Pepperpot e paper 07 09 2017

See inside:

The beauty and benefits of healing stones ► Page XXXII ‘Intricate Creations’ headed to ‘Bim’ ► Page

Carifesta through the years – from the memories of past participants

Caribbean Explosion

Caribbean Style and Culture Awards boosting Caribbean II talent internationally ► Page

► Page

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

Caribbean Explosion

Caribbean Style and Culture Awards boosting Caribbean talent internationally

By Jasmaine Payne CARIBBEAN-AMERICAN Heritage Month is celebrated annually in the United States in the month of June, and every year, for the past eight years, one Guyanese with the help of a few core supporters, has ensured that Guyanese and Caribbean culture are not only showcased, but that artists in the Caribbean fashion industry are honoured for their hard work and contributions to the arts over the years.

This year, the Caribbean Style and Culture (CSC) Awards and Fashion Showcase honoured 12 fashion designers and models from around the Caribbean. For Guyana, local designer Ryan Berkeley was bestowed the Award of Excellence -- Fashion innovation, while model, Natasha Harper received the Model of the year Award.

Other awardees hailed from Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

Heritage Month activities are being hosted.

Today, the event is a grand affair which brings together hundreds of persons from the Caribbean in a week of events which celebrates the fashion industry, even as the wider

F R O M T H E I N C E PTION In an interview with the Pepperpot Magazine, Cornel said that the desire to see Caribbean talent recognised started way back in 1986 while observing the Caribbean contestants who had participated in the Miss Universe Pageant. “I realised there was no outlet for them after that show.

So I got together with a partner of mine, Michael Burnett, and we said we should do something by approaching these different embassies to see if we could come up with an idea to Turn to page III ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

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Editor’s note

t is said that Caribbean Culture is one which is rich; but richness, to me, seems a mere pittance of what it really is. As I live and breathe, being a Caribbean woman is something that brings me immense pride, especially when I travel. The magic of the Caribbean is etched in our every being; in our history, in the way we speak, the way we carry ourselves, in our art, in our food and even in our work. And when you visit our land, even more majesty can be garnered from the trees, the landmarks, the historical edifices, the beaches and even in our homes.

Just off the heels of the celebration of CARICOM Day and Caribbean-American Heritage Month, and even as we prepare for the multicultural artistic convergence that is CARIFESTA, the Pepperpot Magazine will itself give light to the wonders that combine to make the Ca-

◄◄◄ From page II

get some help from them to at least show and display the talent we have in the Caribbean in the arts industry, beginning with fashion. But we didn’t really get much

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help,” he said.

In 1992, Cornell and his partner decided to start the D.C. Caribbean Carnival on their own which featured Caribbean Contestants from past pageants. After hosting the Carnival in different forms over the

ribbean the beauteous enigma that it is.

In this issue, we see an American who leaves the First World to return to the Caribbean country from which her family came; we look at the experiences of Guyanese participants from past CARIFESTA delegations; and we talk about the importance of highlighting the talent and the work of our Caribbean people, because such potential needs to be recognised by the world.

Indeed, this issue is rich with many things ‘Caribbean’, while still tapping into those stories that are uniquely ‘Guyanese’. I hope that you enjoy the content, as much as our writers enjoyed creating it.

years, Cornel said that they felt that it still was not enough. It was then that they decided to host a fashion show.

“In 2009, we brought in Roger Gary to ask him to help us to put together a showcase with the intent of highlighting Caribbean fashion designers and models.

We didn’t always get them from the Caribbean, but we brought them from other parts of U.S. That’s when the event started to kick off,” he said.

That first year saw designers such as Michelle Cole, Patricia Coates and several other designers from throughout the Caribbean showcasing their work. “Over the years, we have been highlighting the cream of the crop of Caribbean fashion designers.

We then started giving awards to them in 2010. Then two years ago, we started to include awards for models,” he said.

GIVING THEM A PLATFORM Cornel said that over the years, he can attest that the participants of the CSC Awards and Fashion Showcase have benefitted in some way, following their attendance. He added that the event helps to provide them with a platform to not only showcase their work, but to network with potential clients and other partners.

But despite the growth of the event, the organiser expressed the wish to have more support from the embassies in order to help get the participants to attend the event by providing sponsorship or other means of assistance. “The only help I got over the years were from Barbados, The Bahamas and Guyana. But more help is needed.

They should do more to push these events, invite persons to come and support and to network and expand their horizons – this is a good opportunity to do that. If they help to promote the event, Caribbean American Heritage Month could be a bigger, better supported event. It could invite tourism and investment,” he said.

GUYANA EMBASSY SUPPORT Cornel added, however, that he is grateful to those embassies that did provide support. This year, he stated that the Guyana Embassy in Washington D.C. was

Jasmaine Payne Editor

tremendous in its support. Last year, the embassy hosted the CSC designers and models as part of Guyana’s 50th Anniversary celebrations. This year however, the newly appointed Ambassador, Dr. Riyad Insanally, hosted the event as a special courtesy, having seen its potential.

“I highly commend the Guyana Ambassador for the commitment he has shown. Embassies need to support the designers and models in their origin countries. They can help a great deal, that is why we put them on the platform to use it as a means of getting that support in the future,” he said.

Ambassador Insanally, in turn, stated what an honour it was to host the event and to aid in the celebrations of Caribbean American Heritage Month.

The ambassador, whose tenure started in September, last year, said that the event is all the more special because it takes place during heritage month. “So we are not just showcasing Guyana, we are joining in a celebration of Caribbean-American heritage and trying to highlight the contribution that the Caribbean-American diaspora is making to American culture and life in general,” he said.

Though it was his first time witnessing the event, the ambassador was pleased to be part of it as the event also serves to show that Guyana itself is playing a role in advancing Caribbean-American Heritage Month. “We see it as an opportunity to build the image of Guyana and the Caribbean in Washington DC,” he said.

The ambassador said that during his tenure, he would aim to provide support for similar events, stating that the embassy has already been part of hosting some events that have the same aim.

As for the CSC Awards and Fashion Showcase, it is Cornel’s hope that the event can grow and begin to travel to various states across the U.S., particularly in areas where there is a large Caribbean diaspora, so that there can be cultural explosion, so that the talent within the Caribbean can be appreciated by a larger audience.

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

FILES E S A C COURT

Shot man to death – gets 3 years for manslaughter … Cop appeals and loses

ON THE NIGHT of August 1, 1976 policeman Guy Simmons walked into a gas station and claimed that if he was not sold two cold beers he would blow out the brains of the barman with his .38 revolver.

A bystander, Jerome Calder, who questioned the cop’s ability to commit any such offence with a toy gun, was shown the live bullets for the revolver. Like Doubting Thomas of biblical fame he was still doubting, when his head was blasted with a revolver bullet.

Following police investigations, P.C. Simmons was charged with murder but a mixed jury at the Demerara Assizes found him guilty of manslaughter and he was sentenced to three years imprisonment by the trial judge.

Dissatisfied with the sentence, Simmons appealed the conviction and sentence but the Court of Criminal Appeal, constituted by Chancellor Victor Crane and Justices of Appeal, R. H. Luckhoo and Dhan Jhappan, dismissed the appeal and affirmed the conviction and sentence.

The accused was charged with the murder of the deceased but he was convicted of manslaughter, the jury having rejected his defence of an accident, viz, that he took out his revolver to get some money to pay for the beers and as he was putting it back, the gun accidentally went off.

At the trial the jury was correctly directed on the degree of negligence which the prosecution had to discharge in order to bring home a conviction of manslaughter, but were not told that when dealing with the issue of accident that the onus was on the prosecution to negative the defence accident.

The Court of Appeal held (I) that notwithstanding there was a lapse on the judge’s part , the circumstances recounted by the prosecution witnesses were compatible and reconcilable with the evidence of a ballistic expert as to the pressure needed to cock and discharge the gun , and also with the pathologist evidence as to the position of the bullet wound on the deceased. (ii) that the proviso will be applied because the post mortem evidence negative the defence of accident and was so overwhelming as inevitably to lead a reasonable jury properly directed, to the same conclusion of guilt.

The Appeal was dismissed and the conviction and sentence affirmed.

Representing the appellant at the appeal was Attorney-at-law, Mr. J. A. Patterson.

Mr. Loris Ganpatsingh, Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions, Acting, represented the State.

Delivering the judgment of the Court of Appeal, Justice of Appeal, R. H. Luckhoo said that on the appellant’s behalf a number of grounds were argued, but the only one which qualified for, and merited consideration, was ground 3 (a) of his amended grounds of appeal in which he complained that the learned trial judge “failed to tell the jury that the onus of disproving the defence of accident rests on the prosecution”.

That the trial judge did not in any part of his summing-up use the words: “The onus of disproving the defence of accident rests on the prosecution “cannot be disputed.

Let us therefore examine the setting of the facts of the case and relate, as we must, the directions given to that setting.

Only in this way can we deter-

mine whether or not this

By George Barclay ground is to succeed. In doing so we gave recognition to the fact that no two judges have the same style, manner and arrangement of a summing-up before a jury. Indeed very often the same judge must, by virtue of the way in which particular cases are presented, vary the style and arrangement of the summing-up in those cases in order to effectively assist the jury in appreciating the issues set before them.

What was the State’s case against the appellant? It rested on the evidence of persons present at the scene of the discharge of a .38 police service revolver. On the evidence of Eustace Kendall an expert in the use and functioning of firearms, including the type of revolver in question , and on the evidence of Edward Simon, a senior Government Bacteriologist and Pathologist. Undisputed were the following facts: that the discharge at the Gas Station, Vlissengen Road, Georgetown, at a bar where beer and other drinks were sold, and to which the public had access, that at the bar and within close proximity were several persons including the deceased Calder and the appellant. There was also no dispute that the appellant had the revolver in his possession at the time of its discharge and, that Calder died from a bullet wound through the right temple inflicted by a bullet discharged from the same revolver.

Winston Oudkerk’s version of how the incident took place was in substance this: He said that the accused came up to the bar and in a normal tone of voice said to the barman: “Bring two beers or I blow your f….. brains out. “With that he took out a small gun from his pocket. Calder said to him that it was a toy gun, whereupon the accused took out the bullet from the magazine of the gun and said to the deceased that, “this is a real f… bullet. “ The accused then replaced the bullet into the magazine and back into the gun. Calder insisted it was a toy gun. The witness then heard a loud explosion. The deceased slumped forward, spun around and fell on his back. Before the explosion the deceased was bending forward at the back of two men and he was facing the accused. He did not see the deceased leaning against or touching the accused. Calder, he said, was a tall man, and was bending slightly forward. He could not say whether Calder was looking into the barrel of the gun. There was no hostility in the conversation between the deceased and the accused. The deceased was tipsy and was swaying as he stood up having his beer. After the explosion the accused put the gun back into his pocket and in a normal tone of voice said to the witness: “You must leave, you ‘ent see anything.”

Lennox Nestor’s version was that the accused came up to the bar and requested two cold beers and heard the barman saying there were no cold beers. The accused, Nestor said, responded, “Well, if I can’t get a cold beer I’ll shoot one of you.” Calder then asked, “What you gon shoot with, your mouth?” The accused took a revolver from his pocket and showed it around and said “With this,” as he held it up. He then placed the revolver back into his pocket. Calder then said: “It is a toy pistol,” whereupon the accused took out the revolver again, opened it, took out a bullet held it up in the air and said “Is this still a toy pistol”.

The accused then put the bullet back into the revolver and replaced it into his pocket but Calder insisted it was a toy pistol. The witness then saw the revolver in the hand of the accused for a third time and this was followed by an explosion .He did not see the deceased bending down before the explosion. After the explosion he saw the accused lying on the ground.

The accused asked the witness Nestor what he was doing at the Gas Station and on being told that he was waiting for change, accused told him, “Collect it fast and split the joint”.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal and affirmed the conviction and sentence.

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

V

#SupportCreativity

By Subraj Singh

Bong Joon-Ho’s Okja THE world of film is a worldwide industry, meaning that Hollywood, though the most popular, is certainly not the only film-producing body on the planet. If audiences were to open their eyes to the many other film industries in the world, new realms of entertainment are bound to be unearthed, new ways of viewing the world could be established, and a better understanding of the world itself can come about by exposing oneself to global film industries.

Take South Korea, for example, and the stunning movies that have been coming out of that country. Oldboy, The Handmaiden, and I saw the Devil are all examples of truly fantastic films functioning as both forms of visual art and mechanisms to be used for entertainment. However, the sad reality is that most of the local audience would be unaware of such films due to the way Hollywood has rooted itself into the minds of audiences, not only in Guyana but, all over the world.

Perhaps then, Bong Joon-Ho, one of South Korea’s most imminent and talented filmmakers has found the avenue for introducing his films to a wider audience, by utilising a company that is surely becoming an important component of the Hollywood machineryNetflix- to distribute his newest film, Okja.

The film which premiered earlier at Cannes this year, has been referred to as an “international production”, probably due to the way both prominent Hollywood and South Korean actors were cast in the film, and the fact that it was shot in various locales around the world, in English and Korean. One can only hope that Bong’s newest feature finds a place in the hearts of the Western audience, because it certainly deserves such a place.

Okja tells the story of a girl named Mija (Ahn Seo-hyun), who, along with her farmer grandfather in the forested mountains of Korea, raises a genetically modified pig named Okja, a hybrid of several different animal types, created solely for the purposes of reproduction and consumption by the shady Mirando Corporation, run by pastel-clothed

audience members, there are other elements about Okja that simply cannot be denied. The creation of Okja, for example, is a wonder to behold. Not only does Okja work as the film’s central character, but, somehow, there existed a wonderful chemistry between the CGI pig and Mija, which can probably be attributed to Ahn Seo-hyun’s skills as an actress. She is formidable on screen and gives an assured performance, even while sharing screen time with Tilda Swinton (fantastic, as always) and Jake Gyllenhaal (in an exaggerated but fun performance). Paul Dano, Lily Collins and Steven Yeun as the activists are all solid in their roles, but it is the Korean actor, Choi Woo-shik, as the detached and hilarious driver, who stands out, stealing every scene he is in with his wry one liners.

sociopath, Lucy Mirando (Tilda Swinton).

The bond between Mija and Okja is a strong one, established early on in the film in the natural, idyllic forest that the two idle in, spending their time eating and sleeping. Also early on, we get the impression that Okja’s intelligence is way above that of any other animal when we see how the pig managed to save Mija’s life. However, Mija and Okja’s peaceful existence are disrupted when Mirando dispatches Dr. Johnny Wilcox (Jake Gyllenhaal in his most eccentric performance ever), a drunkard and zoologist, to retrieve Okja and bring her to New York to be a part of Mirando’s machinations to sell genetically modified pig meat to oblivious consumers.

After Okja is taken, Mija embarks on a quest to get back her pig – one that sees her traverse continents, liaise with radical animal rights activists, and bring down the entire Mirando Corporation.

Okja is full of heart and comedy and drama and this combination of genres, shifting and changing as the film moves along, makes it one of the most unusual movies of the year. While some have found the shifts in atmosphere and mood jarring, it is possible to view and appreciate this unusual blending within the film because, after all, isn’t life itself a mishmash of comedy, drama, splendour, love and horror? It works for some, but if that doesn’t do it for a particular set of

From a directing standpoint, Okja works really well. The scene with Mija riding on Okja’s back, as the pig thunders through Seoul was amazing to watch and when matched with the emotional scenes, such as the moment when Mija saves Okja on the platform at the end, shows that Bong Joon-Ho is a director who knows the importance of both what is seen and what is felt in visual storytelling. Of course, there are important messages to the film (corporate greed, genetically modified food, the merits of veganism), but the main thing that people will remember after watching Okja is that it is a story about a girl and her pig, and maybe, if they were real, that is exactly the way Mija and Okja would want it to be.

Carifesta through the years VI

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

– from the memories of past participants

By Ravena Gildharie

Carol Fraser at CARIFESTA in Suriname 2013

three times; in Guyana (2008), Suriname (2013) and Haiti (2015). He rated the experience as “awesome” as he recalled joining groups of about 15 steel pan players who performed and entertained to the best of their ability, as they represented the rich Guyanese culture. He said the regional audience was impressed with the use of old oil drums to produce such melodious and popular music.

In Suriname, the Guyanese band played classic pieces, national and folks songs such as ‘Oh Beautiful Guyana,’ ‘Sanko Boy,’ ‘Bamboo Fyah’ and ‘Bangalie Baboo.’ In Haiti, folk songs, including ‘Kuma Kuma Fish’, ‘Missy Loss She Gold Ring’, ‘Bamboo Fyah’ and ‘Uncle Joe’ formed part of the group’s presentation.

Guyana usually partakes in each of the more than 13 categories that are included in Dexter Dey with the Caribbean Guyana’s National Festival such Steel Orchestra on as Craft, Custage at CARIFESTA linary Arts, in Haiti 2015 Fashion, Film Festival, Literary Arts, Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Symposia, Animation, Storytelling Events,

WHETHER it has impressed or disappointed, the Caribbean Festival of Arts, or CARIFESTA, as it is popularly known, is undeniably cemented in Caribbean history as a vehicle of fostering regional integration and the strengthening of cultural identity among participating nations. It brings together one of the largest gatherings and displays of Caribbean arts, culture, cuisine, music, fashion, entertainment and more, all spread across a stretch of 10 days of spectacular shows and performances in various host countries.

Since 1972, when a 60-member troupe from Jamaica’s National Dance Company led

by Rex Nettleford pulled off an exhilarating folklore illustration of music and dance on stage at an unfinished National Cultural Centre (NCC) in Guyana, thousands of persons from across the region have participated in CARIFESTA over the years. Some participants took part in more than one of the festivals staged in more than eight countries since its inception.

This year, as Guyana readies a 60-member group to showcase their talent in Barbados from August 17-27, past participants are reminiscent of their CARIFESTA experience.

Designer, Carol Fraser, recalled coordinating Guyana’s fashion showcase at CARIFESTA XI in Suriname during 2013, while in 2015 she sponsored her own presentation in Haiti alongside Guyana’s contingent. She enjoyed significant exposure as a fashion and art designer, received invitations for other Caribbean showings and even landed export markets for her products, some of which she still supplies.

“For me, CARIFESTA is a platA St. Lucia dance form to showcase our culture and performance at to aid in the creation of our GuyaCarifesta XII nese identity especially as the only English-speaking, South American nation with a diversity of ethnicity and culture. And I believe we can do it through our various forms including fashion, and that is what I do,” Fraser told the Pepperpot Magazine.

In 2013, Fraser led five local designers to the CARIFESTA runway in Paramaribo. Each participant depicted their unique style and design but altogether featured Guyana’s culture which the Caribbean people could have identified.

She recalled that Suriname’s ‘Djuka’ were very impressed with Anita Daniels’ African-themed clothing, while Jenifer Gibson’s Caribbean-inspired line attracted a lot of interest as well. Fraser was invited to participate in Haiti’s Fashion Week based on her showing at CARIFESTA but she was unable to attend.

However, for CARIFESTA 2015, she sponsored her own participation in Haiti where she created a stir. “I sold out 80 percent of my products in Haiti as the Haitians were very fascinated with my white and flair designs,” Fraser said.

Grand Cultural Market, Trade Fair, Youth Focus and Community Festival.

PARTICIPANTS AS CULTURAL Mark and Beryl Bernard of St Cuthbert’s ACTIVISTS Mission promoted Guyana’s indigenous art She noted that designers and other partic- and craft at CARIFESTA in Trinidad (2006), ipants can use their various art forms to tell a Guyana (2008) and Suriname (2013). They story about their country and when they go to participated under the Guyana Arts and display at CARIFESTA, they should remem- Craft Association and enjoyed the regional ber that they are representing Guyana, not just exposure. Impressed with the Caribbean’s as fashion designers, but as cultural activists. response, the couple’s daughter Miranda Like Fraser, Dexter Dey of the National Bernard said she will be at CARIFESTA next Steel Orchestra participated in CARIFESTA month with the existing Art and Craft Pro-

ple to the values emerging from the various art forms.

It was expected too, to relate to people and be entertaining on a scale and fashion that would commend itself to the Caribbean people.

For the inaugural hosting in 1972, Guyana’s, now late Prime Minister, Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham instructed the building of 100 houses in North Ruimveldt- today known as Festival City- to accommodate the 25 delegations invited to participate. Also, by December 1971, the 2000-seat National Cultural Centre (NCC) on Homestretch Avenue was being built to stage the performances.

In his publication “Musical Life in Guyana: History and Politics of Controlling Creativity”, Professor Vibert C. Cambridge stated of CARIFESTA 1972: “From Jamaica came the pulsating drumming of Count Ossie and the Mythical Revelations of Rastafari. This was the first time that many Guyanese had seen or heard this aspect of the expressive culture of Rastafari.”

He added, “CARIFESTA ‘72 did have benefits for Guyana. The nation’s profile rose within the Caribbean community, and Guyana deepened its role in the development of the Caribbean integration movement.” ducers Association of Guyana. She told this publication that she will showcase a variety of Amerindian craft such as straw hats, floor mats and fruit baskets.

CARIFESTA was birthed in Guyana during 1970 based on an appeal from a group of regional artists who were then meeting in Georgetown for a Writers and Artists Convention. The Caribbean Festival was intended to be an inspiration and one that would provide artists with the opportunity to discuss among themselves techniques and motivations and to be educational, exposing Caribbean peo-

GUYANA’S BRAND AT CARIFESTA Back in 1972, the Carnegie School of Home Economics catered for the participants and helped set up the Festival City houses.

The School produced ‘A Taste of Carifesta,’ a recipe book that features Guyanese dishes.

The school has since participated in each of the festivals and is currently preparing for the next.

In addition to students from the school, the group will include a few young producers who will exhibit various culinary skills.

“Carnegie School of Home Economics Turn to page VII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 ◄◄◄ From page VI

forms an integral part of Guyana’s representation at CARIFESTA , The school was there at the first Carifesta in 1972 and we continue to participate to showcase Guyana’s diverse cuisine,” said current Principal, Penelope Harris.

She has guided the school’s participation at CARIFESTA 2008, 2013 and 2015.

“In 2008, we actually catered for the participating delegations in Guyana, while we did some demonstrations of local foods and exhibited some of the locally-produced products in Suriname and Haiti. For Suriname, we collaborated with NAMILCO to showcase some of their flour products while for Haiti, we promoted Champion Chowmein and their

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other line of Champion products,” she recalled.

She said Guyana’s Pepperpot and Black Cake are “star dishes” at CARIFESTA while people have also shown great interest in the roti demonstrations.

“Guyana has a diversity of culinary delights based on the various cultures and I think as we use CARIFES-

Drumming at Carifesta XIII

TA to foster and promote our culture, we should also be using it to create and promote a ‘Guyana Brand’, a fusion of the various food and culture,” Harris indicated.

Based on her experience over the last decade, she concurred that CARIFESTA is still an ideal means of forging regional integration using culture to blend its people. She observed too that its gives each

Guyanese participant at Carifesta XII

Carifesta fashion

participant the exposure needed to better improve their individual talents, skills, craft and produce to meet international standards.

“Once you get to represent Guyana at CARIFESTA, you get to see the quality in terms of raw materials, presentation and even the procedures used in the culinary area and you can use that experience to improve,” Harris said.

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

David, David and God

By Francis Quamina Farrier

ON Saturday July 1, 2017, hundreds turned up at the Guyana Police Force (GPF) Headquarters, Tactical Services Unit Drill Square, Eve Leary, for the annual Drum Head Church Service for the 178th Anniversary observances. Present were Senior Officers both serving and retired, Officers from other arms of the Disciplined Services as well as members of the Diplomatic Corps.

This year, the Guyana Police Force celebrates 178 years of Service and Protection, to the People of Guyana, and while there has been some encouraging news recently, especially in cases where ranks have reportedly refused to accept bribes, there is still much more work to be done to make it a Force respected by all the Guyanese people.

During the past year, there have been more reports of some delinquent ranks; some of them have been charged for a range of law-breaking activities and placed before the courts. Some have also been dismissed from the Force. It is with that in mind, that there should have been a public recognition of those ranks who have refused bribes. The good should be spoken of. The good should be recognised.

There were three elements which caught my attention during that Service- which I have attended many times over the decades. First, I have to say that the welcome message

by Assistant Commissioner, David Ramnarine, was noteworthy. He stressed the need for the GPF to look more to God for guidance. Observing those who were close to where I was standing, I realised that Ramnarine’s message was well received. Second, the colour ranks were all wom-

Guyana-born Governor General, Sir David Rose wearing plumes, at centre, a former Crime Chief of the Guyana Police Force, inspects a Guard of Honour at the Guyana Police Force Anniversary in 1968.”

en; a function which over the decades, was done only by male ranks. And third, the Police Bands - both traditional and steel - and the Police Choir were all of a high standard.

On leaving the Service, I went the short distance east from Police Headquarters, to the Marian Academy on Carifesta Avenue, where another David, in the person of His Excellency David Granger, addressed the annual Catholic Men’s Conference. He was invited by the organisers and spoke of this firm Anglican faith and the need for God in the lives of Guyanese. It was the first time that a sitting president was invited to address that gathering of Catholic men.

In his testimonial, President Granger spoke of being the youngest of eight siblings and the child of a father who was a policeman and a mother who was a teacher. They resided first at Bartica on the Essequibo River and later at Whim on the Corentyne Coast. Sharing ‘his-story’, the president related how he attended a number of denominational schools in Georgetown, including the Sacred Heart Catholic School on Main Street. He also related how he was surprised to see the many statues in the Sacred Heart Church. Continuing, the President spoke of attending Queen’s College, the University of Guyana, and later of his career as an Officer in the Guyana Defence Force (GDF).The President informed the gathering that he was denied a teaching position at the University of Guyana, while he was subsequently accepted at the prestigious Howard University in Washington DC, USA. In giving his testimonial at the Catholic Men’s Conference, he came across more like Professor David Granger, than President David Granger.

One of the elements of the one-day Catholic Men’s Conference, is breaking up into groups and discussing a pre-planned issue or topic. This year the topic was: “What is the Path for us to get to the Kingdom of God””, which was submitted by ‘Professor’ David Granger. He had requested that the findings be forwarded to him.Whatever the outcome, those Catholic men who worked on that document, will be aware that their opinions and suggestions are now known by the Head-of-State, President David Granger, and that, hopefully, it will be a blueprint to make a positive difference in our beautiful Guyana. The appeal by Assistant Commissioner of Police, David Ramnarine, that God should play a greater role in that Law-Enforcement organisation, is also something of hope.

As the son of a policeman, and a man of faith, President David Granger, who, in his testimonial to the Catholic Men, spoke of releasing some women from prison to go home and be with their children, may yet express his delight regarding those current police ranks who have refused bribes, and by doing so, encourage law-abiding citizens to be more sources of intelligence to the Guyana Police Force (GPF). Intelligence garnered by the Police, solves many crimes - and sometimes very quickly. So with David and David appealing to God, Guyana will most likely be further along the high road to less crime and more of a God-filled, Good Life.

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

By Michel Outridge GUYANA’S first female kick boxer, Shenese Bobb, who is a member of the Guyana Police Force (GPF), has been shining in her profession ever since she began competing. Now, after securing two gold medals in the recent ‘Best of the Best’ Martial Arts Championships, Bobb continues to be a shining example that women can, indeed, make an indelible mark in almost every profession.

‘Best of the Best’ was held at the National Gymnasium on Mandela Avenue, Georgetown, on July 2 in a joint effort between the GPF and Harpy Eagle, a private club instructed by Sensei Troy Bobb.

Thirteen members participated from the GPF and Harpy Eagle Karate Clubs and they carried away 13 gold medals, one silver and one bronze against the Black Hawk, Great Diamond, Best of the Best, Uitvlugt and Wales Karate Clubs.

Bobb’s gold medals were awarded in the areas of sparring and self-defence.

In total, the GPF team walked away with six gold medals and one silver in grappling. The team was also awarded first place for overall team effort, having also been successful in sparring, weapons and karate.

Bobb told the Guyana Chronicle that she feels good any time she competes and will continue to excel in that sport. “With everyday training, discipline and a positive attitude toward the sport, I will continue to succeed and enhance myself in whatever way possible and through my self-defence instructor, Sensei Troy Bobb, I will adhere to his advice and guidance,” Bobb told the Pepperpot Magazine.

She said that Sensei Bobb (who, though they share the same name, has no relation to her) continues to be a mentor and a friend who has guided her since she joined the GPF and for that she is grateful.

Although it is a sport in which not very many women participate, she has developed a love for it and hopes she becomes very successful in many competitions ahead.

“By now I am accustomed to winning and I do not want to be second best and with that thought in mind, I will train hard and compete even harder,” Bobb said.

Bobb became Guyana’s first ever female kick boxing champion at age 20. She first won gold in Trinidad and Tobago in the Real Sport Promotion “Ruff N Tuff” which was held March 4, 2017 in the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) regional category.

Bobb is a trainee at the Felix Austin Police College and while undergoing mandatory martial training under the guidance of karate instructor Troy Bobb, she developed a liking for the highly competitive sport.

The GPF Self-Defence Instructor recognised her willingness to learn and she accepted his offer for training, which takes place five days per week for three and a half hours each session.

Bobb told the Pepperpot Magazine that the intense training is not easy, but she knows she is destined for greater things and wanted to push herself to reach a stage where she can successfully compete in the international arena.

The soft-spoken young lady hails from Ros-

ignol, West Coast Berbice. Apart from her kickboxing talent, she is also pursuing a career of being a detective within the GPF.

The GPF/Harpy Eagle members who competed in the recently held “Best of the Best” martial arts championships

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

The salvation of individual Caribbean states lies in unity

LAST Monday, CARICOM Day was celebrated in Guyana with a public holiday.

CARICOM is one of the most important institutions in Guyana and the rest of the Caribbean but many, especially the younger generation, tend to take it for granted and know very little about it.

In the 1960s, Britain was withdrawing from her Caribbean colonies and granting them independence. In withdrawing, Britain always tried her best to leave them with strong institutions so that they could develop themselves economically and politically. As part of her withdrawal plan, she wished to have her former West Indian colonies united in a federation. Thus was formed the Federation of the West Indies. One of the strongest intellectual proponents of West Indian unity was the Guyanese, Sir Shridath Ramphal and he served as Attorney General of the federation with his famed brilliance.

Unfortunately, the federation foundered for a number of reasons, the most important being that the federation was regarded as an imposition from the top without full democratic involvement in its creation. The various newly independent colonies were again thrown on their own and the enlightened leadership of the big four --- Jamaica, Trinidad ,

Guyana and Barbados --- acutely grasped that tiny Caribbean states in the post-World War II world could make no economic progress and would be ignored as ciphers by the rest of the world. The former West Indian colonies had to have unity for their own individual salvation.

Accordingly, the leaders of the big four, Norman Manley of Jamaica, Eric Williams of Trinidad, Linden Forbes Burnham of Guyana and Errol Barrow of Barbados, met in Trinidad and signed the Treaty that established the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA). Soon, the other Caribbean states joined and there was a sense of relief throughout the West Indies.

CARIFTA was recognised as being too limited and there was a desire for greater and stronger unity. This manifested itself in the signing of the Treaty of Chaguaramas in July 1973 establishing CARICOM -- a Caribbean Community. Manley, Williams, Burnham and Barrow were again the kingpins and eventually all the Caribbean states joined.

CARICOM over the years has had many important achievements. Many of these have become so much a part of our lives that we do not relate them to CARICOM. We shall mention some of these, not necessarily in

chronological order.

There is the CSME, the CARICOM Single Market and Economy, which has become of vital interest to the business community and to consumers, since it brings in goods and services from the Region and is changing the pattern of Caribbean international trade.

Then there is the CARICOM Passport which everyone now has and which makes travelling much easier. The Caribbean Examinations Council --- CXC --- has successfully replaced British examinations and has revolutionised education at the secondary level.

The establishment of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) has further rooted the Common Law in the Region and allows for the development of a Caribbean Jurisprudence.

Though some states are still not members of the CCJ, the trend is for them to join as they realiSe the high quality of Justice the Court has been dispensing.

The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) has become one of the Caribbean’s main lending institutions and has funded several successful economic projects.

The Caribbean Council of Legal Education (CLE) has successfully replaced the British system and has the responsibility of training Lawyers and licensing legal practitioners throughout the Region. The overwhelming majority of Caribbean lawyers are now Caribbean-trained and this has strengthened Legal Education and the Rule of Law in the Caribbean.

The Meteorological Institute and Organisation has been able to keep the Region, which is subject to hurricanes and earthquakes, warned in good time of any impending disasters. Such timely warnings have resulted in saving much property and many lives.

There are many other valuable CARICOM institutions and the complete list would be too lengthy to mention here, but we must mention CARIFESTA, which has been showcasing and stimulating Caribbean culture.

The value of Caribbean unity is recognised throughout the Region, even among the non-English-speaking territories such as Haiti and The Dominican Republic, who are now associate members of CARICOM. Suriname, which is Dutch-speaking, is a full member.

But the idealism of the founding fathers who aspired after a unified Caribbean nation in a unified Caribbean state has faded and conflicts between Caribbean states have become more common now than in the past.

The main reason for this apparent stalemate in progress towards unity is that there has been a marked resurgence of local nationalism. The momentum towards the goal of unity could again be recaptured if the demands of local nationalism are recognised, reasonably satisfied and subsumed in the march toward unity. All mainstream and informed opinions firmly believe that the social, economic and political salvation of the individual states lies in a unified Caribbean.

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

TODAY I am completing the list of illnesses,disorders and conditions which are prevalent, yet, neglected in Guyana.

Even though I deal with many of these disorders daily, I was still surprised at the interest and number of topic suggestions I received. It gives me hope that people not only want to spread awareness but also understanding and empathy.

The last request, which we will discuss today, is Epilepsy.

WHAT IS EPILEPSY? Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that affects people of any age. It is also known as a seizure disorder.

While anyone can develop it, epilepsy is more common in males than females.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF EPILEPSY? Epilepsy is mostly characterised by seizures which are abnormal movements and behaviours caused by unusual electrical activity in the brain. They are typically recurrent, unprovoked and come in many forms. A mild seizure may be difficult to identify and may only last a few seconds. While seizures are usually unprovoked, there are a few triggers that may increase the chances of one. These include lack of sleep, poor diet, fever, high stress or anxiety, caffeine or drug use and bright or flashing lights.

However, it is important to note that not everyone who experiences seizures has epilepsy. High fevers, drug withdrawal, low blood sugar and head trauma can also cause seizures. This is why it is important to go to your nearest health centre to determine cause.

Other symptoms of epilepsy include: ► Short blackouts, memory loss or confusion ► Repeated fainting ► Loss of bladder control ► Repeated blinking ► Repeated movements ► Extreme tiredness ► Low motor control or stiffness ► Inability to communicate – this tends to especially happen just before seizures ► Irritability, anger, aggressiveness- these also tend to happen just before a seizure Having reoccurring seizures can take a serious toll on someone’s life, affecting them physically, mentally and socially. Seizures can cause physical damage to the body, especially if they occur when the individual is standing, driving, cooking and so on. Those with epilepsy typically have learning difficulties and behavioural problems. The effect these can have on relationships, work life as well as the stigma attached can cause various forms of anxiety, depression and even suicidal thoughts and behaviours.

However, in Guyana, I believe the lack of knowledge and

understanding of the disorder causes more challenges to the individual than the symptoms itself. My eyes opened to this during my first month returning and working in our community. Two frustrated parents brought their five-yearold child to Georgetown Public Hospital. They explained to my boss (who I was shadowing) that their son is ‘unruly’ and ‘never listens’. They claimed that they would tell him to do something and instead of doing it, he would suck his teeth and turn his head. They took this as insubordination and would lose patience and hit the child. They believed it would “help him listen”. After a full examination, my boss said to the parents that the child had epilepsy and the turning of his head and sucking of his teeth formed part of a type of seizure. That day (and still now) I wondered how many other families are suffering and hoped that they would all reach out for help.

WHO IS AT RISK FOR EPILEPSY? There are various causes of epilepsy and seizures. Like anything else, there is a genetic component. One is more likely to develop Epilepsy if other family members have already developed it. Head trauma/injuries, infectious diseases such as AIDS, prenatal injuries and developmental disorders such as autism, increase the risk of epilepsy. Underlying brain injuries and conditions such as strokes or tumours can also cause the condition.

HOW IS EPILEPSY TREATED? Epilepsy cannot be cured but, rather, effectively treated. The best course is prescription medication and weekly counselling. The medication is to lower and control the

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seizures while the counselling helps with the subsequent consequences of the disorder. If medications are ineffective, surgery is sometimes necessary to lower seizures.

Certain diets have been proven to improve the overall health of the affected individual. The Ketogenic diet is often recommended for children with epilepsy, especially if they have frequent seizures. This involves high fats but low carbohydrates. For the older generation with epilepsy, the Atkins diet is recommended.

A beneficial behavioural change would be to keep a seizure journal. This really helps to identify one’s triggers and lowers the possibility of seizures. Keep a note of when a seizure happens, what you were doing just before and how much you slept. A helpful pattern will show up.

Every treatment is individualistic and depends on the person’s age, family history, medical history and overall health. In 2013, researches from the UK determined that those with epilepsy live an average of 11 years less than the general population.

If you feel like you or a family member might be suffering from epilepsy, please go into your nearest health centre. If you have any other condition for which you would like to spread awareness, please write in and let me know!

Thank you for reading and please send in any topics to caitlinvieira@gmail.com. Also please remember when you can come see me.

Georgetown Public Hospital: Monday- Friday – 8am12pm Woodlands Hospital: Outpatient Department Drug and Alcohol group meetings - Mondays 4:00pm Good mental health group meetings- Wednesdays 4:00pm Suicide Prevention Helpline Numbers: 223-0001, 2230009, 623-4444, 600-7896 Say Yes to Life and No to Drugs! Always!

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

#SupportCreativity

Notes from MOU

The beginning of a new artist-led initiative between Trinidad and Guyana ONE of the many developments that came out of the Caribbean Linked IV residency, which took place in Aruba last year, was a shared desire among its participants to engage with each other even after the month-long residency concluded. It was the commitment to following through on that desire, which ultimately led to a ‘MOU’ – Memorandum of Understanding.

This new initiative, origi- A section of the audience on the night of Emilie nally conceptualised to include Boone’s presentation “The terms of emergence: How more CLIV participants hosting photography from the African diaspora came into each other in their home coun- public view,” held at Alice Yard, Woodbrook try, was designed to nurture those connections made in Aruba. Once established, this new platform would not only provide an avenue for continued engagement among CLIV participants but also provide them the opportunity to network with creative practitioners and artist spaces in the host country.

Last week I left Guyana for Trinidad to begin the month-long, self-directed residency working alongside Trinidadian artist and fellow CLIV participant, Shanice Smith. Although I’ve been in transit there for what felt like a million times, it was actually the first time I stepped foot outside of the Piarco International Airport and got a real experience of the place I had heard so much about. It was perhaps also the first time in all my years of travel that I’ve had such a short and uneventful flight (and I’ve had my fair share of nightmarish travel stories).

Nevertheless, my journey was off to a positive start. Admittedly, I was concerned about travelling there on the heels of Tropical Storm Bret. I had seen the photographs and video footage of the floodwaters and the damage left in its wake. However, I was reassured that the area in which I was staying was one of the areas unaffected by the storm. Thankfully, those reassurances held up. Since I’ve been here, the sun has been out in full force with a few sporadic bursts of rain every now and again, providing temporary relief from the heat.

The first few days whizzed by and as usual, my brain has been struggling to recall in detail the events that have filled my schedule so far. My plan had been to make daily notes so that a

final compilation would be much easier, but that has yet to happen.

I make plans and then life happens: an autobiography in the works.

Regardless, as I mentioned earlier, we were off to a good start.

On the second day we met with Christopher Cozier (Trinidadian artist, writer, 2013 Prince Claus Award laureate and administrator of Alice Yard); Emilie Boone (U.S. writer and PhD candidate at Northwestern University’s Department of Art History); and Jaime Lee Loy (Trinidadian artist and writer). What was initially planned as breakfast at Chris’s, turned into a late brunch and conversation over one of the many things Trinidad and Guyana have in common: ‘bhaigan choka’. It was a wonderful meeting of minds in a home filled with beautiful art. After being heavily rained in, we left and spent the rest of the day visiting a number of artist spaces including Alice Yard in Woodbrook and Granderson Lab in Belmont, both of which were generously offered to us as spaces to utilise during our residency.

Although the following day was a blur, I do recall us both coming to a mutual understanding that we deserved a lazy day. The days that followed were filled with hour-long commutes (something I’m still getting used to), trips to art and craft markets, and a memorable Sunday spent beach hopping before finally hiking to Avocat Waterfalls in Blanchisseuse. While I wasn’t sure what to expect with that trip, I certainly did not envision us trekThe Avocat Waterfalls, Blanchisseuse

On the way back from Avocat Waterfalls we spotted this magnificent view of light piercing through the fog

king through mud, wading through small rivers of waist high water and climbing over rocks before reaching our destination.

But we did and it was definitely worth the effort. What’s more, I was quite proud of myself for pushing past my own fears and opting to climb to the top of the 50ft waterTurn to page XIII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 her Bachelor of Fine Art (with first class honours) from the Barbados Community fall (something I did with both soles of College and was the recipient of the my sneakers hanging on by nothing but Leslie’s Legacy Foundation Award for faith). In that moment I understood why Most Outstanding Work at Portfolio in people would want to spend the better 2015. Hunter was nominated for a Verpart of their lives hiking and climbing mont Studio Centre (VSC) residency in mountains. It was the perfect way to 2016 and was later awarded a fellowship prepare for the busy week ahead. sponsored by the Reed Foundation. Her Shanice Smith (b.1991, Port of stint at VSC began in January 2017 and Spain, Trinidad & Tobago) received concluded the following month. two certificates from The University of “My work attempts to critique the the West Indies Open Campus in Social (non)representation of Black female work and Psychology (UWI) before gobodies in art history as well as stereoing on to pursue her Bachelor’s in Fine typical portrayals of those bodies in Art, also at UWI. contemporary print media. By culling “My work explores gender-based information from various archives and issues – the violence faced by women Kriston Chen installs Caymanian artist feminist texts (often with alternating Simon Tatum’s “Coat of Arms” and children in our societies, e.g. the and overlapping perspectives from submission for Toofprints at Alice Yard, constant objectification of women and both sides of the oppressor/oppressed Woodbrook. Simon Tatum is a fellow the role of the media. Using everyday binary) I have been exploring different items, I investigate these issues and CLIV participant from last year’s iteration ways of engaging with ideas of colonial in Aruba. Toofprints is a project based how they eventually become internal- in Trinidad that explores contemporary and contemporary representations of ised and are often seen as a norm. It black and white female bodies, and the graphic design in a public space can be stated that I am interested in cyclical perpetuation of very specific social interventions and not so much body ideals over the centuries. the making of things just for display. From these observations/ The physical embodiment of these concerns underscores experiments, there is a need to explore the ‘why’ factor of the issues of sexuality, commodification, exploitation, and (non) use of women and children for capital gain; for exchange. The representation in art historical texts and imageries. My point work seeks to create awareness by engaging the audience. of entry into these themes has been to employ and exaggerThe inspiration behind this is drawn from my own journey ate popular advertising techniques used in magazines in an of self-discovery, a confrontation of self and also my mother’s attempt to critique the manner in which the female body battles with her past experiences and the rippling effects that continues to be idealised and “sold” (to men for consumption have occurred. My mother’s stories not only serve as inspira- and women for validation). Ideas of beauty regarding the tion and motivation for the current work, but also bring about female body are therefore examined from the perspective of the transformation of silence into a language of action,” says the media, who now assume a position once held by the White Smith about her work. male coloniser,” says Hunter about her work.

Dominique Hunter (b. 1987, Georgetown, Guyana) reMOU (Memorandum of Understanding) is a collaborative ceived her Diploma from the E.R. Burrowes School of Art in residency initiative conceptualised and developed by Trini2007 where she was awarded Best Graduating Student. Her dadian artist Shanice Smith and Guyanese artist Dominique first solo exhibition titled Introspection was held at the Nation- Hunter after the two met on the fourth iteration of the Caribal Gallery of Art, Castellani House in 2010. Hunter received bean Linked residency in Aruba last year.

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◄◄◄ From page XII

The residency, which will take place in Trinidad & Tobago, was designed to strengthen new and existing connections between creative practitioners working in the two countries. In addition to creating a platform for Smith and Hunter to expand their individual portfolios, the long-term vision is to continue explorations between both artists and to foster an ongoing engagement with local artists and artist spaces such as Alice Yard.

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

‘ Haiti is in my blood’ Haitian-American stylist talks the Caribbean experience and going back to her roots should consider.

experience and memories to her life.

“Living in Haiti was definitely an experience. I had lived in different states, but never internationally and I was alone on my and-personal encounter with own and barely spoke the language. I spoke Haiti came in 2004, when she French, but did not speak creole and my first travelled there as part of a job in Haiti was as the Director of Literacy mission team for the Robert and Education with the largest micro-fiF. Kennedy Center on Human nance institution there,” she said.

Rights. “As soon as I got to She soon settled in, however, to the life and the language and continued Mystique styling a model on her journey for a photoshoot of learning about her Haitian roots.

But living there came with its ups and downs, she admits, but the downs were particularly hard. “I was in Haiti at some of the worst of times, starting with 2004 when the then President was forced into exile; I was there during the 2010 earthquake. I had to live in my car

Mystique Biovert, Apart from visiting the Haitian-American Fashion Caribbean nation as a child, Consultant and Creative Director Mystique’s first, up-close-

THE intrigue of the Caribbean is such that, if we listen closely enough, it is as though it calls out to us. For Fashion Consultant and Creative Director, Mystique Biovert, it was this call that led to her leaving her life in the United States and moving back to the place from where her family hails.

This Haitian-American fashion professional wasn’t always into fashion, either, but she credits her time living and working in Haiti as one of the main reasons she decided to follow her passion as well. Now, a career stylist who styles and advises several high-class professionals in and out of the U.S., Mystique declares that the majesty of Haiti is responsible for helping her to find herself and is testimony to how knowing about one’s roots is something that everyone

Haiti, I just felt like this was home. This was where I wanted to be. I then made a couple more visits with the team, and by the third visit I felt like I needed to be there…

I felt like as a Haitian-American I had an obligation to come and try to give a hand to the struggles that were going on in Haiti.

On that visit, I was offered a job after speaking with someone I had known,” she said.

Leaving her high-rise New York apartment and her first-world lifestyle behind, Mystique set off to Haiti. And while her family doubted that she would be able to stay there long-term, Haiti provided 11 years’ long

for two months, because it was unsafe to go back to my house, so I have had some trying times,” she said.

But she maintains that it is an amazing country, and that, true to any Caribbean territory, the people are warm and friendly and blessed with amazing talents.

“That’s another reason that forced me to get into fashion, because seeing what the designers were doing there, the artisans, the amazing work they do with the metal and painting. Haiti is just so colourful, literally and figuratively speaking. It is just such a rich culture. Just to be immersed in that Caribbean setting really worked my creative juices and also helped me to move to the fashion side of business,” she said.

Now, though back in the U.S., Mystique constantly visits Haiti, which remains like home to her. Today, she is a well-known fashion consultant, though, she said, fashion has always been part of her life.

“Even when I was in a different career, friends would always come to me for fashion advice and I’d love going shopping with them and picking out clothes for people.

But it wasn’t until I was working in Haiti, whenever I would go back to New York … people started to ask me to shop for them and for different bits of advice and I realised that there might be some money to this,’ she said.

She admits that fashion has always been a secret passion of hers, but it was Haitian inspiration and constant requests from friends and acquaintances that made her finally make it into her career, and it has been that way for the last eight years.

Mystique and a friend visit the Memorial site of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

A day in the life of a female taxi driver

By Michel Outridge

FOR Loraine Fernandes, it is quite challenging being a female taxi driver; a job dominated by men, but she is not made of only sugar and spice – she has sass and possesses a very competitive edge.

This 49-year-old, told the Pepperpot Magazine that she has what it takes to compete with men in her field as taxi drivers who ply the New Amsterdam, Berbice to Georgetown route on a daily basis.

Fernandes is a widow and a mother of two, who makes two trips daily and ‘hustles’ passengers just as much as every other taxi driver at the car park in downtown Georgetown.

CHALLENGING As an early riser, she is usually on her way to Georgetown from her Stanleytown, Berbice home by 06:00hrs.

Fernandes said that it is a very challenging job to contend with, especially against the men, but she is serious about making an honest dollar as a taxi driver.

Often times she has no choice but to cloak herself with an aggressive persona to compete side by side with her male counterparts, in order to persuade passengers to travel with her to Berbice.

“I cope fairly alright but it is very challenging since men are more aggressive and they do not like when you beat them at their own game, so to speak, since it is a hustle,” she said.

Fernandes journey as a taxi driver began four years ago when the man who used to drive her car damaged it and parked it under her house.

She noted too, that she was not earning any money and at that point decided to avoid the bad experiences with other people who misused her property and do it herself; thus she became a taxi driver.

Fernandes mentioned too, that after the death of her husband, a prominent attorney-at-law, she realised that she had lots of available time on her hands, hence the decision to become a taxi driver was one way of doing something to occupy some of the idle time.

LIVENS UP THE TASK Even though it is not a job most women would opt to take she told the Pepperpot Magazine that she took on the task readily and she has had some fun along the way.

Fernandes explained that during trips she would meet different people and would often engage them in conversation, and by doing that, it livens up the task and she has learned so much by just talking to them.

She said she likes the job, as it allows her to learn a lot and become more ‘street wise’.

Additionally, she said that being around male taxi drivers allows her to be well-respected. She added that the job is all about being patient while waiting for passengers to embark on her journey.

Female taxi driver, Loraine Fernandes posing next to her car

DRIVERS Fernandes told this newspaper that there are more than 50 drivers, who ply the Georgetown to New Amsterdam route on a daily basis and she has to fit in to earn.

In addition, there are about 75 to 100 bus and car drivers in total working the Georgetown, West Coast Berbice, New Amsterdam and Corentyne routes.

Fernandes also has a son who is a bus driver and who plies the same route but does not feel intimated in any way despite this.

Sometimes, she is on call from her clients but noted that she doesn’t do any night drops, unless it is an emergency. Like other taxi drivers Fernandes said that she would also accept airport trips from the Berbice area.

However, due to having regular household chores to execute at home, including cooking, Fernandes said she ensures that she is always home before its get dark.

Beaming with pride as she underscored her likeness for being behind the wheel for most of the day, the mother of two said “my job keeps me fully occupied and over the years I have become quite comfortable … I really like being a female taxi driver since I am also earning,” she said.

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Another ‘tongue’

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

How learning a foreign language can aid in business

By M Margaret Burke GUYANA is positioned among her South American neighbours as the only English-speaking country in this part of the world, yet she is also a proud Caribbean country, as well as one of the founding-members of CARICOM. With the veritable expectation of oil, in commercial quantities; the projected increase in gold, diamond, quarrying and other natural resources, which includes bauxite; planned internal revenue collection through taxation and the like; a more diversified agricultural production, including the coconut industry; some amount of increase in tourism; and a steady influx of ‘partners-in-business’ via Cuba, Brazil and other Caribbean countries, though, perhaps, to a lesser extent, this country is quickly becoming a place where many ‘outsiders’ may want to be, especially to do business. But is Guyana prepared for this?

With all the complexities in the changing face of business there are some simple, but imperative things that should occur for success to be realised in many sectors of the economy.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE It has become absolutely important and extremely beneficial for the people of this country (in large part) to know at least one foreign language. There is a large population of Chinese living and working here; increasingly there seem to

be a large influx of Cubans, Brazilians, and Venezuelans; others, maybe in lesser amounts from Haiti, Suriname and other Caribbean countries – many of whom speak other languages.

Clearly, in the world today being multilingual (speaking one or more foreign languages) has become very essential. At least having a working-knowledge of a foreign language, in addition to one’s native language can be particularly valuable. In terms of business and even from the social aspect, being able to communicate in a foreign language helps to establish genuine connections among peoples, fosters better understanding and trust in business transactions, and generally provides a better understanding of each other’s culture.

BUSINESS MEN AND WOMEN IN GEORGETOWN A few Chinese businessmen were willing to speak with the Pepperpot Magazine, and talked about their efforts at employing persons who are able to speak at least one other foreign language, so as to communicate more effectively with foreign traders who come to purchase stocks.

“We find, especially for the Cubans and some of the Brazilians, we had to get people who could speak Spanish and

A Chinese business in Georgetown

Portuguese,” one Chinese businesswoman explained. “They come plenty to buy but some [don’t] know how to talk English and they don’t know Chinese at all, so to do better business we decide to pay and get to learn to talk their language fast, fast and so now we are able to do business better and we now understand many things about each other.”

On the other hand, two Cuban businesswomen, who said that they were speaking on behalf of the others, told the Pepperpot Magazine that they were happy to do business here in Guyana, and that while they are always conscious of people who may want to “smart or rob us”, they said that they feel wanted by the people and by the government too.

“We travel on the mini bus, walk the streets and go all over the place and people treat us well most of the time. We love Guyana and the people here, but we cannot understand how come most of them we come across can’t even speak a little Spanish,” they expressed. They went on to explain that some of them learnt how to speak a little English before coming to Guyana, while others continue to have a working knowledge of the language as they move around.

“However, we are happy that some of the people we do business with here have been making it easy for us to talk and do the business because they have people now who we can tell anything and they understand and can also tell us things,” the ladies explained.

HARDLY MULTILINGUAL While some persons interviewed by the Pepperpot Magazine agreed that knowing a foreign language can open up doors for employment opportunities, as well as for businesses, and can also allow persons to establish a sound grip of the global economy, almost all of them could only speak the native language, which is English.

It is a well-known fact that many organisations in Guyana, and globally, understand the importance of knowing a foreign language, and therefore tend to look for candidates with that particular skill, in order to fill some key positions.

THE MINING INDUSTRY The people of Guyana can hardly afford to not know a ‘foreign’ language. Apart from the businesses-mostly of a trade-nature-which operate in Georgetown and possible elsewhere in the country, there are many other serious businesses, especially in the mining arena, where men and women will not be able to effectively communicate, if there is that lack of knowledge in the area of language. The fact is that there are financial and social gains from learning a foreign language; there are even medical/health gains.

STAYING COMPETITIVE AND SUCCESSFUL It must mean that to stay competitive and successful in a world where the percentage of people who speak English have barely gone over to double digits, knowing at least one other language is advantageous for social and corporate success.

One businessman posited that being able to speak many languages is not just to feel educated, but it is an indispensable tool for good business and financial success in the local and international community. Also, they agree that it aids in effective communication for good relationship-building among individuals, as well as the society at large. (mercilinburke2017@gmail.com)

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

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medical doctor

From television reporter to

– Dr Allan Outridge is realising his dreams

By Ravena Gildharie HE spent his early teenage years reporting and presenting the daily televised newscasts at the National Communications Network (NCN) and had quickly gained a name for himself in the local media. Today, Dr Allan Outridge, 29, is among a group of top Guyanese medical doctors bestowed prestigious scholarships to advance their skills in China.

Allan is on a three-year resident programnme at the Tongji Medical College of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology to complete his Master’s Degree in Internal Medicine. He is developing specialty in Cardiology and is expected to return to Guyana in 2019.

This is a dream come true for the young Guyanese who hails from a single-parent home, where the family constantly battled financial constraints and other hardships.

During his childhood years, he shared a home with eight other young children left in the care of their grandmother.

However, with determination, family support and opportunities provided by the Guyana Government, Allan is attaining success.

He reflected that the scholarship selection process was stringent and comprehensive, as he competed with scores of well-trained medical practitioners from across Guyana. After a series of interviews with health officials at the Public Service Ministry, the top 10 applicants were chosen.

The young Guyanese physician is a former awardee of the Guyana/Cuba Medical Scholarship Programme from which he graduated in 2013, after completing studies in Human Medicine at the Latin American School of Medicine in Havana.

Allan was born to a single-parent mom and never knew his father. He grew up with his grandmother, Faye Noel Welch, in New Amsterdam, Berbice, along with eight other cousins and siblings. The eldest of the lot, Allan helped care for the younger children and prepared them for school every morning.

He attended the St Therese’s Primary School and later, Berbice High School, before being relocated to live with his mom and three other siblings in Georgetown.

With the absence of a father, Allan said that his mother, though a police sergeant, was burdened financially to care for the family.

“Many times, she went at the expense of her own basic needs just to ensure that all [of] mine were met,” he related.

In the city, Allan briefly attended the Christ Church Secondary School and wrote the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) exams. He gained a work study attachment at NCN on Homestretch Avenue and garnered a passion for the media. The NCN supervisors, impressed by his performance, subsequently offered Allan permanent employment as a Television and Radio Reporter and Anchor.

He was, then, 17.

“NCN was obviously my training ground, it was the institution that taught me everything I needed to know

Dr Allan Outridge shares a moment with his peers in China

about reporting. And I’ve had the wonderful opportunity of working with some of the best during that time from both the radio and television departments,” Allan reflected.

A CHILDHOOD DREAM BECOMES REALITY However, while he worked as a reporter, Allan maintained his childhood fascination with medicine, and kept Turn to page XVIII ►►►

XVIII

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 ◄◄◄ From page XVII

hopes of becoming a medical doctor despite his family’s financial constraints.

Then he witnessed one of his older friends pursue Veterinary Medicine studies through the Guyana/Cuba Programme and he was inspired to seek the available opportunity.

“When I heard [my friend] had left for Cuba to pursue her studies, I was overwhelmingly happy for her and her parents who have invested a lot of time and money toward her education. I knew my turn was coming, I didn’t know how exactly that was going to happen or when, but I knew that my turn was going to come if I worked hard enough. And that was precisely what I did. I think two or three years after she left, I was awarded a government scholarship to Cuba to study medicine,” Allan said.

He added: “Though it was a struggle and an uphill battle, my grandmother and mother devoted most of their resources towards my education, which wasn’t easy at all.”

At medicine school in Havana, Allan participated in the school’s radio broadcast which helped his proficiency in Spanish.

As his confidence grew, Allan recalled a particular incident that almost made him quit and return to Guyana.

Dr Allan Outridge attends to a patient while in Linden

He was on rotation schedule at the Juan Manuel Marquez Paediatrics Hospital and did not show up for duty one day, which irked the professor and Allan was barred from sitting the final exam of that rotation. While scolding Allan, the professor pointed out, “Because of your absence, a paediatric patient could have died.” This information caused the young trainee to be flooded by emotions.

“That frightening and unforgettable experience gave me an entirely new meaning to this career; the respect I have for life and this career grew stronger from that moment onward. Never again did I miss an on-call,” Allan highlighted.

During the last year in Havana, Allan became President of the Caribbean Stars Youth Club.

After graduating, Allan was attached to the Linden Hospital Complex and also worked at the Upper Demerara Regional Hospital, the Kwakwani Hospital Complex and the Ituni Health Centre.

Allan plans to one day open a specialist clinic in Linden, based on the respect and warm response he had received in the mining town as a young doctor.

His advice to other young people: “Seize the opportunity when it presents itself. No one owes you anything; if you see something and you want it, go get it yourself. Never forget where you came from and the people who would have assisted you in life.”

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

Moringa leaves powder available at New GMC MORINGA, locally known as Saijan, is becoming increasing popular for its nutritional content. It is commonly referred to as the miracle plant, since almost every part of the plant could be consumed, processed -- raw or cooked -- and has important properties.

– NAREI assists local agro-processor in solar-drying

Anita Carter, an agro-processor, is transforming the leaves of the Moringa plant into edible powder. A teaspoon (which

is equivalent to 2 grams) of Moringa leaves powder could be added to any meal, water, smoothie, salad, or any digestible substance.

Importantly, Carter’s product has no artificial colouring or preservatives. To ensure the freshness of the leaves, Carter’s product is correctly packaged (thanks to the Guyana School of Agriculture) and is produced on demand. Consumers have access to a small quantity available on the shelf of the New Guyana Marketing Corporation (New GMC). Her product is also consumed by family, friends and special clients, including body builders, athletes and professionals.

With the use of the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute’s (NAREI) solar dryer, Carter is able to produce the powder almost weekly. This relationship started in March 2017, following unsuccessful attempts in the past by

Carter to dry the leaves in her kitchen. Solar-drying the leaves allows the smooth powdery texture and the light green colour.

Carter personally selects the leaves for processing. Her garden comprises over 100 Saijan trees grown in pots. The trees are about three to four feet tall. They are at different stages of maturity. Currently, leaves are plucked from about 55 trees and tending these plants is Carter’s hobby. Even though little labour is needed to keep her garden well, she spends hours ensuring her plants are pest and disease-free.

In fact, the entire experience (from planting to processing) has been quite fulfilling for Carter. This home-based business has the potential for expansion, but Carter does not want to get involved in marketing-- one of her many skills. She prefers the New GMC to take charge of that aspect. For now, she wants to concentrate on producing a product of high quality that vindicates the usefulness of the Moringa plant.

Moringa is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. It contains vitamin A, C and E, calcium, potassium and protein. It fights free radicals, molecules that cause oxidative stress, cell damage and inflammation.

Moringa leaves powder has been effective at reducing lipid and glucose levels and regulating oxidative stress in diabetic patients, which means it lowers blood sugar and cholesterol and improves protection against cell damage.

Furthermore, it has heart-healthy benefits, supports brain health and cognitive functions, protects the liver against oxidation, toxicity, and damage, and helps to heal wounds.

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

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Meet the inspirational

Abbisola Oxley AT the tender age of 23, many persons are still clamouring to decide what their career paths should be. For Abbisola Oxley, however, not only is she set in her path, but her work has already led her to be recognised as an exceptional leader. Abbisola is among 30 young people who were recently bestowed with the 30 under 30 Caribbean-American Emerging Leaders/Change Makers Award from the Institute of Caribbean Studies.

Abbisola received her award in the category of Academic Leadership. The award is given annually in honour of Caribbean-American Heritage Month and is presented to persons who have demonstrated exceptional leadership and volunteerism in the Caribbean-American Community.

Abbisola with her family and Guyana's Ambassador to the US, Dr Riyad Insanally The Pepperpot Magazine interviewed this young change-makthings, big plans require capital and capacity. er to find out a bit about her work and her YOU’VE MIGRATED TO AMERICA AT In the future, I hope to return to Guyana to help career goals. She also had some sage advice A VERY YOUNG AGE, BUT YOU STILL young entrepreneurs who are struggling to esfor young people. Here’s a bit from that in- FEEL CONNECTED TO YOUR COUN- tablish viable businesses. During the summer of terview.

TRY, WHAT MAKES YOU REMAIN my junior year, I spent some time in Guyana and THAT WAY? realised that many of the young people I spoke OVER THE YEARS, YOUR DEDICAI would definitely say that my grandmother, to were ambitious, yet vexed by some of the TION TO YOUR WORK AND CAREER Lurrine Wilson, keeps me grounded and con- socio- political barriers that encompassed their HAS PAID OFF. WHAT DOES IT MEAN nected to Guyana. At the age of two, I immigrat- lives. After my Fellowship at reSET, a business TO BE RECOGNISED FOR YOUR ed to America and began an assimilation process incubator in Hartford, CT with a focus in social HARD WORK, AND WHAT WOULD that I did not wake up from until my early 20s. enterprise, I learned that social enterprise is one BE YOUR ENCOURAGEMENT FOR There came a point, sometime during my junior way to tackle some of the many problems that OTHER YOUNG PEOPLE? year of college, where I began to realise that I people identify in their communities. In Guyana, My parents always stressed the impor- was not African-American, and that there was there are many developmental barriers to human tance of receiving a quality education, and something different about me that made me a potential, and these problems can be resolved performing at the highest standard academi- Guyanese woman. After studying abroad in through social entrepreneurship. My dream is cally. When I was young, I remember rushing Senegal and South Africa, and confirming my to return to Guyana to create programmes that home from school to show them my report attendance at Mahidol University International educate young people about social enterprise, card, secretly hoping that I would get a pres- College (MUIC) in Thailand, I called my grand- help them with their business models, and creent in exchange for good grades. Luckily for mother to share the great news about my accep- ate/mobilise resources that promote business me, I learned early on that academic excel- tance letter. This conversation is one of my most development. lence was expected of me, the same way any vivid memories of my grandmother because she child is expected to listen and be respectful. reminded me that I had not returned to Guyana WHAT ROLE HAS COMMUNITY SERInstead of new sneakers, toys, or brand new as an adult, and that in neglecting my country VICE PLAYED IN YOUR LIFE, AND clothes, my mother cashed those in for some- I was only neglecting myself. As far as I can HOW IMPORTANT WOULD YOU SAY thing more permanent: a lesson, that hard remember, my grandmother has always been IS HAVING COMMUNITY SERVICE work and achievement are requirements, not prideful in her identity as a Guyanese woman. AS PART OF YOUR LIFE? a meritorious act.

It is one of the most fundamental components Community service has played a major My advice for young people, specifically of her character that makes her who she is. I role in my life. Recently I volunteered at Guyanese and Caribbean youth, is to stay fo- cannot thank my grandmother enough for con- an organisation in New York that helps cused and pay attention to the overall detail of stantly reminding me of who I am, and where I disabled people. Although I cannot share your future. Throughout your life, there will come from. Without this wisdom I would have specific details, most of the people I served be many distractions, and people who want been lost. suffered from a life-threatening illness. to negatively influence you. However, in the What changed me the most was that many midst of repeat deterrents, always remain true DO YOU INTEND TO GIVE BACK TO of these people looked like me, and I shared to your organic self. Focus on what you want, YOUR COUNTRY? IF SO, HOW? so much in common with them. Community and create a strategy to get there.

I have big plans for Guyana, but like all service is a way to learn more about a topic,

organisation, group, issue, etc. that you care deeply about, and want to explore more. Throughout my life, community service has built and challenged my values.

From serving the homeless at soup kitchens, filling backpacks with food and school supplies, or helping kids with their homework during after-school programmes, all of these activities taught me the importance of giving back.

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE STRUGGLES YOU HAVE HAD TO OVERCOME TO GET TO WHERE YOU ARE? One of my most prevalent struggles has been being the only person of colour in many of the spaces I enter. When I went to college I often felt uncomfortable in many of my classes because I was usually the only person of colour, yet alone Black. As I have travelled, made new friends, and my interests changed, this experience became a lot more common, and I have grown accustomed. Although this is an obstacle, I overcome it by lifting as many people I possibly can as I climb, and encourage others to do the same.

WHAT IS YOUR NEXT STEP WITH REGARD TO YOUR CAREER? Now that my fellowship is over, my main focus is working with an organisation or firm that makes large investments, or has an extensive business development wing. Right now I am building my own business management consulting firm geared towards ideation-stage entrepreneurs who want to learn how to go lean.

How do you balance your career and your personal life and what advice would you give to young people trying to do the same.

There must be a balance! I juggle my career and personal life by challenging myself to do something recreational on my days off. One thing I really enjoy doing is going to the gym. Although I have to fit it into my schedule, and I do miss a few days here and there, going to the gym gives me the balance that I need because it is a huge stress reliever. I would encourage young people to stay healthy and fit. Your mind is only as strong as your body is.

Abbisola was born in Georgetown, Guyana, and migrated to the U.S. at the age of two and was raised in Brooklyn, New York.

She received a Posse Merit Based Full TuTurn to page XXV ►►►

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Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

Legislative and support mechanisms being strengthened for emergence of oil-and-gas sector WITH the major oil find in Guyana’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the country is poised at the brink of a development bonanza, but if this is to be realised a strong legislative and regulatory framework, buttressed by effective oversight and adequate enforcement mechanisms, is critical. With oil and gas production expected to begin in 2020, policy-makers and other stakeholders are scrambling to learn quickly, in order to learn from lessons from the mistakes made in other jurisdictions, which had found themselves in similar positions. The Government of Guyana, which was elected on the back of an anti-corruption agenda and has advanced that agenda since taking office, has committed to an open

and transparent approach to governance and development of this industry. With assistance from the Commonwealth’s legal department, examination of models from Norway, Africa, Trinidad and Tobago and other parts of the world, Government is creating a unique model to efficiently manage the sector.

President David Granger, during a meeting in March 2017 with executives of international Oil Company ExxonMobil, reaffirmed his Government’s commitment to development of the oilandgas sector that allows the parliamentary Opposition and the people of Guyana to be involved in the process.

“We are committed to the norm of transparency… so that we can move forward at a domestic level, not only in an atmosphere of transparency, but trust as well, so that all Guyana would see this not as a short-term bonanza; so that Guyanese will see this as a national industry… In this regard, we are walking step by step as the developments take place offshore and the developments in terms of our legislation within our regulatory framework in terms of the passage of information to various stakeholders in Guyana and the diaspora, so that we can create an environment which is stable and secure,” the President said.

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND SUPPORT MECHANISMS Minister of Natural Resources, Raphael Trotman, explained that petroleum is a completely different form of mining. Therefore, Government has seen it fit to move in tandem with the rest of the world, and have it managed under a separate regulatory agency. The establishment of a new regulatory agency is catered for in the Petroleum Commission Bill and will see the responsibility taken from the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC).

Minister Trotman said, “It is really the fulfilment of a desire and an objective to strengthen regulation, currently oil is regulated under the GGMC, the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission, but it is most known for the mining of gold and bauxite and so it was felt that we needed something by itself, given that you have a Forestry Commission, a Wildlife Commission, you should have a Petroleum Commission.”

The bill, which is a very critical part of Government’s preparatory efforts, was first laid in the National Assembly in May 2017 and gave title to an Act to provide for the establishment and functions

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 of the Petroleum Commission of Guyana and for related matters. The six- part bill has 51 sections, which cover areas pertaining to the establishment and incorporation of the Petroleum Commission, functions and duties of the Commission and financing. Minister Trotman reiterated that while the 1997 Amended Petroleum Exploration and Production Act gave significant powers to the minister, Government sought to diffuse some of those powers to the commission. The commission will be semi-autonomous and is similar in construct to agencies such as the Guyana Forestry Commission (GFC) and the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC) and will also

have a reserve fund. It was composed with inputs from the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Oceans and Natural Resources Advisory Division and meets international best practices and standards, Minister Trotman assured.

“We have petroleum regulations, which are also under review and the work is completed in so far as our drafts are concerned with the Commonwealth Secretariat and we will take those again for consultations with stakeholders, with the Opposition and even with persons in and out of Guyana, law firms, agencies, etc.,” he noted.

Other regulative policies, critical to the development of the sector, include the oil-andgas policy, the Revised Petroleum Act and Regulations, Local Content Policy and Regulations, the Petroleum Commission Bill and the Petroleum Taxation and Fiscal Legislation.

Recently, the Government of Guyana, through the Ministry of Natural Resources signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Petroleum Institute of Mexico, which is recognised around the world as one of the best of its kind in developing technical solutions, conducting basic and applied research and providing specialised training in the oil-and-gas sector. Guyana, as a new entrant in the oil-and-gas industry, stand to benefit from Mexico’s expertise and experiences, which is expected to foster overall development in Guyana. The IMP, in turn, stands to benefit by creating technical confidence to eventually provide some services to Guyana. The MOUs provide for the creation of three white papers, training of human resources in labour, technical and professional jobs and the creation of a technical background and overall technical framework for Guyana. The white papers aim to build an overall balance of demand and supply of oil and gas in the local industry.

Guyana is also the beneficiary of a mentoring exchange programme with Uganda, facilitated by the Chatham House’s New Petroleum Producers Group and Minister Trotman said the line-up of agencies providing support to Guyana in its Oil-and-gas Journey is impressive.

A five-member team also represented Guyana at the first Global Workshop on Oil Spill Response Planning in August, 2016 hosted by the Energy Governance and Capacity Initiative (EGCI), which is a U.S. Department of Sate-led interagency effort that provides a range of technical and capacity building assistance to the governments of select countries to help them establish the capacity to manage their oil- andgas sector resources responsibly. As a recipient of the initiative, Guyana was given the opportunity to tap into the U.S. Government’s considerable expertise and capabilities in oil-spill response planning in order to provide assistance that is tailored to the country’s specific needs.

Minister Trotman informed that “We have developed legislation for health and safety matters. We have developed legislation for what is known as local content ensuring that

Guyanese businesses and persons are engaged for the provision of services and goods. In so far as the Draft Upstream Oil and Gas Policy, the Commonwealth Secretariat has completed that, we are finalising a review of and will share soon. So the point here is that we have been receiving the world’s best advice.”

THE SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND There is an Act for the setting up of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), which the minister said was completed in January 2017 and passed to the Minister of Finance, Mr. Winston Jordan, who has since had it reviewed by several other agencies such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). The Natural Resources Minister is optimistic that before the end of 2017, the draft legislation would be completed and subjected to public scrutiny and comment.

It was pointed out by the minister that “a Bill is just a draft.

It shows the Government’s intent and we want to have the bill made better by having more members of the public comment on it and make suggestions, which would be in the best interest of all of us.”

A Sovereign Wealth Fund is defined as a state-owned investment fund that comprises surpluses from official foreign currency operations, proceeds of privatisations, governmental transfer payments, fiscal surpluses and/or receipts resulting from resource exports. These monies can be used for investment purposes to benefit the country’s economy and citizens. Guyana’s Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill was drafted in collaboration of the Commonwealth Secretariat. Government sought to fashion a Bill, which holds fast to the Santiago Principles but at the same time, reflected the unique Guyanese context. The Santiago Principles are a set of generally accepted principles and practices that reflect Sovereign Wealth Funds’ investment practices and objectives.

President Granger, speaking to the diaspora in London, said that his Government will ensure that the revenues generated by Oil and Gas industry would be put into the SWF to improve the livelihood of Guyanese. “Oil and gas holds prospects, no doubt people would want to capitalise on that bonanza, it is a huge find and you and your grandchildren could be assured that the country of your birth would put that money into a Sovereign Wealth Fund, so we would never be poor again,” the Head of State assured.

Meanwhile, Minister Trotman, explaining Government’s

XXIII vision for the SWF said, “We want to ensure that a percentage of everything that we earn now is available to Guyanese two and three hundred years from now. So some aspect of it is going to be saved.” However, that is not all.

Minister Trotman explained further that another aspect would be utilised for budget support.

He noted that “if for example your budget of $80 billion and there is a severe drought and rice is insufficient to bring in foreign currency, or gold, you may tap into that fund.”

Additionally, the minister said the fund will be important to ensuring Government can embark on transformative infrastructural development projects. Additionally, he said, “In many countries, particularly, developing countries, the fund is used to aid social programmes, nutrition for children, care for the elderly, education, ensuring the best schools, the best aids, the best teachers, medical facilities are in place and we have the best roads.”

HARNESSING NATURAL GAS A desk study to determine the options, cost, economics, impact, and key considerations for transporting and utilising natural gas from offshore Guyana for electricity generation has been commissioned by the Government.

In April 2017, consultancy firm, Energy Narrative, began the eight-week study to verify natural gas supply and demand projections, analyse the technical feasibility of the proposed natural gas pipeline, compare the proposed natural gas pipeline with other transportation media, analyse the technical feasibility of existing power generation equipment, integrating new gasfired electricity generation equipment, analyse the cost to deliver natural gas and the estimated impact on electricity prices. The study’s estimated cost is US$70,000. ExxonMobil officials have estimated that 30 million cubic feet of gas per day can be collected, which is sufficient to power a 200-megawatt power plant, which Mr. Trotman said would be much more than is required, but the challenge remains bringing it to shore, since it is 123 miles offshore. It is also estimated that one of the off-shore fields, known as Liza, could contain as much as 1.4 billion barrels of oil mixed with natural gas. Affordability to bring

‘Intricate Creations’ XXIV

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

headed to ‘Bim’ for carifesta 13

By Shirley Thomas INTRICATE Creations, an emerging producer of floral and craft creations has made its name and stamped its authority locally, by intricately incorporating the fibre and other parts of the coconut palm into its many works of art.

And now it is moving to the next level to wow craft lovers in the international arena. This time around, Managing Director, Ms. Melba LaGoudoue of Stanleytown, New Amsterdam will be joining hundreds of Caribbean producers in showcasing their wares at the mega exposition during CARIFESTA XIII to be held in Barbados from August 17 to 28.

Elated about the prospects, LaGoudoue told the Sunday Chronicle that she’d be taking to the exhibition four unique creations, the first of which is ‘The CARIFESTA Roses’ in Large, Medium and Small, each containing 14 petals.

The Large category will be two feet in diameter; the Medium nine inches; and the small four to five inches.

There’s also the ‘Unity Three’ bouquet which consists of three shimmering roses, each representing the three counties of Guyana, namely Essequibo, Demerara and Berbice.

LaGoudoue recalls having had the distinct honour of presenting her first ‘Unity Three’ bouquet creation to Miss Guyana/ UK 2016, Miss Felicity Hossanah when she visited the Ancient County, as Berbice is otherwise known, a forthnight ago.

She has also designed, and will be taking with her to Barbados, a wall-piece called ‘Harmony’, which consists of three golden roses, along with a brown-andcream one.

And then there’s ‘The Swirl’, known as ‘Spring’, in a variety of colours.

The florals, LaGoudoue said, are custom made, utilising mainly coconut fibre and palm, and attractively spray-painted with earth-tone colours as requested.

LaGoudoue says her products are oneof-a- kind and entirely unique, carrying her signature behind her creations.

LaGoudoue, who is a science teacher at Vryman’s Erven Secondary, said she’s had a passion for flowers and floral creations almost all her life, and by 2000, began to realise her potentials, and so yielded to her passion, albeit on a small scale.

The approach she took was to fuse her natural talent with her scientific knowledge as a science teacher. That, coupled with her eco-friendly approach to the environment and up-cycle management, served her to good stead.

But 2015 was, for her, a recordbreaking year, since it was then that she ventured into the business at a recognised forum. That occasion was the hosting of Sonia Noel’s “Women in Business Expo” at the Pegasus Hotel, which, incidentally she narrowly got accepted into, having learnt about the exhibition late.

Fortunately, her pleas fell on the compassionate ear of Ms. Noel, who, after receiving photos of her impressive work, eventually enlisted her for the exposition, describing them as ‘great’ and ‘unique’.

From then on, it was hectic, for she had only nine days to prepare and deliver, and time was of the essence.

Putting her shoulders to the wheel, she worked night and day and eventually came up with 63 pieces, which she proudly displayed the day the fair was declared open.

BLOWN AWAY Needless to say, those in attendance were blown away by her breathtaking pieces which they rated as highly attractive. And there were benefits, since interested persons took her particulars and she immediately clinched orders for her products.

“It was with a sense of pride that I looked around to find that I had eventually made it, and that my work was so highly credited,” LaGoudoue modestly related to the Sunday Pepperpot. She recalled that there were about 44 stalls with a wide array of items of craft, ranging from floral creations, Indigenous tibisiri floor mats, place mats, coasters, dress craft, handbags, condiments, coconut products and the works.

The mood was exciting, she said.

The women exhibiting their products were friendly, so she made lot of friends. It was literally like the dawn of a new day for her, and she purposed in her heart that there would be no turning back; that she would move from strength to strength and perfect the trade. “It could only get better,” she vowed.

Melba recalls that from then on, there was great motivation for her from Ms. Noel, who urged her not to go back and lock herself away in a box; not to hide her talent under a bushel, but to “Burst forth and let it shine!”

Her next big involvement was her participation in the United Business Fair in Suriname, which saw her gain more confidence to further showcase her novel hand-crafted creations.

Other big exhibitions in which she has

participated include “GuyExpo 2015 at the Sophia Exhibition Site; The Coconut Festival at the Arthur Chung Convention Centre, where her pieces were a big hit; the Golden Jubilee Expo at Providence in 2016; and the New Amsterdam Town Day in in 2016.

LaGoudoue’s creations were also on display last December at the Giftland Mall here in the city during a Women’s Market Day held to usher in the Christmas shopping activities.

And, earlier this year, she was part of Career Day held at Rose Hall, on the Corentyne, Berbice. She’s also collaborated with Sonia Noel at a forum for Special Needs Children and Children who are Differently Able.

All these contributed, in no small measure, to LaGoudoue’s being honoured and accredited for having the ‘Most Improved Booth’ in her category two months ago.

Having been a teacher for the last 20 years, she has a close affinity for children, and moreso children who are differently able. To this end, she has a proposal to put systems in place to get those children who can use their hands to be taught skills which would make them gainfully employed. She is currently sharing her skills twice weekly with students of the Ministry of Culture Youth and Sports’ Drop in Centre at Smythfield, New Amsterdam.

She is scheduled to do some work in central Corentyne, while plans are also on the cards for her to work in a number of other learning institutions in Guyana.

Committed to the ‘Green Economy Initiative’, she sees the time as right for Guyanese to be more eco-friendly, and to take the ‘green’ economy initiative to the next level, thereby creating an eco-friendly environment.

Melba is eternally grateful to God Almighty for the creative abilities with which he has blessed her; her family and friends for their continued support; to Dr. Sonia Noel, who opened up the door and proved a great source of motivation, so much needed to take her to higher heights and make ‘Intricate Creations’ a beacon of light.

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 ◄◄◄ From page XXIII

the gas to shore is also another factor being considered by the Government of Guyana.

Minister Trotman said Government is in receipt of a report on the feasibility of the venture, which Minister of Public Infrastructure Mr. David Patterson is studying and analyzing before a definitive position is taken. The process would be conducted in an environmentally safe manner in keeping with the Government’s ‘green’ state trajectory. “We are not going to burn this gas out. Ten or 20 years ago, the conventional wisdom was, you flared it [burning off the gas at the well], but now we recognise that not only is it damaging environmentally, but of course that Guyana has committed to environmental preservation and protection, so the notion of us burning or lighting this gas because it is of no use to us, is out, “Minister Trotman said.

He noted further that “at the same time, even though we are storing gas we have to ensure that we do not take ourselves away from our commitment to go green by using renewable energy, gas is being looked at as a transitional resource that will be there as

we bring ourselves into renewable, water and solar and maybe even wind and as a standby in case a dam goes down or repairs or a drought, we should have something else.”

President Granger, during a meeting on May 10, 2017 with Mr. John Hess, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of HESS Corporation, which holds a 30 percent interest in ExxonMobil’s offshore drilling operations in the Stabroek Block, also said that while the country is eager to have oil production come on stream, this must be done in the context on Guyana’s ‘green’ development trajectory and as such, protection of the environment is critical. “We are very concerned about the preservation of the environment… We want the extractive industries to be developed in a sustainable way,” he said.

The Government of Guyana, through the Ministry of Natural Resources, has assured that it will continue to work with ExxonMobil and its partners in the exploration and development of resources in the Stabroek Block, even as it continues to engage and update citizens and stakeholders about the preparations for petroleum production and other related activities.

◄◄◄ From page XXI

ition Scholarship to DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana while at James Madison High School in Brooklyn. Before completing her senior year of high school, Abbisola was recognised as a semi- finalist of the Museum of American Finance Academy scholarship, a 10-week financial literacy course with the goal of teaching students to aspire to financial independence, develop an appreciation for savings, make financial goals, and learn to avoid scams.

During her freshman year of college, she received a Bonner Community Service-Based Scholarship, which taught her the importance of community service and volunteerism. She later went on to study abroad in Senegal and South Africa, where she became exposed to the many issues affecting Black people around the world.

During the summer of her junior

XXV year, she returned to Guyana where she conducted an independent study on the political climate following the election of President David Granger. Then, in her senior year, Abbisola then travelled to Bangkok, Thailand, where she attended the prestigious Mahidol University International College (MUIC), one of the top three universities in Thailand.

After graduation, Abbisola was again selected as a recipient of the Newman’s Own Foundation Fellowship, where she was placed as a Public Policy Fellow at a non-profit organisation called reSET- Social Enterprise Trust, a business incubator in Hartford, CT with a focus on social enterprise.

Through the Newman’s Own Foundation and reSET, Abbisola has had the privilege of learning more about business, entrepreneurship, non-profit work, and philanthropy.

XXVI

Southern Hospitality and the Essence Festival I AM sure many of you have heard about Southern Hospitality and Essence Festival , but I was blessed to experience it. It was my first visit to the Mississippi and I can tell you, I will be back soon. I met Hilda Bourne, who is a best-selling author from Mississippi at the Lisa Nichols Conference last year and we connected instantly,because I felt she cares for others than herself. She has a very touching life story and I invited her to be one of the speakers at Inspire You, last March.

She invited me to her hometown and I was so happy we have the hospitality to match them. From the time I got there the red carpet was laid out and every day got better. At one time, I told myself this can’t be my first time here because of how comfortable I felt. I will never forget Hilda’s best friend Gwen Burt, who has one of the most beautiful homes I have ever visited.

I did not say house, because not every house is a home.

Her joy in that home comes from sharing it with friends and love and the beauty of her heart matches the beauty of her home. She hosted an event at her house in my honour and invited her inner circle of women of like minds and spirit.

After my TV interview one morning, I met Dr Anthony from Jackson State University.

At age 20, she was the first black woman on CBS TV in Mississippi. She is a woman of wisdom with an amazing story

and expressed interest in collaborating with my foundation.

We had a meeting before and we were so energised just discussing the possibilities of the synergies. I will disclose details a little later, but I will give a little hint: it will be something significant for some of the exhibitors of the Women in Business Expo and youths who desire a career in journalism.

I had the desire to attend the Essence Festival for years, but this year it became a reality with the assistance of my new best friend Hilda. I will amplify one Sunday why relationship capital is important to our advancement .When I saw Iyanla Vanzant and Beyonce’s mom on the speakers’ line-up, I immediately decided those are the two women whom I needed to hear speak. Iyanla is an American inspirational speaker, lawyer, New Thought spiritual teacher, author, life coach, and television personality. I got there late and met her son who was leaving the arena and told him I needed to meet his mom.

Her limo was waiting while she was taking pics with fans and she was saying to her assistant that that was her last picture with a young lady. Her son said I need you to take a picture of this lady from Guyana, South America. So I got a chance to chat with her a bit and took a picture. I enjoyed every minute there and what made it even more special, is that every so often, someone stopped to ask about my hair and outfit and only about five persons knew a country called Guyana exists.

The networking was out of this world and I made some great contacts. I even ran into Shaggy, who performed at one of the events. Tamela Mann, Erica Campbell and Kiera

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

Beyond the Runway with Dr. Sonia Noel

... Inspiring lives through fashion Sheard made me feel less guilty of not attending church, because the worship that day centre stage at the festival was worth my reason for attending. Grammy award winner Kelly Pryce, Cece Winans and Chante Moore (whom I had the honour of having lunch with last year) had some magical moments on the main stage. I have some great new ideas for next year’s March event for women, if God’s willing.

If you would like to see Iyanla Vanzant at one of our women’s events, send us a message to beyondtherunway1@gmail.com and visit our FB Page Beyond the Runway, as we continue this beautiful journey called life Beyond The Runway.

The Art & Life of

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Jorge Bowen-Forbes ‘Art is a part of me. It’s something I’ve done all my life.’

THESE are the words of 80-yearold Jorge Bowen-Forbes, who was recently endowed with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Guyana Visual Arts Competition and Exhibition hosted at Castellani House.

Forbes is an international artist who has lived abroad for most of his career.

According to him, he has more than 1,000 pieces -- some of which are on display in several parts of the world. His long and distinguished career has seen him garnering 251 international awards in all, including his most recent achievement.

IN THE BEGINNING The genesis of his career however, dates back to when he was a three-year-old boy scribbling on the walls of his mother’s house.

Though rebuked many times for his art, he persisted. Eventually, his mother would re-

One of the international artist’s most recent paintings, entitled: ‘Party Animals’

alise that her son had an unwavering interest in art and purchased his first art book and crayons. From that day, Jorge would draw and colour, endlessly aiming to hone his skills.

Although he taught himself art in his formative years, his formal art education began Turn to page XXVIII ►►►

President David Granger presenting the Guyana Visual Art Competition’s Lifetime Achievement Award to Jorge Bowen-Forbes at the National Cultural Centre, recently

XXVIII Turn to page XXVII ►►►

one day after he was spotted by art pioneer, E.R. Burrowes.

“E.R. Burrowes saw me one day on the street with one of my paintings and he was surprised, so he made me a member of the Working People’s Art Class, even though I was a boy,” he recalled.

Burrowes supplied young Jorge with oil paint with which he went on to create his piece ‘Cane-cutters,’ which won him his first award.

Along the way, Jorge realised that he was gifted in painting -- particularly in painting with water colours, a style only few can master, according to him. “I’m known all around for my water colours,” he asserted, “They’re different from all other works… it’s very individual.”

He was not always the beloved artist he is today, however, in fact, Jorge recalled a time when his art was being rejected in all corners of the world until he stumbled upon a new water colour technique.

AN ACT OF FATE After visiting an exhibition in New York many years ago, Jorge said that he felt as though his art was inferior. When he got home, he looked at one of his paintings with disdain but could not discard them, since the paper on which they were done was expensive. Instead, he opted to wash off the paint.

“When I looked down at the running paint,

I saw an abstract design and immediately turned off the tap to let the design dry,” the artist recalled. This piece was so distinctive that Jorge was able to cop his first medal for it from the American Water Color Society.

Inspired by the distinctiveness of the piece, he decided to develop that particular style and managed to cop several more awards from this ‘run-off’ technique.

Furthering his art career, Jorge also worked with many of the major greeting card companies by helping to create cards using his work. Once, he even opened his own greeting card company- Lotus Greeting Cards, but was unable to compete with the large companies.

“I returned to Guyana in 2009 and retired from the rest of the world,” Bowen-Forbes said. He sought to establish his greeting card company here or at least sell the 250 samples he has to someone. This however, has not happened for one reason or the other.

After returning too, the international artist has been pushing to have a larger, more organised national art gallery. Despite having the National Art Gallery at the Castellani House, the artist expressed his sorrow at its small size.

Cognizant of his age too, Jorge said, “I would like to start passing on what I know to someone.” This comes on the heels of many attempts, including the resuscitation of the Guyana Visual Arts Competition and Exhibition, to salvage Guyanese art.

Reflecting on his entire career at last, he highlighted, “What I had envisioned myself as a child, I have surpassed that.”

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 A 1979 acrylic self-portrait of Jorge Bowen-Forbes

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Babu, the ‘Water-People’ and the Cure BY: ABDOOL A. AZIZ Living with Babu MY job as a Community Development Officer took me to Leguan in 1970. There was no Government quarter available to me, so I was forced to rent a room with an elderly gentleman named Babu. He lived alone, while his wife shared the adjoining building. Babu was involved with his own ‘private business’, dealing with ‘Water People.’ I moved in at night and though the atmosphere smelled rank, I didn’t pay attention. I just went to bed.

The Warning The next day at the office, a lady came to see me. She first looked at a young woman sitting at an empty desk. She pitied the girl.

She said quietly: “Affisa, me want to tell you something.”

She looked at the sad girl.

“Oww, look ah she, she nah bright, bright gal. Da man Babu done she life.”

The girl stared at us and let out a big guffaw.

“See, she gone crazy, de man bin a go sell she to dem Wata People. She bin to the wata edge at midnight, then run back. Dem do she wrong. Affisa, na stay dey, da man go sell you too. Me warn you, you like wan son to me, find wan natha place.”

She shook her head in pity as she left.

But not being superstitious, I laughed the whole thing off.

The Strange ‘Party’ Just after midnight, I heard some piercing sounds similar to the sonar of the whales and the rank odour got fishier. There was a lot of commotion and funny outbursts. I was a bit scared and tried to sleep. I felt someone close to me, and a cold hand on my forehead, I was petrified.

The next morning, I passed by the room that had the scent of fish oil. When I got back from the washroom, Babu in all smiles muttered “Ah had a party last night. You hear anything?”

I said “No” “She see you. One of my people see you, she likes you. She gon carry you down there in the riva,” he said.

I smiled and just went about my business.

He said “My people can sure anything.”

I sputtered, “Anything?”

“Yes man!” he said.

I told him of my nephew dying from cancer.

“Bring he, bring he, them gon help.”

I asked “And the cost?”

“Free!”

I did take my nephew, he attended one of their ‘party’ and had to sleep over.

The Cure I was debarred from the room. I heard

some manner of ‘Talking in Tongues’ along with high-pitched screams. Then a scream from my nephew, I began to worry. Baba came up to me “Come quickly,” he said. I obeyed. He handed me a bed-pan “Go! Bury it fast!” He said earlier that day, he made me dig a hole in the back-yard. As I hurried out the house I used the torch-light to inspect the contents of the vessel, and to my shock, there was a disc, all bloodied and crawling like a sea urchin. I ran quickly and dumped it into the hole and covered it up.

When I came back, I found my nephew asleep on my bed.

Babu said, “He okay now because it gone.

That thing bin a suck he blood.”

Again, the room was messy with flowers and water – lillies and the fish odour. My nephew recovered well, he was cured. No money.

The ‘Sale of me The unseen marine princess came back to visit me. She slept with me. In a trance I could see her beauty, and her skin so icy and it felt

like scales. Babu told me he had arranged for me to join my ‘companion’ in the sea world.

Not me. I was married already to a ‘surface princess.’ I disappeared from Leguan. Babu died mysteriously, did he pay the price for me?

Stalking Me Long after I had vanished from Babu’s residence, I felt nauseated eating ‘skin’ fish.

And many nights I smelled the fishy smell in my bedroom. But as a man of God, I prayed for protection. Good must overcome evil. I was told that Babu did ‘sell’ a handsome lad to one of the water people. And things went well, but unfortunately the fellow decided to marry his compatriot. That wedding night, he was taken from his bed. The next day they found him five miles away from the beach, his neck broken. I still can’t eat fish and am haunted by that rank smell.

But I must admit, though I was ‘jilted’ by the princess from the sea paradise, I lived a charmed life. At 74, I still dream of romantic escapades with the river inhabitants. But I’m too old now to ‘swim’ down there.

XXX

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Healing stones XXXII

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

The beauty and benefits of

By Gibron Rahim

THE craft pieces catch my attention even before I sit.

The colourful necklaces, bracelets, pendants, and crystals gracing the table are a delight to the eyes. On this hot but breezy afternoon, I am about to learn that they are more than just beautiful to look at.

Mr. Anthony Martins, owner of Artical Culture, is about to educate me about healing stones. “Healing stones have been used from since antiquity,” he says. “Our ancestors they never had hospitals. And they never had medicine, like certain

– Anthony Martins paves a way

chemical medicines; it was natural.

“And there was a time that, when you were sick, you would use stones, you would use herbs, you would use the earth to heal you.”

He goes on to explain that we are no longer tapped into this form of healing ever since technology came along and took us away from it. He later returns to the fact that our ancestors survived without the technology we now have.

“So, how did they survive?” he asks. He knows the answer

Anthony Martins at Courtyard Mall Jesse Royal wearing one of Mr. Martins’ pieces

only too well. “But survive they did,” he said.

You would wonder, as I did, if the power attributed to healing stones is innate to them, or whether it involves some measure of faith in their power.

According to Mr. Martins, it relates to the chemical makeup and properties of the individual stones. He asks me to pass him a green stone on the table so he can illustrate. “This is calcite,” he says. “They say you wear this stone here when you suffering from bone problems; brittle bones. And this has the power to help you heal. The chemical properties of it is mostly calcium.”

These conclusions are based on reading and research he has done (and continues to do) in books written on healing stones.

The healing properties of the stones are not just the result of their chemical composition though. According to Mr. Martins, “Each stone contains energy, and the energy can be recharged; recharged through water, through the sun, through the moon, through the earth.”

He proceeds to refer to the importance of jade to Chinese and other Asian cultures. Drawing my attention to his own Turn to page XXXIII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 ◄◄◄ From page XXXII

jade pendant necklace, he tells me how the people of these cultures believe that jade brings them luck, wealth and good health.

“Is the same thing when you research it! They say that it’s a stone that gives you good vibrations and positive vibrations,” Martins says. He cross-references new information he uncovers about stones through his reading research.

A wide variety of materials is used in crafting. The beads Mr. Martins uses come from as far as Asia and Africa. The

An array of craft pieces

Some of the wire-wrapped stones

stones are sourced from all over the world, from locations as varied as Madagascar, India and Mexico.

There are also stones from Guyana, retrieved from the Rupununi, among other locations. He indicates that he cuts and polishes stones himself. Additionally, the wire wrapping on all the stones is also his work. He also points out that he uses a variety of different pendants from various cultures, such as meskels (crosses) from Ethiopia and tuaregs (originated by the Tuareg people) from the Sahara, and not just healing stones.

THE ART IN THE CULTURE This harmonises well with the philosophy that colours Mr. Martins’ work. As he tells it: “I like using different symbols; all cultures. That’s the name of my business: Artical Culture.

It’s the art in the culture; of each culture.”

Not restricting his ethos to just his craft, Mr. Martins says: “I have this acceptance for all cultures, all religions, all faiths, all walks of life. Because there’s a good in each and every one of them.” He concludes that it is our responsibility to lay aside ignorance and take examples from each faith. This is the only way, he says with clear conviction, “to ascend to a higher learning and a higher knowledge.”

Since he caters to clientele from different creeds, this philosophy is invaluable to Mr. Martins. It also helps him with his favourite aspect of crafting: Customisation.

Indicating the necklaces and bracelets on the table, Mr. Martins refers to them as patterns. They are readily available to clients who may not be interested in, or comfortable with, the concept of healing stones. Indeed, he declares emphatically: “I don’t force it on anybody. If you look at it as a jewellery piece and you like it, buy it for that.” Nevertheless, his passion lies in crafting pieces that are also functional. “I am more into customising work,” he says. “I work with your birthstone.

You’ve been taught that you only have one birthstone, but you don’t. You have more than one birthstone.”

The service he tries to provide to clients is to find their birthstones and place them on a necklace or bracelet. If the stone is unavailable, he orders it.

But what inspired him to embark on such a venture? As he tells it: “I was actually customising pieces for myself. I would have four or five chains, and I ended up cutting them all and mixing them together to come up with my own chain.”

XXXIII A few of his friends saw him wearing his creations and asked him to craft pieces for them as well. The real kickstart of the venture came when he travelled to Jamaica last year.

He made some necklaces as gifts for his friends who work in Jamaica’s reggae community.

He was fortunate enough to accompany his friends to a soundcheck for a reggae show while there. It was there that he was introduced to reggae artistes, including Jesse Royal, Jah9, Dre Island and Vaughn Benjamin of Midnite.

The artistes saw his pieces and requested pieces for themselves, which he happily presented them with. These events made Mr. Martins realise that he had a great opportunity on his hands. His greatest motivation, though, is the satisfaction he receives. “I found that I like this work a lot; it’s new, and to me it has a lot of purpose and meaning,” he says.

Perhaps there is some relationship between Mr. Martins’ passion for crafting beautiful but functional pieces of jewellery and his being Rastafari. It certainly lends itself to his embracing all faiths and cultures.

Turn to page XXXIV ►►►

XXXIV

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017 ◄◄◄ From page XXXIII

He’s been practising for 14 years, but only started growing his locks 12 years ago. “You can’t really become Rasta,” he says. “You gotta born Rasta; you gotta be chosen; Father gotta choose you.”

SOMEONE WHO TEACHES He also explains that someone who claims to be Rasta is one who teaches people about themselves and how to live. It is not just about dress or grooming; it is a way of life. “It’s a livity; it’s a day-to-day livity; A righteous livity,” he says.

He notes that the Rastafari came to bring about balance.

Just as there is evil, there must be good that appears to counterbalance it. And he believes that Rastafari is this good.

“We don’t deal wid war and fight and cuss and these things,” Mr Martins says. “Rastas deal with joy, happiness and love.”

His opinion on the decriminalisation of marijuana is very well informed. That becomes evident when I ask him about it.

Having lived in Holland for eight months, he’s learnt that millions of dollars are made there from just taxes alone. The same holds for Colorado, which decriminalised marijuana (and with regulations) three years ago. “Those countries decriminalised, or if you want to say legalised, cannabis sativa because they wanted it; they fought for it; they protested for it.”

He makes it clear, though, that any decriminalisation must be a controlled one. “If you don’t get control, it gon go wild.”

And the decriminalisation must take place in stages, according to Mr. Martins.

He opines that the government should focus on allowing personal use. He also believes that a person should be above the age of 21 to use the herb.

“We don’t want these school kids on the street smoking herb; it looks like that’s what it does to the youths. That’s why it has to be a controlled substance, still.”

He is also of the opinion that smoking marijuana is one of the least things that can be done with it. He points to industrial hemp and medicinal marijuana as examples. He mentions CBD (cannabidiol), which is the medicinal factor that is present in marijuana, and does not have any intoxicating effects.

“The most important things in marijuana do not get you high.”

As the interview draws to a close, it occurs to me that I showed up to learn about healing stones, and find that I have learnt that and more.

I glance at the bracelet on my wrist on the way home and I wonder. The central stone is called ‘crab eye’, Mr. Martins had informed me. It is supposed to protect one against evil.

I am not sure I believe in the stones. I am also not sure that I do not. But if you are interested in customised healing stone pieces, Mr. Martins is available to help.

And even if you do not believe, his jewellery pieces are beautiful. He can be contacted at 602-6518, or found every last Saturday of the month at the Courtyard Mall.

A piece with an Africa pendant

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XXXVIII

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XL

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XLII

Chronicle Pepperpot July 9, 2017

English THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

Men are not hanged for stealing horses, but that horses may not be stolen.

GEORGE SAVILE, MARQUIS OF HALIFAX (1633-1695) Of Punishment STUDY SUCCESS Dear Student, An informal letter is more free and easy to write than a formal letter. Even so, when you write a formal one, be careful to be respectful and engaging. Too many friends and relatives nowadays feel ‘put out’ by inappropriately written letters. Practise your stuff: if you have to make arrangements, put all frivolity

aside and be business-like – in other words, be clear and crisp. Never let your style be of an ill-judged and unfortunate tone. Be wise.

Love you.

WRITING LETTERS Do you remember the three main kinds of letters? O.K., here they are again: formal letters; informal letters; business letters.

Although in the CXC examinations you will not be asked to write a business letter, in the strict sense of the term, you will probably have to write a formal letter which has some of the qualities of a business letter. Some letters can be termed ‘business/ formal’. You will find yourselves writing many of them sooner or later.

(A) i) ‘Business/formal’ letters are written to firms by private individuals. You may order goods, request free samples, or ask for further information, or may even complain about something. ii) ‘Business/formal’ letters may correspond with people in their official position; or you, yourself, write to them in an official capacity or as private individual. For example you write to a councillor inviting him or her to talk on something connected with local government.

(B) Successful Formal letters are business-like and have the ‘right note’ suited to purpose and brought about by an appropriate word choice.

(B) Informal letters are letters to friends and relatives with a free and easy style, hitting the right note brought on by an appropriate writing style.

1. The formal letter below illustrates the points discussed so far in the past weeks.

Study it carefully and use it as a working model when you are practising letter-writing.

Georgetown College of Art and Craft, Bond Street, Alberttown, Georgetown.

July 9, 2017 Dear Pastor Marks, I am arranging next term’s programme of weekly meetings for the Reading and Poetry Society of this college, and I am also instructed by the Committee to ask your kindness in agreeing to be our guest speaker at one of those meetings.

We meet in the College Hall at 6:30 p.m. each Tuesday. I should be grateful if you would speak to us on one of the following dates: 5th or 12th September; 10th October; or any Tuesday in November.

Naturally, the choice of subject is yours, but many students in this school have been following your current series in the Poetic Books in the Bible. Should you choose to speak on that subject you would, I know, give pleasure to every one of our members.

Yours sincerely, ………………….

Sandra Saunders (Ms) Hon. Sec. Georgetown College of Art and Craft, 2. This informal letter provides guidance for your own practice.

64 Patricksville Road, Molly Bank, Greater Georgetown.

Dear Helen, I hope you are enjoying yourself gathering up your holiday DVDs, though I am not writing to talk particularly about that.

My concern is that since you indicated you will return home some time after college closure, I have not heard from you. Anyhow, I think we should spend time planning for us both like before. Do you know that the National Cultural Centre is the venue for dance, fashion, and talent shows this coming season?

We should be there for some show or other.

Do you want me to get seats for us for two shows I choose and you get seats for another two shows you choose? Let’s get seats early.

Let me know if this arrangement appeals to you, Helen. Exactly when are you coming?

I do, of course, hope you are really having a splendid time with your hobby of DVD search. Do give my love to your parents, please.

Yours, Stella-Ann [NOTE: There will be a business letter for you to study next week.]THE PASSAGE “Well, still day-dreaming?” my uncle asked.

“Yes…No…I…” “If you go on like this, we’ll lose the lead.”

“I was thinking about Uncle Bo. Where is he now?”

“God only knows! On his last visit, he was … You see, I don’t know where he is any more! He’s never in the same place: he’s like a bird: he can’t stay quietly on one tree, he needs the whole sky.”

“Will I, too, be like a bird some day?”

“What are you talking about?”

“Well, you’ve just told me that Uncle Bo is like a bird.”

“Do you want to become like him?”

“I don’t know yet.”

“Well, you have plenty of time to make your mind up, anyhow. Meanwhile, take this sheaf.”

And he would go on reaping. Even though his body was soaking wet, he always returned to his work with great vigour, as if he was only just beginning. But all the same, the heat was a burden; the air would seem to weigh down upon us: and weariness would gradually begin to creep over us: draughts of cold water were no longer any good, and so we would begin to fight our weariness with singing.

“Sing with us,” my uncle would say.

(Camara Laye’s “The African Child”) About the Passage Today’s passage has much dialogue which helps to portray vital characteristics of persons, feeling, conflict, and environment in building up the story.

Something to Do Write a short story based on any interesting thing that has happened around you recently. Use purposeful dialogue as portrayed in the passage.

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XLIII

Entertainment

Joan Lee, 'Marvel muse' and wife of Stan Lee, dies at 95 Tributes have been paid to British-born Joan Lee, wife of Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee, who has died aged 95.

The former hat model and her comic book maestro husband were set to celebrate their 70th wedding anniversary later this year.

Marvel Entertainment said they had "lost a member of the Marvel family".

American comic Kevin Smith, who interviewed Joan earlier this year, called her "Stan's personal superhero", adding: "Thank you Marvel Muse."

'A great woman' In a statement published by The Hollywood Reporter, Stan Lee's family confirmed "the sad news that Joan Lee passed away quietly [on Thursday] and surrounded by her family."

"Our thoughts and prayers go out to her husband and daughter," said Marvel in its own statement.

"We are so saddened to hear about the loss of Joan Lee... Our thoughts and prayers go out to Stan and his daughter Joan in this difficult time."

Stan Lee worked with artist Jack Kirby to

create such comic book characters as Thor, Doctor Strange, X-Men and the Fantastic Four.

Joan Lee was the author of 1987 novel The Pleasure Palace and had several cameos in Marvel films, including last year's X-Men: Apocalypse.

Writing on Instagram, Kevin Smith said that when he had met Joan Lee in January, she told him: "It's always Spider-Man, Spider-Man, Spider-Man. They don't know the amazing writer he really is."

He added: "She then talked about the words her long-time love had written for her over a lifetime spent together.

"There's a very famous story about Stan wanting to leave Marvel, in which Joan advises him 'Before you quit, write a comic you're proud of.' That comic was Fantastic Four - the birth of the Marvel Universe.

"He told us tales of heroes but Joan was Stan's personal superhero - and without her, we never get our modern mythology.

"They say behind every great man is a great woman. In this case, the great woman was always standing right beside him. Joan and Stan were best friends for 70 years."

The couple had two daughters - Joan, born 1950, and Jan, who died three days after her birth in 1953.

Coconut Stew Beef Ingredients 4 lbs beef (1 inch cube) 1 teaspoon grated ginger 3/4 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce 1/2 pepper 1.5 cups coconut milk 1.5 cups water 2 scallions (chopped) 4-6 sprigs thyme 1 tablespoon ketchup 1 medium onion (diced) 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 1 tablespoon brown sugar (golden) Season your washed/cubed pieces of beef with the salt, pepper, ketchup, onion, Worcestershire and grated ginger. Mix well and allow to marinate for a couple hours.

Heat the vegetable oil on a high flame in a heavy pot (one with a lid). Then add the brown sugar and stir.

As it comes up to a boil, reduce the heat to med/low, cover the pot and let it go for about 10 minutes. After which it’s time to burn off all the natural liquid it will sprout.

Remove the lid and turn up the heat.

Toss in the scallions and thyme and stir.

Now add the water then add the coconut milk.

With your heat still on high, bring to a boil. Then reduce to a simmer, cover the pot and allow it to cook until the pieces of beef are tender. This should take between 1 hour and fifteen to thirty minutes. Depends of the size of your beef pieces, the cut of beef and how old the animal was before they butchered it. Remember to stir every 15-20 minutes.