2 minute read
9th October 2023
They are required to do a survey and some recommendation which was confined later to the chairman of the committee. On the other hand, the survey comes to its scheme that is the product of the last 45 years that begin with.
1. Limited number of occupations 1906
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The Workmen’s compensation Act 1879
2. Compulsory Health Insurance 1912
3. Unemployed Insurance 1920
These three subjects to a mean rest at the age of 70 in 1908 meanwhile starting at the old age was in 1925.
Devoted to the Welfare
The selection for devoted is children, school, vast growth of voluntary provision for death includes:
1. Industrial
2. Life office
3. Friendly society
4. Trade union
The first task of the committee
• A comprehensive survey been taken whole field of social insurance and allied service with a purpose lead to show a provision is made and how it is made with variety forms of need.
• The result manages to describe the social insurance and the allied service as they exist nowadays in Britian.
• However, there will be some effects as it shows the provision contains varieties of need which interrupt the earning and other cause came in modern industrial communities.
• The second effect is social insurance and allied service are led by varieties of disconnect administrative organisation while it was conducted in different principles, unvalued services, and trouble treatment.
Three guidance principle of recommendation
1. The first principle is when the war is getting rid of the landmark of every kind is one of the opportunities to explore the experience in a clear field.
2. The second principle is an organisation of social insurance must be treated as one party.
3. The third principle is social security must be achieved by co-operation between the state and the individual statement.
Social survey of the condition of life
London, Liverpool, Sheffield, Plymouth, Southampton, York and Bristol is the proportion of people in each town whose were below the standard assumed to be necessary for substance and they analysed the extend and causes of deficiency. Otherwise, it might affect the survey which had reduce the amount of the poverty amongst old people instead of not ruining the conclusion.
The termination of “want” required
Improvement of state insurance as it is provisioning against interruption and loss of earning power leads to the subject of schemes of social insurance. However, there is a thought on unemployment benefits was not altogether out of relation to the standard.
A diagnosis of “want”.
As far as the condition of the people are revealed by social survey between two wars brings to:
1. The age constitution of the population
2. Low reproduction rate
The main provision of the plan
The plan covered all citizens without upper income limit but depends on their way of life. However, it related to four main classes of working age includes:
I. Employees
II. Other gainfully occupied.
III. Housewives
IV. Other of working age
V. Below of working age
VI. Retired above working age.
This will be covered for comprehensive medical treatment and rehabilitation and for funeral expenses.
Benefits of the plan
1. If there is unemployment, disability, basic retirement pension and training is a same rate.
2. Disability because of the industrial accident or decease will equally with other disability for 13 weeks.
3. Unemployment payments are conditional on attendance at work or a training centre and will continue at the same rate.
4. Pensions are only paid upon retirement from employment and can be claimed at the age of 65 for men and 60 for women.
5. Medical treatment covering all the requirement for all citizens.
The main argument for the proposal of insurance benefits and advantages
The committee by The Association of Municipal Cooperation and The Fabian Society mentioned:
1. If the actual rent is covered in every case, children allowance can safely be made exclusive of rent.
2. The benefits rate for single and married women would take place automatically.
Summary
A model for postwar British social policy that provides 'Social Insurance and Allied Services'. The battle against called the five giants, idleness, ignorance, disease, squalor and want.