WHAT´S HE BUILDING IN THERE
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
THE STUDIO
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
INTRODUCTION BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL + TOFT ARKITEKTER
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
-operates in the intersection between architecture, landscape, art and stage design. -socialanthropology - the individual & society -Landscape in the macro, meso and micro scale. -openform -thermal design -montage -architecture of event.
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL
collaborating with a range of offices and people including among others Marco Casagrande, Fasting Arkitekter and Toft Arkitekter.
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
CONTEXT LANDSCAPE & CULTURE
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
CONTEXT
LANDSCAPE & CULTURE 2 NATURAL CULTURES MOVEMENTS ACCORDING TO CLIMATE & NATURE SAMI / NOMADIC – EAST WEST FOLLOWING THE RIVERS TO SWEDEN FINLAND & RUSSIA
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
CONTEXT
NORWEGIAN / FARMING – NORTH SOUTH FOLLOWING THE COAST NORTH TO RUSSIA AND ALL THE WAY SOUTH TO PORTUGAL BOTH CULTURES ARE IN CONNECTION WITH NATURE, CLIMATE, MICROCLIMATE HOUSES ARE PLACED ACCORDING TO LANDSCAPE SOLUTIONS PROVIDED BY THE INHABITANTS
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
CONTEXT
INDUSTRIAL CITY RECONSTRUCTION OF MODERN NORWAY AFTER WW2 NEW CITY BASED ON SOCIALDEMOCRATIC VALUES LOCAL RESOURCES: MINERALS AND HYDROPOWER BIGGEST SOCIAL EXPERIMENT IN NORWAY TOP-DOWN URBAN PLANNING 1980´s CRISES PROPMTS SOLUTIONS STATE INTERVENTIONS SOLVES SOME PROBLEMS BUT MAKES OTHERS: -CARCITY -CABIN CITY -NO LIFE IN THE CENTER NORDLAND TEATER – CAMPUS HELGELAND – AIRPORT PROVIDES HOPE NEED FOR BOTTOM UP INTERVENTIONS
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
PROJECT: Steelcabin in relation with the musicfestival Verket and Arkitekturens År TEAM Hans-Petter Bjørnådal - arch Elise Adamsrød - writer Steelmates at Miras AS CLIENT: Verket SUPPORTED BY: Rana Kommune Miras AS Verket Location: Mo i Rana, Norway Completed: 2009-11
Connection between industrial city, nature and culture
PHOTO: KETIL BORN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
3
7 + 20 95 7
1 800
HJØRNE C-D VINKEL SKRÅSKJÆRES I HJØRNER "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER HUSK PÅSLAG FOR VINKEL I HJØRNERGITTERET OG VINKELEN BLIR CA 20MM LENGRE
5 000 1 758
1 800
2030
2030
5 000
73,9°
7 24 1
06
0 45 2
INNGANG MÅ MÅLES OPP OG TEGNING HUB SKRÅSKJÆRES I HJØRNET TILPASSES EKSISTERENDE ÅPNING HUSK PÅSLAG FOR VINKEL I HJØRNERGITTERET OG VINKELEN BLIR CA 20MM LENGRE
3
PRINSIPP INNSETTING AV GITTER ALT 2
19
0
0
39,7° 1 142
9
1
+2
49
Steel structure Grass roof Shelter Fireplace Exhibition Opening up to the sorroundings..
3
61,2°
10
67
133,8°
5 000 1 87
982
71 10 119,5°
20
0
8
990
8 10
981
9+2
1 220
762 1 758 996 1 016
GITTER AVKLARES NÆRMERE
3 75
183 449
223
438 438
183 449
1 800
0
51
)
417
HJØRNE C-D "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER
1 88
G
762
698 1715
1 715
39
7
671
1 800
LA
1
62,9° 1 659
1 414
(P
ÅS
709
2
GITTER AVKLARES NÆRMERE
0
1 14
81
108,1°
73,9°
20
44
17
GITTER AVKLARES NÆRMERE
HJØRNE B-C VINKEL SKRÅSKJÆRES I HJØRNER "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER HUSK PÅSLAG FOR VINKEL I HJØRNERGITTERET OG VINKELEN BLIR CA 20MM LENGRE RAMME AV VINKELJERN 20X20
+
1
RAMME AV VINKELJERN 20X20
314
996
14 3 6 9 39
1 019
43,4°
541
1
3 53
50
2
RAMME AV VINKELJERN 20X20
HJØRNE B-C "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER
170
600
90
600
418
37
29 7 2 38
129,2°
HJØRNE A-B VINKEL SKRÅSKJÆRES I HJØRNER "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER HUSK PÅSLAG FOR VINKEL I HJØRNERGITTERET OG VINKELEN BLIR CA 20MM LENGRE
1 580
1
881
20
23
5 000
47
HJØRNE A-B VINKEL SKRÅSKJÆRES I HJØRNER "SØMLØS" OVERGANG I HJØRNER HUSK PÅSLAG FOR VINKEL I HJØRNERGITTERET OG VINKELEN BLIR CA 20MM LENGRE
29,4°
1 800
1 800
OBS! RETNING PÅ GITTER FØLGER ALLTIDS DEN NEDERSTE SKRÅEN
1 800 HUB 100X100 FASADEPLATE VINKEL 20X20 GITTER
1 800
bjørnådalarkitektstudio 201118 Fasader M 1:50 21.10.11 REV 13.12.11
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Steelworkers -Identity -Pride
Support from community -concrete -steelframe -lighting -gardening the green roof
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Poem written in morse lighted by bonfire..
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Fire and exhibition during Year of architecture 2011
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Invited all the architects in the city to exhibit their work
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Open exhibition -seating of tree stumps -fire for warmth
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Gathering around the fire
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Bottom up planning Which city do you want? What are we missing?
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Bottom up planning Collective transport
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Bottom up planning Nature
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Bottom up planning Love
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Artist
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Artist
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
Artist
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
JERNGAMMEN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
PROJECT: Exhibition for citymodel ARCHITECT: Hans-Petter Bjørnådal CLIENT: Rana Kommune Helgeland Museum LOCATION: Mo i Rana, Norway
Brief: New exhibition for the citymodel
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
Added value -platform for discussion -Exhibition of urban projects -past, present, future -museal projects -present plans -future projects
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
Lifelines –the stories of the inhabitants -Ironworkers -farmers -sami -children
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
LIVSLINJER
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET ENVIRONMENTAL THEATER
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
SCENOGRAPHY: Hans-Petter Bjørnådal ART DIRECTOR: Ada Einmo Jurgensen PROJECT IDEA: Kjell Joar Pettersen-Øverleir PLAYWRIGHT: Stig Bang COMPOSER: Kjell Joar Pettersen-Øverleir ORCHESTRA: Tor Petter Aanes TECHNICAL STAFF: Nordland Teater LOCATION: Hemnes, Norway COMPLETED: 2013
PHOTO: KETIL BORN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Environmental theater play about the dramatic life of Klemet turning the whole valley into a shaman drum.
PHOTO: KETIL BORN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
living in between the Okstindan glacier on the mountains and the farmers in the valley. Sami, torn between living the traditional nomadic Sami way of life and the life of the farmers. living as an outcast under a rock “heller”,
SITEMAP
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Klemet lived with his wife and children under a rock in a nest built of moss, trees and grass local knowledge of the Sami building techniques. His rock was one of many left behind by the retreating Okstindan glacier during the ice-age. running water – a stream conveniently running from the mountains above. the “heller” was blown to pieces in an act of cultural sabotage. The spirit of Klemet had never left the farmers in peace
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
CONCEPT The drum Derived from the sami drum Drawings on the skin replaced by Klemets actions
ILLUSTRATION: INA-THERESE NORBERG-SCHULZ
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Everything built from the valley Drumsticks growing from nature
ILLUSTRATION: INA-THERESE NORBERG-SCHULZ
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Stage different layers: the natural stage is the surrounding mountains, farms and the river running down from the glacier. Peninsula makes a natural amfi a temporary collage of a constructed stage setting with elements from Klemet’s life and the life of the villagers. All the construction materials used in play are recycled from the valley.
SITEPLAN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET STAGETOWERS These are the sticks of the shaman drum casting light and sound into the play and overlooking the audience as a reminder of some greater power. The construction material is recycled from abandoned houses. HAYSTACKS Representing the farmers’ natural habitat cultivating the earth acting as houses, fences, curtains and in general backing up the choreography. HELLER The stone under which Shaman Klemet lived. magical object where Klemet found his home, Realized as a mixture of glacier, stone and traditional Sami building techniques. SEATS Made of tree stumps from local sawmills.
SITEPLAN
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
STAGETOWERS These are the sticks of the shaman drum casting light and sound into the play and overlooking the audience as a reminder of some greater power. The construction material is recycled from abandoned houses.
0 ELEVATION
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
STAGETOWERS These are the sticks of the shaman drum casting light and sound into the play and overlooking the audience as a reminder of some greater power. The construction material is recycled from abandoned houses.
0 SECTION
1
2
3
4
5
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
SEATS Made of tree stumps from local sawmills.
PHOTO: HANS-PETTER BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
HAYSTACKS Representing the farmers’ natural habitat - cultivating the earth. Multiple function in the play acting as houses, fences, curtains and in general backing up the choreography.
PHOTO: HANS-PETTER BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Klemet Anna Stor Nila Lill-Dokka
PHOTO: HEDDA HILLER ELVESTAD
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Klemet Anna
PHOTO: HEDDA HILLER ELVESTAD
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Farmers
PHOTO: HEDDA HILLER ELVESTAD
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
KLEMET
Klemet´s children
PHOTO: HEDDA HILLER ELVESTAD
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
URBAN NOMAD WELCOME THE MONSTER
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO
URBAN NOMAD welcome the monster
PROJECT: Study on homelessness AUTHOR: Hans-Petter Bjørnådal Location: BAS, BERGEN Completed: 2003
“URBAN NOMAD IS A BIG ISSUE AND NEEDS TOOLS TO BE RESEARCHED AND DEALT WITH. NOMADIC CONNECTION BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE IS IN THE CORE OF OUR DEVELOPMENT AND NEEDS MORE FOCUSING.” MARCO CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL ARKITEKTSTUDIO Illustration: Byggekunst no 1, 2004
NOMAD CITY
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD
PROJECT ORGANIZERS: Hans-Petter Bjørnådal Marco Casagrande LOCATION: Røssvatnet, Hattfjelldal Kommune COMPLETED: 2011
The aim is to build up a moving and flexible wooden city on top of the frozen Røssvatnet Lake. The architecture is made out of wood and mounted on movable sledges. The participating students will realize individual and collective structures and live in them. The nomadic structures will function as a village for icefishing and aurora observatory on the lake.
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
ELEMENTS 1.
Individual ice-fishing houses
2.
Public fire house
3.
Public sauna
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE Illustration: Marco Casagrande
NOMAD
AURORA The Aurora and the bright summer-nights are distinct features of life on the arctic circle, and at Røssvatnet , many miles from the nearest city, there are no pollution from city-lights and you can clearly see the night sky.
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
ICEFISHING The city will be designed as cabins for ice-fishing on the frozen lake,
Photo: Ketil Born
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
STUDENTS The sixteen students of nineteen nationalities came from four universities and four different artistic disciplines: Environmental Art students from Aalto University in Helsinki, Sustainable Urban Design students from Lund University in Sweden, Architecture students from UEM in Madrid, Spain Fine Art student from Bauhaus University in Weimar, Germany.
BJĂ˜RNĂ…DAL + CASAGRANDE Photo: Nikita Wu
NOMAD CITY
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE While the city of Rome built their Pantheon, the nomads on the northern hemisphere lived in moveable and temporary structures such as lavvos,
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY 0 0
1
1 3 600
B Benches with storage
cladding pine branches horisontal branches construction - birchtree Fire
350
indoor/ outdoor step zone down firewood etc
Ramp
2 050 A
FIRE
Storage Firewood
3 600
1 000 400
woodmaterial Windstopper 2"x 4"
RAMP
0
1
A
3 600 "Skylight"
B 3 600
"Skylight"
"Skylight" cladding pine branches horisontal branches construction - birchtree
cladding pine branches horisontal branches construction - birchtree
Firewood
Firewood
BIM modell ArchiCAD 15 NOR
Filplassering: /Users/hans-petterbjrnadal/Desktop/metamorphosis - prosjekter/ARK-201119 No mans land/201119 Aurora Observatory 181211.pln
NOMAD CITY - AURORA OBSERVATORY 1:50 HP 18.01.2012
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE Nomadic societies move according to season, climate & natural resources The sami developed a whole range of building structures as part of their nomadic culture. One of them is a house on sledges.
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
1 048
2 556
7
18´
2 100
1 700
944
2 700
1 756
1 82
Sauna is the ultimate survivalstructure,
800 2 206
1 048 725
4 381
1 82
1 58
2 556
7
-fireplace to make food, -heating for cleaning, -place to sleep
2 000
1
1 700
1. Outdoor wood panel grovt trevirke - 22x100 med luft (liggende låvepanel) 2. Gaped wood 22x100 k600+air 22 mm 3. Wind block board 12 mm 4. Mineral insulation 200 mm+structure 50x200 k600 5. Aluminium paper 0.2 mm 6. Indoor paneling lyst trevirke
800
2 122
1 000
FIRE WOOD
2 781 2 225
1 756 1 200
944
575
850 575
SEAT, h=1m ADJUSTABLE VENTILATION
LADDERS TO WATER STOVE
1 650
HOT WATER HOLE IN ICE
575
2 206
NOMAD SAUNA / 1:50 / MC
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE Photo: Nikita Wu
NOMAD CITY
Thermal design The heat of the Sauna can be escaped by jumping into the water
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE Photo: Hans-Petter Bjørnådal
NOMAD CITY
NOMAD WHEEL Moveable shelter for icefishing
PROJECT: Guoda Bardouskaite – Gabrielle Blais-Defour – Suzanne Van Niekirk
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE PROJECT: Guoda Bardouskaite – Gabrielle Blais-Defour – Suzanne Van Niekirk
NOMAD CITY
LANDART Using the frozen lake as a drum
PROJECT: KATARZYNA BALCEROWSKA
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD CITY
DREAMSTORAGE
PROJECT: SCHUCHIN SHEN
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD ACADEMY ENVIRONMENTAL ART & ARCHITECTURE CAMPUS
Gathering of the ar(c)t(ic) tribes II 24. - 26. oktober 2014 BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
LOCATION
NOMAD ACADEMY
micro - Korgen camping peninsula - Røssåga River, sitespecific - Korgen community
meso - Hemnes munincipality - Okstindan park - Røssåga River
makro - Helgeland - Nordland - Sami (NorwaySweden-FinlandRussia)
PHOTO: GRY ELLY FORDELSEN, KORGEN RØSSÅGA
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
CULTURE
NOMAD ACADEMY NORWEGIAN - settlement - natural
SAMI - nomadic - Natural
human nature as part of nature
PHOTO: KETIL BORN KLEMETSPELET, HANS-PETTER BJØRNÅDAL
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
CAMPUS: MULTIFUNCTIONAL USE
NOMAD ACADEMY
FISHING CAMP - fishing lofts and support services WELLNESS CENTER - natural spa / baths - saunas - massage, beauty treatments, physiotherapy, homeotherapy - yoga, tai-chi, natural meditation - local food supply NOMAD SCHOOL - Multidisciplinary research, design and realizations - Architecture, environmental art, community planning ELDERLY CITIZEN’S SERVICE HOUSING - local knowledge center
PHOTO: ADA ZEI CHEN HOUSE, MARCO CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
ARCHITECTURE: loft cabins
PHOTO: ADA ZEI ULTRA RUIN, MARCO CASAGRANDE
NOMAD ACADEMY
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archaic luxury
-
architecture as mediator between modern man and nature
-
meditative spaces directed to the river
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
ARCHITECTURE: community kitchen and dining
NOMAD ACADEMY
COMMUNITY KITCHEN AND DINING - visiting chefs - cooking workshops - clean local food
PHOTO: ADA ZEI ULTRA RUIN, MARCO CASAGRANDE
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
ARCHITECTURE: spa & wellness center
PHOTO: ADA ZEI ULTRA RUIN, MARCO CASAGRANDE
NOMAD ACADEMY
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natural baths
-
saunas
-
floating sauna
-
massage
-
physioherapy
-
homeotherapy
-
beuty treatments
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
NOMAD SCHOOL OF ENVIONMENTAL CREATIVITY
NOMAD ACADEMY
EDUCATION, RESEARCH, DESIGN AND REALIZATON OF: 1.
NOMADIC ARCHITECTURE
2.
ENVIRONMENTAL ART
3.
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
4.
URBAN NOMAD
In co-operation with
Ruin Academy Taiwan JUT Foundation Taiwan International Society of Biourbanism Italy
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
OPERATIONAL
NOMAD ACADEMY
MIX OF AN ACADEMY AND OFFICE/ STUDIO
- WORKSHOPS - INTERNSHIP STUDENTS AND YOUNG PROFESSIONALS -INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHERS -TASK BASED TEAMS -DESIGN STUDIOS -MASTERS PROGRAM
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE
SERVICES TO COMMUNITY
NOMAD ACADEMY
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN, REGIONAL PLANNING – OKSTINDAN PARK COMMUNITY PLANNING – PARTICIPATORY PLANNING ENVIRONMENTAL ART, PUBLIC ART CHILDREN ARCHITECTURE AND ART WORKSHOPS LOCAL KNOWLEDGE RESERCH AND DOCUMENTATION FUTURES RESEARCH
BJØRNÅDAL + CASAGRANDE