Volumen Cero
JaurĂa Mujeres Violentas
,M=K Kc FGK J=9>AJE9EGK 5 ;GEG HD9FL=9JGF =F KM <c9 FM=KLJGK ;GD= ?MAK <= +9CD9F< AFKAKLAEGK D9 HGDcLA;9 FG =K MF HD`L9FG /AF =E:9J?G IM=J=EGK AJ E`K 9DD` GF =D LA=EHG FGK <AEGK ;M=FL9 >9DL9:9 9D?Gt ,GJ =B=EHDG MF9 K9DA<9 MF9 DcF=9 <= >M?9 9D?G E`K 9DD` <= =KL= E`K 9;` IM= LG<G DG <GEAF9 Q ;GJJGEH= !KLMNG :GFALG <=FMF;A9JDG =F D9 HJAE=J9 =<A;AeF H=JG ;J=cEGK F=;=K9JAG K=?MAJ <=KHD=?9F<G =KL9 L=KAK H=D=9JFGK ;GF =DD9 H9J9 K9;9J E`K <= =DD9 5 HGJ =DDG H9J9 =KL9 K=?MF<9 =<A;AeF HD9FL=9EGK MF9 ;M=KLAeF LJ9K ;=F<=FL9D 9 FM=KLJG H9J=;=J LJAKL=E=FL= HJAEGJ<A9D <=K<= @9;= EM;@G LA=EHG Q9t
â&#x20AC;¦La polÃtica no es un plátano, es una papaya. J=N=K FGL9K H9J9 MF9 L=GJc9 <= D9 H9H9Q9 ,G<=EGK <=;AJDG E`K 9DLG H=JG FG E`K ;D9JG (9 HGDcLA;9 FG =K MF HD` L9FG =K MF9 H9H9Q9
X,GJ IMb ,=FK=EGK X 9BG IMb HJ=;=HLGK K= EM=N= =D EMF<G 9BG DGK HD9L9F9 D=K X5 ;eEG D= N9 ,=FK=EGK HGJ =B=EHDG =F D9 ?M=JJ9 =D J9;AKEG D9 @GEG>G:A9 D9 =PHDGL9;AeF DGK >=EAFA;A<AGK D9 NAGD=F;A9 D9 ;GJJMH;AeF D9 :9F9DAR9;AeF <= D9 :=DD=R9 =D ;GFKMEAKEG D9 =KH=;L9;MD9JAR9;AeF <= D9 J=9DA<9< D9 MFA<AE=FKAGF9DAR9;AeF <= D9 NA<9 D9 E9F;ADD9;AeF <= D9 E9?A9 D9 <=KLJM;;AeF <= LG<G ;M9F<G D9 )9<J= 0A=JJ9 FGK @9 <9 <Gt X D?G IM= <=;AJ /=?MJ9E=FL= Kc H=JG @=EGK <= K=?MAJ =K;JA:A=F<G IM= FG @=EGK <A;@G F9<9 9gF
(9 HGDcLA;9 FG =K MF HD`L9FG =K MF9 H9H9Q9 ,GJIM= <GF<= K= HGF?9 MF9 H9H9Q9 HGJ >9NGJ SIM= K= IMAL=F DGK HD`L9FGK /M K9:GJ KM GDGJ KM ;GDGJ KM L=PLMJ9 KM >M=JR9t (9K ;GEH9J9;AGF=K KGF G<AGK9K Kc H=JG N9EGK IM= FG @9Q <=:9L= 9IMc (9 2=J<9< =K D9 2=J<9< /c MF9 H9H9Q9 !D KcE:GDG <= D9 =F=J?c9 >=E=FAF9 D9 >JML9DAR9;AeF <= KM K=PG D9 <=DA;A9 <= D9K <=DA;A9K <GF<= 0G<G ;GEA=FR9 D9 >M=FL= <= D9 2A<9 NGD;`F 9;LANG =F =D IM= LG<GK DGK >DMBGK KGF =FA?E`LA;9E=FL= E`?A;GK =KH=BG <= D9 ;J=9;AeF FMLJALAN9 ;GEG KGD9 =NA<=F;A9 <= DG IM= =KL9EGK ;GE=FL9F<G (9 E`K HG<=JGK9 nQ E9DLJ9L9<9n <= LG<9K D9K ;9J F=K <GF<= EGJ9 =D <=DA;9<G K9:GJ <=D :A=F Q FG =D H=;9<G !FL= IM= K= 9<9HL9 9 ;M9DIMA=J L=JJ=FG HGJIM= =K D9 $AB9 <= D9 0A=JJ9
(9 HGDcLA;9 FG =K MF HD`L9FG =K MF9 H9H9Q9 *=?9<G HGJ D9 AF>9EA9 <= D9 $AKLGJA9 =K MF @=;@G 0G<G HD`L9FG F9;= <= H9H9Q9 Q K= 9<=FLJ9 =F D9 NA<9 9 LJ9NbK <= =DD9 HGJ =DD9 5 KA @9Q GJ<=F =F =D ;9GK GJ?9FAR9<G HGJ =D >9DKG >JMLG <=D 9EGJ =K HGJIM= D9 >JML9 <= 2=FMK =KL` 9@c 5 ;GF =KLG FG IM=J=EGK <=;AJ 6:D 5*3& )* 51&9&3.948 148 54'7*8 8. 34 +:*7& 547 1&8 5&5&>.9&8O S*+ !D LA=EHG <= DGK HD`L9FGK IM= Q9 @9 KA<G EM;@G =F LG<G =KH9;AG FG K=J` E`K ,9H9Q9K >GJ=N=J 9F< =N=J
Ovalus versus Oblongus, y viceversus X!PAKL=F =F=EA?GK H=JG N=J<9<=J9E=FL= =F=EA?GK (GK EA;Je>GFGK HD9L9F9D=K KGF MF N=J<9<=JG H=DA?JG Q EM;@GK <= =DDGK G;MH9F =D HG <=J 9 LJ9NbK <= FME=JGK9K 9JLAE9d9K H=JG XKGF N=J<9<=JGK =F=EA?GK !KL`F =F D9 ;AE9 H=JG KGF KA=JNGK <= De?A;9K IM= N9F <=E9KA9<G D=BGK <=E9KA9<G J`HA<G 1F =F=EA?G =K GLJ9 ;GK9 =K 9D?G IM= FG KGHGJL9EGK AF<=H=F<A=FL=E=FL= <= IM= FGK 9>=;L= G FG X!PAKL= =FLGF;=K MF N=J <9<=JG =F=EA?G G FG ,GJ 9@c =K HGJ <GF<= @9Q IM= AF<9?9J ,GJIM= =NA<=FL=E=FL= DG @9Q =F MF9 EMDLAHDA;A<9< <= <AK;MJKGK H9J9<A?E9K
J=D9;AGF=K E9FA>=KL9;AGF=K Q J=9DA<9<=K ,=JG FG =K L9F >`;AD <= K=?MAJ K= =K;GF<= EMQ :A=F LJ9K EM;@9K >9;@9<9K X M`FL9K ;9JLG?J9>c9K <=D HD9L9FAKEG =PAKL=F X =K<= <eF<= K= @9F @=;@G X M`FL9K IM=<9F HGJ @9;=J M=KLAGF=K AFL=J=K9FL=K H9J9 ;GKAF9K AFL=J=K9FL=K n<= D9K IM= K= HM=<=F <=JAN9J HGJ =B=EHDG BM=?GK ;M=FLGK L9DD=J=K G:J9K <= L=9LJG <G;ME=FL9D=K H=Dc;MD9K ADMKLJ9;AGF=Kt !J?G D9 HGDcLA;9 FG =K MF HD`L9FG =K MF9 H9H9Q9 ,=JG =F D9 DM;@9 H9H9QAD FG @9Q =P;DMKAeF HD9L9F9D nFA L9EHG;G AF;DMKAeF ;9<9 ;M9D =F KM DM?9J ;MA<9F<G HGJ D9K DcF=9K <= DGK >J=FL=K ;GEMF=K ,D`L9FGK H9 H9Q9K @=EGK <= H=FK9J @9;=J =F ;GEgF H9J9 ;GF FM=KLJGK @GJARGFL=K <= ;GEHJGEAKG H=JG ;MA<9G ,9H9Q9K D9K E9JAE:9K IM= E9J;9F D9 JcLEA;9 9JJALEA9 <= FM=KLJ9 K=F KM9D E9J;@9 F=;=KAL9F <= FGKGLJ9K ;GEG 9Q=J @GQ Q E9d9F9 5 @9 :D9F<G <=D H9K9<G <=D HJ=K=FL= Q <=D >MLMJG FM=KLJG <=N=FAJ X<eF<= =KL9EGK XIMb IM=J=EGK Vivas se las llevan, vivas las queremos. ยกVivas! Nuestras vidas pretendรฉis, nuestras vidas defenderemosโ ฆ donde sea, como sea, siempre. Plรกtanos, yastรก. ยฟQuรฉ pasรณ con el tajรก y patrรกs? Lleva mucho tiempo siendo la hora de retirarseโ ฆ Hagรกmoslo. Sin irnos, quedรกndonos a un lado, pero acompaรฑando a las nuestras. Ya no vale nada que no sea actuar. Hay que trabajar. Y acabar con esto. ยกBasta ya de obviar!
0G<9K D9K >JML9K F9;=F ;GF MF ,D`L9FG :9BG =D :J9RG /M ;9H9;A<9< FM LJALAN9 9K=?MJ9 D9 KM:KAKL=F;A9 <= ;M9DIMA=J >GJE9 <= >JML9 M=FG KGDG D9 <= GLJGK HD`L9FGK Q D9 <= D9K H9H9Q9K ;D9JG !F DGK :GKIM=K <= EG FG;MDLANG <= ,D`L9FG IM= HM=:D9F =D EMF<G KA FG =J=K MF HD`L9FG =J=K MF FG HD`L9FG MF9 H9H9Q9 N9EGK (9 E9QGJc9 <= D9K N=;=K D?MF9K HM=<=F ;J==JK= GLJG LAHG <= >JML9 G >JML9 KAEHD=E=FL= H=JG FG (9 r,GDcLA;9 ,D`L9FGs G rHD9LA9J;9<Gs ;GEG ;GEgFE=FL= D9 ;GFG;=EGK FG IMA=J= =KG HGJIM= KAFG KM L9DDG <= E=FLAJ9 FG HM=<= ;J=;=J Q ;J=9J E`K <= DG EAKEG *=;=KAL9 <= 9E:GK 8:. ,D3*7.8 H9J9 KG:J=NANAJ
,=JG FG KA=EHJ= >M= 9Kc !F bHG;9 <= 9:MF<9FL=K >JML9D=K @9;= EAD=K <= 9dGK 9FL=K <= D9 r#J9F ,9H9Q9 JAKLA9F9s IM= E9<MJe HD`L9FG D9 <AGK9 ,9H9Q9 ;GFLJGD9:9 D9 >=JLADA<9< ?=KLAGF9:9 D9 NA<9 Q LJ9KEALc9 N9DGJ=K IM= ;J=9:9F B9J<AF=K Q :GKIM=K <GF<= J=AF9:9 MF =IMADA:JAG F9LMJ9D ,G;G 9 HG;G =D HG<=J <= D9 H9H9Q9 KM ;9H9;A<9< <= ;J=9;AeF KM >bJLAD Q BM?GKG NA=FLJ= >M=JGF ;GFNAJLAbF<GK= =F L=JJALGJAG <= ;GFIMAKL9 HGJ D9K HD9FL9;AGF=K <= HD`L9FG Kc D9 ,GDcLA;9 ,D`L9FG =;@e HJG>MF<9K J9c;=K !D ;GFLJGD <= D9 HJGHA=<9< <= D9K K=EADD9K <= H9H9Q9 >M= >JML9 <= G:K= KAeF KM ;M=JHG @=;@G RMEG MF9 Q GLJ9 N=R
Por Noor Odonian
(9 E=EGJA9 KG;A9D G E9;=<GFA9 KG;A9D =F =KL= ;9KG >M= H=J<A=F<G KM ;GFL=FA<G =F H9H9Q9 LAd=F<G D9 J=9DA<9< <= MF EGFG;JGE`LA;G 9E9JA DDG :9F9FG =D KcE:GDG <=D ;GDGJ <=D <AF=JG =HA;=FLJG <= D9 EG<=JFA<9< ;9HAL9DAKL9
,9J9 AEHD9FL9J =D ;GFLJGD :9F9F=JG K= ;J=e =D 9EGJ HD9L`FA;G KA=EHJ= =FLJ= H9H9Q9 Q HD`L9FG <AK;JAEAF9F<G ;M9DIMA=J GLJG LAHG <= >JML9 Q MFAeF (9 H9H9Q9 >M= >GJR9<9 9 NGDN=JK= <= AFL=JAGJ EA=FLJ9K =D HD`L9FG
.=9DE=FL= KM L9DDG =K MF ;GFBMFLG 9HJ=L9<G <= @GB9K
DM;c9 KM <GJ9<G HGJ DGK HJ9<GK <= D9 ?=G?J9>c9 Q <= D9 @AKLGJA9 !KL= ;J=9 :9 DGK DA:JGK D9 J=9DA<9< Q =D D=F?M9B= EA=FLJ9K IM= D9 =PH=JA=F;A9 H9 H9QGF9 IM=<9:9 =F K=?MF<G HD9FG 9 H=K9J <= IM= HGKA:ADAL9:9 =D <=K9 JJGDDG <= DGK N9DGJ=K >JML9D=K KAF DGK IM= FAF?MF9 K=EADD9 HG<Jc9 :JGL9J
)= LG;9 D9 H9H9Q9 IM= =F D9 @AKLGJA9 <= D9 @ME9FA<9< KGDG K= @9:D= <= =KGK HD`L9FGK IM= K=9F HD`L9FGK DGK IM= F9JJ=F HD`L9FGKDGKIM=HD`L9FGK HD`L999 E= NGQ 9 9@G?9J <= *25&1&,48.82.& 0G<GK DGK ?J9F<=K XLG<G K=?gF D9 De?A;9 :9F9F=J9 AEH=J9FL= =J9F HD`L9FG E9;@G K9DNG D9K =P;=H;AGF=K IM= ;GF>AJE9F KMK J=?D9K ;GEG D9 H9H9Q9 &M9F9 !EE9 .GK9 )9Jc9 "JA<9 YF?=D9 G /9CAF= X-Mb KM;=<c9 HM=K =F DGK :GKIM=K <= H9H9Q9 EA=FLJ9K =D HD`L9FG F9;AeF K= =JA?c9 KG:J= =D L=JJ=FG ;J=;A=F <G KAF ;GFLJGD ;M9D E9D9 @A=J:9 *G @9Q EM;@9 AF>GJE9;AeF @AKLeJA;9 9;=J;9 <= =KLG $9Q HD9FL9;AGF=K Q N9JA=<9<=K ;GEG 9IM=DD9 IM= =F;GFLJ9EGK =F D9 9J:GD=<9 <=D 'MJ<AK L`F IM= 9 LJ9NbK <= D9 H9H9Q9DG?c9 AFL=FL9F <=K;M:JAJ ;GEG D9K H9H9Q9K K= @A;A=JGF H9H9Q9K J=EGFL`F<GK= 9 DGK HD9FL=D=K <= bHG;9K 9FLA?M9K ;J=9F<G @AKLGJA9 9D E9J?=F <= D9 AEHGKA;AeF <=D HD`L9FG 9 LJ9NbK <= KM J=AFG =D HD`LA9J;9<G 9;LM9D !KLGK ;MDLANGK :MK;9F J=KHM=KL9K 9 D9 HJ= ?MFL9 X-Mb =K D9 H9H9Q9 KAF HD9LA9J;9<G Kc KA?MA=F<G D9 J9cR @AKLeJA;9 IM= FGK DD=N9 @9KL9 @GQ E= LG;9 EM;@G D9 H9H9Q9 IM= K= N=9 D9 !<9< )=<A9 ;GEG =<9< GK;MJ9 ;M9F<G H9H9 Q9 LJ9K H9H9Q9 K= =F;9J?9:9F <=D ;GFLJGD <= KMK HJGHA9K K=EADD9K <= KM 9:9KL=;AEA=FLG <= LJ9FKEALAJ =D ;GFG;AEA=FLG KG:J= =D ;MA<9<G <= D9K HD9FL9K Q DGK >JMLGK <GF<= =PAKLc9F ;GD=;LANGK H9H9QGK IM= NANc9F BMFLGK Q J=9DAR9:9F LG<G LAHG <= D9:GJ=K KAF ;GEHDA;9;AGF=K <= =KH=;A= !K =F =KL9 bHG;9 <GF<= D9 H9H9Q9 H9Ke 9 K=J :JMB9 HML9 Q NA=B9 5 >M= =PHJAEA<9 IM=E9<9 Q H=D9<9 Hg:DA;9E=FL=
(9K 9;MK9;AGF=K <= HML=JcG Q :JMB=Jc9 K= <=:c9F Q <=:=F 9 DG IM= 9D:=J
?9 D9 H9H9Q9 =F KM NA=FLJ= /A ;GJL9EGK MF9 H9H9Q9 DGF?ALM<AF9DE=FL= FGK =F;GFLJ9EGK ;GF MFGK D9:AGK BM?GKGK =F DGK IM= 9H=L=;= @MF<AJ =D <=<G /A =F ;9E:AG D9 ;GJL9EGK LJ9FKN=JK9DE=FL= KA=EHJ= K= <A:MB9 =F KM AFL=JAGJ MF9 =KLJ=DD9 <= ;AF;G HMFL9K MF KcE:GDG <=D :A=F Q <=D E9D =D 0=LJ9?J9E9LGF /MK KcD9:9K KGF ;AF;G D=LJ9K 9D>9 ?JA=?9K D9K Nc9K H9J9 AFA;A9J LG<G =F D9 NA<9 Q DGK ;AF;G =D=E=FLGK F9LMJ9D=K LA=JJ9 9?M9 9AJ= >M=?G Q LA=EHG Kc D9 H9H9Q9 9D:=J?9 =D K=;J=LG <= D9 =PAKL=F;A9 >JM?9D
5 =KG =D HD`L9FG E9;@G FG DG HM<G LGD=J9J 5 NA9Be HGJ =D =PL=FKG :GK IM= 9 LJ9NbK <= D9K 9?M9K HD9FL9F<G D9 K=EADD9 <= D9 <AK;GJ<A9 9 LJ9NbK <= D9 :9F9F=Jc9 =;D=KA`KLA;9 (9 r,GDcLA;9 ,D`L9FGs K= AEHGFc9 ;GEG D9 gFA ;9 HGDcLA;9 >JM?9D HGKA:D= ,9Ke =D LA=EHG Q ;J=;A=JGF D9K HD9FL9;AGF=K Q =D rHD9LA9J;9<Gs MKe 9 D9 H9H9Q9 ;GEG Nc9 <= HJG<M;;AeF <= FM=N9K >JML9K IM= 9 ?GDH= <= E9;@=L= <=:c9F <ANA<AJK= =F H9H9Q9 G HD`L9FG <=H=F<A=F<G <= KA HG<c9F 9D:=J?9J K=EADD9K G FG
!K KM ;M=JHG <=K<= IM= KM ;9:=R9 JGEH= LA=JJ9K H9J9 =FLJ9J =F =D EMF<G DG IM= D9 ;GF<=F9 (9 H9H9Q9 LA=F= EM;@GK <=:=J=K H9J9 H9K9J =D =P9E=F <= =PAKL=F;A9 ;GEG HJ=K;AF<AJ <= KM ;9J9;L=JcKLA;9 >GJE9 J=<GF<9 <= KM HA=D <= F9J9FB9 J=;GJ<=EGK IM= D9K GLJ9K >JML9K FG =KL`F :A=F NAKL9K <= ;M9DIMA=J J=KLG <= @GBAL9 G L9DDG IM= HM=<9 @9;=JD9 H9J=;=J KM;A9 IM= K= @9?9 H=IM=dAL9 Q <=H=F<A=FL= IM= L=F?9 AFKLAFLG K=EADD=JGt 5 =F =D GLJG D9<G =KL`F DGK HD`L9FGK IM= <=:=F H9K9J MF =P9E=F :9:9F=JG H9J9 K=J 9;=HL9<GK /A=EHJ= @9Q 9D?G IM= ;9E:A9J H9J9 K=J D9 >JML9 H=J>=;L9 =F >GJE9 ;GDGJ ?bF=JG Q =KH=;A=
!D #J9F 9F9FG K= AFKL9MJe 9Kc =F =D EMF<G ;GFIMAKLe GLJGK :GKIM=K <=KLJMQe >GJE9K <= NA<9 Q KM HJGHAG =FLGJFG Q HG;G 9 HG;G DD=?e 9 DGK (9 F9J9FB9 =K MF9 >JML9 ;GEG MF9 H=DGL9 F9J9FB9 IM= ;9:= =F MF9 E9FG /= HM=<= MK9J H9J9 @9;=J E9D9:9J=K Q H9J9 LAJ`JK=D9 9 DGK 9?=FL=K <=D GJ<=F :9F9F=JG =F ;9KG <= K=J F=;=K9JAG
;GJ9RGF=K <= D9K >JML9K IM= =F KM E9QGJc9 K= ;J=Q=JGF H9H9Q9 Q HD`L9FG 9MF IM= LMNA=J9F >GJE9 <= H=J9 G K9:GJ 9 E=DG;GLeF
,=JG FG =KL9EGK 9IMc H9J9 @9:D9J KGDG <= E9QGJc9K *G H=J<9EGK D9 H9H9Q9 !D BM?G <= D9 HGDcLA;9 J=NGDM;AGF9JA9 =KL` =F D9 J=:=DAeF <= D9 H=IM=d9 >JML9 <= D9 >JML9 GDNA<9<9 <=D H9H9QG Q D9 HD`L9F9 Q <= D9 J=9HJGHA9;AeF <= D9 H9 H9Q9 EAKE9 IM= 9 LJ9NbK <=D H9H9QAKEG G 9FLA HD9LA9J;9<G K= E9FA>A=KL9 <= E9F=J9 <A>=J=FL= K=?gF D9 LA=JJ9 =F D9 IM= :JGL9 !F 9D?MFGK DM?9J=K FG MK9F =KGK LbJEAFGK KGF GLJGK G FAF?MFG H=JG D9 DM;@9 =K D9 EAKE9 MF EMF <G N=J<9<=J9E=FL= E9;=<eFA;G /= E9FA>A=KL9F ;GEG ,(1) ;GEG >JML9K LJ9:9B9<GJ9K K=EADD=JGK G >JML9K <= D9 H9KAeF X-MAbF D= HGF= J=?D9K 9 =KL9 <AKA<=F;A9 /AF =D H9H9QAKEG =D 8:. ,D3*7.8 H9H9Q9 G "J=FL= <= (A:=J9;AeF ,9H9QAD "(, G H9H9Q9 N=JKMK HD9LA9J;9<G FG @9Q HGDcLA;9 IM= FGK N9D?9 (G AEHGJL9FL= =K H9JLA;AH9J ,=JG <= FGKGLJ=K IM= ;J=9EGK A<=FLA<9< ;GF ;9<9 @GB9 IM= FGK ;J=;= <= FGKGLJ9K IM= :MK;9EGK =D GJA?=F H9H9QG Q FGK J=ANAF<A;9EGK <= FGKGLJGK IM= FGK <=;GFKLJMAEGK ;GEG >JML9 Q 9HGQ9EGK D9 <=KLJM;;AeF <=D ,D`L9FG
,=JG 9N9FR9EGK <=KH9;AG HGJIM= D9 A<=FLA<9< H9H9Q9 Q KM @AKLGJA9 <= GHJ= KAeF FG 9H9J=;=F =F =D ;=FLJG <= D9K @GB9K <= DGK EGNAEA=FLGK >JM?9D=K K= LJ9L9 ;GF GKLJ9;AKEG ;M9F<G =K =D JARGE9 IM= DG @9J` LG<G HGKA:D= 5 D9 ;GF <A;AeF H9J9 =DDG =K IM= FG @9:J` :GKIM= DA:J= KAF IM= 9J<9 !D #J9F ,D9L9F=JG !KG =K MF9 N=J<9< ;GEG MF `J:GD
!D #J9F ,D`L9FG ;J=9 MF B9J<cF KA=EHJ= N=JLA;9D <GF<= =D 9?M9 >J=K;9 KGDG
(9 H=J9 Q =D E=DG;GLeF KGF GLJGK LAHGK <= >JML9K ,M=<=K =F;GFLJ9J >GLGK =F %FL=JF=L
*G ;GF>MF<AJ ;GF GLJ9 >JML9 <=D EAKEG FGE:J= !F L=PLG @9;= J=>=J=F;A9 9 MF9 >JML9 IM= <9 HD9;=J 9 ;9E:AG <= 9?M9
DD=?9 9 D9K ;AE9K /M HGDcLA;9 ;GF;=<=J` <=J=;@GK H=JG IMA=F LA=F= <=J= ;@GK FG LA=F= DA:=JL9< ,GJIM= KM =PAKL=F;A9 =KL` DA?9<9 9D @=;@G <= IM= =K =D HG<=J 9E9JADDG IMA=F DGK GLGJ?9 (9K >JML9K DA:J=K LA=F=F F=;=KA<9 <=K !KL9K J=KA<=F =F D9 NA<9 HD=F9 <= LG<9 >JML9 FG =F D9 E9QGJc9 KAFG =F MF9 E=R;D9 AF>AFAL9 <= EAFGJc9K
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Por Karmela Destroyer
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Una de las ĂŠpocas mĂĄs interesantes de la historia humana es la llamada RevoluciĂłn NeolĂtica. Tuvo lugar en Asia Menor hace unos 10.000 aĂąos, con el desarrollo de la agricultura. Por lo demĂĄs, es muy verosĂmil, aunque no haya prueba alguna de ello, que hayan sido las mujeres las que descubrieron la agricultura. Es decir, descubrieron que tambiĂŠn se cultiva hierba salvaje y se la puede mejorar transformĂĄndola en trigo o grano comestible. Los hombres no eran tan descubridores, o se dedicaban probablemente al mismo tiempo a la caza y a la crĂa de ovejas. (â&#x20AC;Ś) Esto ocurriĂł, como hemos dicho, hace sĂłlo unos pocos milenios. En estos primeros 4.000 aĂąos, digamos, de la RevoluciĂłn NeolĂtica, encontramos una sociedad verosĂmilmente muy amistosa (â&#x20AC;Ś) donde la vida estaba presumiblemente organizada incluso de forma matriarcal, en pequeĂąas aldeas. (â&#x20AC;Ś) En esta sociedad neolĂtica reinaba verosĂmilmente una forma democrĂĄtica muy genuina de la vida, y, como ya he dicho, con un rol muchĂsimo mĂĄs fuerte de la mujer y de la madre. SĂłlo con posterioridad la sociedad se organizĂł patriarcalmente. Esto comenzĂł [en la transiciĂłn del aĂąo] 4.000 al 3.000 AC, ĂŠpoca en que todo cambiĂł: el hombre produjo mucho mĂĄs de lo que necesitaba, poseĂa esclavos, se acentuĂł la divisiĂłn del trabajo; habĂa ejĂŠrcitos, existĂan gobernantes, se libraban guerras. (â&#x20AC;Ś) Y la democracia natural cediĂł su lugar a una jerarquĂa en la que todos obedecĂan.
Por Piter Papaya
Erich Fromm
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Por Yanara Espinoza
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, , 5 !* ( % (% El pecado del que habla la Biblia no fue a raÃz de una manzana. Hay que aclararlo, y decirle a todos los niños que esto no fue asÃ. Que sigan creyendo sólo en los Reyes Magos, pero que olviden lo de Adán
y Eva. Porque el pecado original se hizo por y con una papaya, y ya pueden decir, misa que todos sabemos de qué va la cosa, y no son precisamente manzanas sosas.
, , 5 !* ( ,+([0% El gobierno tiene el poder pero ¿quién posee más poder que lo que tiene una papaya entre sus piernas? Ya lo saben ustedes bien, y si no, a tiempo están.
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¿Cuál sería el equivalente o competencia de la papaya? *Mirar en la página 154. Respuesta: La sandía.