Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Introduction A common disorder that impacts hormones is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Infertility, excessive hair growth, acne, and unpredictable menstrual cycles are all effects of it. Whether you want to get pregnant affects how PCOS is treated. Some medical disorders, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, may be more common among PCOS patients.
What is Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ? The hormonal imbalance known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is brought on by an overproduction of male hormones by the ovaries. Menstrual periods in PCOS-affected women may be irregular or protracted, and their levels of the male hormone androgen may be higher. The ovaries could produce a lot of tiny fluid-filled sacs (follicles) but not consistently release eggs.
Symptoms ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Irregular periods Heavy bleeding Hair growth Acne Weight gain Male pattern baldness Darkening of the skin Headaches
Causes It is unclear what specifically causes PCOS. The following factors could be involved. ● ● ● ●
Excess insulin Low-grade inflammation Heredity Excess androgen
Treatment The course of treatment will be decided by your doctor based on your symptoms, medical history, other health issues, and if you wish to become pregnant. Medication, a change in lifestyle, or a mix of the two are all forms of treatment.
Treatment Treatment options if you don't want to get pregnant include: ● ● ● ●
Hormonal birth control Insulin-sensitizing medicine Medications to block androgens Lifestyle changes
Treatment Treatment for PCOS involves the following if you wish to get pregnant now or in the future: ● Drugs to induce ovulation (releasing an egg) ● Surgery ● In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Conclusion PCOS can interfere with a woman's menstrual cycles and make it more challenging to conceive. High quantities of male hormones can also cause undesirable symptoms, such as unsightly body and facial hair development. The initial PCOS therapies that doctors advise are lifestyle modifications, and they frequently have positive results.Weight loss can reduce PCOS symptoms and increase the likelihood of conception. To lose weight, combine aerobic activity with a healthy diet. If lifestyle changes are unsuccessful, medication may be an alternative. For PCOS testing in Dubai visit FML.