Pepperpot epaper 12 04 2016

The highs and lows of a

Matthew Vieira waves the chequered flag in Trinidad (A Mikey Spice Photo)

Caribbean Champion ‒ Matthew Vieira relives his 2016 odyssey

â–ş Page XIII

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The New Hope housing scheme at Onderneeming, West Berbice

By Michel Outridge DREAMS do come true!

Forty-three West Berbice families found this out recently

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Dreams do come true!

‒ two West Berbice single-parent mothers find out

when they became homeowners, thanks in no small measure to Food for the Poor Guyana Inc. (FFP) partnering with two donor agencies to build low-cost houses for the underprivileged.

Homeowner, Ms Shauna Carmichael

A very elated mother of seven, Marla James, one of the recipients, told the Guyana Chronicle that she’d always prayed to own a house one day, and her dreams came true sooner than she’d ever expected.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

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A truly momentous family occasion

By Shirley Thomas

getting into medical school in Venezuela was not easy.

Firstly, he would have had to complete both secondary school and college with good grades, and also passed a mandatory aptitude test, the Prueba de Aptituid Academica, which he did, ¡Gracias a Dios!

He was almost 18 when his parents received a call from the US Embassy, informing them that the processing of their documents for permanent residency had been completed. But the news was not so good for him, for he knew that nothing was going to get in the way of his medical studies.

He explored the options: Returning to Guyana to continue his education was possible, but he would have to Dr. Orin Smith-Miller (fourth left) pay for his programme of in back row, and other doctors studies at the University of graduating in his batch, with Guyana; the same held true professors seated in front row for attending university in the United States of America entered college, where he was required to if he didn’t get a scholarship. But it was spend two years. And from that day, he different in Venezuela. embarked on a non-stop work regimen. He “Education in Venezuela, from Nursery worked dedicatedly to ensure he got good grades, because he learnt quite early that Turn to page V ►►►

‒ From growing up in Amelia’s Ward to graduating medical school in Venezuela

IT WAS truly a momentous occasion a few Tuesdays ago for 25-year-old Guyanese-born Orin Jamal Miller-Smith, domiciled in Venezuela for the last 16 years, when he graduated from the Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) in Maracaibo as a Medico Cirujano (Medical Surgeon).

Throughout the ceremony, his parents, Yvette Smith and Orin Miller, and his two siblings, all of whom live in the United States, remained glued to the television, basking in the glory of his success, for they could not physically be with him.

Then came the eagerly awaited moment when Orin’s name was announced along with others who, like he, were finally graduating from medical school.

As he headed towards the stage to receive his certificate, there was an outpouring of emotions from his parents and siblings, for this was the moment he’d long been awaiting: The day he officially became a medical doctor.

And now, having done so, he’s required to do one year of rural service at an interior location in Venezuela, or a twoyear internship in Professional Practice to get the experience he needs as a doctor working on his own.

Dr Smith-Miller and

his sister, Francesca

MORE GOOD NEWS Meanwhile, the family is also celebrating the success of Orin’s younger sister, Francesca Miller, who graduated with honours from the US Air Force in Civil Engineering, receiving in the process the Commander’s Coin.

Now a Civil Engineer in the US Air Force, Francesca also has to her credit an Associates Degree in Culinary Arts, as well as being a Certified Nursing Assistant II. As for Orin, he also has a Diploma in Mental Health Intervention from LUZ. At the tender age of nine, Orin, who hails from Amelia’s Ward, in Linden, his two siblings and their parents migrated to Venezuela to join their grandmother, an aging Venezuelan citizen.

There he continued his education, attending primary and later secondary schools, and doing well academically.

As he entered college, right from the beginning he knew that he was going to

study medicine, for ever since he was a young child, he always showed an interest in doctors and their work.

If ever anyone was sick around him, he’d show deep concern, and always expressed a desire to help them, even if it was just to sit and look at them compassionately.

When he was just five, a family member was sick, and this troubled him so much he recalls waking up and crying one night, and asking his father why people had to die, and why couldn’t the doctors do something to help them.

“And so, as I grew up and came to understand more about sickness and death, I purposed in my heart that I would one day become a medical doctor and so embark on this noble mission of saving lives,” Orin said by telephone from Venezuela.

COLLEGE LIFE After leaving secondary school, he

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NOW that 2016 will end in a few weeks, let us review some important facts I examined during the year. Remember, dental care is by far the single most expensive service in terms of routine health care. An important key to mitigating this situation is basic knowledge of dentistry.

(1) Dental caries (tooth decay) and gum disease are the two most common oral health problems in human beings.

(2) Tooth decay is caused by bacteria which are normally present in the mouth and sticking to the teeth in a concentrated form with the help of a thin slimy layer called dental plaque.

(3) When an individual takes food with fermentable sugars and some starches, the germs in the plaque start to make acid, which

produces cavities in the tooth’s enamel.

(4) Whenever dental plaque is allowed to accumulate, it may harden to form calculus (tartar).

(5) Calculus gradually penetrates beneath the gum to cause a chronic condition called periodontitis (gum disease), which is characterised by bleeding gums, bad breath, and deep pockets around the involved teeth with eventual mobility (shaking).

(6) A healthy mouth can be assured by brushing each tooth for at least one minute a day with a fluoridated toothpaste, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoiding sugary foods between meals, and visiting the dentist every three months.

(7) Bad breath is mainly caused by the

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

excessive concentration of bacteria in the mouth, which occurs in gum disease, tooth decay and stagnated saliva in cases of fever, and “morning breath”.

(8) The cure for bad breath consists of extractions, if any, fillings if any, scaling and polishing if needed, followed by the rules as stated in Number Six above.

(9) The treatment for discoloured teeth depends on whether the stain is external or internal. External stains, such as those derived from tobacco, are removed by polishing with an abrasive, while intrinsic discolourations while they in fact pervade the very structure of the tooth, may be eliminated by bleeding or capping.

(10) In these days of modern dentistry, there is no justification for the patient to be fearful of dental treatment, as every procedure is virtually painless. Indeed, any existing inhibition could never exculpate the consequences of neglecting to visit the dentist.

(11) Nearly a dozen oral diseases may result in death. The fatal situations usually occur when bacteria and their poisons emanate from infected roots (‘stumps’) and invade the brain.

(12) Cancer of the mouth due to smoking

Dr. BERTRAND R. STUART, DDS. is an important cause of death among adult men.

(13) Oral manifestations frequently represent the first signs of AIDS. These signs include white areas anywhere in the mouth, “hairy” patches on the tongue, red to purple spots on the insides of the cheek or on the palate, and red, swollen and painful gums (acute gingivitis) despite good oral hygiene.

(14) The extraction of a tooth should always be followed soon (at least two weeks) after by its artificial replacement (prosthesis). If not, dental migration (movement to open or close the gap), extrusion (lenghtening of the one opposite due to the absence of contact) and bone reabsorption would take place. These circumstances make it difficult or impossible for the patient to be fitted with adequate dentures.

(15) Whether as an individual, a community or a nation, it is definitely cheaper and more effective to achieve a good oral health status through the principles of prevention.

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A truly momentous... ◄◄◄ From page III

to University is completely free. But as it is free, so is it highly competitive to get into certain high demanding careers, and medicine was one such,” Orin told the Sunday Chronicle.

That apart, the private universities in Venezuela do not offer careers in medicine, so one really had to be a high-flier throughout the health education system to be admitted to LUZ’s Faculty of Medicine.

The part he was required to play would be to put his shoulders to the wheel, study diligently, and score and maintain the grade point average to qualify for entry to University. His parents took the responsibility of supporting him financially throughout university.

HEART’S DESIRE In 2009, at age 18, he got his heart’s desire: He was accepted to pursue studies at LUZ. Given a basket of options (Cesta de Opciones) from which to choose, he settled for Pure Chemistry (Quimica Pura) but subsequently took a transfer to the School of Medicine in the same Faculty of Science.

Then came the day he and his parents and siblings would have to part. At the airport, he kissed his parents goodbye, and promised them he’d be a responsible young man; that he’d work and study real hard, not only for himself, but for them as well.

That was a defining moment for him, Orin recalled. Initially, he was not altogether sure what the furture held; all he knew was that he was going back to a house that would no longer be the same without them. He’d now have to cook, clean, and launder for himself. He’d also have to stick to a rigid study schedule and,

With fiancée, Yndrys Martinez

essentially, be on time for school.

“Initially, it was very challenging, but I made out; my parents trained me well, to get myself sorted, and to do little things in the home. So I’d say that served me to good stead,” Orin said.

THE CHALLENGES Recounting the ordeal he endured, Orin told of getting up at around 03:00hrs every day, regardless of the weather, so he seldom got sufficient sleep. He’d then walk to the bus stop and wait there until 05:00 hrs to be picked up by the university’s bus.

The ride from his pick-up point to LUZ took between one to two hours.

That would go on for about four-and-ahalf years until he was finally able to find an apartment about half-an-hour’s drive away from campus.

But despite the odds, he would forge on despite the odds, finding the time at intervals to play games such as football and chess, and to be involved in mental health stability and other mental health initiatives for which he won several trophies.

In addition to being a budding doctor, Orin was a practicing entrepreneur, as to augment his financial upkeep from his parents, Orin said he would sometimes do part-time jobs like construction work or selling ice-cream, doughnuts and bread at school.

And commenting on his performance and what his professors thought of him, Orin modestly replied: “In 90 per cent of the time, I was very confident and in the next 10% I was a bit worried about what professor would think of me. They’d make it clear to you: ‘I expect a lot from you; in final or partial exams.’

“Sometimes they’d be very hard on you and would even make you cry.

V

things.”

He also told of his being instrumental in getting one of his cousins from Linden, who was stricken with scoliosis of the spine, to travel to Venezuela where she was treated by some of the best surgeons in the country and other medical practitioners. Throughout her sickness, she was unable to walk upright, but after being treated, she was able to walk, Orin said.

And on a lighter note, Orin shared with the Sunday Chronicle that shortly after beginning his medical studies at LUZ, he met the love of his life, Yndrys Noelia Martinez, a pretty Venezuelan señorita who, Dr. Orin Smith in a pensive mood. a few years later, gave to him his greatest Easter gift Professors prepare you to become their ever: A blue Bundle of Joy! colleagues in the future.

In closing, he sought to express “In medicine, all professors are doc- gratitude to God for his guidance tors, so they are preparing you to be a and providence along the way; to his doctor in the next few years, and there’s parents for their love, encouragement no joking about that. and support along the way; his fiancée “They’d take you into a room with and all his friends in Venezuela who the patient and ask what criteria you helped him along the way; and his used for making your diagnosis; grade teachers back home at Republic Aveyou on how you dress; what you do; nue Nursery, Kara Kara Primary and how you treat the patients among other Regma Primary Schools in Linden.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Min. Henry announces launch of ‘innovative’ youth programme ‒ At QC’s annual prize-giving ceremony

By Vishani Ragobeer QUEEN’S College’s annual prize giving ceremony on Tuesday saw students in both the academic and extra-curricular realms being awarded for exceptional performance in their respective fields.

Speaking at the ceremony in place of Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo was Minister within the Ministry of Education, Ms Nicolette Henry.

Commending the school for staying true to tradition, Minister Henry said: “Queen’s College continues to be a

beacon, not only in Guyana, but also in the Caribbean.”

From the group of awardees, she singled out CSEC and CAPE top performers, Kayshav Tewari, Sariah Singh, Aadilah Alli and Larissa Wiltshire as being a shining example of how the school manages to always produce the best results.

She also acknowledged the hard work put in by all parties involved, especially the students, and encouraged the younger awardees to continue along the path of excellence, and keep the Queen’s College legacy going.

Turning her attention to other matters, Minister Henry used the occasion to announce, “In 2017, the Government of Guyana, through the Ministry of Education, will be launching a number of innovative programmes to promote innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship among the young people.”

Young people, who make up about 60% of Guyana’s population, she said, are an asset and as such no every will be spared to improve their lot.

This year’s prize-giving exercise was conducted to award students (both past and present) of the college for their exceptional performances at all levels in academics, sports and other extra-curricular activities.

This year also, awards were given to the top three performers in each class for all grades, and top performers at the CSEC and CAPE examinations, including awards for scoring top scores regionally at individual subjects.

QC’s top performer Kayshav Tewari receiving his award for obtaining 19 Grades Ones at this year’s CSEC Examinations from Minister Henry He also received awards for being the Caribbean’s Best Science Performer; for being the Region’s overall Top Performer; and for ranking among the Caribbean’s top 10 performers in five individual subjects (Photo courtesy of Lictor Live)

Film

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

By Subraj Singh

David Yates’

‘Fantastic Beasts’ ...and where to find them

(Warner Bros. Pictures, 2016)

NOT so long ago, a play called Harry Potter and the Cursed Child was released. Almost everyone who read the Harry Potter series while growing up flocked to buy the script, and almost all of us expected that it would carry the same magic and wonder; the same beauty and lessons as the books that started it all.

However, the script for the play was not a perfect one and, for those of us in Guyana, being unable to see an actual staging of the play meant that we could not enjoy it in the same way that people in other parts of the world could. Therefore, it would not be incorrect to say that Harry Potter and the Cursed Child brought more disappointment than anything else to the Guyanese fans of the Harry Potter books.

The play was to be an opportunity for us to return to a source of wonder from our childhood years, and yet, it turned out that that was not the case.

However, without a single doubt, with the release of the Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them movie last month, we can say

that the opportunity that was missed by the play has most definitely been obtained and redeemed by a truly outstanding, entertaining and thought-provoking film that, despite managing to exist on its own terms, still remains loyal to the wizarding world that is to be found in its source material.

THE MOVIE Fantastic Beasts is directed by David Yates, who helmed the last few Harry Potter films. It stars Academy Award winner, Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, a magizoologist (one who studies magical creatures) who unwittingly causes several magical beasts to be released in New York City in the 1920s.

That is the main thread within the plot of the film, but there are also other storylines that are wound into each other so that in the end, we have a film that is richer and more interesting, in terms of plot, because of everything it has going on while at the same time, somehow managing to never become too burdensome. For example, the film also presents the American counterpart to the

British Ministry for Magic, and reveals to us the relevant things going on there, particularly their focus on capturing the notorious dark wizard, Gellert Grindelwald.

Then there’s Newt’s interaction with the No-Maj (non-magical person), Jacob Kowalski (played by Dan Fogler), and two witches, Tina and Queenie (played by Katherine Waterston and Alison Sudol respectively).

THE CAST The cast is heavy with talent, and even the actors in the minor roles manage to shine.

Dan Fogler is hilarious, and brings much of the comedy in the film to life. In some ways, he also introduces a lot of heart into his performance and despite, or because of, him being the only character without magic, he manages to leave an impression on the audience and can definitely be considered a fan favourite.

Alison Sudol’s Queenie is fascinating to behold, and her first scene in the film ripples with the sort of charm, a sense of buoyancy and sensuality that she carries throughout the movie. Her relationship with Kowalski, in particular the ending scenes, is one of the high points in a movie with many high points.

Redmayne and Waterston, as the leads, never overdo their performances in roles that can easily lead the actors playing them to overplay. Both performances are nuanced and subtle, and manage to give us a pair in this new wave of fantasy films to love and to root for.

VII THE BEASTS THEMSELVES Of course, a commentary on Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them would not be complete without commenting on the beasts themselves. The visual effects that are used in the film to bring the creatures to life is truly amazing. It is quite something to see the creatures that have only been hinted at or offered in sketches in previous books come to life before your eyes.

That, though, is one of the fantastic things about the film. It always harps back to the wizarding world we know, whether it is through the very brief appearance of Grindelwald, the mention of Albus Dumbledore, or the Lestrange family or any of the magical creatures that Newt takes care of.

One gets the impression, and one hopes, that this idea of going back to the Harry Potter novels will become more pronounced as the remaining four films in the Fantastic Beasts series are released. Of particular interest is the appearance of a magical creature not present in any of the books: The Obscurus, an evil and deadly force created by children who are forced to hide their magical abilities.

Wasn’t Dumbledore’s sister, Ariana, quite young and forced to hide her powers before she died in a manner similar to the explosions that are manifested in the film whenever an Obscurus killed someone?

The film makes you think, while being fun. That is much more than can be said for many other fantasy films these days.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

‒ between gov’t, Demerara Bank WITHIN the last few weeks, there have been much stirrings in the media about the “Green Economy”.

The term “Green Economy” includes many concepts and courses of action, but in this article, we shall focus on the “Green Economy”, meaning substituting renewable solar energy for energy generated by fossil fuels.

Ancient Man understood the importance of the Sun to the existence and survival of Life on Earth, and to the provision of heat and energy. Indian, Egyptian and Chinese Civilisations were far more conscious of the Sun’s importance than modern Man who takes the Sun for granted.

The Ancient Indian Civilisation, for example, believed that the Sun was God

manifesting Himself in that form, and called it “Surya Deva”, or “God manifesting as the Sun”. And this reverence for the Sun still continues to this day in most forms of the Hindu religion.

SOLAR POWER In Parliament, in the recent Budget presentation, the Minister of Finance spoke of the use of solar energy to provide various Interior communities with electricity. He also spoke of Government buildings and road

lamps being powered with solar energy.

It may be useful to be reminded that solar energy to power equipment and lights was known and used in Guyana many years ago when the Government of India presented Guyana with traffic lights powered by solar energy. And these lights have been working remarkably well over the years, with local maintenance.

The Private Sector has gone much further than the government in the practical use of solar energy, and the leader in this field has been Demerara Bank. It is not surprising that Demerara Bank should be the leader, since its Chairman, Dr Yesu Persaud is not only the most outstanding figure in practical business management in the Caribbean but also a visionary.

When it was decided to build Demerara Bank’s new headquarters on Camp Street, Georgetown, Dr Yesu Persaud and his very able Chief Executive Officer, Mr Pravinchandra Dave had the building designed with the use of solar energy in mind.

The special type of glass they used on the building required the use of less power for air-conditioning, which reduced their electric-

ity bill. This new building was opened just about a year ago by President Granger, who challenged the management of the Bank to power the Bank completely with solar energy.

Over the year, Dr Persaud, Mr Dave and their dedicated team of employees worked assiduously to have their headquarters fully powered with solar energy. In this pioneering work, they were highly successful, and President Granger again opened the now fully solar-powered building.

President Granger, who had been calling for renewable energy for Guyana since he assumed office as president, expressed his happiness that the Bank was a beacon in the adoption of renewable energy. He said he saw Guyana as being a leader in the Caribbean in terms of generating renewable energy.

A 125KW Solar Off-Grid system was installed at the Bank, thereby providing enough energy for the needs of the entire building of 25,000 sq feet. The project is the largest of its kind in Guyana’s history, and the Bank the only commercial building in Guyana that is totally powered by renewable energy.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Funeral Flow:

By Alva Solomon

Dis is for my fallen soldiers We miss you although you gone We with you, gone pon di battle field Life is so ****real…

young men dressed in dapper suits. Even those of the older generation have cottoned to the style, which has taken over burial grounds across the capital city.

Alcohol, music, food and even vending are central ingredients of Guyana’s funerals.

IT’S a song made popular by Jamaican dancehall and ‘SOUL FUNERAL’ reggae recording arSoul funerals have tiste, Demarco, that long been associated fittingly airs here on with the passing of death announcement men in the Caribbean, programmes on local North America and the television stations. parts of London occuIt’s also played at pied by a West Indian the burial ground, at population. the wake, and during The trend is very the course of mournpopular in Jamaica, ing a lost relative or a country which has loved one. experienced various It’s synonymous forms of crime waves with the sadness over the past decade, which evolves at the mainly between gangs. time of passing, but Ian Thomson, writAt a recent funeral it’s also one of severing in the Spectator in al dancehall hits that London, notes, “Death are also tied in with is big business in parts funeral trends of today: The tight-fitting, of the Caribbean.” He said that in the revealing clothing worn by the females; Jamaican capital, Kingston, funeral homes

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The changing trends of mourning these days

with their plastic white Doric columns and gold-encrusted ‘caskets’ are like “A poor man’s dream of heaven.”

The dwindling belief in an afterlife, the consolation that we might ever join our loved ones, has taken much of the old-time religion out of the West Indian funeral, he said.

Wealthier Jamaicans may lavish up to US $30,000 on a Cadillac hearse. Now, even death wears bling, he said.

The trend of celebrating the life of the dead has slipped easily into the Guyanese society. During the turbulent 2002 crime wave, long lines of traffic would crawl through Cemetery Road, an important thoroughfare at rush hour, especially in the afternoons when persons leave work for home.

The congestion, which remains a feature today, is caused by the crowds which line Vlissengen Road during the funeral.

GUYANESE CULTURE

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Dreams do...

Beaming with joy when she spoke to this newspaper, James, whose children range in age from two to 22, said she will be moving into her new house for the holidays as soon as potable water is installed in the village. The village at reference is located at Onderneeming, West Coast Berbice, in what is known as the New Hope Community Development Project.

James presently resides in a rented two-bedroom house where the roof is leaking, the windows are broken and the walls are decaying at Bel Air, a few villages away.

By day she works at the Hopetown Nursery School as a sweeper/cleaner, while at nights she does security work just to make ends meet.

“I took two jobs to ensure my children attend school and to put food on the table,” James said, “because I want them to

be educated; I had to make that sacrifice.”

Noting that now she’s gotten a house of her own, life will be a bit easier for her, James recalled that everything happened so fast she still can’t believe she is a homeowner.

“I never thought this would happen so soon; and it made me realise that with prayers and a little help, most things are possible,” James said.

A CHRISTMAS GIFT James stated that moving into her new house is her Christmas gift, one she is very happy about since her life has been difficult.

She noted that she will continue to work, but at only one job, as she plans using the extra time tending to her kitchen

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

◄◄◄ From page II

garden and spending quality time with her children, something she had little time to do holding two jobs.

She recalls having to leave her children at nights with an adult, just to go to work. That was a situation she was not at all pleased about, she said. But with the new house, she can finally get to do the things she wanted to.

When she spoke on behalf of the 43 families last Tuesday at the opening ceremony, she was moved to tears as she spoke of how thankful she is for the gift of a new house.

FFP Chairman, Mr Paul Cahn-A-Sue encouraged the families to keep their surroundings clean, and to plant so their children will have trees to climb, and a aesthetic environment in which to play.

He also urged the residents to make use of the community centre with which they were gifted, since the organisation will be providing them with computers and books, once the village gets electricity.

Another grateful homeowner is Shauna Carmichael, a teacher at Hopetown Nursery, who is still in disbelief that she can finally move out of her parents’ house and into her new modest two-bedroom wooden house with her son.

A widow, Carmichael said she’s always wanted her own place, and prayed fervently that her prayers would some day be answered. And it did when she was approached by FFP. She, too, will be moving into her new house for Christmas with her son, and could not be happier.

FFP has constructed more than 3300 housing units, free of cost, for underprivileged families across Guyana.

The houses are two bedroom wooden structures 20ft x16ft.

Of the 3300 units, more than 500 were constructed as part of 12 villages.

Most of the villages are equipped with sanitation blocks, shower enclosures, community centres, schools and water projects. The villages are located in Regions 1 (Barima-Waini), 2 (Pomeroon-Supenaam), 3 (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara) and 5 (Mahaica-Berbice).

◄◄◄ From page VIII

Dr. Persaud, Mr Dave and their Board and employees have enthusiastically dedicated their historic achievement to Guyana’s 50th Independence Anniversary.

SAVE ON ELECTRICITY Mr Dave disclosed that the entire system cost $28M, and would allow the company to save significantly on electricity bills than if it were connected to the National Grid.

Dr. Persaud, when Chairman of Demerara Distillers Ltd as well as Chairman of the Bank, has been calling for respect for the environment and the promotion of ‘green’ and clean energy. He disclosed that the Bank would be sharing its surplus, and as part of this plan, they would be donating light-emitting diode (LED) lights to institutions in need, such as orphanages.

As a further and very important spinoff, the Bank would be offering consultancy services to individuals and businesses desirous of using solar energy. The Bank would also be offering credit at competitive rates of interest to individuals and businesses for the purchase and installation of solar and wind equipment.

With these initiatives, Dr Persaud and his staff would be ensuring that the experience and expert knowledge gained from the installation of full solar would be perpetuated in Guyana, and that ‘green’, renewable energy would spread countrywide.

The government, as Finance Minister Jordan has pointed out in the recent Budget presentation, would be introducing solar energy to some Interior communities and to Government buildings. There is thus much room for Government-Private Sector cooperation on this Demerara Bank initiative.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

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Hire you for the holidays!

WHAT

SOMETIMES it’s better to ditch the makeup artist!

You know who you are, what you want, and what you need. Who better to do your makeup than you yourself?

As December approaches, we are wreaking havoc, doing last minute shopping, checking the naughty list, catching up on recipes, and Christmas baking. And our skin and makeup are feeling the squeeze.

In the midst of the madness, you forgot to book your makeup artist, and are now forced to make things happen for yourself. You want those selfies to slay; fabulously.

It starts with what to get, so here’s a guideline:

TO GIVE BEAUTY LOVERS FOR THE HOLIDAYS? It’s easy to become overwhelmed, trying to find the perfect gift for everyone on your shopping list during this holiday season, but Sephora is here to help with the hottest musthave gifts for beauty lovers!

For your friend who is always on the go and a fan of makeup, Marc Jacobs’ Object of Desire Face and Eye Palette is perfect!

The exclusive palette includes a blush, bronzer, luminizer, and six dazzling eye shadows.

Speaking of makeup, brush sets are also a great gift for beauty experts and novices alike, because they make or break your look.

The Sephora Collection Stand Up and

Shine Prestige Pro Brush Set will help you set your makeup. This luxe set contains 12 high-performance brushes, all you need to create a full look; and is encased in a fashionable case to keep all these beauties organised.

We also can’t forget the friend who’s a multi-tasker and always on the go; the Let it Blow! DryBar to Go Ultimate Travel Essentials Kit is ideal for groomed and styled looks in a hurry.

The hair kit comes with a travel dryer, brush, clips, and finishing products to get that salon look anywhere.

Source: http://extratv.com/2016/11/30/ what-to-give-beauty-lovers- for-the-holidays/

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THIS week, we continue to look at ideas on how to create Christmas decorations from materials that you may think have no further use. As we embrace the holiday spirit, it is important to think about the impact of our actions on the environment. One way to lower our impact on the environment is to reduce the amount of waste we pro-

duce. Let’s take a look at some great ideas to reduce our waste during this most wonderful time of the year.

1. Ball-shaped ornaments from old Christmas Cards

Most of us receive a lot of Christmas Cards each year, and tend to throw them out the following year. This year, don’t throw them away! Turn all this paper and cardboard into impressive ball-shaped ornaments to hang on your

Christmas tree! All you have to do is cut your paper cards into circles, fold them, glue them, and tie everything with a string. It’s really as easy as it sounds!

That’s all there is to it! You can use any paper for this, from unused Christmas cards to newspapers and magazines.

2. Christmas Card garlands

Most of us have old computer keyboards. Rather than throwing them out, convert the letters of an old keyboard to make Christmas word ornaments. This is one of the most fun ideas out there, and if you decide to make one, your tree is bound to get some extra attention. All it takes to make keyboard ornaments is some keyboard keys and a little bit of creativity. Even if you just tie them in strings that make up words, you’ve already done

If the first project seems too complicated for young children, this one is going to be perfect. There’s no extra folding and gluing involved; just cut pretty pieces of paper and tape them onto a string.

3. Old keyboard ornaments

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

something special.

4. Use pot scrubbers to make an Upcycled Copper Wreath

Simply use a string to connect your old pot scrubbers and make a wreath to place on your door. This is a simple and thrifty way to decorate your house this Christmas. Feel free to add some colour flair by spray-painting your pot scrubbers.

Of course, you can retain the decorations you make this year and reuse them next year, and for many years to come. Just ensure you store them properly. You can also use your imagination and convert whatever waste you have into more wonderful

decorations. All it takes is a bit of creativity!

For more ideas, log on to the following sites: http://www.makeuseof. com/tag/11-christmas-decorations-you-can-easily-make-from-recycled-materials/ http://www.allfreechristmascrafts.com/RecycledChristmas-Crafts/21-Christmas-Crafts-from-RecycledItems You can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment”, C/O EIT Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: eit. epaguyana@gmail.com

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

The highs and lows of a

Caribbean Champion ‒ Matthew Vieira relives his 2016 odyssey

IN CONTROL! Matthew Vieira leads Kiel Abrams and Kevin Persaud during Round Two in Trinidad (A Mikey Spice Photo)

By Stephan Sookram MANY racing fans may know him as the son of ace driver Mark Vieira, or “That little Vieira boy.”

But not many know of the highs and lows; the down-andout times and the high-and- mighty times.

To all and sundry, he’s Matthew Vieira, the 2016 Caribbean Motor Racing Association Super-stock Champion.

From his dominance at the CMRA Round Two in Trinidad to his horror-stricken weekend at home in Guyana in front of his biggest fan-base, the 2016 Champion has earned his place among the two-wheel Caribbean greats.

XIII NO EASY SEASON We at the Sunday Chronicle took the time to understand the Journey of Vieira, who has had no easy season, having to firstly brush off a high-speed crash in Jamaica in the first round earlier this year, before returning to rule the roost in Trinidad.

“It feels amazing to know that I am, and to know the kind

‘I crashed really hard, really fast, entering the ‘goose neck’. The bike was totalled!

Nothing was good! And I think the engine and all was damaged; everything was bent and messed up’ of season I had wasn’t an easy season,” Vieira said, adding: “And it ended kind of hard, too, but the victory tasted very sweet, knowing that I had to battle with Elliot and Stephen.

And for all the pressure, the merit is amazing and the reward is great.”

In the final race of the first round in Jamaica, the head-strong Vieira, who was on a push up the pack, crashed out of the race at the first corner of the Jamwest Circuit, with the bike cartwheeling several times before it came to a halt.

Many men would have taken timeout after that incident, but not Matthew!

He turned that around into sheer gold in Round Two at the Frankie Boodram International Raceway in Trinidad, snagging three perfect races.

On to Barbados, and Matthew again managed podium finishes, entering the homestretch in the lead of the championship. But the battle was not over; not by a long shot! Especially with what lay ahead!

“Friday midday I was heading to the Matthew Vieira poses for a quick picture track, looking forward to a great day of during a conversation with his Cousin Elliot Vieira (Donavon Montague Photo)

Turn to page XVI ►►►

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

LGBT and Mental Health

Hello everyone, I hope this week has treated you well.

Today, I would like to talk about the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community within Guyana.

It’s no secret that this specific community is subjected to much discrimination and stigma within our society. It would also be unfair to say that this happens only in Guyana, as in many countries and US states, it is still illegal for LGBT individuals to get married, adopt children, donate blood and be leaders of certain community organisations.

In rightful retaliation, the LGBT community comes together in a united front to celebrate pride, sexuality, diversity and the strength that comes with being exactly who you are. This is, sadly, still needed around the world to offset homophobia against all groups, society’s

pressure to conform and to obtain and maintain equal human rights.

It is sad that in (almost) 2017, a large number of LGBT individuals have to hide their true sexuality and therefore identity; that they have to overcome much negativity and inaccurate portrayals in the media.

I reviewed a study done in the United States which discovered that LGBT Americans have higher rates of mental disorders than non-members. Again, I look forward to the day where we take the time to generate these kinds of statistics in Guyana. For now, this is what we have.

The study revealed that depression rates were six (6) times higher in gay individuals than straight ones. LGBT youth were four (4) times more likely to have mental disorders, and three (3) times more likely to attempt suicide.

THE PRESSURES I want to make it clear that being gay does not equate to stress, anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts. However, the victimisation, lack of support, hate, pressures of conforming and living a double life can. These factors can also cause school drop-out, heavy alcohol/ drug use, low self-esteem and self-hatred and bullying.

The lack of understanding that it is not a choice typically results in serious family dysfunction and the fall of many relationships, which very often leads to homelessness in Guyana.

LGBT individuals are presented with less job and sponsorship opportunities, and are subjected to hostility and harassment, which causes many to live in fear within our society.

I hear many people argue, “They can’t get married, so what? It’s not a big deal.” Without really focusing on what this means, I would be inclined to agree, but it would be to everyone’s benefit if we really understood what is being taken away from an entire community.

In most parts of the world, marriage is a sacred union that enforces a life partnership in the legal sense. It allows for a formal and open proclamation of love and security. However, what about the other benefits? Marriage brings about new laws and rights for immigration, financial security and protection, family rights and, most importantly, health care and insurance. These rights are, therefore, all denied to sa me-sex couples who can never wed.

So, isn’t that a big deal? They deserve and Turn to page XV ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page XIV

should have the right to get married and punish like the rest of us. That was a joke; marriage is beautiful.

NICK’S EXPERIENCE I conducted a brief interview with a friend of mine, Nick, who is an openly gay man in Guyana. After our conversation, we both realised that he has been quite lucky, having great support from his family and friends while generally dealing with minimal discrimination from the public. I thought he was a great person to interview, as he can provide hope and goals for those who are not as lucky; allow those who are suffering to believe they won’t always have to.

I asked Nick what’s the hardest part of being gay in Guyana, and he said that despite the unwavering support from his immediate social circle, it is really difficult to deal with the stigma that comes from the uncultured Guyanese who have never travelled or been exposed to many different types of people; the kind of people who believe in name-calling and that your sexuality is an insult.

He claimed these to be “crass interactions”, and found it best for his mental health to distance himself from these individuals, and surround himself with the people who matter; who do not care whether he is gay or straight.

Nick said he has never felt a lack of opportunity in Guyana due to his sexuality, which is fantastic to hear. He does, however, at times consider leaving Guyana, simply because it is

almost impossible to have a serious and private relationship here. We all agree with that one though, don’t we?

HIS ADVICE When I asked Nick what advice he has for those who do not have support and struggle with this every day, he said, “Stay strong!

Ignore the slander and negativity! Look for support and never feel indifferent. Never feel as if you are not equal because you were born to be you and the best you.”

Nick also said he knew of no support groups for members of the LGBT community in Guyana. I made contact with Joel Simpson, founder and Co-Chair of the Society Against Sexual Orientation Discrimination (SASOD) to confirm.

SASOD is a non-profit organisation in Guyana, and its objective is “ending all forms of homophobia in Guyana, including transphobia, biphobia and lesbophibia.” The organisation is also dedicated to decreasing mental-health challenges faced by LGBT Guyanese.

While they do not have any support groups available, they do, however, create/take part in many community outreaches and activities which promote awareness and support. They encourage individuals to come into their centre and talk to a staff member in order to work out the best possible solution for each individual.

I encourage those who are having a hard time to use this opportunity.

Joel also spoke about the upcoming events at SASOD. On Saturday December 10, which

is Human Rights Day, there is an “orange walk” to raise awareness of gender-based violence in Guyana.

It starts at 07:00hrs from SASOD’s 169, Charlotte Street office, and ends there with a short closing session.

Address for SASOD: 169, Charlotte Street, Georgetown, Guyana.

Telephone number: 225-7283 Or visit their website at: http://sasod.org. gy/ OTHER MATTERS I want to briefly mention the trans-gender community in Guyana. To those who are not aware, a trans-gender is an individual who recognises their gender identity as being different from their assigned sex. I don’t think I have to go into details about how difficult this must be, especially in an intolerant community like Guyana. Support groups for trans-gender persons living with HIV, as well as those who have attempted suicide are offered by the Guyana Trans United Organisation. Give them a call at 231-4703.

Now for my favourite question: Is this stigma and lack of opportunity a problem for just the individual or the entire community?

As mentioned before, in many places,

XV LGBT members are not allowed to donate blood, to adopt children, or to be community leaders such as boy scouts.

Something worth bearing in mind is that an intolerant society increases migration, and reduces immigration and tourism.

How does this not affect our entire society?

Thanking you for reading. Please keep sending any topics you’d like to talk about to caitlinvieira@gmail.com, or come in to see me at: ► The Georgetown Public Hospital: Psychiatric Department: Monday- Friday – 08:00hrs – 12:00hrs. ► Woodlands Hospital: Outpatient Department Drug and Alcohol group meetings - Mondays 16:15hrs ► Good mental health group meetings Wednesdays @ 16:15hrs. ► Suicide Prevention Helpline Numbers: 2230001, 223-0009, 623-4444, 600-7896 Say Yes to Life and No to Drugs! Always!

XVI ◄◄◄ From page XIII

testing, and knowing that we were going in the right direction. Thursday proved that we had the pace,” Matthew recalled.

THE ULTIMATE SCARE However, after swapping the old rubber for fresh meat on the bike, a ‘high side’ through the South Dakota’s ‘Goose Neck’ caused the ultimate scare to his championship.

“I crashed really hard, really fast, entering the ‘goose neck’. The bike was totalled!

Nothing was good! And I think the engine and all was damaged; everything was bent and messed up,” Matthew said.

Without a bike, and a championship on the line, Matthew turned to longtime friend and former racer, Nikhil Seereram for a ‘loaner’, and faced a race against the clock when he finally received the bike on Friday afternoon.

“We had to fight to set that bike up because it was down,” he said. “We started setting the bike up from Friday night until

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Saturday morning, and we went up for qualifying. We had 10 qualifying laps; that was it.”

Realising that time and tide were against him, Matthew said, “At that point, I was feeling a lot of pain; I was under a lot of pressure, thinking about my championship.

“It was very hard; probably the hardest race of my career so far. I didn’t know the bike, so I wasn’t going to push it hard.”

And while he may be the reigning champion; King of the Caribbean super-stock world, his worries are far from over.

He is King of the Caribbean, right enough, but that crash left him bike-less; a warrior without a weapon, but a warrior nonetheless.

“I’d like to get a new bike and start practising as soon as possible to catch myself from the crash, and try to defend my title as the Caribbean Champion, Matt said, adding: “Special thanks to Rio Inn, Cyril’s Garage, Kisco, my father Mark, and Stephen Nobrega.”

But for the time being, all pains aside and pride fully intact, he is still the undisputed Czar of the Region, and nothing, or no one, can dispute that.

A mother’s intuition! Matthew (right) listens attentively to his Mother Sadika in the presence of his sister Emma (A Donavon Montague Photo)

Displaying his trophies, Matthew stands with Steven Nobrega, who was part of his team for the 2016 season

The wrecked remains of Matthew’s Yamaha R6 which crashed on Friday afternoon

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page IX

The slow-moving traffic provides the spectator with a first-hand view of what obtains at a “soul funeral”. Dancehall music is not necessarily confined to the lyrics of Demarco’s “Fallen Soldiers” but Alkaline’s “Gone away” as well, and an array of similar tunes, the colourful lyrics of some of which are more suited to a celebratory mood.

Of course, the reggae hits of yesteryear are blared at the wake and at the cemetery and the aftermath of funerals; gunshots are also a key feature at some funerals.

The scene at Guyana’s largest cemetery, Le Repentir is peculiar, since the festive atmosphere is complemented by mobile vendors, some selling the popular beverages of today, water, and snacks. Add the bottles of Hennessy, Grey Goose, and Jack Daniels being poured into red cups to the picture, and the scene contrasts sharply with the sad moments of yesteryear; a time of peace, quiet and solitude while laying a loved one to rest.

FASHION-FORWARD These days, the changing trends are not confined to the passing of a young man or woman; even the middle-aged conservatives have adapted at least to the fashion of today’s funerals.

On November 20 on the lower East Coast of Demerara, a video on social media

went viral as the funeral of “MASE” attracted dozens of persons.

The crowded procession followed a truck equipped with large boom-boxes with music blaring as persons gyrated, even with the coffin on their shoulders. Persons sipping alcoholic beverages from bottles added to the surreal atmosphere.

For Tricia, a regular funeral-goer on the West Bank of Demerara, the passing of a relative or friend brings a moment of sadness, especially if it’s a sudden passing such as death as a result of an accident or foul play.

“For me, though, I would overcome the loss and celebrate the person life, because for me, it’s a larger than life thing,” she said.

For others, soul funerals provide mourners with an opportunity to salvage the memories of the dead. Soul funerals sometimes last for hours, and most of that time is spent at the burial ground where the party-like atmosphere climaxes.

During a recent funeral at Le Repentir, mourners noted that the time at the ground provides an opportunity for relatives to meet each other after years; sometimes after decades of not seeing each other.

But there is something else which funerals are noted for; it is often seen in the Guyanese society as the occasion where relationships are initiated.

“My cousin met her future husband at a funeral,” Tricia laughingly said.

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XVIII

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Guyana, Brazil

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

XIX

re-commit to cementing even closer ties …at Brazil’s 127th Republic Day celebrations

GUYANA and Brazil have vowed to strengthen relations as the neighbouring country celebrated its 127th anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic Day during a reception at the residence of Brazil’s Ambassador to Guyana, Mr Lineu de Pupo Paula.

The Brazilian Ambassador welcomed the guests and delivered brief remarks, after which Vice-President and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carl Greenidge took his turn at the podium, saying: “On behalf of the Government and People of Guyana, I wish to convey warm congratulations to the Government and People of the Federative Republic as you commemorate another important milestone in the history of your country.”

He affirmed that Guyana remains appreciative of the consistent support of the Government of Brazil in the preservation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity and for Brazil’s efforts in ensuring that South America remains a zone

Ambassador Lineu de Pupo Paula cuts the traditional birthday cake

good A to a s t to re la c ti d ip lo m a em e tr ex t A s: ti o n asb m A ri g h t is zi l, ra B f o r o d sa po u P e d Lineu thers O . a l u a P e: A rfr o m le ft ar b as m g en ti n a’ s A ya n a, sa d o r to G u e rt o lb A M r L u is ana’s Martino; Guy n e re -G A tt o rn e y il W il al , M r. B as h High tis ri liams; B er, Mr on si is m Com uinn; Q y r Grego s Minand Guyana’ ig n re o F f o is te r C ar l r.

M , rs ai ff A ge id Green

and widespread economic chaos led to an underground movement supporting the formation of a republic.

On November 15, 1889, the republic to which the people of Brazil had long aspired and fought was finally attained. Ever since then, the anniversary of the successful creation of that republic is observed on November 15 as Proclamation of the Republic Day in Brazil.

And according to Minister Greenidge, “We in Guyana also acknowledge the enormous contributions made by those men and women who have set the stage for the creation of the existing strong democratic institutions in your country.

“Your ability to successfully overcome the political and economic challenges in recent months, and to successfully host a major international event – the Rio Olympics -- is testimony also to the dedication and commitment Ambassador Li of the Brazilian people towards the safePaula and M neu de Pupo inis guarding of a valued democratic system, Greenidge ex ter Carl ch and the building of a prosperous nation. handshake as ange a firm “We congratulate you all on these to cut the an they are about niversary ca ke achievements and wish you continued progress and prosperity.” of peace.

In closing, Minister Greenidge ac“Guyana attaches great value to the knowledged Brazil’s key role in advocating friendly and good neighbourly relations which for regionalism, having played a part in the happily exist between our two countries,” Minister Greenidge said, adding: “Since the conceptualisation of several South American establishment of diplomatic relations in 1968, integration mechanisms.

Also joining in the celebration were Guyana and Brazil have worked closely at all levels to create a productive partnership, based representatives of the State of Roraima; Guyana’s Members of the Cabinet, includon mutual respect and understanding.” ing Vice-President and Minister of Public Security, Mr Khemraj Ramjattan, and INDEPENDENCE CALLS Like many other countries the world over, Attorney-General Mr Basil Williams; as Brazil, too, grappled with slavery issues in the well as other local Members of Parliament; members of the diplomatic corps; and other 19th Century.

There were resounding calls for abolition, distinguished guests.

Toasting to continued good relations (Photos by Cullen Bess-Nelson)

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

The Department of Citizenship

‒ Developing efficient immigration, records service for a modern Guyana

THE maintenance of a comprehensive system for the management of immigration, emigration and registration documents forms an important part of the development of a modern society equipped with high quality public services to the citizens of a country.

It is the responsibility of the Depart-

ment of Citizenship, within the Ministry of the Presidency, to create a modern and dependable network for these documents.

The Department of Citizenship has a robust mandate; it has the responsibility of efficiently issuing passports and birth certificates to all citizens; issuing marriage and death certificates, as well as visas to visitors to Guyana for business, employment or leisure.

Managed through the ministerial office of the Minister of Citizenship, Mr. Winston Felix, the Department is also responsible for processing applications for the naturalisation of foreigners and residents seeking Guyanese citizenship, as well as the management of immigration matters such as arrivDeputy Chief Immigration Officer, als, departures, Assistant Commissioner Dale Alves length of stay

and illegal or legal entry into the country.

Life’. At the Annual General Meeting of the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce AGE OF and Industry in March, the President noted TECHNOLOGY that these services should be accessible in But with the age of technological ad- every capital town. vancements and for the development of “Capital towns must provide the full any modern state comes the demand that range of public services: Education, such essential services be both efficiently health, housing, water, energy, law endistributed and easily accessible. forcement, taxation, immigration, insurPresident David Granger has stated ance and the registration of births, deaths that every Guyanese should be able to and businesses,” the president said. access basic services as part of ‘The Good “A person should not have to leave his or her region to obtain these services… The availability of these services will be an indicator of economic development within our regions,” he added.

Along those lines, the Department of Citizenship has been working to improve the execution of its services.

Minister Felix has said that the use of technology is vital, in order to improve the efficiency with which services are The passport application delivered to the public. process, which now takes “I feel that it is a maximum of 30 minutes unreasonable to have Guyanese coming from Corentyne, from Essequibo, from the interior and to stand in long lines simply to apply for a simple document as a passport,” he said.

To ease this burden, the Ministry has begun to decentralise its passport services to various parts of Guyana as part of the government’s vision to make services more accessible to the people.

DECENTRALISATION On August 16, 2016, Linden became the first town to benefit from the process of decentralisation. Minister Felix explained that persons applying for the renewal of passports or the replacement of lost, damaged or filled passports will be able to make their applications there weekly. Persons applying for passports for the first time, however, will still be required to vis-

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016 Over the past three months, the Central Immigration and Passport Office at Camp Street has seen a significant reduction in long lines

it the Immigration Office in Georgetown a fundamental right, so that children can be due to the machinery required to generate given equal access to basic opportunities first- time machine-readable passports. throughout his life.

Minister Felix has reported that so far, “Births need to be registered; if a approximately 1,000 renewed passports child’s birth is not registered, it puts the have been issued to residents in Region 10 children at a disadvantage; it deprives (Upper Demerara-Berbice). them of services,” he said.

On October 28, New Amsterdam beActing Deputy Registrar, Ms. Dawn came the second town to Britton highlighted that offer passport renewal the Registrar’s Office has services to residents. put several measures in The Department of place to ensure that every Citizenship is also seekbirth is registered. These ing to use a mobile sermeasures include the vice in an effort to help re-introduction of bedside with its decentralisation registration of births at process, so as to ensure all hospitals countrywide, a wider reach for those where babies are regisfar-flung regions across tered immediately after Guyana. birth to avoid the return Soon, the Ministry trip to the hospital for will also extend its dethat purpose. She added centralisation plans by that sensitisation material setting up offices in New is also made available at Amsterdam, Mabaruma, all hospitals, detailing Lethem and Parika. the benefits of early birth Moreover, due to registration. improvements within These initiatives, she the Central Immigrasaid, will ease the burtion and Passport Office, den of late registration, there has been a marked which begins one year Minister of Citizenship, reduction in the long after birth.

Mr. Winston Felix queues of persons applySince 2003, officers ing for passports. have been going out into Deputy Chief Immigration Officer, the fields to conduct door-to-door regAssistant Commissioner Dale Alves said istration, and offices have also been esthat the reduction has been seen within tablished in Regions 1 (Barima-Waini), the last three months. He added that this 2 (Pomeroon-Supenaam), 3 (Essequibo is primarily because of the installation of Islands-West Demerara), 6 (East Berbisix additional workstations, which have ce-Corentyne), 7 (Cuyuni-Mazaruni), 8 allowed for more efficiency in the number (Potaro-Siparuni), and 9 (Upper Takuof people dealt with daily, and the time tu-Upper Essequibo). taken per transaction.

Applications can also be made at any “Before we acquired these worksta- post office countrywide, thereby decentraltions, we would have seen members of ising the application process. the public lining up as early as 03:00hrs “We implore persons to get their birth in the morning, but now they can come at certificates. It is one of the main source any time during the day, and within half documents for conducting all types of hour they are away from office,” he said. business,” the deputy registrar said.

Plans to establish Online applications The process for birth registration usufor passports are currently being discussed ally takes within about four to six weeks, with the eGovernment Agency, the Minis- but Ms. Britton said that the registrar’s ter said. This will ensure easier processing office plans to make that process easier for of these applications for persons in Guyana citizens by digitising its work. and even Guyanese in the Diaspora.

This project is intended to start early next year, and will take three years to be REGISTRATION completed, she said. Once this is done, In the area of registration documents, this will allow for faster issuance of birth the Department of Citizenship has been certificates and the easier maintenance of pushing to ensure that 100 per cent reg- records. istration of births is recorded countrywide. This initiative is being supported IMMIGRATION by the United Nations Children’s Fund Though passports and birth certificates (UNICEF), and includes raising aware- take up a large portion of the Citizenship ness of the benefits of early birth regis- Department’s time, as the sole institution tration. for immigration purposes, there are other Minister Felix stated that this is be- important services offered under its umcause the registration of a child’s birth is brella, such as the issuance of marriage

Persons applying for renewed passports, lost or damaged passports can now make their applications in Linden instead of travelling to Georgetown

XXI licenses, death certificates and the issuance of visas.

In the area of visa issuance, prior to being the responsibility of the Department of Citizenship, Visa Services fell under the Ministry of Home Affairs. With the new administration, these services were streamlined under one department in order to have a more holistic approach to citizenship-related matters.

Last year, the Department issued 1,171 visas to non-nationals arriving in Guyana.

For the year 2016, 1,163 such visas have so far been issued.

Ms. Carlotta Bruce, Supervisor of the Immigration Support Services Department stated that based on applications received, patterns have shown that the majority of persons applying for visas are seeking to visit the country for leisure, followed by employment, business, and educational purposes.

The Minister said that within the CARICOM countries and South American States, nationals enjoy free travel in and out of Guyana. In fact, the Minister stated that with the exception of Brazil, Paraguay and Colombia, countries in South America do not require visas to enter Guyana.

This would speak to the growing number of Spanish-speaking tourists that can be seen in Guyana.

As the government continues to aim for the Good Life, the Department of Citizenship will continue to contribute to this goal, by ensuring that the citizens’ immigration and registration matters are efficiently handled.

XXII

‘Spotlight’

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

down to final three

‒ Could be a toss-up between Delisha, Euphoria

By Tamica Garnett

IT wasn’t an entirely smooth performance, but Delisha Wright continued

to be the brightest thing shining on local talent show “The Spotlight”, as it wound down to the semi-finals with Episode 9 last

Delisha Wright in full flow last Wednesday night

Speed painter Winston Alexander and his mysterious portrait

The Spotlight host, Faizal Khan (left) with TV personality and guest judge, Joel Ghansham

Wednesday night.

If you missed the episode, here’s what’s up: It’s now down to the final three, and people are probably seeing dollar signs and thinking about just how they are going to spend this $2.5M grand prize.

As host Faizal Khan continues to remind us, “That’s a whole lot of ‘Grang-

ers’!”

The final three are Delisha, singer Trevaun Selman, and three-man dance troupe, Euphoria.

Guest judge of the hour was none other than the ever-conspicuous Joel Ghansham. In his sparkling redand-white kurta, dramatics and all, Ghansham brought a breath of fresh air to the judging line-up of Alana SeebarTurn to page XXIII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page XXII

ran, Russell Lancaster, and Christian Sobers.

THE ELIMINATIONS In its usual fashion, the episode began and ended with the eliminations, starting off with contortionist/break dancer, Robert Wall and singer Jamal La Rose being given the boot, after a three-way face-off in which Euphoria prevailed as the winner.

At the other end of the spectrum, it was ‘bye-bye’ for speed painter, Winston Alexander, who did a baffling portrait that was supposed to be Alana in the rain, but left poor Joel in shock after he mistook it for Winston’s wife.

Alana’s commentary on the portrait was occasionally interrupted with sounds of disagreement from Joel, who had little else to say of the whole situation.

It came as no surprise that Winston is not

among the finalists; he really did not impress.

On a positive note, however, if he doesn’t make it with this speed painting thing, he could perhaps try his hand at make-up, as whoever the woman in the painting was, her contouring was on point.

DELISHA ROCKS! The climax of the night once again rested with a performance from 21-year-old Delisha, who rocked the stage in another original SAS Design, a red, long-sleeved, full-length number with side split in check.

Delisha hit some serious high notes, and really ‘threw down’ in a passionate, soul stirring performance of Andra Day’s “Rise Up”, set in a scenic animated backdrop of rolling savannah lands with towering mountains in the distance.

The performance exuded an air of revival Turn to page XXV ►►►

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016

Aries You and a friend might find yourselves in a very sexy encounter this week. It's easier than ever for friends to become lovers, and if you share mutual chemistry with a pal then it's on! Go ahead and make the first move -- your advances are not likely to be rejected. If you are single and considering internet dating, you may also have incredible luck this week finding someone you share an instant connection with. This is not the week to stay home and dream about a love life.

It's time to get out there!

Taurus Your romantic life will collide with your professional life this week -- in a good way. It's possible that the person you're dating will know someone in your industry who can help you reach the next level in your career. Another possibility is that you and your lover will decide to partner up in business together.

Although this can be a touchy situation, in this case it appears to be quite a positive move. Go for it!

Gemini Your love life is more connected to the journey than the destination this week.

You and your lover are certainly interested in somehow expanding each other's minds. You might elect to achieve this by traveling overseas to soak up a new culture together. You may even learn the language before you go! Another possibility is that you'll decide to take a spiritual workshop together in order to bond on a more soulful level. You won't regret it.

Cancer Get ready for an erotic encounter with your partner that will leave your body and soul tingling. This week, powerful forces connect to give you and your mate the courage to share a deep fantasy with one another. Even if you think it's taboo, it'll be something your partner is receptive to -- don't shy away from talking about it. This level of honesty is exactly what you both need to spice up your love life and deepen your emotional connection.

Leo Love is serious business for you this week! If you're in a relationship, it's possible that you and your partner will make a very significant decision about your future together. Don't worry -- it's likely to be harmonious, and may even have to do with having a child together if you're ready. If you're single and looking for love, you might go out on a date with someone you feel has real substance.

Wonderful!

Virgo Your love life and work life are inextricably linked this week. That can be for a host of reasons. Perhaps you'll decide that now is the time to ask one of your coworkers out on an actual date. You might be tired of the sexy sideways glances in the elevator, or at office meetings. If so, go ahead and make a move -- you'll be pleasantly surprised. Another possibility is that you and your lover will be working on a joint project together. You'll be busy, but so happy working as a team!

Libra This will be your week for romance! On Tuesday, you and your partner can expect a sizzling encounter between the sheets. Both of you are in the mood to experiment, and you'll be pleased with the outcome of your adventurous romp.

If you're single, after Wednesday you'll have remarkable prospects for meeting someone who will capture your heart. You'll be instant friends as well, making the relationship extra meaningfu Scorpio Your love life and family life will intertwine this week in a very happy way. On Wednesday, Venus enters your 4th House of Domestic Life where she'll remain until January 3. As a result, you and your sweetheart might decide it's time to move in together. If you're already living together, you might choose to begin a decorating project. If you are dating someone new, this stretch of time will be ideal to take your new love home to meet the family.

Sagittarius Communication between you and your lover will be especially beautiful starting this week. On Wednesday, Venus enters your 3rd House of Communication where she remains until January 3. Conversations with your partner will be more enjoyable as a result. In addition, if you have a major decision to make together, you'll find it easy to compromise. Expect peaceful conversations and loving words to flow. Dating someone new? You might declare your love for each other for the very first time.

Capricorn You might get lost in your own frustrations this week, leaving little room for romance. It's possible that something is weighing you down connected to your life's goals and ambitions, and you simply need some time away from everyone in order to sort it out. If you're in a relationship, explain to your sweetheart that it's not about him or her, it's really about you. Take the time you need to figure out your next move in life.

Aquarius You're in an enviable position this week! For starters, a brilliant move on Tuesday might excite you and your lover to reach for new heights in your relationship.

That shift has to do with the way you communicate. Suddenly you're not holding back, and it'll feel incredible! Then, on Wednesday, Venus will enter Aquarius allowing you to enjoy a boost in magnetism and confidence. You are absolutely stunning these days. Work it!

Pisces You and your sweetheart might decide it's time to get away from all of the distracting chaos in your life so that you can just focus on each other for a bit. This will be a perfect week to take some vacation time and schedule an impromptu getaway to any place that allows you to unplug. By prioritizing your relationship as well as your spiritual connection, you'll deepen your bond as well as your appreciation for the love you share.

folklore

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By Neil Primus

FORBIDDEN ROMANCE IT WAS love at first sight. Ganesh had never felt this way before. And this was just the first time he had laid eyes on her. At age twenty-six, he had been in and out of a number of relationships. There had never been any serious commitment on his behalf, so they had been easy to terminate.

But all that was about to change. He has seen the woman of his dreams. She was perfect in every imaginable way:

Beautiful beyond description. The Portuguese chick was also the livewire of the party. She was easy to chat with. Everyone laughed at her jokes. All the guys had their eyes on her. Even the married men cast quick, furtive glances her way, hoping to catch her eye and avoid their spouses molten glares.

Ganesh approached her, and they began chatting. It was

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session by the time she got down to the end, challenging Alana and Russell and the audience to rise above their struggles.

Delisha, as well as her mom, who was a part of the audience, were both in tears by the end of the song, and it took a hug from Faizal to help Delisha compose herself; but the heart-rending lyrics and melody of “Rise Up” makes it that kind of a song.

If Delisha keeps this up, she’s going to be spending these ‘Grangers’ not too long from now. She was the night’s best performance by quite a gap, especially taking into consideration the point that the competition is at.

ONE-ON-ONES With only four acts for the night, run-time got padded with some one-on-one interviews with the judges and host; co-host Sean Thompson must have missed the interviews.

In Thompson’s one-off interview of the night, he pulled Trevaun over for a talk about his performance. Trevaun had earlier covered the song, “Hallelujah” as calming palm trees swayed in the background for another emotional performance of the night. Selman’s raspy voice was not that far off from Leonard Cohen’s, and it wasn’t an altogether bad job, but knowing his potential, we know he can do better.

Last, and unfortunately least of the three, was Euphoria, who was not at their best, but having performed earlier in the face-off, it could have been that they were tired. Had Winston not been so bad, they might have been headed out the door instead. But that’s the case when producers want to squeeze two eliminations into one night.

Episodes continue next Wednesday night at 8pm on E-Networks’ Channel E1, or you can catch it on the show’s official Facebook page.

immediately obvious that they liked each other a lot. They danced and chatted, and only became aware of others when the music ceased. He offered to take her home. She accepted.

They both walked towards her home.

Celia was charming, and chatted happily as they walked along Coconut Grove Public Road. As they neared the village

of Pine Field, she held his hands and pulled him to a stop.

“Let’s go somewhere else before we go home.”

Electric current coursed through Ganesh. Things were going better than he had anticipated. He nodded vigorously, Turn to page XXVI ►►►

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afraid that if he opened his mouth, he would put his foot in it.

The beautiful woman steered him down a narrow street, and into total darkness. This didn’t bother him. He knew what her motive was, and readily accepted. She turned into a small pathway that leads directly into the local burial ground.

Strange! But not enough to deter him. He went bravely on.

“Let’s sit over there.”

He looked in the direction in which she was pointing and saw a fairly new tomb.

“Right there,” she said happily, and sat down on the resting place, pulling him down beside her.

Ganesh began to feel uneasy; it was the first time he had entered a cemetery at night.

It was also the first time he had sat on a tomb in the dead night, with a beautiful woman in his arms.

But Ganesh forgot all his misgivings and

started to ‘make out’. As he kissed and caressed her, he began to feel strangely cold. He knew this was odd, because he was heating up with their romantic encounter.

She held him tightly, and he felt chills running up and down his spine. He decided to pull back and take stock of the situation.

Something was not going right. He pulled himself gently apart, and looked at her. She seemed to have aged slightly. What started out to be twenty now looked like thirty. She was still beautiful, and he did not resist when she pull him into their intimate game.

The chills were now all over his body.

He pulled back, puzzled that he felt so very cold. His hands and legs were trembling. He decided to call it a night, and take her home.

He stood up and smiled.

“Let’s go; it’s getting late.”

“Just a little more time, please, Ganesh.”

He surrendered again, but not before he noticed that there were streaks of gray he had not noticed before in her long, beautiful black hair. Ganesh struggled to stay focused. He

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was cold and puzzled. Things were getting too weird for his liking; his girl was changing faster than the weather.

He stood up abruptly and said, “Time to go!”

“No!” “What!!!”

Ganesh was shocked that she was refusing to leave this spooky place. The woman he was now staring at had changed considerably.

There were now some wrinkles on her face, and a generous amount of grey- and-white hair in her head. He stared hard at her, trying to remember what she had looked like back at the party.

Too many beers and whiskey had clouded his brains, making it hard for him to concentrate. Things had somehow gone wrong, and he wanted to end it.

“Lets go home, Celia; ah feelin’ real cold.”

She shook her head angrily, not budging.

“I stayin’ right heah!” she shouted.

Ganesh changed tactics. He gently rubbed

her face, and whispered encouragingly.

“Time to go home now, baby.”

“I reach where I want to go.”

He was disturbed by this and said angrily, “Look, girl! Get yuh backside up and lets go home!”

She sat with her head cradled in her hands.

“I reach home, Ganesh! Stay wid me, nah?”

He felt a cold fist hit him in the stomach, taking the wind out of his lungs. His gaze rested on the tombstone, and his eyes bulged as he read what was written on it: ‘Here lies Celia Vieira’.

Ganesh looked down at the woman who was now old enough to be his mother. She raised her head, and her eyes shone wildly.

“If you stay with me, I will make you happy!”

At this, Ganesh’s feet took off before his brain got into gear. He was running at high speed, leaving a shoe here; a cap there; and vomit everywhere.

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Meet Zoleka Mandela ‒ cancer survivor and granddaughter

By Justine Lang in Johannesburg ZOLEKA Mandela grew up in the spotlight that came with her grandfather's iconic global status. And yet her life has been far from easy. Aged just 36, she has survived abuse, addiction and breast cancer, and buried two children, but she is a survivor who campaigns to help others. She told the BBC's 100 Women season her story.

When Zoleka was 10 years old, her grandfather was released from prison. She had only ever known him as an incarcerated man, so when he was released, she was

Zoleka Mandela

just excited he was coming home.

For the world, it was a moment many will never forget. The freedom fighter walked out of Victor Verster prison in Cape Town with his wife, Winnie, at his side and his fist in the air.

For Zoleka, there was a slow realisation that the man she called her grandfather was a man who made huge sacrifices for the good of the country. Home life changed as his strict rules and curfew came into place.

Outside the front door, South Africa was changing too, as the end of the apartheid era was negotiated, and within a few years, Zoleka's grandfather became the country's first black president.

It was a time of extraordinary hope and change in South Africa.

But in Zoleka's personal life, things were different.

When she was still a child, she was sexually abused, setting off a chain of difficult events in her life. She went on to struggle with alcohol and drug addiction.

Two of her children died, and she has been diagnosed with cancer twice.

Now sober, she campaigns for causes close to her heart, and has shared her story to try and help others.

When the BBC met Zoleka, she said she hopes her grandfather, Nelson, who died in 2013, can see her to know she has “gotten it right finally".

DARKEST DAYS Being abused as a child was difficult to accept, for Zoleka and for her whole family.

The self-blame and anger she felt drove her to look for ways to numb the pain, and she had her first drink at the age of nine. By 13, she was abusing drugs and alcohol as a means of escape. She only disclosed her addiction to her family aged 21. By that time, she was a mother to a daughter, Zenani. A son, Zwelami, was born six years later.

"I was not a fit parent," she says. "I was not the parent my children deserved."

In the midst of her darkest days of addiction and depression, Zenani, then aged 13 years old, was tragically killed returning from the 2010 World Cup opening ceremony in Johannesburg.

The driver of the car she was in was drunk and crashed into a safety barrier. Zenani was flung from the car and killed instantly.

On the night of the accident, Zoleka herself happened to be in hospital. She had been there for 10 days already, recovering from an attempted suicide. It was the darkest and most painful period of her life.

She says she constantly asked God: "Why did you not take me? I am the one that needs to go.

"My kids don't deserve a mother like me."

On the death of her daughter, Zoleka hit rock bottom.

NEW PHASE Two months after the crash, she checked herself into rehab. It was the start of a new phase of her life, but not necessarily one devoid of its challenges.

At 32, Zoleka was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was a devastating diagnosis for a woman who had already survived so much.

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At first, too scared to face this new trauma, she refused treatment. But eventually she had a double mastectomy and chemotherapy.

Shortly after treatment, she got pregnant. She was overjoyed, as she had been terrified the cancer would mean no more children.

But her baby boy, Zenawe, was born prematurely, and only survived a few days. Zoleka once again had to bury one of her children.

She remained in remission for three years, in which time she met her fiance, Thierry Bashala, a Congolese man, in Johannesburg. They had a baby, and life could not have felt better.

Then in April of this year, she found a new lump in her chest. The cancer had returned, this time more aggressively.

Zoleka was devastated. She and Thierry had been wanting to have another child and just move on with their lives, but it was back to chemotherapy.

This time, she shared her journey on social media, hoping to inspire and educate others on similar journeys as hers.

"I feel like this time around, it is much easier to deal with," she says. "I feel like

Zoleka (top right) and daughter, Zenani (bottom left) back in August 2009 when her grandfather, Nelson (top centre) was still alive

I have already won the fight."

Zoleka has set up a foundation in her name to raise awareness on road safety,

and in honour of her daughter Zenani.

And now she is a cancer awareness ambassador too.

She says: "It is important for women to speak out, get tested, perform their own examinations.

"Silence cancer before it silences you."

And if there is one regret in her life, it

is that she could not make her grandfather proud when he was alive.

Her final words are: "I spent so much time abusing drugs and alcohol and choosing that over my family and loved ones.

"I just hope where he is with my daughter, he is looking down and thinking she has gotten it right finally."

(BBC)

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Prince Harry's Most Awkward Moments From His Caribbean Tour

AWKWARD! That is the best word to describe several key moments from Prince Harry's Caribbean visit.

Harry is on a two-week tour of the area.

He is traveling on behalf of 90-year-old grandmother Queen Elizabeth II and is set to conclude his trip in Guyana this weekend.

While most of it has gone well, not everything has gone according to plan.

1. Oops! The prince's Royal flag flew off a mast attached to his official chauffeur-driven Land Rover after he arrived in Guyana Friday for the final leg of his trip. An official ran to retrieve it from the road.

2. Honeymoon? What Honeymoon?

During a Nov. 21 reception in Antigua held in in the prince's honor, the 32-year-old royal appeared a bit embarrassed after Gaston Browne, Antigua and Barbuda's prime minister, men-

tioned his girlfriend Meghan Markle.

"I understand that there may be a new addition to the royal family very soon," the state leader said. "I am told that there may be a princess, and I just want to say that should you make the decision to honeymoon, then Antigua and Barbuda want to welcome you."

3. Hello, Anyone Home? When the prince arrived in St. Kitts and Nevis, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Wave Knight, the fast fleet tanker

he's been living on during his tour, docked so early that there was no one there to welcome him, The Telegraph reported. Harry was later greeted by members of the St. Kitts Nevis Defense Force.

4. Where's AAA? The Royal Fleet Auxiliary Wave Knight broke down at the port in Saint Vincent Saturday. Engineers were called to fix the problem, described as a "technical fault," Turn to page XXXIII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot December 4, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page XXXII

The Telegraph said.

5. Mourning a Dictator: During his visit to Saint Vincent, Harry took part in an impromptu minute's silence for late Cuban leader Fidel Castro during a drinks reception. The prince observed the silence along with Saint Vincent's prime minister who described Castro as "a good friend of the island," according to The Independent.

6. As If Making Small Talk Wasn't Already Awkward: Harry must've gotten a seriously stiff neck while chatting with stilt walkers on Grand Anse Beach in Grenada. Hey, why don't we all sit down for a while?

7. Whoops! As Harry attempted to pin a British Empire Medal onto the chest of a retired farmer at a reception in Grenada, it dropped to the floor, The Daily Express reported.

8. Nailed It: Having your portrait drawn is almost always awkward. Harry came face to face with his likeness, drawn by a local artist, in Grand Anse beach.

The prince told him the artwork was "amazing," and that he has "a serious talent," according to The Daily Express. But it's possible that what he really wanted to say was, "Do I really look like Richard Dreyfuss?"

But sometimes awkward moments and mishaps can lead to good things. On Wednesday, the prince was forced to change his schedule due to torrential rain and added a new item on his itinerary: a trip to a hospital, where he delighted children in the padiatric unit.

As he crouched down to speak to a boy treated for injuries sustained in a car accident, the child embraced the prince.

"Ah, a big hug," Harry said. "Do you like giving hugs?"

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English 2016-12-4

STUDY SUCCESS Dear Student, There is always need for revising some area of your study. Today we are again on grammar revision and will continue in needful phases. Be wise.

Love you.

GRAMMAR A: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Revision This tense is used for actions that are going on in present time, but which started some time in the past.

Example: a) The bored spectator said, “I have been sitting here for three hours for something spectacular to happen, like the opening of the church door." b) She has been sleeping on the carpet ever since her back pain started to act up.

Something to Do Complete the following sentences to reflect the use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense. The first is done for you.

1. a) He (carry) a weighty bucket regularly on his head for his boss’s wife. b) He has been carrying a weighty bucket regularly on his head for his boss’s wife.

2. Deanna (try) to solve that serious equation for three days.

3. Irene (study) Portuguese for nine months now.

4. Miss George (teach) English Literature ever since Mr Sammy’s absence.

5. I (drive) this Mitsubishi Lancer from the time I bought it through the (TDSO) Tourist & Diplomat Sales Organisation.

6. Sylvestena (look) for a Botany multiple-choice test book, but she (not find) one yet.

7. The police (raid) every home of the new settlement, but they (not arrest) anybody.

8. Simon, you (play) with that soft red ball for the past hour. I hope you have completed your home-work.

B: Let’s look at two aspects of the verb agreeing with their subjects.

1. Do not be misled by a phrase that follows the subject.

Phrases beginning with such expressions as accompanied by, as well as, together with are especially troublesome. A phrase like these does not affect the number of the subject. Once you have found the subject, pay no attention to the phrase following it. (However, there are exceptions to this rule of grammar, some of which will be dealt with in the second half of this input).

Examples a) A long string of fishes was caught. (String is the subject; the singular verb is needed).

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THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

Thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges.

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564-1616) ‘Twelfth Night’, Act V. Scene i

b) Yolanda, as well as her sisters, is here. (Yolanda is the subject; the singular verb is needed. If the singular verb sounds awkward to you, recast the sentence): Yolanda is here, as are her sisters.)

2. If the subject is all, more, most, part, some; a fraction, or a per cent and is followed by an “of” phrase, use a verb that agrees with the subject in that phrase.

Examples More of this statement needs explaining.

More of the villagers have left the farmers’ co-operative society.

All of it is yours. All of these are mine.

Most of this hour has been cloudy.

Most of these hours have been cloudy.

Part of the report is missing.

Part of these workers are going.

Some of the food has been eaten.

Some of the food preparations have been eaten.

Two thirds of our study time was wasted.

Two thirds of the church leaders were women.

Ten per cent of the farm is under water.

Ten per cent of the farms are under water.

CONTINUOUS WRITING Note making/ Reporting Note: It is now a special time to put note making and reporting into practice.

1. a) Imagine you have to participate in a television programme about the changes in your life during the present period. You now drive a new Volvo. The producer of the programme has written to ask you to supply her with information you intend to use. b) On your writing desk you have a picture of your new car parked against the old wall of your late father’s home. Use that scenario to help you concentrate better. c) Construct a series of notes that will inform the producer of the points you will be pursuing. Word them in a way to stimulate recall when you find yourself confronted for the first time by the interviewer and the camera.

2. Write a report for a company or government department that is considering developing an existing large, but neglected expanse of land. It is in need of serious clearing and drainage works. As a concerned citizen with appropriate qualification you are to comment on its potential for a thriving business centre as the site lies halfway between two overpopulated small towns.

STUDY TIPS Student checklist for effective study ► Diminishing returns occur when you study for three hours or more without a substantial break. Eight hours a day is the expected time at least for studying without harming the nervous system. ► You will find that if the time during 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. is used effectively at school then not much more time is needed for private study. Completing assignments will become easier. Excessive hours of study lead to inefficiency and bad health. ► Some people can study when others in their households are studying. This is said to reduce the strain that comes with distraction.

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Bollywood Movie Review

Aasra

A TRUE story of a social worker who wants to transform a Pune slum by building houses for people through government's slum rehabilitation scheme (SRA). Along the way, he fights scrupulous builders and land mafia to secure homes for slum dwellers.

Sadanand Shetty, a social activist from Pune who plays himself in the film, is a serial do-gooder. He invests a lot of time in the lives of residents in his neighborhood slum. He is fighting a case against a developer for the slum dwellers rights. Along with help from junior engineer Avinash Joshi (Atul Kulkarni) and plenty of shrill, generic advice from his mother (Kishore Ballal), he stands for the local municipal elections. His nemesis is the local goon Sarphite (Ashok Samarth) and Mrs Angela who speaks Hindi like Captain Russell from Lagaan. They want to chase away the poor and make malls on five acres of slum land.

In the first half, which moves at a snail pace, the slum dwellers win the case and are set to make the apartment complex of their dreams. There is no tension or suspense.

The fact that SRA projects are complex, time consuming endeavours where a lot of slum dwellers get raw deals is all airbrushed.

The second half is about how you can take people out of a slum, but you can't take the slum out of them, as the residents try to adjust to life in a building which gets a

chuckle or two here and there, but that's all. The end is

Pal's act as a drunk falls terribly flat. Aasra is more of a

tepid and uneventful. Sadanand Shetty may be a deter-

'how to' guide to the slum rehabilitation process. But at

mined social activist, but he is no actor. Atul Kulkarni

two hours and seven minutes, it’s a long and uneventful

barely gets a chance to show his acting chops while Sunil

one.

Entertainment

Kourtney Kardashian Mila Kunis and Ashton Kutcher & Scott Disick Back Reveal Baby No. 2's Name: Together: Are They Meet Dimitri Portwood Kutcher!

Ready to Get Married?

TWO sources confirm to E! News that the couple, who broke up in July 2015 after nine years together, is giving their relationship another try.

"They are back together and giving their relationship a try again," one source reveals to us.

The insider also reveals that Scott's behavior played a role in the reconciliation explaining, "Scott's mellowed out a lot and hasn't been partying."

This news comes less than a month after the couple was spotted taking a family trip to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico and another source adds that the couple "both want to make it work for them and their kids."

So now that Kourtney and Scott are back on, will they finally tie the knot?

Take a look at the E! News video above to get the scoop on a possible wedding for the couple and to get more details on their reconciliation!

MILA Kunis and Ashton Kutcher announced the name of their second child, a baby boy, who arrived earlier this week.

E! News exclusively broke the news that the Bad Moms star gave birth to her second bundle of joy in Los Angeles on Nov. 30 and that both baby and mama were doing well.

In a message posted on Kutcher's website, the couple released a statement after the arrival of their son.

"We'd like to allow our kids to make their own choices on whether to have a life in the public eye or not. We don't want to make the choice for them."

The site also revealed that baby Dimitri arrived at 1:21 a.m. and weighed in at 8 pounds and 15 ounces.

During an interview on Conan, The Ranch actor joked about what he initially wanted to name his son, much to his wife's dismay.

"There was a rallying cry from a collective that believed in the name Hawkeye. I'm

an Iowan, so to have a kid named Hawkeye?"

He added, "It didn't cross the Mila threshold. It came to the threshold, but then it got knocked down."

This marks the second child for the happy couple and former That ‘70s Show stars, who became parents for the first time to a baby daughter Wyatt Kutcher back in October 2014.

Congratulations once again on the exciting arrival!

Chris Pratt Cheating Rumors Make Anna Faris "Insecure"

ANNA Faris and Chris Pratt don't think of them-

selves as a "Hollywood couple."

So, imagine their surprise when tabloids began to call their seven-year marriage into question. Faris spoke about how that made her feel while taping her Unqualified podcast with Isla Fisher.

"We grapple with the idea of being a public couple. For the first time, maybe a year ago or 10 months ago, we were in the public a little bit," Faris, 40, recalled. "There were some tabloid rumors about strain on our relationship. I just remember feeling so hurt in a way that bothered me because I didn't want to think of myself as somebody that could be affected by tabloid s--t. There was a picture of me walking alone on the beach: 'Aging Anna Faris, Alone on the Beach.'"

In the past, Faris' personal life never received that kind of attention. "I take pride in how great my relationship is with

Chris," she said. "But having said that, of course, in this crazy world where he's off doing movies and I'm in L.A. raising our child, of course I'm going to feel vulnerable, like any normal human would. It did make me feel like, "Is public perception—even though it's false—is there a grain of something?' It made me feel incredibly insecure."

Last year, Faris fought back after tabloids claimed her marriage was on the rocks. "I had always kind of believed that part of the rumors of celebrity couples were sort of true because they had never been part of my life," the Mom star told Us Weekly. "I was like, 'Oh, maybe there's a kernel of truth to that.' It's been a little devastating, because for us, it's like, 'What the heck?' This has been blindsiding to us. We have an incredible relationship. It's been weirdly stinging."