Pepperpot 2015 4 12

Mystery of the Palm

► Page VII

- the map of life is in our own hands

MAESTRO PAUL CORT –– a musical ► Page XIV phenomenon headed for the skies

Pandit Deodatt Muridall Tillack

Is Social Media Changing the Way Children Think XII and Focus?

► Page

A ‘Triumph Girl’ triumphs over ► IV visual impairment

BARTICA ► Page XIX

Page

THE BLACK PEARL ► Page II

–A lush and beautiful settlement where jolly people abound

ROSEMARIE RAMITT

JOHN ‘SLINGSHOT’ DREPAUL ► Page XIII

Produced and Edited by Mark Ramotar | Graphic and Layout Design by Rondel James

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

By Maureen Rampertab IT was a beautiful morning, the golden sunshine, the refreshing breeze and the songs of the kiskadee, on the Wisteria tree, in the garden below. The young boy, robust and lively, threw open his bedroom window and shouted, “Hello, everyone,” startling the birds, which took off in noisy flight. Dev was truly excited. He was having a great vacation with visits to the magnificent waterfalls, the amazing rainforest and he was completely fascinated with the wildlife, birds and flowers.

This wondrous land was the birth place of his parents and he had always been intrigued with its history and its people. Today, was a trip to the backdams to fish in the creek.

He packed his binocular, his fishing rod and the hunting knife, his father had given him last birthday. It was a long drive and along the way, in the smooth, dark water of the canal, he saw two caimans. The sugar-cane plants danced in the breeze and wild flowers lined the wayside in their untamed beauty.

worked for the master. “This is so cool,” he thought. He went to bed with the exciting thought of exploring in the morning It was a full moon and the small estate yard was bathed in moonlight. The soft growl of a dog, came from somewhere near the creek, breaking the still silence. A young Indian boy was standing there

until the guardianship was handed over to another At dusk, that day, he saw the boy. As the night wore on, Dev couldn`t sleep, he was restless and hot. He got up and looking through the window saw something really strange. A young, Indian boy, stood at the door of the logie, staring intently at the house. He was tall and

“Why are you still here?” “I died and can’t leave because I have to guard the stone.” “What stone?” The boy turned and walked to the logie. Dev followed, hesitantly and watched as the boy knelt down on the earthen floor, removing a thick layer of dirt and in his hand, Dev saw a big, glistening black pearl.

“Glistening black pearl”

“It has always been in this family as a tradition,” said the boy. “The stone has to be protected even with your life. My father, when he died, passed it onto me. I have been waiting here, a very long time, to pass it onto another so I can go home.”

The boy rose to his feet and held out the stone to Dev. “You, Dev, is the new guardian of the black pearl.”

“How can that be, I’m not family.”

“Yes you are, from a long of descendants.”Dev was stupefied. It seemed so unreal, but the Black Pearl in his hand was as real as life. He stared at it, mesmerized and said, “I will do my best, to keep alive this tradition.” The boy smiled, free now, after so many decades to return home.

When Dev looked up, the boy was gone.The guardianship was passed on and the tradition of the black pearl was now in his hands until…

“The sugar-cane plants danced in the breeze” The journey up the creek was to Dev, real awesome. He marveled at the wide expanses of the serene, cool, black water and the different species of fishes. It was almost dusk, when they pulled up at the Colonial guesthouse,where they planned to spend the night. Dev was tired from the hours of fishing and swimming and all he wanted was a good night`s sleep. He looked out the bedroom window and saw an old, long wooden structure that stretched to the creek.

It was a logie, from the Colonial days, where the indentured servants, brought from India, lived as they

maureen.rampertab@gmail.com

THE BLACK PEARL

holding three hunting dogs on a leash.

He stood for a long moment, staring at the house and in a low tone, he said to the dogs “The time has come.” He had waited for such a long time, that he had almost given up hopes, that for eternity he would have to stay in this land. It was the accident that destroyed all his hopes in life. That day, during the hunting party, when the master accidentally shot him. His father had already died, making him the guardian of the stone, but when he died the duty of guarding the stone was left unfulfilled. His mother and sisters had left, but he couldn`t leave,

dark with thick, black hair down to his shoulders, a mysterious figure, indeed. Dev, curious, as was his nature, crept stealthily out of the house, but when he got to the logie, the boy was gone. The moonlight shone on a tombstone that read, “Rohit, 1848 – 1862.” “Who is Rohit?” he asked softly “I am,” said a voice behind him Dev turned around almost startled and stared at the boy, not sure if he was real or a ghost and not wanting to be afraid. “Hey,” he said bravely “What are you doing here so late?” “I live here,” said the boy.“I’m not sure I understand.” Dev said, stepping back a little “I lived here a long time ago.”

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

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World Poetry Day 2015 POETRY seems to be struggling once again, struggling for attention, appreciation and acceptance; poetry both of the printed page and of its performance manifestation. Every now and again, poetry runs into challenges. Every now and again, poetry regains it foothold, swaying the human imagination to feverish pitches. Like a revival with all its attendant bliss, it glows, sometimes for a long period warranting a specific name/ brand/title, other times, it dims, fades, goes dormant. Poetry’s dormancy is potent; it boils to the surface again, exploding, showering the earth once again with embers to start another reincarnation.

Such is the life story of poetry since its many reincarnations from prehistoric to classical to metaphysical to pastoral to romantic to modern to new formalist to contemporary periods.

However, while poetry of the printed page continues to struggle, performance poetry or public reading of poetry has taken strong hold on the contemporary scene, and this is due to experiments in delivery of poetry (more in subsequent paper).

World Poetry Day 2015 would be long remembered by those who were present at the event and for those who listened to it on radio and watched it on television.

Why? The factors contributing to the success of such an event were present like how the readers were able to convey effectively what the authors wanted to convey. The moral, the philosophy, the mood, the emotion, the setting, the hidden messages, the entertainment values, all came out boldly, sometimes hinting and implying, engaging the audience, starting many conversations simultaneously among members of the audience, listeners and

performers, consumers and producers.

Authors who delivered their own pieces saw the extension of their work and had cause to be proud. Some pieces were so good encouraging you to go out and buy a book (of poems); that could be one aim of public readings. But the ultimate goal of such an event is for the audience to take home at least one poem. The event succeeded beyond expectations in that the audience was able to take home more than one poem.

Some of those poems came from the mouth of babes, and older students. Pieces like ‘If I told you I was Deaf’ (Colin Thompson) performed by Justine Hamer of F. E. Primary School, ‘Who am I’ performed by Marielle Barrow of North Ruimveldt Primary School, ‘This is me’ performed by Renaldo Thomas of Bladen Hall Multilateral School, extract from Ju-

lius Ceasar performed by Masud Lewis of Bishop’s High School, ‘Lady Lazarus’ performed by Shyra Bruce of Bishop’s were winners, and as it is said, stole the show.

Other institutions made sterling contribution of World Poetry Day like the National Library, National School of Dance, GEMS Theatre, and National Drama Company.

Recognized literary personalities added another dimension to poetry. And the foreign input was emphatic, bringing a change of pace, giving a taste of languages other than English.

World Poetry Day was held on Thursday, March 26, in the National Library Auditorium under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport. The event added new life blood to poetry.

(Responses to this author telephone (592) 226-0065 or email: oraltradition2002@yahoo.com)

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

A ‘Triumph Girl’ triumphs over visual impairment

By Telesha Ramnarine

A HIGHLY optimistic and jovial individual is Rosmarie ‘Rosie’ Ramitt who refuses to dwell on negativity but chooses to work with a situation as opposed to working against it. In fact, we can safely conclude that Rosemarie’s attitude is the epitome of confidence and optimism.

ROSEMARIE RAMITT Meet the beautiful 19-year-old whom you would not believe is visually impaired! Rosie, of Triumph Village, on the East Coast of Demerara, spoke to us in a pretty lively interview at the Guyana Society for the Blind on

High Street a few days ago.

Rosemarie was not born with visual problems. In fact, she was a normal, healthy child growing up and attending school. Somewhere at age 13, though, loss of proper sight suddenly descended upon her.

Today, she sees bright colours and can discern when an object or person is in front of her. However, she cannot see to read nor can she comprehend graphs, charts, pictures and the like.

Rosie recalled: “I remember I was looking in the mirror and I saw a bulged horizontal line. I went to my mother and called her to see the line. She was making fun and saying I probably have worms in my eyes because just days before, we were watching a documentary on a man who actually had worms in his eyes. We didn’t take it for anything because there was no other symptom.”

In the days to follow, Rosie’s eyes would burn her profusely and be so watery that she would have to excuse herself from class to go wash them in hopes that they will return to normalcy. Eventually, though, they became red and this was the point at which she could not on occasion see on the chalkboard or inside of a textbook.

This happened while she was a Second Form student of a private school named Life Spring at La Bonne Intention (LBI), Easty Coast Demerara. Prior to that she had attended Starter’s Nursery, St Agnes Primary and Annandale Secondary, where she spent a short time.

“Up until age 13, I had no vision problems or any illness associated with vision or any history of anything.

That’s why when it happened it was shocking. For an average person going to school normal and all of a sudden you learn that you have this disease and you learn that it started two to three months ago and you weren’t having any symptoms or signs and you learn that its curable but yours isn’t… it was a very drastic change for me to deal with and I guess that’s why I came out of school,” related Rosie.

She continued: “Inside, it was something I could not

‘Rosie’ during the interview in the height of making a point deal with. I was depressed. To get me to come out of the house, to do advocacy work, I could not do it. I was ashamed to walk with a cane. Only until I was exposed to other blind persons, then I realised that I am not where I am supposed to be. It was because of Ganesh Singh and the rest of them that I am where I am.”

She believes today that had she have the attitude she has now, she would have fought to stay in school. “But things happen,” she accepts.

Rosie’s condition has been diagnosed as something called “Leveitis” and doctors have told her that though its generally curable, hers isn’t. “Every time I used medication, it got worse so they came to the conclusion that it is some disease in my blood but they just don’t know what it is.”

The good news is that Rosie is not one hundred percent blind. “When my vision was in the process of deteriorating, it was worse than it is now. I really couldn’t see an object directly in front of me. I did surgeries in Brazil and it got better and now, it is a bit worse but not to the extent it was earlier. I can see depending on the lighting. I can see bright colours or objects in front of me. Because I used to see before, just a glace of an object and I can tell exactly what it is,” she related.

Not a challenge Not being able to read poses no challenge to Rosie. In fact, she wrote the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Exams with the Guyana Society for the Blind last year and came off successfully with five subjects. She scored Grade Ones for all.

Continued on page V

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

A ‘Triumph Girl’ triumphs over ...

From page IV

“Not being able to see or write is not a challenge for me because it’s not about working against a situation; it’s more about working with a situation. I have a computer software that reads everything for me (JAWS).

There is no challenge other than those areas where there might be graphs, charts and pictures. That’s the only challenging part. But I would perform like any other average student.”

Rosie credits JAWS and her family’s support for her academic success. Her mom Sonia, dad Reagan, and siblings Kurt, Celina and Alana, provide her invaluable support. “I have their support one hundred percent. They help me with my homework, etc. They put in a lot of hard work.”

Rosie is currently a student of the Cyril Potter College of Education (CPCE) and intends to climb the education ladder for as high as possible. “After leaving college, I am going to be teaching. Alongside teaching, I want to get a degree in education and then I want to go on to get my masters and hopefully, if my mind is in the right state, I want to get a Phd, just to go as far as I can and then when there is no other way to go, you just stop there and then settle down or something. I also want to advocate for other persons with disability,” she disclosed.

‘Work with your situation’ “When I do stuff, I do it because I am genuine. I don’t do it and expect something in return. I don’t do things for the glory of it. I do it because I genuinely want to help people and see other people with disability succeed,” Rosie said of herself.

Interestingly, she does not regret what has happened to her with regard to her sight. “If I weren’t in this situation, I would not have the influence that I have now.

Other blind persons can look and say if she did it, I can do it.”

Rosie advises the following: “Stop looking at what has happened to you or what you don’t have and start working on what you have because things can only get worse if you work against a situation. I really believe in being logical and reasonable and realistic rather than being in this fantasy world where people think it’s happy ever after and all these things. If people look at the reality of life, they would tend to be logical. Don’t try to do things that are impossible or things that you know you cannot do.”

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10 Quick and Easy Tips for Everyday Etiquette

By Debby Mayne, Etiquette Expert

TODAY’S world is filled with bad manners and social faux pas. There are times throughout every day of your life when you have to make a choice of whether to use good etiquette or be a ‘clod’. Please, for the sake of humanity and civility, take the high road and be a lady or gentleman. Even under the most trying of situations, it isn’t that much more difficult, and you’ll feel better later if you do the right thing.

With Good social etiquette not only will you be invited to more parties, but thought of when job opportunities arise, and make more friends.

1. Be Friendly and Polite-Even on miserable days when everything seems to be going wrong, forcing a smile has the potential to lift the mood of not only the person you’re looking at but yours as well. Add ‘please’, ‘thank you’, ‘you’re welcome’, and ‘excuse me’ to your vocabulary, and you may find others responding with reciprocated kindness.

2. Be On Time- Avoid being late for an appointment with anyone, whether it's your doctor or your child. Being on time shows your respect for the other person.

3. Be a Helper- If you see someone whose arms are overloaded with packages, open the door. Also, if you have just entered a building and someone is right behind you, hold the door to keep it from slamming in him or her.

4. Respect Others- Allow others to voice their opinions without argument. When you are in the company of someone of greater authority, show him or her proper respect.The old saying “If you don’t have anything nice to say, then don’t say anything” is wise and should be followed in most social situations.

5. Let Others Go FirstIf you can let others go first without awkwardness, then do it. This includes walking, standing in line, and driving. A woman with small children will appreciate getting through the

checkout lane quickly, particularly if her children are hungry or bored.

6. Hold Down the Noise- Keep your cell phone ringer volume as low as possible. If you work in an office cubicle, be considerate of your fellow office mates by keeping your voice low while chatting on the phone. Don’t honk at other drivers unless it’s to avoid an accident.

7. Eat Politely- Whether you brought your lunch or you’re eating out with friends, keep your elbows off the table, don’t talk with your mouth full, and avoid reaching across people to grab the pepper.

8. Remove Your Hat- The old remove-the-hatindoors etiquette rule still stands and should be observed. If you are on a business call or job interview, don’t risk being seen as impolite by leaving your hat on. When the national anthem is played, it’s a sign of respect to stand and remove your hat.

9. Send a Thank You Note- Being thankful will never go out of style. When someone does something for you, or sends you a gift, thank the person with a handwritten note, a text message or a phone call can also apply.

10. Introduce PeopleWhen you are in a situation where you’re the only person who knows the other parties, take the time to introduce them.

Look at the person whose name you are saying, speak clearly, and if you’re in a social setting, find something the people have in common.(Source: etiquette.about.com)

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Local designers shine at Bartica Regatta

By Alex Wayne

THE recently concluded weekend of activities to commemorate the Easter celebration in Bartica this year saw three young designers showcasing their talents at a fashion extravaganza held at the Bartica Community Centre Ground last Sunday evening.

This showcase of young talent replaced the prestigious Miss Bartica Regatta pageant, which was cancelled for lack of financial support amongst other things.

There were three very talented designers who ensured that the audience was thrilled by every piece of garment they had to show off.

The show first saw designs by young Tiffany Sampson showcasing her pieces under the name ‘Sexy Fanny’. This small collection of 10 began with a sassy short pants casual piece and took you through to fabulous swimsuits, gents shirts, and simply sexy cocktail dresses.

This young teacher and mother on one had represented Bartica in the Guyana Fashion Week’s Young Designers competition and was a force to reckon with.

Next came those of former beauty queen Joanne Lynch, or ‘Special’ as the brand is so popularly known by villagers. Her all-white pieces were simply mesmerizing, and she had incorporated the intricate art of hand

paintings on her outfits blended with modern-day designs while using cotton as her base fabric to create these cool and comfortable pieces for all to wear, from children to adult males and females.

Her line was followed by “SKIN”, a collection by a very promising young man from Bartica, Dwight Beaton, who sees women’s bodies as that of goddesses and thinks they should be treated the same way in fashion, adorned to make it even more beautiful.

This line was nothing short from pieces that can be seen on the Grammy awards or any international red carpet event.

Models were all Barticians who strutted their stuff with much grace and elegance after just a few hours’ training with Model coach and designer Paul Burnette.

Also gracing the stage was Mr. Model International Guyana, Ryan Washington, Guyana’s represen-

Some of the hot designs that rocked the stage at the Bartica Regatta event

tative at Mr. Model International Pageant in Miami Florida in October 2015.

International Designer and Bartician by birth, Sonia Noel, had the honour of being the patron of this event. She also displayed her FIRST RESORT collection.

“It was a great feeling being the patron of a fashion event in my hometown that created a stage for young talent to be showcased. I will be working closely with the young designers there for future advancement,” Ms Noel disclosed.

Miss Noel Elizabeth Moonsammy,Ervin Washington and Paul Burnette, another designer from the village, publicly pledged to ensure that these and other young designers of Bartica are given their rightful places and respect in the industry, since they are all indeed a force to be reckoned with.

The show was hosted by Mr Washington and Paul Burnette.

Mystery of the Palm

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

VII

- the map of life is in our own hands

By Tajeram Mohabir DESPITE persecution with the ascendency of Christianity, Palmistry, the ancient art of foretelling one’s future by interpreting the lines in the palm, has survived. But in Guyana, little is known about the mysticism.

The root of Palmistry can be traced to Indian (Hindu) Astrology (known in

Pandit Deodatt Muridall Tillack Sanskrit as Jyotish) and Roma (gypsy) fortune tellers.

The Hindu sage, Valmiki, is thought to have written a book whose title translates in English as ‘The Teachings of Valmiki Maharshi on Male Palmistry’. Comprising of 567 stanzas, it was penned more than 5,000 years ago.

From India, the mystical art spread to China, Tibet, Egypt, Persia and to other countries in Europe.

Today, Palmists often combine traditional predictive techniques with psychology, holistic healing, and alternative

methods of divination.

Pandit Deodatt Muridall Tillack told the Chronicle that though Palmistry is an integral part of Hindu Astrology, much attention has not been devoted to it.

He said the art is the study of the lines of the palm, the position of the celestial bodies: Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, Mercury et cetera, and the impact they can possible have in one’s lives.

The priest, who is also a Clinical Psychologist, explained that Palmistry is not a precise science, pointing out that it serves as a guide to one’s future.

In the Indian culture, he said, it is preferable that the right hand of men be read as it generally represents dominance, and the left hand of women, which is equal in stature to men, but more characterises a supporting nature.

However, if the dominant hand of a man is his left hand, it would be advisable that that hand be read instead of his right hand.

The thickness, shape and flexibility of the lines of the palm, he said tells a story about a person’s mood, tendencies, personality traits, and possible ups and downs in life and when they are likely to occur.

Pandit Tillack told this publication that in short, the palm in Hinduism serves somewhat as a map of a person’s future; the story is told through intricate lines; and play the role of a compass, it points to major events that are likely to happen.

CATEGORY OF HANDS There are four categories of hands, he said, noting that these are Air, Earth, Water and Fire.

The Air Hand, he said, is square in shape with long figures, and is representative of persons who are vocal in their beliefs, intellectually curious and emotionally stable.

The Earth Hand is also recognised by its close squareness, but short fingers, and tells of a person who is generally physically strong, perseveres and hardworking.

The Water Hand is a rectangular palm

with long fingers and characterises persons who are sensitive, flexible, creative and emotional, while the Fire Hand is also rectangular in outline, but with short fingers.

Persons with this hand shape tend to be verbally and physically aggressive, always hyped, and at times mean well but are misunderstood.

According to Pandit Tillack, based on the wisdom of sacred Hindu scriptures, a person’s openness is usually determined by the thumb.

He explained that if the thumb of an outstretched hand passes the base and the first ring of the index finger, the subject is confident and assertive in character.

A thumb that is below or just above the base of the index finger, the priest said, is representative of a person who is shy and introverted.

In interpreting the palm, he said the astrological significance of the fingers is important.

According to him, the index finger represents the planet Jupiter, which is Brhaspati, the teacher of the gods. The middle finger is a representation of the planet Saturn, intellect and the god Shani, who brings difficulty in one’s lives.

These can be counteracted by the wearing of a gold ring with a sapphire stone, which, according to Pandit Tillack, has magnetic quality, nullifying negative effects of the solar universe.

The ring finger represents the Sun, Surya, the head of the solar system. It is said to have a vein running all the way to the heart, and represents matters of the heart as well as energy, health and material wealth.

The little figure, the priest said, falls in the region of the planet Mercury and is indicative of persons who are

hot tempered but eloquent, persuasive, seductive and yet mild in nature.

LINES In the palm, there are several noticeable lines. The Heart Line, which is situated at the top of the palm; the Head Line which is below the Heart Line; the Life Line, which joins to the Head Line; the Fate Line, which starts

at the base of the palm, and extends in the direction of the middle finger; the Fame Line, which starts at the left of the Fate Line and goes in the direction of the ring finger; and the Love Lines, which are situated at the side on the top right of the palm.

The Heart Line, Pandit Tillack explained, speaks mainly of a person’s attraction and emotion. A long line indicates an idealistic partner; a deep line a stressful life; a faint line a weak ► Continued on page VIII

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Mystery of the . .

From page VII

A fortune teller in action in the late 1800s as portrayed by the Spanish painter, Enrique Simonet (February 2, 1886 – April 20, 1927)

heart; a straight line intense feelings; and a broken line a troubled relationship.

The Head Line represents intellect and reasoning.

A long line indicates ambition; a short one intelligence and intuitiveness; a deep line excellent memory; and a straight line a person who is materialistic in nature.

The Life Line, the priest related, speaks of life in general. A straight line signifies good health; a short line, a short life; a deep line, a smooth life; and a fainted line, low energy. Deep strokes on the Life Line indicate major events in a person’s life.

The Fate Line speaks of a person’s destiny. A fainted line indicates disappointment; a broken line, difficult circumstances; and a chained line, highs and lows in life.

The Fame Line is not present in everyone’s hands but it speaks of brilliance and outstanding artistic abilities, while the Love Lines gives insight into a person’s love life.

A fragmented line foretells of troubled relationships; a deep groove, a long-lasting relationship; small or fainted lines, children born out of relationships; and the spacing of the lines, the time span of the different relationships.

According to Pandit Tillack, at the point the Life Line connects with the Faith Line, tells of the possible time a person will discover his/her real purpose in life.

If there is no connection, there is a strong indication that the person will live his entire life without discovering his real purpose.

The area within the thumb and the Life Line, he said, represents Venus and to an extent speaks to one’s sexual preferences. According to him, if the Life Line connects with the Fate Line and reaches a V at the base of the middle finger, it signifies that the subject has homosexual tendencies.

There are many tales of palmistry. Greek Philosopher Aristotle (384-348 BC), tutor to military genius, Alexander the Great was said to be a devoted palmist who imparted his knowledge to his students.

According to legend, he found an ancient palmistry scroll on an Arabic alter and presented it to Alexander, his pupil.

Pandit Tillack told the Guyana Chronicle that Hindus believe that the sacred knowledge of the palm was imparted by the god of the ocean, Varuna. Knowledge of the palm can also be found in the sacred texts Hasta Sajeenani and the Bhavishya Purana.

He said he was taught the sacred knowledge by his guru, Pandit Tulsi Ram Chowbay, but also learned a great lot from his own reading.

Pandit Tillack holds a Bachelor’s of Science Degree in Clinical Psychology from the American Peace University, Sheriff Street, Georgetown.

He is a member of the Inter-Religious Organisation, and serves on the Prison Security Management Board.

He is also a life coach, guidance and domestic violence counsellor, and peer educator. The priest said he has a passion working to arrest the prevalence of suicide in Guyana and dedicating his energies in helping persons to develop spiritually.

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

What is Dentistry in Government?

T

HE governments of most of the so called Third World countries including Guyana have undertaken to provide dental services to their populations either free or at very subsidised costs.

Because these countries are generally poor and underdeveloped, naturally, the oral health status of the people prevails in accordance with economy and degree of social development of these nations. But is this necessarily so? Are there other existing factors which contribute to this lamentable circumstance? What could the people themselves do to overcome the crises of widespread dental disease in light of governments’ inability to afford adequate ministration?

The development of health care planning systems seems to depend upon compromises that take into account governmental legislation and expenditures, existing population interests and needs, and professional organisations and their attitudes to service delivery by others. Priorities in planning and service provision are political decisions. Issues of effectiveness, efficiency and demands have also to be considered. Intrinsic decisions have to be made: how much of the available resources should be given to dental health services, what services are to be provided, by whom and for whom?

Governments in countries like Guyana usually have extensive commitment to their population because of political ideologies.

Remember a country’s development index should not be confused with its industralisation, but rather by the degree of commitment and indulgence in the population’s wellbeing. For example, while the United States of America is the most industralised country in the world, it

is not the most developed. The most developed country is in Scandanavia because social wellbeing of the population there demonstrates the highest level of equity of quality care and service in every sphere.

Concern centers on achieving a basic level of care and creating access for the population to that care.

countries the dental profession is very small in comparison to the overall population, and therefore it has little political force to exert among the much larger pressures within the political system. Secondly, dentistry has, in most countries, very few representatives within the system, and in many countries none

But the systems in reality often do not afford conditions for accomplishing what is desired. First, the representative of dentistry in government tends not to have power, tends to be a voice which frequently is not fully supported by the rest of the health team. In addition, in many

at all.

Often, the very location of dental advisory unit within government precludes its advice from reaching higher levels. It is common for dentists not to be consulted in the early stages of health planning or in the development of services. For

example, dentistry is Guyana in not included in the chronic diseases programme although dental caries is among the number one chronic ills affecting mankind.

What is dentistry in government?

Frequently, there is no dentist who is designated the specific task of providing advice at central governmental level. In consequence, much dental policy is established on an adhoc basis. Many times decisions are reached through non-dental interpretations, by other health or political personnel based on perceived concepts applicable to public health dentistry.

Notwithstanding, dentists in general are not without blame. The profession does not communicate readily with the public. Besides, in seeking to influence governmental policies, there is a need to collect and interpret data on dental disease in forms which the politicians can appreciate. This would make impact within the governmental framework and lead to more rapid action.

Greater public awareness will help in the formulation of governmental policies but only if dictates for action is supplemented by explanations of their aims. Dentistry must be more prepared to listen to government and to approach the solution of common problems in a constructive and flexible manner.

Meanwhile, nothing should be able to detract persons from personally pursuing the tenets of prevention and the maintenance of good oral hygiene. These have nothing to do with neither government nor the dental profession.

It has to do with respect and care for one’s physical being, civilised cleanliness and the basic intelligence to realise that what you fail to do now as far as oral care is considered, you would absolutely regret sometime in the future.

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Meaningless Tears DEAR WAYNE & TAMARA,

MY daughter and her husband have been married seven years. Childhood sweethearts. They have a 6-year-old

Dear Cynthia, CYNTHIA, for three years your daughter looked at life through a camera focused on its nearest object, herself. Everything else was out of focus. Now everything else has come into view.

It’s not a pretty sight. A man has suffered the worst assault a man can in a relationship. A parent is being forced to choose between what’s right and the bond to her child. A child is growing up in confusion.

You can’t stop your daughter from doing what she is doing. Neither can her husband. She has a legal right to decide what she will do. No one has the power to stop her.

That said, the same is true of you and her husband. She can’t stop what he, or you, decide to do. So you both need to understand where you are powerless and what that applies to, and where you are powerful and what that applies to.

Once your son-in-law realizes a woman who loved him would never do this, he will realize the power of divorce. Your daughter wants to have her cake and eat it too, but your son-in-law does not have to provide

child. They own their home, are financially secure, everything looks good.

A couple of days ago, my husband and I received an email from her telling us she has been in an affair for three years with a friend of her husband. He found out a couple of months ago, and they have been living together in silence.

There were the requisite tears from her and the proverbial deer-in-the-headlights look. She admitted she’s lied to everyone for years. After hugs and tears, she said she can’t end it. She does not know if she loves him, but he is kind and exciting. OMG! Her husband came over to talk to us.

He’s been in hell and is glad it’s in the open. He does not know what he wants to do. He told her they could try to work it out, but she has to stop seeing this guy.

She won’t. She says she needs her husband’s financial support and her lover’s excitement. the cake.

Hard as it is to support him over your biological child, he is the one in the right.

Your son-in-law needs to consult with an experienced attorney, and he needs to be frank about his reasons for divorce. He is safe while your daughter thinks he won’t do anything, but once she has an inkling he will act, she may retaliate against “what he has done to me.”

Now that it is in the open, your daughter may feel free to bring her lover or other men into the home and expose your granddaughter to their influence. Protect your granddaughter as much as you can. Provide her with a calming presence that never varies in its love.

You don’t understand your daughter’s motivation. She may think she should have dated more before marriage, she may think she felt pressured to marry someone or anyone, she may think she didn’t know her own mind. You can support her only to the extent she is willing to bring her whole life into focus.

WAYNE & TAMARA

We support our son-in-law entirely.

We are trying to support her, but it is difficult when she won’t make a move to end this mess. She has ruined so many lives and does not see it.

I want her to see a therapist. She said she would but does nothing. I am so scared for my granddaughter. She is smart

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enough to know things are wrong, even though there is no fighting. The tension is so thick you can cut it with a knife.

It is almost like she is more upset she was caught. How do I help her, or do I? CYNTHIA

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Is Social Media Changing the Way Children Think and Focus?

THE environment of a child’s earliest years can have effects that last a lifetime. Thanks to recent advances in technology, we have a clearer understanding of how these effects are related to early brain development. A child’s brain develops the most from conception to age three. This means a lot need to be emphasised and put into place for best results of the child’s “way of life”.

Technology can be both beneficial and harmful to different ways in which children think. Moreover, this influence isn’t just affecting children on the surface of their thinking.

Rather, because their brains are still developing and malleable, frequent exposure by so-called digital natives to technology is actually wiring the brain in ways very different than in previous generations.

The effects of technology on children are complicated, with both benefits and costs.

Whether technology helps or hurts in the development of your children’s thinking depends on what specific technology is used and how and what frequency it is used.

Attention-You can think of attention as the gateway to thinking. Without it, other aspects of thinking, namely, perception, memory, language, learning, creativity, reasoning, prob-

lem solving, and decision making are greatly diminished or can’t occur at all. The ability of your children to learn to focus effectively and consistently lays the foundation for almost all aspects of their growth and is fundamental to their development into successful and happy people.

In generations past, for example, children directed considerable amounts of their time to reading, an activity that offered few distractions and required intense and sustained attention, imagination, and memory. The advent of television altered that attention by offering children fragmented attention, and little need for imagination. Then the Internet was invented and children were thrust into a vastly different environment in which, because distraction is the norm, consistent attention is impossible, imagination is unnecessary, and memory is inhibited.

Exposure-Technology isn’t all bad. Re-

search shows that, for example, video games and other screen media improve visual-spatial capabilities, increase attentional ability, reaction times, and the capacity to identify details among clutter. Also, rather than making children stupid, it may just be making them different. For example, the ubiquitous use of Internet search engines is causing children to become less adept at remembering things and more skilled at remembering where to find things. Not having to retain information in our brain may allow it to engage in more “higher-order” processing such as contemplation, critical thinking, and problem solving.

What does all this mean for raising your children? The bottom line is that too much screen time and not enough other activities, such as reading, playing games, and good old unstructured and imaginative play, will result in your children having their brains wired in ways that may make them less, not more, prepared to thrive in this crazy new world of technology.

Reminiscing about the good old days when we were growing up is a memory trip well worth taking when trying to understand the issues facing the children of today. A mere 20 years ago, children used to play outside all day, riding bikes, playing sports and make trips to the farms in the back-dam.

Masters of imaginary-Children of the past created their own form of play that didn’t require costly equipment or parental supervision.

Children of the past moved... a lot, and their sensory world was nature based and simple.

In the past, family time was often spent doing chores, and children had expectations to meet on a daily basis. The dining room table was a central place where families came together to eat and talk about their day, and after dinner became the center for crafts and homework.

Today’s families are different. Technology’s impact on the 21st century family is fracturing its very foundation, and causing a disintegration of core values that long ago were the fabric that held families together. Juggling school, work, home, and community lives,

parents now rely heavily on communication, information, and transportation technology to make their lives faster and more efficient.

Entertainment technology (TV, Internet, video games, tablets and cell phones) has advanced so rapidly, that families have scarcely noticed the significant impact and changes to their family structure and lifestyles.

Children now rely on technology for the majority of their play, grossly limiting challenges to their creativity and imaginations, as well as limiting necessary challenges to their bodies to achieve optimal sensory and motor development. Hard-wired for high speed, today’s young are entering school struggling with self-regulation and attention skills necessary for learning, eventually becoming significant behavior management problems for teachers in the classroom.

The impact of rapidly advancing technology on the developing child has seen an increase of physical, psychological and behavior disorders that the health and education systems are just beginning to detect, much less understand.

Child obesity and diabetes are now international epidemicscausally related to technology overuse. Diagnoses of autism, coordination disorder, developmental delays, unintelligible speech, learning difficulties, sensory processing disorder, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders are associated with technology overuse, and are increasing at an alarming rate.

An urgent closer look at the critical factors for meeting developmental milestones, and the subsequent impact of technology on those factors, would assist parents, teachers and health professionals to better understand the complexities of this issue, and help create effective strategies to reduce technology use.

Four critical factors necessary to achieve healthy child development are movement, touch, human connection, and exposure to nature. These types of sensory inputs ensure normal development of posture, bilateral coordination, optimal arousal states and self-regulation necessary for achieving foundation skills for eventual school entry. Young children

require 2-3 hours per day of active rough and tumble play to achieve adequate sensory stimulation to their vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile systems. Tactile stimulation received through touching, hugging and play is critical for the development of praxis, or planned movement patterns. Touch also activates the parasympathetic system lowering cortisol, adrenalin and anxiety. Nature and “green space” has not only a calming influence on children, but also is attention restorative and promotes learning.

This sensory imbalance creates huge problems in overall neurological development, as the brain’s anatomy, chemistry and pathways become permanently altered and impaired.

Young children who are exposed to violence through TV and video games are in a high state of adrenalin and stress, as the body does not know that what they are watching is not real. Children who overuse technology report persistent body sensations of overall “shaking”, increased breathing and heart rate, and a general state of “unease.”

It’s important to come together as parents, teachers and therapists to help society “wake up” and see the devastating effects

technology is having not only on our child’s physical, psychological and behavioral health, but also on their ability to learn and sustain personal and family relationships.

While technology is a train that will continually move forward, knowledge regarding its detrimental effects, and action taken toward balancing the use of technology with critical factors for development, will work toward sustaining our children. While no one can argue the benefits of advanced technology in today’s world, connection to these devices may have resulted in a disconnection from what society should value most, children.

Rather than hugging, playing, rough housing, and conversing with children, parents are increasingly resorting to providing their children with more TV, video games, and the latest tablets and cell phone devices, creating a deep and irreversible chasm between parent and child.

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

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A man of refreshing originality and indomitable will…

JOHN ‘SLINGSHOT’ DREPAUL – a musical force to be reckoned with

By Alex Wayne TALENTED Guyanese musicians have emerged on the entertainment scene and have made lasting impressions; but, sadly, many have faded in what can be described as a fledgling music industry.

One individual who has emerged as a notable contributor is US-based John ‘Slingshot’ Drepaul.

Residing in Florida is no deterrent to this proud Guyanese son, who would always ex-

John ‘Slingshot’ Drepaul, the Guyanese musical power house plain that his journey to relative fame did not happen without intense sacrifice and periods of great adversity.

Memorable in this regard was an incident at Mashramani 2007.

During an energetic “Welcome to Guyana” portrayal, Slingshot was severely injured after falling off the dray cart on which he was standing.

Nevertheless, he continued the journey to the National Park balancing on his two hands, bearing excruciating pain but solidly focused on delivering his promise of a crowd-pleasing routine.

Upon completion of the route, he admitted himself to the hospital, where it was learnt that he had sustained three broken bones in his lower back.

The recovery process was gradual and frustrating, but Drepaul’s indomitable will prevailed, and he has since appeared at the nation’s premier entertainment showcase.

And his presence at Mash has become a welcome fixture.

John ‘Slingshot’ Drepaul and his wife, Ingrid, participated in this year’s Mashramani celebrations. Their presence brought a remarkable breath of fresh air to the event, with a wonderful and wholesome portrayal,

both along the route to the National Park and with their “On Mash Day: Sharing de Love”.

Ever philosophical, Drepaul opines that local musicians should concentrate on originality and avoid the foreign accents many often adopt.

“To better promote and market their productions, Guyanese musicians should focus entirely on originality and avoid the imitation of foreign artistes.

“It’s quite a turnoff to see otherwise talented musicians putting on strange airs, adopting the stage styles and gesticulations of artistes from abroad, right down to the accents.

“They should learn to create their own styles and techniques; get the public to fall in love with them, which in turn will facilitate better marketing for their music,” John ‘Slingshot’ Drepaul has said.

‘Slingshot’, as he is popularly known, is a household name. His music and videos, particularly the latter, are radio and TV favourites. He is today turning many heads in the Caribbean with his all-embracing pieces.

This self-taught musician, entertainer, and calypsonian, whose authentic singing style is quite refreshing, has a most colourful past.

Born at 41 William Street, Kitty, Slingshot attended schools in Kitty, Campbellville, Queenstown, and No 63 Village, Upper Corentyne.

Although he was born in Demerara, Slingshot grew up in what he is convinced is Guyana’s rural paradise, Corentyne, Berbice, with No. 63 Beach as his expansive backyard.

This would later prove to be the ideal landscape and inspiration for most of his poetry, songs, and short stories.

From age 13, Slingshot lived on his own in a beach house at No. 63 Beach, with no assistance from family. His stepmother had evicted him from the family home to fend for

himself; but he rose to the challenge.

Growing with no parental control and/or guidance was admittedly tough, but Slingshot recounted that he somehow was able to “make it through the rain”.

Slingshot related that he could not have survived were it not for schoolmates like Harold Thomas, Azeez Mohommed, and Dasrat Indar; villagers such as Sham Baker’s son “Reds”, Jagat Narine, Amanu Shook “Rooster” Budhram, and Deochand “Post” Rupchand. The close, protective shield from the likes of Shameer “Shamboy” Ally, Bobby “Sakawaat” Rohit, Joe “Best” Dulam, Harry Munsee, Lloyd Parks, and Awad “Slinger” Narine made surviving alone bearable.

Intellectual and motivational guidance came from the late Presidents Dr. Cheddi Jagan and Mrs. Janet Jagan, late Headmasters of his alma mater, Dr. Joshua Reuben Ramsammy and Mr. Sham Sakichand Chandra, and such dear friends as Ronald Budhram, Joey Jagan, Neville Budhan, and especially teachers and mentors Pandit Ramlall and Anthony McIntosh.

He used his unfortunate circumstances to his advantage, and juggled attending high school and performing with “The Lonely Bulls”, a string combo he had put together.

They performed at events along the Corentyne Coast, and especially in New Amsterdam. When the group disbanded, he utilized his musical talent to organize an existing group he afterwards named “Sons of India”.

With them, he experimented with a fusion of English and Indian music. The word “Chutney” was not as yet coined.

During this period, Slingshot was instrumental in forming some social and sports clubs, which kept the youths in the various villages along the Upper Corentyne occupied and off the streets. Such names as “Early Risers’ Youth Club” and “Idlers Domino Club”

One of his many colourful costume entries into the annual Mashramani celebrations

are still remembered in the Upper Corentyne.

He had high praises in particular for one person: “Were it not for Rohit Jagessar, a music, entertainment, recording and film visionary, whose humble beginnings and journey from Black Bush Polder, Corentyne to better his life, which almost parallels and intertwines with mine, I would not have been able to fulfill a musician’s dream of standing and playing before an audience at Madison Square Garden.”

Drepaul migrated to the United States in early 1970, and honed his entertaining skills

‘Slingshot’ and wife ‘Ingrid’ don their colourful Mash ‘Pirate’ costume in New York City’s Greenwich Village coffee houses, subways, and street corners.

As a soldier stationed in Germany in the late 70s, Slingshot sharpened his song-writing skills, which are insightful, satirical, at times romantic, wonderfully humorous, and spiced with Caribbean nostalgia.

During the early 80s, Slingshot and his band, Tropical Waves, enjoyed immense popularity among West Indian party-goers in New York. They were the opening act at Madison Square Garden for Jamaican pioneering dancehall reggae artiste “Yellowman”, along with Trinidad’s “Mighty Sparrow” and “Calypso Rose”.

In the mid-80s, with “Signs of the Zodiacs”, a Brooklyn-based 13-piece brass band, Slingshot blossomed into a versatile, dynamic and innovative entertainer. He still credits that group with the disciplined brass arrangement that can be felt in his musical compositions.

Slingshot entered Guyana’s Mashramani 2004 Road March competition for the first time with his band titled ‘Wake Up, My Guyana with Slingshot’. It won the hearts of everyone, and placed 1st in the semi-costumed big band category.

From November 22 to 29, 2004, Slingshot got his fellow Guyanese artistes to► Continued on page XIV

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

MAESTRO PAUL CORT –– a musical phenomenon headed for the skies

By Alex Wayne

IT IS from my literature study days within the walls of Christ Church Secondary School that I must reach for a Shakespearean quote that is applicable to a young, outstanding Guyanese musician: “If music

Raw, unbridled Guyanese musical talent be the food of love, play on…give me excess of it that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die…. Oh it came o’er my ear like a sweet sound that breathes upon a bank of violets – Shakespeare’s A Mid Summer Night’s Dream.

The name Paul Cort may not be as popular in Guyana as it should for his outstanding exploits in a field that many can only dream; but Guyanese have every reason to celebrate this youth, who dares to live his dreams as an international maestro.

There is no other youth in any other part of Guyana with whom I’ve interfaced as an associate, and daresay friend, who has disproved the belief that ‘youth is wasted on the young.’

Bear with me for a brief bit, as I attempt to summarize and dissect -- hopefully without taking away from an outstanding youth of substance.

For those who don’t know him, be inspired: Paul was born in Guyana, and began his formative musical training with the now late distinguished musician Edith Pieters. We shared some classes, as we were both students of the late great woman of substance, who was a stickler for language.

Paul was more into the music than I was, and it showed. He was born to do music, and he also was one to challenge anyone who dared to defile the Queen’s English; yet he was my down-to-earth friend, who could easily share a good laugh on trivial matters.

In 1996, he began teaching at The Bishops’ High School, and then went on to Queen’s College, until he accepted a scholarship to pursue studies in the USA in 2001.

In 2002, he placed second in the National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS) auditions; while in 2003 he was placed on the Dean’s List “Magna Cum Laude” and won the Genevieve Stalberg Award at Concordia College.

In 2004, he was awarded the Robert L. Mungar scholarship. He has studied with internationally acclaimed opera singer Simon Estes, and acquired the degree of Master of Music in Vocal Performance from Boston University in 2008.

Despite the heights he has achieved, Paul is always a proud Guyanese, who has performed in the Concordia College, Wartburg

This dude dedicates as much time to his family as he does to his music College, and Boston University Choirs at Lincoln Centre; Orchestra Hall, Benaroya Hall, Kennedy Centre and Symphony Hall in the USA; and has toured Europe and South Africa with Simon Estes and the Wartburg Choir.

He has performed several recitals at the National Cultural Centre in Guyana and in the Caribbean Region.

Paul Cort was employed by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda in the public school system, and was the Director of the National Choir of Antigua and Barbuda. He is currently employed at the University of the Southern Caribbean as a Music Instructor, Voice Teacher, and Director of the Fine Arts

Chorale.

He has recently been made an Assistant Chief Examiner at the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) level.

By the way, ladies, he is a proud father and husband who keeps his feet wet in things related to Guyana…. As he puts it, “Guyana will always be my home”.

This Georgetown boy is true to his two loves: his wife Malaika Sampson-Cort and children, as well as Music. The latter he lives and breathes above the regular R n B, Hip Hop wanna B’s; and in true baritone style, he can, at a second’s notice, belt out vocals that make him as outstanding as it gets.

JOHN ‘SLINGSHOT’ DREPAUL gether and recorded a song (You’re Not Alone), which he and a co-lyricist wrote for the disadvantaged children of Guyana. For this and his deep concern for the welfare of others, as well as his undying love for Guyana, always expressed in his lyrics, Drepaul was awarded the Mayor’s Award of Excellence for outstanding achievement in the field of music.

The “GT Lime 2005 Award for Charitable Works” was given to him at a 2005 dinner/dance event, and he was among those selected by The Guyana Cultural Association Folk Festival 2005 Award Committee for its Wordsworth McAndrew Award. The criteria for such a prestigious award are based on several attributes, including originality, scope, impact/influence, integration, pioneering spirit, challenges and achievements.

Slingshot performs regularly at all West Indian carnival celebrations. He has made

several guest appearances in clubs, on numerous TV and radio programmes in New York, UK, the Caribbean, and Guyana; and has so far released five CDs: Sweet Island Woman; Remembering; Home Sweet Home; Jump for Carnival; Mash Fever.

This “Man for All Seasons” has an engaging Christmas CD, titled “A Very Merry Guyanese Christmas”, and his musical videos, as indicated above, are captivating.

In the videos, Slingshot has incorporated the latest in DVD visual technology to correspondingly promulgate and keep alive the natural beauty of his beloved Guyana.

He is also editing his manuscript, titled: “From No. 63 Beach to Madison Square Garden”, which chronicles his rather interesting and unique journey through life.

Slingshot and his wife Ingrid have written, composed, and arranged over 500 songs, and recorded several CDs. Their compositions cover all genres of music

to include Calypso, Soca, Reggae, Waltz, R&B, Chutney, and something they call “Chulhaa”.

They have created an almost unique sound that is truly Guyanese, and with their innovative compositional and musical creations, have moved beyond Slingshot’s rural geographic surroundings and crossed over the racial divide in doing so.

In November 2008, Slingshot was presented with Guyana’s Accolade Award for his Soca composition, “Pirates”, during the country’s first nationally recognized music awards. Previously, he was honoured by the Caribbean American Chamber of Commerce of Florida Inc. with a Certificate of Appreciation in acknowledgement of his contribution to the 2004 hurricane relief effort.

Slingshot was unanimously judged the Miami 2005 Soca Monarch after edging out a predominantly Trinidadian line-up.

► From page

XIII

He became the only non-Trinidadian, and the first ever Guyanese, to win the Miami Soca crown. He also placed third in the 2005 Miami Calypso Monarch competition.

Two books by Slingshot are also in the making. He indicated he has already started the pre-sequel and sequel of life “before” No. 63 Beach, and “after” Madison Square Garden. In his books, he covers a variety of topics to include social, economic and political pre- and post-independent Guyana, as well as personal thoughts.

Asked about his proudest moment in his musical journey, Slingshot unhesitatingly exclaimed, “Being onstage in 1982 at Madison Square Garden with my all-Guyanese band ‘Tropical Waves’. We were the opening act for Jamaican dancehall reggae artiste Yellowman.”

Let’s all join hands in saluting this son of the soil, who is paving the way for Guyanese music on the international front.

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Hotel Guest Mary Poppins

MARY Poppins was traveling home, but due to worsening weather, she decided to stop at a hotel for the night.

She approached the receptionist and asked for a room for the night.

“Certainly madam,” he replied courteously.

“Is the restaurant open still?” inquired Mary.

“Sorry, no,” came the reply, “but room service is available all night.

Would you care to select something from this menu?”

Mary smiled and took the menu and perused it. “Hmm, I would like cauliflower cheese please,” said Mary.

“Certainly, madam,” he replied.

“And can I have breakfast in bed?” asked Mary politely.

The receptionist nodded and smiled.

“In that case, I would love a couple of poached eggs, please,” Mary mused.

After confirming the order, Mary signed in and went up to her room for the night.

The night passed uneventfully and

the next morning Mary came down early to check out. The same guy was still on the desk.

“Morning madam…sleep well?”

“Yes, thank you,” Mary replied.

“Food to your liking?”

“Well, I have to say the cauliflower cheese was exceptional, I don’t think I have had better. Shame about the eggs, though….they really weren’t that nice at all,” replied Mary truthfully.

“Oh…well, perhaps you could contribute these thoughts to our Guest Comments Book. We are always looking to improve our service and would value your opinion,” said the receptionist.

“OK, I will…thanks!” replied Mary….who checked out, then scribbled a comment into the book. Waving, she left to continue her journey.

Curious, the receptionist picked up the book to see the comment Mary had written.

“Super cauliflower cheese but eggs were quite atrocious!”

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Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

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Desperate Housewives goes to Africa THE “Desperate Housewives” of Africa have been revealed at last!

In 2014, it was announced that Mo Abudu’s EbonyLife TV was developing an African version of the hit ABC show.

Now, the first season of the show, named “Desperate Housewives Africa” is ready, and we have your first look at the housewives and their character descriptions!

They are: Kenyan actress, Nini Wacera; Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria 2003, Omotu Bissong; TV Presenter-turned-actress, Michelle Dede; AMVCA winning actress, Kehinde Bankole; US/Canada-based Nigerian actress, Linda Osifo; and TV Presenter-cum-Actress, Dolapo Oni. CHARACTERS According to the story-line, when an outwardly successful neighbour, Rume Bello, played by Marcy Dolapo Oni, succumbs to death, her friends continue to deal with

their everyday lives and, as seen through Rume’s eyes, the story mysteriously unravels in a dramatic, comedic whirlwind which will have you at the edge of your seat, and calling for more.

Michelle Dede portrays the character, Tari Gambadia. Her ultimate desperation is unknown at first, as she competes for the attention of a new hunky neighbour who has his own ulterior motives.

Nini Wacera portrays Ese De Souza, a housewife who struggles with maintaining the perfect family. But, will her outward impression of perfection successfully mask the disturbing dysfunction in her household? Kehinde Bankole, as Kiki Obi, carries on a rather sordid and sleazy love affair. Will her husband catch her in the act?

And Omotu Bissong, who stars as Funke Lawal, copes with life as a stay-athome, fatigued mother of four boisterous and rambunctious children. What possibly could be her desperation? (Bellanaija.com)

Talking ‘Naija Street Foods’

AFFORDABILITY But I digress. Street food is so affordable, it boggles the mind. This cheap alternative to the high-end options is equally delicious. There is a woman who pushes a wheelbarrow around my office; she has a selection of fried and jollof rice, Nigeria is one of our best and most popular moi-moi, plantain, coleslaw (she calls it street food. It is a proud export of ours, I salad, which cracks me up) and other believe. Shout out to our northern brothers assortments. This woman’s rice is one of for coming up with this delicacy. Suya has the best I have had in Lagos; and I have inspired so many new dishes now. Just check eaten plenty. I spend about N300 to buy out most food blogs; you are guaranteed to food from her, and I am always so filled. see a recipe inspired by suya or yaji, the fa- Imagine if I went to an eatery and wantmous pepper accompaniment. ed to have the same selection I have from By the way, all the suya we eat here in her every morning; I would spend about the west is crap. Yes! I say this very boldly! N1,500 or more.

If you have ever lived in the north like I did Lagos is a goldmine when it comes to for my youth service, you will agree with street food; so many options are available: Agege bread, akara, fried yam, fried potatoes, rices (jollof, fried, white, ofada), roasted corn, boiled corn (Love it!), ewa agoyin, snacks (the buns, puffpuff family), fruits, ojojo, noodles, boli (Le Boo says it’s a man Viagra; I swear I don’t know where he gets that from) but the list is endless.

In my childhood neighbourhood in Lagos, we had this puff- puff depot behind A busy marketplace in downtown Lagos our house; it was run by Ghanaians, which is amazme; the suya we eat here is inferior nonsense. ing, because in Ghana, there is no puff-puff.

I know I am coming across quite What they have is BORFLOT, a fried dough strongly, but it’s the way I feel. Years after also which they eat with groundnuts or cereyouth service, I have still not had decent als; it is denser than puff-puff but with more suya in Lagos. And I have tried everything. sugar. We used to go there in the morning and Well, at least most. And none, I repeat, buy it, hot from the fire, and eat it with honey. none can compare to the humblest suya I It was a fantastic breakfast. had in the north. The suya I can stand to During my service year, I had this eat these days are the ones they steam in maishai; and the guy had skills. You would parchment paper. It slow cooks in its own think he was a barista from Italy, the way he juices, making the meat moist and tender. used to mix teas for his customers. It was That’s the stuff. something to watch. He used to make noo-

––with Busayo Oderinde

I LOVE street food; I really really do. A true foodie (which I can proudly claim I am) never discriminates.

I basically eat anything. I will get all glam’d up and go to a restaurant, or put on my boubou (a type of clothing worn in West Africa) and go look for a tasty cheap alternative; I just flow. I am also a true Lagosian (native of Lagos), and I have eaten thousands of meals in the streets of Lagos.

If I were to choose, I would go with street food over fine dining any day. Street food is unpretentious, CHEAP, and easily accessible. And there are so many varieties to choose from.

PROS AND CONS On the other hand, there is the downside, or the general claim that street food is unhygienic, and can lead to food poisoning. This is very true. These streetfood vendors sometimes have very poor hygiene, or don’t know how to handle food properly. But it’s not all of them. On the other hand, however, a lot of people get food poisoning also when they go to high-end restaurants. Some particular restaurants are especially guilty of people ending up with bad cases of diarrhoea when they dine there. I won’t name names so I don’t seem racist, but y’all know what I am talking about.

Oh, I could tell you stories of my streetfood experience. I have had some very emotional encounters with food I ate on the streets. Like I could write love songs for some of these meals. They were sublime, and are amongst the best things I have ever eaten.

Let’s start with the Almighty suya, oh suya. Suya, my dearest dearest suya. (I know.

I get this way about food.) I think Suya in

The cast of Desperate Housewives Africa. From left are: Linda Osifo; Michelle Dede; Omotu Bissong; Marcy Dolapo-Oni; Kehinde Bankole; and Nina Wacera dles for me in an amazing way. My friends said he had a crush on me; that’s why our meals were so special. Whatever it was, the guy had a gift. His hot chocolates (teas) were so delicious, he infused them with ginger and just a little coffee. It was amazing. Then he made this egg and noodle omelette that we ate with bread; I swear that stuff was like a thousand calories; it was sublime. I even recreated the recipe when I got back home, to the applause of my family.

GIFTED There are so many gifted street cooks; and if a lot of these street food vendors had capital, education and packaging, they would charge more for their products and be more respected. But it what it is; not everyone can afford to eat richly, so they have their huge customer base.

Even when I travel out of the country, my best culinary experiences are still food I eat on the streets. I have a strong constitution, so I am never afraid to try new things. It seems that there is universal rule of street food being appealing to anyone. Street food will also tell you a lot about the people of that nation.

True talk. We will discuss this another time.

For people who claim that street food is razz, I think those are the biggest hypocrites ever. Street food ke? Some people are sometimes too shy to come down from their cars to buy these meals; but see them in their offices where they can send people to buy them for them, and you will be shocked at how razz their taste buds are.

What’s your street food experience like? What do you love to buy on the streets? Are you proud of your love for street food? Or do you think it’s too razz for your taste? As always, love and chocolates.

About Busayo My name is Busayo, a Food Enthusiast and budding Food Entrepreneur. I love love food, its a huge passion for me and I believe Chocolates make the world a happier place.

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BARTICA –A lush and beautiful settlement where jolly people abound

By Alex Wayne IT WAS the smoothest and most mesmerising boat ride I have ever experienced; and the scenery was certainly breathtaking, as lush green foliage and dense vegetation flew by on both sides of the river.

I was headed to the exciting tourism highpoint of Bartica, and I was certainly anticipating the beckoning thrills my visit promised. You see, folks, I have a few associates in Bartica, and they have never cease to brag of its beauty and serene ambience.

Situated on the left bank of the Essequibo River, at the confluence of the Cuyuni and Mazaruni Rivers, Bartica –- the unofficial capital of Region 7 (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) -- is considered the “Gateway to the Interior” Bartica has a population of about 15,000 persons, and is the launching point for people who work in the interior, particularly miners.

Bartica was developed from an Anglican missionary settlement established in 1842, and the word ‘Bartica’ comes from an Amerindian word meaning ‘red earth’, which is abundant in the area.

Spotted by the British in 1887 and established in 1902, Bartica is one of Guyana’s older villages.

Currently, the population is growing, and Bartica owes its prosperity to the rich gold and diamond wealth of the Essequibo.

Miners from the area use Bartica as their first stop coming out of the interior, and as a last stop before going in. Because of this, miners often spend the majority of their earnings either buying their supplies in the village, or simply, on their first day out, either drinking or partying.

Much like a miniature Georgetown, almost anything can be bought in this onesquare-mile interior hotspot.

Enjoy a boat ride up the mighty Essequibo River and be fascinated by the historical sites along the way. Embrace nature at its very best as you disembark the boat at Bartica’s stelling to begin your journey on

Welcome to Bartica First Avenue.

Once on this retailing hub, allow your tour guide (if you have one) to explain the history of this settlement. On First Avenue, see the retailing centre of Bartica. Visit stores and the famous Bartica Mall, where you can shop or just browse the various business centres. After leaving the mall, take a short walk to the market, where you can purchase fresh vegetables and fruits.

Relax in tranquil pleasure at Cool Square, before returning to the not-sodistant Baganara Resort or your other choice of accommodation.

HOW BARTICA GOT ITS NAME As history would dictate, the Preamble to an 1887 ordinance in British Guiana stated that it had become necessary for the “establishment and regulation of a town” at the confluence of the Essequibo, Mazaruni, and Cuyuni rivers.

The point, known as Bartica Grove, was chosen for the new town. In 1829, the Church Missionary Society established the area to conduct missionary work, and it was known for its quiet environment surrounded by palms and mango groves.

As the community developed into a town, the name was shortened to Bartica, which is said to mean “red earth” in one of the Amerindian languages.

It was the discovery of gold in the Essequibo, Guiana’s interior, which focused imperial eyes on Bartica Grove to establish a central location to register, monitor and manage the influx of labourers entering and leaving the region’s gold lands.

The area was soon divided into ► Continued on page XX

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rectangular grid lots, and its avenues given the simple names of First, Second, Third etc., despite then being mostly unoccupied and surrounded by sheer jungle.

However, two or three hostels were soon providing room-and-board, and a market was added, though few marketing activities flourished, and it was considered mainly thriving with rum shops at the time.

A hospital and new police station were later added.

As the land nearest the river was relatively low, a draining trench was soon dug and a koker installed. Further inland, however, the lands become hilly, and in modern times, people often resort to taking taxis to travel up and down its distant hilly slopes.

Bartica Grove was one of the earliest Anglican missionary settlements in British Guiana. The land was originally obtained from Sir Benjamin D’Urban. The mission was moved from its original site -- a mile westward – to the present Bartica site in 1837, on land obtained from the Crown.

A church dedicated to St. John the Baptist had been built after a visit from the Bishop of Barbados in 1836, and it was consecrated by the Bishop of Guiana in 1843.

Festive crowds gather for the annual Barticia Regatta

During the mid-19th century, a monument was erected on the avenue leading to the church, in memory of a Reverend Pierce and his family, who all died on the rapids of the Essequibo when the area served a small church and Amerindian community.

There were also plans to construct a railway from Bartica to Potaro. That, however, never materialised.

Bartica has been given the title “Gateway to the Interior” though it is often bypassed by gold companies’ air transporting workers. However, smaller categories of miners still establish bases at Bartica today.

There is also another memorial today called the “Monument of Hope” in memory of the Feb 17, 2008 Bartica massacre that left 12 persons dead and four wounded. A plaque located in the compound of the Bartica Police Station was also unveiled in honour of the policemen killed in that attack.

EDUCATION Bartica has two secondary schools -- Bartica Secondary and Three-Mile Secondary; and three primary schools -- St. Anthony’s Primary, St. John-the-Baptist and Two-Mile Primary; but there are several other primary schools in the surrounding riverine communities.

HEALTH The Region 7 hospital is located in Bartica, and is known for having implemented the country’s first Health Information System in 2005, developed by Peace Corps volunteers Geoffrey Thompson and Jason Knueppel.

TOURISM FEATURES The Sunset Boulevard, owned by businessman Winston Miller, is the most popular fast food outlet in Bartica.

Bartica can be reached from Parika, Essequibo and Linden. The Denham Suspension Bridge, also known as the Garraway Stream Bridge, links Bartica to Mahdia.

North of Bartica lies the ruins of the Dutch fort KykOver-Al, former government seat for the County of Essequibo. Bartica is also close to the Marshall Falls.

There are several hotels in the town, including the Platinum Inn, The New Modern Hotel, Balkarran’s Guest House (D factor to D interior), and Zen’s Plaza. There is also a thriving nightclub located in the Modern Hotel building.

Several Brazilians live in Bartica, so one can find Brazilian restaurants and bars. There are several restaurants as well as local fast food joints, including Sunset Boulevard, which is a perfect place to meet and have a bite while get-

The Bartica District Hospital ting information from locals. There are also several resorts around the Bartica area, including Baganara, Shanklands, Whitewater and a guest house in Byderabo.

During the Easter weekend every year, Bartica hosts the Bartica Regatta, with a growing variety of entertaining holiday activities, including water sports (featuring mostly speed boats), cricket, boxing, soccer, talent shows, a street parade, and a Miss Bartica Regatta Pageant. The Regatta attracts people from all parts of Guyana, and even from other countries. There is also a summer Regatta, which is held annually in August.

Ivor Mendonca, a former Guyanese and West Indian cricketer, was born in Bartica. Dianne Ferreira-James, international FIFA referee, is also from Bartica. Her father was one of the twelve people killed during the February 17, 2008 Bartica massacre.

Jet Ski races are highly anticipated events at the annual Bartica Regatta festivities

OUR ARRIVAL Our arrival at the Bartica Stelling was met with enthusiastic smiles from sturdy young men, ready to run our bags to waiting vehicles for a small fee, and by noisy taxi drivers, all bustling to be the first to solicit passengers.

Everyone was open and friendly, and was ready to chat as we made enquiries. Drivers gave a detailed description of Bartica, while fruit and vegetable vendors mouthed much needed information even as they tried to net valuable sales

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The exotic Baganara Resort offers exquisite leisure time relaxation for Barticians, visiting tourists, and other citizens. from visitors.

As we trudged through First Avenue and other locations, I was somewhat awed by the distinctively simple but festive ambience more mirrored with the pleasant smiles and salutations of the friendly people. Bartica is certainly the location that the curious at heart would desire to visit from time to time.

HISTORY OF THE BARTICA REGATTA The annual Bartica Regatta is indeed a mega-activity anticipated by Barticians and visitors from around Guyana and even from the diaspora. But even as this event is rich in its entertainment and leisure-time opportunities, I am sure that readers are quite curious about its origin.

In July 1947, a yacht that had crossed the Atlantic passed through Bartica with a fast run-about powered by a 22 horsepower onboard engine. The owner of the yacht enjoyed speeding across the magnificent Essequibo River, and soon the public was hooked.

A challenger in the person of Charles Guthrie, Manager of the Bartica Electrical Works at the said time, possessed an aluminium utility boat that was also powered by a 22 horsepower onboard engine. That historical race between the two on the Essequibo, needless to say, attracted almost the entire surrounding population.

The trans-Atlantic yachtsman who sailed forty-odd miles up the Essequibo River to Bartica created double history by being the first and probably only overseas yachtsman to have displayed such adventurous river navigation skills in Guyana, and it was he who provided the inspiration for the Bartica Regatta as we know it today.

The event has since grown and matured into an annual calendar event which attracts both regional and international visitors. It is exciting and colourful, and most of all a thrilling adventure for the entire family.

It is truly a one-of-a-kind event, and is undoubtedly

amazing. The main attraction is, of course, the exciting speed boat races. You would doubtless gasp in awe at the amazing skills of these river “athletes.”

Apart from the racing, at this event, the Bartica Regatta Pageant is also held, which showcases a bevy of beauties from all over Bartica. Enjoy tantalising food, drinks, and of course colourful kite flying. It’s truly a “can’t miss” event.

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD There are four reputable hotels in Bartica. Zen’s and Castillo’s are both central and pricey. Castillo’s has a lively bar at night, but tends to be noisy. Zen’s is off the High Street and so is quieter. Hotel Modern is cheap, central and clean, although very noisy. However, with the transcending of time, several smaller hotels have been popping up around Bartica, as persons begin to tap in on the lucrative business of hotel accommodation.

All three of the most popular hotels are close to the main stelling. Hi-Lo Hotel is situated at the far end of the main street (about a 10-minute walk to the main stelling) but it does have a landing opposite, if you can persuade the boatman to drop you straight there. It is very clean, quiet and reasonably priced.

Bartica is a large town, and so has shops selling everything! Beware though! Barticians take a siesta, so everything closes in the afternoon and opens late into the night.

MASSACRE Bartica was always a very busy settlement where everyone bustled about and enjoyed a life of prosperity and great splendour. However, a few years ago, Barticians’ jolly existence was abruptly tilted ‘haywire’ when a local armed gang invaded their privacy.

On February 17, 2008, Bartica was allegedly attacked by Rondell Rawlins’s heavily armed gang. Twelve

people, including three policemen, were shot dead as the gang terrorised the town. The Bartica Police Station was overrun by the gunmen during the rampage, and several business places were robbed during the hour-long mayhem. The gang and attack is believed to have been linked to the Lusignan Massacre that occurred three weeks earlier. The perpetrators were killed on August 28, 2008 at one of their hideouts near the Guyanese capital, Georgetown, in a shootout with the police.

INTERACTING WITH RESIDENTS What is quite evident, from my interactions with several residents, is that life is ‘quite nice’ in Bartica, and residents do what they can to make an honest living.

Barticians ‘just love to party’, and would spend great sums to satisfy their entertainment whims and fantasies.

Clubs and other hot spots would open almost every night for relaxation purposes or to allow residents to engage in their customary ‘revelling night life.’ With the arrival of so many Brazilians to this location, the level of entertainment activity has heightened greatly over the years, according to residents.

They noted also that the employment status of residents is good, since everyone is employed in one job or another.

From pushing carts to teaching, shop keeping or selling, Barticians have found a way to exist, if not comfortably in some cases, at least at a level that could be tolerated.

Many seek their fortunes in the hinterland areas pursuing gains from gold, diamond and other precious stones; and their successful exploits are often mirrored by the festive jubilation which can last for weeks upon their return from the ‘gold bush’, as they would say.

EVERY LOCATION HAS ITS TROUBLES If we are honest with ourselves, we would agree that almost every location around the globe has its troubles, and Bartica is no exception.

Among issues discussed by some residents was the recent closure of the Gold Board Office in Bartica.

Of course they were referring to the incident which occurred just last month, when the Guyana Gold Board (GGB) had called in the police to investigate gold tampering at Bartica during the purchasing process.

A release issued said that, in order to facilitate the investigation, the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry has accepted the decision of the GGB directors to temporarily cease all operations at the Bartica sub-office.

SAD TIDINGS Despite the festive and happy mood of residents, many still remember that dreadful episode when an armed gang attacked the location, raiding premises and businesses, and murdering the innocent in their greed

Through Government efforts, the school system at Barica is much more enhanced

► Continued on page XXII

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► From page XXI for fast money and riches.

Some degree of security has returned to the location with the beefing up of security forces, but some residents are of the view that crime fighting authorities should be given more vehicles in the form of additional boats, land vehicles, and even helicopters.

BARTICA DESIGNER PLACING GUYANA ON THE MAP The annual Guyana Folk Festival, held during the pre-Labour Day festivities in Brooklyn, New York, got a fashion boost this year with eminent Bartician Sonia Noel presenting her designs alongside the three winners of Designers’ Portfolio 2012.

At that event, all Guyanese, those of Guyanese descent, some Caribbean natives and Brooklyn well-wishers gather to affirm the presence of the Guyana flag in New York.

The strong display of Guyanese style headlined by Noel definitely catches the attention of the massive crowds.

Andy Cummings’s winning depiction of Hassar Curry kicked off the fashion segment in fine style. Shameeza Subrattie’s Tribute to Powerful Mothers, with her signature yellow, black, and green borrowed from the flag, served as another fitting tribute to Guyanese identity. Mwanza Glenn followed with his Accolade to Nubian Pride, with his marriage of tropical glory and African majesty.

The Designers’ Portfolio 2012 was well represented.

An AERIAL VIEW OF Bartica

“When I was invited to showcase my designs at the Guyana Folk Festival, I immediately thought of including the winners; because if I am serious about the industry, I have to look at the big picture,” Sonia Noel posited.

The hallmark presentation came from the grand dame of Guyanese fashion, whose style speaks volumes. Her classic Amerindian collage art applications were also prominently displayed with layers of seeds, beads and bamboo motifs.

Noel never forgets to feature her interesting textile art through her unique tie-dye application.

The response was overwhelming, as Caribbean fashion guru Richard Young rounded up the evening’s presentation for a very attentive and appreciative audience.

CONCLUSION Despite a few setbacks and past gruesome experiences, Barticians have learnt to nurse their wounds, and have returned to their customary festive way of life.

With its pristinely exotic valleys, beckoning green hills, and lush, almost pretty alleys, Bartica does not only reek of stupendous tourism potential, but also can, with the right grooming, become Guyana’s biggest tourism attraction.

If you are dying to visit an extra special location that is filled with many of nature’s wonders, then Bartica is just the place for you. Why not call me up, and let’s together enjoy the boat ride and all that Bartica has to offer.

Enjoying a cool evening stroll

Residents greeted us with welcoming smiles

Jarrel McPherson and his overseas colleague thoroughly enjoyed the Bartica Regatta festivities

The Skyy Lounge Hotel is one of the top notch hotels in Bartica

Well paved roadways are highlights in Bartica

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

Astrology

Fishing on the lake F

A famous admiral and an equally famous general were fishing together when a sudden squall came up.

When it died down both eminent warriors were struggling helplessly in the water.

The admiral floundered his way back to the boat and pulled himself painfully in. Then he fished out the

general, using an oar.

Catching his breath, he puffed: “Please don’t say a word about this to anyone. If the Navy found I can’t swim I’d be disgraced.

“Don’t worry,” the general said.

“Your secret is safe. I’d hate to have my men find out I can’t walk on water.”

He is new to baseball COMING home from his Little League game, Billy swung open the front door very excited. Unable to attend the game, his father immediately wanted to know what happened. “So, how did you do son?”

he asked.

“You’ll never believe it!” Billy said. “I was responsible for the winning run!”

“Really? How’d you do that?”

“I dropped the ball.”

3 Fans

The Redsox fan insists he’s the most loyal. “This is for Boston!” he yells and jumps off the side of the mountain.

Not to be outdone, the Mets fan is next to profess his love for his team.

He yells, “This is for New York!” and pushes the Yankees fan off the mountain.

A Mets fan, a Redsox fan, and a Yankees fan are climbing a mountain and arguing about who loves his team more.

I R S T thing – every single morning – one of the secretaries in our office opened the newspaper and r e a d e v e r y o n e ’s horoscope aloud.

“Gwen,” said our boss finally, “you seem to be a normal, levelheaded person.

Do you really believe in astrology?”

“Of course not,” G w e n a n s w e re d .

“You know how skeptical we Capricorns are.”

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10 Most Important People of the 20th Century ► Continued on page XXV

THE Most Important People of the Century is a compilation of the 20th century’s 100 most influential people, published in Time magazine in 1999. These people are recognized for changing the world, for

H

ENRY Ford was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. He was neither a leader, nor a politician.

However, he invented a car that transformed the face of the automobile world. In 1999, from a survey conducted among Americans, Henry Ford made his place among the Gallup’s List of Widely Admired People of the 20th Century. He was also the innovator of welfare capitalism.

MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH

C

better or for worse. They are the people who inspire us, entertain us, challenge us and change our world. Following is a brief description of the ten most important people that the 20th century saw.

MAO ZEDONG

HENRY FORD

M

UHAMMAD Ali Jinnah was the most influential figure in Indo-Pak subcontinent’s history.

He wa a great leadre, lawyer and politician. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan’s independence on 14 August 1947, and as Pakistan’s first Governor-General from independence until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (Great Leader) and Baba-i-Qaum (Father of the Nation).

hinese communist revolutionary, and political theorist, Mao Zedong. The founding father of the People’s Republic of China from its establishment in 1949, he governed the country as Chairman of the Communist Party of China until his death. By bringing China under unified standards, Mao Zedong is considered as one of the most important personalities to have lived in the 20th century, and a legend of a leader in the Chinese Communist Party. He effectively led both the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party.

The Wright Brothers THE most important people of the 20th century, no doubt, The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who were responsible for one of the biggest and the most significant inventions of the 20th century; the airplane.

From a mere bicycle repair shop to experiments and research in the field of airplane development, their mania for airplanes led to the creation of the first heavier-than-air airplane.

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10 Most Important People of the 20 ...

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war. Whether or not he was a ‘good’ president, he made a special place in the list of presidents of USA who were democratic and most revolutionary. This is because he won wars on two fronts, and helped America getting out of the depression by the progressive norms and policies. He also created a Social Security system that helped senior citizens, thus, prodding the Golden Age of novelty and production in America.

► From page XXIV ADOLF Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party). He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe, and the Holocaust. He was the most debated personality of the century and a great German leader. He started the biggest war the world saw, and changed the entire face of the world by leading Germany throughout World War II. However, he committed suicide on April 30th, 1945. Often criticized for being one of the most cruel ruler in world history, he also instigated the Holocaust.

WINSTON CHURCHILL

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

S

ADOLF HITLER

IR Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was a British politician, best known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He was a successful leader, Prime Minister, writer who won a Nobel Prize in literature, and a sound statesmen. He was elected halfway through the Second World War, and was the biggest strength for Britishers and Allies all around the world.

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ONE of the most famous pacifists who ever lived, Mahatma Gandhi was the most important political figure in the history of India.

Indians call him the Father of the Nation as he is one of the world’s greatest leaders, and the father-figure of

Indian Independence Movement. Known for his beliefs like total non-violence and civil disobedience, it was because of him that India got independence in 1947. This is how he made his place among the most influential people in history.

MAHATMA GANDHI

NELSON MANDELA A former president of South Africa and an anti-apartheid activist, revolutionary and politician Nelson Mandela.

He was the first president who elected in a fully representative, multiracial election.

His administration focused on dismantling apartheid’s

legacy, and cutting racism, poverty and inequality. Politically a democratic socialist, he served as president of the African National Congress (ANC) political party from 1990 to 1999. He has received more than 100 awards and honors. However, the most notable achievement of Mandela was the Nobel Peace Prize he received in 1993, which made him one of the most influential people in the 20th century.

He was kept in prison for 28 years because of fighting for human equality in South Africa. He died after a long struggle with cancer on Dec. 5, 2013, at the age of 95. One of the most notable death of the year 2013.

ALBERT EINSTEIN THE most influential scientist of the 20th century epoch, Albert Einstein (18791955) is known as the Father of Modern Physics. He may have revolutionized scientific thought, but what made the public adore

him was his down-to-earth sense of humor. Known for making short quips, Einstein was the people’s scientist. Despite being one of the most brilliant men of the 20th century, Einstein appeared approachable, partly because he always had uncombed hair, disheveled clothing, and a lack of socks. During his entire life, Einstein worked diligently to understand the world around him and in so doing, developed the Theory of Relativity, which opened the door for the creation of the atomic bomb.He received a Nobel Prize for his contribution to the field of Theoretical Physics in the year 1921.

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It’s All About Water

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

WATER is a small molecule made up of just two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (H2O).

It isarenewableresource that is important in many processes that produce energy. This colourless, transparent, odourless and tasteless liquidis abundant in seas, lakes, rivers, and is the basis of the fluids of all living things.

to supply adequate water to produce the desired product. Water resources and how they are managed impact almost all aspects of society and the economy, in particular, health, food production and security, domestic water supply and sanitation, energy, industry, and the functioning of ecosystems and climate change.

The link between water and energy Water and energy are closely interlinked and interdependent. Water is used for energy generation

Managing Water Use

and transmission, particularly, for hydroelectric, nuclear, and thermal energy. On the other hand, energy is required to purify and pump water to homes, factories and fields. In fact, about one-tenth of the global energy generation is used for pumping, treating, and transporting water to various consumers.

Water is critical for the extraction of energy sources such as coal, oil, gas and uranium. It is also important for thetransport of the various forms of energy such as coal, bunker sea fuel, petroleum, crude oil etc.

Energy is also used in most industrial processes

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While water is vital to energy production and transportation, water is also important to other sectors, including agriculture, recreation, and most importantly within our homes.Because, energy is used to pump water to our homes, the more water we use, then the more fuel has to be used. As such, â–ş Continued on page XXX

It’s All About ...

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► From page XXV

when water is wasted, energy is wasted. However, we are facing a water crisis. Seventy – five percent (75%) of earth is water, however, only 3% of this is freshwater, yet still, less than 1% is available for the entire world to use because 2% is locked away in ice caps and glaciers. This means that water has to be managed effectively to ensure that all these sectors can run efficiently.

How we can we do this? On a personal level we can seek to perform simple actions as it relates to our water use.

These include: • Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, or whilst soaping up in the bathroom; • Fixing leaky pipes; • Safely collecting rain water for use; • Water plants early in the morn-

ing or late in the afternoon so that the plant will retain most of the moisture as opposed to watering plants when the sun is high; and • Dispose of all wastes in a proper manner so that our waterways will not be polluted.

As the demand for both water and energy continues to supersede the supply, the call is for us to be more efficient in the use of both of these resources. We should all follow the “Use less. Save more.” practice regarding water and energy in our daily life.

(Source:http://www.unwater.orgYou can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment”, C/O EIT Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: eit.epaguyana@gmail.com)

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ARIES - Mind power rules this week, as does developing an insatiable

curiosity. You’ll go far if you read everything you can find and become inspired. Read motivational books if it will help you take action and do what you have to do. The information you pick up could be crucial in helping you get a better job, persuading your love interest out on a date, or explaining why you deserve a pay raise. Creativity and romance rock, too (if you’re ready and willing).

TAURUS - Mental activity could keep you awake at night. Your subcon-

scious mind seems to be very active at this time, too, so by tapping it you may be able to put its helpful attributes to good use. Consider journaling every day and your creative ideas could leap off the page, helping you resolve problems and gain a new perspective on life. Watch your dreams, too, as they can prove helpful. Later, your ability to get the best bargains comes to the fore.

GEMINI - Its well worth socialising this week as it could significantly

change your life. Whatever issues or challenges you face, someone you meet is bound to have an answer - or at least some advice. Even so, it doesn’t mean you have to discuss your innermost secrets. Carefully choose the people in whom you confide. Venus dances into your sign this weekend, making you an attractive option. If romance is on your mind, this could be one of the better times to start dating.

CANCER - This week is all about action related to your goals and ambitions.

The cosmos may have some amazing surprises for you in the form of encouraging events or people you meet. If you have been procrastinating concerning an important career plan, this is the time to get busy. However, you will also benefit from befriending likeminded people who might be able to offer you support. In addition, Mars and Venus in Taurus can bring a sensuous quality to your love life.

LEO -A new influence kicks in, motivating you to start on all those plans

and ideas you’ve been thinking about. Travelling, whether for pleasure or business, is strongly indicated, too. You’ll benefit more by taking the road less travelled. If you’re going on vacation, opt for places off the beaten track.

They can open you to new life experiences. If you’re thinking of taking a course, look for one with a different take on a familiar subject. Dedicated action can bring career progress.

VIRGO - Allow your intuitive awareness to guide you through the maze of

money matters this week. If you’ve despaired of ever getting your finances sorted out, the current alignment encourages you to renew your efforts. In this instance knowledge is power. The more you know, the more access you’ll have to facts that can banish fears associated with not having enough money.

However, you also need to do something. Charm can pave the way to a golden opportunity where career matters are concerned.

LIBRA - What do you do if other people seem to question your motives?

Perhaps you feel that a love interest, partner, or other people around you are being too inquisitive, and you don’t like it! This week you’ll need to flex your muscles and give as good as you get. If somebody seems to be trampling on your boundaries, let them know you won’t tolerate it. The confidence you gain as a result should stand you in good stead in other areas of life.

SCORPIO -Your love life is getting much more interesting. If you’re in a

long-term partnership, taking on a challenge together could be good for you both, especially if you increase your joint income as a result. Looking for love? Opt for a more proactive approach to finding the person of your dreams.

This doesn’t just apply to socialising. You’ll also benefit from adopting a positive lifestyle with plenty of exercise. If you feel good in yourself, others are likely to respond to this.

SAGITTARIUS -You’ll enjoy pitting your wits against others in a compet-

itive sense, whether this involves sporting or entrepreneurial activities or both. This week’s powerful Mercury focus encourages you to think in terms of strategies to get what you want. Whatever you do, don’t leave things to chance. With just a little thought you can do so much better. Want to capture someone’s heart? Show you’re the best person for him or her, even if you have to act a little goofy to fulfill your dream.

CAPRICORN - A calm, peaceful life may seem like an unattainable dream.

This week looks just as hectic as ever, particularly on the home front. It’s at such times when in the thick of it that you can make great progress. If you feel challenged, see it as a plus. It brings an opportunity to progress, even if unwillingly at first. You’ll need to soothe your nerves after so much excitement, and with romance high on the agenda there are plenty of chances for that.

AQUARIUS -There are two sides to the week ahead - very fast and very slow. When it comes to closing deals, getting a bargain, or sending your message out to the world, be quick off the mark. The faster you respond to the opportunities around you, the better off you will be. The Universe loves speed, so pick a goal and plan, talk, and advertise your way to success. After this you’ll be ready to kick back and relax to soothe those frazzled nerves.

PISCES - Are you on the same merry-go-round and feeling overwhelmed,

with financial issues causing feelings of frustration? If so, the way to deal with this isn’t to flail around in the water trying not to drown but to gather information and make intelligent decisions. You don’t have to sort this out alone - get help. If you feel panic rising, this is the time to find someone who can inform you of solutions you never knew existed. Later, revive yourself with a homey get-together.

XXXVIII

CXC THOUGHT for TODAY It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.

LEO TOLSTOY (1828-1910) The Kreutzer Sonata, 5. Tr. Maude STUDY SUCCESS

Dear Students, When you are finding facts for a project, sometimes personal observation is valuable, but by itself it is not a reliable source. Individual impressions are often misleading, especially those which have to do with people. Lawyers can tell you that two witnesses of the same incident often give widely different reports of what they have seen. For this reason you should not depend upon personal observations exclusively. Be wise.

Love you.

The Excerpt

He had a violent fit of trembling, and then sunk into his chair. After a time he controlled himself, and, resting with an elbow on his knee, and his head upon his hand, could look towards Rachael. Seen across the dim candle with his moistened eyes, she looked as if she had a glory shining around her head. He could have believed she had. He did believe it, as the noise without shook the windows, rattled at the door below, and went about the house clambering and lamenting.

“When she gets better, Stephen, ‘tis to be hoped she’ll leave thee to thyself again, and do thee no more hurt. Always will we hope so now. And now I shall keep silence, for I want thee to sleep.”

He closed his eyes, more to please her than to rest his weary head; but by slow degrees as he listened to the great noise of the loom, or even into the voices of the day (his own included) saying what had been really said.

Even this imperfect consciousness faded away at last, and he dreamed a long, troublesome dream.

He thought that he and someone on whom his heart had long been set – but she was not Rachael, and that surprised him, even in the midst of his imaginary happiness – stood in the church being married. While the ceremony was performing, and while he recognised among the witnesses some whom he knew to be living, and many whom he knew to be dead, darkness came on, succeeded by a shining of a tremendous light. It broke from one line in the table of commandments at the altar, and illuminated the building with the words.

They were sounded through the church too, as there were voices in the fiery letters. Upon this, the whole appearance before him and around him changed, and nothing was left as it had been, but himself and the clergyman.

They stood in the daylight before a crowd so vast, that if all the people in the world could have been brought together into one space, they could not have looked, he thought, more numerous; and they all abhorred him, and there was not one pitying or friendly eye among the millions that were fastened on his face. He stood on a raised stage, under his own loom; and looking up at the shape the loom took, and hearing the burial service distinctly read, he knew that he was there to suffer death. In an instant what he stood on fell below him, and he was gone.

Something to Do

Attend to the following questions as well you can.

1. When last have you experienced a bad dream; or maybe you have

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

English never? Anyhow, read the passage again. This time determine what caused Stephen’s bad dream. Then write a story which tells about a young man or woman’s bad dream that resulted from a riveting personal experience.

2. Write down in snippets Stephen’s dream in your own well-chosen words. Keep them handy for use when the time comes.

3. Write a paragraph about Rachael as Stephen saw her physically through the dim candle light.

4. Write a paragraph about Stephen himself as you perceive him being described by the author.

GRAMMAR

Complements A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a verb.

The four kinds of complements are direct objects, indirect objects, object complements, and subject complements.

Today we look at the first two named complements: direct objects and indirect objects.

Direct Objects: Exactly what is a direct object?

A direct object answers the question what? or whom? after an action verb.

The verb in a sentence usually indicates the action being performed by the subject. That action may be received by or directed toward someone or something: the direct object. Direct objects are nouns, pronouns, or words acting as nouns; and they may be compound. Only transitive verbs have direct objects.

Olivia bought lettuce. [Olivia bought what?]

Vince likes her very much. [Vince likes whom?]

Dawn translated the passage. [Dawn translated what?]

Olivia bought ripe soursop and red-leaf cabbage. [Olivia bought what?]

Indirect Objects: What is an indirect object?

An indirect object answers the question to whom? for whom” to what? or for what? after an action verb.

In most cases a sentence can have an indirect object only if it has a direct object as well. The indirect object always appears after the verb and before the direct object.

Employers gave workers awards. [Employers gave awards to whom?]

Giovanni gives homework his full attention. [Giovanni gives his full attention to what?]

Cheryl bought me dinner. [Cheryl bought dinner for whom?]

Toussaint bought Francisco and Pizarro dinner. [Toussaint bought dinner for whom?]

Something to Do Using Direct and Indirect Objects Write the following five sentences so that each contains both a direct and an indirect object. Write D above each direct object and I above each indirect object.

1. Teen magazine focus groups offer meetings on a regular basis.

2. Teen members give information about a wide variety of magazines.

3. One by one each member tells his or her impressions of the magazine in focus.

4. Sometimes the members write about the magazine.

5. Teen magazine focus groups also offer the possibilities of new friendships.

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

XXXIX

A riot of colours

By Clifford Stanley

Colours in a garden create moods and illusions.

Orchestrating the colour palette in the garden through the selection and arrangement of plants and objects can be great fun as well as being aesthetically rewarding.

So instead of a hodge podge disorderly combination of plants and flowers one can use combinations of plants with various flower colours to create the look one wants in a garden.

The experts say that there is no right or wrong when it comes to colour in the garden. Colour choices are a matter of personal taste but a basic principles is that the garden’s colour scheme should match that of the house and other predominant features of the environment.

It is advised that the gardener should use no more than one colour theme for each garden room. Greens and grays act as harmonisers between contrasting colours For many, a riot of colours red, yellow, pink or blue is the real deal.

Red and yellow are two colours that immediately capture attention.

Scientists say that our eyes are drawn to displays of red or yellow. So plants with flowers in these colours are good choices to plant in a key area that you want people to see.

It is said that if your garden is long and narrow, plant masses of bright red flowers at the far end and this will visually pull that end in closer and it won’t seem so long and narrow. This can be done with anything you want to bring closer, because red advances visually.

Red also physically arouses people and gets our adrenaline pumping. If you want to excite people, put lots of red en mass.

Masses of red or yellow are guaranteed attention-getters and will not go unnoticed. In a full-sun garden consider the red blooms of petunias or begonias.

Yellow is most often found in marigolds, but for taller plants with golden yellow blooms try sunflowers.

The colour pink, psychologists say is perceived as being sweet tasting and fragrant.

It is also said to be a soothing calming colour as well.

Pink impatiens will brighten an area which is shaded.

Then masses of white.

If you are the type of person who likes things neat, tidy, and precise, white is the colour for you.

We think of doctors in their white coats and laboratories with white walls and equipment because we associate white with cleanliness, orderliness, and precision.

Crisp flowerbeds or border plantings of white will give your garden a well-planned and orderly look.

White is also the last colour to fade from sight as darkness falls, so it’s a good choice for areas you want to look at in the evening, and also a good choice for bordering pathways since you can follow your way easier even as it gets dark.

Masses of zinnias come to mind.

Green is an excellent complement to white because it actually helps your eyes recover quickly from strain.

Mid-tone to deep greens coming more from foliage, can impart an air of richness and luxury to a garden, while lighter and yellow greens give a more casual look.

And blue!

Have you ever wondered why swimming pools are usually painted blue and not red? It’s because people perceive blue as being cool and calming.

It is said that when your field of vision is filled with blue, your body actually slows down and you get calmer.

You can use blue flowering plants to create a feeling of coolness even in a full-sun garden by planting lots of

blue flowers (lighter blues are better than dark blues).

Even when it’s hot you’ll feel cooler in the “blue” area of your garden.

Those are just a few tips on using flower and foliage colour to make your garden stand out.

Remember to have fun and a great looking flower garden, group plants of a particular colour of your choosing en masse for maximum impact.

XL

Chronicle Pepperpot April 12, 2015

(A look at some of the stories that made the news ‘back-in-the-day’ with CLIFFORD STANLEY)

INSIDE THE COURTS -

58-yr-old Amos took 17-yr-old Pat to Court for

RIOTOUS BEHAVIOUR

(From Guiana Graphic July 27th , 1959) AMOS is 58 and a sprightly 58 he is. In fact Amos is so young that 17-year-old Patricia is just the age for him. At least that’s what he thinks. Because Patricia would have nothing to do with Amos.

Why? The man could be her father.

However the fact that they live in the same yard does not help matters at all. For Patricia is always tantalisingly present.

And Amos, unable to resist the temptation, is in the habit of brushing against her whenever they pass each other.

Probably Amos is one of those chaps who believe that having passed the half century mark there must be a source of rejuvenation. And he also obviously believed that having a young girl friend is the best way to do the trick.

But having been spurned on a number of occasions Amos, sad to say, decided to get back at the young lady. And that was why he had her before Magistrate Dan Debidin.

And it was no ordinary charge that he instituted privately against her because even Mr Debidin was impressed.

“Why did you summons this young lady?” he asked Amos in opening the proceedings.

“Sir, she been at the stand-pipe,” Amos started to relate the reason but was stopped short by Mr Debidin who only then had glanced at the charge.

“What! What is this charge?” he demanded.

“Riotous behaviour?” he announced to the court in awed tones.

“Well let me see if you have the correct section!” announced Mr Debidin as he picked up a volume of law books.

“I see you signed your own complaint. So you are your own lawyer.”

congratulated him. “It’s a very rare but serious charge. So let me hear your facts to see if they support your charge.”

So Amos started to tell his story of that particular day when he was at the stand-pipe.

“Sir, I went to the stand-pipe and put my bucket. She was there washing at the stand-pipe and she push me and push me bucket away.”

“What’s riotous about that?” Mr Debidin wanted to know.

“She use a lot of slang.”

“She pushed you and what did you do?” asked Mr Debidin,” Just took it and stood there?”

behaviour” Mr Debidin told him.

“It could cause a fight your Worship,” Amos submitted.

“Oh I see…. you could have rioted with her,” Mr Debidin told Amos. “So you bring her here for riotous behaviour?”

“According to the slangs she use,” Amos countered.

“Well you haven’t told me about the slangs yet,” Mr Debidin reminded him.

And Amos told Mr Debidin how Patricia had abused him and given him a couple of suggestions which she thought could be useful in his old age.

“That’s insulting,” Mr Debidin corrected Amos.

COMPETENT And Amos was not only his own lawyer it turned out but quite a competent one too. For he had his charge drafted correct in every legal detail.

“Yes you are correct,” Mr Debidin

“Well I want to know if when she did push me ah did push she back, what woulda happen?” Amos asked in turn.

“Are those your facts?”

“Yes your worship.”

“Well that could hardly be riotous

“Well that’s why I say let me bring the matter to you,” Amos stated, fighting a losing case.

“Are you single or married?”

“Single because me wife dead,” Amos answered.

“Oh I see,” commented Mr. Debidin a bit more understandingly.

“But you should have been a bit more gallant to this young lady, you know, such a nice and quiet young lady.”

“Quiet?” exclaimed Amos and he almost exploded, ”Sir you don’t know she.”

So Mr Debidin set about trying to get to know Patricia.

He asked her to tell her story.

HER STORY “Sir whenever I pass he in the yard, he always grazing himself on me,” Patricia complained and Amos laughed right out.

“Oh he is always grazing himself on you?” echoed Mr Debidin as he cast a reproachful glance in Amos’ direction.

“Yes Sir he always jamming heself against me,” Patricia answered.

“Always pushing heself against me with he ole self.”

“Me?” exclaimed Amos.

“Yes you,” Patricia shouted back at him.

“How old are you?” Mr Debidin asked Amos.

“Fifty eight,” he said seemingly a bit hesitant to disclose this information.

“And how old are you girl?”

“Seventeen” “Yes he is in need of rejuvenation,” remarked a lawyer and Amos bowed his head.

“Well the young lady doesn’t want you to be brushing and grazing against her,” Mr Debidin scolded Amos.

“Sir he always pushing and pulling at me,” Patricia piled on the agony.

“ME?” was all Amos seemed capable of saying now.

And back came the answer from Patricia: “Yes You.” “Well she could have brought you to court for riotous behaviour,” Mr Debidin told Amos.

“However I am going to warn both of you…this charge cannot succeed,” added Mr Debidin as he marked it withdrawn.

“And you, stop being fresh with this girl,” was his final warning to Amos.

HELEN HAYNES ADVISES: LOVE OR MARRIAGE? (From Guiana Graphic July 26, 1959) AT 24 there are two men in my life.

One I love very much who says he loves me too but has never spoken of marriage.

The younger one has asked me to marry him but I do not love him.

I have to take a decision now and hope that you can help.

Should I marry this man who has asked me and hope that I will love him in future?

Or should I decide to go to London to join my Aunt. She has already asked me. If I am to go to London it will be in September.

The man I love says that he will be very upset if I go away but he doesn’t give me any encouragement to stay otherwise. What should I

do?

ANSWER Going away is always a good plan if you do not expect it to be the end of all your troubles.

Often it only means that you are exposing yourself to new troubles.

Whether we like it or not life goes on and on.

Things we think of as major im-

portance today often dwindle into insignificance with the passage of time.

So if you decide to go away, be wholehearted in your decision and make a clean break by planning to start afresh in your new surroundings.

Good luck for the future.

(Clifford Stanley can be reached to discuss any of the foregoing articles at cliffantony@gmail.com or cell phone # 694 0913)

Clifford Stanley can be reached to discuss any of the foregoing articles at cliffantony@gmail.com or cell phone # 694 0913