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Construction of oil refinery ‘risky’ – study finds ISSUE NO. 346

WEEK ENDING may 21, 2017

See stories on page 3

…Guyana govt says final decision will be a political one

Who will wear the crown! ...competition heats up for Miss India/Guyana 2017 Pageant Page 32 Miss India/ Guyana 2017 finalists pose for a photo op. at an official event. These beautiful and talented young ladies will be competing for the crown on Friday evening at the Marriott Hotel in Georgetown.

27-yr-old teacher found hanging in apartment …cops hold boyfriend

Page 21

Massive protest in Berbice over closure of Rose Hall Estate Page 12

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

NEWS 3

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Construction of oil refinery ‘risky’ – study finds

…Guyana govt says final decision will be a political one

he Guyana government has signaled its intention to consider the social benefits of the construction of a US$5 billion refinery or a smaller facility, and plans to continue engaging stakeholders in Guyana and the diaspora before a final decision is made. Minister of Natural Resources, on Wednesday evening said Cabinet would have to study the findings and recommendations contained in the feasibility study conducted by Director of Advisory Services at the New York-based Hartree Partners, Pedro Haas. The minister noted that there are refineries in other parts of the world which may not be turning an economic profit but they provide other benefits; such as jobs. However, Trotman said that a political decision would have to be made

Director of Advisory Services at the United States-based Hartree Partners, Pedro Haas speaking at a public consultation held on Wednesday at Marian Academy’s auditorium on the possibility of Guyana building an oil refinery

about whether a refinery should be built in Guyana. During Haas’ presentation that focused on the financial and economic viability of setting up a facility in Guyana, he pointed to the fact that an oil refinery in Guyana will be a risky undertaking with extremely thin profit margins. He said the cost to build a refinery that would produce 100,000 barrels of oil per day was US$5 billion, with a construction period of 50 to

60 months at the very least. This cost not only caters for the off-site location and other facilities, but takes into account the cost for energy, hydrogen supply, water and docking, which adds to the total cost of the project. “While many places in the world build refineries that produce around 200,000 barrels per day; the 200,000 barrels a day refinery is way above the 13-14,000 barrels per day that Guyana requires and it’s a massive invest-

ment,” he told the audience on Wednesday. The company looked at economic models used in other oil-producing countries and compared them with the scale and complexity of Guyana’s potential oil market to come up with the recommendations. Expert opinions from oil and engineering companies were also taken on board. However, even with a smaller oil refinery, Haas said there was a high possibility of Guyana getting a negative rate of return

on investment of between US$2 billion and US$3 billion. “That’s a very significant number, because the total investment is US$5 billion; that means you are destroying half the value of your investment,” he added. Against this backdrop, Haas argued that if Guyana decided to build its own refinery, it would have to compete with refineries operated in the Atlantic basin and some in the United States. “Some of them are fully depreciated and they are operated at a very low cost. So, you have to compete against a depreciated refinery with a new facility and you have to compete with an even more efficient set of refineries,” he explained. The consultant pointed to the closure of several oil refineries in countries like St Croix, Aruba and Curaçao, which he said tells you that the in-

vestments were not feasible. He also used Brazil as an example of a country where building oil refineries has not been a profitable undertaking. While he said Government should not object to private investors taking the risks, he noted that the finances were negative, as the investor would most likely never be paid back. In responding to a question from the audience, Haas argued that establishing an oil refinery in Guyana would not guard against price shocks in the oil market, explaining that oil prices were controlled by international factors beyond Guyana’s control. Trotman said consultations would continue in various other parts of Guyana and in the Diaspora before a final decision was made as to whether Guyana should build its own oil refinery.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

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EDITORIAL

Impeaching a President

hile there were murmurs about “impeaching” Donald Trump from almost the moment he was sworn in on January 20, few expected the proposal would be raised in the House of Congress as early as it did – yesterday. Representative Al Green, Democrat of Texas justified his call because he claimed President Trump had “obstructed justice”. He was referring to a memo sent by Trump to then FBI Director James Comey, to drop the agency’s investigation into Mike Flynn, for not disclosing his contacts with a Russian diplomat at his confirmation hearing as National Security Advisor. Comey was subsequently fired by Trump. The memo was published by the New York Times and more pertinently, the Republican chair of the House Oversight Committee, Jason Chaffetz, has officially asked the FBI to turn over all documents and recordings of communications between Comey and Trump to determine the extent to which the latter might have attempted to thwart the investigation. This week had opened with a Washington Post article claiming Trump had divulged highly classified material about ISIS operations to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, in an Oval Office meeting the previous week. The material allowed the Russians to very easily pinpoint US intelligence assets in the Middle East and was related to the US ban on laptops on flights from Europe and several other countries. After denying that sensitive information was divulged, Trump in his usual style reversed gear and claimed the information was not as sensitive as claimed; he wanted to save lives and he was within his rights to do so. The question now arises as to whether Trump can actually be impeached. While the US Constitution is very clear in stating that a President “shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanours”, the determination of which of Trump’s actions constitute “high crimes or misdemeanours” is critical. Another tact that could be taken would be to prove that Trump has violated his oath of office to “preserve, protect, and defend” the US Constitution, when he divulged sensitive intelligence. The impeachment process begins in the House of Representatives (HoR), where an independent investigation would be conducted and then handed over to the House Judiciary Committee. The HJC will review and debate the evidence, and if a majority votes for it, writes up the Articles of Impeachment. From there, the latter are sent to the full House and if voted by a majority then sent to the Senate where the real trial is held. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court acts as the Judge and the Senate, the jury. The President will mount his defence and the House Judiciary Committee will act as the prosecution. If a twothirds majority in the Senate votes against the President, he is removed from office. As Guyanese observe the rule of law being applied in the US with Trump possibly soon having to face impeachment as did Presidents Bill Clinton and Richard Nixon in recent decades. Clinton was exonerated primarily because the Senate was controlled by the Democratic Party as is the Senate, presently controlled by Republicans. Clinton, however, had massive popularity ratings while Trump is sinking and Republicans might not be as willing to take their chances at the next Senate elections. In Guyana, we also have a similar procedure for impeaching a sitting President which is stipulated in Article 180. A motion alleging that the President has committed any violation of the Constitution or any gross misconduct must be laid and have the support of the majority of the National Assembly. There is a growing body of legal opinion that President Granger’s own actions in seeking to unilaterally interpret the Constitution and his unequivocal support for members of his executive, especially his Attorney General, in violating the separation of powers doctrine which is an integral aspect of our constitutional basic structure, might lead to a constitutional crisis that would precipitate an impeachment motion.

Guyana’s Ambassador to the United States, Dr. Riyad Insanally (second from left) interacts with students of the Brightwood Education Campus in Washington D.C. They were visiting the Embassy as part of the 2017 Embassy Adoption Programme established as a partnership between the District of Columbia Public Schools and the Washington Performing Arts. Ambassador Insanally, in welcoming the teachers and students from Brightwood and representative from the Washington Performing Arts, expressed appreciation for the enthusiasm of the students in learning about Guyana’s rich history and culture and credited them with being honorary ambassadors for Guyana.

New York groups condemn ‘attack’ on Hindus

Dear Editor, The 100 Anniversary Foundation, New York and several other organisations in the greater N.Y. area join the Guyanese diaspora in condemning the Guyana government; and specifically the Ministry of Education, for facilitating visits to public schools

Indian children demeaning their values and self-esteem. The release adds: “This proselytizer and his cheerleaders are seeking to infiltrate Guyana's public school system to corrupt young minds by preaching hateful values which must be rejected by everyone of conscience. Such conduct is il-

on that matter. The preacher was imposing his diabolic values on students of all religious stripes. Worse, he was attacking people who don’t conform to his minority religious value. This is prohibited by the constitution. The principal of Central High School where the preach-

by a self-described American Christian Pastor to promote Christianity and denigrate Hindus and other religious faiths. Among the signed organisations are: Holi Sammelan & Festival Committee, Arya Samaj USA, Maharishi Dayananda Gurukula , Shri Sundar Gopal Mandir, National Children Cultural Foundation, Shri Devi Mandir, New York Guyana Mission, USA-GHI Humanitarian Mission, United Muslim Youth Organisation, USA, Vigneshwar Mandir, Sai Ram Hanuman Shakti Mandir In a release, the 100th Anniversary Foundation and above groups jointly note that they denounce the apparent crusade against Hindus in particular, and Indians in general, by the visiting American preacher. The 100th Foundation release notes that the preacher’s sermons have been abusive to Hindu and

legal and inappropriate and must be rejected outright by every right thinking person and most importantly by state actors (Ministry of Education, in particular). This crusade by the preacher is in direct conflict with the constitutional principle of separation of state and church. This preacher should have never been allowed into a public school or in any public owned (state) facility to conduct his proselytizing work. And it is most disappointing that the state has been silent on the issue. We remind the state that it must be neutral on religion and not favour any faith. In addition, the state must be a protector of all faiths and all people. No one should be subjected to hate filled words in a public environment, and charges should be filed against those who violated the constitution

er was reported to have uttered the hate speech said had she been approached, she would have provided equal access to other religious preachers as well. Equal access is not the issue. Religious proselytization does not belong in a secular environment like publicly (state) owned structures. Educators must be sensitive as to who they allow in their schools and what is being said – hate speech and attack on people and on religions must never be permitted. Our group, comprising of several religious and non-religious organisations, condemned such aberrant behaviour and call upon the government to investigate the hate speech allegation with a view to prosecution. We reiterate that public schools and state owned facilities must remain neutral in matters of religion”. Yours truly, Vishnu Bisram

NEWS 5

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Corentyne piracy attack leaves 1 dead …2 escape unhurt

he captain of a fishing boat is now dead following a reported piracy attack on the Corentyne River, Berbice, Region Six (East BerbiceCorentyne) on Tuesday night. Dead is Mahadeo Ramdial, also called “Chico”, 46, of Lot 146 Kilcoy Squatting Area, Corentyne. Reports are two survivors of the alleged attack swam to shore following the incident. Surviving the alleged ordeal are Parmanand Nandan, 21, of Tain, Corentyne and Arjune Permaul, 45, of Kilcoy Squatting Area. According to reports, the two survivors reported to Police that

they were thrown overboard while the captain was lashed in his head with a cutlass and told to jump overboard during the attack. The now dead captain reportedly swam half the distance to the shore before disappearing under the water. Nandan in recalling the incident said that at about 18:30h, he, along with the now dead man and Permaul were aboard MV Varuni 4 when a smaller fishing boat crashed into theirs. He related that there were two masked pirates in the boat. At the time of the alleged attack, they were fishing in the vicinity of Tain about one mile into the Corentyne River. “A small boat ap-

proach an hit we and they tell we that everybody got to go in the cabin,” Nandan related. According to the man, they were all instructed to keep their heads down. The next instruction was for the captain and one of the workers to loosen the boat engine and place it into the pirate’s boat. Being more able-bodied, Nandan and Ramdial loosened the boat’s engine and took it into the other boat. Meanwhile, Permaul said he was instructed to take some of the catch and place it into the pirate’s boat. “They didn’t want all just some… like they didn’t have time or something. Then dem tell we jump overboard.

The grieving wife, Chetrami Jaipersaud and children Navin and Lakran

Dead: Mahadeo Ramdial

Parmanand Nandan

Arjune Permaul

We beg “Oh Uncle don’t throw abe overboard”, dem say “Allyu got to go over or we gon chap and shoot you all”. So me an that one boy jump overboard,” he said. Permaul in relating the story said Ramdial was lashed in the head with a cutlass and told to jump into the water which was about 24-feet deep. When he got into the water the three men started swimming towards the shore. Reports are Ramdial said he could not make it to shore before disappearing. “I call he like three times an he answer and the next two times no answer,” the 45-year-old Permaul told this publication. Both men said they swam until they saw another fishing vessel in the vicinity of Port

Mourant. “We hold on to the anchor rope and call them and they rescue we,” the younger of the two explained. The men said they swam for two hours before they were rescued. Meanwhile, the missing fisherman has been working at sea for the past 17 years. The crew left on Monday and were expected back today (Thursday). The boat is owned by Permaul Persaud Samaroo of Kilcoy. Samaroo told this newspaper that boats and crew have come under piracy attack on three previous occasions and each time he lost a 40hp Yamaha outboard engine. Meanwhile, the dead fisherman’s father is of the view that foul play may have been involved. According to the

65-year-old Bhudram Mahadeo, he cannot believe that two pirates can successfully carryout an attack on a fishing boat. Based on experience, he noted, one has to control the boat leaving one to execute the attack. “One time we hearing two pirates attack them and they were asleep and then the next time we hearing that they were eating or just finish eating.” Meanwhile, at about 15:30h Ramdial’s body was discovered along the Tain Foreshore. A post-mortem examination is expected to be performed on the body. The boat in which the men were fishing was later found at Rose Hall foreshore. The grieving father is calling for a thorough investigation. (Andrew Carmichael)

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

White paper on sugar It is our duty to treat our mothers a shameless attempt to with respect change the narrative

he ‘white paper on sugar’, as presented by Agriculture Minister Noel Holder, is a non-paper. It is another cruel and shameless attempt to change the narrative. Like the previous desperate attempts, this white paper is just as futile; the ugly narrative cannot be changed. Far from changing the narrative, the white non-paper confirms that, at the very least, APNU+AFC is maliciously downsizing SUGAR as a prelude for its CLOSURE. This is the narrative they desperately want to change, but the Guyanese people are not buying APNU+AFC’s misinformation and misdirection. The white paper, a doomsday presentation, provides neither assurances nor plans on how three sugar estates — Albion, Blairmont and Uitvlugt — will stay open. In fact, reading between the lines, the definite closure of three more sugar estates in 2017, added to Wales which was closed in 2016, represent the beginning of a plan to close sugar. David Granger, Nagamootoo, Ramjattan, Holder, Trotman, Charandass, Thomas and the whole APNU+AFC machinery, together with the hatchet team of GUYSUCO senior management and Board, must carry this shame with them forever. The scandal, fiasco and shame of SUGAR downsizing; the subsequent closure and the loss of more than 15,000 jobs; and the threat of poverty for between 50,000 and 100,000 people, will be tattooed on their foreheads forever. More than half of the paper is filled with interesting but irrelevant historical information, with a hefty dose of inaccuracies. Production data, even if historical, is meaningful only if it is accurate. For example: between 1976, when SUGAR was nationalised, and 1992, production averaged about 245,000 tons annually, and not 328,000 tons. This average production under the nationalised industry was significantly below the average sugar production between 1946 and 1976, when the industry was operated by Bookers. GUYSUCO’s records, Bank of Guyana’s Annual Statistics, Bureau of Statistics and National Budget data will confirm my statistics. In fact, production in the 1980s fell to an average of about 200,000 tons; and, by 1991, had fallen closer to 100,000 tons. Production rose to an average above 250,000 tons in the 1990s, and even surpassed 300,000 tons on several instances in the 1990s, before encountering difficulties beginning in 2010. These difficulties followed the EU’s arbitrary 37% reduction of the price for sugar, the impact of climate change, and the need for accelerated mechanization — all difficult but solvable issues, but each of them but unaddressed in the paper. Interestingly, the white paper omitted relevant information. SUGAR provided to Central Government almost G$100B in monetary worth at today’s value through the Sugar Levy imposed between 1976 and 1996. This omitted information is relevant, as it places present-day cash inputs from Central Government in a different perspective: Central

Government is repaying, not subsidizing, SUGAR. In addition, the white paper ignored the G$30B in EU Budgetary Support as compensation for the arbitrary reduction of sugar prices. This, too, is relevant information for relevant assessment of what is going on in SUGAR. Significantly, diversification of GUYSUCO’s operation was an important part of the 1980s’ SUGAR Story. This was ignored in the white paper. The omitted information does not support a narrative that APNU+AFC wants to disseminate to people. The so-called white paper ignored the recommendation of APNU+AFC’s own CoI, and further ignored the recommendation of the IMF. While it makes reference to some aspects of the CoI Report, it conveniently ignored the more relevant information, and it simply pretended that the IMF had nothing to say about SUGAR. The historical perspective, with its hefty portion of inaccuracies and its listing of problems, represent more than 75% of the paper. The section dealing with the future of SUGAR is skimpier than the bikinis that are just lines on almost naked women, leaving little for the imagination. In fact, there is little for us to imagine or speculate on, whether it is the skimpy bikinis or the white paper on sugar. It is clear that SUGAR is being downsized, to begin with; and three estates will continue, but without plans in regard to making them more efficient and profitable, and ready for diversification; thus these will also be thrown aside. Diversification has always been a much-touted plan for GUYSUCO. The white paper ignored any discussion of the disastrous 1980s’ diversification schemes. Yet, the elephant in the room is APNU+AFC’s much touted plans, adverted in various public engagements, to resuscitate some of these same failed diversification plans. Are these still being considered? The PPP’s approach on diversification in the 1990s to 2015 was diversification of sugar-based products, as opposed to the PNC/ APNU+AFC’s plans, which diversify into non-sugar areas. For example, the PPP sought to add value by reducing bulk sugar production while increasing packaged sugar – Demerara Gold and other branded packaged sugar products and bottled molasses. The white paper completely ignores the Blairmont and Enmore sugar and molasses packaging plants. These are profitable value-added sugar products for CARICOM and other markets around the world. Is it an oversight or deliberate because it does not fit the narrative for closing SUGAR? The PPP’s diversification plan included production of ethanol to meet, first, the demand of the local market, as legislation was being prepared to mandate ethanolbased gasoline for all vehicles, with at least 10% ethanol as a requirement at all gas-stations. A prototype ethanol plant was established at Albion and showed that ethanol production was feasible and could add value to sugar. Name and address withheld

Dear Editor, In the West, mothers govern the home; in an Indian home, it is the mother who is the controller. Mothers are the very foundation of happiness. Last Sunday, the world celebrated another Mother’s Day, a day that is dedicated to all mothers, but it is my view that Mother’s Day is every day. As long as a mother is alive and well, she should be loved infinitely; for a mind cannot ever comprehend the affection and care of a mother, hence all mothers are seen as God on earth. It is our duty as children to worship and adore our mothers, for this brings great victory in one’s life. In the West, the woman is wife. In India, she is the mother. The mother is worshipped as Goddess Lakshmi (Goddess of prosperity) of the house. Every mother has a moment in her life where she remembers every detail. She remembers, for the rest of her life, the date, time and place of birth of each child she has. It is the moment when SHE gave birth to her child. At that moment, she would have made a promise to herself and her child that she would be a good mother. A mother has many defining traits: unconditional love, support, and being a good role model. A mother has a never-ending supply of unconditional love. A child could destroy her most prized possession, but that mother would still have a smile on her face, because her child is safe. Often, when a child gets upset, that child says and/or does hurtful things; and yet a mother forgives and forgets. A mother’s child grows and becomes an adult, and might eventually make decisions she might not agree with; but she will still love her child and be there when needed. No matter what, a mother will always have unconditional love for her child. A child needs support in a variety of ways, and a mother is there to offer all of the support needed. Of course, a mother is there to support her child financially as best she can; she will al-

ways provide for her child to the best of her ability. A mother also provides the emotional support that her child needs; she is always there when her child may need a kiss on an injury, or simply an extra hug as they get off the bus. Without the support of a mother a child may wander through life never living up to his or her full potential. Since children learn by example, it is important for a mother to be a good role model. A mother must show respect for her family, friends, and strangers; by showing all of them respect, she teaches her children to be respectful. When a mother stands up for what she believes in, it gives her child strength and confidence to be an independent individual. A mother will always be responsible for her actions, and admit mistakes when she makes them. Every child needs a good role model to look up to, and a mother is just that. Children learn what they live; so when they are exposed to unconditional love, support, and a good role model, that is who they become. A mother can see her success of being a good mother in the product of her child. A mother creates loving, supportive, and stand-up people; that is what every mother wants her child to become. No matter how much we hurt and irritate and don’t appreciate our mothers, they still love us, no matter what. They accept us for who we are, even though we aren’t necessarily the best people we could be. A mother is someone who would jump in a fire just to make sure her child has what is needed. A mother would run a thousand miles just to get her child what he/she wants. Once our mothers are gone, there is no shoulder left to cry on; no one to blame for our mistakes; no one to make us our favourite chocolate cake, and no one there to ask how our day was. And the only reward a mother wants at the end of the day is the simple words “I love you”. Sincerely, Pt Surendra Tiwari

What opportunities are there for Guyanese in emerging oil sector? Dear Editor, In a May 13 letter which appeared in the news media, Economics students of the University of Guyana requested clarification from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) as to whether a feasibility study was done for a proposed onshore facility at Crab Island in the Berbice River to determine its viability to service offshore oil fields now being developed off Guyana’s north coast. Additionally, they sought answers to several broader concerns such as to how the oil revenue will be determined and shared, training and employment of Guyanese and the purchase of goods and services locally. Answers to many, if not all, of the questions raised by the students should have been found in the agreement made between the Government of Guyana/MNR and ExxonMobil. However, in a letter of May 14, the MNR responded to the students’ queries with vague answers and stonewalled on the request which was made to make available the terms and conditions of the agreement with the dubious excuse that the contents could not be released publicly on advice it had received. The MNR further stated that it would not make any fundamental changes to the agreement, which was made under the PPP/C Government and it would respect the terms therein, whatever they are. The Senior Director of Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Ltd (EEPGL) also responded to the students’ letter and cautiously stated that a critical component of the work of ExxonMobil is to engage with the public to answer questions on local content, benefits, jobs and other topics. However, releasing confidential information on the agreement made with the Government was not one of them. Therefore, EEPGL was unable to release the terms and conditions under which it is exploring and developing the oilfields off Guyana’s north coast. Hence, responses by the MNR and ExxonMobil suggest that the students will not get answers to their questions anytime soon as critical contents in the ‘secret’ agreement to exploit Guyana’s oilfields will remain sealed. ExxonMobil stated that it expects to start pumping crude oil from Guyana’s oilfields by year 2020. The crude will be stored temporarily in floating containers

then loaded onto tankers for world markets. The natural petroleum gas produced will be flared and/ or pumped back with other materials into the oilbearing sandstone to force trapped oil to the surface. ExxonMobil has made no commitment to building onshore facilities to refine crude oil or to liquefy gas for domestic use and/or export. Nevertheless, the MNR seemed to have ‘jumped the gun’ and paid for a feasibility study to be carried out for onshore facilities the objectives for which are yet to be disclosed. Guyana does not have the finances nor a trained and skilled workforce to develop any facility to service the oil industry. The Government’s efforts with respect to the sugar industry, construction of the Palmyra Monument and the Kato School clearly bear this out. The APNU/AFC Government should concentrate its efforts preparing plans as to how it intends to spend its share of the oil revenue. Plans should be focused on creating jobs by developing the country’s infrastructure, improving education and training in needed skills at every level and providing good health care. The MNR has no experience in developing any aspect of an oil industry. This should be left to investors who could be attracted with good incentives such as land, a trained workforce, excellent infrastructure and the opportunity to make shared profits. Any onshore facility to service the offshore rigs should, therefore, be provided by ExxonMobil as it has the finances and know-how to build such a facility to meet their needs. It is doubtful that in its agreement with the Government, ExxonMobil would have made commitments on local contents for its operations and secured jobs for Guyanese. The oil industry is renowned for its globe-trotting workers which no doubt will be recruited quickly as needed, since it would take years to train Guyanese for the skills required to develop the oilfields. Initially, there may be a handful of low-paying jobs available to Guyanese, but the high-paying ones will be difficult to fill because Guyanese do not presently have the relevant skills. It seems, therefore, that the UG students will have to be onlookers for a long time to come. Yours truly, Charles Sohan

news 7

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Carter Center reinforces need for constitutional reform …recommends strengthening of GECOM

he Carter Center has repeated its longstanding support for fundamental constitutional reform in Guyana that attenuates the problems with the current winner-take-all system. The electoral observer mission noted that the urgency of this challenge was made greater with the anticipated influx of oil revenue, which has the potential to exacerbate ethnic and political conflicts. These positions were detailed in the final report released on Wednesday by the Carter Center on its observation activities in relation to the 2015 General and Regional Elections in Guyana. The report summarises the observations and makes recommendations to the Guyanese authorities to improve future elections to help bring the system in line with international standards for democratic elections. The A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/ AFC) coalition had campaigned heavily on the need for constitutional reform, but this desire seemingly has been placed on the back burner of the Administration. Former Speaker of the National Assembly, Ralph Ramkarran had noted that the Administration seemed to have lost its interest for these constitutional changes. Government appointed a committee headed by Attorney and former AFC Chairman Nigel Hughes to examine the

process for constitutional reform. While the committee presented its report to Government almost a year ago, no movement has been seen. According to reports, that document is still before the Cabinet and the process appears to have been stalled. Aside from constitutional reform, the report also includes a compendium of reform recommendations from previous Carter Center election observation missions and makes new recommendations, including the need to re-evaluate the electoral system to increase the accountability of politicians to the electors and to equalise representation of women in Parliament. The report also recommended that individuals stand for election to the presidency and consider adopting a rankedchoice voting system to give greater incentive for candidates to appeal to more than their base voters. It also suggested that authorities ensure geographic seats are more equitably distributed among electors, clarify the law and procedures for recounts and consol-

idate electoral laws to make the rules of the game more easily accessible. Other recommendations are to strengthen the professionalism and independence of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) by closely evaluating the structure, recruitment, and training of GECOM staff and Commissioners. The Carter Center May 15 election observation mission in Guyana was launched on April 8, 2015, following an invitation from the Office of the President. It was led by former US President Jimmy Carter, Dame Audrey Glover of the United Kingdom, and Dame Billie Miller of Barbados. Six medium-term observers from six countries were deployed throughout the country in advance of Election Day to assess election preparations. On Election Day, 53 observers from 26 countries visited 297 polling stations in all 10 Regions to observe voting, counting, tabulation, and the declaration of results. The Carter Center remained in Guyana to observe the post-election environment.

Cops hold 3 over alleged rape of 12-year-old in Berbice

hree men are now in Police custody in New Amsterdam, Berbice for the alleged rape of a 12-yearold girl. The girl was reportedly raped by her stepfather, a 46-year-old cane cutter; her 18-year-old stepbrother and her 22-year-old cousin. Guyana Times International was told that the child was assaulted repeatedly between November 2016 and March 2017. Reports are the matter was only reported to the Police on May 15, 2017. This publication was informed that the incident occurred for the first time when the victim visited her stepbrother’s home. His house is located in the same yard in which she resides with her mother, stepfather and two siblings. On the day in question, the girl went to her stepbrother’s home to assist with chores as she customarily does.

It was there that she was allegedly held down by her stepbrother and cousin and raped. Following that incident, the men continued to abuse the girl regularly. The 12-year-old reportedly confided to her aunt what was transpiring and the matter was then reported to the Child Care and Protection Agency (CCPA). After carrying out a thorough investigation into the reports made, the CCPA then reported the matter to the Police. A visit was paid to the victim’s home and she was escorted to the hospital where it was determined that she was indeed being sexually molested. It was at the hospital that the girl reportedly told Police and doctors that her stepfather also sexually assaulted her. The Police have now launched an investigation into the matter, and the three men are expected to be charged.

Father, son still being questioned over G$550M cocaine bust – arrest warrant issued for biker Steven Vieira

s investigations continue into the G$550 million cocaine bust at Zeelugt, East Bank Essequibo, Tazim Gafoor and his son, Nazim Gafoor remain in custody, and the Customs AntiNarcotics Unit (CANU) has issued an arrest warrant for ace biker Stephen Vieira. Speaking with Guyana Times International on Wednesday, acting Head of the Unit, Major Michael Atherly confirmed that the wanted biker left the country after the discovery of the drugs. As such, he noted that an arrest warrant was issued for his arrest. Nevertheless, Atherly noted that the Unit would try its utmost to apprehend Vieira with the assistance of its international counterparts. In addition, Narine Lall, the sawmill owner, is still out of the jurisdiction. However, this newspaper understands that the High Court extension to further detain Nazim Gafoor will come to an end today (Thursday) and it is not clear if CANU will make another application to the High Court. Atherly noted that investigations have intensified and once there was enough evidence, the fa-

Stephen Vieira

Narine Lall

ther and son duo will be placed before the courts. This, he noted, will depend on the legal adviser of law enforcement. On Friday last, members of CANU swooped down on a lumber yard at Lot 227 Zeelugt, East Bank Essequibo, where they conducted a search of a truck that was laden with several pallets of 1×6 dressed lumber that was being prepared for export to the United States. During the search, several boards were reportedly drilled randomly and a whitish substance suspected to be cocaine was discovered. The truck was taken to CANU Headquarters where the lumber was further examined, and it was found that each of the compromised boards had a dugout cavity with vacuum-sealed plastic packets containing cocaine paste therein. A total of 84.986

kilograms of cocaine with a street value of G$550 million were discovered. At the time, four workers at the lumber yard were taken into custody, where they remained throughout last weekend, but were released on Monday after it was established that they were only contracted to transport the lumber. Meanwhile, further investigations by the CANU ranks led to the arrest of Nazim Gafoor, a popular race car driver, and Haleem Mohamed. The elder Gafoor was on Monday afternoon arrested by members of the Guyana Police Force and handed over to CANU. Based on reports received, the two Gafoors are cooperating with the agents. Meanwhile, CANU, in a release, stated that wanted suspect Vieira was listed on the shipping documents as the representative of Narine Lall, who is the shipper of the consignment.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

Transparency body says Govt has a duty to be accountable when spending tax payers’ money

fter it was first revealed that President David Granger used a chartered plane to fly to The Bahamas on a State visit, a senior Government official was reported in sections of the media to have promised details on the chartered flight would be provided. That was late last month. More than two weeks later, Government has yet to release to the public details of how much of taxpayers’ money was expended on the trip. And, according to Transparency Institute Guyana Incorporated (TIGI) Head, Dr Trevor Thomas, if questions are raised about the spending of taxpayers’ monies, the Government has a responsibility to respond to them. “We shouldn’t have questions about this. And if there are questions raised, then the answers should be forthcoming,” Dr Thomas said during a recent interview. “I don’t think that is a private matter or a security matter or anything like that, so I wouldn’t agree with keeping things like that a secret.” Dr Thomas said if there was a reason that the President or the Government did not want to come clean on the costs, then there would have to be an exceptionally good reason. But he added that as it was a State visit, he did not see a reason for not providing the details. “If there are questions about the spending

President David Granger upon arriving in The Bahamas

I don’t see why the answers shouldn’t be forthcoming. Once you are using taxpayers money, you should be accountable for it and you should be willing to answer the questions. So, I would find that a problem, if the answers are not forthcoming.” TIGI has not been the only entity, along with individuals, calling for full disclosure. The parliamentary Opposition has also questioned the expenditure. And explanations from Government officials that the chartered plane was the most feasible option appear to not even scratch the surface, as the Opposition wants specifics. Not a private matter According to Opposition parliamentarian and former Junior

Finance Minister Juan Edghill, a President’s trip overseas on behalf of the State is certainly not a private matter. As such, details should be made available to taxpayers. The Government, he noted, in the interest of transparency and accountability to the people of Guyana should release all the details. According to Edghill, “when the President travels, (it) is not a private matter. He is representing the State of Guyana.” “He is being funded by the State and the citizens of the State must at all times be fully aware of what it is costing the State for the President to represent the State,” Edghill said in an interview with this publication. Edghill had also

been adamant that the State should officially make known what tangible benefits Guyana gained from the trip. “The President must be able to show the country what benefits would have accrued to Guyana in the short to medium term as a result of this expenditure and spending,” Edghill said. The President had arrived in The Bahamas on March 2, as part of a three-day State visit which has been dubbed an ‘economic mission’. According to a report in a Bahamian newspaper, the President was expected to pay a courtesy call on the Governor General and then meet with the Guyanese Diaspora. But reports are the chartered plane and the trip all together cost Guyanese taxpayers some G$18 million, as the President was accompanied by an entourage, which included Ministers and other personnel for whom accommodation was provided. There has been no word on whether any bilateral trade agreements, prospective or otherwise, were secured in Guyana’s interest. In a Government news report, it was related that the President visited and toured several industrial sites in Freeport, Bahamas, including the Grand Bahama Shipyard, where he said the visit to that country has been a learning lesson for Guyana for its future growth and development.

Businessman, bus conductor face court over attempt to bribe cop

Kemendra Ragubeer (right) and Anil Persaud (left)

prominent Sophia entrepreneur and his accomplice were on Tuesday afternoon brought before the court of Chief Magistrate Ann McLennan on a joint charge of attempting to bribe a Police Officer. The charge read that Kemendra Ragubeer and Anil Persaud on May 12, 2017 at Brickdam Police Station corruptly uttered a sum of G$500,000 to Police Constable Jerrol, as inducement to release Michael Ragubeer from custody. The duo denied the charges, with both entering not guilty pleas. The elder Ragubeer’s lawyer, Glen Hanoman maintained that his client was told to bring the said cash to the Police Station in order that his son may be released. Hanoman contended that his client was merely complying with instructions given, as “all he tried to do was to bail his son”. The court heard that Ragubeer was a father of five, with a fixed place of abode in C Field Sophia, Greater Georgetown, while his co-accused was a 24-year-old bus

conductor residing in B Field, Sophia. Both men were released on G$200,000 bail each after the prosecution made no objections. This publication previously reported that Ragubeer’s son was one of two men arrested for allegedly disposing of an illegal .32 pistol, along with five live rounds of ammunition, on Tuesday last while riding a motorcycle at Vlissengen Road, Georgetown. It was reported that around 09:30h on the day in question, ranks on patrol observed two men on a CG motorcycle without a rear registration plate. As the ranks ordered the suspects to stop, the pillion rider whipped a firearm from his waist, tossed it onto the parapet and sped away. They were apprehended shortly thereafter. One of defendants’ father then contacted a police officer and allegedly offered him monies to release his son. A sting operation was put into effect, and the elder Ragubeer was arrested and taken into Police custody when he turned up with the cash.

Man accused of robbing Qualfon employees remanded to prison

ne of the suspects accused of intercepting a Qualfon minibus and robbing several of the company’s employees was on Monday morning hauled before the Court of Magistrate Judy Latchman, charged with the offence. Appearing before the Georgetown Magistrates’ Courts in a dishevelled state was Quincy Clarke, a 29-year-old mason of West La Penitence, Georgetown, who was slapped with 11 counts of robbery under arms. It is alleged that on May 12 at North East La Penitence, Georgetown, while in the company of others and armed with a gun, the accused robbed

Accused: Quincy Clarke

the occupants of the Qualfon motor vehicle. Clarke denied all charges read to him by the Magistrate, claiming that he had no knowledge of the incident. The court heard that Clarke was a father of one, who was seasonally employed as a ma-

son and block-maker, with no pending or previous matters before the courts. The Prosecutor objected to bail based on the seriousness and gravity of the offence and the fact that a gun was used to commit the crime. Moreover, the accused reportedly confessed to his involvement in the crime under caution, according to the Prosecution’s case. The investigating officer told the court that other charges of a similar nature will follow shortly. Bail was refused and the man was remanded to prison. Clarke returns to court on June 12.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Jury empanelled for 2015 Kaneville fatal stabbing

yan Van Lange, of 69 First Street, Kaneville, East Bank Demerara (EBD), has pleaded not guilty to allegations that he murdered his cousin-in-law, Jason Ramatar on May 31, 2015. A 12-member mixed jury was on Monday empanelled to hear the case in which eight witnesses are expected to testify. The State contends that the accused and the victim were present at his wife’s birthday party the day before the night in question. Hours later, in the wee hours of May 31, 2015, Van Lange killed Ramatar by way of stabbing with a knife. A post-mortem revealed that he died from shock and haemorrhage due to four incised wounds. The knife penetrated his jugular artery and lung. The young man, who was 24 years of age at the time of his demise, was a father and his wife was pregnant with another child. The defence, led by

Attorney Mark Conway, however claims that it was an intruder who committed the act and Van Lange never knew Ramatar. Prosecutors Tuanna Hardy and Siand Dhurjon are presenting the State’s case. A police witness is expected to testify on Thursday after which the trial will resume on May 29, following a short break. According to reports that surfaced at the time of the supposed break-in attempt, the electricity was deliberately disconnected as wires were cut. The Police, however, suggested that the accused and the now deceased man had argued over purchasing more alcohol. It was after this that a scuffle allegedly ensued, and Van Lange armed himself with a kitchen knife and stabbed the now deceased man several times. Ramatar succumbed to his injuries, after he had been rushed to the Diamond hospital, EBD.

Teen lands in Court for smoking ‘weed’

sixteen-year-old resident of the Pomona Housing Scheme on the Essequibo Coast was on Monday arraigned before Charity Magistrate Sunil Scarce on a charge detailing that he had been caught smoking cannabis (weed). The court heard that during a police patrol on May 14, the teenager was caught smoking the illegal substance; he was told of the offence, and

was subsequently arrested. The teen pleaded not guilty to the charge, and his attorney, Haimraj Ramsewack, told the court that his client is a first time offender and was not a flight risk. Being under-age, he was released into the care of his father. The matter will be called again on May 22 at the Suddie Magistrate’s Court.

Pharma procurement scandal widens in Guyana …as Govt splits more contracts to avoid public tendering

he Guyana Government is being accused of cheating the bidding system by splitting pharmaceuticals contracts below the stipulated limit to bypass the transparent process of public tendering in order to award contracts to favoured suppliers. Records show that some G$4.4 billion has been collectively awarded for the purchase of drugs without public tendering by handing out multiple contracts valued less than the limit to preferred suppliers. In some cases, suppliers have received more than 10 lesser contracts in just one day in an attempt to avoid the public tendering system. Guyana Times International has been shown documentation which illustrated how the contracts were split. Notably, another major Trinidadian company is in the midst of this new scheme to avoid public tendering. The Trinidadian company received up to 11 contracts from the Government on March 22, 2016 which collectively were valued some G$2.3 million. The same firm also benefited from five contracts on April 14, 2016 which

were worth a total of G$1.7 million. Additionally, the same company also received five additional contracts valuing some G$630,000 on May 10, 2016. The trend persisted throughout the entire year and other companies, both local and international, including those with known connections to the A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) coalition Administration benefited. This practice flies in the face of the Procurement Act, which stipulates that “a procuring entity shall not split or cause to split contracts or divide or cause to divide its procurement into separate contracts where the sole purpose for doing so is to avoid the application of any provision of this Act or any regulations made thereunder.” Commenting on the issue during his press conference on Monday, Opposition Leader Bharrat Jagdeo exclaimed that this was the first time in the country’s history that such a situation has been occurring. Jagdeo noted that between January 2016 and February 2017, some G$4.8 billion was spent on

the purchase of drugs and medical supplies, but less than G$400 million went to public tender. The scandal in pharmaceuticals procurement first broke when the Public Health Ministry came under fire for awarding a G$605 million drug contract without public tendering to ANSA McAL – a Trinidadian firm, ostensibly because of an “emergency”. The prices for the drugs supplied were at least twice the market rates. That company then donated what is now called the “Pharma Arch”, which was recently erected on the Rupert Craig Highway – at a cost of G$20 million. Jagdeo reminded that the APNU/AFC had vigorously accused the previous Administration of sole-sourcing drugs by avoiding the public tendering system. But the former President noted that the People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) Administration had implemented the prequalification system that was modelled after international standards such as those of the World Health Organisation (WHO); United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); the Pan-American Health Organisation (PAHO) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Such a mechanism ensures that quality drugs were steadily available for mass public consumption at competitive world market prices, the absence of which would invariably lead to shortages of drugs, since there were no direct established supply chains with companies that are prequalified to deliver the requisite drugs needed.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

Guyana-Chile begin strengthening No decision yet on appointment of GECOM Chair mission in mining sector …President says nominees still being reviewed

resident David Granger has denied reports that he prefers to appoint Justice Claudette La Bennett as the next Chairperson of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM). He also denied reports that he intends to reject the second list of nominees submitted some two weeks ago by Opposition Leader Bharrat Jagdeo for consideration for the post. According to the Head of State, he is still in the process of reviewing the nominees and therefore has not made any decision on the matter. “I have received the CVs and we are still examining the CVs… We have to ensure that the nominees are in accordance,” he stated. Responding particularly to reports about his desire to appoint Justice La Bennett, the President said, “No, No. Don’t believe.” He continued, “It didn’t come from me and I am not aware of any forum where her candidacy was considered, so I don’t know where that could have come from.” However, reports in various sections of the media say that sources close to the process confirmed that the Head of State intends to reject the list. Guyana Times International learnt from sources that the President’s choice for the post has always been retired Justice La Bennett. The Opposition Leader was confident that his list meets the criteria outlined by the President even though he believes it was not constitutionally required to adhere to all the conditions set by the Head of State. Jagdeo had re-

Justice Claudette La Bennett

marked that a rejection of the second list would be unreasonable and would make it more difficult to locate eligible candidates. Following the rejection of the first list of nominees by the President, there were concerns of the Government setting the stage for the unilateral appointment of a GECOM Chairman. Commentators have since pronounced that such a move would violate the basis of the Constitution which provides for a transparent process to ensure the eradication of prejudice in the appointment of the person in charge of national elections in Guyana. Granger’s rejection prompted a public discourse on his interpretation of the Constitution of Guyana regarding the criteria to be fulfilled in the appointment of a GECOM Chairman. Ideally, he had said the candidate should be qualified to be a Judge of the High Court or an attorney for a minimum of seven years. He was insistent that the disjunctive “or” was of no consequence

and the constitutional clause meant in effect “the nominee must be an ex-Judge or one qualified to be a Judge”. After stinging criticism, the President altered his criteria somewhat. Candidates, according to the President’s new criteria, must be able to discharge his/her functions neutrally, between the two opposing parties, as he or she would have done in court between two opposing litigants. Additionally, the person must be able to discharge the functions without fear or favour, without allowing any person or organisation to influence him or her to compromise his or her neutrality. The President also said that persons should have a general character of honesty, integrity, faithfulness and diligence in the discharge of their duty as Chairman of GECOM. Jagdeo’s second list had thus featured retired Justice of Appeal BS Roy, retired Justice William Ramlall, Attorney and former Magistrate Oneidge Walrond Allicock, Attorney Kashir Khan, Attorney Nadia Sagar and Captain Gerald Gouveia. Meanwhile, businessman Marcel Gaskin has moved to the High Court to challenge the constitutionality of President Granger’s rejection of the first list of nominees. Gaskin is the brother of Business Minister Dominic Gaskin, who is also the son-in-law of the President. The businessman wants the court to determine whether Jagdeo’s list of nominees was indeed not “fit and proper” as declared by President Granger.

Miriela Santana, a geologist from Sernageomin, presents President David Granger with a publication containing information on Chile's mining sector. They are flanked by (from left) Project Manager of the visiting team, Dr Juan Pablo Lacassie; and geologists Laura Mateo Rio and Jaime Barrera

visiting four-member team of geologists from the Chilean technical agency Sernageomin on Monday paid a courtesy call on President David Granger at State House. In Guyana to conduct technical geological surveys and field work to assess the conditions within Guyana’s mining sector, this visiting team comprises Project Manager Dr Juan Pablo Lacassie, Jaime Barrera, Laura Mateo Rio and Mariela Santana. The team’s presence in Guyana and the research they will conduct would significantly help to contribute to the overall improvement of the sustainable development of the country’s extractive industries sector. In meeting this team, President Granger told them, “[We are] looking toward not only the technical means of extracting minerals, but also (establishment of) the regulatory framework. Of course [we must consider] the protection of the environment, to which both President Bachelet and I are deeply committed.” He added that the engagement will serve both countries well, and is likely to be a precursor to future collaboration in other areas. Natural Resources Minister Raphael Trotman told the team that Government’s policy in regard to the extractive sector stands on four pillars: sustainable use of the environment, better management of land resources, geological surveys, and mining safety. “While your efforts will be focused on geological surveys and assistance, we have no doubt that you will continue to guide us in the other three areas, so that we lift those areas of focus,” he said. Chilean Ambassador Claudio Rachel Rojas declared that this project is just one of many that will see the relationship between Guyana and Chile

being strengthened as the two countries move step by step in working to develop their futures.

Previous Engagements

the team’s visit comes as a result of previous engagements between Guyana and Chile, which began in July last year when President Granger met with President Michelle Bachelet of Chile on the sidelines of the 37th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) in Guyana. The two leaders had discussed a range of bilateral issues, including how Guyana could learn from Chile’s sound regulatory framework for the mining sector. Those discussions continued in October, during President David Granger’s first State Visit to Chile, when Guyana received commitments of support for collaboration in the areas of trade, capacity-building in telecommunications, and geological mapping in the field of mining and environmental management. With regard to mining, Chile had offered to provide technical assistance for geological mapping, which would allow for a scientific determination of the location of mineral wealth deposits in Guyana; and had invited Guyana to provide project proposals in the area of Geological and Metallogenic mapping and Petrographic studies. Later in the year, the project will see 12 members from the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC) visiting Chile to observe mining operations there. President Granger has referred to Chile as an ideal partner in this area, given that that country has one of the most successful mining enterprises in the world. He has also highlighted the need for achieving a healthy balance between the effective management of Guyana’s renewable resources and preserving the environment.

Men charged for La Penitence shooting, chopping ….after row over marijuana escalates

olin Daly and Rayon Jonas of Mandela Avenue, Georgetown on Monday found themselves arraigned before Georgetown Magistrate Judy Latchman in the aftermath of an alleged row over drugs, during which Jonas sustained severe chops to his right arm after allegedly firing gunshots at Daly. According to the Prosecution’s case, Daly is alleged to have inflicted grievous bodily harm on the person of Jonas on May 8, 2017 at East La Penitence, Georgetown, but he has denied this charge.

Defence Counsel Darren Wade, in a bail application, said his client, Daly, is 23 years old; resides at East La Penitence, Georgetown; has been in Police custody since last Monday; and is currently unable to seek much-needed medical attention. The Prosecutor contended that the two men were engaged in an argument when Jonas fired shots in the direction of Daly, hitting him in the right arm. Daly then armed himself with a cutlass and dealt Jonas several chops to the right hand. Daly was placed on G$60,000 bail

without objection from the prosecutor, and his matter was adjourned to June 12. Jonas, on the other hand, was charged with discharging a loaded firearm at Daly with intent to maim, disfigure, disable, or cause grievous bodily harm to Daly’s person. With his arm in a cast, Jonas pleaded not guilty to this offence; and Defence Attorney Paul Fung-A-Fat contended that there are no eyewitnesses to implicate his client in the shooting. He submitted that the teen does not even own a gun. Charging that the allegation stemmed from an ongoing feud between

the two parties, Fung-A-Fat accused Daly of holding a grievance against his client. He therefore requested bail in those special circumstances, to enable his client to seek medical attention for his severely injured limb. However, Jonas was denied bail, and this promoted his lawyer to question the basis on which Magistrate Latchman had refused to grant bail. He argued that Jonas’s arm was “barely being held together” in the cast, while Daly had suffered a mere bullet graze to his arm from the alleged shooting. The parties are expected to return to court on June 12.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Soldier charged for killing Sophia bread vendor

Land CoI moving ahead with public consultations despite objections from Toshaos’ Council

Remanded: Shaquille Grant

Private attached to the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) was on Monday charged for the murder of Andre Alexander, also called “Bread Man”, who was shot dead during a robbery in C Field, Sophia, Greater Georgetown just over a week ago. Private Shaquille Grant, 20, of 345 Section B Turkeyen, appeared before Magistrate Zamillia Ally-Seepersaud at the Sparendaam Magistrate’s Court. The prosecution’s case contended that on May 5, at C Field, Sophia, Grant murdered Alexander. The accused was remanded to prison and would return to court on June 8. Alexander, of Lot 394 C Field, succumbed to a single gunshot wound to his chest which he sustained during the robbery at his place of business on May 5. It was reported that the now dead man, along with his wife, was at his bread

Dead: Andre Alexander

stand when two men on a CG motorcycle rode up and ordered three loaves of bread, paying with a G$5000 note. Alexander was reportedly in the process of making change when the pillion rider whipped out a gun and demanded that the father of two hand over the cash. Alexander reportedly put up a fight and in retaliation, the suspect discharged two rounds, one of which struck the vendor to the chest. The men then relieved the man of an undisclosed sum of cash and escaped. They also took the bread. Residents rushed to the scene and found the man lying in a pool of blood. He was picked up and taken to the Georgetown Public Hospital, where he succumbed while receiving medical attention. Days after the shooting incident, the Police acted on information and went to Plum Park, Sophia where Grant was arrested. His accomplice is still on the run.

s the National Toshaos’ Council (NTC) continues to wait on a response to its request to meet with President David Granger, the controversial Land Commission of Inquiry (CoI) is all set to begin public hearings in June, officially starting its work. On Tuesday, when Guyana Times International contacted the Commission’s Secretariat, an employee said a tentative date of June 7 was set for the start of all public hearings. The hearings would be conducted at the Commission’s Secretariat at the Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission (GL&SC) office. However, the Commissioners are urging persons to visit the Hadfield Street office at any time providing they have information to aid the working of the Commission. NTC Vice Chairman Lenox Shuman said the body was not going to cooperate with the Commission. “So far, we have approximately 90 per cent of all the villages and their Toshaos in agreement with the position we have taken,” he said.

“We are expecting full support from the others and we are reaching out to them to know their position and determine our next step,” he added. Shuman told this publication that the NTC would not be attending the hearing in a participatory or observatory capacity. “If we go there to observe, then it will seem as though we are participating, so we will stay away altogether,” he said. The CoI was established in March of 2017 by President Granger to examine and make recommendations to resolve all issues and uncertainties surrounding the claims of Amerindian land titling; the individual, joint or communal ownership of lands acquired by freed

Africans and any matters relating to land titling in Guyana. The Commission is being chaired by Reverend George ChuckA-Sang and includes David James, Carol Khan-James, Professor Rudolph James, Lennox Caleb, Paulette Henry, and Belinda Persaud. However, the NTC has condemned the CoI since its establishment, noting that Amerindian land issues were much more complex and as such, called on the Administration to have it revoked. Opposition Member of Parliament and former Amerindian Affairs Minister, Pauline Sukhai tabled a motion at the May 8 sitting of the National Assembly call-

ing for the revocation of the CoI. Sukhai’s motion stated that the terms of reference of the CoI were published in the Official Gazette on March 11, 2017, the day after six of the seven members of the Commission of Inquiry were sworn in. It added that in so doing the Government denied the NTC, Amerindian communities and Amerindian Non-Governmental Organisations the right to be informed and consulted as to the rationale for and the objectives of the Commission. The motion, therefore, called for an immediate revocation of the CoI. The final report of the Commission is expected to be handed over to the President on or before November 1, unless an extension is granted. Other organisations, including the Guyanese Organisation of Indigenous Peoples, The Amerindian Action Movement, South Central Peoples Development Association, and the National Amerindian Development Foundation, have all protested the merging of the two issues under one blanket CoI.

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Sugar workers, families unite in massive protest against closure of Rose Hall Estate directly affected by the closure of this estate, said the demonstration saw the sugar workers being joined by housewives, business persons, students and pensioners who took part in a spirit-

ed to the Sheet Anchor Turn, before returning to the estate; a distance of about four miles. Despite the rain, protesters carried a number of placards which read; “Upturn the decision to

tion even worse. GAWU says it recognises that the estate is a major source of sustenance and its closure will be felt deeply and far and wide. “The people are rightly fearful

United we stand! Residents and sugar workers took to the streets of Rose Hall, Berbice on Tuesday in a high-spirited protest to register their concerns about Government’s and GuySuCo’s decision to proceed with the closure of the Rose Hall Sugar Estate by this year-end

huge crowd gathered to participate in a march on Tuesday morning to register their concerns about Government

and the Guyana Sugar Corporation’s (GuySuCo’s) decision to proceed with closure of the Rose Hall Sugar Estate by this year-end.

The Guyana Agricultural and General Workers Union (GAWU) which represents the interests of the 2400 sugar workers who stand to be

The massive gathering that participated in a march Tuesday morning

ed march which began in the vicinity of the Rose Hall Estate and head-

close Rose Hall Estate”, “We would be sunk into poverty after closure”, “APNU/AFC Govt betray sugar workers”, and “Closure of RH Estate is a political act”. As workers continue to protest against Government’s decision to close the Estate, more persons and groups which are likely to be affected by the impending closure are joining forces with the workers. The workers on Tuesday were backed by their two unions – GAWU and the National Association of Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial Employees (NAACIE). Employees from the Rose Hall, Albion and Enmore estates were joined by hire car operators, members of the business sector, civil society, politicians, social organisations, women and children and they marched from Rose Hall to Cumberland in East Canje and back to Rose Hall, covering a distance of four miles before they were addressed by union representatives and other speakers. The Rose Hall Estate employs approximately 2400 workers and even at an average of a family of four, about 10,000 persons or 1.4 per cent of the country’s population will be directly affected and impacted by a closure of the estate. GAWU in a statement said work in the sugar estate is the main avenue of employment, as has been the case for generations in that populous rural community. The closure will leave a vacuum that will not only gravely impact workers but also force businesses and service providers to curtail or end operations, and thus making the bad situa-

that their tranquil communities would be destroyed, families broken up and there will be increased incidences of crime and other social problems. They are urging the Administration to re-look at their plans which will clearly be a Government-made disaster,” the Union stated. Meanwhile, Sookram Persaud of the Enmore Estate told the gathering that workers on the East Coast of Demerara are also concerned over what could potentially happen in Berbice. “It would not be for the sugar workers alone, it would be for the taxi drivers, it will be for the vendors, it would be for everybody in this country…, ” he lamented. He pointed out that keeping the Rose Hall Estate open will bring benefits to not just one particular ethnic grouping but all Guyanese. Taking a dig at Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo, without calling his name, GAWU’s General Secretary Seepaul Narine said: “This march is a message to ‘Judas’; the man (in Government) who has a biblical name and with a surname with many zeroes (noughts) and he share them out…. 2015, no increase for sugar workers so one of the ‘noughts’ gone. 2016 no increase, another ‘nought’ gone. 2017, so far, no increase, another ‘nought’ gone and then the final one is when he (the Government official) took away the API [Annual Incentive Premium].” Narine told the close to three thousand in attendance that victory is in sight but it can only be achieved if they unite in their ongoing struggle. (Andrew Carmichael)

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

‘Humbled and privileged’ to have been given the opportunity to serve - Retired Justice Patterson

etired Justice Winston Horatio Patterson was on Wednesday sworn in by President David Granger as the Ombudsman of Guyana during a simple ceremony at State House, Main Street. The position has been vacant since the passing of Justice Winston Moore in September 2016. The Office of the Ombudsman is an independent body providing free services in investigating complaints by members of the public who feel that they have been unfairly treated by public entities. Justice Patterson told reporters after he took the oath of office that he was humbled and privileged to take up the position to continue his service to the country. He, however, declined to comment on the issue of the two reports on controversial matters which were compiled by his predecessor, noting that he has not even seen his new office. “I can’t comment on that at this stage. I haven’t even yet seen the office,” he stated. One of the reports focused on the dismissal of several employees of the New Building Society (NBS) in connection to a multimillion-dollar fraud at the entity. Moreover, President Granger, in brief remarks, explained that the Constitution of Guyana prescribed from the start, at the time of independence in 1966, the establishment of an Ombudsman. He noted that Guyana became the first country in the western hemisphere and the second Commonwealth State to enshrine the position of Ombudsman in its Constitution. “The decision to establish an

Ombudsman in Guyana had its genesis in the Report of the British Guiana Commission of Inquiry constituted by the International Commission of Jurists October 1965: Racial Problems in the Public Service,” he stated. He underscored the Ombudsman has been described as a protector and defender of citizens against injustices caused by maladministration. “The Ombudsman provides an important service to the public. The services of the Ombudsman are free and timely. The Ombudsman serves as watchdog, guarding against abuse or the violation of citizens’ rights by public officials and their departments and authorities. The Ombudsman is the public advocate,” he stated. The Head of State had earlier in the day met with the Opposition Leader, Bharrat Jagdeo to engage in consultations regarding the appointment in accordance with the Constitution of Guyana. Justice Patterson has served in several capacities since his retirement. Most recently, he served on the tribunal set up to investigate and recommend whether or not Carvil Duncan, then Chairman of the Public Service Commission ought to be removed from office for inability to discharge the functions of said office. Justice Patterson also worked as Registrar of the Judiciary in Guyana and St Kitts and Nevis; as Magistrate, Chief Magistrate/Provost Marshal in the Magistrate’s Court in Barbados; in the Family Court in St Vincent and the Grenadines, and in the Magistrate’s Court in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Father of 2 killed execution style – body dumped in Roxanne Burnham Gardens

father of two was on Wednesday morning found with a single gunshot wound to his head in a clump of bushes at Marigold Street, Roxanne Burnham Gardens, South Ruimveldt, Georgetown. Dead is 27-year-old Roy Rowland, a seaman of Lot 25 Castello Housing Scheme, Georgetown. Based on reports received, the man’s body was discovered about 06:30h by a resident who went to take out his cattle. He immediately raised an alarm and the Police were summoned. During investigations, a 9mm spent shell was found at the scene. The Police are working on the theory that the man might have been killed somewhere else and his body dumped in the area, since residents did not hear the sound of a firearm being discharged. At the home of the dead man, his cousin, Yolanda Mars told Guyana Times International that her now dead cousin left home on Tuesday evening with his friends and never returned home and

several attempts to contact his mobile phone proved futile. However, she noted that on Wednesday morning, a young man turned up at their home and informed them that Rowland’s body was found in South Ruimveldt and instructed them to walk with a recent photo of him. Without hesitation, the family members rushed to the scene and saw Rowland’s body lying in a clump of bushes with a single gunshot injury to the back of his head. While the family members say they are clueless as to what might have led to the demise of the young man, Mars noted that he was not a troublemaker and only returned from sea about a month ago. She last saw him alive on Tuesday about 20:45h. “He come in and he ask we how he looking and so, and left…He normally get a driver who does come and pick he up…he pick he up and drop he off somewhere else and then the driver went and carry home he child mother. The driver claiming

Roy Rowland

when he ready to come back, they tried calling him and there was no answer,” the dead man’s cousin related. She, however, stated that the family believed that the young father was shot from behind, claiming that he never travelled in the back passenger’s seat of a car. “We thinking that they might have shot him and then drive to Rasville and dump he body…At the scene, there was no blood which suggest he was shot there,” she explained. Mars further explained that her mother and other relatives visited the police station. Up to late Wednesday afternoon, no one was arrested for the murder, but several of his family members and friends were questioned. A post-mortem examination is expected to be performed on Friday.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

FAO assisting Guyana in crafting strategy to stamp out illegal fishing

Chief Fisheries Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Denzil Roberts

takeholders in the local fisheries sector have commenced working towards producing a national strategy and action plan that is aimed at preventing illegal, unreported

and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Guyana. With assistance from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), these stakeholders commenced participating in a five-day workshop on Monday to discuss the challenges and successes of the industry, with the intention of creating a strategy that will help to fight IUU fishing. In addressing the opening of the workshop, Chief Fisheries Officer attached to the Agriculture Ministry, Denzil Roberts said the action plan was also being created in keeping with a 2009 FAO agreement, to which Guyana was one of the signatories. The purpose of this agreement is to enhance

monitoring and assessment capabilities at the national, regional and global levels, with emphasis given to creating appropriate fleet records and to addressing the issue of fleet mobility – a key issue to controlling both fishing capacity and IUU fishing. In providing further details of the agreement, Roberts said, “It gives you the right to deny entry to a ship that is suspected of fishing illegally, and with a network you can communicate with other countries. So, basically, you can have a ship that’s out there that is fully loaded with fish and it cannot land the catch, because it was done illegally.” Roberts notes, howev-

Participants at the workshop which began on Monday at the Regency Suite

er, that the local Fisheries Act does not cater for the new FAO concept to tackle illegal fishing and in order to make it enforceable, Guyana will now need to develop a roadmap to determine the steps that should be taken to address the issue. He pointed out that

the control of excess fishing capacity and IUU fishing required a much greater harmonisation of management strategies and policies between the main levels of fishery management: the fishery sector and industry segments. “So, basically, it has to be collaborative effort among all of us. We all know that inter-agency cooperation is not always easy, so what we will try to do is developing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) so that we can work together and try to make it one unified stance against IUU fishing.” The Chief Fisheries Officer said the application of the measures set out in the agreement would also contribute to enhanced regional and international cooperation. Government has put several measures in place to help reduce IUU. These include the bycatch reduction devices, installing vessel monitoring systems and the establishment of a sea bob working group. Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) have also

been installed on trawlers to allow traceability to give an alert on possible IUU fishing activities. The Fisheries Department has also joined with the seabob industry and applied for Marine Stewardship Council Certification (MSc). The MSc certification is a well-recognised eco-label that proves that a country has adopted sustainable fishing practices. This has seen the installation of by-catch reduction devices on trawlers to ensure that the quantity of fish caught and discarded is reduced, thereby balancing the ocean’s ecosystem in keeping with efforts to emphasise aquaculture and to maintain a viable fisheries sector. Stakeholders from the various departments, including the Port Police and the Maritime Administration, were present for the opening of the workshop. It comes to an end on Friday. The workshop is being facilitated by two FAO representatives: Christina Leria and Joao Neves.

Porter dies after falling from moving truck

porter of Lethem, Region Nine (Upper TakutuUpper Essequibo) is now dead after he fell from a moving truck on Sunday night. Dead is Dinesh Ramcharran, 26, of Tabatinga, Lethem. According to reports, Ramcharran fell to his death around 18:30h, as he was journeying to Central Rupununi’s Kumu trail from Lethem. This publication understands that Ramcharran was sitting on the cab of the truck when he fell off as the driver was manoeuvring through rough terrain. The driver stopped to check on the porter after some time had passed without any sign Ramcharran was still on the truck, and realised that the porter was miss-

ing. A search was launched and the now dead man’s motionless body was found lying on the trail some distance away. He was then rushed to the Lethem Hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The 23-year-old driver has been taken into custody at the Lethem Police Station. This newspaper was told that a breathalyser test was done on the driver, which showed that his blood alcohol level was above the legal limit. Ramcharran’s body is presently at the Lethem Hospital Mortuary awaiting a post-mortem examination. An investigation has been launched into the incident.

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

2nd Year of Coalition Govt: Jagdeo ridicules ‘achievements’ sheet’ By: Devina Samaroo

n anniversary is often a time to celebrate one’s positive achievements, but thus cannot be said of the APNU/AFC coalition Administration. This, at least, is according to Opposition Leader Bharrat Jagdeo, who has expressed confidence that the “entire country” agrees with his conviction. Those who are uncertain about this conviction are urged to ask themselves one simple question, according to the Opposition Leader: “People just have to look and ask whether their lives were better two years ago. Or has it changed for the worse?” he posited during a press conference host-

Flashback: President David Granger after being sworn in as the 8th Executive President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana on May 16, 2015

Government, I’d say that is has been a masterpiece of incompetence. We have a cabinet that is constantly in a mess. Confusion and disarray characterise most of (its) actions,” he surmised.

paper on the sugar industry, and how is this an achievement; that they tabled a white paper which will result in close to 10,000 people losing their job?” he questioned.

Jagdeo believes the APNU/AFC list of accomplishments is riddled with false achievements. He highlighted that within two years of APNU/AFC rule, Guyanese have witnessed an unprecedented attack on the judiciary; divisive actions; discrimination on the basis of race and politics; a precipitous decline in almost every economic sector; “fat fowling” in the executive; and (perennial) profligacy and greed. The former President pointed to the exorbitant salary increases the ministers have awarded themselves just a few months after arriving in executive office; their increased travel allowances; unnecessary spending on furniture and vehicles; and the use of private jets for luxurious travels in noting that while Government ministers are enjoying the good life, ordinary people have been losing their jobs and struggling to make ends meet. He also pointed to the laying off of Barama workers, persons in retail employment, Amerindians who were directly employed with the Government, and to the plight of workers in the sugar belt in advising that Guyanese should brace themselves for more hardships, as another 10,000 persons are expected to hit the breadline once the full impact of the new tax regime takes force and Government perseveres with the reforms it envisages for the sugar industry. “They tabled a white

Jagdeo said anyone who boasts of increasing the tax burden on the nation as an achievement needs to be sent to the “mad house”. Government has removed the long list of VAT zero-rated items to the VAT-exempt category, which means that employers will have to pay the input VAT but cannot claim refunds. This increased tax burden will naturally be passed on to consumers, Jagdeo explained. Regarding the restoration of press freedom, Jagdeo argued that such a claim is erroneous, as Guyana dropped three places on the Global Press Freedom Index. He also referred to the Executive’s seeming support for ministerial interference in the State media, as has been highlighted by the Guyana Press Association (GPA) on a number of occasions. Government has listed establishment of the Lands Commission of Inquiry (CoI) as an achievement, but Jagdeo said this cannot be the case when the entire Amerindian community is against such a move. He, moreover, noted that the achievement regarding laptop distribution to teachers cannot be credited to this administration, as it was the Peoples Progressive Party Government that acquired the devices. Jagdeo says he is lamenting the additional damage which would be visited on the country under another three years of APNU/AFC rule.

False achievements

Opposition Leader, Bharrat Jagdeo

ed at the Office of the Leader of the Opposition at Church Street on Monday. In recognition of its second anniversary in Government this year, the APNU/AFC Administration has placed full page advertisements in three of the four local dailies, boasting about some of its achievements; which include: “lower electricity rates”, “less blackouts”, “press freedom restored”, “VAT reduced to 14%”, “land rental fees restructured”, “8060 laptops provided to teachers”, among other things. But the Opposition Leader has ridiculed the “achievements sheet”, contending that the Government has done nothing to foster the promised “good life for all”. He asserted that reality would illustrate that unemployment, heavy tax burdens, less disposable income, an unattractive investment climate and executive profligacy are the order of the day. “If I had to candidly characterise this

Taxes

27-yr-old teacher found hanging in apartment …cops hold boyfriend

27-year-old teacher attached to the Goed Fortuin Secondary School, Tishaun Bess, was found hanging in a house at La Parfaite Harmonie, West Bank Demerara on Wednesday afternoon. Based on information received, Bess was found hanging from the roof of a rented home by her relatives who had not heard from her since last week. Police have confirmed that the body had been there for approximately 2 days and that they have a suspect, who is believed to be the woman’s boyfriend, in custody. This publication was informed that the now dead woman resided with her boyfriend at La Parfaite Harmonie, but she recently moved out into a rented apartment in the same village. It is alleged by family members of the dead teacher that she was in-

Tishaun Bess

volved in an abusive relationship, which precipitated her decision to leave. Bess’ relatives have reported to police that the woman’s boyfriend

had visited her over the weekend. Police however, are not ruling out the possibility of suicide. Investigations are ongoing.

Was it shock?

Essequibo Coast woman dies 2 days after husband sent to jail over unlicensed firearm

he Dorwish family of Queenstown village on the Essequibo Coast was given a rude awakening on Mother’s Day morning after they got a call that their mother was no longer alive after experiencing a shock when her husband was sentenced to two years for the possession of an illegal firearm and ammunition. Dead is Geeta Dorwish, also called “Saroj”, who unfortunately lost her life at her sister’s residence in Georgetown on Mother’s Day morning. According to the dead woman’s son, Deon Dorwish, his mother ‘took on’ the sentencing of his father. The son related that his mother and father were “very close” and she could not stand the news that her husband was jailed. “My mother’s death came as a surprise; she was a confident woman who could withstand anything. I never saw the weakness in my mom, she had confidence that my father would (not be jailed) …if my father wasn’t sentenced, my mother would have still been alive,” Deon Dorwish lamented. The distraught son said it was the saddest news he could have heard on Mother’s Day. He also explained that his mother was recovering from a surgery performed two weeks ago and was suffering from both hypertension and ‘high sugar’ levels. In the circumstances, Deon added that the family would be most happy if his father would be pardoned for the offence given his age. Sixty-four-year-old Dennis Dorwish was on Friday, May 6, sentenced to two years’ imprisonment after he was found guilty of possession of a firearm and ammunition. Dorwish made his first appearance in 2015 before Magistrate Sunil Scarce and was remanded. However, he was later released. Police had alleged that on February 10, 2015, Dorwish had in his possession a .22 firearm although he was not a licensed fire-

arm owner. Police also alleged that on February 10, 2015, Dorwish had in his possession 3 live .22 ammunition without being the holder of a firearm licence. The firearm and ammunition were found in the backlands of Queenstown where Dorwish has an “awara” farm. To both charges, the well-known labourer had pleaded not guilty. In making an application for bail for Dorwish, Attorney-at-Law Lachmie Dindyal told the court that the defendant was not a flight risk, as he was happily married and a father of four. Dindyal had told the court that Dorwish was well-known and had a permanent place of residence. The lawyer went on to tell the Magistrate that Dorwish had no knowledge of the firearm or the ammunition that were found near some “awara” bushes in the backlands of Queenstown Village. The Attorney had informed the court the firearm that was found by Dorwish was a mere “pen gun” and did not have a trigger. The Magistrate, however, had said that whether it had a trigger or not, the weapon was a firearm and it was illegal to have one without a licence. The then Prosecutor Haimraj Ramsewack had objected to bail, stating that the offence was a serious one. During the course of the case, the family changed attorneys, retaining Peter Hugh. Several Police Officers testified in the matter and Magistrate Scarce found the defendant guilty of the offence. Defence Attorney Hugh had subsequently sent another lawyer to take over since he was recently promoted to Magistrate. The family is, therefore, calling for a thorough investigation to be launched into the matter, and is calling on President David Granger to pardon their father since he is not guilty of the offence, and also the gun and ammunition were not found on him, but on a farm.

22 NEWS

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

President says no need for AG Williams to apologise …despite huge public outcry

oments after highlighting the importance of judicial independence at State House on Wednesday, President David Granger told media operatives that he sees no need for Attorney General (AG) and Legal Affairs Minister Basil Williams to apologise to a High Court Judge as he was not found to be contemptuous. The President was questioned on the possibility of asking the AG to apologise to Justice Franklin Holder over an outburst in the High Court during a hearing in March. However, President Granger feels that an apology is unwarranted based on an explanation that the AG gave of what transpired in court during the midst of the Carvil Duncan tribunal challenge case. “If the Judge felt that his behaivour was in contempt, the Judge knew what he had to do – he did not cite the Attorney General for contempt. As things stand, I feel that the explanation given to me by the Minister of Legal Affairs adequately deals with the complaints which I received,” the President explained on Wednesday. On March 23, 2017, AG Williams, in ques-

tioning whether or not the Judge had accurately recorded the evidence of witness Diana Persaud, told him that “the last person who told [him] what [he] should not say was a Magistrate and he is dead”. “I could say what I want to say and when I want to say it, I have always been like that,” the AG further told the Judge. Justice Holder in a report complaining to the Judiciary, said he walked out of the courtroom without adjourning the matter because of Williams’ behaviour but the AG said on numerous occasions that there was no need for him to apologise. Probed further, the President stressed that nothing justifies the calls for an apology to be offered. “Under the circumstances, I cannot see that there was anything which would have warranted, his being cited for contempt of court and that is the important thing that his behaviour was not contemptuous in court,” the Head of State stressed. Last Monday, Justice Holder recused himself from the case but accusations of interference in the judiciary surfaced since the judge’s recusal came

days after Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo requested that he do so. Justice Holder had subsequently insisted that he made this decision in the interest of the administration of justice. In the absence of the Attorney General last week, the Judge, giving reasons for his recusal, had explained to the court that the matter became politicised, and accused Williams of “egregious and disrespectful” behaviour which was “not necessarily contemptuous”. However, former Speaker of the National Assembly and Senior Counsel, Ralph Ramkarran, weighing on the issue earlier this week, cited the work of internationally known legal experts, to posit his view that Judges should be careful about recusing themselves from a case because of perceived biases. “The main basis for recusals by Judges, or other adjudicators, including Magistrates, is actual or potential bias or the appearance thereof. It is in the Judge’s discretion to do so,” Ramkarran had expressed. Ramkarran, a former senior member of the Opposition, People’s

Justice Franklin Holder

AG Basil Williams

Progressive Party (PPP) cited Professor of Law, Abimbola Olowofoyeku, who had posited in 2016 that inappropriate recusals have the potential to be very damaging. “ P r o f e s s o r Olowofoyeku suggested that recusal is inappropriate on such grounds as appeasement of a party, allegations by a party, personal attacks against the adjudicator, intellectual difficulty with a matter, pragmatism or avoiding a conundrum unrelated to bias.” “Some principles to be considered are: objectively justifiable grounds; whether litigants are judge-shopping or judges are case-shopping; a real possibility of bias as apprehended by an informed observer and not a fanciful, tenuous, fantastic or superficial possibility,” he stated. As such, the Senior Counsel said Professor Olowofoyeku urged that

recusals ought only to be resorted to so that justice must be done and be seen to be done so as to maintain public confidence in the impartiality of Judges and to help maintain impartiality as a matter of fact. “Judges, he said, need to respond to allegations of bias very carefully and with great care and circumspection. But they must show some (fortitude) in the process, (being) robust and strictly objective in their application of the jurisprudence.” He said that this is “because the Judge or Judges rely on the Government or a member of it, such as the Head (of State), for confirmation of their appointment. Where the Chancellor and Chief Justice continue to hold acting appointments, it is inevitable that an enterprising lawyer will make an objection in a case in which the Government is a party.”

Citing the case of Chile’s former Head of State, Augusto Pinochet, Ramkarran observed that during his hearing there was an allegation of potential bias in relation to one of the Judges. It was argued that because of the Judge’s wife’s position with Amnesty International, a party to the case, he should recuse himself. Ramkarran said the test, as stated by the Professor, is whether the fair-minded and informed observer, after considering the facts, would conclude that there was a real possibility that the tribunal was biased. Embattled Trade Unionist Carvil Duncan had moved to the courts to challenge the tribunal set up to determine if he should be removed from several constitutional posts in light of charges, which were laid against him. However, the High Court proceedings were left at a standstill, on account of the Judge leaving the courtroom without adjourning the matter, following statements made by the prosecuting counsel, Attorney General Basil Williams.ce Holder has deferred the Carvil Duncan case to the Chief Justice (ag) and the Chancellor (ag).

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Draft legislation: Guyanese broadcasters could be compelled to air 1 hour Govt PSAs free

ocal broadcasters – both private and public – will now be compelled to air, without charge, Government’s public service announcements (PSAs) during a certain timeframe according to the draft Broadcast legislation. However, broadcast agencies which have issues with any PSA have recourse to the regulator, the Guyana National broadcasting Authority (GNBA). GNBA Chairman Leslie Sobers has however dispelled any suggestion that, in arbitrating between private entities and the Government, the GNBA board may issue biased judgements. “I see no reason why it should be misconstrued that GNBA would be biased, because GNBA would not be. The people who would have a problem would be the particular ministry and agency that was requesting that the broadcasting house air a particular thing that they consider a public service announcement,” he said. Sobers said that, for example, should the Ministry of Public Infrastructure present something to a radio station or a studio for airing, and the thing involves the public interest but as far as the broadcaster is concerned it does not sound like a public service announcement nor does it look like a public service announcement, that broadcaster can approach the GNBA with a complaint. Sobers said that in arbitrating in cases of this nature, the GNBA would adhere to a strict understanding of what constitutes a public service announcement (PSA). “We would now have to examine whether the content of the particular agency’s (broadcast request) really and truly falls under a public service announcement (PSA). And if it does not, we will advise (the Ministry or agency) that they have to pay (to have the announcement broadcasted). And if (the PSA is really a PSA), then we will advise the studio that this really is a public service announcement.” The GNBA is appointed by the President, but, by statute, one member of the board must be nominated by the political opposition. According to the Broadcasting Act of

2011 Section 18, 1 (f), the GNBA can “require licensees to carry information on any programmes issued by the Civil Defence Commission, the Guyana Police Force, Guyana Fire Service and/or health services, and certain other programmes as public information deemed appropriate and necessary in terms of national security, emergency, and disaster, as a public service at no cost.” The legislation also stipulates that the GNBA can “require licensees to carry a certain percentage of public service broadcast, or development support broadcast, as public information deemed appropriate as a public service at no cost.” According to Sobers, this regulation would apply to radio and television stations, as well as cable service providers. This, he said, would basically mean anyone with a broadcasting licence.

Draft

According to reports in the state media, the new draft legislation being prepared would see broadcast agencies being mandated to broadcast public service programmes for a total of up to one hour daily. Broadcast agencies will be airing these public service programmes free of cost and as requested by the Government between the hours of 06:00am and 10:00pm (6:00hrs and 22:00hrs). It is also stated that the GNBA reserves the right to direct a broadcasting agency to broadcast emergency notices or disaster warnings for any length of time, and regularly during peak or prime advertising time periods, depending on the nature of the emergency and having regard to public safety. A broadcaster has the right to file a complaint with the GNBA within 24 hours of being asked to broadcast a programme free of cost if, in the agency’s judgment, it is not considered a public service broadcast programme. The GNBA, according to the draft provisos, “shall investigate and determine a complaint, and issue a ruling that the programme can be reasonably considered a public service broadcast programme, and direct the broadcasting agency to air the programme free of cost”.

Ramotar signals ‘no-confidence’ in Govt’s ability to manage economy

ormer President Donald Ramotar has accused the David Granger-led Administration of taking an anti-nationalist position on several issues and stubbornly refusing to act in the interests of Guyanese. Ramotar told Guyana Times International recently that the actions of the coalition Government were deliberately setting out to put the welfare of Guyanese in jeopardy. The former Head of State recalled that A Partnership for National Unity (APNU) and the Alliance For Change (AFC) when they were both in Opposition voted against several major developmental projects. Their anti-nationalism, he said, became more evident every year, as they sought to stymie projects designed to promote economic and social development in the society. “I would be harsh to say that the positions they took were all anti-national. The position they took on Amaila; the position on the Money Laundering Bill when they voted it down hoping that Guyana would become blacklisted; and the position they took to vote against the Environmental Bill that is now costing Guyana billions of dollars,” the former President asserted. According to him, however, today is no different, because Guyana is currently experiencing economic stagnation. “They are now destroying the management of the economy,” he said. Ramotar recalled that while in Government, the Opposition voted twice against proposed amendments to the Environmental Bill, which in his view would have saved Guyana from paying hefty penalties.

ed.

Former President Donald Ramotar

“They are now in that position, largely because of their vindictiveness and anti-nationalist stance; their philosophy of trying to vote for something bad for this country. And now we are seeing the chickens coming home to roost in that regard,” he remarked. While conceding that the new Administration has managed to collect more taxes, Ramotar claimed that it has done this at a time when the economy is performing badly. “They have collected it by squeezing people by placing Value Added Tax (VAT) and other taxes on water, electricity, pensioners’ benefits removed, etc,” he lamented. Ramotar made reference to the VAT on education policy which he believes is another anti-nationalist move, and one that has far-reaching effects on the development of Guyana. “They want to keep us in perpetual poverty, because there is an established direct link between education and development in a country. And when a government taxes education, it shows you the nature of the government,” he add-

Ramotar, an economist, said he has no confidence in the Government’s ability to manage the economy and claimed that everything that it has managed has done poorly. “So, we have a government which is managed only for the elite. The people at the top who are only using their State apparatus to enrich themselves by increasing their benefits and by a lavish amount of corruption that we see speeding all over this country unchecked,” he remarked.

Overtaxed

The former President also criticised Government for its move to increase taxes in several critical areas. “The economy has slowed, practically grinding to a halt. But yet these people are collecting more money by squeezing people and taxing even the donkey cart operators. They are more interested in preserving a lavish lifestyle for the elite rather than creating conditions for wealthier generations,” he explained. Recently, Opposition Member of Parliament Nigel Dharamlall also criticised Government for “overtaxing Guyanese”, urging citizens to brace themselves for new taxes in the coming year. The coalition Government has prided itself on the expansion of tax collection, saying it is a major contributor to revenue for Government. Finance Minister Winston Jordan had reported that there was an increase in VAT, which totalled G$2.4 billion in February 2017. This brings tax collection to date to G$6.1 billion, which is a 5.5 per cent growth in the value of imports.

PNC former Health Minister jailed for 50 months

ust over a year after being arrested, former Health Minister Dr Noel Blackman has been sentenced to 50 months’ imprisonment for writing a number of prescriptions for the narcotics-based painkiller ‘Oxycodone’; and ordered to forfeit US$536,200 in illegal proceeds. The sentence, handed down by a New York Court on Friday, will also see him being subjected to three years’ supervision after his release from prison. A former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) and a People’s National Congress (PNC) Executive member, Blackman, who became embroiled in the ‘Oxycodone’ conspiracy back in 2016, pleaded guilty to his indictments before Judge Joanna Seybery, before whom he stood following his arrest. He was jointly charged with Wascar

Castillo, the former office manager of a Queens pain management office where Blackman previously worked. The charges they faced related to conspiracy to distribute, and distribution of, oxycodone. Castillo was also jailed for 36 months back in March 31, 2017. Blackman was set to be sentenced since February, but his lawyer had moved to the court to have sentencing pushed back to a later date. Federal authorities in the United States arrested the 68-year-old doctor in February of last year, shortly after he was appointed Chairman of the GPHC Board. The former Health Minister under the PNC Administration was arrested for his alleged involvement in a prescription drug-dealing enterprise across three States. US federal authorities said he was illegally prescribing vast amounts of oxycodone – 365,000 pills in 2015 – in a drug-dealing en-

terprise spanning three States. Agents took Blackman into custody after they ordered a Guyana-bound jet taxiing for take-off with him on board to return to the airport terminal. Under investigation for several weeks, Blackman was intent on permanently leaving the United States, according to a tip agents received before they headed him off at the airport. After the plane returned to the terminal, he was arrested and later charged with conspiracy to distribute the narcotic. Federal agents with Homeland Security Investigations also found US$30,000 in cash stashed in his luggage, officials had said. According to Blackman’s prescription records checked by federal authorities, the 365,000 oxycodone pills came from 2487 prescriptions – a marked increase from the 114 he wrote for 3800 pills in 2014, and the 63 he wrote in 2013

Former Health Minister, Dr Noel Blackman

for 2100 pills. Blackman, who is also co-owner of HBTV Channel 9 in Guyana, had offices in Franklin Square; in Elmhurst, Queens, and in Brooklyn. Until his arrest, Blackman had practised surgery and pain management from offices in Franklin Square, Elmhurst and Brooklyn, and most recently lived in Far Rockaway, but was a long-time resident of Valley Stream. Blackman’s arrest was said to be the latest in a string of cases involving Long Island doctors charged with illegally doling out highly addictive prescription painkillers.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

PPP/C MP complains of ‘executive interference’ in work of parliamentary committee

hairperson of the Parliamentary S e c t o r a l Committee on Social Services (PSCSS), Dr Vindhya Persaud, has complained bitterly that executive interference in the committee’s work is hampering its progress. Dr Persaud has said that since the PSCSS was barred from entering the storage bond at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) in a recent incident, she is yet to receive a number of documents that had been requested. These documents include combined received-and-issued vouchers (CRIV) and the records that relate to the drug monitoring system. “(Aside from) speaking with persons who were in all of the pharmacies, we were not

able to access the actual CRIV, (although) we wanted to see those. We wrote to all the heads of the hospital to ask if that information could be made available to the committee, (but) it has not been made (available),” Dr Persaud said. As one of the standing committees in Guyana’s Parliament, the PSCSS is tasked with examining any aspect of national life and making, in Parliament, recommendations for improvement. It has been so mandated by Article 119 of the Constitution of Guyana. The power of the PSCSS is reinforced by Standing Order 86 (4) of the Parliament of Guyana, which states that sectoral committees shall “in the exercise of their responsibilities, examine all policies

The PSCSS on a visit to the GPHC

and administration for each sector, to determine whether the execution of Government policy is in consonance with good governance and in the best interest of the people of Guyana.”

Legislative powers

Dr Persaud has made

it clear that, despite the recalcitrance thus far displayed, the administrators of the health sector have no chance of being able to hide information from this committee. She is aware that she certainly has at her disposal the tools to ensure that requested in-

formation is forthcoming. She explained that, according to Standing Order 86, (5, B), the PSCSS can request the minister assigned responsibility for the sector to submit written or oral information, including Government documents and records, about any specific area of Government policy and administration. In addition, Standing Order 86, (5, B) gives the PSCSS the power to “summon persons to give evidence in accordance with the Legislative Bodies (Evidence) Act, Chapter 1:08 of the Laws of Guyana.”

Dr Persaud detailed that the PSCSS has gotten responses that are “very, very scanty”, but she promised that the PSCSS would pursue the matter. “We do have a right, in terms of the committee, to access this information; but we’ve been asking for information, and it would seem as if we are asking for things that must be kept hidden,” she explained. She further disclosed that “the committee also has a mandate to engage the Minister of (Public) Health, to call the Minister of (Public) Health, (and) to call other entities which fall within its mandate to answer on policies, operations and performance. So you can expect that from the committee going forward. So whatever is not being given freely, they will have to provide it there to the committee.” Moreover, she promised that reports compiled by the PSCSS would have accompanying recommendations, and would be made public and tabled in Parliament. And importantly, they would be debated in Parliament.

Berbice rice farmer dies after crashing into parked truck

ne day after crashing into a parked lorry along the Golden Grove Public Road, West Coast Berbice, a rice farmer succumbed to his injuries while receiving medical attention at the Georgetown Public Hospital. Michael Persaud reportedly sustained a fractured skull when he lost control of his motorcycle, bearing registration plates CH 7640, while negotiating a turn and slammed the motorcycle into a parked motor lorry. Based on reports received, the 27-year-old man was heading home after imbibing with his friends when the accident occurred. He was reportedly speeding at the time of the accident. He was picked up in an unconscious state and taken to the Fort Wellington Hospital, but was transferred to the New Amsterdam Hospital, where he was treated. However, due to his condition, he was later referred to the Georgetown Public Hospital, where he re-

mained a patient until his demise. Police are continuing their investigations into this accident. Only recently, three persons lost their lives after slamming into parked vehicles. Meanwhile, the traffic department of the Guyana Police Force has recorded a 19 per cent decrease in fatal accidents. Thirty-eight fatalities were recorded at the end of April when compared to 44 for the same period in 2016. The Police added that a total of 22,896 cases were made against errant drivers between January 1 and April 30, 2017. Speeding and breach of conditions of road service licence/music accounted 6982 of the total amount.

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

28 news

WEEK ENDING MAY 21, 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

Border controversy

Jeffrey believes Venezuela will not accept ICJ ruling favourable to Guyana

ver since the discovery of commercial quantities of oil and gas offshore Guyana, the border controversy with Venezuela has received widespread attention; but one question remains: Will the two South American countries come to an amicable solution to the longstanding issue? Former Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Henry Jeffery is of the strong opinion that in events leading up to the border controversy possibly being referred to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), Venezuela would not readily accept arbitration for resolution of the controversy, mainly because the process that employs facilitators has been ongoing for some time without managing to resolve the controversy, and placing the controversy in the hands of another facilitator would not lead to a different result. And he does not think the border controversy would be settled if the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rules in favour of Guyana. “The Venezuelans don’t want to go to any court. The Venezuelans feel that this is a matter for negotiation. They are bigger than (Guyana and) larger than (Guyana), and (Venezuela is) not even (a) member of the International Court of Justice; so we can expect them not to take serious what (the ICJ) says,” he explained. He further reasoned: “Although they (Venezuela) wouldn’t want (the ruling) to come out against them — because it then gives Guyana some moral leverage — I don’t think (that ruling would) solve the issue.” Arguing that border issues are not solved effortlessly, even when the matter is taken to the International Court of Justice, Dr Jeffrey declared that both sides of the political divide in Venezuela are united on the issue. “So I believe what we are struggling here for is some kind of leverage and moral authority. I doubt it would solve the problem in any sensible way, or in a way we would like to see it solved,” he added. However, he told Guyana Times International that, as a Guyanese, he would hope that this time around the issue would get the attention it deserves, so that Guyana’s development can move ahead peaceful-

Former Foreign Affairs Minister, Dr Henry Jeffrey

ly.

Asked whether he thinks Venezuela would continue to show its military strength and/or would contemplate invading the Essequibo which it is claiming, Dr Jeffery said he believes the days for such action are long gone and Venezuela wouldn’t risk making such a move. “Maduro (Nicolas) is in enough trouble, and some may want to suggest that he would want to take away that (the Essequibo from Guyana). I don’t think he has the time to do that sort of thing without falling altogether. “Some people are saying that the people who take over from Maduro might be more rabid about the border issue,” he warned. With a territory that is several times bigger than Guyana’s, and a population that is almost 40 times that of Guyana’s, Venezuela, in 1968, claimed the entire territorial sea of Guyana by means of the Leoni Decree, which has never been withdrawn. For decades now, Venezuela has occupied the Guyana side of Ankoko Island, objected to the development of hydro power stations in Essequibo, and has been staunchly opposed to Guyana exploring for oil offshore and onshore its Essequibo territory. The Venezuelan Navy had, in 2013, intercepted and detained a Malaysian seismic vessel that had been conducting surveys in an offshore concession granted by Guyana to the United States-based Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, causing that company to leave and never return. There have also been incidents inland Guyana, with Venezuelan aircraft attacking vessels operating on the portion of the Cuyuní River that the arbitration court has awarded Guyana. Guyana is now seeking relief through one of the options in Article 33 of the United Nations Charter. Those options include arbitration and juridical settlement of the issue.

WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

By Petamber Persaud

The Shaping of Guyanese Literature

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All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother - Abraham Lincoln

Guyanese author Sasenarine Persaud

t is not without significance that ‘the mother’ finds herself a prominent presence in literature; if she is not on the cover as the author of a book with pen in hand, then she is present on the dedication page or in the acknowledgement page as the ink in the pen – the influence and source of the author’s product. The dedication or acknowledgement is no easy consideration and ought not to be taken lightly. The mother is the mother of all creation, the mother of all creative work, especially of first published books. For a first time published writer the dedication may be an easy consideration, but for an internationally recognised author with a string of publications to his/her name, it is another matter. Yet, it continues to happen for such well-known writers to dedicate a work to their mother. Whatever the case, the mother deserves a place. When the mother appears on the cover of a book, she is there in her own right as the author, in full control, moving words and symbols and images about in order to create the optimum effect. When the mother appears on the cover of a book as author, it is an assertion of her ability and craft. But that appearance on the cover of a book may be more than just a show of ability and craft. The woman in a male dominated world - in a male dominated world of literature, in many cases - starts out at a disadvantage, denying herself the right to be on the cover by sacrificing herself in order to elevate her male spouse, or having to inch her way into the ranks of writers, fighting off challenges, awaiting acknowledgement, acceptance and appreciation, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the dominant male before breaking the class ceiling. Hats off to mothers who have made a name for themselves in the literary

world: Rajkumari Singh, Jan Lowe Shinebourne, Sharon Maas, Grace Nichols, Paloma Mohamed and Ryhaan Shah, among others. As mentioned before, the dedication page or acknowledgement page is no trite consideration and ought not to be taken lightly. Here is a just completed book after many hours, days, weeks, months, or years of solitary toiling. Let’s say the book had taken years to produce and now the author looks back at this wonderful piece of creation and is satisfied that he/she is solely responsible for this creation. But the more he/she looks at the work, the more others seem to be staking a claim to the work. And the longer he/she looks, the more names appear as contributor. So the dedication/acknowledgement is a matter of great and grave consideration. And when the mother appears there, it is not without due credit. Here are some examples of mothers whose influence resulted in the production of books, books that helped in the shaping of Guyanese literature. It is said that the mother of Martin Carter (Violet Eugene Wylde) loved books and enjoyed reciting verses; while N. E. Cameron’s mother wonderful organising ability grounded in religious tenets was foisted on him. Here are some examples of writers dedicating their books to their mothers and, generally, to mothers. Shammi Nohar dedicated his book “Saudia” to his mother; Gideon Cecil did the same in “Songs of my Soul”; Berkely Semple in “Lamplight Teller”; Julie K. Jailall in “Sharda”; Clive Sankardayal in “The Brown Curtains”. Imam Baksh in “Children of the Spider” dedicated it to his parents; Moses Nagamootoo (Guyana’s current Prime Minister) “Hendree’s Cure” is in

memory of “Pa and Ma”. Harry T. Hergash dedicated his book “A Collection of Indian-Guyanese Words & Phrases” to his “paraajee, paternal greatgrandmother”, while Donald Trotman dedicated his “Forest Leaves” to the memory of… and Rajkumari Singh, who was the surrogate mother to numerous writers, artists and dramatists. This is how part of my dedication reads in “The Balgobin Saga”, Hansib Publications (2008) … “to my mother for burying my navel string in the library [National Library]. Thank you, Mom, I didn’t get the chance to say thank you – you died too young, you died before the books of your sons were published. My brother, Sasenarine Persaud, is the author of more than twelve books,

many appearing on the shortlist of the Guyana Prize for Literature, while I have authored six books and edited numerous others. The formal education of my mother didn’t go beyond ‘lil a, b, c’, but she managed and she also managed to execute part of her vision for her children. Thank you, Mom.” Responses to this author telephone (592) 2260065 or email: oraltradition2002@yahoo.com What’s Happening: It is here – a new book, “Guyanese Writers of Indian Ancestry” commemorates the centennial end to indentureship and (Indian) Arrival Day. It is available at Austin’s Book Service and directly from the author. The book will soon be at other locations, including the National

One of Sasenarine's many published works

Library, hotels and air-

ports.

30 feature

att & Annie Arts - Turning Ideas into Reality is a business started by Courtney and Aneeza Douglas, both of whom graduated from E. R. Burrowes School of Arts with diplomas in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Together, they have won five National Arts Awards and numerous art competitions. They were married in August 2013 and have a son, Lucas Myles. Courtney is currently working at Tinninben Animation Studio, and Aneeza does commissioned artworks at home. Art plays a significant role in the lives of the Douglases. Courtney states that their “gift is from God” and they believe that “whatever they do with it is their gift back to God”. Courtney and Aneeza love what they do and, through their creations, want to share that love with their clients. “When someone purchases a piece of art, we want them to take the love from our home to their home. We want to leave a legacy.

WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

Part of it is, ‘Don’t try to be better than anyone, try to be better than the person you were yesterday.’ Only then we can see changes in all aspects of life,” expressed Courtney. Courtney Matt Douglas graduated from Burrowes with a diploma in Fine Arts and was awarded “Best Student in Painting, Drawing and Graphic Designs”. He is the winner of the National Coin Design Competition, which was held to commemorate the 175th anniversary of Indian immigration. Additionally, he won the National Drawing Competition 2013 with the piece of Guyana’s master batsman, Shivnarine Chanderpaul. Matt and Annie’s artworks are showcased at Dis Is De Place exhibitions held at the end of each month at the Courtyard Mall, Robb Street, Georgetown. Their craft includes leather jewellery of the finest quality. The artist mentioned that his daily Facebook sketches (Sketch A Day) are for the benefit of his fans and to demonstrate his ingenuity and dexterity with the pen and to further develop his technique. Courtney’s “Inspirational Arts Series” feature famous persons who inspire the rest of the world, including poets (such as Maya Angelou), sportsmen and women (such as Muhammed Ali, Lionel Messi and others), humanitarians (Mother Theresa), civic leaders (Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King), and literary geniuses (Derek Walcott and others). For more information, visit Matt & Annie Arts - Turning Ideas into Reality on Facebook.

Courtney and Annie with their son "Kaieteur Falls" "Parrot"

Colouring Book illustrated by Courtney

"Rooster"

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

By Ashraf Dabie

he definition of a ‘mother’ is often limited to one who has given birth. But think about those women who go above and beyond the call of duty to care for others. Shouldn’t they be considered mothers too? We ought to give due credit to all those ‘mother figures’ who have invested all their energies and resources in improving the lives of strangers. One such individual is Joan Stephens Deveaux. Joan is a caregiver at the Godchildren Convalescent Home in Durban Backlands, Georgetown. She began her tenure at the home in the year 1998 and was recently promoted to Supervisor/ House Mother earlier this year. The 56-year-old is

the biological mother of one; however, her motherly love is extended to so many more. Joan’s responsibilities include working 12 hours a day, sometimes more, caring for the children at Godchildren Convalescent Home. In an interview with Sunday Times Magazine, she recalled that upon her initiation at the Children’s Home, there were mostly sick infants and toddlers at the institution. This meant additional nurturing, special care and attention, as well as affection, were needed to nurse these ones back to health. Among the children in her care were patients of malnutrition, mental disorders, HIV and various forms of disabilities. Long days and sleepless nights

were ‘normal’ for the House Mother. She mentioned that it is even more hectic when residents of the home are admitted to the hospital as she would remain by their side, ensuring that they are sufficiently cared for. With her help and the assistance of other caregivers attached to the Home, Joan was able to secure permanent homes for a majority of the children after they had regained health. Those remaining were sent to St. John’s Bosco and St. Ann’s Home, among other institutions, where they currently are able to attend school, securing a potentially successful future, all thanks to the dedication by Joan and her team. The caregiver expressed delight in being afforded the op-

portunity to impact the lives of the children at the Home. “You just love and care for them. You treat them like your own at home,” she expressed. Joan recalled she was inspired to work at the Home after a friend told her about the institution. She remembered seeing the plight of the helpless children who were forced to seek refuge at the institution because of parental neglect. She simply could not turn her back on those who later became her very own. The Children’s Convalescent Home is a community outreach programme of the Guyana Red Cross Society that provides residential care and support for children ages five and younger. This facility provides ref-

Joan Stephens Deveaux

uge to those suffering from undernourishment, abuse, neglect and abandonment. With the assistance of dedicated personnel, the institution is able provide a home for a number of children, showering them with the love and support needed to create a conducive environment for development. Even though Joan may not be

the biological mother of the children at the Children’s Convalescent Home, for many she is their only ‘idea’ of a mother. The bond she has established over the years and the impact she has had on the lives of the many children passing through her supervision are enough to safely say that Joan Stephens Deveaux is not just the mother of one.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

10 competing for Miss India Guyana 2017 title

iss India Worldwide, Karina Kohli will be a special guest and performer at the Miss India Guyana 2017 Pageant. The pageant is slated for Friday at the Marriott Hotel. Kohli is an international model who is presently pursuing her career in the Bollywood film industry. The local leg of the pageant will have 10 gorgeous finalists competing for the coveted title of Miss India Guyana 2017. They will be preforming their talents on stage, showcasing their modeling skills in evening

gown, Indian wear seg- once again internationally ments and the winner by gaining a spot in the top will be determined after ten. been given the final question in the question and he community of answer segment. Rockstone, tucked All of the finalists away in the heart were given a two-month long training and took of Region Ten (Upper part in many profession- Demerara-Berbice), is a al and personal develop- scenic tourist destination mental seminars. This with its flowing creeks, lush also saw them being pre- forest and welcoming resijudged in the preliminary dents. Rockstone is situatround of the competition. ed on the right bank of the On pageant night, the Essequibo river, approxishow will be enriched with a mesmerizing cul- mately 22 kilometres or 14 miles away from Linden. tural performances. Upon arriving at this Last year, since under new directorship has remote farming communiseen Guyana placing ty, tourists are greeted by the friendly people living there. But the ultimate experience begins on the trail to the community. When travelling to Rockstone by road, which is highly recommended because of the adventure the trip offers, tourists get a chance to admire the flora and fauna of the area. Venturing further into the community, an amazing view of the mighty Essequibo river can be seen just off the Rockstone Landing. Visitors to the community are welcomed to stay at the Arawana Lodge, an accommodating guesthouse - one of the prides of the community. For nature lovers, camping outside the Rockstone Landing is idyllic. In Rockstone, tours of the picturesque community, nature walks and river trips via canoes are provided by trained and knowledgeable tour guides. A trip to Gluck Island is the ultimate adventure for famiScenic creek in Rockstone (Photo by Kester Clarke) lies. Notably, the community is a birding paradise, with several species of birds inhabiting the area. Rockstone is also known to be the home of the world's largest fresh water fish, the Arapaima. Apart from its exciting adventures, tourists flock to the community annually for the Rockstone Fish Festival, a fun-filled nature event hosted by the Rockstone Tourism Association and the Guyana Tourism Authority. The festival is usually held for two days in October. Patrons participate in exciting activities such as fishing, cooking, roasting, scaling and deboning competitions, nature walks, river tours and camping. For nature lovers and those seeking a getaway from the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;concrete jungleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, Rockstone is sure to be an unforgettable adventure. (Photos and information by Rockstone is an ideal adventure for nature lovers Utamu Belle)

Rockstone Landing (Photo by Deon Thomas)

Enjoy a tour of Rockstone in a canoe

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

The Pakaraima Mountain Safari

By Ashraf Dabie

any of us are unaware of the adventures that lie just beyond our backyards. However, with the establishment of the Pakaraima Mountain Safari, both Guyanese and tourists from abroad are given the opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Guyana. The Safari is the ideal outdoors adventure where you can explore Guyana’s mountainous regions, while learning

Safari consisting of four Land Rovers, two tractors and several trailers of passengers set off on a historic journey from Karasabai to Orinduik. The two-and-a-halfday journey was led by Harripersaud Nokta, the then Minister of Local Government and Regional Development, accompanied by a number of fellow Government officials, as well as the Commander of the Lethem and Karasabai Police Stations and 21 other persons. That hisRugged terrain

A few of the vehicles that were part of the Safari's delegation

about the rich culture of indigenous communities. The Pakaraima Mountains are said to have some of the most breath-taking views of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana). Several years ago, roads linking the villages of Region Eight - from Maikwauk to Monkey Mountain all the way to Karasabai leading into Yurong Paru in Region Nine - never existed. As such, the villages of the Pakaraimas were land locked and only accessible by air. This posed tremendous difficulty for the indigenous people from the Patamona and Makushi nations to traverse in these areas. However, the construction of an access trail led to the villages of the Pakaraimas opening their doors to welcome the inaugural Pakaraima Mountain Safari in 2003. On March 22, 2003, a

toric journey is the birth of what is now known as the highly anticipated Pakaraima Mountain Safari. This annual event takes explorers literally into the heart of Guyana as the route begins in Georgetown and ends at Orinduik Falls, which lies at the foot of the Pakaraima Mountain Range bordering Guyana and Brazil. The route allows adventurers to travel through the pristine forests of Guyana, over majestic mountains and hills inhabited by a diversity of wildlife and indigenous nations. The off-road expedition offers an understanding and appreciation for the bond between man and nature, so much so that one may wish to continue on this venture forever. Stops along the route allow for adequate time to bask in the beauty of Guyana or even wash off the weight of the world

under the many waterfalls scattered along the journey. Sleeping under a vast blanket of stars and being lulled by the sounds of the forest are some of the unforgettable experiences on this trip. The “adventure of a lifetime”allows for indulging in indigenous cuisine, exchange of cultures and learning a new way of life. After 15 years of embarking on this lifechanging adventure, the Safari continues to grow with a promise of new experiences year after year. Departed from Georgetown on April 8 and joining along the way 30 vehicles and 40 motorcycles, this year’s Safari had the largest delegation. The expedition, which lasted for nine days, concluded on April 16. The highlights of the trip included visits to 14 indigenous communities, stops at several water-

Exploring scenic landscape is one of the exciting features of the Safari

falls and participating in the Rupununi Rodeo. The Pakaraima

Mountain Safari is organised by its established club as well as the Rainforest Tours in collaboration with Guyana Tourism Authority, the Ministry of Communities and the Administration of Regions Eight and Nine. This annual event, generally occurring around Easter, encourages the promotion and growth of tourism in Guyana by creating an adventurous experience. It attracts scores

Bikers on the Safari

of foreign explorers and nature lovers. It also encourages the development of indigenous communities as participants are obligated to make donations and support the entrepreneurial ventures of the families in those communities. More importantly, the Safari presents the ideal opportunity for Guyanese to acquaint themselves and fall in love with the natural beauty and wonders that exist beyond the country’s coastlines.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

‘Create opportunities for self-development’ Crystal is a designer and mother who believes with determination anything is possible

Sneak peek of designs from her bridal collection

B y U tamu B elle

otherhood is nothing short of amazing, as proven by one of Linden’s top fashion

designers and mother of two, Crystal Lam. At 24, Crystal, a young mother of two girls, is already a budding entrepreneur in the local fashion indus-

try and the innovative mind behind Crystal Lam Designs. For her, motherhood is the driving force and motivation behind her success story.

Crystal started off with careers in banking and public sector, but sewing and designing have been her passion since the tender age of 12. She would sew school uniforms for her high school friends. Her first major opportunity came in 2008, when at age 15 she presented her inaugural line, Eye Candy, at ‘Linden Fashion Night’. Lam admits that the exposure afforded by this event was a “superb one”. The designer recalled in an interview with Sunday Times Magazine that at the age of 19 she became pregnant with her first child. Consequently, she decided to put a hold on fashion designing in order to take up her new role as a mother. But after learning how to balance mother and work, she decided to pick up where she left off in her fashion career. “I told myself that motherhood is more important. But I learned to balance it,” she stated. Having had her second child a few months ago, Lam explained that the experience has taught her how to manage her family while pursuing her dreams. “I think sometimes people make a lot of excuses. I just had to work out a system. But I don't think being a mother is an excuse for you to put your dreams on hold. You have to find a way to incorporate it, to make it work. “With my second pregnancy, I initially doubted I could make motherhood and a career work, but I was determined to do both and learned to be balanced. I participated in Guyana Fashion Week and acquired my work studio, all the while being pregnant. I think this pushed me further and caused me to be even more motivated,” Crystal expressed. Crystal disclosed that working a “9 to 5 job was more stable”, however, after several years of juggling a fulltime job and a designing career, she decided to fully commit to fashion designing in 2015. “It was like a prison doing something that I wasn’t passionate about. I felt like I was being suffocated. So in 2015, I took the risk and decided to go

With her two daughters

fulltime as a fashion designer,” she recollected. The designer admitted that balancing motherhood and a career in fashion designing is demanding, but she is positive that her efforts will pay off in the long run. “If I tell you that it's easy, I'd be lying. There are times of doubt and wanting to go back to a ‘regular’ job. But I think when you're passionate about something that gives you the extra drive to keep pushing ahead,” she expressed. Crystal also credits the “immense support” from her family for her drive. For instance, her younger sister assists with babysitting and also with designing. The entrepreneur pointed out that it is important to allocate time for relaxation, despite having a hectic schedule. This, she said, contributes to being a rounded individual. Crystal has produced five fashionable collections, participated in Style Mission and Guyana Fashion Week events. Other achievements include being awarded ‘Best Gown’ prizes for her designs in two Linden Town Week Pageants and ‘Best Professional Wear’ for her design at another fashion event. Presently, the designer is planning to launch her male clothing collection next

month; a bridal collection and to offer exclusive bridal services, such as hair and makeup. Notably, through her bridal services, she is focused on creating employment for other young entrepreneurs. Despite hectic schedules, Crystal always finds time for her children. She said she would like to set an example for her daughters and to provide “the kind of life that I would like to see my girls live”. Additionally, Crystal teaches her children, by example, that anything is possible if you are determined. She is a firm believer that “children should be allowed to craft their own paths, as it relates to the profession they want to choose and that parents should assist in nurturing their dreams”. Her advice to young mothers is “don’t just look for jobs, create them”. She added: “There's always something you can do. You don't have to neglect your kids. I think everyone was created with some skill, so explore that creativity. Look for avenues to create employment for yourself. Also, stick to the plan, persevere and keep working towards your achievement, it will eventually pay off,” she encouraged. For more information on the designer’s work, visit Crystal Lam Designs on Facebook.

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WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com

Indentured mother of a President cept when one of her children was bad; then she could talk to them hard. They learned early that size isn't what counts and they all behaved well and listened to her. Life wasn't easy for her. She had eleven children, six boys and five girls and brought them all up to be strong, healthy and hard-working… Grandpa Cheddi had to help in the kitchen garden, weeding and watering the plants. When there was enough for market, he used to go with great grandmother Bachoni and

Dr. Jagan (third from right back row) with his mother, brothers and sisters (1965)

he late President of Guyana, Cheddi Jagan, was the son of indentured sugar workers. Of note is his hardworking mother, Bachoni. He wrote that he learned the elements of finance from his mother. His parents, Bachoni and Jagan (father), had arrived in the then British Guiana as young infants with their mothers from the district of Basti in Uttar Pradesh, India. Both

his grandmothers came as indentured immigrants in 1901 and were "bound" by a five-year contract to different sugar plantations in the county of Berbice. Life was very hard and both his parents had to start working in the canefields at a young age to supplement the family income. In her piece, “When Grandpa Cheddi Was A Boy” (A story written for her grandchildren),

With her mom (right) B y J anet J agan

Cheddi’s mother never went to school; however, she taught him important life lessons, which ultimately laid the foundation for him to become the President of Guyana. In Janet’s “Cheddi - A Unique Leader”, she described her husband as the “Father of Independence” and a “man who was our brother, our father and who gave our country the unique leadership of a man who truly cared about the people” – qualities he inherited from his parents. (Photos and information

y mother died at the age of 95, some 5,000 miles away. She was very old and had lived a long and useful life. I remember her for what she gave me, rich gifts which I have cherished my lifetime. She taught me hard work and honesty, honesty at all costs, no in-betweens or half-ways. She taught me these qualities by her own conduct and what I suppose

were disciplinary measures, which I can no longer recall. What I recall of my childhood in Chicago, U.S.A., was a happy one; a quiet household of my mother, father, bother and myself; few conflicts; no shouting; no beatings, maybe an occasional spanking and, above all, harmony between my parents. Early in life I learned from my parents that life is not easy; that one has to work hard to achieve one's

Dr Cheddi Jagan and his mother, Bachaoni

Janet Jagan wrote: “Great grandmother Bachoni was very small, very quiet, ex-

goals; that school is serious business and that there is a time for play and a time for work. My mother, though with only a limited education, had skills which carried her right into her old age. Her hands could do almost everything but most of all, sew, knit and crochet; she made beautiful and useful things. During the terrible depression of the 1920s and 30s in America, when unemployment was excessively high, my father joined the ranks. Jobs were impossible to find. My mother took in sewing jobs at home and helped us survive, along with her frugal use of what we had. But even this does not show what kind of a mother I had and lost just recently. Maybe this example portrays her relationship with people, which was of an outstandingly warm quality. Shortly before her own death, her friend of 80 years died. Imagine, a friendship lasting 80 years! My mother told me how she sewed

sell the greens and fruits at the Port Mourant market place.”

from www.jagan.org and the Cheddi Jagan Research Centre)

Learning from her mother's example, Janet had also been a dedicated mother and wife(Jagan's family photo, 1958)

this friend's wedding dress sometime around World War 1. Mothers, as women know so well, are mostly the centre of life in families; they set the standards of life and the qualities they expect in

their children. Those of us who have had the good fortune to have good mothers can surely be called fortunate. (Copyright: Nadira JaganBrancier, 2009)

WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017 | guyanatimeSinternational.com

This week's Crossword

This week's Puzzle

see solution on page 47

Time compression…

…by Government

he PNC-led APNU/AFC coalition spent millions of taxpayers’ dollars producing a 16-page insert in the Chronic “celebrating” their two-year stint at the helm of the ship of state, Guyana. It’s like the Captain of the Titanic celebrating the 115th anniversary of hitting that iceberg in the North Atlantic!! But at least the Titanic’s captain had the grace to go down with his ship, didn’t he? But in Guyana, even though the Government deliberately ignored all the warnings by the business community, the Opposition and independent analyst that they’ve been steering the Guyanese economy directly into the iceberg called “recession”, it fell on deaf ears. And the Guyanese economy’s in a free fall headed to the bottom of the whirlpool of economic debris. And these jokers have the chutzpah to “celebrate”!! What’s to celebrate? From where this Eyewitness sits, their only achievement is offering another proof of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity – in the social world. At its heart that now venerable theory is very simple: as things move faster, for outside observers, time slows down. What the PNC-led APNU-AFC Government has done is to move so fast in destroying within two years the economy the PPP rebuilt in 23 years. Guyanese are convinced the PNC’s been ruling for 23 years!! That’s how long they feel they’ve been suffering!! Twentythree years have been compressed into two years!! Roll over Einstein!! Meet the PNC! But your Eyewitness can now see some method to the madness from official quarters. The Shill wasn’t only deflecting criticisms of a “do nothing” government, he was also trumpeting their “success”!! But he, at least, was pithy, even as he was pitiful!! This latest output of the Chronic was so prolix, your Eyewitness was seriously challenged to plough through them. They’re so much garbage a fella can rummage through!! So, what was the insert all about. They started out by reprinting Prezzie’s “Swearing-in” address, where he proclaimed “A year of renewal”. The only thing’s “renewed” is the despair from the PNC’s first stint at the helm under Burnham. This was followed by PM Nagamootoo taking 2000 words to announce a “new paradigm” in “a new democracy”. He certainly knows what he’s talking about. In this “new paradigm”, all the terms of the Accord defining the “new democracy” giving him more powers were broken by the PNC. But the PM’s not only mute – he insists everything is “OK”!! But the biggest joke of all was the article on Basil Williams announcing his “top priority”: “Restoring the ‘rule of law’!! While your Eyewitness isn’t any spring chicken, on reading that he immediately began “ROTFLMAO”!! Rolling on the floor, laughing my ‘a55’ off!! …in money laundering They say you shouldn’t look a gift horse in the mouth. But then you gotta make sure the “gift horse” isn’t a “Trojan Horse”, don’t you?? This thought flashed into your Eyewitness’ mind when he read of the donation of G$4 billion drugs by a US NGO – Guyana Medical Relief Council – to the tune of US$20 million!! Now this is real money – greenbacks – not Guyana’s monopoly-money. The Bank of Guyana recently claimed they stabilised THE ENTIRE GUYANESE ECONOMY by pumping the same amount into the banks!! Some raised concerns these drugs might be expired or “almost”- expired – and will soon be dumped. Some worried the drugs might have nothing to do with the specific ailments that trouble Guyanese – like diabetes. But your Eyewitness is worried the US just warned Guyana was still on their radar for laundering money. Isn’t this what getting a US tax-write-off for US$20 million of expired drugs, is?? Let’s follow the money, SOCU or FBI!! …at D’Urban Park We just heard, from one military personnel, Bess, to another, Nicolett, that D’Urban Park’s about to be “spruced up” for Independence 50+1. But wasn’t it only a year ago G$1.3 billion was spent to “fix it up” for Jubilee? Ahh…how time (and money) flies when the scandals come fast and furious!!

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What’s missing…

…in the “accomplishments”

ometimes what’s missing is even more important than what’s present. That’s what struck your Eyewitness when he perused the 125 “accomplishments” the PM’s Shill compiled to ward off criticisms about the coalition being a “do-nothing” government. Now when you come down to it… what exactly was it the folks who voted the coalition into office wanted? OK…not to just throw out the PPP because of ethnic sentiments (APNU) or revenge (Nagamootoo and Ramjattan in the AFC). We’re talking about real bread-and-butter issues – like …well…bread and butter, for which one needs money to buy to keep body and soul together. Your Eyewitness is talking about jobs…jobs that’ll allow folks to work for THEIR money to maintain their dignity and not depend on handouts on breadlines. And that’s where the Shill went mute: not even a squeak about creating businesses that’d employ people. Instead, we hear about relaunching the National Service and the Cadet Corps and suchlike, to herd another generation into a dependency syndrome mentality. Rather than, say, closing down the sugar industry and talking vaguely about ‘leasing the land’ to workers, why couldn’t the Government identify some specific crop, provide the seed money, and identify markets?? Or launch some new industries like the Eastern Tigers?? Don’t they remember what the Japanese Government did when the Mazda rotary engine gamble went bust?? They didn’t just wring their hands and launched National Services to sop up the unemployed. They identified a strategic global need for oil tankers – occasioned by OPEC’s new monopoly and got Mazda into the business of building tankers. That didn’t mean Mazda went out of the car business – but they got a breather that was a win-win for them and the country. Japanese got jobs, and Japan benefited. But your Eyewitness will tell you why this government isn’t going to move in that direction to create jobs – apart from having to find sinecures for all those army veterans who just can’t cut it in business. And apart from not appreciating that SOMEONE has to make profits – and get rich in the process – in a capitalist economy. Thing is, most of those who have the background to run successful businesses aren’t going to roll over and play dead like back in the first PNC turn at the wheel. The modern liberalised world offers more options for capital – which after all, is the very definition of “fungible”. Have you noticed some of them already starting to move out?? But back to where we started – what’s missing. The PM’s Shill – like most of his cohorts – having never even run a cake shop, is absolutely clueless about what it takes to MAKE money. All they can do is spend it!! …in rice One of the “accomplishments” the Shill claimed was to have secured “New markets for rice”. And once again this government exposes its total ignorance of what makes a “market” for a person who produces goods to sell. A market is one in which you MAKE A PROFIT!! To break it even finer for the know-nothing government – you have to sell your goods at a higher price than what you produced it for. A market isn’t one where you make a loss… that’s DUMPING!! Could the Shill tell the nation which market they opened up where rice farmers and millers are making a profit?? Was it the one his boss Nagamootoo promised also two years ago he “secured” in Mexico?? Could he tell the nation how many tonnes of rice or paddy have been shipped to Mexico?? Your Eyewitness will spare him the effort. Zilch!! Nada!! Zero!! While bull-sh*t may help grow rice as manure, it doesn’t create markets!! …in the new GECOM list?? One of the nominees for the GECOM Chair by the Opposition Leader confessed he doesn’t think Prezzie will select anyone from the second list. Of course, he won’t! That special female ex-Judge wasn’t on it!!

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PNC’s Ethnic spoils By Ravi Dev By Ravi Dev

n his article, “The Ethnic Trap Facing the Government”, Dr Hinds claimed, “The PNC, while in power, made ethnic gestures to African- Guyanese, but they were very timid about implementing policies that would fundamentally close the economic gap between the major ethnic groups or directly benefit AfricanGuyanese.” I find this a very unfortunate assertion because, as suggested by Dr Henry Jeffrey, it flies in the face of the facts. But to state these facts precipitate another round of “who got what”, which is ultimately a no-win proposition unless it is part of an initiative to ensure equitable distribution of Guyanese resources. In an ethnically fractured, poverty-stricken polity like ours, unless genuine representatives of the various groups – read ethnic groups – are at the table, there will inevitably be not only the odious comparisons but the even more odious ethnically unequal distribution of “spoils”. Take the PNC regime of 1964-1992: it closed the gap between the two groups by unfortunately not only by directing resources towards the AfricanGuyanese sector but by implementing policies that immiserating broad swathes of Indians. While the PNC would justify their policies within the model of “Import Substitution Industrialization”, where funds are squeezed from the agricultural sector to finance industrialization, in the Guyanese context, this had negative ethnic implications. In 1964, the PNC inherited an economy dominated by colonial interests, where Indians had created their major economic niche outside of sugar in rice and had followed the Portuguese and Chinese to gain a toehold in the retail trade. By 1964 rice production had reached 275,000 tons and was the largest employer of Indians. However, the PNC after 1965 mandated all rice be bought and sold through the government. It fixed a low domestic price and then exported the rice at much high prices. They thus imposed a huge 118% implicit tax on rice farmers and destroyed the industry, which, by 1985, had shrunk to 95,000 tons. Examining the proposed

spending in the PNC’s 1972-76 development plan, social scientist J.E. Greene concluded, “The crucial factor in terms of patronage is the shift in the proportion of government expenditure away from the Indian farmer into the pockets of the African wage earner.” In the sugar industry, Indians formed the bulk of the low-paying field labour and were pitifully poor. But when profit sharing was arbitrated in 1968, they were able to have an average of a month’s salary as “back pay”. In 1974, however, when sugar prices spiked the PNC government imposed a levy on the profits that scooped off G$256M by 1976. Neither the workers got their share of profits (60%) not the industry their 40% portion for reinvestment in field and factory. Sugar never really recovered from that period’s misguided policies. In terms of its expenditures, the Military and Militarised units such as GDF, GNS, Peoples Militia were boosted absorbed the bulk of the African youths. By 1976, according to Prof Ken Danns, Guyana had “Disciplined Forces” with a combined strength of 21,000 from 2631 in 1965 and its soldier to civilian ratio of 1:35, was one of the highest in the world. According to the Latin American Bureau, “The intake into all of the disciplined services is 90% black, reflecting the widespread violation of entrance requirements exercised by leaders of the ruling party.” To support this manpower the spending moved from G$22M or 8% of the budget in 1966 to G$113 or 14.2% of the budget in 1976. After its nationalisation programme, by 1977, the Government controlled over 80% of the economy. Between 1965 and 1981 the bureaucracy – including that for “regionalisation” and 7 new Ministries – grew by over 400% from approximately 27,000 to 124,000. The upper and middle class supporters of the PNC were empowered through jobs in the enlarged public sector, including the nationalized industries) and the boards, and Directorships of the Government Corporations. “State control …gave to the regime control of the lion’s share of the country’s economic resources to be used for the satisfaction of the patronage claims of its black and coloured supporters.” according to Prof Percy Hintzen. Housing was another area to transfer wealth to continued on page 47

its supporters. The 197276 Feed, Clothe and House the Nation” plan called for the building of 65,000 “housing units”. According to Carl Greenidge, “Some 31 subsidised, low cost housing schemes were initiated between 1970 and 1980…The estimated costs were some G$500M. In addition … several housing schemes including North Ruimveldt, Meadow Brook, and Lodge Backlands were developed by the CH&PA.” There were several schemes in rural areas for PNC supporters, such as De Kendren, Crane, Wisroc. However, Burnham admitted in his address to the nation on 14 December, 1976: “Our statistics show, however, . . . that we have built 33,000

42 Art & Culture

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‘family, love, beauty’

he spirit of family, love and beauty is portrayed in soap stone, wood and paper by an extraordinary collection of artists and crafters. The family theme is displayed on the exhibit stands of the artists and craftsmen of the Main Street Artist Association on a daily basis obliquely to Tower Hotel. Sculptors such as Lewis, Ferreira, Sealey and Wilson carve “Mother & Child” and “Family Unity and Love” wooden

"Innocence"

sculptures giving meaning to “motherly love” and “tender care”. Award-winning artist Colin Nedd’s portrait of his grandson taking a bath in a plastic tub shows “everyday life” in Guyana. Artistic designer Crystal Baptiste's ‘Papel’ (paper) jewellery collection was designed with mothers in mind. These chic jewellery pieces can be worn casually or for elegant occasions. They are lightweight and vary in style. Check out Dis Is De Place on Facebook for more information.

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44 Travel & Tourism

Spectacular view of the Ireng (Photo by David Stanley)

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he Ireng River, also known as Rio Mau, forms the border between Guyana and neighbouring Brazil. It is accessible from the Guyana side south of Lethem, located on the border with Brazil. Boat trips along the Ireng River and its tributary, the Rio Takatu, are ideal for birding enthusiasts and even campers. Ireng is considered

the most picturesque of Guyana's many rivers. Orinduik Falls and Takagka Falls are some of the waterfalls along the Ireng River. Another spectacular waterfall on the river is the almost 100-metre (close to 330 feet tall) Kurutuik Falls. (Photos copyright to Michael C. Lam. The Michael Lam Collection. com.)

Ireng twilight Striking blue skies over Ireng River

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46 feature

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Amy Peberdy, who died Sept. 2, 2011, aged 100, played a critical supporting role to her husband, the explorer Philip Storer Peberdy, and spent much of the 1940s travelling with him into the far interior of British Guiana

Amy Peberdy with her son John on the summit of Mount Roraima

he was born Amy Annie Barrow on September 29, 1910 in Leicester, and left school at 14. She met her future husband while he was working as an apprentice taxidermist at the Leicester Museum and they married when she was 19. In 1936 a restlessness and desire for adventure led them to consider a museum post in Malta, only to decide against it because of the risk to their five-year-old son from “Malta fever” (brucello-

sis). Yet when Philip Peberdy was offered a six-month contract to reorganise the Carnegie Library and Ethnological Museum in Georgetown, British Guiana, the threat from malaria and yellow fever was somehow overlooked. Amy Peberdy and the child soon joined her husband, who had been asked to stay and reorganise the Natural History Museum, and entered a colonial life quite alien to her. Although a good

bridge player, she forsook clubs and cocktail parties to help him prepare the many habitat displays and papier mâché models which were a feature of his work. More importantly, she also budgeted for, and provisioned, his collecting trips. In early 1938 she completed most of the pre-departure planning, both financial and practical (preparing boxes and stores to be carried by porters, for example) for the September 1938 to March 1939, so-called PeberdyPinkus expedition, which her husband undertook with Albert Pinkus, a collector from New York, to Mount Roraima. Amy Peberdy did not accompany her husband on this trip, but in 1940, to the astonishment of her friends in Georgetown, she joined him on a twomonth-long collecting expedition 90 miles up the Abary, a river in the colony’s north. There she learned bush cooking and to keep her toes away from her hammock’s protective netting in case they were nibbled at by vampire bats. Meanwhile, the governor, Sir Gordon Lethem, asked Philip Peberdy to take on a five-year in-

vestigation into the welfare of Guyana’s native Amerindians – assessing their numbers, as well as health problems (notably with malaria and malnutrition) and lack of education. Lethem also asked him to keep an eye on any military activity along the northern border with Venezuela. This mission required extensive travel in the interior for four to six months at a time. Most travel was arduous, conducted in dugout canoes along rapids and across falls, and depended entirely on the goodwill of the local people. Amy Peberdy’s role was pivotal, organising supplies for the expeditions before departure and afterwards, when far away from potential medical help, acting as an emergency nurse. For much of the time between 1943 and 1947 she lived away from Georgetown. The couple’s adventures started with a year’s trek to the Pakaraima Mountains, which began inauspiciously when (for the second time) Amy Peberdy was forced to nurse her husband back from lifethreatening malaria. Snakes, spiders and scorpions posed other dangers. But the creatures did not fluster Amy Peberdy, who encouraged her son to collect insects, and she herself collected mosquitoes on behalf of American medical laboratories. At Imbaimadai, more than 200 miles inland, they established a government station, built a wattle house and an airstrip (occasionally used in emergencies by American warplanes), and discovered rock paintings in the Ayangana mountains. Their Amerindian neighbours gave Amy Peberdy a pet toucan that came and went freely. The couple then trav-

elled together to Mount Roraima, which she became only the fourth white woman to climb. Looping back to Georgetown, they dropped in on every Amerindian village they passed. In Georgetown in 1946 Amy Peberdy had a second child, but this did not reduce her travel – when Philip Peberdy was named District Commissioner in Rupununi late that year, she visited local ranches on horseback and carried her baby daughter in a sling to the top of the highest peak in the Kanuku Mountains, 350 miles south of Georgetown. Her adventurous spirit was not always a boon, however, and she once nearly poisoned herself by trying out local mushrooms. Amy Peberdy encouraged her husband to write a report on the administration and welfare of the Amerindian people, and Peberdy recommended the creation of several areas for exclusive Amerindian use to safeguard their economic future. Measures were to include Amerindian administration of sawmills already established, as well as the purchase on their behalf of large tracts of land which had been taken over by ranchers. In particular, he was determined to improve their

health and education. This last aspect of the report was influenced by the many visitors the couple attracted in the interior, who included CWW Greenidge, of the Anti-Slavery Society, and George Giglioli, the malaria expert. The report eventually bore fruit in legislation that was passed in 1951 and reserved some areas of land for Amerindians, as well as establishing basic schools and mobile health clinics for their benefit; Giglioli, meanwhile, had launched a highly successful campaign to control malaria. In 1948, having built up probably the finest Ethnological and Natural History Museums in South America, the Peberdys returned to England and a totally new life in post-war Cheltenham. After a period of readjustment Philip Peberdy became Curator of Southampton Museum; Amy had two more children. On his retirement in 1975, the couple returned to Cheltenham, where Amy Peberdy developed a fine garden. After Philip’s death in 1990 she moved to north Wales. She is survived by her son and three daughters. (Excerpted from Amy Peberdy obituary published Oct 14, 2011 in The Telegraph)

Amy Peberdy dimly visible making camp in the shadow of Mount Roraima

Sea Wall, Kingston, Georgetown, Demerara, British Guiana (circa 1924)

Typical Demerara houses, British Guiana, circa 1908

Hauling boats upstream on expedition

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“Extractive Sector” Dear Diary, This is Trotty again. I know I only wrote to you this morning but this job to run the “Extractive Sector” is very stressful. It’s almost as stressful as dealing with Nagga Man and Rum Jhaat. I thought when I rigged the Vreed-en-Hoop election and dumped those two losers, I’d be on easy street. They were whining all the time because they thought they’d be given some real power!! Little did they know the Nassau Accord trumped the Coming Bug Accord!! It was so much easier when I was in charge of “Governance”. First of all, half the fun was knowing the job had been promised to Nagga Man!! All I had to do was pass on Prezzie’s orders to Ministers like Rum Jhaat. But Har Min wanted to be the Big Man In Cabinet (BMIC) and said you can’t have two Man Crab in one hole. Have you seen him Dear Diary? That is one, mean looking Man Crab!! I wasn’t about to argue with him. So they sent me to “Extractive Sector”. They asked me if I had experience in that area, Dear Diary…and of course I said, “Yes!” Look how much I had extracted from businessmen during the campaign, when I told them about making “political investments”. That was like the gift that kept on giving, Dear Diary, because now I can give them dividends in my new job – which I discovered had to do with digging minerals and stuff from beneath the soil. But I don’t have time to scratch my bald head, Dear Diary. First they sent me to Paris to handle COP 21. I was happy because I thought I was going to deal with policing matters, and taking that away from Rum Jhaat! But then I found out it had to do with climate change? What the heck Climate had to do with “Extractive Sector”?? Nobody wanted to make “political investments” in that. But now that X-on found oil, I have to accept “political Investments” all day long. It’s not easy to keep track to give dividends, Dear Diary.

CROSSWORD SOLUTION

Fighting disease with antibiotics “Antimicrobial resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow.” – World Health Day 2011 theme

Anu Dev

rowing up in Guyana, I now realise that our rather casual approach to antibiotics – in prescription and usage – has a serious downside risk. Back in high school, we learnt about microbes like bacteria that cause so many diseases and illnesses. The discovery of these microbes after the invention of the microscope led to the search for an agent – an “anti-biotic” – that would destroy them and cure the diseases they caused. Last week we had a class about ‘Antimicrobial Resistance’. During the class, we learnt that many of the antibiotics that used to be able to kill specific bacteria were no longer effective against those bacteria. Physicians now have to prescribe newer, stronger antibiotics to fight the bacteria that have developed resistance to

the old antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global concern: more and more bacterial species are becoming resistant to the antibiotics we used to use to treat them. In fact, the theme for World Health Day way back in 2011 was “Antimicrobial resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow.” The theme was a call to action for us to start making changes now, or else we won’t be able to depend on antibiotics to be able to cure deadly diseases in the future. It’s terrifying to think about bacteria so resistant that we won’t have any drugs that are able to kill them. So what are some of the actions that we as individuals could take? Well, first of all, we could make sure we’re using antibiotics correctly when we’re prescribed them. Doctors don’t usually choose a random course of antibiotics for you to use; there’s a method to their

madness, I promise. So make sure you complete the entire course of antibiotics that you’ve been prescribed. Don’t stop the course three-quarters of the way just because you’re starting to feel better. Finish the course to make sure you’ve zapped all of the bad bacteria out of your system. There are all sorts of bugs out there that can cause disease — bacteria, viruses, fungi. Not all disease are caused by bacteria. In fact, the flu that we all seem to get yearly is caused by a virus: the influenza virus. Antibiotics don’t work against viruses, so they won’t do anything to cure your bout of influenza. That’s why your doctor won’t give you antibiotics for your flu. Instead, they’ll tell you what to do to manage your symptoms — things like taking Panadol for the fever, getting plenty of rest, and using fluids. The medical system

PNC’s Ethnic... units.” The PNC instituted an External Trade Bureau (ETB), which took over all importation of goods into the country, distributed through the intriguingly named “Knowledge Sharing Institute” (KSI) – most located in AfricanGuyanese dominated areas. In Linden, there were 11 KSIs while in the sugar belt stretching across the Coast, and with several times the population, there were five. These put most petty retailers – predominantly Indians – out of business. The co-op scheme was the vehicle for the “small” African man, to become a “real man”. The newly established Co-op Bank provided loans while the Ministry of Cooperatives provided land, implements, seeds and technical help and the Guyana Marketing Corporation (under the Chairmanship of Mr. Eusi Kwayana) provided a market. Co-ops paid no taxes on profits. Unlike what is being claimed today, the MMA which opened up some 54,000 acres for rice and other agricultural crops was opened up to both Africans and Indians from Region 5. Unfortunately, most Africans sub-leased their lands to Indian farmers.

isn’t the only reason for our problems with antimicrobial resistance though. The agricultural industry actually plays a major part as well. There is a growing concern about the use of antibiotics in the rearing of livestock. It is natural for bacteria to develop resistance; all living things adapt and evolve to survive in a changing world. But the problem we’re facing is how quickly the bacteria are becoming resistant, and that’s largely in part to the way we’ve been misusing and overusing antibiotics. Antibiotics are a vital part of our fight against diseases. The discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, was a revolutionary turning point. Let’s make sure we’re doing our part to make sure that the antibiotics we have are still effective for many more years to come!

from page 41

48 Bollywood

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‘Raabta’ star Sushant Singh Reema Lagoo; Rajput to provide free education Bollywood’s ‘favourite for underprivileged kids mother’ dies B B ollywood actress Reema Lagoo, famous for playing the role of the “loving mother”, has died at the age of 59. She passed away in a Mumbai hospital after suffering a cardiac arrest on Wednesday night. The actress was famous for playing the role of the mother of main characters in films and TV soaps. She also acted in several Marathi language plays. She starred in dozens of hit Bollywood films like Hum Aapke Hain Koun, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, and Maine Pyar Kiya. Lagoo started her ca-

reer in the late 1970s, and soon became famous for playing the mother of lead characters. She was also known as the “on-screen mother” of popular actor Salman Khan, with whom she acted in sever-

al films. She played Khan’s mother in his first film 28 years ago at the age of 31. People have taken to Twitter to pay their tributes.(BBC)

I’m very passionate about fitness: Suniel Shetty

t 55, actor Suniel Shetty has redefined health and fitness for Indian men. He says it’s a great feeling and says he is passionate about it. “I am someone who is very passionate about fitness and I very strongly believe that within us there is this champion who is willing to come

out. It is only that inhibition that stops us… Age is just a number,” Suniel told IANS over the phone from Mumbai. The actor is more than happy about the fact that the younger generation is getting increasingly focused on fitness. “I am glad that the younger lot today are

into training. Suddenly, I see a new generation of children coming up to me and saying ‘Sir, respect. We are going to start training because of you’. If one can inspire an 18-year-old, nothing like it… So, I am very happy,” he added. Suniel, who is the father of actress Athiya Shetty, has inaugurated a gym called SMAAASH Shivfitin here in collaboration with celebrity CrossFit expert Shivoham. Talking about the newly launched gym, Suniel said: “It’s called Shivfit and I think it is one of the finest outlets. I feel it’s a different gym because it’s about functional training and it involves day-to-day activities. It is very intense but at the same time a very electrifying atmosphere.” (Indian Express)

Irrfan Khan can do anything: From AIB meme video to Litbit video

ow, take a pause, turn that piercing gaze to the person standing opposite you and say it again, Irrfan Khan can do anything. He can play a daku or a policeman, a billionaire owner of a dinosaur park or a middle class man living a humdrum existence in Mumbai. He does all of that without breaking a sweat. Sometimes Irrfan does it so well, we wonder why we don’t see more of him in those

Rs 100-crore films. Well, he has starred in Rs 1000-crore ones out there in Hollywood but that is a story for anoth-

er day. For now, he has gone Hindi Medium as a Chandni Chowk, Hindispeaking man whose

ollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput, who believes in the right to basic education for every child, has decided to do his bit in providing free education to underprivileged children. Talking about the initiative, Sushant told IANS here: “My team is working on the idea where we are selecting a group of schools, and we will take a merit test of the kids. If the kids pass the exam, we will take care of their education cost for a year.” “Next year, they again have to sit for the test to get the free education. This is the first step and will work on other models. But I think this process will give kids a new excitement and encouragement to study and make them more competitive.” Born and brought up in Patna, Sushant had a desire to study abroad

and couldn’t fulfil his dream because of the financial crisis. Otherwise, he has always been a studious person and cleared multiple engineering exams. Asked about his opinion on the importance of education, Sushant said: “My mother always taught me that we educate our children not to become a doctor or engineer, but the impact of basic education reflects on their thought process and decision making. So even if you are getting into a creative profession like acting, your basic education will open your

mind enough to think analytically.” “Therefore, I have taken this small step towards providing basic education to deserving children.” Having gained popularity with television serial Pavitra Rishta, Sushant stepped into Bollywood with the film Kai Po Che and got the critical and commercial success of M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. Currently, the actor is busy promoting his highly awaited film, Raabta, which is slated to release on June 9. (Indian Express)

Cannes 2017: Deepika Padukone accepts she is the dancing red girl emoji

eepika Padukone made heads turn with her red carpet debut at Cannes 2017. But just when we were swooning over her fiery red avatar and giving her a thumbs-up for her eye-grabbing first look at the prestigious event, Deepika discovered something exciting about her ensemble. No, it isn’t about the designer or the label she is wearing, neither is it about her flashy appearance at the French Riviera. Rather it is something to do with a WhatsApp emoji! Yes, our xXx: The Return of Xander Cage star is the girl in red, the twirling dancing emoji which is a favourite of a lot of people. Just before taking to the red carpet, Deepika reshared a post by Vanity Fair editor Elizabeth Saltzman, where she has compared the Bollywood star to

the girl in red on the list of our WhatsApp emojis. Elizabeth shared a gif of Deepika on her Instagram page, where the actor is twirling happily in her Cannes gown. She captioned the image as, “My favourite emoji @deepikapadukone .” A happy Deepika reposted the image on all the social media handles, giving an approval to Elizabeth. This is Deepika’s debut at the Cannes red carpet, and her second appearance at the Film Festival after 2010. Ever since she landed

in France, she has been posting regular updates and photos about her stay and her excitement about making the red carpet debut. A day back, Deepika gave us a glimpse of her travel diary, which included her air ticket, what she ate onboard, where she is staying among other things. Looks like Deepika wants to leave no stone unturned to stay connected with her fans through her memorable journey down the Cannes aisle. (Indian Express)

life is Hindi but wife is English. He needs the crowd that lives off viral videos to go watch his film so he met his AIB buddies again. Remember a video that had Irrfan Khan’s face, AIB’s name and jokes at the expense of every Bollywood hit song from those days. So, now, we have AIB and Irrfan coming together again and Irrfan is clear, he can do anything. AIB comes up with a brilliant idea to make Irrfan a

meme. Actually, a lot of memes. A lot of viral memes that we like and share on social media everyday. And what did Irrfan say? What else other than the fact that Irrfan can do anything. That is right before he did everything — from Amrish Puri’s Aao Kabhi Haveli Pe to Gormint Bik Gayi Hai aunty. He did it so well that we wondered again, if his Hindi Medium is anything like the promotions Irrfan has been busy with, it should be

a hit. And AIB video is not the only one that we are quoting here. Irrfan did another video with Filter Copy which had him marketing LitBit, single weapon that teaches you English and destroys generation gap. But after all the promotions, can Irrfan Khan’s film fight off Baahubali 2 threat at the box office? Hey, don’t you know Irrfan Khan can do anything. (Indian Express)

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Dwayne Johnson truly Kylie Jenner: People loves Baywatch team have misconceptions

about who I am R

ollywood star Dwayne Johnson has praised his Baywatch costars, including Bollywood’s very own Priyanka Chopra, and says he truly loves and appreciates all of them. Dwayne Johnson, also known as The Rock, on Tuesday took to Twitter, where he shared a photograph alongside his co-stars Priyanka Chopra, Jon Bass, Zac Efron, Ilfenesh Hadera, Alexandra Daddario and Kelly Rohrbach. “I truly love and appreciate every single one of these good humans. Priyanka Chopra, Jon Bass, Zac Efron, Ilfenesh Hadera, Alexandra Daddario and Kelly Rohrbach. They all bring their unique values and qualities to elevate the game,” Johnson wrote alongside the image. The 45-year-old actor said they are all phenomenal in the movie. “I’ll happily commit and go the dis-

tance with them anytime. Just say the word and I got your backs. And your fronts.” “Let’s all talk about the elephant in the room here…our four bad ass and talented leading ladies are just straight up alien level gorgeous. So good looking they are from another planet. It’s just stupid. Stupid,” Johnson added. Priyanka, who will be seen essaying a negative role named Victoria Leeds in Baywatch, replied: “And we truly love you… The Rock xoxo ‘Baywatch’… May 25.” Priyanka Chopra will be seen on the Andy Cohen talk show What Happens Live with Andy Cohen and will be seen alongside Amy Brennem. The movie is slated to release on June 2 in India and we truly cannot wait to the see the fantabulous team of Baywatch on the big screen. (Indian Express)

Baywatch star Priyanka Chopra shoots for Andy Cohen’s chat show

ollywood’s favourite and international star Priyanka Chopra will be seen on the Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen – an American talk show. On Wednesday, Priyanka shared a photograph of herself looking out through a window of a car on Instagram. She captioned the image: “Back to my NYC… Mumbai-NYC-AfricaLA-Miami-NYC in 15 days! Phew… Another two weeks of many time zones coming up. Watch me live on ‘Watch What Happens live’ Tonight! ‘Baywatch’ May 25.” PeeCee will be seen alongside actress Amy Brenneman, and the Baajirao Mastani ac-

tor said it was fun to “hang out” with the international star. “It was so much fun to meet you and hang out Amy Brenneman you are as amazing as the work you do. Much love.” What Happens Live with Andy Cohen is an American pop culturebased late-night show hosted by Andy Cohen. It features on the network channel Bravo’s own reality programming in the manner of an after show and curates celebrities’ recent news. Priyanka is nowadays busy with her Hollywood debut, Baywatch. She will be working along with Dwyane Johnson and Zac Efron. And, they have almost become a

dream team and are also giving everyone major friendship goals. Set to release on May 25, Baywatch is an adaptation of the popular 90’s show, Baywatch which featured actress Pamela Anderson. The Quantico actress will be seen essaying a negative role in her upcoming film, Baywatch – Victoria Leeds. Priyanka has been super busy promoting the film also starring Dwayne Johnson, Zac Efron. She was also shooting for her TV series Quantico at the same time. This Bollywood diva is leaving no stones unturned as she shoots to international fame. (Indian Express)

eality TV star Kylie Jenner, who is coming up with her own docu-series Life Of Kylie, says a lot of people have misconceptions about her. The makers of Life Of Kylie on Monday released another trailer for the upcoming show in which Kylie hinted that she cannot keep up her glamorous image for a long term as the pressure gets to her, reports dailymail.co.uk. “When you grow up on camera, everybody feels like they know you but they don’t. I think a lot of people have misconceptions of who I am,” Kylie said in the new trailer. “I started filming ‘Keeping Up With The Kardashians’ when I was nine years old. I

don’t think any of us knew what we were getting into. This show (Life Of Kylie) is a gift for my fans.” “There is an image I constantly feel pressure to keep up with. And then there’s the real Kylie. I do feel pressure to not let anybody down. Nobody has a perfect life. I am not totally innocent because I am keeping up

this lifestyle. But I can’t do it forever… this is like a therapy session,” she added. Life of Kylie will be premiering from the month of July. Last month, a source told WHO Jenner’s famous family is excited about the young star’s new reality show, which has been in talks for months. (Indian Express)

Taylor Swift goes to Gigi Hadid for advice

n a new cover story for Harper’s Bazaar, Gigi Hadid offers a peek into her life as an in-demand model. Appropriately for the supernova-status model, the accompanying photo shoot for the story took place at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, where Hadid got to prepare for a Star Trek ready future. What does it take to make it to the top of the famously competitive industry? Hadid’s good friend Taylor Swift weighed in. “As a friend, Gigi is one of the first people I go to for advice,” the singer told Bazaar. “She has this incredible ability to see all sides of a situation and simplify it for you, to see the com-

plexity of people… Gigi’s #1 rule is to treat people the way she’d want to be treated, so she’s on time (or early) to work, says hello to everyone on set, asks them how they are, and actually listens to their response. She is an innately kind and in-

clusive person who has managed to become a huge power player and businesswoman without ever compromising that.” As one of the latest generation’s crops of Instagram superstars,” Hadid is one of the most recognisable faces in fashion and beauty today, alongside her gang of all-star friends like Swift. At just 22, she’s known for fronting major brand campaigns as well as contributing her design eye to Tommy Hilfiger and Stuart Weitzman, and even going behind the camera to photograph her boyfriend, Pillowtalk singer and Taylor Swift collaborator Zayn Malik. (Indian Express)

Jimmy Kimmel to host 2018 Oscars

fter making a successful debut as the host of the Oscars this year, popular TV host Jimmy Kimmel will return to host the Academy Awards in 2018. He will host the 90th edition of the awards on March 4, returning with producers Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd, reports usatoday.com. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences tweeted the news on Tuesday. The post read: “No one can throw a party 90 years in the making like Jimmy Kimmel and producers Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd! Welcome back! Oscars 90.” Kimmel scored as host of 89th Oscars this year.

But his hosting was overshadowed by the last-minute envelope gaffe that resulted in La La Land, and not the actual winner Moonlight, being announced as the winner of Best Picture trophy. The host of “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” show, which is aired in India on Star World and Star World HD, also joked about the miscue on Twitter. He

posted: “Thanks to The Academy for asking me to host The Oscars again (assuming I opened the right envelope).” In a statement released by the academy, Kimmel joked: “Hosting the Oscars was a highlight of my career. If you think we screwed up the ending this year, wait until you see what we have planned for the 90th anniversary show!” De Luca and Todd said jointly in the statement that they were eager to return. “It’s not often you get two chances to have a once-in-a-lifetime experience and even more rare to be handed the keys to a party 90 years in the making,” their statement said. (Indian Express)

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Rockaway T20 Cricket Fiesta: 6-team tourney bowls off Saturday - NY, India, Jamaica, ready for debut By John Ramsingh in Queens, New York

he snow has disappeared and the sun is out which means it’s time for cricket in New York. It’s the back end of spring in the ‘Big Apple’ and teams in the second annual Rockaway T20 New York Cricket Fiesta are ready for battle. The season opener was washed out after torrential rain swept through Queens, New York on Saturday May 13 and forced the organisers to reschedule the highly anticipated bowl off at the Baisley Pond Park. The weather has improved significantly and the opening match will be a repeat of last year’s final when champions Pakistan take on

Guyana team Manager, JZ Mohamed (third from right) receives the team’s uniforms from Ralph Tamesh (second from right) and Hafeez Ali (third from right) in the presence of other tournament executives

Guyana at Ferry Point Park, Whitestone Bridge Bronx this Saturday from 10:00h. The second game of the double header will see debutants New York

Select XI and Jamaica battling for the psychological opening victory. The tournament made a successful debut in 2016 with four teams of expats playing each oth-

er twice before Pakistan and Guyana clashed in the August 20 final at Baisley Pond Park (BPP) in a high scoring thriller. Pakistan chalked up an impressive 202/7

then restricted a youthful Guyana side to 196/6 to win by six runs. The other teams in the first season were Bangladesh who finished third and Trinidad and Tobago.

In 2017, the tournament has attracted six teams with Trinidad and Tobago opting out while Jamaica, India and the New York Select XI are included. The organisers have reached out to other expat teams including Barbados and teams from the Leeward and Windward Islands who were unable to field teams. The New York Select team is a mixed team that comprises mainly Guyanese players who represented the country of their birth at the youth level including captain Karan Ganesh who also represented the West Indies at the under 15 and under 19 levels. Former Jamaican First Class opener, Jamie Trenchfield is also in continued on page 54

Former Jaguar scouts for professionals - part of GFF technical programme

ocal footballers, who are seeking to play professionally, will have a chance to impress scouts this weekend at a three day talent identification programme. Former Golden Jaguars’ defender, Walter Moore, and his club coach Kristian Heames will conduct the programme in Guyana from the 19th – 21st May, 2017, which will result in potential players being identified for trials and possible professional contracts in Europe.

This initiative is part of the new philosophy of the technical programme of the Guyana Football Federation (GFF), which actively seeks to involve past and present national players as part of the technical development programme. Moore and Heames will participate along with Gregory Richardson – another national player – in the national U17 camp scheduled for the same period and will be involved in the assessment of players as well as coaching sessions.

According to Technical Director, Ian Greenwood, Moore will be speaking to the players about his experiences and the opportunities in professional football that are open to young Guyanese players in Europe”. “His vision to expose potential players to European club trials later in the year shows his commitment to give back to football in Guyana and be a part of the brand new Technical Development Strategy”, the TD noted.

Former Golden Jaguars’ defender, Walter Moore (yellow) representing the Guyana Jaguars in an international game

Greenwood said he is truly excited about the project and looking forward to see Moore’s coaching sessions with the squad.” He describes the Talent ID trip as an “excellent opportunity for our national U17s to be exposed to the perfect role model in Walter Moore who has given so much to Guyanese football over the years.” Moore will join a list of former national players, who are employed by the GFF in the execution of the technical development programmes. The others being Charles Pollard, Bryan Joseph, Anthony Benfield, Tricia Munroe and Akilah Castello. Walter Moore

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Windies coach George wins Guyana’s 1st medal Law hoping to G shock strong England

Stuart Law

nspired by the progress he witnessed in the just-concluded series against Pakistan, West Indies head coach Stuart Law says the regional side will be targeting an upset when they face England in their next Test series this August. West Indies are ranked a lowly eighth, only behind minnows Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, while England are fourth, but Law believes once his side can build on the positives from the recent series and use the preparation time before England wisely, they will be able to reap positive results. “We can continue to work hard. When we get to England, we've got a pretty extensive preparation period before the first Test,” the Australian said. “It's not going to guarantee us victories but it will certainly give us an idea of what we're faced with. England are a wonderful team but we're going there not just to compete but we're going there to hopefully upset them.” West Indies face the hosts in the opening Test at Edgbaston starting August 17 before travelling to Headingley for the second beginning eight days later. The third Test is set for September 7 at historic Lord's in London. The Windies have not won a Test in England 17 years, losing 11 of their last 13 outings and drawing two. In two weeks, however, West Indies will clash with minnows Afghanistan in three Twenty20 Internationals and

three one-dayers, and Law said while their opponents were not top tier, there would be no lackadaisical approach. “We're not taking any teams lightly, doesn't matter who they are. We've got to install that ruthless mindset no matter whom we come up against,” he emphasised. “We're out there to win and we're out there to win well. Afghanistan they are tough, they excel in this format the T20s but straight after that we have three ODIs which are very important to us as well and we're looking for a good performance from our guys.” West Indies lost the recent three-Test series against Pakistan 2-1, when they went down by 101 runs on the final day of the decisive third Test at Windsor Park in Dominica last Sunday. However, Law pointed to plenty positives, with the bowling unit excelling on flat pitches and batsmen achieving milestones. And though debutants Shimron Hetmyer and Vishaul Singh struggled in their first taste of international cricket, Law said the learning curve had been critical for them. “We had two debutants start the series in Shimron Hetmyer and Vishaul Singh and I think they realise now it's not club cricket, it's not provincial cricket, it's serious Test cricket,” he said. “When the boys play against these other bigger teams, they're going to find out how tough it really is.” (CMC)

uyana’s brightest hope of medalling at the fourth Islamic Solidarity Games being held at Baku, Azerbaijan, sprinter Winston George, collected a silver medal yesterday (Wednesday) in the Men’s 400M final. This was the first medal won by Guyana at this year’s Games. George was pipped by Ali Khamis Khamis of Bahrain who copped his country’s third athletics gold medal. Khamis who was the Asian Games champion three years ago was pushed all the way by George, but he moved past the Guyanese athlete on the final straight to claim gold in 45.54 seconds in a thrilling race. George claimed silver in 45.69s ahead of the Iranian bronze medalist Ali Khadivar. George, however, has another chance of winning gold in tomorrow’s 200-metre final, his entry time was the fastest thus far; this bodes well for Guyana’s bid to land a gold medal at the Islamic Games. Guyana sent a delegation comprising of 17 athletes and six coaches to Azerbaijan who are competing in six different disciplines; athletics, swimming, boxing, table-tennis,

Guyana's Winston George (L), Bahrain's Ali Khamis Khamis (C) and Iran's Ali Khadivar pose on the podium of the Men's 400m of the Athletics events at the Baku 2017 4th Islamic Solidarity Games at the Olympic Stadium in Baku on May 17, 2017 (Getty images)

taekwondo and judo. Guyana has “high hopes” of medalling in all six sporting events but star 400-metre runner George is their main contender. The sprinter had won Guyana’s two silver medals at the last Solidarity Games, held in Indonesia four years ago, he has since then competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing and the

2016 Rio Olympics where he carried his country’s flag at the opening ceremony. Guyana have competed as the only country from South America at the two previous editions of the Solidarity Games in Saudi Arabia (2005) and Indonesia, but they have company this time in the shape of neighbours Suriname.

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Champions Trophy 2017: Hard for bowlers to go from IPL to ODIs – Bond

he turnaround between the last day of the IPL and the first of the Champions Trophy is a little over a week. To some that might suggest the players flying out from India to England would have sufficient match practice ahead of an important world tournament. Shane Bond, the former New Zealand fast bowler, believes otherwise. In his column on the ICC website, he reasons that the fundamental differences between T20s and ODIs, including the highly specific training needed to prepare for the shortest format, could essentially leave some participants unprepared for the increase in workloads. "Because of the condensed schedules in the IPL, and the heat and the travel, the bowlers haven't been bowling a

lot in the nets," Bond said. "Going into the ICC Champions Trophy, where the top bowlers will be expected to bowl their quota of 10 overs, will pose a unique kind of challenge in terms of the bowlers not having had enough of a workload. It is important that it is not just your skills that are up to speed, you need to have had miles in the legs as well." Bond, as bowling coach of Mumbai Indians, has been overseeing the progress of two of New Zealand's premier quicks. "There are a couple of Kiwis in our franchise - Tim Southee and Mitchell McClenaghan - who are in the ICC Champions Trophy squad. Mitch has been a regular feature in our playing XI, but Tim hasn't had as many games.

The challenge for both Tim and Mitch is bowling 5-6 over spells that they most likely will in England." The batsmen, by comparison, might be better off in Bond's reckoning. "The mindset is pretty much the same in both formats," he said. "Look to hit the ball hard, score quickly. "There will be the odd challenge in terms of changes of roles for certain batsmen. Rohit Sharma has been batting in the middle order for us and Aaron Finch for Gujarat Lions, and both of them will need to re-adjust to playing the new ball, in English conditions, when they open the batting for their respective countries." Bond was also concerned about the all-format players from India and Australia. "They played the Test series

‘Because of the condensed schedules in the IPL, and the heat and the travel, the bowlers haven’t been bowling a lot in the nets’ (Getty Images)

in February-March, followed immediately by the IPL," he said. "They will desire a mental break of a couple of weeks going into the ICC Champions Trophy, just like the India players will, but that is not possible because there isn't much time. And it becomes particularly

challenging for the players that make it to the 21 May final, because the turnaround between then and the start of the ICC Champions Trophy is reasonably tight." Finally, a word from Bond on how he thinks his country will fare in the global event starting June 1. "New Zealand

has sent a lot of other players - I wouldn't say a second-string squad - for the triangular series in Ireland, which in some respects is good because it helps you develop depth to compensate for any injuries. They will be ready to go if they get a late callup." (ESPNCricinfo)

ICC Women’s World Cup 2017: NZ pick 16-year-old Kerr for World Cup

ixteen-year-old legspinner Amelia Kerr is set to become the youngest New

Zealand women's player at a World Cup, after being picked in the 15-member squad for

the tournament which starts in England from June 24. Sophie Devine, who

In seven ODIs so far, Amelia Kerr has taken ten wickets, including two four-fors (Getty Image)

missed the ODI and T20I series against Australia women due to a thumb injury, returned to the squad, while seamer Hannah Rowe earned a recall, having last played for New Zealand in November 2016. Offspinner Leigh Kasperek, who underwent surgery in February after suffering multiple fractures to her finger, has also returned to the squad. Allrounder Anna Peterson and seamer Holly Huddleston have also been selected for their first 50-over World Cup. Twelve of the 15 members in the World Cup squad had played the World T20 in India last year. Kerr has impressed since her international debut in the home series against Pakistan last year. In seven ODIs, she

has taken 10 wickets, including two four-fors, at an average of 22.9 and an economy rate of 3.89 "We've had a lot of players put their hands up domestically, internationally and during our two recent camps - so the last few spots were particularly fiercely contested," New Zealand coach Haidee Tiffin said. "I'm really happy with the balance of the squad. I think it's a strong team who are certainly capable of bringing that cup home. "It's really exciting to have Amelia in the squad and she's proved herself more than ready for the big stage. With the likes of Suzie Bates, Amy Satterthwaite, Katey Martin and Sophie Devine - we're not short on leaders in the group. "There's been a real focus on our team-first

mentality and everyone's bought into that which means we'll turn up in England as a tight, motivated unit." New Zealand will have a pre-tournament camp in Hampshire from June 11 and will play their opening match against Sri Lanka in Bristol on June 24. New Zealand have won the tournament once - in 2000 - and have been runners-up three times, in 1993, 1997 and 2009. New Zealand squad for Women's World Cup Suzie Bates (capt), Erin Bermingham, Sophie Devine, Maddy Green, Holly Huddleston, Leigh Kasperek, Amelia Kerr, Katey Martin, Thamsyn Newton, Katie Perkins, Anna Peterson, Rachel Priest, Hannah Rowe, Amy Satterthwaite (vice-capt), Lea Tahuhu. (ESPNCricinfo)

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CPL close to making decision on finals venue

…says Govt’s support crucial in hosting event By Akeem Greene

ince the inception of the exciting Caribbean Premier League (CPL) Guyanese fans have been longing for the event to have its finals played at the National Stadium, Providence. For such a momentous occasion to occur, the support of the government becomes vital, this according to the league’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Damien O’Donohoe. The CEO in speaking to Guyana Times International Sport during an exclusive interview on Tuesday revealed that there is a diverse interest by various countries to host this year’s final but they are seeking to keep it in the Caribbean. “The interest always lies around the finals and we have a number of countries interested in the finals and at the end of the day it is

The Guyanese fans could be in for another wait to witness the gala finals at the National Stadium, Providence

a Caribbean product and we absolutely want to see the finals in the Caribbean” he explained. He further stated “we have a board to answer to and we have to try and balance the books so government support on the finals deal is really important”. The league enters its fifth year and two

countries (Trinidad and Tobago and St. Kitts and Nevis) have hosted the finals. Last year, Guyanese fans were tantalized over the prospects of hosting the finals after some sections of the media reported that the event would be held in this country which proved opposite. O’Donohoe contended

that the unique nature of the league has attracted international interest. “There is allot of international interest, people see how fast the league has grown in a short time and they want to see the number one twtenty20 product since it has everything but also the party aspect that it brings makes it

Singh describes West Indies’ performance as ‘fantastic’

By Delvon McEwan

eturning home from a substandard debut series at the international level, West Indies middle-order batsman Vishual ‘Cheesy’ Singh described the team’s performance as fantastic, noting it was quite an inexperience unit in age and amount of matches played among them, probably the most inexperience in the world. In a telephone interview with this publication, the petite left-handed batsman spoke about his time in the middle as well as the team’s performance and what could be expected in the future. The highlight of the series for the Guyana Jaguars’ player was the display throughout the series despite their challenges. “I think we did fantastic, to be honest…. probably the youngest team; experience wise, age wise. We showed a lot of fight, especially to go into the final match against a team that was number one just a few months back.” According to Singh, it is quite clear his debut series did not go the way he wanted but it is certainly not the end of him as he plans to bounce back with better results. Nevertheless, he acknowledges there are areas that need correction and will be in contact

After not being a part of the runs during his maiden Test series, Singh is planning on working overtime to improve his technique

with the West Indies batting coach Toby Radford and A-team coach Grame West to ensure he remedies his flaws. The home side lost the Q Mobile series to Pakistan 2-1 as Singh contributed a mere 63 runs from six innings at an unsatisfactory average of 10.50 with a best score of 32, figures he himself would not want to remember, unless he finishes a successful career which started horribly. The Caribbean side’s next assignment is in England for the summer where they would play a three match Test series prior to the T20I and One Day Internationals. Singh has vast experience in England playing for Sandwich Town in the Kent League for several years. While there (for the

2010 season) he scored 1077 runs breaking the 20-year-old Kent League record of 1012 runs set by former Australian Test batsman Justin Langer. However, his chances of making the trip to England is left up to the selectors as he agreed when questioned about the reality of playing there in AugustSeptember. “My chances are surely up to the selectors, I will leave that up to the selectors and like I said I will continue to focus on what I need to do to improve as a cricketer to be able to play in any part of the world.” The 28 year-old said he needs to look at areas to make some adjustments, so he sees himself having to work harder, probably even harder than before to be produc-

tive. Consistency at the international level is a key factor, especially with one’s focus because if the bowlers are going to be consistent then there is little or no room for lapse in concentration for the batsmen. Unfortunately, the Pakistani bowlers triumphed over Singh, who scored a responsible unbeaten century (135) for the WICB XI against the tourists prior to the Test series. Withstanding his horrific outing in the middle, Singh described his exposure at the highest level as a dream come through. “Living a childhood dream and everything I have been living for since I started playing the sport”. There were criticism of the pitches being more suitable to playing surfaces in Asia that are lower and on the slower side and though the fast bowlers got the best of Singh, he said facing up to the spinners was very challenging on the type of surfaces that were offered. He is hopeful of West Indies performances in England stating they will fare well because examining the recent series, the young unit performed well in condition that suited Pakistan and there could be an improve feat in England.

unique”. Likewise, Chief Operating Officer (COO) Pete Russell disclosed that they are in the closing stages of selecting a finals venue. “We are in the last rows of making a decision on that, it is never an easy decision, we have to be working closely with governments to make sure the checks and balances are to there to make sure they get a return on their investment”, Russell explained. He added, “We are really close, it is the usual suspects that are part of the mix”. The officials explained that for a country to host the finals, it would go through a tender process but the league does not place a specific cost to countries, rather it is more an economic study, seeing what the finals can bring to a country. They further revealed

that “it is not just the highest bidder; it is the country we best believe is suited to host games of this nature”. In this regard, the question was poised if Guyana is an economically viable option to host the finals. Russell responded saying, “certainly, from a fan base at the stadium and in terms of facilities etc of course; at some point we are very hopeful to have the finals in Guyana we are very happy to have Eldorado as our big partner and at some point that is the dream and we will continue to have conversations”. According to a 2016 report on the tournament, “the Guyanese economy reaped a US$15,447,309 windfall from the staging of its four pool matches, with the total contribution from the Hero CPL amounting to US$1,200,408.

Rockaway T20 Cricket Fiesta: 6-team tourney...

from page 50

the star studded line up alongside Chris Patadin, Waslim Haslim, Zaheer Mohammed, Ramdeen Yadram, Dawnley Grant, Seon Daniels and Krishendat Ramoo. Each team has nominated 18 players and some big names in the Guyana team include Akshay Homraj, Zamal Khan, Rajiv Ivan, Dominic Rikhi and Renwick Batson while in the Jamaican camp will be former West Indies opener Xavier Marshall, former captain Tamar Lambert, Tristan Coleman, Yannick Elliot and Charlton Senior. Chairman of the tournament, Ralph Tamesh said that the “addition of two teams this year signals growth and we are hoping that we can continue to grow from strength to strength.” While speaking exclusively to Guyana Times International Sport, the chairman also stated that “the overall quality of play will be of high standard due to the quality of players we have.” Tamesh was part of the tournament briefing which took place on Tuesday evening at the Royal Empress Banquet Hall which is part of the Rockaway Group of Companies, the tournament’s sponsor. At the event which was attended by organisers and teams’ represen-

tatives, Chief Executive Officer of the Rockaway Group of Companies Hafeez Ali also spoke of the expectations of this year’s tournament, “I am pleased with what we have this year and we are looking forward to more professionalism than last year.” Last year, only BPP was used however this year, matches will be played in Brooklyn and the Bronx which the Tamesh said was a move to allow more persons in New York to appreciate the sport of cricket in the USA. At the conclusion of the tournament briefing each team collected their coloured uniforms and were reminded of the importance of professionalism more so since there will be live commentary and updates on the internet by the best in the trade. Each team will play each other once with the top three going to the play-offs after completing their five matches. The team with the most points after the round robin stage will go straight to the August 12 final while the second and third placed teams will clash for their place in the championship match which will be played at the Baisley Pond Park. The top prize is US$7,000 and a massive trophy.

WEEK ENDING MAY 21 , 2017| guyanatimeSinternational.com