery lobbies were further strengthened by the realisation that slavery was fast becoming an uneconomic mode of production in the growing world of Industrialisation. England was the first country to react by banning the slave trade in 1807, and the British navy, which was the most powerful in the world at the time, took off slaves in any slave ship they encountered. These freed slaves were resettled in parts of West Africa mostly in Liberia. It was now only a matter of time before the British would abolish slavery, which Parliament legislated in 1833 to take effect from 1st August 1834. Full freedom, however, did not take effect immediately on 1st August 1834 since the freedmen had to continue to serve a period of “Apprenticeship” for six to eight years during which time they received a small wage. The idea behind the apprenticeship scheme was to allow both the former slave masters and slaves to adjust to the new conditions. The Apprenticeship scheme failed since the slaves felt they were short-changed and wanted full freedom immediately, while the majority of sugar planters were handsomely compensated for the loss of their slaves, and many abandoned their sugar estates.
The 1st August was celebrated as Emancipation Day in 1834, and it was a time of quiet joyousness. From 5 o’clock in the morning, young people went from door to door calling “wake up, Emancipation Day.” Housewives began preparing African dishes such as metem-g, cookup, fried ground provisions such as yams, sweet potatoes, ripe plantains and fish cakes, konkie, cassava, and pumpkin pones. There was always ginger beer, swank and pine drink. Attending early church services with the singing of the beautiful Victorian hymns was a custom, and during the day, many, espe -
AS WE CELEBRATE THE JOY OF EMANCIPATION
DAY, WE REFLECT ON THE ECONOMIC ...
Movement - so that the new oil-rich Guyana could emerge into one of the best and happiest countries in the world. FROM PAGE XIX
cially the youth, would play a species of cricket known as ‘Batum-ball’ with coconut branch bats and softballs and dominoes, various card games and draughts. In the evening, there would be dances or “soirees” where the main musical instrument would be African drums.
The sugar planters who remained in business employed their freedmen and, at the same time, frantically sought indentured labour from many parts of the world, finally settling on India. The planters underpaid their freedmen workers, who were forced to strike. There were two major strikes in the 1840’s; the first was successful and the workers won slightly better conditions but the second failed, resulting in an exodus from the plantations.
Some of the freedmen settled on any crown land they found available, cultivating small farms. The others
bought abandoned plantations where they established villages in all three counties. Several of these plantations were renamed with names reminiscent of the Emancipation struggle, such as Buxton, who, with Clarkson and Wilberforce, successfully agitated both in Parliament and at public meetings for the ending of slavery, while Queenstown in Essequibo and Victoria in Demerara were named in honour of Queen Victoria in whose reign slavery was abolished.
The purchase of these abandoned plantations and the establishment of villages by the freedmen remains one of the proudest moments in Guyana’s social and economic history. During the last years of slavery, the slaves were permitted to hold ‘Sunday Market’ where they earned small sums of money, which they carefully saved. They also saved the small pay they received during Apprenticeship. With their savings, they
took the risk of purchasing abandoned sugar estates in joint ownership, marked out their house lots and built houses and other infrastructure, becoming landed proprietors. Their erstwhile masters felt disgusted and envious that people whom they regarded with such contempt could, in so short a time, transform themselves into entrepreneurs and landed proprietors and were determined that they should fail. They neglected the drainage systems and directed surplus water during the rainy season to flood the villages and hamper agriculture. Despite their hostility, the villages managed to survive and produced a large number of talented men and women who staffed the various government offices, developed the gold industry of the colony and distinguished themselves in various fields in Britain and America.
Accepting the challenges of saving and investment, of risk and entrepreneurship,
of educational achievement and creativity and of persistence in overcoming all difficulties and winning success are traditions
which our African forebears have bequeathed to the Guyanese nation - the example and spinoff of the post-Emancipation Village
The real cost of “fast fashion”
AS I’m heading towards my mid-twenties, I realise that I need to declutter my wardrobe and start making more conscious fashion decisions. This realisation was made after I came across a video that briefly explained the consequences of fast fashion.
However, they can be quite affordable, and the price tag ultimately increases the demand for such items. Yes, you’d pay a cheaper price. However, the ultimate cost is the consequences we have to face collectively, such as environmental challenges
I’ve mentioned, the overall cost is not determined only by money. We might save a few dollars, but is it worth risking overfilling our landfills? Is it worth risking polluting our waterways with toxic dyes? Even if you’re interested in fast-fashion items, you should try your
Like many young people, I was gullible and tried very hard to keep up with trends. Fashion trends are forever evolving. New trends or designs might emerge, or even recycling may occur. As such, many young consumers would like to keep up with the trends.
This creates a high demand for clothing and accessories. With that high volume in demand in mind, many online platforms were created over the past decade. Many of them we commonly know today are based on their popularity and wide variety of options. I don’t even have to list them because I am sure you already know who these giant platforms are. Unfortunately, the concept of fast fashion is not sustainable. Many of the clothes are low quality and can only be worn a few times before being discarded.
from the global fast-fashion industry. From the use of toxic, synthetic chemicals or materials to pollution and even the exploitation of labour and human rights are all prices to be paid.
The price is not only determined by the price tag, but it should be an overall cost of what it takes to make and use these items. The ultimate cost of fast fashion is very high on many levels. As such, I am pleading with you all to reconsider your stance on fast-paced consumerism and be more conscious about the items you purchase—all-inclusive, not just with fashion. In Guyana, I am quite aware of the economic constraints many of us face when it comes to spending. Many people might feel these cheaply made, affordable alternatives are the best option for their pockets. That may be true, but as
very best to maximise the use of every product to reduce waste. You can sell them as “pre-loved/owned” items or even donate them to the less fortunate. Some people would purchase clothes simply to hoard or wear them once. Whatever you choose to do, I hope you’re mindful of the cost and overall consequences that will result from continuously purchasing such items. It is a serious threat to our social development and environmental health. I hope you make the right choice and decision the next time you see a new trend or sale pop up. We can recycle, reuse, share, donate and repurchase our clothing and accessories. We can make conscious decisions that allow us to consider the future and our generations to come— not just selfish reasons for temporary satisfaction.
‘Humanitarian...
FROM PAGE II er, and Elevate the underprivileged and others to improve their lives in various spheres.
“Handouts are not the answer to bringing about positive changes. It is the temporary fixture for the moment,” Sugrim noted, adding, “Our mission is to empower the less
Embassy representatives recently collaborated with the mission and other bodies to conduct a women’s empowerment and mental resiliency training and food donation drive for residents
fortunate and others…to break the cycle of poverty through life skills, education, and capacity building.”
The organisation focuses on several key areas: education, health, disability, social issues, LGBTQ+ advocacy, community development, single parenthood programmes and training.
“Through the generosity of our donors, we have built a facility that serves as an educational oasis. We offer training to individuals from various backgrounds, including the employed, unemployed, educated, uneducated, and those from dysfunctional homes or poor economic conditions.”
Training at the mission includes programmes in: cosmetology (nails, hair, makeup), cake decoration cooking, sewing (basic and advanced), information technology, electrical installation (level 1), electrical repairs, barbering, balloon décor, mental health and gender-based violence.
Since 2015, thousands of individuals have graduated from the programmes, with 95% being females. Graduates are said to have experienced improvements in self-esteem, economic status, and overall life transformation.
Humanitarian Mission Guyana at Ankerville, Port Mourant, Corentyne, Berbice
in Berbice
The Legacy of Spready’s...
FROM PAGE XI
tion Technology. Later on, he decided to join the family business, a decision he now considers the best he has ever made. “I studied computer science at the University of Tain, John’s campus. I did my Bachelor’s in IT, then decided that wasn’t my preferred field. I got more involved with our businesses and took over this department after university. Business has been good. Everywhere you can see the business has been on the increase. We hope it continues like this,” he shared with enthusiasm.
Great service and ensuring customers get their money’s worth have made Spready’s stand out. But like all businesses, they face challenges. Finding workers seems to be the biggest issue currently, according to Rishal. “Right now, the only challenge we have is workers. Kids don’t want to work these days,” he explained. This observation reflects a broader trend in the job market, where businesses often struggle to find dedicated employees.
Despite this challenge, Rishal explained that community interaction and relationships, which have kept the business going for as long as it has, are still thriving. “In terms of the community, we interact with customers and people. Everyone in our community knows us. When someone has a problem, they go to my dad or uncle for help. We always try to support them. People come at night asking Dad for help. They ask him because he’s older. If they have a problem, they go to my uncle.”
This deep-rooted connection to the community sets Spready’s apart from many other businesses. It’s not just about selling products or services; it’s about being an integral part of the social fabric of Port Mourant. The Singh family has created a business model that goes beyond mere transactions, fostering a sense of trust and mutual support with their customers.
Rishal is adamant about continuing the family business. Moreover, the community has played a bigger role than most would think. Spready’s is an enterprise supported by the people who, in turn, support the people. As Rishal stated, “It’s my passion. I had the opportunity to do many other things, but this is what I prefer.”
Looking to the future, Rishal envisions expanding Spready’s reach while maintaining its core values. He hopes to introduce new services that cater to the community’s evolving needs while preserving the personal touch that has been the hallmark of their success.
Insight into Port ...
FROM PAGE II
was dead. At that time, if you went to Rose Hall, it was a bright place, a business place, thriving.”
Moreover, the change in pace has had a big and positive impact on the township and, more importantly, for the people who call places like Manager’s Compound home. As Pastor D’Oliveira explained, the growth and development of the community can be seen around every corner and in every home. “But then in my days, they had three stores... you hardly had vehicles in those days. I recall they had one hire car in 1976. Now we have traffic jams here. Every single day, as you would have noticed up here, traffic jams. So that speaks of development.”
Manager’s Compound has retained its authenticity and cultural blend in many regards. The community is home to a captivating mix of people from around the country. Traditional jobs and industries exist alongside new entrepreneurial ventures. These differences have crafted a unique, accepting, and peaceful village where neighbours are more family than friends. As the Pastor shared, “We have a lot of cane cutters. There will be cane cutters and fishermen. Those are the two main industries we have here in the Corentyne. It is a very mixed community, too. You have the Muslim community. You have the Hindu community, and you also have the Christian community.”
Speaking a bit about his church and personal journey in his faith, Pastor D’Oliveira shared that his church was the only one around when he began spreading the gospel. As he explained, “This church used to be full at one time. Full. We’re talking about 400 people. But it’s not so anymore. Because of different reasons. Because in those days, you didn’t have a lot of other churches. Now, people have a choice. If you don’t feel like coming here, you go somewhere else. But when this church was built, it was the only main church.”
Pastor D’Oliveira ‘s message to the rest of Guyana is one of peace and appreciation for all things. As he shared, “As a Christian, I know God has been blessing us. I would love that people will come to themselves and think about the Lord, think about God. As much as we are blessed with material things, as a pastor- as a Christian, I would love to see that spiritually, people begin to become conscious that we not only need money and material things, we need God. God has been a blessing. That is my desire and prayer. And we’re working towards that as well.”
THOUGHT FOR TODAY
Serves and fears the fury of the ma- ny-headed monster, The giddy multitude. PHILIP MASSINGER (1583-1640) The Unnatural Combat (1639), III.ii
STUDY SUCCESS
Dear Student, Welcome dear friend. Sometimes you are asked to read a text to find the solution to a problem encased in it. This purpose for reading
JULY 28, 2024
often leads to a challenging and motivating kind of activity which requires a detailed comprehension of the text. Constantly examine the text. What is it really saying? Perceive what problem it presents and work out the solution. If you find a solution, it is proof that the passage has been understood. Be wise.
Love you.
IMPROVING WRITING
Review of character, setting and plot
Attention to language: A good short story comes alive with language used well; language that does not present readers with much unravelling of unnecessary words and phrases. Just write simply but effectively.
Write about what you really know; this is the key to your story. Include the finer details that stamp life into your characters to make them compelling; also into your events, and passions, and sharpen other aspects of your short story.
Description is essential to provoke a credible mental picture and compact what you really know into the mind of your reader.
Attention to plot, setting, character, etc.: Plot is what happens in the story. The setting is the time and place of the story’s events. The characters are those who play a role in the story.
The story conflict is the problem or challenge the main character must face. Theme is the main point of the story. The exposition introduces the setting (time and place), characters and plot and may include background information on these elements.
Something to Do: Write a story involving characters and events which you know well. Of course, you will not use real-life names of characters and setting. Find other names. Also, impress your reader with minute details to fill out what you are saying.
THE PASSAGE
Read the following A and B passages carefully and then answer the questions below each.
A. Homework Interrupted Tabu looked up from his book, in a lazy way at first, to see what had made the noise. At an arm’s length away from his chair, something moved. A shape glided smoothly along the window frame. He saw a flat head held up by a slender neck. A puff adder!
The snake stopped and lay without moving. It looked dead. But it was trying to sense if any food was in the room. Tabu felt trapped in his chair, yet he knew that he must warn his sister. He
thought of what his father had told him so often. He wanted to whisper, but his mouth and tongue were dry with shock. He dared not move. If only she would look at him! Masya must have felt there was something strange about the silence, and when she saw the fear on his face, she swiftly shifted round, looking at his glazed eyes. She moved her head to see what those eyes were fixed on, then covered her mouth to stifle her gasp of terror.
1. What had the snake come for?
2. Why would it stop and lie without moving? 3. What made Tabu feel trapped in his chair? 4. What effects did Tabu’s fear have on him? 5. Why would he wish to warn his sister? What do you think that Tabu wanted to warn his sister to do or not to do? 6. What do you think that Tabu’s father had told him so often?
7. What caused Masya to look at Tabu? 8. Why did she cover her mouth? 9. What would you have done in Tabu’s place?
B. Surrogate parenting is another option that has been explored in the last decade, although the legal and ethical issues surrounding this method have not been fully resolved. Surrogate parenting can take several forms. Typically, an infertile couple will make contact with a woman (the surrogate parent), who will then be artificially inseminated with semen from the expectant father. In some instances, the surrogate will receive an embryo from the donor parents. The surrogate carries the foetus to term, and returns the newborn to the parents. In some cases, women have served as surrogates for their close relatives. Because of the concerns about true “ownership” of the baby, surrogate parenting may not be a particularly viable or legal option for many couples.
1. What is the meaning of the following word groups: surrogate, decade, infertile couple, conception, expectant father, donor parents, foetus, legal option. 2. What is the topic of the paragraph? 3. What reasoning is there in the closing sentence of the paragraph? 4. Write a summary of what is said in the passage.
IMPROVING WRITING
Writing a Loving Story
Here are some important people that you might have already met along the way. There are clues to be noticed as you read. Observe how each character is put against the other to create conflict, struggle, and plot in each of the cases set out below.
(a) His head was small, and flat at top, with huge ears, large, green, glassy eyes, and a long, snip nose, so that it looked like a weather-cock perched upon his spindle neck to tell which way the wind blew. To see him striding along the profile of a hill on a windy day, with his clothes bagging and fluttering about him, one might have mistaken him for the genius of Famine descending upon the earth or some scarecrow eloped from a cornfield. Who is this odd-looking creature? What phenomenon is being described? Are you noticing clues to latch on to for a good story of yours?
(b) After some moments of silence, which not one of us dreamed of breaking, “Gentlemen,” he said in a calm and penetrating voice, “I speak French, English, German, and Latin equally well…. What I now affirm is, that I have a right to speak of these seas, under which, in less than 10 months, I have crossed 20,000 leagues in that submarine tour of the world, which has revealed so many wonders.” If your interest is maritime touring, try this one, then.
What to Do: Choose a stimulus from above and coin a good story, making any juicy additions that come to mind. Write without stopping until you have nothing more to say, then edit, proofread, and rewrite.
