Portfolio of Haoyuan Du 2018 by Oscar Du

PLACES FOR ACTIVITIES PORTFOLIO OF HAOYUAN DU SELECTED WORKS 2009-2017

Haoyuan Du BArch & MArch, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China EMAIL: mzidazoom@163.com

PLACES FOR ACTIVITIES

CONTENT SELECTED WORKS 2009-2017

01 CANAL RESURGENCE Riverside Place for Cultural Activities

02 WAR WOUND Rural Place for Memorial Activities

03 ELECTRIFYING ARENA A building should be a container of activities instead of a cold object without signs of life. Only being involved in certain activities can a building carry exact meaning. For me, the process of building design is not only giving form consideration but also paying attention to people's need. So architects are supposed to provide a platform and a background for individuals when they engage in activities that are derived from their need. In addition, fine architecture is always rooted in context, because political, social and historical context exert a indirect influence on the way we participate in activities.

Multifunctional Place for Public Activities

04 LIGHTED CUBE Tectonic Place for Temporary Activities

Finally, designing fine architecture is the process to link concept with practice. In order to prompt people to do activities in certain places, abstract concept has to be developed in detail and to be concrete in the end. This portfolio is my 8-year efforts of place-making for cultural activities, memorial activities, public activities and temporary activities.

05 MOTIVATION & FINE ARTS

*Photo by Haoyuan Du

Preface & Content / 2

*Photo by Haoyuan Du

01 CANAL RESURGENCE Riverside Place for Cultural Activities

FINAL PROJECT 5th Year of Undergraduate Studies Academic / Individual Work Size: 13800m2 Location: Hangzhou, China Tutor: Prof. Lin Chen Duration: 2014/3-2014/7

The project is an urban complex in a new residential block where the Grand Canal, a World Heritage, passes. It provides the community with their absent infrastructure, such as multi-media center, bus station and waterbus port. What's more, it tries to explore new possibilities brought by the composition of those different programs and bring the center of community life back to the riverside as it used to be over the last centuries. Project 01 / 3

SITE ANALYSIS

THE DECLINE OF THE GRAND CANAL N residential block

residential block

site

kindergarden

nursing residential block home

shopping center renovated from Dahe Shipyard

As the longest, oldest artificial canal in the world, the Grand Canal ends at Hangzhou in the south. After it was dug 1400 years ago, Hangzhou has become the transportation hub in the east of China. The Canal remained prosperous until 1900s when industrialisation grew. After that, the city center moved away and the Grand Canal were not great anymore. Becoming a World Heritage recently enables citizens to realize its cultural value. The project aims to make the most of it and to bring back riverside lifestyle to locals.

100

The site is adjacent to the Grand Canal. With a plant renovation to its south, the site is surrounded by some residential blocks. An artzone is situated to the south of that plant renovation. Some just completed projects of historical streets renewal, such as Qiaoxi Historical Street and Arts & Crafts Museums, are near to Riverside Artzone. In addition, there is the Grand Canal Museum and Square across the Canal. In recent years, this district has changed from manufacture based economy to service based economy. A lot of industrial enterprises have been transferred and the urban renovation has brought benefits to the locals. All those cultural projects have made this area more attractive.

200m

Riverside Artzone

*The painting showing the Grand Canal riverside in the Song Dynasty above is a collection of the Grand Canal Museum. N

China Fans Museum

the Grand Canal Square Gongchen Bridge

Qiantang River Qiaoxi Historical Street

the Grand Canal Museum

West Lake

China Knives and Scissors and Swords Museum

West Lake

China Umbrellas Museum

the Grand Canal

200 0

the Grand Canal site

1000 500

Qiantang River

2000m

Figure Ground in the Song Dynasty (1129AD-1274AD)

200 0

Figure Ground Nowadays

1000 500

2000m

Hangzhou, China Project 01 / 4

MIXTURE OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PROGRAMS 11000 CITIZEN PARK O TI ITA ED OW M E C SH IC RK AN US PA RM FO LM N E ICA IZE PER NC SS IT RA C PE DA LA C O RE G UA IN G SQ IN OX AT HA S SK

2200 SPORTS AREA 1500 COURTYARD 2300 EXTERIOR CONCERT

Bus Route Waterbus Route Parking Space

Public Space Guide Line

9500 RIVERSIDE PARK 1000 DOCK 4000 WATERSIDE PLATFORM

TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS

AR BO

17000 NATURE LANDSCAPE 20000 TRANSPORTATION

URBAN PROGRAMS ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMS

N AIC T

NIGHT SCHOOL BOOK CLUB

SOUVENIR SHOP

AFTERNOON TEA GOURMET FESTIVAL BANQUET

PRODUCT LUNCH EVENT BA

FLEA MARKET

MEETINGS

COMMERCE BA

RESTAURANT SHOPS OFFICES SMALL THEATER

LL UE

860 100 1600 950

HISTORY LECTURE

IN LL EE RO TS ST IGH S

3600 COMMERCE

EDUCATION

R PA

Public Transit - Seperated Transportation

E AP SC IC D OS CN N T PI LA PHO RE G TU DIN NA ED

700 AUDIO-VISUAL ROOMS 400 TRAINING ROOMS 1200 READING ROOMS

ART FESTIVAL

HOBBY GROUP

COLLEGE FOR SENIOR CITIZENS ARCHIVE OF THE GRAND CANAL

2300 EDUCATION

Spatial Study - Negative Public Space

SKETCH

K TA

1500 OPEN GALLERY 700 EXHIBITION ROOM 400 ART STUDIOS

E ID RS

3500 EXHIBITIONS

XI LA

PEDESTRIAN SLOPE CAR RAMP WATERBUS PORT BUS STATION PARKING SPACE

INSTALLATION ART FASHION SHOW

1800 1000 600 1400 12000

EXHIBITIONS OF MODERN ART

EXHIBITIONS

G E DO RIV A G NG IN KI AL GG W JO NG DI

14500 GREENSPACE

Public Green Space Private Green Space

Pedestrian Route

Pedestrian Traffic - Lack of Activities

How to revitalise the riverside?

Lift the plinth to get a better view of the Grand Canal and attract locals to visit

Use the plinth as parking space to avoid geological problems of underground lots

Placement of different programs

Connect these programs by a lobby

Integration of programs' identities with a group of roofs

Activating the urban side

Activating the riverside

Integration into neighborhood

Environment Study - Negative Green Space

Height<=10m 10m<Height<24m Height>=24m

Figure Ground - Confusing Urban Fabric

Composite Diagram

Project 01 / 5

PROGRAMS ANALYSIS

SITE PLAN

Tiled roofs

⑦

⑤

②

⑥

Wooden trusses and light steel tension members Roof System

⑧

②

The Grand Canal

②

Steel beams and columns

②

① ⑨ ④

⑨

⑩ ②

③ ⑤

Vertical Horizontal Circulation

① Main Entrance ② Entrance ③ Waterbus Port Entrance ④ Restaurant Entrance ⑤ Parking Garage Entrance ⑥ Unloading Entrance ⑦ Skatepark ⑧ Outdoor Theater ⑨ Sunken Courtyard ⑩ Courtyard 0 10

100m

Project 01 / 6

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

N -3.900

-3.900

down down -1.950

down -1.950

down

-3.300

down

down -1.950

-1.950 -3.900

-3.900

down

-3.900

down down

down

down Restaurant Entrance

Parking Garage Entrance

Washing-up Storage Space

down

Lounge

Main Entrance Restaurant

Kitchen

Office

Meeting Room

Office

Prep.

Entrance Bus StationEntrance

±0.000

Security

Tea Room

±0.000

Tea Room

Lobby Bus Station Office

Information Office

Shop Information Center

Ticket Office

down

Garbage

Gallery

±0.000

-3.900

Office Entrance

Loading / Unloading Security

Shop

-3.900

down ±0.000

±0.000 Entrance down

Waiting Room

Entrance

Entrance down

Smoking-CloakRoom room

down down -3.900 -3.300

Small Theater

Viewing Platform -3.900

Projection Room

down

Storage Space

Stage

down

Storage Space

-3.900

Audio-visual Room

-5.100

down -3.900 down

down

-5.100

Waterbus Port -6.300

down

-4.500 down

-4.500

-5.100

down

Audio-visual Room

Tea Room

down

-5.100

-4.500

down -3.900

-4.500 -4.500

down

Riverside Deck

A-A SECTION 9.200 6.900

8.000 4.800

Lobby

3.900

Small Theater Storage Space

±0.000 Archive

-3.900

Reading Room

Discussing Room

Equipment Room

VIP Room

Storage Space

-4.350

±0.000 -3.900 -4.350

B-B SECTION 10.000

10.000

6.900

6.900 Bus Station Waiting Room

Lobby

3.900

Gallery Storage Space

±0.000

-3.900

-4.350

Project 01 / 7 0

50m

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SECTION & FACADE DETAILS

N Lounge

Terrace

3.900 down

Office

3.900

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Office Office

3.900

-3.900

Tile

Wooden board

Steel

Wooden truss

Wooden bars

Wooden planks

Double glazing

Sunken Courtyard

Securiy

-3.900

Tile Wooden board

Steel plate Wooden truss Washer Bolt

-3.900

Parking Garage

Steel rod Connector Steel truss

Securiy

Lounge

Shop

Tea Room

Ticket Office

-3.900 Platform

Bus Station Waiting Room

Circulation Desk Discussing Room

Storage Space

Bus Station Entrance

Discussing Room

Archive

Waterbus Port Office

Information Office

Waterbus Port Entrance

Reading Room

Reading Reading Room Room Staff Entrance

A VIP Room

Discussing Room

-3.900

Entrance

Reading Room Entrance

Waterbus Port Waiting Room -3.900

-3.900

Storage Space

Small Theater

Discussing Room Office

Waterbus Port Staff

Storage Space

Equipment Room

Art Studio

Training Room

Waterproof layer Cement mortar Insulation Concrete structure Insulation Cement mortar Brick veneer

Waterproof layer Wooden board Air Insulation Cement mortar Concrete structure Insulation Air Interior finishes Horizontal plate

Training Room

Ticket Office Interior finishes Air Cement mortar Concrete structure Insulation Air Concrete structure Cement mortar Brick veneer

Tea Room

C-C SECTION

10.700 9.000

3.900

3.600 Bus Station Waiting Room

1.200 ±0.000 -0.700 -3.900

Waterbus Port

Waterbus Port Waiting Room

Bus Station Office

Restaurant

Shop

±0.000 -3.900

-4.300 -6.000

Soil Concrete structure Toughened glass rail

D-D SECTION

10.400 9.000

8.300 6.900 Viewing Platform ±0.000 -1.300 -2.600 -3.900

Aluminium alloy-frame door with double glazing

-1.950

Sunken Courtyard

Lobby ±0.000 -1.950

Circulation Desk

Riverside Deck

-3.900

Outdoor Theater

-4.500 -5.100

E-E SECTION

11.700 9.000 7.800

7.800 5.100 3.900 ±0.000 -3.900

Office Audio-visual Room Training Room

Small Theater

Gallery

3.900

Office

±0.000 -1.950

Brick

-3.900

Outdoor Theater

-4.500

50m

0.5

Project 01 / 8

RIVERSIDE PERSPECTIVE The project tries to effectively connect residential blocks nearby with the shop center to the south. By constructing leisure facilities, such as viewing platform, riverside deck, sun loungers and chairs, and making green space along the riverside, it aims to attract customers, passengers and residents to spend their leisure time here, which turns it into the community's main attraction.

Project 01 / 9

BUS STATION WAITING ROOM

Project 01 / 10

02 WAR WOUND

Rural Place for Memorial Activities

GRADUATE STUDIO 1st Year of Graduate Studies Academic / Individual Work Size: 2095m2 Location: Fuyang, China Tutor: Prof. QingPing Luo Duration: 2014/9-2014/11

The project is an addition to the Second Sino-Japanese War (part of World War II) Museum where Chinese command of the 3rd war zone accepted local Japaness Army's surrender. In addition to commemorating the victory, this new museum, which belongs to landscape architecture and is divided into two parts, uses the metaphor of 'a war wound on the ground' to remind visitors war can only cause relentless pain and there is no one emerged a winner. Being surrounded by complicated context, such as farmland, farmhouses and a 6-lane national highway, the project also tries to stitch the neighborhoods and provide locals with new public space. Project 02 / 11

NO ONE EMERGED A WINNER IN THE WAR WITHOUT MERCY

farmhouses

site the National Highway 320

farmland

It cost China a lot for wining the Second Sino-Japanese War. For instance, millions of military and civilians died in the war, and cities had burnt to the ground. Moreover, the war destroyed the economy of China during 1938 to 1945. Meanwhile, Japanese civilians of Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered a lot owing to two nuclear weapons dropped by the Allies. In the end, no one emerged a winner in the war because these two countries almost lost everything.

farmhouses

*Top: The painting showing China accepted Japan's surrender is a collection of the Military Museum of Eastern Theater Command. *Bottom (from left to right) : 1. The bombing of Chongqing, the image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image; 2. The monument in the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders shows victims figures in Nanking Massacre, photo by Haoyuan Du; 3. The picture showing Atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945 was taken by Charles Levy from one of the B-29 Superfortresses used in the attack.

Military deaths

10 20

100m

Civilian deaths

SITE ANALYSIS China

China

forest

Military deaths (millions) Japan

Japan Civilian deaths (millions) highway service area

Death Toll of World War II

The Proportion of Military and Civilian Deaths

The site is adjacent to the National Highway 320. With some farmhouses to its north, the site is surrounded by rich farmland. Across that 6-lane highway from where the site is, there are a number of farmhouses, and a dense forest is located to its south. In addition, there is a small highway service area between the highway and the forest. T h i s c o m p l i c a t e d c o n t e x t re q u i re s architects to deal with the problem between peaceful and loudness when trying to make a memorial and public place for visitors and locals.

Fuyang, China Project 02 / 12

How to stitch the complicated neighborhood?

SITE PLAN

⑨

Simple volume to illustrate commemoration

④

③

⑦

② ⑩

⑤ ④

⑥

④

① ⑧

① ③

Slope down to eliminate the height difference between the sidewalk and the roof, and to attract pedestrain

Leave a 'scar' by seperating the building

The National Highway 320 ① Main Entrance ② Entrance ③ Roof Entrance ④ Square Entrance ⑤ Old Ceremony (historic reserve) ⑥ Office of the Museum ⑦ Memorial Square ⑧ Eternal Flame for the Unknown Soldier ⑨ Casualties Cenotaph ⑩ Equipment Platform

Twist the edges to make it more like a wound

Slope down to make a square, and give details

50m

Project 02 / 13

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

2. 5.

-0.435 down 1.640

-3.260

1.120

0.900

11.

3. up

-3.260 up

up 2.

10.

0.515 up

up ±0.000

-3.260 -3.260

3. 7.

down 1.640 down

±0.000

1.640

n ow

or ef

the

ldi

n nk

m oo all tR 'H en ded ipm Inva u q g 1. E ein oom ace 2. 'B est R ge Sp m 3. R tora Hall Roo 4. S ideo ction V e . j 5 ro 6. P

m Fla

l na ter r 1. E orch y nte P . 2 obb ity n Ce r 3. L ecu atio hop 4. S nformenir S 5. I ouv oom ll m ll 6. S est R ce Ha t Roo d' Ha 7. R refa men vade P p i n . I u 8 q g 9. E . 'Bein Park 10 . Car 10 11

A 0m

A-A SECTION

B-B SECTION 10.250

8.510

8.740

7.400

5.200 5.200 4.700 4.600

6. 4.

2.240

±0.000 -1.420

±0.000

-3.260

20m

7.600 1.

2.310 2.770

1. Porch 2. Information Center 3. Lobby 4. Preface Hall 5. 'Being Invaded' Hall 6. 'Striking Back' Hall

1.640

1. Victory Hall 2. Memorial Square 3. Casualties Cenotaph 4. Storage Space 5. 'Striking Back' Hall 6. Projection Room 7. Video Hall 8. 'Being Invaded' Hall

4. 6.

2.240 7.

8. -3.260

Project 02 / 14

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

ROOF PLAN

N D

2. 7.

down

2.240

C down 0.900

C 2.240

B down

5. 5.

down

down 1.640

1.640 down down

1.120

down

C 0.515 up

0.515 1.640

1.640 down 5.

down 1.640

±0.000

down 3. 2. 6.

down

3.900

C down

or rat ll Ha e Cu ory of th om t c i o 1. V ffice ing R 2. O eet 3. M ffice oom all 'H 4. O est R ack 5. R orch ing B P 6. trik ark 7. 'S ar P 8. C 5

4.700

down

re ua aph l Sq ot ria Cen m mo lties atfor form e t l a 1. M asu ng P t Pla 2. C iewi men 3. V quip ark 4. E ar P 5. C 5

5.200

down

C-C SECTION

D-D SECTION

9.160

8.630

8.510

8.300

6.940

5.200 4.700

7.400

7.200

2.810

2.240

-3.260

1.640

2.240 4.

±0.000

20m

1. Victory Hall 2. Long Corridor 3. 'Striking Back' Hall 4. 'Being Invaded' Hall

-1.420 -3.260

5. Storage Space 6. Equipment Room 7. Casualties Cenotaph 8. Viewing Platform

Project 02 / 15

Porch Since this project is adjacent to a national highway, its porch tries to keep visitors from noisy traffic and encourage them to meditate by being placed duplicate co l u m n s a n d b e i n g d u g narrow openings in the wall.

Project 02 / 16

Long Corridor As a passage connects 'Striking Back' Hall to Victory Hall, the Long Corridor makes visitors feel warm and hopeful by being covered big skylights and bringing glorious sunshine.

Project 02 / 17

03 ELECTRIFYING ARENA

Multifunctional Place for Public Activities

ARENA DESIGN STUDIO 5th Year of Undergraduate Studies Academic / Individual Work Size: 12900m2 Location: Mianyang, China Tutor: Prof. Zhu Wang Duration: 2013/9-2014/1

As a sports facility, this arena belongs to a large electronic technology company that is located in Mianyang. The facades of this project are inspired by circuit boards which are the main product of that company, trying to improve the company's image. Besides having the capability to hold a small-scale match, this arena enables workers and their relatives to do exercise and relax by providing them with multifunctional indoor and outdoor spaces. Hence arena usage increases and positive public places are made. Project 03 / 18

POST-OLYMPICS ISSUE AND UNSUSTAINABLE SPORTS FACILITIES

factory area

hotel

2008

2011

dormitory area

site

While Beijing were preparing for the 2008 Summer Olympics, many local governments took it as an opportunity to construct sports facilities and to encourage citizens to improve their fitness, regardless of those infrastructure's sustainable development. As a result, most of them ran at a loss or went unused after the 2008 Olympics. It reminds us that we should consider permanent importance of sports facilities during the design process. 0 10 20

factory area

100m

*Top (from left to right), photo by www.vcg.com: 1. Laoshan Arena during the cycling competition of the 2008 Beijing Olympics; 2. Chaoyang Arena during the beach volleyball competition of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. *Bottom (from left to right), photo by David Gray: 1. The carpark of Laoshan Arena has become a training yard of a driving school after the Olympics; 2. The Chaoyang Arena lies deserted and unmaintained after the Olympics.

outdoor track administration area

SITE ANALYSIS The site belongs to a large industrial park which is owned by that electronic technology company. With workers' dormitories to its nor th, the site is adjacent to the factory area. Across the outdoor track from where the site is, there is a vocational school for training skilled workers. In conclusion, this arena is built for staff and their relatives. Mianyang, China

vocational school

How to electrify staff?

Separate buildings

Placing the community center around the arena's top for more outdoor space

Superstructure for supporting the top and making gray space

Engraving a pattern of circuit board

Landscape rearrangement

factory area

trucking company

Project 03 / 19

PROGRAMS ANALYSIS

SITE PLAN

Roof with skylights

Roof System Steel trusses

① Circulation

②

Vertical Horizontal

Superstructure

③

①

③ ④

Curtain Wall System

②

Plinth

① Main Entrance ② Entrance ③ Sunken Courtyard ④ The Woods 0

50m

Project 03 / 20

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

N 0

4.160

down up

50m

2. 4.160

up down

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

down up

up down

-0.600 1.

down

1. Court 2. Rest Room 3. Shop 4. Studio 5. Lighting Room 6. Storage Space

down 3.

10.

down

±0.000 up

down

down -3.000

8. 7.

0.600

11.

±0.000

down

8. down

down

10.

-3.000

down

11.

12.

7.940

0.600 down

-1.800

±0.000 3.

up down

-0.600

4.160

down

4. 7.

down up

4.160

±0.000

-0.600

down up up down

down

down down

down

-1.800

down

3. 1.

down

-0.600

7. 3. down

down

A-A SECTION

7.940

14.

4.160 13.

±0.000

13.

-0.600

1. Court 2. Rest Room 3. Sports Equipment Room 4. Office 5. Meeting Room 6. Lounge for Coaches 7. Lounge for Players 8. Shower Room

9. Infirmary 10. Security 11. Sunken Courtyard 12. The Woods 13. Lobby 14. Multifunction Room 15. Changing Room 16. Reading Room

1. Court 2. Rest Room 3. Multifunction Room 4. Office 5. Reading Room 6. Café 7. Changing Room 8. Gym 9. Dancing Studio 10. Sports Equipment Room

5. down

3. 15.140 12.940

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

down down

down down down

7.940

-4.500

BASEMENT PLAN

-4.500

B-B SECTION 15.140 12.940 7.940

15.

16.

1. Sports Equipment Room 2. Equipment Room 3. Security

4.160 13.

±0.000 -0.600 -4.500

10.

13. 3.

11.

2. -4.500 up

-4.500 up

Project 03 / 21

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

LINE OF SIGHT ANALYSIS

VISUAL QUALITY ANALYSIS

37°

2600

590590

32.7

7.940

±0.000 850 850 1000

3050

850 850 1000

5530

2300

2. C-value: 60mm;

16°

3. Horizontal distance between the first row and the viewpoint: 6530mm; 4. Height of the first row: 2600mm;

13.5°

5. Depth of rows: 850mm, 1000mm;

12°

6. Height of eyes' position: 1150mm (sitting down); 7. Angle of elevation: 28.9°;

11.5°

8. Maximum angle of depression: 32.7°; 9. Height of steps: 516mm~590mm.

300

28.9

516 530 516

4.160

1. Height of the viewpoint: 300mm;

For audience's better sight and view, the project also concentrates on line of sight and visual quality design through geometric analyses. Since this arena is mainly built for basketball matches, line of sight in those games has become a major concern for the analysis. The viewpoint is set 300 millimetres above the edge of the court to ensure a better sight, because most of player's wonderful moves are made 300 to 500 millimetres above the floor and they rarely make those moves on the edge. In order to restrict the stands's slope and the height differences between rows, the chairs are staggered and the height difference between neighboring lines of sight (aka c-value) is set as 60 millimetres. Visual quality depends primarily on range of visibility and visual angle. The former is graded according to the number of rows before the eyes' position, the latter is graded according to the perspective distortion.

Excellent Good Project 03 / 22

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW

SUNKEN COURTYARD

Project 03 / 23

NIGHT SCENE

OPEN-AIR CINEMA

Project 03 / 24

*Photo by Xincheng Pu

04 LIGHTED CUBE

Tectonic Place for Temporary Activities

TECTONICS STUDIO 2nd Year of Undergraduate Studies Academic / Group Work Size: 9m2 Location: Hangzhou, China Tutor: Prof. Xincheng Pu

Collaborator: Hongjie Li, Hui Wang, Liang Fang, Jiamin Zhu, Yang Huang, Mi'er Sai Contribution: Project Manager Concept 80%, Plan 90%, Detail 80%, On-Site Construction 30% Duration: 2011/11.1-2011/11.15

This project tries to adopt a simple method of construction, and to be built of economical building materials, such as corrugated cardboard, bolts and nuts. Firstly making brick-like units, then assembling columns and walls, finally finishing with a 3-meter cubed box that casts light and shadow for temporary activities. Project 04 / 25

CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

1. Unit A

2. Unit B

3. Unit C

4. Unit D

Basic units

Assembling a column

Assembling a wall

Placing a wall upright

MAKING UNITS

Assembling the cube

Entrance BIRD'S-EYE VIEW

*Photo by Xincheng Pu

ASSEMBLING COLUMNS

*Photo by Xincheng Pu

ASSEMBLING WALLS

VIGNETTES

*Photo by Xincheng Pu

Project 04 / 26

MOTIVATION

Pari berchil luptam, nonsendi necesequam et magnihil is expelestion pa excepelis dessit fugias min elique nis as dellacerunt vendaest, ommodicillit utempore vella volorpor ratquas veribus mod que aliam am sum estibus si nus de pa sed es dolest, quam quat. Tae quundun tenissim es inulpar ibeate moleniet, quas et endae ressimus, con explaceped mo tem quaspis sum fugia con consequo verumquam, sequodi stibus dolum quam quam imos magnihil ipis vidicte mquatist eati berum, occum faceaquatqui ommost lit ommodi con praecta volesto beatia nobit laborerspe prerrovitam, solesti orehendi dolupturia peria eum eos none optatem et volupta eserit as repero tempos ex et harum, comnimi, con reria dolupta tioruptat hil in posame sunda intin cusam abor aut ped qui unt unt ipsa consed qui ut qui omnimus quam adi alic temporum a nient faces et ea ped quam fugitibus expedist eius, as eium voloriat ut lacearc idebit andit venisciisci untotate ped utatur? Is is simus conseque nim reste rem inctis ium ra provid quatem audi andae. Usda sit dentiatur sundunt ut lantis nos eaquidicia quatect ionesto rporem quundes id ut labor re culpa eos eatia aut pro evero etur a ea voluptatem quas voluptia delestorum, non porro int. Giatur, autemperum que et optat quam, andis doluptatur asperumendus etur sinvernam re volesequi denihil lautaquodit, te eost volorei catisquis illaudi pitecestion con pro dolorum ercia veni corrovidebis acepres tiatius int fugiatia cus, audae doluptae. Otature velectius reste ne maxim similloratum venditentia doluptatis sunt eum untusda sequo debition eatiorpor alitis cor minverum quam fugiae pore, ipsae sus, sitatur? Quiam net, cuptatem. Itas et exero tesequatur? Occus, invent officae nus senti blabo. Ut aborent imilliquae nustia dolecae nonsequidis autempe volore, sed evelest otatquis et od qui sincipsa provid quas sam ut quis et vel minctotate voluptatiur, ut quas eat rerias doluptium, totasperchil ipicid et lam delitior auta sam re vollate mporumet quo eos rerferest, quidebis alisseque verum numquas essequodit lamusan danimagnis il eicae sequi sum quos quam verio quuntia velicae rempedit, volupist dolupicita quidunda peror rent que landi dolorem endis ius, sed quia poreperatur, et maximpore moleceror autes aut est as nihillo rporia voloremporem verum vernat. Musam autas qui beriorere dolorectem harum nobiscimpor a de sequam nonsece stemper umquas ex et qui tem

*Drawing and photo by Haoyuan Du

Motivation & Fine Arts / 27