Pepperpot epaper 12 11 2016

Care for coconut seednuts in nursery essential

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

First Lady spreads cheer at Dharm Shala’s children’s Christmas party First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger on Thursday joined with Kella and Pamela Ramsaroop, donors and well-wishers of the Dharm Shala Home of Benevolence for All Races to help spread cheer at a Christmas party for children of the Albouystown community.

The First Lady was warmly welcomed by about 100 children, who had gathered at the Home, which was decorated in festive colours. “I am very happy to be here today and to see all of you anticipating Christmas and food and toys and school holidays,” Mrs. Granger told the children.

Ms. Pamela Ramsaroop, Executive Member of the Board of the Dharm Shala, said every year the Home hosts a Christmas party for the children of the community, in keeping with the tradition started by the founder, her late grandfather, Pandit Ramsaroop Maraj and maintained by her late father, Mr. Harry Saran Ramsaroop.

This year, she said, they are pleased that the First Lady could join in the celebrations since the aim is to ensure that the children

First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger (third from left) is flanked by Pamela and Kella Ramsaroop at the Dharm Shala’s Christmas party for children. Executive Member of the Board of the Dharm Shala, Mr. Edward Boyer and Mrs. Ruta Drizyte-Videtic, the wife of the European Union Ambassador to Guyana, are pictured first and second from right

have a joyous Christmas and that they delight in all the provisions that have been made for them. “We feel very privileged that she is here today to extend Christmas greetings to [the children]. And I’m sure that [they] are equally

pleased to see her,” she said.

Also present was Mrs. Ruta Drizyte-Videtic, the wife of the European Union AmTurn to page VII ►►►

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

III

The Stamp of being a

Proud Guyanese

By Francis Quamina Farrier

Only recently, there was a Stamp Exhibition which was held at the National Library at Church and Main Streets in Georgetown, on November 17 and 18, 2016. It was dubbed "GUYPEX 2016 Stamp Exhibition". That recent Stamp Exhibition, was mounted by The Guyana Philatelic Society, headed by San Diego, California-based, Ann Wood, who is originally from Kitty in Guyana.

THERE are quite a number of things of which we as Guyanese, can be proud of.

One such thing is the fact that the most well-known and expensive postage stamp on the planet, was printed right here in Guyana. Well, to be more precise, in British Guiana, way back in 1856. The value of that Postage Stamp is now well in excess of US$9 million.

Mr Edwards is The British Guiana an avid Stamp One Cent Magenta postCollector. He is attended to age stamp was printed

by Ann Wood right here in Georgetown, British Guiana, at a wooden building on Church Street, immediately east of the National Library. The Printing Press on which it was printed, and which was the property of The Chronicle, has been preserved, and has been on display at the National Museum in downtown Georgetown, for many years.

There are quite a number of avid Stamp Collectors in Guyana and around the World. Two include Queen Elisabeth of Great Britain and Pope Francis, Head of the Roman Catholic Church.

I found that out when on a visit to the United States Postal Museum in Washington, DC., earlier this year. In that massive building, which is just next to the busy Union Station, is a section where images of some of the world's most well known personalities, who are Stamp Collectors, are A Guyana Stamp with the images of US President Bill displayed.

Clinton and President Cheddi Jagan

A cluster of Guyana Stamps includes one at bottom right, with the image of Guyana President Forbes Burnham

Ann Wood w ea tee shirt with ring a an image of the British Guiana Magenta Sta mp

This recent Stamp Exhibition here in Guyana, was not the first organized by Ann Wood. In fact she has organized previous Stamp Exhibitions here in Guyana and other countries in the past, as well. Only a few months ago, Ann Wood was at the World Stamp Show in New York City, which was held from May 28 to June 4, 2016. At that Stamp Show, the famous British Guiana One Cent Magenta stamp - the most expensive stamp on the planet - was also included.

When I asked Ann Wood what she thought of that popular postage stamp which was printed right here in Guyana, she responded

by saying that she was, "Very proud of it, as being part of my heritage."

That British Guiana Magenta stamp has since been returned to the American Postal Museum in Washington, DC, where it has been on exhibition since April 2015, and will be there during 2017. I have visited that Museum twice since that British Guiana One Cent Magenta Stamp was put on display.

My understanding is that Guyanese residing in Washington, DC, and those visiting that United States Capital city, have also gone to see the British Guiana One Cent Magenta Stamp.

While the original and lone One Cent Turn to page VI ►►►

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Care for coconut seednuts in nursery essential

TWO Sundays ago, the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (NAREI) started a series on coconut production to share pertinent information with coconut farmers and persons interested in joining the industry. This week NAREI is sharing information on the maintenance of pre-nursery seedbeds and main nursery beds.

Irrigation: After sowing, the seednuts should be irrigated thoroughly to saturation levels.

The seedbeds should be irrigated regularly to ensure that the soil is moist. Regular application of water is compulsory under dry weather conditions. Keep seednuts cool by sprinkling water on the nuts as required, to avoid drying out of water in the endosperm. This can be

done using overhead sprinklers or a garden hose fitted with a nozzle.

In the pre-nursery beds, apply 0.5 liter water to each sprouted seedling at least once every three to four days depending on weather conditions. In the nursery bed, apply one liter of water to each seedling every two days if there is no rain.

Weed Management: Weeding helps in moisture conservation of the seedbed and should be conducted manually by hand-pulling once or twice per month or with a wick wiper containing a systemic herbicide.

Fertilizer application: Chemical fertilizers need not be applied to the seedlings in the pre-nursery during the first two months after sowing since the seedlings are usually nour-

ished by the endosperm. Thereafter, a blend of fertilizers can be prepared by mixing one unit urea with two units TSP and four units KCl. The blend should be applied at a rate of 30 g/plant at two months after germination and at 60 g/plant at the 4th and 6th months.

From the two-month stage and onwards, a solution of MgS04 should be applied monthly at a rate of 10 ml per 4.5 liters water.

Mulching: During hot, dry periods, pre-nursery and main nursery beds can be covered with 65% shade cloth, mounted on posts 2m high. The surface of the bed can be mulched with dry fronds and/or coir. This can promote early and more efficient germination, good seedling growth and better establishment.

PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN THE NURSERY Careful inspections should be made regularly to detect incidence of pest and diseases in the nursery. Scales, whiteflies and mealy bugs are often found on the underside of the leaves. Dimethoate sprayed at 0.05% and a spreader sticker can be alternated with Triazophos 40% EC to keep these pests at a manageable level. The biological insecticide, Bioneem or Neemex can be sprayed with a sticker onto the under surface of the leaves to control mites. For leaf spot and

bud rot diseases, preventative treatments of 1% Bordeaux fungicide alternated with 0.3% Idofil M-45 should applied twice per month.

Severely infected leaves should be removed and burnt.

SEEDLING SELECTION After four to five months in the main nursery bed seedlings could be selected for transplanting to the field. Importantly, transplanting seedlings into the field should coincide with the onset of rains. Proper selection of seedlings in the main nursery alone ensures a 10% improvement in yield.

The following considerations should be made when selecting seedlings for transplanting to the field: ● Shoots should have a girth of 10 - 12 cm at the collar. ● There should be a minimum of six leaves with youngest already differentiated into leaflets. ● The leaf stalks should be short and thick. ● Seedlings should have a robust healthy appearance and free from pests and diseases. ● If rigorous standards of selection are adopted, 60 - 65% high quality seedlings in a nursery can be obtained from the total nuts sown.

Seedlings that do not meet these criteria should be rejected.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Guyana in

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The Rupununi Savannah

Guyana’s Agricultural frontier?

By the WWF Guyana Office THE RUPUNUNI is sometimes perceived - especially when compared to the verdant growth of the rainforest that surrounds it- as an empty place with no function or utility. Given that much of the Rupununi is flat and open, cloaked only in grasses and herbs, with occasional small trees and woody shrubs, it looks like an obvious and easy place to convert to large-scale industrial agriculture. Periodically, the Rupununi is promoted as an agricultural gem, just waiting to be polished into an agricultural production area to match Berbice or the Essequibo Islands.

The indigenous people who live in the Rupununi know better.

Most indigenous farms are planted in fields cleared along the Rupununi’s forested edges or bush islands because the savannah soils are too poor for most crops. The National Land Use Plan of Guyana classifies over 95% of the Rupununi’s soils as ‘non-agricultural land’, ‘poor agricultural land’, or ‘poor agricultural land (fertilizing possible)’. Most of the last, ‘poor agricultural land (fertilizing possible)’, is in the Rupununi’s floodplain, and inundated during the rainy season.

In fact, the Rupununi’s cultural and biodiversity values make it among Guyana’s richest and most interesting regions. The Rupununi is one of Guyana’s most unique and diverse ecosystems, and contains the rarest ecosystem in Amazonia, Guianan Savannah, of which the Rupununi Savannah is the world’s largest surviving example.

The Rupununi is home to tens of thousands of species of plants, animals, and invertebrates, including many that are globally endangered. It is one of the most biodiverse areas in South America, providing habitat for 80% of Guyana’s birds, 86% of mammals, and 60% of fish. All these organisms are adapted to the Rupununi’s challenging climatic regime: infertile soils and the cycle of excessive water and drought.

The Rupununi’s high ecological value can in part be attributed to its interface between the Amazon Basin and Guiana Shield ecoregions. For instance, the Arapaima (Arapaima sp.), the world’s largest scaled freshwater fish, is otherwise restricted to Amazon River tributaries. The Essequibo is the only Guianan river system where Arapaima occur, because it was able to cross from one river system to the other via the flooded North Rupununi wetlands portal.

This great species richness is also partially due to habitat diversity. Despite being referred to in whole as the Rupununi Savannah, it is not only open grasslands, but includes bush-islands (isolated forest patches most often on hummocks or raised areas), lakes, creeks, rivers, gallery forests along watercourses, lowland forests and rocky outcrops.

This expansive landscape - particularly in the North Rupununi - undergoes a remarkable transformation during the rainy season: the Rupununi River and its tributaries overflow their banks, forming vast wetlands and a vital source of life for the Rupununi’s wildlife and indigenous people. The North Rupununi wetlands are a critical food source, spawning ground, nursery and migratory path for the region’s fish. The rivers and surrounding flooded savannahs are major spawning and nursery areas for fish from the Essequibo drainage.

Additionally, the flooded savannahs also provide a major food source for fish during rainy season dispersals and are the basis for a food chain that feeds and sustains the region’s people and nature.

The region also supports many plant species of limited distribution, including the world famous Victoria Water Lily (Victoria amazonica), which is restricted to the Rupununi and Essequibo Rivers.

Aside from being critical for species, the Rupununi Savannah - which covers approximately 13,000 km2 (6%) of Guyana’s land area - has been home to indigenous peoples for at least 7,000 years. Today over 20,000 indigenous people, Makushi in the north, Wapishana in the south and Wai Wai in the far south, depend almost exclusively on the region’s intact ecosystems for their sustenance.

Over the past 100 years, cattle ranching provided the basis of the Rupununi’s economy. Today the natural pastures of the Rupununi are producing only a fraction of what they did in their heyday, when Region Nine produced a million pounds of free-range beef annually. Cattle grazing is a sustainable option for the Rupununi Savannah because the ecosystem is naturally suited to it and it can be carried out in harmony with biodiversity and the maintenance of the of the region’s ecological services. Forest clearing for conversion to cattle pasture is the leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon, contributing to global climate change and large-scale biodiversity loss. Responsibly utilizing the savannah for grazing, avoids the need to clear forest for cattle pasture.

Moreover, this area is also the center of Guyana’s growing nature-based tourism industry, including birdwatching, wildlife viewing, catch and release sport fishing, and adventure trips. Tourism supports successful tourist lodges at Surama Village, Rewa Village, Caiman House (in Yupukari Village), Nappi Village, Saddle Mountain Ranch, Dadanawa Ranch, Karanambu Ranch, and Rockview Lodge and is a growing contributor to Region Nine’s economy.

A bright future for the people and nature of the Rupununi can be ensured, if economic development is pursued in a way that conserves the region’s cultural and natural heritage.

Economic development in a place as critical as the Rupununi should always be well-

planned, ecosystem-compatible, and allow for a healthy long-term flow of ecosystem services to people.

This is why perhaps industrial agriculture is probably not the best answer to the region’s development aspirations, but ranching and sustainable beef production,

nature-based tourism, and sustainable agriculture based on crops (like cashews, peanuts and other crops important to the area’s residents) that thrive in poor soils and dry conditions, could together power the Rupununi’s sustainable economic future.

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…though not on schools’ curriculum

By Vanessa Braithwaite Despite not a part of the school’s curriculum, Head Mistress of the Howell Wilson Primary School in Ituni is currently engaging students in an active music programme as it is not her desire that their God-given talents go to waste.

Miss Carmen Cox is a strong advocate of extracurricular activity as she believes this allows for a student to become rounded.

Since she has been teaching music at various schools for over 30 years in schools, Cox who was appointed Head Mistress at the hinterland schools said that she decided to voluntarily provide music lessons to the children who have shown the interest and possess the talent of singing.

Though many teachers focus on developing beautiful voices, Cox has taken a different approach by pushing for the students to learn to read and

write music as well as to play instruments.

Currently, she gives music classes to students as young as the grade 3 level who have learnt to write music as well. “I have been teaching music for over 30 years at various schools, when I was appointed Head here, I noticed that some of the children have beautiful voices but they needed to be trained and rather than to train them in just singing I started teaching them to read and write music and to play the recorder which they have been doing. The students, 14 in total, range from the grade 3 to the grade 6 level and have participated in various social events in the village.

Cox said that the students have all expressed their love for the field and have revealed their future plans. “Some of them would say when I grow up I want to be a part of a band or I want to be an international

singer, they have dreams and I would like them to fulfill those dreams.”

FEARS FOR FUTURE The music teacher is however fearful that as the students migrate from the village to pursue their secondary education in Linden, there may attend a school that does not have music on the curriculum as only two schools in Linden are equipped with music teachers. Cox said that she fears that the students’ talents may go to waste and her training may go down the drain. De-

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

years

Teaching music for more than

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spite this fear, Cox will continue to teach the students as she hopes for the best.

Teaching music, she said, also has many benefits for the students as they are able to perform better academically and their self-esteem grows. “One of the benefits of music is that the child learns time management and then their grades go up…they become rounded individuals because half of the brain is

responsible for academics while the other half allows for extracurricular activities, so when a child utilises both halves, they perform better in everything they do. They become rounded.

She boasted of one of her students who now has a masters in music after traveling overseas to pursue the subject. Cox is also of the belief that a child’s metal faculty is also balanced

and developed and just as the core subjects are prioritised in schools, music and other extracurricular activities should also be given priority. Despite nearing the time of retirement, Carmen Cox said that every time she sees the little ones playing the recorder with zest and passion, she feels fulfilled and knows that her voluntarism will pay off in the end.

◄◄◄ From page III

has never been, there were copies of it on display at the recent Exhibition at the National Library. One such copy was even on the tee shirt worn by Ann Wood, while at the Exhibition at the National Library. Postage stamps from countries all around the world, were also on display at that Exhibition; many of them were printed decades ago.

This recent Guyana Stamp Exhibition attracted hundreds of Stamp Collectors and those interested in stamps. Among the many who were at the Exhibition, were hundreds of Students from Schools in Georgetown and beyond. "There was great interest and students realized that stamps can also be part of a history lesson", according to Ann Wood. The Guyana Post Office Corporation, also commemorated Guyana's Golden Jubilee Year, 2016, with an array of new stamps, which included those showing the Jubilee

Logo, the Guyana National flag, the St. George's Cathedral, the Kyk-over-Al Arch, various Guyanese flowers and others. The slogan of the Guyana Philatelic Society is, "Collect Stamps."

The Guyana Philatelic Society also recently held a Beginner's Workshop, at which Collectors of all ages attended. Some who attended included seasoned Stamp Collectors. An art which is dying, is the correct way in which to address an envelope for posting through the Postal Service. Exactly where a stamp or stamps should be placed on a envelope for posting, was also taught at that Workshop.

Postage stamps have been around for many years and will most likely be around for many, many more years to come. Meanwhile, Guyanese can continue to be proud of the British Guiana One Cent Magenta - the most expensive postage stamp on the planet.

British Guiana Magenta Stamp was not itself on display here in Guyana, and

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

VII

Frequently asked questions SOMETIMES patients only want to ask their dentist a question because of a problem they currently encounter.

Logically, why should they visit the dentist, pay consultation fees and wait, occasionally for up an hour just for simple information which they can utilize to decide a course of action or have an idea of the dentist’s diagnosis and treatment plan ahead of their scheduled date? Hence, this column today seeks to answer some common questions posed by patients.

ATYPICAL TOOTHACHES I feel pain on some of my teeth. I had checked it out with my dentist and I am still having the mild pain and am irritated by it. I want to extract those teeth. Why is my dentist refusing to do it?

A less common condition is the atypical toothache. The pain is chronic and usually, there is no obvious cause for it.

Extracting the teeth usually does not solve the problem as the pain tends to stay because the complexity of the problem can even include psychological implications. Symptoms generally consist of a distressing continual pain condition from a tooth or teeth which stays longer than 4 months while the tooth/teeth and surrounding gum and bone looks normal.

FACIAL NERVE PAIN I suffer from spontaneous sharp, electric-like pain on my face. This can be a number of times a day, of a very short duration. So far the condition has not improved and can even happen when I wash my face or mouth. Is this common?

This could be an uncommon condition of the nerves which tends to affect the older age groups. The most common disease in this group is called Trigeminal Neuralgia. The features are sudden pain of varying intensity on the face or jaw which is triggered by jaw movements or touch and is of short duration.

This can recur several times a day and can be very severe or throbbing but often comes and goes. The definite cause of neuralgia has never been proven although it is commonly taken to be due to nerve instability. Medication is the treatment of choice. However, imaging of the head may be recommended to rule out any brain lesion. ◄◄◄ From page II

First Lady, Mrs Sandra Granger giving brief remarks

bassador to Guyana, Mr. Jernej Videtic, who said that she is pleased to be included in the celebrations. “I have to tell you that I am very

GUM INFECTIONS I have very severe pain, ulcers and bleeding gums for the past 3 days. My whole mouth is sore and I cannot eat properly. My spouse tells me I have bad breath. What could I be suffering from?

The condition you described is termed Acute Necrotising Gingivitis. The general symptoms involve ulcers on tips of gum between the teeth and along the gum line. The gums also bleed with sudden onset, pain, increased saliva foul odor

and a metallic taste. Repeated infections lead to bone loss or periodontitis, with additional features including enlarged gum margins, triangular gaps between the teeth. The teeth sometimes appear longer. Factors which increase the likelihood of this infection are, poor oral hygiene, smoking, systemic diseases (e.g. Diabetes and stress). Treatment consists of proper tooth brushing and mouth rinsing, professional cleaning of gum areas, antibiotics, oxidizing antiseptics and gum surgery.

I have pain and gum swelling near my tooth for the past few months. It lasts for a few days and then disappears. Why is this so?

What you have is gum abscess, commonly referred to as “gum boil”. Most gum diseases are without symptoms.

However, acute periodontal abscesses can feature pain predominantly. In these cases we observe localized gum swelling, red and tender to touch and this appears suddenly. Then the

honoured to be here... Christmas is a very nice time. What does it mean for me? Christmas is not only about shiny things and only gifts.

It’s also about…smiles, about giving a hand at the right time,” she said.

Both Ramsaroop sisters spoke highly of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of National Hardware Group of Companies, Mr. Edward Boyer’s commitment to the Home. Mr. Boyer, who is also an Executive Member of the Board, said while it is nice to be complimented he is impressed by the perseverance demonstrated by the Ramsaroop sisters in keeping the Home functioning.

“These two ladies here are remarkable in their own right. I had the pleasure of serving on the Board with their Dad and looking from that transition to this transition. I tell you, it’s like working with the same… thinking, the same objectives… they don’t tell you everything but the funding of the Dharm Shala is from private people,” he said.

The children, who were invited to the party, squealed with delight when Santa Claus and Mrs. Claus showed up to deliver their Christmas presents. The First Lady joined the Ramsaroop sisters, and other helpers to serve food and in share gifts to the gleeful children. The festive spirit of the party was maintained throughout by the lively sounds of Christmas music being played on the steel pan by Ras Camo Williams. (Ministry of the Presidency)

tooth shakes and can be tender on biting. There is soreness at the site resulting in throbbing pain, pus discharging from the gums, and loss of supporting bone (Detectable from X-Rays).

IMPACTED WISDOM TOOTH My last tooth in my lower jaw is causing some discomfort. I can only see part of the food and food gets trapped in the overlying gum. Occasionally, the overlying gum swells a little and the sides of my neck appear swollen too. Do I need to remove this tooth?

Wisdom teeth appear during early adulthood and in some, the jaw size does not allow its proper eruption.

This leads to impaction against the tooth in front of it.

Surgical removal of wisdom teeth is a common procedure. The symptoms of when an impacted becomes infected are: 1. Pain on lower jaw usually found around last molar teeth 2. Pain can be acute and mouth opening may be limited 3. Possible swelling 4. Lymph nodes in the neck may swell 5. Touching the region around the molar can be painful.

This occurs because food is trapped in the area, there is infection of overlying gum, triangular gaps form between the teeth and decay of the offending wisdom tooth as well as the adjacent one. Treatment consists of: 1. Cleansing off the gum area with gargle or mouthwash 2. Antibiotic may be required for serious infection 3. Extraction or trimming of the opposing tooth to reduce biting on the swollen gum 4. Surgical removal of the upper wisdom tooth

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

folklore

By Neil Primus

Sweet, Sweet Pepperpot They say that even the best of friends will part. This story is about a group of friends who had one simple falling out. Even though it didn’t end their friendship, it certainly changed their respect for each other.

WILLIAM worked Mondays to Saturdays from 7am to 4 pm. He was always punctual at work and arriving home. He soon got the name ‘Mr 4 O’Clock’, as at 4 O’Clock every afternoon, he would arrive home.

He lived in a bachelor’s quarters (BQ) and worked for a foreign logging company.

He had many friends, some of whom did

not work. What they had in common was gambling. William loved to gamble, and the best place to do so was his place. So, all the gambling took place there.

Because it was a big affair with plenty of money involved, he allowed his gambling ‘buddies’ to use his quarters when he was at work. All they had to do was let him ‘draw

shorts’. So, every afternoon at 4 O’Clock, he collected anything from $1500 to $5000. He was delighted with this arrangement.

THINGS CHANGE Then, things began to go wrong.

Each morning before he left for work, William would cook, take a little to work for his lunch, and leave the remainder for when he came back home.

Soon, the gamblers discovered his food.

Whenever they felt ‘peckish’, they would help themselves. Pretty soon, he was coming home to an empty pot. Something had to be done about this.

The next day when he arrived home and found that all his food had been consumed, he held a frank discussion with his friends.

“Listen fellas! Yuh all can’t eat out all meh food!”

“We does feel hungry, Bro.” “Ah don’t care!”

“Watch! We does pay yuh good money; just cook mo’!”

“No way! Just leave meh food alone!”

William was done talking. His friends ignored his request and went back to their old tricks. As soon as he cooked and left for work, they would fill their empty bellies.

A GOOD LESSON Fed up with talking, he decided to teach them a lesson.

The next day the gambling crew found the sweet smell of pepperpot in the house.

They quickly moved to the kitchen. There, on the stove, was a large pot of pepperpot and a pot of rice. They were all smiles.

William had listened, and cooked more.

But even though he had cooked more, the food was so tasty that they ate every scrap. When William arrived home and went into the kitchen, he found all the food gone, and the pots washed clean and turned down.

“Yuh mean yuh all ain’t leave none fuh me!”

“Sorry, Bro! That food

was too sweet!”

“We glad yuh cook mo’.”

“I can’t afford to cook mo’; dat meat yuh don’t find in de market!”

“What yuh mean by that, William!”

William explained. The night before when they had all departed, he’d hunted down his neighbour’s scrawny dog, killed it, skinned it and made pepperpot with the meat.

When William told them what he had done, they all burst out laughing. He wasn’t going to fool them that easily!

But when he showed them the dog’s head which he’d left in a bucket under the kitchen sink, they believed him alright!

Faces went from laughter to horror; normal to sickly white. Men were cussing, running for the door, and forcing their fingers down their throat. The sound of vomiting and cussing could be heard a block away.

William calmly buried the dog’s head and went to bed. The next day he cooked, as usual, and left for work.

When he arrived back home, he went straight to the kitchen and checked the pot.

All the food he had cooked was still there; his friends had finally learned their lesson.

“Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz!”

Loud snores could be heard coming from his bedroom. They had left the food, but were now sleeping on his bed. He reminded himself to search for a ‘cow-itch’ plant.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Enjoy the delights of the Xmas Season ‒ be confident that 2017 will be even better WE ARE now in the heart of the Christmas Season. This is a time of the year which is like no other, and is especial to consumers.

Shopping is one of the numerous delightful facets of Christmas. People do more shopping at this time than at any other time of the year, and the business community court them with beautifully decorated stores, promotions and goods of every description, some quite exotic.

Shopping at Christmas is not merely buying goods, as at other times of the year, but is being immersed in an ambiance of festivity.

Children in particular are taken through the shops, seeing the ingenious and colourful decorations, and examining the toys of every description, some quite new as compared with old-style teddy bears or trains or pistols, since they have an element of Information Technology (IT) to them.

A DYING CUSTOM They are taking in experiences and impressions which will live with them throughout their lives. Giving books to children as Christmas gifts is a custom which is dying and needs to be revived, as books entertain, educate and in many cases have laid the foundation of successful lives.

Christmas shopping could often compulsively lead shoppers to buy gaudy and attractive goods which they do not really need; shoppers are therefore enjoined to buy

wisely, and to buy those things which they really need.

Christmas is a time of feasting, and housewives cook special dishes, sometimes with exotic menus. Many families have now taken to ordering foods from restaurants, and using aereated fruit juices and drinks.

Traditional Guyanese Christmas fare such as ginger beer, mauby, sorrel and rice and jamoon wines, pepperpot, rotis of various kinds and home-made fruit cakes needs to be revived, since they are delightful and far more wholesome, and give better value for money than restaurant fare.

TRUE TO TRADITION

By Guyanese tradition, homes were cleaned inside out, furniture was renewed, and the house was decorated. This tradition was cathartic, as it cleaned up the dross of the past year, and ushered in the new year with optimism.

Older folk would talk of the "Christmas weather" which only occurred at Christmastime, and their observation was valid. During December, the earth is moving away from the Sun and is furthest away on December 23, which is the shortest day of the year.

During the weeks in December before the Winter Solstice on the 23rd the sun is milder and is of a more golden hue than say, in August. There are many blues in the sky from east to west, and these change as we admire them; and the clouds are all gentle silver,

sometimes enriched with slate clouds.

The night sky is of a deep purple, and the stars seem bigger, brighter and lower, and the constellations could be clearly seen.

Each afternoon before dusk is different from the other, and the sunsets are more pastel, with a great deal of turquoise, russet, pinks and some orange, and quite different from the blazing sunsets of August.

And each dusk is a treat of quickly changing colours, some hues never before experienced, and all suffused in a clear blue haze.

The weather at this time is one of the greatest delights of the year, and should be enjoyed to the fullest.

THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR One of the main facets of the season is the religious; that is, celebrating the birth and life of Lord Jesus. Christians attend their various churches, and all services tend to be lifting.

The night services, especially of the Catholic churches, are always colourful and well-attended.

Most churches were decorated with scenes of the Nativity, and the radio and TV carried programes on the Christmas story.

Muslims and Hindus pay respect to the birth of Lord Jesus and celebrate the festival, and may sometimes attend Christmas services with a friend, emphasising the concord and cooperation which the world's three great religions enjoy in Guyana.

At this time, Christmas music, both secular and religious, is heard everywhere.

The religious music often has a classical background, and many young people are thus introduced to classical music. The secular music tends to be the better American popular music, with perennials like "Spring Fever".

IX LARGELY CRIME-FREE So far, we have had a largely crime-free season, and with the more ubiquitous police presence and citizens being more prepared to deal with the bandits, it should remain that way.

Yet, we should not drop our guard, since the occasional gun-toting bandit may still try to rob, the occasional snatcher and pick-pocket may still try to operate in the Christmas shopping crowds. Minibus commuters should always be on the lookout for pick-pockets.

One of the many delights of the Christmas Season is that it provides a great opportunity for renewing and strengthening friendships by a telephone call, an e-mail, a card, or even a small gift. Or making time to go out to parties.

Enjoy the many delights and pleasures which the season brings, and clear the decks so that we can all enter the New Year with hope and optimism.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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'Tis the season to sparkle HOW TO CONTROL GLITTERED MAKEUP? GLITTER is all the rage these days, it's being applied to lips, hair, eyelids, and even cheek bones. It's surpassed all expectations and has moved from just a

body accessory for show girls.

Glitter adds an extra spark to plain, boring, repetitive, monotonic makeup.

Now I know most Guyanese women are afraid to embrace the beauty within, and channel their inner diva to wear make-

up. Especially the many of the mature set, the 35s and older. Allow me to discuss the taboo subject, please. It's understandable and relatively empathetic for me. Makeup has gotten a bad reputation for us. However, history will tell and studies have confirmed the theory that it's men who came up with that ludicrous idea.

Gloria Steinem, Barbara Walters, Hillary Clinton, Oprah and BeyoncĂŠ didn't advocate feminist movements for women to have more self-esteem issues.

Most cosmetic companies are headed and staffed with predominantly women. It's imperative that women uplift one another by supporting each other, preferably with glitter.

The world has enough problems, and

one way of coping with life's trials is using the power of makeup, or the power to avoid wearing makeup, whichever you choose, to help face the world. Glitter can be a messy situation and may create another problem. To avoid glitter bombs and it's nuclear fallout, can end up on the cheeks, in the crease of the under eye, on the nose and everywhere. It's also very difficult to remove, especially if you try to dust it off. Only to find it creeping up again next week on some part of your skin's surface.

The best ways to avoid or lessen the fallout, and all collusions of glitter's nuclear warheads: you'll need some ingredients and products to help counter combat the intensity of the bomb.

Candor Erudite Dauntless

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Why everyone should start collecting art If you haven’t already then now is as good a time as any to start collecting local art.

I can certainly understand the hesitation most persons have about making fine art purchases, as it can be quite overwhelming for even the most experienced collector. So where do you even start? Well, as simple as it might seem, the best place to start is with what you like. Start thinking about the colour schemes you gravitate towards the most; ask yourself what subject matter you’d like to see on the walls of your home or on your shelves and table tops; but most importantly be open to discovering new things along the way. From there you can slowly whittle away the things you’re not a huge fan of and come to a general idea of what you’re looking for in a fine art piece.

Before we continue it’s important to understand that collecting art in Guyana is quite unlike collecting art in hubs like New York or Miami. There is no defined structure or system that allows newbies to tap into this often overlooked sector of our country. Who determines which artwork is worthy of acquisition and how do they measure “collectability”? Who is there to help potential collectors navigate the tricky waters of acquiring art or to even underscore the importance of collecting in the first place?

Why bother to collect art in a society that nurtures every other area except the creative arts? Does it even make sense if the vast majority of the populace has not been educated to have an appreciation for art? Of course!

Art is the cornerstone of every society. It’s just unfortunate that most Guyanese seem to have forgotten that somewhere along the way. However, a nudge in the right direction should be enough to (slowly) set things into motion and get us back on the right track.

You wouldn’t find someone in Guyana bidding US$30,000 for an original work of art simply because we haven’t been trained to see the value of investing in art. Persons would more willingly invest that money in real estate, starting a new taxi service or any venture that would halfway guarantee a quick return. Art doesn’t work like that. It can take years; decades even, before the work of an

artist appreciates significantly. Sometimes it doesn’t even happen in the artist’s lifetime.

And that’s okay. Serious collectors (most of them at least) don’t get into this to make a quick buck; they understand that they’re making a long-term investment. It’s much the same for the first-time collector. Initial acquisitions tend to be small and inexpensive works by emerging artists, as they gradually make their way to higher priced works. Ultimately, your budget will determine which artists are in your league. And eventually you won’t be making acquisitions based solely on your financial limitations, but rather your connection with the work of art.

Of all the excuses I’ve heard regarding

why Guyanese hardly collect art, the most popular would be, “Only certain people collect art.” What they really meant to say was “Only bourgeoisie people collect art.”

Believe it or not, people still hold on to that myth as fact. The next person’s spending power shouldn’t deter you from investing in art, however small your initial acquisition might be. If you do enough research into our local art scene you will find artists whose works are priced at various levels to match

most persons’ income. Of course it wouldn’t be priced as low as the GY$1200 print you found in some obscure Robb Street store. But there also wouldn’t be 100,000 copies of it floating around the world. If you must have that picture of the bowl of fruits, at least let it be an original.

A great place to start for first time collectors would be the annual graduation exhibition held by students of the E.R. Burrowes School of Art. The content of the work on display is diverse and most times include still life and landscape paintings, abstract paintings, figure and portrait drawings,

ceramics, sculptures etc. The works are usually very reasonably priced and your support means they get to continue making and improving the quality of their work. Your purchase buys them some time to figure out the next move post-art school and you go home with the piece you really wanted. It’s a win-win situation for everyone.

The National Gallery of Art (Castellani House) is another great place that should be on every collector’s “go to” list. They host exhibitions quite regularly and most times the works are available for purchase.

Instead of buying directly from the artist (as in the case of the Burrowes art graduates) you would be buying through the gallery.

They would be able to walk you through the process and answer any questions you might have about the artist and the work in question. For the more serious collectors, you can feel confident about your acquisition knowing that the piece has been “shown” in a reputable gallery thereby increasing its value almost off the bat.

Regardless of the route you choose, whether buying directly from the artist or through the gallery, recognize that you, the collector, have the power to put Guyana back on the map when it comes to regional fine art production. Most times artists are discouraged from producing work simply because no one is willing to buy. The art making process is quite expensive and having a studio full of unsold paintings year after year does very little to encourage the production of even more paintings. Invest in someone’s art career and observe the domino effect as things gradually shift into place in the artist’s own practice and eventually Guyana’s regional standing.

Let’s start having meaningful conversations again. More specifically, let’s start talking about the importance of art and try to assess our position within the region.

Maybe we could discuss our favourite local artist’s progress, whether or not their style has changed and the implications of that change.

Then we can hopefully be less dismissive of art we don’t immediately recognize or understand. Maybe then we can also begin to challenge our brain to think far beyond what is presented before us, to possibly draw out interpretations even the artist hadn’t considered before. Let’s reject the mass produced, generic prints of snow-capped mountains and sceneries far removed from our own physical landscape that are being sold by big name household stores. Instead, go forward in confidence knowing that your acquisition is contributing to the furtherance of a local artist’s creative practice and bolstering Guyana’s image as a country invested in and knowledgeable of its own culture.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

‘Self Harm’ Hello everyone

I hope this week has treated you well.

I would like to speak about self-harm, something that I have sadly been seeing too often recently. Self -Harm occurs when an individual deliberately causes harm to their self. It has many forms such as cutting, burning or hitting oneself. I don’t like that it is called ‘Self-Harm’ as I have noticed what this can do to an entire family. I have seen 3 teenagers this week who self-harm and I hope this reaches many others that may be suffering just the same.

There are quite a few reasons why people do this. Most commonly, it is a way of coping with life’s stresses. It is a method of using physical pain as a distraction and release from emotional pain. Self- harm may or may not be obvious. There are people who do it on parts of their body which are clearly visible and others who try to keep it a secret and do it in places that aren’t. It is important to remember that both individuals are equally at risk or in pain. Claiming that people who openly do it are just looking for attention is a myth – they are simply crying out for help, hoping to be seen/ heard. Sadly, however, most who self –harm will do it in secret.

Self-harm typically starts at about age 14. The problem is particularly common among females but males do suffer as well.

It is a dangerous and painful cycle, not much different from heavy drug/alcohol use. When people cut/burn, they do tend to feel better as tension is released. However, this is only for a short while as the painful feelings always return and therefore, the urge to self – harm returns. Self-Harm should not be confused with a suicide attempt. Most individuals who self-harm actually do it as a coping mechanism to avoid thoughts of suicide.

WHAT CAUSES SELF-HARM? Most individuals who self-harm suffer from some sort of mental illness such as depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder and so on.

It is important to identify the possible benefits of it. There are personal benefits to any and every action and without accepting and analysing these, there is no way of aiding; no way of finding an efficient substitute or solution.

Based on my research and the clients I have seen, self-harm is a way of easing the emotional pain by causing physical ones. It takes their mind away from the heavy burdens of constant stress caused by many different factors. Most commonly, it has been victims

of sexual abuse in my office who self-harm.

Some of them hurt themselves to avoid memories and flash backs of it while others do it as self -punishment as they wrongly blame themselves for the abuse.

Some do it because they are being bullied at work or school. Others do it as a method of control. This is the same with disorders such as anorexia. Sometimes, we cannot control anything that happens in our lives, which is of course very difficult. This can cause some people to want to take control any way they can- such as control what goes into their body or exactly what happens to it. This happens especially when the victim is unhappy in their home – have strained relationships or unusually strict parents. Some people selfharm because they feel nothing at all inside.

They would rather feel pain than feel numb.

WHAT DOES SELF-HARM CAUSE? Again, please remember and understand that self-harm is a very short term solution. It is putting a band aid on a laceration that requires stitches. It causes many more problems than it solves.

People who self-harm are at much higher risk for suicide than people who do not.

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It causes shame, guilt, low self-esteem and very often self-hatred.

It may cause strained relationships when your family, friends or partners have to find out, rather than being trusted and told. This is also going to sound quite negative but in life, bad things do happen- sometimes more than the good does. We need to learn to cope with these things early on in life. We need to find healthy ways of overcoming hardship. If we do not, we are at risk for so many other problems along with the self-harm such as drug/alcohol abuse and other mental illnesses.

Self-harm itself can also become addictive and may seem like a compulsive behaviour that seems impossible to stop.

HOW CAN WE RECOGNISE IF SOMEONE IS SELF-HARMING? Of course there are the obvious scars, the tools that may be used, blood soaked clothes/ towels and people fully clothed/covered during hot weather. Those who self-harm also commonly tend to pull out their own hair.

However, it is important to also pay attention to behavioural clues as well. People who selfTurn to page XV ►►►

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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Ulynie DeNobrega ‒ The face behind ‘Sandbox Designs’

Another of Ulynie's designs

AT THE launch of Guyana Fashion Week back in May, fashion enthusiasts were treated to a unique twist on the industry when 25-year-old Ulynie DeNobrega debuted her Sandbox Designs which catered specifically to children.

The line, which was filled with ready-towear pieces of vibrant colours and prints, was met with much public approval as Ulynie had tapped into a niche market that had yet to be explored.

As the committed wife and mother of two explained, "I always loved sewing, so now that I have two kids, I started making clothes

Ulynie DeNobrega and her two daughters in matching ‘Mommy and Me’ outfits from her Sandbox Designs line

for them. Then I started sewognise her own talent. "At first I kept my ing for myself." work to myself, because I think people Now, on the advice of ‘I don't make anything extravagant; I who are artistic are scared of people a few friends, she’s de- make skirts, jumpers, maxi dresses and judging them, and so we try to be perfect. cided to make the line of- so on. But next year, I want to be able to “So my fear was that people ficial. Ulynie stated that wouldn’t like what I do, and I am still the response to her work have my stuff available on a larger scale’ learning to deal with that. But I look after showing it at Guy- -- Ulynie DeNobrega forward to learning and developing ana Fashion Week was my talent in time to come," she said. overwhelming, and that news with a possible bad first reaction. she is now encouraged to expand ◄◄◄ From page XIII If you feel like you cannot stop suddenly, her line to include adult clothing harm usually require long periods of alone this is also understandable. In the meantime, as well.

She has since designed some time. They are irritable and angry if this is de-escalate your intensity of self-harm. For items for her friends, and with a not a possibility. They experience fast mood example, if your method is self-cutting, try few pending orders from other changes -sometimes without any trigger. to do it less and cut less deeply. Then, find customers, Ulynie believes that Their relationships are affected and suddenly a substitute that works well for you during her ability to make ready-to- strained – whether it be family, friends or recovery. For example, a client of mine found wear clothing will do well for partners. School and work performance will that drawing a red line on the body part she also be negatively affected as low motivation would usually cut helped her to stop. Anothher budding business.

"I don't make anything ex- and loss of interest in any activity is common. er client of mine that used burning felt that travagant; I make skirts, jumpers, maxi dress- There will be obvious changes in their eating holding an ice cube to the body part he would es and so on. But next year, I want to be able and sleeping patterns which means there will normally burn was helpful.

New coping skills will also need to be to have my stuff available on a larger scale, be fatigue as unusual weight loss or weight gain. They may act unusually insecure, dis- learned. This mean you find things that relax " she said.

But the best part of all is being able to playing low self-esteem and self-neglect. This you in order to distract yourself from the selfbond with her daughters, as many of the tends to lead to a change in appearance which harm. This can be sports, dancing, singing, outfits she makes for her family include differs with each individual. For example, painting- whatever works for you! It is of matching ensembles for herself and her girls. some may make big changes such as dying course also beneficial to get plenty of exercise With this in mind, Ulynie also hopes to their hair green or getting many new piercings as it releases positive endorphins. Sleep well! have a "Mommy and me" extension within while others may completely neglect even Make sure you try and get more than 6 hours basic hygiene. There will also more often than of sleep per night her clothing line for mothers and children.

If you know someone who is self-harming Now, as she embarks on expanding her not be a start or increase in alcohol/ drug use.

Remember, you do not have to be sure a and would like to confront and help them, business, howver, she admits that there is much to learn, most of all being able to rec- person is self-harming before you intervene- there are a few important things to rememjust a suspicion is enough to. ber. Firstly, deal with your own emotions before the approach. I know you care for HOW CAN WE STOP THIS FROM them which means you may feel sadness or HAPPENING? anger but this isn’t about you. Confront in a It is important to know that many indi- helping, unemotional way. Educate yourself viduals who self-harm do not actually want on the issue- this article is just a start. Read to die. However, this is possible as the dan- up on self-harm as much as possible so you gers can be fatal such as hitting an artery or can understand why it’s happening. Do not infections. judge! Self-harmers already judge and have First and foremost, in order to stop your- negative feelings about themselves – they do self or even your loved ones from self-harm- not need this from their loved ones as well. ing, the reasons why one chooses to do it must Being supportive no matter what encourages be identified. You cannot fix anything unless healthy and open communication. Offer any you know clearly what the problem is. support that they may need- don’t tell them Recognise your triggers – is it because what you think is best but rather recommend. you are angry, sad, lonely etc.? It is easier They will want the right help when they are to identify this if a feelings journal is kept. ready.

Write down exactly how you feel in the Since we all have heavy stress to deal moments before you self-harm. I completely with, it is important for everyone to know understand that the thought of actually paying how to manage it. Therefore, next week I will attention to your feelings is a frightening one. speak specifically about coping mechanism Many like to avoid or numb the pain but in and skills; how to develop and maintain them. life, there is nowhere out but through. It is Look out for it! almost impossible to deal with any emotion Thanking you for reading. Please keep unless it’s confronted. sending any topics you’d like to talk about Additionally, once the trigger emotion is to caitlinvieira@gmail.com Or come in to identified, you will know what to avoid in see me at: order to not elicit that emotion.

Georgetown Public Hospital: PsychiatOnce you have identified this, reach out for help; confide in someone. Of course it will ric Department: Monday- Friday – 8am- 12pm be helpful to tell a friend or family member Woodlands Hospital: Outpatient Debut I would strongly advise that you go to your nearest health centre to see a profession- partment al. It is important to remember to give family Drug and Alcohol group meetings and friends time to process this in order to Mondays 4:15 effectively help you. Many victims do get upGood mental health group meetingsset when their news upsets others (as it seems Wednesdays 4:15 selfish) but always remember that these are Suicide Prevention Helpline numbers: people who care about you. Therefore, discovering that you self-harm will be difficult 223-0001, 223-0009, 623-4444, 600-7896 Say Yes to Life and No to Drugs! Always

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

STARR Computer honored with 2016 Business of the Year Award STARR Computer, the largest computer company in Guyana with over two decades of service recently was awarded the 2016 Business of the Year Award (Small to Medium) by the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) at its 127th Annual Gala Dinner and Awards Ceremony. This year’s gala took place at the Guyana Marriott Hotel.

The technology giant boasts a welltrained workforce that has benefited from many training workshops and seminars by some of the 18 international brands and manufacturers it represents. These international manufacturers includes: Lenovo, Samsung, HP, Q-See and Intel amongst others.

STARR Computer Inc. located at 59 Brickdam, Stabroek, Georgetown had already taken the initiative of powering itself from Renewable Energy using a hybrid system consisting of Wind and Sun application.

The company also produces its own brand of computer and maintenance support to meet the local demands in Guyana.

It also offers security and surveillance solutions.

In an effort to continue being abreast with technologies, STARR continues to offer free daily workshops and weekly public seminars on new solutions to its customers, friends and citizens of Guyana.

Other awardees include: The Ministry

of Public Telecommunications, Sterling Products Limited, Metro Office & Com-

General Manager of Starr Computers Rehman Majeed receives the 2016 Business of the Year Award

puter Supplies, New GPC Inc. and Gafsons Industries Limited. Giving the feature re-

marks at the event was Minister of Natural Resources Raphael Trotman who urged Guyanese to stop complaining about the budget and “get busy.”

“So what are we to do, complain about the VAT on water and electricity and do nothing else, or complain and get busy preparing? The Government of Guyana would prefer that we all lived in a country where there are no complaints but we know that this can never be. However, we invite you to get busy,” he said.

Trotman suggested that criticisms of the GYD$250 billion fiscal package by the private sector and opposition were senseless because it was evident that there had been a slump in commodity prices and Guyana’s sugar industry continues to perform poorly.

“The economy felt the drag of dismal output performances in sugar, rice, forestry, and construction, including housing,” Finance Minister, Winston Jordan has said.

“We don’t have to be economists with fancy titles to know this. This is an incontrovertible fact that we must accept in government, in opposition, in the private sector, in civil society and within the general citizenry. We can choose to find a scapegoat and to point fingers or we can look beyond the horizon to what is coming,” he told the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s dinner and awards ceremony held recently at the Marriott Hotel.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Aries You may attempt to relax and rest up before the week begins, but minor annoyances here and there are like ripples on an otherwise still lake. You might start the day committed to a strict couch potato regimen, but it won't take long before you're itching to move on to something new. Luckily, your wish is the command of an electrifying Sun-Uranus trine that brings the adrenaline rush you crave. A comfort zone is a beautiful place, but nothing ever grows there.

Taurus Your idea of a perfect day is one where you can indulge in the finer things in life without suffering any negative consequences. The cushy Moon in your sensual sign reflects your primal urge to kick back and enjoy whatever pleasures come your way. Unfortunately, you may encounter one niggling disturbance after another, thwarting what you had hoped might be an idyllic Sunday. Although you try to resist distractions at first, they quickly begin to rouse your interest. Allow your anticipation to build; variety is the spice of life.

Gemini A quiet day of contemplation is what you think the doctor ordered but reality seems to have a totally different idea. Although the nurturing Moon in your 12th House of Meditation calls for calming your mind and recharging your batteries, it's unlikely you will stay still for long. Boredom sets in before you even begin to unplug. Thankfully, your friends already included you in their plans and you're more than ready to accept an unexpected invitation. Don't trade the thrill of living for the security of existence.

Cancer You deserve a tranquil day spent with your closest pals after adapting to some recent adjustments. However, not everyone seems to be on the same wavelength today. Your friends are buzzing around noisily and you may be agitated before you realize why. Fortunately, your emotional discomfort won't last; enjoy the unplanned activities as your reticence morphs into eagerness for whatever comes next. Good things arrive in unexpected packages.

Leo You have every right to be proud of your accomplishments. Take time to recognize your achievements and bask in the light of recognition today. But don't be surprised if you're quickly ready to move on to a new opportunity when the radiant Sun manoeuvres into an agreeable trine with innovative Uranus. An exciting adventure is just around the corner and you're eager to go before you even know your destination. There's no need to hesitate; somehow, putting the cart before the horse works out for the best now.

Virgo You planned on spending the day binging on a new book but as soon as you settle into the first chapter, your phone vibrates, the doorbell rings, and then you remember there are dirty dishes in the sink. Sometimes it's nearly impossible to relax completely, but you tend to be happiest when you're busy, anyway. A fun new challenge is on the horizon, so you won't be at loose ends for long. As Swami Ramana Maharshi taught, "Engage yourself in the living present. The future will take care of itself."

Libra Contrary to popular belief, you're not always flitting about like a social butterfly.

In fact, you desire the kind of connection that has depth, not just breadth. But don't set your expectations so high today that you fall short of your ideal love. A sudden change in the dynamics of a friendship can tip the balance, encouraging you to express what's in your heart. Fortunately, a new wave of energy revitalizes a flagging relationship or brings you a totally different situation to sink your teeth into. Tom Kite writes, "You can always find a distraction if you're looking for one."

Scorpio Reconnect with someone you love today while relationship stability is in the forefront of your mind. However, your current longing for a lasting connection begins to dissipate as the day goes on, especially if your regular routine is disrupted by circumstances beyond your control. Although trivial annoyances may blow over quickly, you are less likely to settle back into your previous comfort zone once the light has revealed what was hidden by the darkness. Your attitude determines your direction.

Sagittarius What begins as a quiet day at home could leave you wishing you had made plans to do something out of the ordinary. At minimum, taking a walk and consciously breathing fresh air helps to clear your head of the lingering mental chatter. Luckily, the Sun in your bold sign magically aligns with radical Uranus, offering the promise of a memorable experience that leaves you smiling. Success guru Jack Canfield writes, "There is only one person responsible for the quality of your life.

That person is you."

Capricorn You've sacrificed a lot for your work and now it's time to enjoy some simple pleasures. Something laid-back like doing a crossword puzzle or getting lost in an adult colouring book is just your ticket while the bucolic Taurus Moon ambles through your 5th House of Self-Expression. Nevertheless, unresolved family issues could disturb the peace sooner than you like. Thankfully, you're prepared to handle an uncomfortable situation, make whatever changes are necessary and hope for the best. Your unflappability comes in handy when you least expect it.

Aquarius You may find yourself becoming more bored and less satisfied as the day unfolds.

Even though the easy-going Taurus Moon's presence in your 4th House of Home is associated with domestic tranquility, conflicting feelings prompt you to stir up trouble today. Fortunately, the pace of events picks up quickly and before you know it you'll have more work than you can handle. Enjoy the peace and quiet while it lasts Pisces You're adjusting nicely to some recently reshuffled priorities, and you're looking forward to settling into a new routine that aligns with your goals. Whatever you thought you wanted when the day began starts to transform into something different as the jitters set in. Meanwhile, rebellious Uranus shocks the audacious Sagittarius Sun in your 11th House of Long-Term Goals, motivating you to make spontaneous changes that will have an enduring positive influence on your future.

Eleanor Roosevelt said, "Do one thing that scares you every day."

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Spotlight ‘blooper episode’ fails to shine

By Tamica Garnett

E-NETWORKS/RED Entertainment’s talent show, The Spotlight is finally down to its final episode next week, and if all things

go as planned come next Wednesday, we’ll finally find out just who that lucky $2.5M winner is.

Either singer Trevaun Selman, Delisha Wright or three-man dance group are going

‒ as things begin to wind down

BEHIND THE SCENES The introduction for the episode screamed that they’ll be “featuring ALL the behind-the scenes laughter, drama AND tears that has happened so far!” But let’s go ahead and admit things came up a little short on that promise. We were not impressed. There was some laughter, hardly any (if any) drama, and... What tears!

If you were looking for behind-the-scenes moments of how the contestants and others gelled together, the jokes they shared, moments of holding hands and being nervous about whether they were going to be eliminated or not, a few backstage interviews as they were getting ready to go on perhaps, then you best be looking elsewhere.

The half-an-hour episode mainly focused on behind-theHost Faizal Khan is surprised to learn scenes moments and outtakes the camera was rolling when he thought it wasn’t between host Faizal Khan and co-host Sean Thompson (Sean to win “A whole lot of Grangers”.

The winner, of course, already knows finally got some of the kind of airtime he who they are because the show is pre-record- deserved in at least one episode).

With about nine minutes to go, some ed. But don’t expect to see them flossing and stunting just yet; contestants and the private bloopers from the judges got brought in. audience members can’t exactly reveal parts You got some laughs there, because Judge Alana Seebarran’s giggles were infecof the show until it’s all said and done.

Anyway, before they really reveal just tious. Christian Sobers just seemed like a who this newest millionaire is, the produc- fun- loving guy, but if nothing else, last ers have decided to use last Wednesday’s Wednesday’s episode taught us that behind episode to give the viewing audience “an the scenes, Faizal is a bit like a hyperactive inside scoop of the journey of Season One child on ecstasy. of The Spotlight”.

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Part of the audience jiving during a performance by co-host Sean Thompson

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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Strong call for greater emphasis on HIV Prevention THE PAN Caribbean Partnership tive, and as we move towards ‘Test and Against HIV&AIDS (PANCAP), Treat,’ people can be placed on treatin collaboration with the CARment, as soon as they test positive,” he ICOM Secretariat, last Thursday emphasised. held an HIV/AIDS forum in He recalled that in the early 60s observance of World AIDS Day and throughout the 90s when HIV 2016. was considered a death sentence, the Staged under the theme “Hands emphasis was on prevention tools Up for #HIV Prevention,” it was a such as condoms, abstinence and havsobering event held on the ground ing one faithful partner. “However, floor of the east/west corridors of with the advent of HIV medication the CARICOM Secretariat. and the countless media stories about It brought together stakeholders people living longer with HIV, the key from PANCAP, the CARICOM message of using prevention tools has Secretariat, the Global Fund for somewhat declined over the last few HIV, Public Health Ministry/Nayears,” Mr. Springer said. tional AIDS Programme Secretariat Springer concurred with the chair(NAPS), civil society organizations man that over the last two years not and the local media. as much emphasis had been placed on Among the key stakeholders and prevention, and said that UNAIDS had invitees present were: Coordinator recognized the critical importance of of the PANCAP Co-ordinating refocusing on HIV Prevention. Hence Unit, Mr. Dereck Springer; Deputy Coordinator of the PANCAP Coordinating Unit, Mr. Dereck the theme: “Hands Up for HIV PreCARICOM Secretary General, Ms. Springer presents hampers to NAPS Programme Manager, vention.”

Manorma Soeknanan; Assistant He said it was for everyone to Dr. Rhonda Moore for the HIV Food Bank Secretary General (HSD), Dr. Douglas Slater; Ambassador Colin Grandison; Global Fund Project Director, Dr. Shanti Singh; NAPS Programme Manager, Dr. Rhonda Moore; and NAPS VCT Coordinator, Ms. Debra Success Hall.

Heading the list of speakers was Mr. Dereck Springer who applauded the decision

by UNAIDS to host the 2016 observances with the theme “Hands Up for HIV Prevention” and made a strong call for greater emphasis to be placed on HIV Prevention in Health Care campaigns and education initiatives.

The PANCAP Co-ordinator, in his opening remarks, also proposed that: “As we reflect on the progress we have made over the years, it is important that we acknowledge the significant contributions of people who are living and affected by HIV and AIDS.” He reflected on 23 years ago, first working as an HIV & AIDS Counsellor at the GPHC’s Genito Urinary (GUM) Clinic and recounted: “It was at a time when people were coming in when they were already ‘full blown’ AIDS CARICOM Staffer, Ms. Chie Clarke thrills the hearts of the gathering at the World AIDS Day forum and survival was limited sometimes to a few was the painful reality of living with HIV and days or a few weeks or a few months.”

“Every time you visited the ward at the AIDS during those days. do his/her own introspection to determine Springer said he highlighted this scenario, what might be making us vulnerable to HIV, Georgetown Public Hospital what you saw were people who were suffering, and people as a means of reminding those assembled, of adding “And if we recognize that there are who were neglected and people who were ‘Where we were initially’ and the progress we vulnerabilities and risks in our lives, then we stigmatized – not just by the health care pro- have made over the years. need to take steps to ensure we address those, “Today we have been able to place about and acknowledge the importance of working viders but by their families and the rest of the society,” Springer dolefully recounted. Such 52 per cent of the people who are HIV-posi- with our friends, family and the rest of society

A section of those gathered for the PANCAP AIDS forum as they prepare for the sticking of a cake in honour of the occasion

to address prevention. He stressed the need to scale up the response to HIV, in order to achieve the aspirational goal that UNAIDS has set itself, of ending AIDS by 2030.

Mr. Springer said credit must go to the PAN Caribbean Partnership as it continued to provide bold leadership in the region, and continued to advocate at the global and regional level, as well as at the national for free HIV-financing to ensure that we do achieve that goal.

Meanwhile, Mr. Douglas Slater commended the World AIDS Day forum and all who worked making it the success it was.

Alluding to the graphic scenario painted by Springer, about the sufferings of people living with AIDS in the 1990s he remarked: “There are few diseases in the history of mankind that have elicited such emotions as HIV and AIDS, acknowledging the many family members that might have been lost along the way.

Mr. Slater said he is looking forward to 2030, “When we shall end HIV & AIDS,” if not before. “But it depends on all of us, and I think we should be responsible enough and take responsibility as individuals,” he said.

He alluded to the stigma and blame game involved, and urged that a responsible approach should be taken to prevent HIV – one which says: “It should start with me.”

He said that if each of us remembers and pays mind to the causes of HIV and do what is necessary to prevent the spread, “Then I think it would go a long way. When you start with you as an individual, you will better be able to convey that message to your children and other family members and to the wider society.”

And Deputy Secretary General, Dr. Manoma Soeknandan who says she is a strong advocate for prevention and for ending AIDS, said it depended on “each one of us being responsible enough, being prepared to change one’s attitude and sexual behaviours. As long as we do not want to do it, (behavior change) it’s (AIDS) not going to end.

She said that persons often forget what family members have to go through – all the sacrifices when loved ones become infected and are living with HIV and AIDS. “What they have to bear because of us not wanting to change our behavior and our attitude.”

The Programme which had as a main feature, the donation of a quantity of food hampers to NAPS by the CARICOM Secretariat for the National HIV Food Bank.

The event was also spiced with cultural pieces by artistes in direct support and other civil society artistes.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Advancing the ‘Green’ Agenda ‒ Promoting Sustainable Development

The global fight against the adverse effects of climate change is one, which requires urgent action and a concerted effort to secure the world’s future.

Guyana continues to be a reliable partner in the fight against Climate Change pressing ahead steadfastly to the goal of becoming a ‘Green’ state.

This policy position combined with the fact that Guyana has one of the highest proportions of forest cover of any country in the world and the ability to absorb more carbon dioxide than it emits, means that the country is well positioned to access climate financing for its renewable energy goals.

Sustainable development has been the goal of the international community since the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992. The concept of a ‘Green’ Economy later served as a major theme for the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Brazil (Rio+20). In 2015, countries within the United Nations adopted the Sustainable Development Goals as a means of ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all. Internationally, the development of Green Economies is seen as a means toward fostering international cooperation for support in the area of sustainable development.

Since his assumption to office in May 2015, President

David Granger has placed Guyana more squarely on a path towards the sustainable exploitation of resources and the protection and proper management of the environment. In

state.

Deeming Guyana to be part of the global ‘green’ movement, the President said that the country’s natural assets, commitment to sustainable development, contribution to countering the adverse effects of climate change and collaboration with the international community in seeking solutions to global threats have distinguished it as an emergent ‘green state.’ “Guyana promises to continue to work towards the Agenda’s goals, particularly, by contributing to limiting increases in global temperatures; and work towards a ‘green path’ of development that is in accord with the Agreement’s nationally-determined commitments,” the President said.

PARIS PACT A major step for Guyana was the signing of, along with 196 other countries, the Paris Agreement in April 2016 in New York. The Agreement had been adopted at the 21st UN President Granger has also encouraged a Framework on Climate Change Connumber of activities geared at promoting a ference of Parties (COP21) in Paris 'Green' State such as Tree Planting and is seen as the most ambitious exercises around the country global response to tackling the threat of climate change. At the Commemhis address at the 71st Session of the UN General Assembly oration Concert for the Ratification of the Paris Agreement on September 20 in New York, the President highlighted on Climate Change, hosted by the European Union on DeGuyana’s commitment to the development of a ‘Green’ cember 6 in Guyana, President Granger reiterated Guyana’s commitment to being part of the solution and said that it plays a big role in mitigating the effects of greenhouse gas emissions. “Guyana will devote an additional two million hectares of its forests to conservation as part of the global thrust to arrest climate change. Guyana is pursuing a low-carbon, low-emission, green trajectory of economic development. Guyana will become a ‘green’ state. Cooperation with Guyana is a global good,” the President said.

But more than pledging commitment, the President has been active in the promotion of Guyana’s ‘green’ agenda. It is with this goal in mind that Guyana has been pursuing further bilateral partnerships.

Recently, the President attended the Joint High Level Segment (HLS) of the Twenty-second Conference of Parties (COP22) in Marrakech, Kingdom of Morocco. His attendance came following

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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President David Granger has placed Guyana more squarely on a path towards the sustainable exploitation of resources and the protection and proper management of the environment

an invitation extended by King of Morocco, His Majesty Mohammed VI. There, he expressed Guyana’s intention to honour its obligations under the Paris Agreement, through the development and implementation of a comprehensive Emissions Reduction Programme. The Head of State also supported the call for increased climate financing, particularly for adaptation, and based on vulnerabilities of countries and not their economies measured by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The President was accompanied by a team of officials, who all play a pivotal role in the advancement of Guyana’s Green Agenda. Guyana cannot on its own fund the cost of its ambitious action plan but it can through partnerships exchange the value of standing forests for support for the development of ‘green’ energy. The delegation’s presence in Marrakesh augured well for the country, as it invited the opportunity for several high level meetings to be held in the promotion of global partnerships in the fight against climate change.

With over 22,000 participants attending the event, Head of the recently established Department of the Environment Ms. Ndibi Schwiers said that the setting up of meetings was a strategic process, where engagements were sought with stakeholders, who were considered to have shared interests with regard to Guyana’s ’green’ agenda.

GREEN STATE Guyana is now also working with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to develop a Framework for the ‘green’ State development strategy. The delivery of this Framework falls within the

responsibility of the Project Management Office, and Head of the Office, Mr. Marlon Bristol, said that the document is expected to be completed by January 2017. The construction of the document will take a two pronged approach, and will seek to involve the views and input of a wide cross section of stakeholders. “As part of the development of that strategy, not only will UNEP start the process because they have the global template that can be localised and they have been putting in some financial and technical support to get this done…The document is meant to be a very comprehensive document that will look into all the sectors and the supportive sectors. So the ‘Green’ State Development Strategy is basically the strategy that takes us forward to the ‘green’ State,” Mr. Bristol said.

Ms. Schwiers emphasised that the Framework is a country driven document, which will have the buy in of citizens of the country as consultations will be held in all 10 Regions. “I think it’s easy for people to think that because we are involving international consultants that there will not be ownership… [but] it is a country driven process driven by local technicians. The emphasis is now on the ‘green’ agenda for the country. This agenda is what will be used nationally to align the country to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, so that this whole ‘green’ State plan can be a plan for 15 years so it will be a big plan,” she said.

But the road toward becoming a ‘green’ State would be incomplete without the involvement of the Office of Climate Change.

Established in 2009 primarily to support the implementation of the Low Carbon Turn to page XXV ►►►

XXIV Aunt Lorraine (left) and Ms Renata Ifill with their young charges during a day out at Wakapao Primary recently

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

CPA spreads the word

‒ takes child abuse awareness to Wakapoa The look on their faces says it all after a fun-filled day learning about child abuse and other child-related matters

THE children in Wakapoa along the Pomeroon River in this recent visit was aimed Region 1 (Barima-Waini) were given a double treat re- at the Wakapoa Primary cently as staff from the Childcare and Protection Agency School pupils where a sim(CPA) visited to offer some useful advice and to share ilarly meaningful talk was some goodies. conducted by Ms. Ifill to a Child Protection Officer for Essequibo, Renata Ifill along with Lorraine Harris (Aunt Lorraine), who is currently attached to the Agency as a consultant for the National Awareness Child Abuse Campaign, visited Wakapoa Primary School, which is situated approximately 28 miles from Charity. packed auditorium.

Ms Ifill had previously visThe pupils were very recepited the Pomeroon location to tive; they chuckled on occasion speak to the Secondary School when the Child Protection students on issues relating to Officer dramatised several child abuse, child safety and roles that children may find child rights. themselves in, and interacted as A closeup of one of the storybooks that were left for the With Aunt Lorraine in tow, she explained what they should children of Wakapao Primary

do for protection.

After Ms. Ifill concluded her talk, Aunt Lorraine took the stage to share some stories and poems that she had written for children.

The double treat was concluded when a number of books were handed over to the Primary School for their use, along with further books that will be distributed to two other schools in Wakapoa, namely the Mabel Sandy and Yarashirima Primary Schools.

The books were part of a donation given to the CPA by Mr. Davenand Sukhdeo, Director of the Canadian School of Arts and Science in Diamond, East Bank Demerara. It was the Agency’s wish to share the donation with children in different regions, hence the children of Wakapoa being some of the fortunate recipients.

Informational material on child abuse and child-related issues were left with the Head Teacher, Ms Jacqueline Perreira, who said, “I am sure the information will be very useful to our students and their parents.”

Mr Williams, the secretary for the village council, welcomed the material from the CPA, and said he intends to hold group meetings so the videos and advertisements can be shared and discussed in the community.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page XXIII

The Kanuku Mountains (Pete Oxford Photo)

Development Strategy (LCDS), the Office’s main role now includes the development and coordination of key Government ‘green’ state policies with regard to climate change adaptation, mitigation, resilience building, and also general education and awareness.

Head of the OCC, Ms. Janelle Christian, stated that the aim for a ‘green’ State moves beyond the provisions of the LCDS and includes a wider scope. “I believe the LCDS has given us the building blocks where the focus really with respect to mitigation, was largely on the forest sector. We want to go beyond that, having a holistic approach to our development and so that is where we’re seeking to go with the ‘green’ development strategy in keeping with the principles of inclusivity, in keeping with the principles of sustainable utilisation of our resources and natural capital and in keeping with the principles of sustainable development,” she said.

POLICY INITIATIVE In this regard, the work of the OCC has seen quite a packed schedule of initiatives in an aim to fulfil its mandate. These include several projects, which are receiving support from international partners such as the United Nations Development Programme, the Inter-American Development Bank and other partners in an aim to realise the policies and initiatives that President Granger has expressed as priority. “And when we talk about ‘green’ economy we are looking at ensuring that whatever comes out of that framework will address Guyana’s climate vulnerability, increasing our resilience, ensuring that we have transformative climate change adaptation projects that we have transformative, renewable energy projects when we talk about mitigation. Also, taking into consideration our biological diversity, taking into consideration also the sustainable development goals, which have to be taken into consideration in any future planning and those discussions and decisions and efforts have already started both at the Office of Climate Change and with our international partners,” she said.

It is the work of these and other agencies falling under the authority of the Department of Environment that construct a streamlined approach toward the President’s vision.

While these changes are occurring at a higher level, the transition toward a ‘green’ State what can be a case study and flag ship

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of this policy is what is happening in Bartica, Cuyuni-Mazaruni. President Granger has called for the development of ‘green’ municipal towns and designated Bartica as the flagship for this thrust. As a result, the transformation of Bartica into a ‘green’ Town is underway, and the town is also high on the agenda of the OCC. More than that, the President believes that the ‘green’ transformation cannot be achieved without the participation of the citizens and the private sector and following calls on society to join the movement, progress has been seen in these areas as well.

Late November, Demerara Bank Limited (DBL) launched its solar powered Head Office on Camp Street, and President Granger lauded the company for leading the charge toward transitioning to clean energy. Chief Executive Officer of DBL, Mr. Pravinchandra Dave, said that based on calculations, the cost for solar electricity lies within the reach of members of the private sector and even private citizens.

Provisions have also been made in the

2017 Budget, with an allocation of almost $1 billion to implement a series of renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. These projects, include, the installation of the first ever solar farm in Mabaruma. Additional solar farms are also hoped to be established in other locations such as Bartica, Lethem and Mahdia. The Government will also be granting a one-off tax holiday of two years for corporation tax to importers of items for wind and solar energy investments, and for investors in water treatment, waste disposal, and recycling facilities.

RENEWABLE ENERGY With the Department of the Environment currently exploring all renewable energy options as an outcome of President Granger’s meeting with Minister of Climate and Envi-

ronment Vidar Helgesen of the Kingdom of Norway on the side lines of COP22, for the creation of a work plan for detailing Guyana's clean energy transition, the Head of State is keen to encourage renewable energy buy in by members of the private sector and private citizens.

Not only is renewable energy the clean option, it is the cheaper option and can see a reduced energy cost, which is a main driver for the manufacturing sector.

A ‘green’ State holds a bright future for Guyana: one where every Guyanese can benefit from clean, affordable renewable energy, where the country’s patrimony is protected, where Guyanese can enjoy a clean and pristine environment and where ‘green’ economic advancement will foster the good life.

XXVI ◄◄◄ From page XX

You also finally got to realise that the audience actually had fun being on set sometimes, and even got a few laughs in during the filming of the show, something that you never picked up on from the way they looked in the final edits that aired, because, most of the time, the audience either looked hungry or constipated. Not counting that moment Delisha’s mom broke down in tears. This teary-eyed moment did not make the cut for last Wednesday’s bloopers episode.

GOOD, BUT STILTED At times the contestants seemed as if they were being held at gun point to find Khan funny. Laugh or die! It didn’t look as if the contestants were having fun with the making of the show most of the time. Imagine at the end of Episode 9’s semi-finals with only

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

three acts remaining, none of the final three seemed particularly moved at the thought that one of them was a future millionaire.

The semifinals episode ended to the tune of Dwayne Bravo’s song, “Champion”, which is usually quite a party starter even at the worst of times, yet still most of them could hardly move. Trevaun’s face looked like he couldn’t wait to go home. Euphoria, natural dancers that they are, were not going to be held back though, and let loose.

But that’s not to say the show wasn’t good. It was a pretty good Guyanese initiative, and definitely rose the bar for talent show standards, and gave a remarkable stage for talented Guyanese to showcase just what we got.

This was no National Cultural Centre throw-down. Advertisers definitely got their money’s worth, because thousands tuned in to catch the show every week.

Co-host Sean Thompson gives Alana a jump scare, which judges Russel Lancaster (left) and Christian Sobers (right) find amusing

There were encouraging concepts like themed episodes and relevant guest judges such as Jackie Jaxx, Joel Ghansham, and Macaela Cameron aka 94.1 BOOM FM’s The Remix Chick.

But oftentimes the judges and host failed to connect with the audience, and some of the acts lacked precision and gripping performances. It’s safe to say that none of them would ever survive in an America’s Got Talent line-up. Yes, of course we need to get away from that foreign-mindedness where we always seem to compare Guyanese to overseas, but overseas does set the standard.

A FEW STAND-OUTS Anyway, as Guyanese standards go, there were quite a few outstanding performances; and when the show first aired, everyone was

impressed. But things lagged a bit as the episodes went by.

At one point during the comments, someone even brought it up that members from the Behold the Jury band were falling asleep, and had to be literally shaken awake.

Definitely not the kind of thing you expect on a vibing, suspenseful, awe-inspiring talent show.

On another good note, though, one can hardly argue that the show was not fairly judged, as more often than not, the act that got axed on any particular night aligned with the what the viewing audience was often thinking, even though the show was a pre-recorded event.

And at the end of the day, “The Spotlight” categorically achieved what it set out to do: Set the bar, and high on quality.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

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Reuse Plastic Bottles as Decorations this Christmas WITH just two weeks before Christmas day, most households are in the midst of preparations for the festive season. If you have been following the tips and ideas we shared in our articles over the past weeks, you should be well on your way in creating a cool, attractive and environmentally friendly décor for your homes and offices while enjoying the satisfaction that you are also reducing waste. If you are a bit short of money to buy decorations, it’s time to get creative and bring out plastic bottles to your rescue!

1. SNOWFLAKES Don’t waste those plastic bottles just yet - cut the bottoms off and make snowflakes out of them!

Use your crafty snowflakes to decorate your homemade Christmas tree or just about anywhere else. Simply add a bit of paint and glitter and you’re good to go!

2. CHRISTMAS BELLS Instead of throwing out the top of your plastic bottles after cutting the bottom

like insignificant pieces of waste but can accumulate pretty quickly. Use your bottle caps to create little snowmen. Simply paint the bottle caps and glue three bottle caps to a piece of ribbon. Form a loop with off to make snowflakes, use them to create Christmas bells. Apply your desired colour of paint to the bottle tops. Tie a Styrofoam ball with nylon thread through the cork and tie a knot to secure it. Add any other decorative piece you wish to enhance your bell, e.g., ribbons, dried flowers, pine cones, decorative fruits, etc.

CHRISTMAS TREE Simply stack the bottles on cardboard bases, narrowing them as the tree gets taller. This creates a Christmas tree that is out of the norm but still pretty awesome!

3. BOTTLE CAP SNOWMAN ORNAMENTS Bottle caps may seem

the top of the ribbon and paint in the paint eyes, a nose, mouth and buttons on your snowmen. Like other decorations, accessorize your snowmen by adding ribbons, buttons, etc. These are some little cost effective

and creative ways to go green this Christmas.

Making your own decorations is a good family fun and a very useful way of teaching your family to value and reuse waste.

This experience can also be a base on which to instill respect for the environment.

For more ideas log on to the following sites: http://homesthetics. net/23-insanely-creativeways-to-recycle-plastic-bottles-into-diy-projects/ http://sadtohappyproject.com/diy-christmas-decorations-ideas/ You can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment”, C/O EIT Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: eit.epaguyana@gmail.com

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Students of Bina Hill Institute call on President GEORGETOWN, Guyana – (December 9, 2016) President David Granger, Friday, met with students of the Bina Hill Institute at State House.

They were in Georgetown on a tour as part of a project with the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

The Head of State told the students that his Government believed in education and equality and pledged his support to the Institute to ensure that they are given the opportunity to excel.

“What we are aiming at, is to ensure that the differences between the coast and the hinterland, the differences between your lifestyle and your quality of life, your standard of living and the cost of living between the areas where you live and the rest of the country, are removed,” the President said.

He explained that if ev-

eryone was given equal access to education, then they would be able to acquire the skills, knowledge and attitudes to become not only employable, but self-sufficient as well. President Granger also expressed the hope that similar institutes would be established in other regions across the country.

“Everything that we want to, or could produce in Guyana, we can sell to other countries but you will have to learn the skills and attitudes so that you could make use of the resources in your communities in order to make a living,” the President said.

The Bina Hill Institute was established in 2007 to particularly cater to the needs of school dropouts. Principal of the Institute, Mr. Victor Ferreira explained that the mission of

President David Granger speaking to the students of the Bina Hill Institute at State House

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016 ◄◄◄ From page XXVIII

the facility was to offer tangible and practicable programmes that would offer youths a second chance at an education so that they could be able to give back to their communities in a meaningful way.

At present, the programmes being offered are focused heavily on management of Guyana’s natural resources such as forestry, wildlife, tourism and agriculture.

Additionally, students are given lessons in Mathematics and English.

“We look for students, who have the potential to write CSEC [Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate]. Wherever we see potential, we push them to higher institutions,” Mr. Ferreira said.

He said that majority of students, who have graduated were employed at organisations like The Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The Institute is open to young people from across the country but currently has students from Regions One, Eight and Nine and provides living accommodations on campus.

A student introducing herself to President David Granger

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

The secret history of black Santas

By Brian Wheeler

AMERICA'S biggest shopping mall grabbed headlines this week by hiring its first African-American Father Christmas. But black Santas have been around for a lot longer than you might think, and even played a role in the civil rights struggles of the 1960s.

"Everything that Santa represents has to be you; that's my honest belief. You can't have some grumpy old guy who doesn't love kids sitting there representing somebody who is joyful, somebody who is loving."

Kenny Green is a man who takes his job seriously.

He has been playing Santa Claus for the past five years, and although the mall where he works, in a suburb of Washington DC, has hosted a black Santa for as long as anyone can remember, he says they are still "few and far between" in the rest of America.

African-American families come from as far afield as Delaware, 80 miles away, to visit his grotto, at the Shops at Iverson mall.

Which is why, he says, it was "huge" that the Mall of America, the country's biggest indoor shopping complex, decided to hire a black Santa for the first time this year.

The Minnesota shopping centre hired Larry Jefferson at a Santa convention in Missouri, where among more than 1,000 attendees, he was the only African-American.

He only appeared at the Mall of America for one weekend, but it was still enough to spark racist abuse on message boards.

In the overheated post-election atmosphere, Santa Claus is seen by some as another cherished cultural institution under attack by the forces of political correctness. The traditional image of Santa, as a jolly, rotund, and white character is deeply embedded in American culture.

"Going to a department store, sitting on Santa's lap, all of that is very central to a certain kind of post-war, white middle-class identity," says Prof Victoria Wolcott, a history professor at the University of Buffalo, who writes about segregation.

"To challenge that, by having a Santa Claus of colour, disturbs people."

It appears to have been disturbing people for more than a century, judging from local newspaper reports about "negro Santas", which tend to veer from an amused "whatever next" tone to examples of flat-out racism.

"A negro Santa Claus went down a chimney head first and landed on the fire," a 1901 news report from Bloomfield, New Jersey read. "The surprised occupants of the room flogged him."

Other reports from the time tell of Christmas parties enlivened by "black-face" Santas singing "negro melodies".

In 1915, a gushing account of President Wilson's honeymoon at a Virginia resort included a description of a festive party "presided over by a dusky Santa Claus", with a large "gaily-decorated" Christmas tree.

"Before [the tree] disported 15 negroes, whose antics and musical efforts kept the President and everybody else almost convulsed with laughter."

Four years later, the Pittsburgh Daily Post carried a report about the "the first negro Santa ever put on the streets of any city." He had been hired by the Volunteers of America in response to "appeals from poor coloured children", the newspaper added.

But the real breakthrough for black Santas came in 1936, when tap-dancing legend Bill "Bojangles" Robinson became Harlem's "first negro Santa Claus" at an annual Christmas Eve party for underprivileged children.

In previous years, the children had been visited by a "Nordic Santa" from downtown New York, reported a local newspaper.

In 1943, one of Harlem's biggest department stores, Blumstein's, hired its first black Santa Claus. It was followed, in 1946, by a store in Chicago.

As white people moved out to the suburbs and began shopping at the giant new malls that were being built there, it made economic sense for downtown department store owners to tailor the Christmas shopping experience to their now mainly black customers.

By the 1960s, Santa had been recruited by the civil rights movement, which was starting to use economic boycotts as a weapon in the fight for racial equality.

In 1969, Santa Claus was described as "one of the established symbols of racism" by a civil rights leader in a dispute with Shillittoes, a Cincinnati department store, that refused to hire a black Father Christmas. (BBC)

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Kickin' Rice "Simple and versatile rice side dish that everyone loves!"

Ingredients 1 tablespoon vegetable oil

1 cup long-grain white rice

1 (4 ounce) can chopped green chilies

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

2 cups chicken broth Directions Heat vegetable oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir rice in hot oil until coated; add green chiles and continue cooking until rice begins to brown lightly, 2 to 3 minutes. Season rice with pepper. Pour broth into the saucepan; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, place cover on the saucepan, and cook until the broth is absorbed and the rice tender, about 20 minutes.

Spanish Rice Original "A great recipe that is similar to the recipe from the homeland! Can be made as a main dish as well."

Ingredients 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup tomato sauce 6 slices bacon 2 onions, diced 1 cup uncooked white rice 2 tomatoes, diced Directions 1. Bring chicken broth and tomato sauce to a boil in a small saucepan, about 5 minutes. Reduce heat to medium and maintain a simmer while preparing the remaining ingredients.

2. Meanwhile, place bacon in a large skillet and cook over medium-high heat, turning occasionally, until evenly browned, about 10 minutes. Transfer bacon to a paper towel-lined plate, reserving bacon grease in the skillet. Chop bacon.

3. Cook and stir onion in reserved bacon grease over medium heat until tender, about 5 minutes. Stir in rice; cook and stir until lightly browned, 3 to 5 minutes. Pour

2 green bell peppers, diced 1/2 teaspoon chili powder 1/2 teaspoon salt and ground black pepper 1 (10 ounce) can sliced black olives, drained (optional) (10 ounce) can whole kernel corn, drained (optional)

boiling chicken broth and tomato sauce into rice mixture; add diced tomatoes, green peppers, and chopped bacon. Season with chili powder, salt, and pepper. Cover and simmer until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed, 30 to 40 minutes. Stir black olives and corn into rice mixture before serving.

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Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016 and not doing enough to make him stop his bullying.

Several times many of the parents petitioned the headmistress to recommend to those in authority that Burtis be transferred to another school; they did not want him to be around their children any longer. His mother would beg for another chance, while the headmistress seemed to be always sorry for the mother and unwilling to go ahead with the petition for him to be transferred.

One day, in one of his regular wicked moods, Burtis tried desperately to push another child over the rail of the

Short Story…

Burtis the Bully

By Margaret M Burke

EVERY child in the primary school feared Burtis. He was such a total bully that even the teachers in the classes did not want to have anything to do with him. Even though most of the teachers did not really fear him, they really preferred to have little to do with him. He was stress and a terrible distraction to most of the school.

Burtis lived with his mother alone and he had no siblings.

However, his mother usually told the teachers that he was “a handfull” and that he made up for the other brothers and sisters that he did not have. He was just eight years old; heavily over-weight, and though his mother tried to send him to school tidy, very soon after he arrived at school he

would start to do everything to get his school uniform dirty and have himself looking very sweaty.

This child tried to do all sorts of harm to many children in and out of the classroom. He would try to push the boys down the stairs, having them holding on for dear life. He is always pulling at the girls’ hair, tying the longer hair to the bench or elsewhere and doing all sorts of unkind things to them. Burtis would stop at nothing to cause harm to both boys and girls in the school; even those children who were younger than he. He stopped at nothing to hurt others.

Very often, the teachers or the headmistress had to call in his mother to complain about things he did to other children; sometimes his mother would cry in front of other children and teachers, while he would be obviously embarrassed.

Sometimes he, too, would cry and say how sorry he was for what he had done, promising not to ever do his bullying deeds again.

However, by the next day, Burtis would again be before another teacher, with his mother being called in again. Worse of all, the parents of many of the children would visit the school to voice their complaints and concerns against this boy. Sometimes parents would really quarrel, at times accusing his mother of doing a terrible job of bringing him up,

stairway. Some minor repairs were being done to the school, and so the carpenters had ripped out some boards, and, with the nails still in them, dropped them right where Burtis was trying to push the other child over the banister.

Some teachers who were nearby at the time stopped Burtis from doing this terrible act, and then had to comfort the child who was very shaken and distressed by such an action.

Find out next week what action the teachers took against this naughty boy.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Dyeing for some colour

How to make a terrarium This easy terrarium shows kids the water cycle in action.

THE PROJECT 1. Help your child use scissors to cut a plastic bottle in half. Use a utility knife to cut off the spout (an adult's job).

2. Fill the bottom half in layers: 1 inch of pea gravel, 1 â, 2 inch of activated charcoal (find it at pet stores), and the rest with damp potting soil. Insert plants (we used wood fern, strawberry begonia, and asparagus fern) and plastic toys into the soil.

3. Secure the top of the bottle to the bottom with washi tape. Place a small bouncy ball onto the spout opening to seal it (hot-glue in place, if desired). Set the terrarium in a bright area, not in direct sunlight, and watch it grow!

The Lesson In the terrarium, water moves from the soil into the plant, out to the air, and back down again in a process called the water cycle. Here's how it works: Transpiration: Moisture is carried from the soil through the plants' roots to small pores on the leaves.

Evaporation: The tiny drops of water transform from a liquid to a gas, leaving as a vapor from the plant.

Condensation: The water vapor can't get out of the closed terrarium, so it collects on the inside of the bottle and turns from a gas back into a liquid.

Precipitation: When a lot of condensation forms, it gets too heavy to stick to the bottle. It slides down the sides, just like rain or snow falling from a cloud. The plants soak up the precipitation through their roots, and the process starts over again. (www.parents.com)

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All-Metal Moto M to Launch in India on Monday THE Moto M is heading towards India, the company has confirmed. The Lenovo-owned brand has unveiled the metal-clad smartphone in China.

The company took to Twitter to announce the Moto M's launch and said: "Something different is coming your way.

Stay tuned to know more. #ComingSoon" It is pertinent to note that the Moto M is Motorola's first

all-metal smartphone since it returned to handset market and it was launched at CNY 1,999 (translated roughly into Rs. 19,700). The price of the smartphone is expected to remain around this range when it launches in India.

The Moto M is a mid-range smartphone with a unibody design that sports a 5.5-inch AMLOED display with full HD (1920Ă—1080) resolution. Inside there is a 1.5GHz Qualcomm

Snapdragon 617 octa-core processor with an Adreno 405 GPU. Also, the Moto M will have a 8 MP front camera, the company had announced.

The smartphone will also sport a a 16 MP rear camera that has been fitted with a dual LED flash. There are apparently two variants of the device – one with 32GB of storage with 3GB RAM and another with 64GB storage with 4GB of RAM. Both the variants will offer a microSD expansion slot.

The smartphone is likely to be splash proof or may have nano-coating as well, which means, you could expect it to be a little resistant against splash or minor rain. In terms of connectivity the smartphone comes with 4G VoLTE technology and has Wi-Fi 802.11ac, GPS/ A-GPS, NFC, USB Type C, 3.5mm and Bluetooth v4.1.

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Microsoft and Intel's Project Evo ups the PC Game for PCs that can support headsets capable of mixed reality.

New head-mounted displays from Acer, Asus, Dell, HMD and Lenovo are expected in 2017. 3Glasses, the leading HMD hardware developer in China, will make its Blubur S1 headset ready for Windows 10 by the first half of 2017, reaching more than 5 million active monthly customers in that market.

HMD Developers Kits will be made available next year at the Game Developer's Conference in San Francisco.

Microsoft and Intel also are working on ways to make PCs more capable in terms of gaming, as Intel's 7th Gen Core Processors allow for immersive gaming experiences such as 4K gaming, high dynamic range video, the ability to broadcast real-time

MICROSOFT and Intel on Wednesday announced Project Evo, their highly anticipated collaboration to create the next generation of personal computers. The project aims to expand on new advances in artificial intelligence, mixed reality, advanced security and gaming.

Terry Myerson, executive vice president of the Windows and Devices Group at Microsoft, unveiled some of Project Evo's ambitious plans at the Windows Hardware Engineering Community (WinHEC) event in Shenzhen, China.

Through the collaboration, the companies will push the boundaries of a personal computer's capabilities in the near future, he said. Technologies under development include far-field speech and wake-on-voice enabled through Cortana, biometrics and voice authentication in Windows Hello, spacial audio, and HDR support for gaming.

Project Evo -- particularly its expanded use of Cortana -- invites comparisons to the digital assistant tools found in Amazon Echo and Google Home, standalone speakers that use Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant respectively. Though their capabilities differ, each uses voice communications to interact with the automated home.

However, Project Evo seems geared toward making the personal computer into a much more sophisticated device -- one that can be accessed and operated in ways never before seen.

HOME HUB CONNECTION? Essentially, users will be able to wake up a PC, whether it's open or shut, simply by saying "Hello Cortana." Through voice commands, users will be able to access the information they need either directly from their personal computing device or from the cloud.

"This is going to make the PC way more intuitive than it is today," Intel SVP Navin Shenoy, general manager of the Client Computing Group, told WinHEC attendees. "You no longer need to be directly in front of your PC to activate Cortana."

"There are certainly aspects of Project Evo that are likely to compete directly with Amazon Alexa and Google Home," noted Charles King, principal analyst at Pund-IT. However, it's likely that "Intel and Microsoft are after a fundamentally bigger game," he told TechNewsWorld.

In the case of Project Evo, the companies are working with much more powerful computing capabilities than Amazon and Google are using with their home hubs.

"Microsoft has the technology in the cloud, not the home," noted Jim McGregor, principal analyst at Tirias Research.

"The problem is that the PC is not the center of the home or the consumer experience," he told TechNewsWorld.

While there is room for improving the PC experience, this project is not going to push Microsoft into a direct competition with Amazon, McGregor said.

PASSWORDS PASSE The Project Evo collaboration will provide advanced security to the PC, including biometric authentication using Windows Hello, eliminating the requirement to memorize multiple passwords, Shenoy said.

A major aspect of the collaboration is to provide mixed reality experiences in PCs that are affordable to the average consumer, and also to use head-mounted displays that blend the physical and virtual world in ways not seen before.

Microsoft has submitted its HoloLens to the Chinese government for approval, Myerson announced at WinHEC, and the company expects to make the devices available to developers and commercial customers during the first half of 2017.

NEW REALITY Together with Intel, Microsoft also shared specifications

competition, and connecting the Xbox controller to the PC. Project Evo will open mixed reality to a wider segment of the PC owner base at an affordable price point, said Lewis Ward, research director for gaming and VR/AR at IDC. However, "you generally get what you pay for" in terms of the speed and processing capability for the competitive gaming audience, he warned.

"Intel is moving up the GPU ladder for sure, and Evo is the next logical step for them," Ward told TechNewsWorld, "but they're still not ready to compete with AMD and Nvidia at the high end of the GPU market, which is where a lot of hardcore PC gamers in particular tend to cluster."

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First Lady urges women to develop self-esteem FIRST Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger, Friday, closed the curtain for 2016 on her successful Self-Reliance and Success in Business workshop with the final graduating class of the year at the Blairmont Hindu Temple, West Coast Berbice.

In her address to the participants, Mrs. Granger urged the women to take the skills that they had acquired at the workshop and apply it to their daily lives. “The important thing is that you recognise you have it in yourself and no-

body can take that away from you. So you’re starting out with that positive image. I do believe that when women move forward, your communities and your families move forward and our whole country will move forward because we’re exposing ourselves to learning and growing.” Mrs. Granger said.

Mrs. Granger encouraged self-confidence and urged independence as the women aim to improve their lives. “Part of the Self-Reliance and Success in Business Workshop

First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger speaking to the women at the final Self-Reliance and Success in Business Workshop for 2016 at the Blairmont Hindu Temple, West Coast Berbice

is that you not only become self-reliant but you develop self-esteem and you become confident in yourself and I’m sure over the past few days you have begun to realise that in many ways you can stand on your own feet, that your ideas and your views are valid ones and they arise from your experiences,” Mrs. Granger said.

The First Lady also noted that the opportunity given to the women is not just limited to assisting them in their initial plan to launch successful businesses but also to form bonds that they would have built during the five-day workshop with women in their villages. “You have also learned not only, to manage a business but to see how you can improve your families and your communities, as you go

Seventeen year old Ms. Renacia Taylor being presented with her certificate by First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger

about developing and expanding your business. At the end of it we hope that you will be able to conduct and maintain a successful business which will bring you, economic prosperity and also bring that kind of prosperity to your families and communities,” Mrs. Granger said.

Mrs. Granger continued to praise to the Ministry of Social Protection and Interweave Solutions for their commitment in ensuring that each workshop is successfully done throughout Guyana.

Additionally, Mr. Yohann Sanjay Pooran, Facilitator at Interweave Solutions Incorporated noted that at the end Turn to page XXXVII ►►►

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XXXVII had the opportunity to participate and Mr. Narendra Iqbal, Pandit at the Blairmont Hindu Temple was the most recent one to graduate from the programme.

The Self-Reliance and Success in Business Workshop is an on-going project between the Office of the First Lady, the Ministry of Social Protection and Interweave Solutions Incorporated. The workshop is aimed at empowering women across Guyana to be successful business owners and leaders in their communities. They have successfully trained 350 persons in eight Regions across Guyana.

The closing ceremony was also attended by Region Five Councillor, Ms. Carol Smith-Joseph and Director of Interweave Solutions Incorporated, Mr. Wayne Barrow.

Participants of the final Self-Reliance and Success in Business Workshop for 2016, pose with their certificates along with facilitator from Interweave Solutions Incorporated Mr. Yohann Sanjay Pooran, Region Five Councillor, Ms. Carol Smith-Joseph, Director of Interweave Solutions Incorporated Mr. Wayne Barrow, First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger, Pandit Narendra Iqbal, Ms. Janice Whyte and Lt. Col. (ret’d) Ms. Yvonne Smith of the Office of the First Lady ◄◄◄ From page XXXVI

of this workshop 36 persons have been trained to become successful business owners. “Not only are women being trained but women are also creating their own business plans, based on statistics from Interweave Solutions…

We see that a number of women have gone on to start new enterprises and new business within their communities, where they have employed additional people and created opportunities. We also see situations where women who own businesses have gone on to expand and grow those enterprises into wonderful ventures,” Mr. Pooran said.

He further noted that the programme has been imple-

First Lady, Mrs Sandra Granger, presents Mr. Narendra Iqbal, Pandit at the Blairmont Hindu Temple with his certificate of participation

mented across cultural, ethnic and religious groups. “It doesn’t speak to any religious cultural, ethnic or political issues. It speaks to family issues, women issues. It speaks to the needs of people; ordinary people in communities across the country. As we’ve worked together with women to create solutions and pathways to success we have seen women and men from all backgrounds, who have come out empowered, emboldened and ready to face any challenge in their way,” Mr. Pooran said.

Meanwhile the participants of the workshop are eager to apply their new found skills in establishing their own businesses. According to 17 year old, Ms. Renacia Taylor said the workshop was almost like second nature to her since she had enjoyed Principles of Business at secondary school and she intended to open her business.

Twenty year old, Ms. Hemwatie Totaram said she also plans on establishing her own business and that the project had been beneficial to the women of the community.

While 16-year-old, Ms. Rawatti Boopnarine said that even though at the beginning of the workshop, they were shy, the workshop had boosted the young women’s self-esteem.

While the workshop mainly targets women, a few men

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English 2016-12-4

STUDY SUCCESS

GRAMMAR The Dangling Participle Reminder: A participle is a verbal adjective that modifies a noun or pronoun. If it stands at the first of the sentence it should modify the subject of the sentence.

FURTHER EXERCISES Correct all errors in the following sentences and give a reason for each correction.

1. Guarding the pool, a dog rushed at her, and she fell straight into it.

2. Coming down the street, a monkey scratched at him to make an acquaintance.

3. Motoring through the grass-lined track, the peacefulness of the old village brought back memories of childhood.

4. Stirring the huge pot, a spoon fell on the cook’s foot.

5. Listening keenly, no squeak was hard.

6. Having sung often, the audience was pleased with her rendition.

POETRY Comprehension True Wisdom My son, defraud not the poor of his living,

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,Never to hope again.

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564-1616) Henry VIII, Act III Scene ii and make not the needy eyes to wait long.

Make not a hungry soul sorrowful; neither provoke a man in his distress.

Add not more trouble to an heart that is vexed; and defer not to give to him that is his need.

Reject not the supplication of the afflicted; neither turn away thy face from a poor man.

Turn not away thine eye from the needy, and give him more occasion to curse thee: for if he curse thee in the bitterness of his soul, his prayer shall be heard of him that made him.

Get thyself the love of the congregation; and how they heed to a great man.

Let it not grieve thee to bow thine ear to the poor, and give him a friendly answer with meekness.

Deliver him that suffereth wrong from the hand of the oppressor; and not fainthearted when thou sitteth in judgement.

Be as a father unto the fatherless, and instead of an husband unto their mother.

So shalt thou be as the son of the Most High, and he shall love thee more than thy mother doth.

Ecclesiastics, iv, 1-10, from the Authorized Version of the Apocrypha

Dear Student, This week we’ll spend special time attending to the modifier (this time a participle) which can be a word, phrase, or clause used to relate logically to a word in the sentence in which it stands. But some of these participles are structured to dangle; they are not streamlined to perform proper, grammatical, and logical relation to the sentence. Be wise.

Love you.

EXAMPLES AND SOLUTIONS 1. Throwing off our shoes, the pounding waves almost drowned out our squeals of delight.

As we were throwing off our shoes, the pounding waves almost drowned out our squeals of delight.

2. Getting to my feet, all my friends rushed into the street to see if I were badly hurt.

As I was getting to my feet, I saw all my friends rushing into the street to see if I were badly hurt.

3. Running madly towards his mother, a wire tripped Johnny West, and he fell dusty at her feet. a) Running madly towards his mother, Johnny West tripped on a wire and fell dusty at her feet. b) As Johnny West was running madly towards his mother, he tripped on a wire and fell dusty at her feet.

5. Having walked rapidly, the school was reached on time.

Having walked rapidly, I reached the school on time.

I reached the school on time, having walked rapidly.

Chronicle Pepperpot December 11, 2016

Questions: 1. What is the meaning of each of the following terms used in the context? defraud, provoke, defer, supplication, afflict, curse.

2. Explain, as well as you can, the following stanzas: a) “My son, defraud not the poor of his living, and make not the needy eyes to wait long.” b) “Be as a father to the fatherless, and instead of an husband unto their mother.”

SENTENCES Complete Sentences and Sentence Fragments It has been found that students still need to be reminded about completing their sentences.

Here are some ways to tell which word groups are sentence fragments and which word groups are complete sentences when you are proof reading.

1. Look for a word group without a verb or predicate.

A man trying hard to put up a good fence.

2. Look for a word group without a subject.

Eventually turned out to be a false pregnancy.

3. Look out for a word group lacking both predicate and subject.

Consisting of parents, guardians, and friends.

4. Look out for a word group forming a dependent clause.

Since they arrived from Thailand.

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Bollywood Movie Review 30 MINUTES is a Physiological thriller and it explains the value of time. The story revolves around the continuous torture and violent beating of a child by his father even for small and unimportant tasks in order to enforce absolute punctuality on him.

These childhood experiences cause lifelong psychiatric problems in the life of the child as he grows up to adulthood. He is a normal person in daily life and is efficiently working in a private firm. He starts having a love affair with a girl working in the same office but his life gets into serious troubles on many occasions due to his childhood nightmares. Tired and desperate to get over such frequent problems, he plans a very interesting, thrilling and dangerous game called “30 minutes�

Physically abused as a kid by his alcoholic father for not being punctual, Shashank grows up with a psychotic

personality that surfaces whenever pressed to be on time.

For a film that revolves around its protagonist Shashank (Hiten Paintal) not valuing time, he has actually learnt its importance really well. Because in half a day, he finds accommodation, within minutes he aces the copy test at his office certifying him as a veritable genius content writer, and before the day ends, he has found the love of his life, too! And marriage, you ask? Easy. He breezes into his girlfriend Shivangi’s (Hrishita Bhatt) home, pushes away the suitor as matchmaking is in process, and with the help of Raju (Mukesh Bhatt), the estate agent who also got him his house, settles the date when he will tie the knot; all this before the coffee even cools. Why then is he berated by those around him, you wonder, for not knowing the value of time? Well, because Shashank is a full-blown psycho, driven crazy by the beatings he suffered at the hands of his alcoholic father (Kanwarjit

30 Minutes

Paintal). And whenever he is challenged to finish a task under 30 minutes, his inner hulk emerges berating and killing those who dared to defy him.

While the film follows the rules of time, it defies

common sense. With a loose story, shoddy execution and a desperate attempt to cram as many songs as possible, there are very few strong points. For a thriller, you can see almost every twist in the plot way before it unfolds. The performances are not up to the mark either. Hrishita is either madly in love or just plain angry.

Entertainment

‘Patriots Day’: The Gripping Film About The Boston Bombing Is A Must-See IT’S been three and a half years since two pressure cooker bombs exploded at the finish line of the Boston Marathon.

Now, ‘Patriots Day’ takes you back and throw you right into the day of the shocking attack and the dramatic hunt for the

killers. You won’t want to miss it.

April 15, 2013, the day of the 117th running of the Boston Marathon, dawned beautiful, sunny and calm. The city went about its annual business of putting up guardrails, blocking

traffic, setting up sponsor booths and organizing police officers, while runners began stretching and getting into their warm-up gear.

Patriots Day director Peter Berg does a brilliant job of setting the scene of a city, enjoying its normalcy, without any prescience of the events which would literally blow up the joy and excitement of the world’s oldest annual marathon.

Veteran Sergeant Tommy Saunders (Mark Wahlberg) works out in his basement before pulling on his uniform, kissing his wife and heading out to his position at the marathon’s finish line.

It’s through his eyes that we see all that unfolds over the next three days until one of the two Tsarnaev bomber brothers is apprehended alive.

Berg and Wahlberg take us into the cheering crowd at the marathon finish line. Families, lovers, college students, babies in strollers are all pushed up into the guard rails, completely oblivious to two Kyrgyzstan-born brothers, now living in Boston, who saunter purposefully into their midst with death in their backpacks.

The ordinariness of the scene contrasted with the ordinariness of the way the bombers prep for their evil mission, strikes a chilling chord.

These brothers, who had been leading relatively successful lives — one as a boxer, with a wife and toddler daughter, and the other as a college student — eat cheerios and watch TV, while packing bombs into their backpacks.

There’s little indication in the film of why or how the pair became radicalized. Berg told a group at a Peggy Siegel organized lunch in NYC that this was intentional. “We didn’t want to provide any insight into the bombers that would provide justification for their psychotic behavior,” he explained.

However, the motivation of virtually everyone else in the film is clear — the first responders, the police, the FBI investigators and even the victims and their families. They have only one motivation, and it is love. Within seconds of the two bombs exploding, tearing limbs off and tearing lives away, help of every kind runs into the mayhem to assist the victims. Strangers apply tourniquets with their belts, hold pressure on bloody wounds, and carry victims into ambulances, holding their hands.

The message that rings loud and clear through Patriots Day is that the bombers hate-fueled attack is a failure. They may have killed a heartbreakingly sweet 8-year-old boy and two beautiful young women, but they were no match for the strength of the Boston community.

The film brings you firsthand into the hastily set up FBI command central, helmed by real life special agent Richard DesLauriers, played with convincing intensity by Kevin Bacon.

It was there that investigators meticulously poured over video tapes of the crowd and investigated citizen tips.

The cameras take you along with the police as they hunt down every lead, bursting into Dzhokhar Tsarnaev’s (Alex Wolff) college dorm room, and then into the interrogation room with Tamerlan Tsarnaev’s ice cold Muslim convert wife, Katherine Russell (Melissa Benoist).

The final shootout scene is beyond extraordinary. This was a real shootout with pipe bombs, that occurred on a real, working class neighborhood street, in Watertown, a suburb of Boston.