金
規
邰
Gyu-Tae Kim
Architecture Portfolio Selected Works in 2012-2021
金
規
邰
Seoul, Republic of Korea +82. 10 4114 7056 @g yutaekim_archive @gg yuttae_ azxc173@gmail.com
Gyu-Tae Kim
Education Master's Degree
2 0 1 9 - 2 0 2 1
Bachelor's Degree
2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 8
2.5 Semester
Hanyang University School of Architecture(HYSA)/ Master of Architecture 1 Seoul, Republic of Korea Incheon National University(INU)/ Division of Architecture& Urban Design/ Architecture Incheon, Republic of Korea
Awards The 9th Design Competition for Sustainable Design in Architecture 2016
2 0 1 6
Incheon Architecture Cultural Festival (Winning Work)
2 0 1 6
KIYFE International youth space Architectural Competition
2 0 1 7
(Winning Work)
I-Spot 100 _Public Design (Winning Work)
2 0 1 6
(honorable prize)
2021 HYSA Graduation Exhibition- M.Arch (2nd prize)
2 0 2 1
Experience Andrea Palladio Academy
2 0 1 6
Ara Water way Revitalization Project (National enterprise with K-water)
2 0 1 7
UAUS(Union of Architecture University)/ Pavilion Design/ Construction Division of Architectur&Urban Design Graduation Exhibition Committee/Pamphlet & Leaflet Design
2 0 1 6 2 0 1 7
Practical Experience in Chang-Jo Architects (internship, Six months)
2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8
Practical Experience in JK-AR(internship)
2 0 2 0 -
Practical Experience in KOMES DESIGN (Interior Works)
경남 사회적 경제혁신 타운 조성사업 건축설계공모 참여 with JK-AR & JU Architects (2nd place) 3D modeling & Visualization Works
Skills hand Drawing
Auto CAD/ Revit
Photoshop
3D Printing Model
Rhinoceros
Indesign
Model Making Laser Cutting Photography
Sketch Up
Grasshopper
Vray for Rhinoceros
Illustrator MS Office
2 0 1 8 - 2 0 1 9 now
2 0 2 0
Prologue
It is hard to understand what is architecture. architects use various approches in the
design process, such as phenomenological, diagramic, structural, etc.., based on their
respective philosophies. Each approch gives legitimacy to architecture & space and users are unconsciously influenced by their philosophy.
Architecture has mighty power to change the way users think, such as language. but it is
too difficult for all users to understand architecture. Users have been forced to change their way of thinking unknowingly.
"Aren't standardized spaces in the city, spaces for maximum efficiency, too rational?"
those space make reason the best value, so that people have no chose to other options without the most efficient path. Therefore, emotion is just an incidental element.
Then I think we need to be more stupid. The ridiculous, stupid questions that no one else
asks, the ideas that twist existing ideas appeal to emotion rather than reason and become ideas that can make space meaningful to users. The idea that no one has ever done
can change everyone's mind. I am working on the design that came out of these ideas,
thinking that it is a good design that can change the framework of existing ideas more positively.
Contents Selectied Projects from 2012 to 2021
Academic Works 01. Hybrid Structure
Timber + metal
Thesis of M.arch
2021.6 / 4th & 5th semester of Graduate school / Individual
02. Consumed Dwelling 2020.6 / 3rd semester of Graduate school / Individual
03. Levitation 2019.12 / 2nd semester of Graduate school / Individual
04. The Interlock 2019.06 / 1st semester of Graduate school / Individual
05. Monolith_ Basalt 2016.12 / 3-2 semester of Undergraduate school / Individual
P
6
P
40
P
64
P
94
P
122
P
134
P
150
P
154
Competition Works 06. The Perpatural 2018.01 / Taking time off / Team work
Research Project 07. Andrea Palladio Academy 2016.02 / Winter vacation project / Team work
08. Other Works
01.
Hybrid Structure 2021. 06 (Thesis project of graduate school) Structural Performance Optimization & Long-Span Structure as Civic space
Individual Project
/
Instructor:
Jaekyung Kim
Republic of Korea
Location:
Thesis Project
65, Chungjeong-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do,
A Flâneur in Woods the propose of the project is a physical properties test that apply metal parts by modern
processing to wooden structure. In order to use metal as a reinforcing materials for wood, a large space that can best show the limitations of wood was planned.
Since the existence of large-space buildings alone affects the city, there were concerns
about ways to actively revitalize the city in the large-space building plan. Past references rather than the creation of new spaces have been the answer to this concern.
Not long after large spaces for exhibitions and commerce began to appear in each
European city, a new user type called 'flâneur' appeared. They were walking slowly in a large
space without a purpose. Is the purpose of flâneur, which showed off his time and money against the backdrop of modern arcades, really meaningless wandering? Their wanderings
100 years ago were inefficient and irrational, but now they are deviations from the reality of forcing excessive reason.
Flâneur's wandering cannot be carried out in the ordinary spaces of the city. Inefficient
wandering enters the realm of emotion in a space where daily life and fantasy overlap.
Methods for activating underdeveloped urban spaces are thought to be hard to achieve with efficiency and refinement. As a way to naturally increase the influx of people in these spaces, we tried to propose a unfamiliar large space made by hybrid structure in which visitors could become temporary flâneur.
Le Flâneur of Early Modern days
Drawn by Charles Pierre Baudelaire 8
p
New Flâneur of Contemporay
Timeline of Large Space
- Representative Large Space Buildings by Era
Ancient times
Medieval times
Mesopotamia & Egypt Forum of Trajan
B.C1250
112
Pantheon 125
Hagia Sophia
Chartres Cathedral
537
Palace of Duomo di Westminster Firenze
1220
1393
A.D 400
Religion/Populism
Modern times
Renaissance
Gothic & Romanesque
Greece & Rome
Treasury of Atreus
Early modern times
1469
Basilica Palladiana
The Crystal Palace
The hall of mirrors
1549
1851
1684
A.D 1450
Religion-centrism
Contemporary times
Modern times
Baroque & Rococo
Bankside Power Station
AEG Turbine Factory
1891
1909
A.D 1700
1973
Tate modern musem
Yokohama Intl Passenger Terminal
2000
2002
A.D 1950
Industrialization
Anthropocentrism
Sydney Opera House
Globalization
Development of religious facilities and Public facilites
Development of religious facilities
Indoorization of public facilities
Indoorization of space for supply and consumption
Increase in transportation and cultural facilities
Religious / Public facilities(Rome)/Palace
Religious facilities
Religious & Puplic facilities/ Palace
Factory & Transportation facilities
Cultural/ Transportation facilities
Treasury of Atreus
Span:
14.5m
Hagia Sophia
Height:
16.4m
155m Steel, Concrete
Steel frame Ribbed shell
Steel, Brick clading
Steel frame
AEG turbine factory_Peter Behrens
Span:
25.6m
Tate modern Museum_ Herzog & de Meuron Span:
23m
Height:
Length:
Length:
Length:
Length:
Steel
Steel, Brick clading
Ribbed voult
Span:
20.7 m
-m
25m
-
Wood(Roof)
Concrete , stone
Ribbed dome
The Versailles Palace(The Hall of Mirrors)
Span:
17m
35m
123m
155m
Steel frame
The Crystal Palace
Span:
22m
Steel frame
Yokohama Intl Passenger Terminal_FOA Span:
42.5m(avg)
Height:
Height:
Height:
Height:
Length:
Length:
Length:
Length:
14m
73.2m
-
Length:
Height:
Stone
Palace of Westminster(hall)
-m
-m
-m
35m
Height:
130m
Coffered dome
Span:
Span:
Height:
Height:
Double-shell/ Rib & Web
Basilica Palladiana_Andrea Palladio
Sydney Opera House-Jorn Utzon
Height:
37m
Concrete, stone, brick
23m
Brick,wood
Pendentive dome
Span:
Span:
52m
Roman brick
Chartres Cathedral
Bankside power station_Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
Height:
Ashlar,
43.3
Brick, Concrete, stone
44m
81m
Height:
Forum of Trajan(Library)
Span:
Length:
Corbeled arch
43.3m
Duomo di Firenze(dome)_Filippo Brunelleschi
55.6m
Stone
Span:
32.6m
Height:
13.5m
Pantheon
Span:
wood, stone,
HammerbeamRoof
10.5m 73m
Stone, Concrete
Voult
40m
70m(MAX.)
550m
412m
Stee, Concrete, wood(finishment)
Folded steel Steel frame
Steel, Glass
Steel frame
A history of the architecture can be seem the process of attempts to build large-space. these attemps is one of the most powerful to
develop technology of architecture. Although the ideology of each era was different, all of them have build a large space for their own ideology.
Until the medieval times, people chose religion as a way to understand natural phenomena. So that, almost large space built for
religious service. After appearance of humanism and enlightenment, large space for people/citizen such as public libraries and museum
was built. rationalism & technology for mass product were main key word of modern era. in this era, first appeared the large space for mass product failities, factory. and they also built transportation facilities to move goods.
now days, main ideologies are globalization and pluralization, so all ideologies are allowed. The most deferent point is that people
get interests to their life qualities. in this condition, the ratio of cultural facilities is higher than in other eras.
9
p
Case Study of Existing Hybrid Timber Structure
- Advantages of Using Metallic Parts as Reinforcing Material
Type
Appropriate Span
Structure system
Structure model
Smaller type
36m
Single arch structure
Small type
50m
Arch with tie-beam struture
Medium type
75m
Truss beam structure
Large type
95m
Bowstring truss beam structure
Super-large type
105m
3-dimentional arch(dome) Structure
박문재, 이상준,박주생,김건호,장상식,배기철,김종호,조소훈,정기영,김국보,김외정. 대형 목조건축물 구조요소 개발. 국립산림과학원.2015,24P~25P
Due to the limitations of the mechanical properties of timber, it is difficult to secure a span in the form of a simple structure such as
concrete. Wood was developed in a way that receives a compressive force rather than a relatively weak tensile force through the form
of a structure. In order to secure a wider span, three-dimensional and complex structural combinations are required in two-dimensional structural combinations. In the three-dimensional shape structure, it became difficult to design the shape with a simple calculation due to the complex external force acting on the coupling part. In order to plan a wider space through wood, it is essential to reinforce from a
single wood using other materials. In the past, there are cases of structures that have been reinforced using different materials for wooden structures.
However, the process of change before modern times is dominated by hardware development (discovery and development of
materials), and the development of modern software (program development, material processing method) suggests a new development direction from the existing structural method. 10 p
Case Study of Existing Hybrid Timber Structure
- Advantages of Using Metallic Parts as Reinforcing Material
In the existing wooden structure architecture, the use of materials other than wood in the joint was rejected because the properties of
the materials were not used. However, in various recent studies and practices, attempts have been made to combine different materials with wood. The purpose of using metal in a building partially using metal in a wood structure can be largely divided into three. 1. The purpose of supplementing the tensile force generated by the prolonged beam span.
2. The purpose of this invention is to respond to complex external forces (compression force, tension force, bending moment, etc.) generated when members are combined at various angles.
3. Decorative purpose to strengthen or weaken the material properties of wood. A metal 3D printer was assumed as a method for bonding metal to wood. Based on the actual target site, before the plan, a prototype
structure with an algorithm design method was first proposed to be applicable even if the shape of the building changed.
11 p
Design of Prototype Structure
- Process of prototype of Structure
12 p
Design of Prototype Structure
- Script of Prototype strucrtue's Algorithm
The purpose of the prototype structure is to propose a design method that can be flexibly applied to various forms rather than a
structure that supports a specific form. In order to apply calculating and optimizing structure of informal form, a design method using an algorithm was selected.
The prototype structure was arbitrarily carried out based on the shape of a perforated roof of 10*10*10m. After setting the support
point where the structure begins, the result was designed in the form of a tree that can support a large area as it goes up through the algorithm. The thickness and actual load of each member were applied. As an optimization method, genetic algorithms such as the
evolution method of life were used. The result was derived by setting the minimum of the deformation value of the structure as the goal of the genetic algorithm.
13 p
Program Selection
- Tendency of Large space & Mediatheque Program of Fixed shape ElPhilharmonic
KTX Gwangmyeong station
Universal Plan Flexible Program
Large space of Modern
Flexible + Diverse experience Berlin national gallery
IIT - Crown hall
Arcade/ Mall Rolex learning center
Diverse experience Passage Jouffroy
Pompidou centre
Crystal Pallace
- Space Scale of Mediatheque
In order to make the prototype structure an operable space, the trend of modern space investigated in advance was analyzed. Modern
large spaces are divided into fixed forms of large spaces and non-fixed forms of large spaces that can provide flexible programs and
various experiences according to their functions. When using the prototype structure, an unfixed large space was selected to produce a
more dramatic effect. Among them, media tech (electronic library), which is frequently used as a method of modern urban regeneration, was decided to be applied to the project.
Local cities that are declining due to declining population and cities with large idle areas in the city were the criteria for selecting
destinations. As a space that meets this standard, the site of Gunamwon Station was selected as the target site. The site of the former
Namwon Station is a space that contains the historical context of the city, and with the construction of a new Namwon Station, it remains a huge empty space, cutting off the north and south of the city. 14 p
Site Selection
- Closed Namwon Station & Disconnection of City
- Residential Buildings near The Site.
- Infra near The Site.
15 p
Urban Structure of Namwon
- Change of Namwon's Urban Structure
16 p
17 p
Urban Structure of Namwon
- Exploded Isometric of Urban Structure
18 p
Design Process
The site is intertwined with Namwon's past and current urban structures. There are Namwon Fortress built in the 16th century,
Namwon Station and Jeolla Line, which were built after demolition of some of the north and west gates. In order to regenerate the
city, the target site must be developed. The method of maintaining the axes of each trace was chosen as a way to restore the city while maintaining the traces of the past urban structure.
The circular boundary and facade were not strongly defined as a method of connecting cities, sites, and buildings into a single
program. In order to reconnect the city, a road was made on the axis of the north gate of Namwon Fortress that was demolished in
Japanese colonial era. Along this road, the building was divided into two zones so that it could functionally operate. In order to apply the structure, the building was divided into equal parts, and detailed programs were arranged accordingly, and a prototype structure was applied.
19 p
Program Placement
20 p
Explode Isometric Diagram
21 p
Structure Detail
- Assembling Diagram
22 p
23 p
General Plan
- Exploded Isometric of Urban Structure
The axis exists as a historical trace of the region in the target site. In the layout
plan, through these traces, a plan was proposed to fill the gaps between the 'past and present' and 'regions and regions' of the city. Visitors experience this through space experiences.
With the plan of "circular boundary" and "two-stage roof lines," the elevation
continues to change according to the location and angle of the building, and
the hierarchy of each elevation is equal. Visitors experience the park along the
outskirts of a naturally changing elevation building. After that, after experiencing the traces remaining on the target site, they enter the interior.
Floor Plan
- 1st Floor Plan
Floor Plan
- 2nd Floor Plan
Elevation - South Elevation
- East Elevation
Sectional Plan - Section on Axis of Closed Jeolla Line
- Section by Program Placement
Model Image - Site model (Scale 1/2000)
Model Image - Early Stage of Structure model (Scale 1/25)
Model Image - Section Model (Scale 1/50)
02.
Consumed Dwelling 2020. 06 (graduate school project) Collective Housing Project & Philosophical approach
Individual Project
/
Instructor:
Jaewon Suh
Republic of Korea
Location:
Graduate School Project
95, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul,
Opposition of Billboard and Space behind it As Jean-Baudrillard argues, Contemporaty society is Comsumption communities,where
comsumption image and reproduction are continuous. So that, advertisement which give
merchandise to fantacy gets potent power. the meaning of having the place to advertisement merchandise is earning unpaid income, like the modern bourgeoisie.
In Architecture, large billboard that is installed on roof of the building provides owner of
the building with unpaid income. For the owner of the building with large billboard, the value
of a large billboard that is visible from the outside is more important than the quality of the tenants who actually use the building. There are a lots of building with large bilboard in the
vicinitiy of the site. Large billboards and spaces behind them show spatially the opposition between owners and renters.
This Project is designing collective house. I tried to consider relation between large
billboard as a façade with iving space behind it. Understandably, we can't solve this philosophical problem in architecture. Then, when it became clear that the problem of fatigue in the comsumption communities could not be solved, I thought about what architects should offer users.
Billboard & Back Space
Billboard turn into an Artist residency
Robert Venturi- Football hall of fame
42 p
Typical Bilboard in Korea
Sketches in Early Stage of Design
The Relationship between Billboard and Street
Seo-chon
Sajikdan Park
Sajikdan-ro
The large billboard that cover building are at disadvantage to the living environment because they interfere with view outside and
inflow of daylight. In the architectural design process, I thought about ways to provide elements that can overcome disadvantages caused by installing billboard. Compensation & provide parking spaces are not architectural ways to solve this problem.
As the answer of the problem, I change residential space to surrealistic space by combining and interlocking billboard's structure
with residential space.
43 p
Floor Plan - 1st floor plan
Floor Plan - 2nd, 3rd floor plan
46 p
- 4th, 5th, 6th floor plan
47 p
Floor Plan - 7th floor plan
48 p
- 8th floor plan
49 p
Sectional Plan
50 p
51 p
Sectional Plan
52 p
Façade
53 p
Worm's Eye View Diagram - Interacting Residential space with Front Sign
54 p
the Billboard is superficial elements for images, but structure to support
images of billboard must be considered spatially. By combining the sign structure with the structure of the building, two interlocked structures can be seen in the
deep space inside the building. And steel stair case make users experience each elevator hall as extraordinary space.
Ordinary residential space usually aid to make decent circunstans, but in
this building, Appearance of H-beam in Residential space change ordinary to surrealistic.
55 p
Worm's Eye View Diagram - Interacting Residential space with Front Sign
56 p
57 p
Models - Models of Final Stage(Mass model, Structure model, Final model)
Interior Model Image - Corridor Space beyond Billboard
Interior Model Image - A Dwelling Unit that gets Signularity of consumption
Through the experience of entering the living space from the outside, It is still
not possible to solve the philosophical problem.
However, residents can recognize from the inside that the structure of
the billboard outside is also connected to the inside. Reminds us of living in a billboard through structures that are interlocked. The products piled up in the
residential space make people aware of constant consumption. At some point, residents may feel the contradiction behind the huge image that they are trying to consume another image.
In conclusion, this project slowly leads to changes in recognition, not
immediate problem solving.
03.
Levitation 2019. 12 (graduate school project) Conceptual project & Museum project
Individual Project
/
Graduate School Project
Instructor:
Peter Choi
Seoul, Republic of Korea
Location:
514, Dosan-daero, Gangnam-gu,
Excessive Light in Architecture Light is an essential element of architecture, because it allows people to feel deepness,
texture, atmosphere of buildings. and also, pleasant depends on light. Designers can get a lot of advantages by applying light in their design process.
But isn't there too much use of those advantages? We don't think about too much use of light. Ecessive light make new problems in space. We only focus on the advantages with out new problems. We need to think about these problems and solution.
Too much light in space deletes other element. So, users can remember what they did in
the space. but they can't remember the feelings, the depht of the space, circulations. One of the reasons people can't remember is because there is so much light in the space that the memories are bleached.
In this project, the internal environment was planned by permeating light into the shadowfilled space, away from the modern approach of creating a space full of light and filling other architectural elements.
Concept Project - Circulation 5*5*5m reading pavilion for one person
66 p
Concept Project - 9 drawings of 5*5*5m Reading Pavilion for One Person
- Models
67 p
Main Project - Site Information
the site is located in chung-dam that is nearby luxury fashion shop street. but Paradoxically, there is also nearby residential area.
Small shops for residential area, such as drugstores, marts and restaurants, are disappearing. As a Collage of the site, the boulevard of
the site is turning into a runway of fashion show. The distance of residential building and luxury fashion shop streets will be closer and small shops will not be able to leave a trace that they were in that place. Those who live nearby will be hiding behind fashion shops.
- Collage of the Site
68 p
Building Classification - Current State of Site
- Without residential Buildings
69 p
- Given Program of Museum Pantry Keeper’s lounge Men’s lounge
Operation Facilities
Docent lounge
Small Meeting Room
Women’s lounge Large Meeting Room
Office Document Storage Room Education Room
Computer Lab
Bookshop & Cafe Reference Room
Exhibition Room 1
Orientation Zone Special Reference Room
Nursing Room/ Kid’s Zone/ Lounge for the handicapp ed
Shooting/filming studio
Exhibition Room 2
Professional digital editing room
Exhibition Room 3
Maintenance Facilities
The Others
Dark room Computer Room Exhibition Room 4
Emergency Room
Educational Exhibition Exhibition Preparation Room
Machinery/ Electrical Room
Small Research Lab Storage Room 1
Video Hall
Storage Room 2
Equipment Storage Room
Vary first, It was started by arrage the list of program required for Photograhy museum. the Museum's scale is 1 large size exhibition
room, 2 middle size exhibition room, and 1 small size exhibition room(for permanent exhibition). the program placement was tried to figure out how to make center space.
- Program Placement
70 p
- Solid & Void Diagram
Cafe and Education building are in front of the main building that make people who live nearby visit without strain.
Spiral vertical museums are surrounded main lobby. it makes the lobby has high floor height. this arrangement makes an organic
circulation for visitors. there is a lot of space left between the lobby and the exhibition rooms. Various sub-programs placed inside the space. Some layers that are floating on the lobby be entrance of exhibition rooms and sub-circulations.
- Dividing Building by Function
71 p
Site Plan
72 p
73 p
Sectional Plan
The lobby of the museum that covered by exhibition rooms is like tower
palazzo of medieval times. When visitors enter the central space from outside,
this program arrangement make visitors feel they have entered a new space unfamiliar to them.
A visitor’s circulation of the museum is designed as spiral exhibition rooms
from top to bottom. Because, this circulation is too long, it have a problem that visitors can have space for rest or going out. so, the layers hanging from the lobby’s ceiling are installed as sub-circulation & rest space.
74 p
75 p
Sectional Plan
Because each exhibitions have very different concepts and topic, an
element was needed to visually separate each exhibition rooms. Entering parts of exhibition rooms have a void space at regular intervals. this void space is a refreshing element that people can watch each exhibition more objectively.
Windows were installed to view the lobby space in the exhibition space, and the view to the lobby space through open windows and voids was also constructed like a picture.
76 p
77 p
Floor Plan - 1st Floor
2
DN
UP
UP
UP
UP
500 UP
DN
UP
500 1100
100 UP
3
5
1000
UP
4
UP
DN
UP
SLOPE: 1/15
1
N
0 1 2.5
5
1. Medium Exhibition Room 2. Educational Exhibition Room 3. Kid Zone
78 p
10
4. Security Office 5. Cafe & Bookshop
20 (M)
- 2nd Floor
SLOPE: 1/15
1
UP
3
UP
2
UP
DN
DN
DN
UP
UP
DN
DN
N
0 1 2.5
5
20 (M)
10
1. Medium Exhibition Room 2. Educational Exhibition Room 3. Reference Room
79 p
Floor Plan - 3rd Floor
SLOPE: 1/15
1
UP
3
UP
2
UP
DN
DN
DN
UP
UP
DN
DN
N
0 1 2.5
5
10
20 (M)
1. Medium Exhibition Room 2. Educational Exhibition Room 3. Reference Room
80 p
- 4th Floor
SLOPE: 1/15
1 DN
UP
UP
DN
3
2
N
0 1 2.5
5
20 (M)
10
1. Medium Exhibition Room 2. Medium Exhibition Room 3. Video Hall
81 p
Floor Plan
- 5th Level
DN
UP
UP
DN
N
0 1 2.5
5
10
Office Floor
82 p
20 (M)
- 6th Floor
DN
UP
1 UP
DN
N
0 1 2.5
5
20 (M)
10
1. Large Exhibition Room (Main Exhibition Room)
83 p
Structure Diagram
84 p
85 p
Detail Section
RO
EXTERIOR
EXTERIOR
Elevation
86 p
INTERIOR
2
EXHIBITION-3
EXHIBITION2
INTERIOR
EXTERIOR
INTERIOR
EXHIBITION-2
1st FLOOR
87 p
Circulation of Exhibition
Section Model
Model in The Site
02.
The Interlock 2019. 06 (graduate school project) Remodeling project & Parasiticing project
Individual Project
/
Graduate School Project
Instructor:
Christian Schweitzer
Seong-su dong, Seoul, Republic of Kor
Location:
Northeast region of Seong-su station,
Growing up in the city Most of the buildings are being built separately from each other. In this regard, modern
buildings are still thought to be built in a personal way. Each building considers itself the
main body and treats all other buildings as objects. Treating all surrounding buildings as objects The results of the design are sometimes presented in the wrong form in the area.
As the functions required by the times change, the landscape of the area changes quickly, and the buildings that existed before will be treated as unnecessary, soon to disappear. How
can we respect existing buildings and make those already built individually a part of the context again?
I have proposed a plan to make an area one giant air-crossed building by connecting
the existing building with buildings that stretch into the area like a seed and ignore the context. The project is a step-by-step proposal that was planned in the early stages and is
subsequently targeted at the block to select the building and then extend to the entire block and reconnect with other blocks. The results of this proposal would help to extend from one building to another, from one block to another, from the block to the city to see the subject and the object at the same time.
Master Plan
96 p
Motivation of Design
Candilis,josic, woods-The free university of berilin in 1963
Archizoom-no stop city project in 1969
Some architects in the early mordern ara tried to make new layer in the city. Most of the plans just remind as unbuilted plan, and
only few plans became realization but they didn't bring energy to the city as much as expected. The architects of the projects planned on the basis of fundamental human research and thought it could restore the devastated human nature of the modern era. I think one
of the problems with these plans is that they brought something completely new and transplanted rather than using existing elements to create a new space in the city. In the project, I considered ways to secure the region's signature building elements by expanding into urban space, such as 'No-stop City'.
Sketch
the early stages of a design
97 p
Process of Pattern Change
Connection openspace & Characterization
98 p
Selection of Candidate Sites
99 p
Factory types of Seongsu Type 1
Type 2
Structural vulnerability
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Type 6
Type 7
Type 8
Type 9
Type 10
Type 11
Type 12
High conservation value
Some buildings belonging to high value have original form and function, which allow people easy to know region's characteristic.
Conversely, buildings belonging to low value have lack of region's characteristic or hard to maintain. Building types that are built
in relatively recent have the disadvantage that they can disappear quickly as soon as they are built. this point make region hard to preserve their own identity. And also, it only have contemporary value and function but hard to have them of the past and future. 100 p
The F.A.R Game - Current state of Site Candidate-2
Candidate-1
- Without illegal Building & Vulnerable Building Candidate-2
Candidate-1
By checking F.A.R of candidate, I could find the most effective site for starting point. there are so many building in danger of collapse
and also those have low preservation value. 2 candidates have buildings that have high conservation value & large area to change (area of illegal buildings & structurally vulnerable buildings)
Candidate-2 where has the largest changeable area of the two candidates and is located in the center of the region was finally selected. 101 p
Selection of Test Site - Select the most efficient site
Type 4
Type 4
Cultural facilities, parks, and cafes in the region are separated from each other. Therefore, people can get a strong feeling that space is
not connected within the region.
the block is in a position facing the existing cultural facilites. This point can make a certain characteristic in the region then, chose other
block as the site. It is also a place where it can then be linked to other blocks in the region and become a central point for continuous linkage of the characteristics of the area's characteristics.
102 p
- Principle of Other Building in the Site
The block have 3 basic rules.
First, buildings without illigal building are positioned on their site at a certain distance, relatively recent building are being built in disregard of it.
Second, almost buildings have cores for vertical circulation) on the outside. this core was built after completion. Third, the size of the building is 7 stories or less and consists of 4 stories and 5 stories on average.
103 p
Current state of target Building - Existing Building's Status & Plans
Type-4
this building is belonged in one of the most dominant type of buildings in the area. the type of buildings are mostly used as factories and
warehouses and are used as office at a low rate.
At the time of the building's construction, the best interest would have been how to make a profit by leasing the maximum amount of space rather than the issue of safety and theft. The evacuation route and corridor width are very poor compared to the buildings currently being built, and the use of toilets can be very inconvenient depending on the location of the space used.
104 p
Current state of target Building - Current state of Site
The Building is composed by 2 volume. The structure of the building consists of a column and beam system, but with a thickness
of 350*350(mm) of the column, it seems to require structural reinforcement. the original core for vertical circulation was located in the center of the building, but a new tower of vertical circulation was built after the completion of the building, like other building around it.
In addition, illegal iron stairs in the building were connected to corridors, railings that were not 1000 (mm) high, and the width of corridors that one could barely pass by, so it could be confirmed again that they were for production rather than for human space.
105 p
Mass Development 1. Demolishing vulnerable buildings
2. Open-Space for Pedestrian
3. Main Streets in the building
4. Stacking interior space
5. Placing circulation & Lighting
6. Expantion to other building
The shape of the mass derives from existing buildings(type-4) and extends the principles inside the existing buildings to new ones.
Space on the ground floor was set as a space for pedestrians and Street-in-the-air were installed over it to provide various walking experiences in the area. The street-in-the-air leading up to the middle floors of existing buildings can act as factors that can change the space of other buildings on the block.
These elements have formed the form of a building that stretches out into adjacent blocks rather than just those blocks and aggregates the area into one. 106 p
- 07. Deformation
Through this building, a new road in seong-su is designed to change the size of the interior rooms so that the space of the building
can stretch out indefinitely, such as a nonstop city of archizoom. Thus, I tried different forms of interior space parcels that are not the same
shape as conventional rectangles. These irregular spaces may vary depending on the user, and irregularly perforated voids will facilitate this.
Final Mass - Structure & Circulation
107 p
Mass Model
108 p
scale 1/500
109 p
Section
110 p
111 p
Floor Plan - 1st floor (Neighborhood facilities)
112 p
113 p
Floor Plan - 3rd floor (office)
114 p
115 p
Floor Plan
116 p
117 p
Expected Image of Openspace in Building
Section Model
04.
Monolith_Basalt 2016.12 (3-2 semester) High-rise Buiding, Office Design
Personal Project
Location:
/
Academic Works
3, Seocho-daero 77-gil, Seocho-gu,
Seoul, Republic of KOR
Architecture Scheme -Plottage:
1,780.04 sqm
-Building coverage ratio:
51.6 % (919.5 sqm)
-Floor Area Ratio:
1,060.05 % (1,887.3 sqm)
-Building Scale:
21 floors above ground
5 basement floors
Light in Office & New Monolith This office project begins with one question that is “is it necessary to use large amount
of glass to make the appearance of buildings?”. Most office workers only spend a little time looking at the cityscape at work. This situation is so ineffective when considering large amount of glass used in the appearance of modern buildings.
Advantages of using large amount of glass for appearance are mainly to ensure natural light
(physical advantage), to allow workers to relax (psychological advantage) and to look like weight-less. Curtain wall system is one of the results that considered these advantages. If designers think these advantages are not priority of office design, they will be able to make
new structures and new concept of buildings. With these new designs, people will be able to use space efficiently and easily get structural stability.
The result of pondering about typically offices appearance, i get conviction about new
concept that is new office design without cityscape. The concept of removing urban landscapes from the office space can be seen as hard-boiled or cynical. However, I propose a new type of office by allowing cityscapes in a space other than the office space.
Image of Monolith in 1960s Through the image below, We can infer the image of future & high-tech in 1960s. The
monolith which appear in 2001: Space odyssey is symbol of unmatched high-tech, and Seagram building was built by the latest technology of the day. Though it is simple cube
form but contains complexity inside, that is the future image of 1960s. The image is still in use, such as design of cell-phone and electronics
In this project, I propose to think like 'spin-off' by reuse the image and I also propose manual how to use this new space.
Seagram building_by Mies van des Rohe
126 p
Monolith in 2001: a space odyssey(flim)
Site Analysis
Elevation & Material I decided to use basalt bricks and polycarbonate as main finish material. it allows inner
space can get enough natural light without cityscape. and it make people feel the building massive.
also, I used vault and arch for making openings in massive walls, like romanesque
architectures'. This feature was used consistently inside and outside the building to create unity.
Front View
Right Side View
127 p
Mass Development 1.
Site& Extrusion
2.
Structure
3.
Corridor
4.
Program
Corridors allow space to connect with each levels without lobby floors. The
building is divided 3 parts, 1 lobby and 2 offices. sub-spaces(gallery, library, cafe) are inserted between each space. 128 p
Fenestration
Structure
Using wall structure is hard to make large space than using column
structure, mainly. Adapting new structure(Semi-wall) to retain appropriate large space than typically using.
Corridor
Corridors are located in outside of outer wall. these spaces are used as rest
space, circuration which gives opportunities to meet other employees who work other floors. these spaces allow employees to watch the scenery of the city for relaxing themslaves at work.
129 p
Site Plan
_ 1st floor
3
2
1
4
Site plan + 1st floor plan Scale 1/300
130 p
1. 2. 3. 4.
Lobby Library for the public Storage Public space_ Voult
Floor Plan
Basement floor
Roof Floor
Lobby
131 p
Typical Floor Plan
5
1
4
3
2
2
1
5
4- 11stfloor plan, 14-21st floor plan Scale 1/300
132 p
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Office Meeting room Meeting room for guests Utility room Corridor
Sectional Detail
External wall detail Section A-A` Scale 1/50
133 p
05.
The Perpetual 2018. 01 (taking year off) Skyscraper Design,
Conceptual project
Team Project Location: Rule:
/
Metropolitan city Project Manager
Compitition Works
Compressing the eco-system into the skyscraper In the early 20th century, as cities got larger people utilized a program called ‘zoo’
to see animals from all over the world with ease. They took care of, looked around, and
displayed animals. And faithfully applying the Modernism spirit, they designed a zoo according to human criteria as much as possible - for their own comfort. One species
in one space, though cross breeding is needed… Or a certain amount of animals in a limited room, though energetic activities and running around is needed… People ignore geographical features of animals’ habitats and natural habits, stick animals into an artificial
space (e.g. hooves of a goat does not fit with flat grounds), and suppress the wildness. Duplicity of utopia is in a zoo.
While this project affirms the urban circumstances of Urban and human scientific technique, it suggests an animal-oriented skyscraper reflecting its desire and 'cyclical system'.
Circurlation in Vertical Zoo
136 p
Global Topology
Savanna Eco-system
137 p
Mass Startegy Climate and terrain in each area must be artificially regulated in order to maintain
the ecosystem in each area in a building. This Process requires considerable energy and cost to be used in the facility. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange facilities strategically.
1. By integrating the structure and facilities of the building, utilize the huge space of internal structure.
2. Endothermic (Tundra) and Exothermic (Tropical area) are placed at both ends, and other areas are arranged sequentially.
3. Finally, circulation lines are placed on the edge of the building, space and space of the building. It uses space and space, indoor and outdoor, as 'thermal bumper space'
138 p
Axonometric Section
139 p
Floor Plan - Savanna Area
Animal's view - Savanna Area
140 p
- Meadow & Tropical Forest Area
Driver's view - Tundra Area
141 p
- Key map
Detail plan
the colum detail is sub-colum. sub-colums located in outside of building
wall. it are vertically standed and belong equipitments such as water pipe and electric lines also, it support the rest of the load.
142 p
Main Corrider
143 p
06.
Andrea Palladio Academy 2016. 02 (2-2 winter vacation) Pallazzo Chiericati
3D Printing model
Team Project
Location:
/
Reserch Progect
Piazza Giacomo Matteotti, 37/39,
36100 Vicenza VI, Italy
Classic Residential Buildings & Analysis Space of Palazzo Palazzo Chiericati which was designed by Andrea Palladio is an urban residential
type, but it is very different from the type of residence at that time. this building was made considering as a public building by using a loggia that connects with square where located in front of the building. In order to analyze these features, we examined two reference points.
The first reference point is to investigate the reflection of Palazzo Chiericaty's typical space organization by focusing on the type of housing by age. each period has different form and function, but there are some elements that never change.
As a second reference point, we examined the connection between the internal space
composition and external space based on the understanding of space organization from
the first investigation. this building is one part of the square. therefore, the relation with
square is so important in this building. this relation can find churches & city halls that located in other cities of earlier times. So, this building is have both public characteristic and private one.
ZZO CHIERICATI Domuse
pace Arrangement
146 p
in Roman-Empire
ZO CHIERICATI
ce Arrangement Tower Palazzo
ZZO CHIERICATI Pallazzo ZZO CHIERICATI
pace Arrangement
in Middle-Age
in Renaissance
- Firenze pace Arrangement
- Vicenza
147 p
148 p
149 p
07.
Other Works 2012 - 2018
Other activities during vacations & taking a year off
경남 사회적경제 혁신타운조성사업 공모전 3D modeling & Visualization Works
May 2020 internship in JK-AR
경남 사회적경제 혁신타운조성사업 공모전 3D modeling & Visualization Works
May 2020 internship in JK-AR
S.N.U Cultural Center Competition 3D Modeling, Visualization Works
August 2021 Internship in JK-AR
S.N.U Cultural Center Competition 3D Modeling, Visualization Works
August 2021 Internship in JK-AR
August 2020 Internship in JK-AR Design, 3D Modeling, Construction, Project Management
Bangbae dong Pavillion for Kids
August 2020 Internship in JK-AR Design, 3D Modeling, Construction, Project Management
Bangbae dong Pavillion for Kids
A photograph on the construction
A photograph on the construction 166 p
167 p
November 2020 Internship in JK-AR Design, 3D Modeling, Construction, Project Management
Wood Pavilion Wood Fair 2020
November 2020 Internship in JK-AR Design, 3D Modeling, Construction, Project Management
Wood Fair
A photograph on the construction 170 p
A photograph after the construction 171 p
in Seonyudo park ,June 2016 Design, 3D modeling, Construction
UAUS Pavillion
172 p
Ara Waterway Revitalization Project
March 2017
Park design in vicinity of Geomam station
Bridge Redesign
Water front Park design
173 p
Photographs
174 p
175 p
Sketchs
176 p
177 p
金
規
邰
Gyu-Tae Kim
Architecture Portfolio Selected Works in 2012-2021
Writer Publisher
2022. 01. 23
3rd Published
Gyu-tae, Kim Gyu-tae, Kim
Address
11, Jungang-ro 8-gil, Guro-gu, Seoul,
Contact
+82, 10 4114 7056
Price
Republic of Korea
azxc173@gmail.com
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