GRADUATION PROJECT REPORT by HaninElzomor

ABSTRACT City branding is a bureaucratic technique which grants any city a strong recognizable identity ( Wright, 2018). New Damietta city is remarkable and exceptional in the furniture industry because of the great talent that Damietta's residents own in this field. Damietta is stated as a pioneer and the most industrial city spent a period of time in furniture manufacturing. New Damietta recently is having a serious problem in exporting furniture. This results due to the city’s lack of marketing to the furniture industry and the talent they are renowned with. This led to a serious disappointment to Damietta's residents who work in this field. It also led to a weak economic situation in a city that is considered from the most productive cities in Egypt. This project aims to clarify how the community can work together on marketing for their city and preserve its identity through their talent in the furniture industry by resilient strategies. The strategies are mainly concentrating on identifying the needs for the community members, and then analyze these needs in order to set an action plan. The project’s action plan is focusing on attracting the targeted groups or users in order to participate together achieving a common objective. The project’s objectives are preserving the identity and culture of New Damietta city, the community participation among different members, promote tourism and lastly enhance the marketing locally and globally. The project’s aim is to establish an expo city for furniture in New Damietta city which will give the opportunity to display furniture that was wasted and not exported, thus New Damietta’s community will achieve their goal for branding the city. In addition making the city resilient through the expo that will enhance the economy, furniture industry, unemployment problems and most importantly conserve the heritage, identity and talent of new Damietta. Based on a review of many surveys and many developing strategies for city branding strategies. Our branding strategies are, organizing global expo and invites whoever is involved and interested in the furniture industry, the site location plays an important role, especially that new Damietta is located on the Mediterranean sea as well as organizing conferences after the tradeshow period in order to attract the sponsors and investors. In conclusion, this has been the appropriate solution to eliminate the problem of not exporting furniture and to brand for a resilient city having a strong identity and potentials.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION...………………….…………………………….......................5-6 1.2 SITE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................7-10 1.3 PROGRAM .........................................…..……………………………………………..........11

CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH 2.1 INSPIRATION...………………….……………………………........................................13-15 2.2 CONCEPTS..............................................................................................16-21 2.3 FORM GENERATION..........................…..……………………………………………..........22 2.4 FINAL DESIGN ........................................................................................23-25 2.5 ELEVATION ..................................................................................................26 2.6 SECTION ......................................................................................................27 2.7 JURIES ....................................................................................................28-29 2.8 ZONING ........................................................................................................30 2.9 CIRCULATION ........................................................................................31-32 2.10 SAFTY.........................................................................................................33 CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ………….........................................35-38 3.2 ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY ................................................................39 3.3 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY.............…..…………….....………………………………..........39 CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION 4.1 WALL SECTION ....................................………….............................................41 4.2 DETAILS ..................................................................................................42-47 CHAPTER V: STRUCTURE 5.1 STRUCTURE SYSTEM .........................………….............................................49 5.2 3D ISOMETRIC ............................................................................................50 CHAPTER VI : ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 6.1 VENTILATION ...............................…………....................................................52 6.2 NATURAL ASPECTS ..................................................................................53

CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT ..............……….................................................55-57 CHAPTER VII : 3D SHOTS

8.1 PROJECT SHOTS ...................……….......................................................59-60 CHAPTER IX : BIBLIOGRAPHY

01 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

01 CHAPTER

New city of Damietta , Egypt (Google maps, Edited by author, 2020)

OVEREVIEW Damietta Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the northeastern part of the country with a population of over 1 million. Its capital is the city of Damietta. Meanwhile, New Damietta is an industrialized community that the new Urban Communities Authority founded 30 years ago. It has been an essential tourist attraction and with several ongoing housing and utility projects it is becoming a huge development area. New Damietta is located north of Damietta city, along the Mediterranean coast and 4.5 km away from New Damietta port. The city can be easily reached from Sinai through the international coastal road that connects the Arab East and the Arab West. New Damietta is spread over 6500 acres while it is expected to accommodate 500,000 inhabitants, including different sectors such as; Residential areas, Services sector, Industrial sector, Tourism sector, and Recreational sector. In conclusion, 1. New Damietta is in Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula. 27 00 N, 30 00 E. 2. The Nile delta is in northern Egypt. The Delta begins approximately 20 km north of Cairo and extends North for about 150 km. At the coast, the delta is about 250 km wide, from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east. 3. New Damietta was established by Cabinet decree (546/1980).It is located along the Mediterranean Sea and it is 4.5 Km far from New Damietta Port 5

INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

01 CHAPTER

Identity, Talent And Heritage Devastation

Conserving Damietta’s talents( Authors, 2020).

“As a result of the obstacles that faced New Damietta city in the furniture industry and marketing movement, New Damietta’s potentials and talents are starting to fade away. So, this project aims to reinvigorate this city again” New Damietta is a remarkable city and has a strong identity in the furniture manufacturing field, since the great talent that Damietta's residents own in this field. New Damietta recently is having a significant lack in exporting furniture. This results due to the city's lack of marketing to the furniture industry and the talent they possess. This led to a serious disappointment to Damietta's residents who work in this field also it led to a weak economic situation. New Damietta also faces high challenge with many cities in china while the Chinese furniture has lower costs than the furniture manufactured in New Damietta, so that could lead to great financial loses a large number of the laborers may lose their work. Subsequently, their talent and the city’s identity started to blur away bit by bit. 6

INTRODUCTION

1.2 SITE ANALYSIS

CHAPTER

Site selection criteria is the process of examining multiple options and assessing their relative advantages and disadvantages. There are some characteristics to be noticed as shown in (fig.1)

Community

Landmarks

Regulations Site services

Accessibility

Views

Flexibility

Site selection Criteria, (Author, 2020).

1-Community: Community of New Damietta is the dynamo of the project, due to their talent in the furniture industry. They will support the project and the project will support the community too towards their talent (Robert ,2010). 2-Landmarks: Landmarks nearby the site will attract people, tourists, investors to the project and will also help in the project’s vision and main objective which is the city branding (Robert ,2010). 3-Regulations: New Damietta was an extension for Damietta to solve its problems and for a new developments and investments to take place so, the selected site must be without any governmental regulations (Robert ,2010). 4-Accessibility: The main entrances and the main road abutting the site also must be noted. Easy accessibility to the site is very important for any kind of project., especially in New Damietta, most of the empty lands are nearby landmarks and services and this will make the site reachable and accessed later(Jackson ,2006). 5-Flexibility: The targeted project “Expo is very flexible and can be extended in the future due to the fact that it is based on the community’s talent in the field of the furniture industry and related to their heritage, so its reflection and consequences will remain the same on the selected sites (Jackson,2006). 6- Views: The site should be located to a good view and surroundings to help in the project’s aim and vision which is the city branding (Robert ,2010). 7-Site services: In a site selection, especially in big projects scale or investments, there should be some site services nearby related to water supplies and electricity and other services (Robert ,2010).

INTRODUCTION

1.2 SITE ANALYSIS

CHAPTER

SITE SELECTION CRITERIA

SITE I 5.5 km from downtown

Very Good

SITE II 6 km from downtown

Good

SITE III 19 km from downtown

Bad

According to the site section criteria and urban analysis we made a comparative analysis between the three sites, the site has no critical problem may affect the project and site two and three did not match the criteria.

INTRODUCTION

1.2 SITE ANALYSIS

CHAPTER

LANDUSE MAP

SOLID & VIOD MAP

(Fig 5.2.2.1), land-use, New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2020. RESIDENTIAL RELIGIOUS INDUSTRIAL EDUCATIONAL COMMERCIAL chart showing land-use, New Damietta Author, 2020.

(Fig 5.2.6.1), solid and void, New Damietta, google maps, edited by the Author, 2019.

55% 8% 14% 15% 13%

10-15 m 15-25 m chart showing building heights, New Damietta (Author, 2019).

40% 60%

ACCESSIBILITY & ROAD HEIRARCHY MAP

building heights, New Damietta, google maps, edited by the Author, 2020.

5-10 m

VOID

chart showing solid and void, New Damietta Author , 2020.

BUILDING HEIGHT MAP

0-5 m

SOLID

road hierarchy, New Damietta, google maps, edited by the Author, 2020.

6% 52% 20%

MAIN SECONDARY LOCAL

30% 60% 10%

22% chart showing road hierarchy, New Damietta Author, 2020.

INTRODUCTION

1.2 SITE ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS

SURRONDING

CHAPTER

SITE ANALYSIS

Site analysis, New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2020.

New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2020.

Skyline, New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2020.

INTRODUCTION

1.3 PROGRAM

Main Zones

CHAPTER

Sub Zones

No. Quantity Total Area spaces

Description

Pavilions Gathering space Toilets Offices Security areas Storage

1 1 1 6 4 2

1000 400 50 25 15 50

1000 400 50 150 60 100

Exhibition zone with total area =1300*1.5 =1950

Entrance Permanent exhibitions temporary exhibitions lecture hall Shops Offices Security areas Toilets

1 4 4 1 6 6 4 1

400 60 40 150 15 25 15 50

400 240 160 150 90 150 60 50

Training & Development center zone with total area = 700*1.5 = 1050

Work shops. Storage Café. Manager room. Secretary room. Staff rooms. IT rooms Toilets.

6 3 1 1 2 2 1 1

50 40 100 30 15 25 20 50

300 120 100 30 30 50 20 50

Used for carpenters and group of people to share their knowledge or experience. also can used for furniture training , Storage and Café.

1 1 1 20 1 2 6 1

450 100 50 15 200 150 25 50

450 100 50 350 200 300 150 50

The zone can be illustrated into restaurants, cafés, playgrounds, shops, cinemas and administrative areas.

1 1 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 1

30 15 30 15 15 50 15 20 20 50

30 15 180 15 15 100 30 20 20 50

Expo zone with total area =1760*1.5 = 2640

MPU Entertainment Reception Kids area. zone with total Shops. area = Restaurant 1650*1.5 Cafes. Offices = 2475 Toilets

Management & administration with total area = 475*1.5 = 510

Manager office Secretary. Offices. Copy room Achieve. Meeting room. IT room. Server room. Storage. Toilets

The exhibition will represent the furniture industry in the old town of Damietta and will also clarity the historical background of Damietta’s handcrafts and how they were one of their sacred beliefs The exhibition will display how the furniture is made professionally. The museum will also reflect Damietta's furniture history as well as the major events and cultures that move it on.

This zone for Planning ,Organizing ,Commanding , Coordinating and Controlling the project .It has Manager office ,Secretary ,Offices , Copy room , Achieve , Meeting room , IT room , Server room and Storage

02 DESIGH APPROACH CHAPTER II

DESIGH APPROACH

2.1 INSPIRATION

CHAPTER

Ramp inside Museum ,edited by author(Guggenheim, n.d), (Archnet,2010).

Ramp inside Museum , (Guggenheim, n.d), (Archnet,2010).

Science city , Egypt

Pharaoh obelisk (bigstock,2018)

DESIGH APPROACH 2.1 INSPIRATION

02 CHAPTER

Science city , Egypt

DESIGH APPROACH 2.1 INSPIRATION

02 CHAPTER

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT I : "BETWEEN PAST AND FUTURE "

3D conceptual sketch (author, 2020 )

First concept main idea is using the history of Damietta through many researches that concludes that Damietta suffered from many wars due to its coastal location that resulted the easy colonization for the city, so my concept is mixing the pharaonic and post modern styles. I took the pharaonic obelisk, the ball from the pharaohs stick and the mountains to create the expo halls. As for the circulation, i used the ramp to facilitate the movement of the visitors ending to the loop passing to the obelisk for natural lighting and comfort.

Plan conceptual sketch (author, 2020 )

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT I : "BETWEEN PAST AND FUTURE "

Ramp inside Museum , (Guggenheim, n.d), (Archnet,2010). conceptual sketch (author, 2020 )

Pharaoh Peaks (alamy,2018)

In addition to creating environmental techniques such asthe loop area, water was placed at the bottom for natural ventilation through evaporation, and the openings are for natural lighting . From the mountains, we made two exhibitions interfering each other to give the crushed war facade design Then, I took the ball’s shape from the pharaoh’s stick and made It as a loop like that in ‘Guggenheim’ museum, and the obelisk was put as a landmark at the end of the project for people to feel peaceful.

conceptual sketch(author, 2020 )

This obelisk will be the dominant mass of the project “Iconic “

Pharaoh obelisk (bigstock,2018)

conceptual sketch (author, 2020 )

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT II : " THE DIFFERENTIATION OF HISTORICAL ERAS "

3D conceptual sketch author, 2020

Developed conceptual shot sketch author, 2020

As for the second concept which is For decades, furniture was a symbol of wealth and luxury, from the Jacobean era in the 1600 s to the new Scandinavian style in the 1900s. It’s idea is using the history of furniture where i took a bunch of wood and cut them into halves where it gives an uneven circles of them. Each circle represents an specific era according to its selling market. There are some quotes about furniture styles : Each piece of wood is unique, so we have to pay attention to it, and I certainly try to read each piece. Like people, its flaws are what make it interesting. ((Goodman, 2018)) Each great design begins with a better story.. (mamo, n.d.).Furniture must have personality, as well as be beautiful. (Tarlow, 2018)

colorful water hoses(author, 2020)

Branch of wood (author, 2020)

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT II : " THE DIFFERENTIATION OF HISTORICAL ERAS "

Branch of wood (Freepick,2018)

plan conceptual sketch(author, 2020 )

SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH :

Sustainability is divided into social, environmental and economic aspects; each of them has a wide range of definitions and approa ches. Environment : balance natural systems with human systems , and protect the environmental during all construction phases (share your article ,2018 ) Aesthetic : celebrate the genius loci , design a unique image , (share your article , 2018 ) Function :picritic new urbanism principles , provide tools for resource management , ( share your article , 2018 ) All categories must contribute towards a sustainable sustainability ( Perpetual Property community . Care, 2016)

sustainable logo (author , 2020 )

sustainable city (Historical Transactions , 2018)

TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES Pavegen Tiles : Pave gen is a technology developed to transform energy from people's footsteps into electricity by paving slab tiles . Such floor tiles generate electricity under a load by deforming the material. It can be stored for a variety of uses. Pave gen technology provides people with the first practical way to engage with the production of renewable energy.

Pave gen Tiles (portaltewntyone.com,2018)

Pave gen Tiles Technique ( content et al.,2018) Pave gen Tiles (Jordah,2018)

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT III : "FREAK OF NATURE "

3D conceptual sketch(author, 2019 )

The concept is inspired from Singapore’s airport, the whole design is from nature. Wood is used in most of all their industries, so it was used in the façade , Also there is a waterfall penetrating the project from an upper opening to the bottom.to provide natural ventilation through evaporation. Ramps were used from the ground floor up to the final floor. Trees and gardens are seen from all the circulation within the project to keep the nature effect Two cantilevers were made in the project to overview the sea at some point .

conceptual sketch(author, 2019 )

Singapore’s Airport (Skift,2019)

Singapore’s Airport (safarya,2019)

DESIGH APPROACH

2.2 CONCEPTS

CHAPTER

CONCEPT III : "FREAK OF NATURE " Level 4

Level 6

Level 8

Level 2 conceptual sketch(author, 2019 ) Furniture eras

waterfall

DESIGH APPROACH 2.3 FORM GENERATION

02 CHAPTER

PHASE I

PHASE II

PHASE III

PHASE IV

DESIGH APPROACH

2.4 FINAL DESIGN

CHAPTER

FINAL PHASE

MATER PLAN SCALE 1:200

BASEMENT SCALE 1:200

DESIGH APPROACH

2.4 FINAL DESIGN

CHAPTER

FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200

SECOND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200

DESIGH APPROACH

2.4 FINAL DESIGN

CHAPTER

LAYOUT

SCALE 1:200

DESIGH APPROACH

2.5 ELEVATION

CHAPTER

MAIN ELEVATION SCALE 1:200

BACK ELEVATION SCALE 1:200

SIDE ELEVATION SCALE 1:200

DESIGH APPROACH

2.6 SECTION

CHAPTER

SECTION A-A SCALE 1:200

SECTION B-B SCALE 1:200

SECTION C-C SCALE 1:200

DESIGH APPROACH 2.7 JURIES

02 CHAPTER

JURY 1

DESIGH APPROACH 2.7 JURIES

02 CHAPTER

JURY 2

JURY 3

JURY 4

FINAL JURY

DESIGH APPROACH

2.8 ZONING

CHAPTER

3D ZONING

ZONING

MASTER PLAN

BASEMENT LEGENDS ENTRANCE ZONE LIBRARY ZONE EXHIBITION ZONE

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

OBELISK ZONE AUCTION ZONE BUSINESS CENTER ZONE EXPO ZONE RESTURANT ZONE WORKSHOP ZONE FOOD COURT ZONE

LOOP ZONE LOOP FOYER ZONE ADMINISTRATION ZONE LOUNGE ZONE BAZZARS ZONE MPU ZONE OFFICES ZONE OUTDOOR EXHIBITION ZONE THEATER ZONE STORAGES ZONE

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

DESIGH APPROACH

2.9 CIRCULATION

CHAPTER

VERTICAL CIRCULATION

MASTER PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

BASEMENT

LEGENDS ENTRANCE CORE CONNECTED WITH BASEMENT ADMINISTRATION CORE MPU CORE EXPO CORE WORKSHOP CORE EXHIBITION CORE CONNECTED WITH BASEMENT STORAGE EXHIBITION CORE FOOD COURT CORE OFFICES CORE LIBRARY CORE OBELISK CORE CONNECTED WITH BASEMENT 31

DESIGH APPROACH

2.9CIRCULATION

CHAPTER

HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION

MASTER PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

BASEMENT

LEGENDS

MAIN ENTRANCE TO EXHIBITION ZONE ENDING BY LOOP AND OBELISK ENTRANCE TO MPU ENTRANCE TO EXPO ENTRANCE TO LIBRARY ENTRANCE TO OFFICES ENTRANCE TO WORKSHOPS ENTRANCE TO THEATER ENTRANCE TO EXHBITION STORAGE AND THEATER BY SEVICE ROAD

DESIGH APPROACH

2.10 SAFTY

CHAPTER

PROJECT ENTRANCES

EMERGENCY EXITS

LOADING SERVICE

GATHERING SPACE

03 SUSTAINABILTY CHAPTER III

SUSTAINABILTY

3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

CHAPTER

The three approaches of sustainability :

Environmental

Economic

Social ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

(Fig 8.1.1.1) Permaculture Ethics, Corporate Sustainability & the Triple Bottom-Line , (Practically Quantum,2018)

General Definition : Environmental sustainability is the power to maintain indefinitely constant levels of harv esting renewable resources, generating emissions, and using nonrenewable resources. (cogent engineering , 2016).

Architectural Definition : Environmentally sustainable buildings are proposing to reduce the environmental effect of a building by methods of energy and water conservation, use of recycled materials and landscaping that take into account the nature of a site and its natural characteristics. (Union of concerned scientists,2008).

Waste and recycling management

Energy efficiency

Water management

Air quality Adaption to & mitigation of climate change conservation

II. TRUSS TESSELLATION

Description Materials used Pros

Cons

A truss is an assembly of beams or other elements that creates a rigid structure . Wood truss , Insulated Glass and steel . Provide the shade ease of handling and erection Eco-friendly economy As timber is natural and cellular it moves with changes in climatic conditions. Timbers tend to silver or look old if left natural and unpainted. Timber maintenance can seem to be higher than other building materials.

SUSTAINABILTY

3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY A- TRUSS MEMBER B- STEEL CONNECTOR C- THREADED RODS D- STEEL BALL NODE E- TRUSS JOIST G- METAL DECK H- STEEL PIPE CONNECTOR I- TRUSS MOLLION J- INSULATED GLASS K- PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL

CHAPTER

OUTDOOR EXHIBITION LAYOUT

Sphere 3D Detail section, Author sketch

Top view , Author sketch Timber member detail , Author sketch TRUSS TESSELLATION DETAIL 2 SCALE 1:5

SUSTAINABILTY

3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

CHAPTER

III. WATERFLL RECYCLING

Description Materials used Pros Cons

We recycle water by using it for drainage, feeding and watering plants. Recycling water Water saving . Irrigation for planets . Integrate with nature “Environmental friendly Recycled water for drainage High cost system Needs a Periodic filtration

Intrinsic to the idea of the opening was the idea of a waterfall running through it: Collecting the rainwater that falls on the entire building and funnelling it into the structure through the opening

WATER FALL PIPE DETAIL 3

SUSTAINABILTY

3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

CHAPTER

VI. DOUBLE GLAZING MOILLION SYSTEM Description Materials used

The simplest form includes a steel section positioned at every vertical joint in the glazing grid Glazing Moillion Energy cost savings : The airtight construction of double glazed windows creates thermal insulation. This reduces the flow of incoming and outgoing heat. Less energy is used to heat up or cool down the space, resulting in lower energy bills. Sound insulation. Reduce damage to furnishings. Double glazed windows can reduce the amount of sun and heat entering the room. This can help reduce sun damage to your paintings, furniture, carpet, and other objects around the home.

Pros

Cons

They cost more initially. Can’t be repaired. The space between the two panes of glass traps air, forming a layer of insulation. If the seal isn’t airtight, condensation will appear between the panes. Once sealed, the panes can’t be pulled apart and repaired. The window will have to be replaced.

Roof section

MPU section

DOUBLE GLAZING MOILLION PLAN DETAIL 6 SCALE 1:5

DOUBLE GLAZING MOILLION SECTION DETAIL 6 SCALE 1:5

SUSTAINABILTY

3.2 ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY

CHAPTER

General Definition :Protecting capital is not only income, it is also natural capital. Maintaining intact capital means collecting extra income without modifying resources , it is possible to receive spatial planning, architectural design and elements. (Stavins, R.; Wagner, A.; Wagner, G, 2003) Architectural definition: Sustainable architecture aims to design buildings and infrastructures, such as squares and bazaars, adapted to certain locations ' political, social, cultural and environmental contexts. The concept must include not only bioclimatic strategies, but economic, social and cultural aspects as well. (Butterworth Heinemann: London, UK, 2008 ) Economic stability tests different plans: Best Economic performance

Eco. Sustainability

Craft furniture improvement

Servicing

High quality products

Stimulating the eco cycle

Life expectancy

Selling products

Fund the projects continuity

3.3 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY General definition: It is the community's development and people's quality of life, now and in the future. This integrates the physical environment layout with an emphasis on how people living in and using a room relate to each other and function as a group. (Cole and Fielding, 2007) Architectural definition: It is a system that is connected to locations that affect comf ort, this involves what people need in the area where they live or work. (Magee, Liam; James, Paul; Scerri, Andy, 2012) . Pointers that leads to a socially accepted society: the residents ' feeling for each other, and the sense of place in the community. Community sharing features of Green design.

Community

Respect

(Fig 8.4.1) social sustainability (Authors) 2019

Different culture Safe community Different activities 39

04 CONSTRUCTION CHAPTER IV

CONSTRUCTION 1.1 WALL SECTION

04 CHAPTER

Passive solution wall section Scale 1:5 41

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

I. GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

Description

Concrete for prefabricated buildings using fiberglass combines the beauty of the architectural form, light weight and fast construction, as well as good thermal insulation with durability and shelf life of traditional buildings. It is a process of reproduction and restoration with a high environmentally friendly aesthetic . Heat and sound insulation, with high resistance to fire and water leakage . Used in walls to isolate noise .

Materials used

Fiberglass is composed of 35% - recycled glass., Limestone , Sand ,Sodium carbonate ,Other metal materials & Very thin glass threads resemble woolen fabric.

Cost

According to the NRMCA, Fiber Reinforced concrete costs $108 per cubic yard on average.

Pros

Resisting corrosion and external weather conditions, such as heat and humidity, especially marine environments . Heat and sound insulation, with high resistance to fire and water leakage. Not able to reproduce insects and the growth of fungi and microbes .

Cons

The cost of GFRC is higher than traditional concrete. While the mix can be pretty versatile it can fall apart if not properly applied or poured.

GFRC DETAIL 1 SCALE 1:5

Sphere 3D D1

Sphere Section 42

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

The facade is made up of:

Steel Beams

Steel Nodes Pieces That Connect The Steel Beams And Glass Panels Special Manufactured Glass

GRID SHELL DETAIL 5 SCALE 1:5 V. STEEL GRIDSHELL STUCTURE Description Materials used

Pros

Cons

A Gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice.. Steel Beams and Special Manufactured Glass The glass, manufactured , can transmit light – for plant interior landscape – while reducing heat gain to ensure sustainable cooling of the interior. Gridshell allowing wide reas to be spanned without the use of internl support , giving an open , unobstructed interior . minimum use of materials, structural efficiency and the creation of a large volume, as well as the potential for quick and cost-effective construction. requires high prestress force in the stainless steel road that brace the gridshell

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

VII. STONE CLADDING Description Materials used Pros

Cons

Stone cladding uses a thin layer of stone or simulated stone to cover a substrate such as concrete or steel. It is generally preferred for its aesthetic appeal, durability, low maintenance and protective features. Stone and Brick Does Not Trap Heat In The Summer Months. The natural, unrivalled beauty. Its extreme durability and long lifespan . It is weather and fire resistant Easy to maintain long-term Requires a structural substrate, which can then add an extra cost Can be labour intensive and time-consuming to install A more expensive material than some other cladding products Needs to be sealed for protection The use of strong cleaning products may damage the surface

Library section

WALL CLADDING STONE PLAN DETAIL 7 SCALE 1:5

WALL CLADDING STONE SECTION DETAIL 7 SCALE 1:5

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

VIII. FLAT SLAB Description Materials used span Pros

Cons

The flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the loads are transferred directly to the supporting concrete columns. reinforced concrete Covers span from 7 to 10 meters Simple formwork No beams—simplifying under-floor services outside the drops Minimum structural depth Usually does not require shear reinforcement at the columns. Medium spans Generally not suitable for supporting brittle (masonry) partitions Drop panels may interfere with larger mechanical ducting Vertical penetrations need to avoid area around columns For reinforced flat slabs, deflection at the middle strip may be critical.

DROP PANEL

FLAT SLAB WITH COLUMN CAPITAL & DROP PANEL 45

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

IX. PANELLED BEAM SLAB

Description

Materials used span Pros Cons

They are cross beams, forming a network of beams for Grid Action At the intersection of these beams together, they formed small tiles between them These tiles are either a hollow block or a solid slab Preferably, the distances between the inner beams should be from 2m to 5m The distances between the beams are not required to be equal distances. reinforced concrete Coves span research until 20 m Economical relative to other systems Its architectural appearance is not good, but it is possible to make a suspended ceiling for it.

PANELLED BEAM PLAN

LETURE HALL COVERD BY PANELLED BEAM

CONSTRUCTION 4.2 DETAILS

04 CHAPTER

X. FRAME STRUCTURE

Description

Materials used

Steel .

span

Coves span research until 45 m

Pros

Strength & Durability Easy Fabrication In Different Sizes Fire Resistance

Cons

D10

Frame structures are the structures having the combination of beam, column and slab to resist the lateral and gravity loads. These structures are usually used to overcome the large moments developing due to the applied loading .

Thermal Conductivity Reduced Flexibility On Site

MPU COVERD BY STEEL FRAME D10

STEEL FRAME SECTION IN MPU 47

05 STRUCTURE CHAPTER V

STRUCTURE

5.1 STRUCTURE SYSTEM

CHAPTER

STEEL COLUMN SUPPORT CANTILEVER STEEL FRAME STEEL TRUSS

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE

FLAT SLAB STRUCTURE TRUSS TESSELLATION STRUCTURE

SHADED SHELL STRUCTURE

STEEL COLUMN SUPPORT CANTILEVER STEEL FRAME PANELLED BEAME

STEEL TRUSS

STEEL FRAME

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE

FLAT SLAB STRUCTURE

STEEL COLUMN SUPPORT CANTILEVER

STEEL TRUSS

GRIDSHEL STRUCTURE

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE

FLAT SLAB STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE 5.2 3D ISOMETRIC

05 CHAPTER

06 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS CHAPTER VI

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 6.1 VENTILATION

06 CHAPTER

HOT AIR COLD AIR

Passive solution Scale 1:5 52

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 6.1 VENTILATION

06 CHAPTER

DOUBLE GLASS VENTILATION SYSTEM

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

6.1 VENTILATION

CHAPTER

FOOD COURT VENTILATION

SHOP

NIGHT

AT NOON

MORNING

07 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS CHAPTER VII

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT

CHAPTER

MPU COVERD BY STEEL FRAME

MPU SECTION SCALE 1:50 56

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT

07 CHAPTER

Sound Absorption And Insulation

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT

07 CHAPTER

Sound control wall

Vision Lines :

08 3D SHOTS CHAPTER VIII

3D SHOTS 1.1 Project Shots

08 CHAPTER

MAIIN SHOT

3D SHOTS 1.1 Project Shots

08 CHAPTER

3D SHOTS 1.1 Project Shots

08 CHAPTER

MODEL

3D SHOTS 1.1 Project Shots

08 CHAPTER

MODEL

09 BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER IX

BIBLIOGRAPHY 9.1 TABLE OF CITATION

09 CHAPTER

CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A, A. (2014). Horus University - About Damietta. [online] Horus.edu.eg. Available at: https://www.horus.edu.eg/index.php/com-rokcandy-submenu-macros/damietta-en [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019].

CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH olomon R. Guggenheim Museum. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://travelguide.michelin.com/north-america/united-states/new-york/new-york/manhattan/solomon-rguggenheim-museum. Johnston, J. (2019). Pharaoh Peaks. Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh_Peaks#/media/File:Pharaoh_Peaks_from_Healy_Pass.jpg The Obelisk of Luxor, Place de la Concorde, Paris,(c) Florescence | Paris, Luxor, Concorde. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/289215607295872430/?lp=true Adaptive Solar Facade (ASF). (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://systems.arch.ethz.ch/research/active-and-adaptive-components/asf-adaptive-solar-facade.html Facade, A. (2019). Architecture Solar Facade. Retrieved 2 December 2019, from http://navy.club.flicflacevent.de/xxxx/architecture-solar-facade.html ASF -. Adaptive Solar Facade. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from http://www.moritz-begle.com/asf--adaptive-solar-facade.html 54 Best murphy images | Fashion photography, Editorial fashion, Portrait photography. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.pinterest.com/alexmartin1222/murphy/ Timber Dealers Bemoan Imposition Of Fire Service License Fee. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/137678/timber-dealers-bemoan-imposition-of-fire-service-licensefee.htm The Newly Opened World’s Tallest Indoor Waterfall - #greatindoors #Indoor #Newly #Opened #Tallest #waterfall #Worlds in 2019 | Indoor waterfall, Waterfall, Singapore. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/759841768362566615/?lp=true Singapore, Jewel Changi Airport, a mixed-use development by architect... (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/photo/singapore-jewel-changi-airport-royalty-freeimage/1142333446 heights, g., heights, g., heights, g., heights, g., heights, g., heights, g., & heights, g. (2019). greenerheights. Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://greenerheights.wordpress.com/ Fulton, R. (2019). Snow Report: Big snowfalls set for Alps, Dolomites and Pyrenees. Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.snowmagazine.com/news/snow-report-big-snowfalls-set-for-alps-dolomites-andpyrenees 43 Best green roofs images in 2019 | Green, Living roofs, Green building. (2019). Retrieved 2 December 2019, from https://www.pinterest.com/outsidethebox2/green-roofs/

CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY Safehazard.blogspot.com. (2019). What is safety ?. [online] Available at: https://safehazard.blogspot.com/2011/04/what-is-safety.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019].Medium. (2019). Permaculture Ethics, Corporate Sustainability & the Triple Bottom-Line. [online] Available at: https://medium.com/@dftchemist/permaculture-ethics-corporate-sustainability-the-triple-bottom-lined0082e1afbd4 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019].Scammon, D. (2017). Sustainability and Culture: How do they work together?. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: http:// www.academia.edu/l 8 l 796 l/Sustainability and Culture_ How_ do they work_ together [Accessed 22 Dec. 2017]. Woodcraft, S., Bacon, N., Caistor-Arendar, L. and Hackett, T. (2012). DESIGN FOR SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY A framework for creating thriving new communities. [ebook] Social Life. Available at: http://www.social-life.co/ [Accessed 23 Dec. 2017]. ArchDaily. (2018). The 'World's Greenest Commercial' Building Opens in Seattle Today. [online] Available at: https://www.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 9.1 TABLE OF CITATION

09 CHAPTER

archdaily.com/363007 /the-world-s-greenest-commercial-building-opens-in-seattle-today [ Accessed 5 Jan. 2018]. ULI Case Studies. (2018). Bullitt Center I ULI Case Studies. [ online] Available at: https://casestudies.uli.org/bullitt-center/ [Accessed s Jan. 2018].CNBC. (2018). Ten of the world's most sustainable buildings. [ online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2014/08/11/ ten-of-the-worlds-most-sustainable-buildings.html ?slide=2 [Accessed 5 Jan. 2018]. Pablotittonell.net. (2018).

CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION Gaber, I. (2019). Industrial Development Discusses Investors Problems in New Damietta City. [online] Almasryalyoum.com. Available at: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/597510 [Accessed 2 Nov. 201]. Al khodary, S. (2019). [ President of New Damietta Construction Authority holds a meeting with Investors[online] Al-Wattan .Available at: https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4444282 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. John, A. (2016). Top 5 City Branding Case Studies and Examples To Learn From: How They Do It | The Place Brand Observer. [online] Placebrandobserver.com. Available at: https://placebrandobserver.com/top-5-city-branding-case-studies-examples/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2020]. Wayne, P. (2016). A quote from Fighting For Redemption. [online] Goodreads.com. Available at: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/473986-when-we-reject-our-origins-we-become-the-product-of [Accessed 4 Jan. 2020].

CHAPTER V: STRUCTURE Arab Telemedia Series. (2019). Home Page English - Arab Telemedia Series. [online] Available at: http://arabtelemediaseries.com/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. Era.lib.ed.ac.uk. (2019). ERA Home. [online] Available at: https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. Brepolsonline.net. (2019). Brepols Publishers. [online] Available at: https://www.brepolsonline.net [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. User, S. (2019). Horus University - Home. [online] Horus.edu.eg. Available at: https://www.horus.edu.eg [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. English.ahram.org.eg. (2019). Ahram Online - News, Business, Culture, Sports & Multimedia from Egypt. [online] Available at: http://english.ahram.org.eg/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019].

CHAPTER VI : ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 2gallery.com. (2019). Exhibitions | Jackson Junge Gallery. [online] Available at: https://www.j2gallery.com/exhibitions/past [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. Different shading elements (Arch.tarny.edu,2016) Different shading elements. (n.d.). Retrieved 2016, from https://www.graphisoft.com/users /bim-case-studies/archiradar-case-study.html. Geooff/fl exi bili ty / design-i ssue,2007 Designing for interaction, (n.d.) Retrieved October 14 ,2016 from https ://www. canadianarchi tect. com/ asf/Encl osure _interaction/interaction _ design/interaction.htm GSA (2012).

CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS authority, n. u. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.newcities.gov.eg/know_cities/Damietta/default.aspx authority, n. u. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StatisticsOracle.aspx?Oracle_id=1966&page_id=5109&YearID=23 354 galal, a. (2018). exhibition. building standard. galal, a. (2018). expo. building standard .