Журнал "Україна" №5 by Les Beley

y4PAiHOSHAECTBO

i cppLilrWsnWq

uyltwPwq XHTTfl

4{1:$"

NAP'OK (( I-,'[IK-EIA.IME

1951. rr

B.EVI]E 8OT'g II\ DITiEISIION D'IIIJT BOBFICEAf,,. Vlo qrlturells cn Fraaca [tualo. ulrrlnlonns. Fsrir.

Оцифровано з бібліотеки М. Мольнара

SOMMAIBE: E. Borschak: L'Ukraine a, Paris. Les lrrxo Eopulax: VxpaiHars llapaxi. 5i6- bibliothdques Mazarine et de I'Institut. tioreru MaeapiHita <QpeH[yts,rxoroIs- L'ddition de Beauplan 1651. PretoiBre crlrr)"ry>. Ilpuuipnux Fonasua 1651 p. ambassade moscovite, L'Acaclemle 5'ranfleplua Mo'cxo's cr xa au6acar1a.<<@panq,ya r - gaise. A. Chuquet. F. M&sson. L: Leu<aAra,u.eltis>>.A. ILLoxe. Q. Marcou. ger. M. Bouteron (305). E. Bor.IL Jlexe. M. Eyrepou (305). - ll-.o schak: Les dtudes slaves en France Eopru,axl Cron'gsctxj cr],Aii y Spanuii t1840-19501 (312). - A. ila.: Extrac(312), - A. fl.: Ao6yaaHuq tion du salp€tre en Ukraine aux XVIet1840-19501 ce,nir,pse Vxpaiui s XVI-XVII cro;rirrsx XVII" siBcles (322). - Jurij Cherekh: (322). - lOpifi lllepex: Cnp,o6ats,igrno- Un essai de reconstruction de la laa(324), peHHs yr{paiHcbroi MoBrr X clopiuun gue ukrainienne du X" si6cle, L. OkinchevSrtch: Le Code ulrrainien tle $24). - JI. Oxiuutesl,r: VxpaincrxrzrlKo- i743 (330). Les TchCques et les aerc 1743pory (330).- r{exlrii yxpainqi Ukrainiens aux XV.-X\III[. siBcles e XV-XVIII siKax (334). H. A.: (334). N. D.: M, P. Vasylenko et M, fl. BacH"reHrior i BVAH (337).- €BtreH I'Academie de Sciences Ukrainienae EarrfiIrcsrHft: <VxpaiHira>>n lllsafiua.pii (337). E. Batchynskyj: Ucrainica (345). - EpyHo fe4: Vrpaiucr,ra fi po- en Suisse (345). - Bruno Gloetz: Gocificrxa crl.rxis n lororrrg (flolas IsaH golukrainien et nrsse (Communiqudpar (350). (350). - ilpaagunlrfi Ivan Lysjak-Rudayekyj) .Illrcnx-Py,1uH4urufi) Le (353). * [icap, i narpirpx y v6ritable Cher,tchenko (353). - u"emLLIesqeHKo BisaHrii (355). - ]-erlivrauOplnx g',96- pereur et le patriarche d Byzance (355). ;iyni (,357).- <Iilpo i Euqux.ronegin> - L'Hetman Orlyk i Sa.torrique (357). - Diderot [1751(362).* ,I|,oxytvteHru: t1751-19511 <<,[,iro> 19511 (362).et- I'Encyclop€die I)ocurnents: L'article (366).- Apas- n6crologique rpo cr,reprb loaua@paHxa sur fvan Era.nko dans uysbKHiiroJoc npo ,uonirHrc-vrpaincrxy <<Dilo>>(366). - Un Frangais sur la Il830l cro3a6yri "rirepari,py {368). litt6rature ukraini,enne moderne [1830] pinnu: .Ilucr O. larqyxa .u.oQ. Mir,roulr(368). Pages oubli6os: La lettre de qa (370). - Henu.qanr.rfi siput' A. KpH,r- O. Hatzouk A. F. Miklochitch (370). IIpo sracr,Hx: Asi Des vers in€dits de A. Krymskyj (371). cbr(oro (371). (372); - N6crologie: Deux pertes: I, V{olodytsrpaur:I. Bo;:rolunupBunrmqeHxo III. ,Il.uurpo Payll $7a); myr Vynnytchenko (372); fr, Dmytro Jk6pi (378);"[oporueuxo AHpi Myacce (385). Dorochenko (374); Raoul Labry (378); Hayxooo-rynlrypna xpouira: flpo6,uerrar.lHenri Moysset (385). Chmniquo: 'cyqacHoro }:rpaincrroro IlroBoSHaBcTBa Probl0mes de la linguistique ukrainien(386).- IOsi.reiiHrfi r6iprruxHa nouaHy ne de nos Jours (386). Mdlanges AH,qpeMaaorn (386).- 3ao6yrorcyxpa- Andre Mazon (386). - Un savant uk(387). incrro,ro HayKoBrtg Haui eh,- rainien d Goettingue (387). !yryru (389).- Orrnp i peqeneii(393).6chos (389), - Comptes-rendus et anaHaue aucryeauHn (400). - VnpailBifia lyses (393). - Corresponilance (400). (400*). - Ucra,Inica (4OO*;.

3MICT:

Pe1a.rgaauun 2tb0z0a6r,p*rn;asani,Hueuo37 ceprm*. (yKPAiHA> VnpaiHosHanui s6irpmuxr.rBa peAaffIriero L Eopuaxa, a yqacrro BI{AarHfix y,KpaiHcbKHx HayKoBuiB. BuxoAnrl .qei,{iHa pix.

500 Sp. ilepe;t'n:lara Ha.ir,Ba s6ipHllxtt3a 1951 piK 3Inepercl.lr'I'Kolo y @paHqii- 275 $paHxis; y Eenrrii LfiHaorpeuoro s6ipHHKa: - 3 Mapxn;o Asrnii - 5 uunirrip; y 3nA $,panrde;y Hiuevuaui

35 to

lleHriB. <V,rcpainu>> r 3AA: Hnatyshak. 153, Church str., Mykola Illpel,craeirrrc Amsterdam, N. Y. U. S. A. B AHrnii:B. Skorobohatyj. 49, Two Ball Lonnen, Fenha,m, Newcastle upon Tyne Englantl. B Be;rr,rii: Roman Zybenko. 9, ruetles Brasseurs, Louvain. Belgigue, fponi Bn'cHJIarIl Ha ,IlollltoBe I{oHTo: O'P. Paris' c'724i1 l,9' FIr. SENIOUTOVITCH V. l8{i, Eid. Sai'r'u..Germain, Paris (VI").

a t' yltpaiutt" llsaonnemocfi, Ilepclpytcoayeemu,J4unxepifl,'xu trJteg ga?lurtewffi,Haa&epene.

YKPATHA YKPA'iHO3HABCTBO I OPAHUYSbKEKYJIbTYPHEXI4TTq i951,

SBIPHIIIiII',flT]Il"l.

Vrcpailrra

IIAPIIIti.

B rlapnrrci

MAHAPYBAHHq,PIIIAM'STKI4 V.

flarnrcrrn[ HBaprarl 6i6.rio,rexu MasapiHi ra <<Dpagrly3bxoroIncruryry>. IlpnmipHl.rxEo.n,rcna 1651 p. - Ilepua MocKoBcbxaatr6acaaa.- <OpaHqy3bxa Axateniq>. '_ A. llInxe. -

Q. Macon. -

JI. Jlexe. -

M. Fyrepou.

Te'nepillruirl6yLuuot< <<Otp,a,HUyebKorro IHcruryry>> llicrura :ei 6i6,'riorercn, ulo ix qacro-,ry'closlriuryrcrt. 'O!ua, ue - <<Bi6,riorexa Ma,sapiHi>>, Ko,rrzurHR 6i6niorexa <<Kro,rex Karp uacioH>> XVII eircy; e uiii :6epiraeca npur,ripHux "q.e Ocrposlroi 6i6nii, u,o BHrlKuesiro.\roxo.nu i B qK[x ,cl6crasl{H,ax. lg47 p., n uiii 6i6,rio,reqi $paH'qysura ,c,ranicrra Map,in LLIre,perp, a,nropxa ,npaui 'npo <<VxpalHcuxiAyr,ru>, sHar?,rx,,ta neplxe BuA,a,HHfl c,rannro'rnpaqi Bon;rflHa, [Io He icHyre e x,o:uift iuurir? napusrriii ,6i6nioreUi. Bu,Ianus qe .tary€rbcfl 1651 porcolr,Bolr,oocTaTloqHo pyr:iuye r'refeH.4ynpro sKecb Br4IaHHr1650 p. JIeren;ta rrs Ao:Br0rpu!ra,'r,a,cs a 6i6niorpaSii sa,sAqxl{,K. EcrparZxoni,nons= cbKol{y BrreHro}ry6i6,riorrpaQroni(Bi,bliografia Polska, XII, ,crop. 423). flepue Bu,raHHfl 6on,rRHa,uro i3'qeu,'rocq 1651 p. n PyaHi s x'inL,Kocri 100 npurtipuu,rieM , a e , ' I r z t u t e , 7c9r t o , p i u o x , 3r H r 4 x4 u e H y , n e p o r u n 1 . , Q s , 6 , f i ,u' ri ruznni yc r s I-lbofoBu.{aHHqcraHoB,'IflrrIoA,aHie xiHui<<iErrata>a,Brop?,. {ro;+(Ha 3a H,r.rrrn 6avurH, uto a6o pyKon[c'6on,rqHa 6ya uecnpaeuuir,ai6'oxTocb BKa3asficurH a n l r H , ' l K Hn, e p e B a x H 0s , o ' H e T x q H o rxoa p : K r e p y B y x p a i u c s x r r x c . ' r o u r i . I - I i x a : o , u t o m a f i x e s c i u i e r r a t a . L r r o3 a c a , v r o B y r o robx p e v o l p o : e i ; x r r , n o r ro\ n n q u a . B T o p x l K l r b caq n i s H i u r a xB r . r - l a H HE f r < u u r a u u e s ' a y r ' a x u r b3 . r o r a H H X T y r x n i u e , B 3 a t o J C B K vn e p t r r 0 r o Ha:eu <<Vxpaiua>> uerra. t{ouy nroua B'cneuracn BH-laHHrr B lpyfolry arr.lauHi? r{n ue rorr\', ulo rrix rDorcarrn 1651 i 1660 ,npo Vrpaiuv 6arar,o n}ic'arr{,y Q p a H u i i ?H e s a f i s H t r6 y : e r , a K o ) r3{r a . r a r u ,u l o B n : p H 3 b x i l .<i < f l o . r s c s x 6i i ir6 . r i o = t r e u i > ,q K \ ' l u r r a K O l xs i . r e i l a e u , on i . { .q a c H a u l l t \ l r a H f p v B a H bi ,c H v ' s a r ap v x o 1651 p., spo6reHa KourrlolI npxMipHuxaEo'n.asHa nuc'Haxoniq XVIII s. ubol'to, c , r o s ' q u c l x o rc r a p c e r z ' H l i f n a f l o r o u u K o r o , a i l o v o r o n o r J b c b K o r ':o c . t l i ' f H u K a ( 1 7 6 1 -1 8 1 5) . e 6 ' i 6 . r i o r e u'iB o n r $ e u 6 r c r e ; r r .U q H o n i q r t i c r u r s y . t oj l a r K y : IV-ro s 8 .rrcroro 1637 p. i Eo,nrqHoei ei: rcopo,rn B;ra.r.Hc,'raea upr.rai.,rei

+'i!-l!Fq'

306

YIIPAiHA

F:fl

'DE,SCRIPTIOITIT-rF

rffii':ir1;"'".;4,Jd";I:T1i::F$&r-T:T'1fl Y,'l*eF

ffiE,SCONTREES qY RSYAV}{H

POLOffiF*rH, coNTEHVgs

3)gPyis

lesccnfins delah{*flauis,iufques , firlxlimiresde,laTranfilyanis; ld* Farlesi*u, BEAvp

L *N"

R S.V EN,

Chez Iecq*vEs C A r L L S u E',lretlanf fe boutiquedansla Cour d$ Palais. :..i

&{,

D C'

L I"

Turynlua cropinxa nep{xoro Br4AaHHrnpaui Eonrrsua.

llorortbKoros Eapy, 29 6epesun 19,9epe3Hfl1645 p. r,a fparroryMux,o;lu. 164-7p. (Tenep, sK Ka3aBHarr uaHOBHuii xylcroc uno"o.oioi Bi6ni,orexu>> n. XosaHeqr,qborropyKo'nxcyralr ueua). B pyxonacax6i6;iiorexuMasapiu,i a6epiraror',cfl raKox rpr4Brur.rrKr.r 3 Brrpisxa-rrlis_QpauuysrKlixra rro,r.rrg.tcbKr.rx rraserXVILily il;'il,rerrbHr4rrsuHv ri Pyiuy. Xro, ro,ru ji.q,rs qoro s6upa,a Ui tupiexu, _ i,uOyrr-";;;;ilr";;1

'IIUIUIITbCg TaelllH],luen,

Ko"au sxe .{ri Bifa.4arri'npo Xrre,rru,aqqr.Hy,ue garieu,ll 6y.le ryr n'Aarri, rtro B pyKo'.nEic]ax 6i6,'ricrexuM,asapiui, norrix IIanepaMx floaru fi, r:,rannpa .Upyrot-Iunepii {I'epa.lle6p.ena Oeb,nin), r,0,rroBH,o,fo pegaKropa a,xareviq_ Horo <<Journa] des, Savants>>,s6epiraeriia \ixa,sufr,,,rzcr "Mepiue',s 25-.ro.ru_

.__\_

3 0i

}TIiPAiHT

I}.E

I3'Y KKAN:[ffi,'U ejrx 5{}N f I,tVStfi.VK$ f"tif-Er

i"r*utitffs sll fdol'aurte dc (

3]*logr:r,,' ''

t*NxgNv

jjs mg,PvIs;

lescai:frns dc la I,iolcouie,ipfques 'auxIin:ires dr la Tranfiivanie. "s*rsgit'/frEE r.Ea R,s w arrrx'i;" farans der.siurr-r,6 ,!efaire la Gr.terre..":".. Il a r !e S i e u dr c B E A V P LA N.

lias

f, .

1&" l'

ROVE}T, e-Y E s C x n r r- la Ccur d',rPalais.

*'*; , l 0w

'ii

C, LX"

Tnryn'sna cropiera Apyroro Br4AaHHq npaqi Eo,n,irqHa.

: - r . r . , 1 8 6 2 p . , B f f i { O . l r vS p a u u y a u r u r in H c r r r e H s u xo n o e i l a e , i u o n p a u r o , a .. ^ J:i irr rnop'olr np,o Xlre,rr,HLrrIbKOro (.ua,. Haur,e<<MaproBroe,{cbirr il : - . : : i . i : f l a p r r x i >< a .> 1 >, c r o p . 7 ) . >< , M x p a i Hu - - l : ' - ' ' - .rti i 6 r i o r e r a , u o u i c r n l r c f f B u b ' o r ' r yc a l r 0 t r vl a o p i < < O p a u i r \ i 3 b r i o i o . , , - . , : . ' , : - , ' . ' .- e c n p a B ) r { uiau c r u r y r c r r a 6 i 6 , r i o r e K al.e p i - r x - ,6 r ' n a e 6 a r a r o .. -<,i. ,-.- -;-Ha HenpHcrYrIHa .q,itflIUtip'o.Korfo 3af l.t\'. L i ; : : : . : , , i . t C l 'n e p e t 6 y , aq e U i r i 6 i 6 . r i o r e u i , f e E

ue l ) - \ ' K 0 n r r i t r3 H a r i i u j o e . ; l r . , : r . r , : ' ; : ; i l i i r i l l H o K : , c y r p a i H o - Q p a H r t r , : u x r r s : i l H o c l r r r] ' a p l r r i f i n o r c .,;ril \\-]i : B ' : ' , u : l r ' : i , r r r . r r c x . r a . t : r o r r : 6 i p x y G o c l e l l o r - . f l o r r i x H r n r r de n i : J \ b , 1 6 n i . e r i i K . , g a : e r s u i s E e p ; r i s a@ o p i . r l e p e r r o H i i i r r r i i c r pdar p a g u r . e a fol.218-2f3

I 308

YI[PAiHA

Irctro AEopy 3a NraciBJftoi XII i XdV-ro, npo rrepxy Mo,cKoBcbKy au6,acaay r fl'apnxi 1654 p.,F,epa'culra,.lV['xuqoxuua, uo rrpo Hei s ceono,uacy(14 urepnHr 1930 p.) ru.ricaB y xrpa3bKoMy $paHuys,br{oMy rHx,HeBuKy <<L'Europe Centrale>. 9uclesua MocKoB,cbKa a'lr6acaAa,uto ii nixro rne qe:KaBy [la1pHxi, xula e 6y.nrlHry npu ,ny"uuuiflo0in, trlo He]o Mlr [roqaJru MaHApy,BaHHg n <.Il,aruH,cbKoMy raapra,ui>>. dlr6acaqop xieafiuo He xoris cK,'racrr.rrisury pe.r,eurui Anui rA,n'crpiriclxirl Rr <<xiHrli>>,i ri,o,rrryraKr.r [ry,c]rrT,r.r BJrauryBarl.r n Jlonpi xopo,rincuxy aeg,ieHuiro,rhoi XIV rvrasroAi ilr.ruxe11 poxin. ,I(o.tu nepeI{JraAaq(ix 6y"rro.u,Ba:,orr.rH poc,ificbKyMoBy, S,rxuauaeur, ulo,3HaB,r:p.oxr.r uro 3HarB,Srffua'H.4crxy) rpyirufi Spa,H'uys, 3aniryraJrr4,crts AoBxeJre3lrHXTr.rrynax :uapq, Ma.urloxraucrpsrtu.€HH,o Iro,cKoBCbK0rro ,Eep,rrios o,6pasueca.Ei4o,.ta,ru,urrzfi Oop, ulo Ma,Bqr,r.MaJro xno,ilotir 3 M0,c,KoBcbr(oro au6aca4oro,A[Byerbcs s cn,oifi p,e.rrxqii,rqo' .Hafiotro sa,ruraHHrrnpo npisnHue ,uapuqi, Ma,u{orun ai.anoain,ulio He 3Hra,e fio,no'.rB ,uboNty6o sanuTianuiMaulo'KnHAo6aqr4B,... tfirlt4tyHcrB,o... A noriu Maulo,xuu B cBoiM oroqeHHflMno"raB <<Binrnoqr4Barr,r>, Ha Ko,trrr ilr y raopncryBa,HHs. Tar np.o. Spanuyslxoi .4epxanu, n 6ylranry, rgiA.u,aHoMy uafinyrn ABaAuflTbr Ma'uiorulAsin. Konu Eepnioa ;o.[Horo pa'B,ysarrpornonyBaB Hoei csorc Kapery, rqo6 ,orurqHyruilapux, Mocro,scrxufi Ir4nJrorrar ai,uoaie, uto ue He qircan,ur6,rio,ro... rBiH no'nis Uintr? AeHr flufrsltr6 3 ,cB.oiMaarco,u,i Ee,p.rriqSO,op HOT]€, IqO MoCK,OBcrriAun.nOltaTwBLTIILIBA,|I?4 ulo.[Hs SiCiM''Be,'Iact,o-'ry.cro, irwKux <lrip> ropin,xr,r,., A BorHIdBrILtHslI,J 4o'6pe BuTlLIBtuu, qyAep6ifiry, rax ,ulo ru,Bar?qapcbKa flroqecHaoxop,oHaMycr,r,rra 3acnoK,oroBarr-I HaubKrrx 4unno;r.rarin.A"rle cnpan.aHe pa3 xiHqa,racq rt,lM, tuo llocxa.ti irarroroBaJru,,cr.rHis feflrseqii... Hape'lrri Spa;nuysrxnr?yps.{ qepe3 Eep.4iosa$opa piury"re .u,aBBp63ylriru Mauloxr,rHorBi, lrlo siH Mcrxe Bxe 3a"rruuuru llapux. ,O,cranniriFrcBciMHe Ha ururo, Bapr'olcfl,l o6paslrncr, a, Iicranruu B notra1p]11911 so,'rorurl JraHrrrorf 600 ,riinpir, sa'6pancq3 cBoiMu yps,uoButrMuAoAoMy...

Cxpovne 6y,uo noxo.ax,eHHqsiloMoi renep Hra.ui,rrzft csir <<@paHuys,rxor Axa,ueuii>, ruo 3aBJ.flqyecBo€ 3acHyBaH'Hrr xi;rxorr Spanuysrxr.ru uiula,Halr,ari B6upaJxlrcrna,'rirepa'rypni ryripxn urroruxHfl B rrotlreluKaHHi<<xoponin'cbKoro ,Idoupapa.1634 p. Ktp.rrltHtr'rPiure,nre [,poF0;[rccr.rB ceKperaipg>> ce,6e <npor:er<ropoM>>rux s46paur,uo 2 ciqns 1635 p. nepeiBepuynr.rcr oSi{iriuo.y <<Opau.. uy3bxy A$alevin>>. Bapr srataru, ruo aui ,Qexapr, a'HiMro,'rbep,aHi ilac,Kaflb, aui 6anrsar... ,He 6y,'ru !0'6paHiao Axaleuii. Ilpore ,cxi.nrxu ratr gaciAano rrr,rcblreuHl,IKin, i HernraiclMeHauria, cbonoAui cnp,aBe,u/'rr4Bo sa'6yrnx !., <<QrPaHrIyBbKa Ara.4eu4s>, rUo He e HayKoBa ycraHoBa, a Ma€ ,cB,oiM tntue n6aru'rtrp,oqucTory $panuyemoi ,Iroau fi l3aAflrrrono, Bl.rAa,€ SaB,4aHHflrM ,cniri si,4oMriii<<,Cn,osnr.rK>) (ocrauue rlon,onu.{anHq'Br.rrluno1935 p.) - e oAHa 3 n'sfiql ,Araleuir?, uro, pagOM,cKJraAarorb <<@paHuyebxzft Iucrnryr>>. rflpur?narra iHioBo,ro, <HeBMxpyrqoro>,(rar 'Haar,rearorb ryr axa,.{e.uirin), xo;ru siH Mae BI,I,ro.roicurru naHerripuvu,y6iorpa$irc cBoro norrepeAHr{Ka,e yprorrrr4cra BeJrbMtr uepervroHia, .,xlo H,a uir? ,npucyruift 6y,nae {i.rr}Iri no.tiruq,nnfi ,i ;rirepatypHnrZflapux. Orxe, sp'osyl,ri.rro, r'K Bilr(Ko Aicrar'ucq ,qbo,rioAiHqAo AxaAe'uii. frUo s 6auun npufi,Hsrrq 'Berirana (1931) i Qpancya Mlopraxa 'sriqnrinocri oAHiolno, (1933), To Jrr{,u,etsarB,IsKH Spauuyerxofo npr{srens, ul,o fior,o iu't, xo"r Biu,Bx'e,rroMep,Myruy ryr yMoBqarr.r,,6o ue s,osci,Mueuunft, vu si,Hro.u.iHe rropyurriBnpaBuJrbulrKa Axaaeuii..

YIIPAiHA

309

Ao 1795 p. <<@pauuyslxurlIucrrzryr>),xIO ,iKJaAaBcfia rpbox ce,xuifi . (SisnuHi rl lrarer'laruquiHayxu, uopa,rrui li non'iruqHiHayKu, nireparypa ri Mncreqrao) - lrlisrrasgqHa ,nepuroMyinonepci,Ihonpy.Icropux ei4uirzrr, uro ;ruue 7672 p. eacigaHunAxate,rr,ii 3por6ir.{ucsnpu;roJHi, a e 1702 p. ry.{rr fi xiuox, aae ruixe ax <<ny6rrixy>>, .lornycTr.r,rrH 6,0 <<QpauUystrzr?Iucruryr>> i Aoci He ma,enol,rix ceoilrz qireHal,rr4 xiuorc. 1803 p. Hatnorero,u, nep,runrl tioHcy.I, no.Iir'II.tB<<lucrlrryr>> Ha rlorl.rpu K/'rfl.c14: t[ierzxu ri trarelta,ru'xti,ur,o Ao HeI aiH c'a,ll Har'rexaB,rroBH r? ,rirepa,rypil, ulo sauisz.ra Ko,rurrxHro<<Opanuy3bKy .AxaAelriro>,crapo.qaBHboi iclopii ra NrurcreurBa. ClorolniurHifi n,or1i,r]<<lHcrtrryry>) Ha n'.qrb Axaterrir? (<<,Qpa,Huyslxa <<Axa,lerriaHatnucie i xpa,cHoro nucb\reHicTB3>>, Ara,4er.ria>>, <<Axa.rellis Hayr>> (r,o6rro rnpfipo,rHrlqrzx, lrarerr,aruqiHr,rxi Siauunux), <<AxaAeuis no,tituqunx i .ucpa,uuuux HayK>>, <<AxaAe'uig uHcre4rna>>) IraryeTbcff ria 1832 poxy. 9.re'u xoxHoi ,: urzr <<Axalerrift>> rrae rary.l <<m€mbne cle I'Institut>> i(v,reHIHcrrzryry), a.re .;rr4ueu;ieu <<@pauuyarxoi Arca.leuii>> crI <<aKa.1errircom>>. THTy,ryerb Tenepiuniri 6ytHnor< <<@pa,Huysrxo;ro IHcruryry>>e6ylyean 1665-1668 pp. apxirexr ,rleao.Bve ue paH,iur6y:uHox <<Ko;rexJ.e Karp Haci,oH>, aacHos,aHr.rti 3a 3anc,BiT!rr-\lasapiHi,Ha rricui craeuossicHoiHe.rrcrrcci nexi. <<Qprxsrly3sx r r i i I H c r r r r r - r >p>c : r r i c r r B c r rr v r . r r r u r e 1 8 0 5 p o x l ' . f l p a r r r o r o v rIr ] n c r l r r t ' .ct l x i i i 6 j 6 . r i o r e r t i .s x e p J 3 3 H a \ o _ l t 3r a l r . - r r c l e f t , U l , 3 a . l l l t U I I . l l l-

tlK

rOIJ l)lllll

i;iKe nl'

L f r p r u u r : u ,xi x l r r , r r p r r . C r , oo. - r H i , - D p e : e p i x- \ l a r : ' J H - .lroi Jexe.

n IIri-).'lll\

Cit e

irt'q

iCrOpii

r ,, i r i n r r ' ; r r r a t o H r b . \ p r , v p L L I r o x e-

Aptyp llirc,re (1853-192r5), q.rleH,<<Axalertii ]rropa.;IbHtr\ HtlK>>, 6ye icropur Be.'ruxoipeho.rrrouiii Hano.reoua.Cri.rrxu pasin y q,erBeprurut po3y Cxiauii?Enp,crni. rrroB;ifl.rlr rpo Halno,rreouiecrxi En,:ruBn LIJroxe3.rogforo 60. po.1oto6yn acxpanurrrunclr rlpauuys,a1900-ux poxin. Koxn,o,r,opa3y, 6aqa,.r.Lj ipo3]roBy...uirreurxorc ]loBoro,a JI,rIue3r,c.x.oM ueH,e,BiH rlorJuH,aB nepexolt{,B,Ha H i s x i , He sci x yxpain4i uycrrrb:Haru Hiv o i n o r r ' c H e H Huf tf o {pauuyssxy. He lr0lrarar'ru.Biu sf'o,,lxyBaBcq3i ruHolo,a .Ipyforio pa3y ]rer(bKy,]roBy fl0{r,rH&r-tocfl Te carre. Llhorxe 60 'eeaxae ga }rxpaiuuiB Jrr4ule)iaJruqaH,r(roBe.rrbr\ru ,ruruuix rporra.rlsHfa6o6yperxoi uonapxii. Eye eiH ,'Iro;rlr4Hroro ;uo6'ssrxa':iexy... r?orryne o.lH} .Korpl{cHy troro, i q 3,aB.{rrqyo 3os'cil,r 'iHrua ,lronuHar 6ys Op,e,repircMacoH, rr{erornr,riHHHft, r, a616,<<si'rHHri)> ceKperap <<OpaHuyatxoiAra:eQpanuyslrcon reprriuo"rr6pi6ls ruii>>, ruo Ao Hei siH Ha,rexae.$ qror'ry Spauuy3r6siBr4coKOi crarypu, 3 eHepririuoro rtor-IoBolo, 13cIlEIiMrBo.rlrcrccg}I 3 qopHuMui xea'Bl4ltrloa{Ia.}Iu, i s Aoerrrrrr4 Bvcallu, 6y"ro rUocr 3 Hslor'r€roHiE,cbKo,ro 6ypxoryua, f;rq.4qqnHa siiicsxosufi ;H,rJIsr Ma,cona,ricrro .1oi6pe:\roxHa 6y;ro lrne'rarnc'06'icep)KaHrirrr<Crapoi rnap"lii>>!Ui;re cBO€ xHTTr Macog npr.rcBerHB Hano,reo,uorgi, rouHiue iroro npr4BarHolry )KI4TTro, i nce, utrorolpKrJrocflHa'no"teoua, HejrcraHCisrr.rl t:errulrui -1.'rqHboro.,Bci csiroei apxinu 6y,ru nircrri Macto,Hoe'i. A u.(o sxe r:3optrrl p,yK0nvcrl,,KHniv, rpaBroptr.6r5.r1o... lpo iioro cco6rcry <<Hano;reouis.Iy>: B,'racHo)'ry,6yAuury,npra Iuo uicru,lacq r r?iorofap'Hot\,ry BIJHlti de la ]Jauute, I l p a r r i M a c o H 3 ,u t c ' n c i 6 y . r u n u c a u . i3 a H e B tra' rH H r r uu a r e p i n . r a v r r n. i : p i a u n rt,rbcq narxicrrc fi raxi ne no:ri6,H.i .]o rpoxu raxu icvxoi Cop6oHcrx:i icropii. Lllrralo,ruix, 6avltur alBTopa, 6ypKOTyHa,3atsx.lrrroroBofo Hano,re'oniacbt{rorlro cnrtrrrHcq sa nicro.l]o a5o 3a rua6,ttto,.. MacoH rras He,lo,6pyrpernyrauilo1yfinoi fi rrcrusoi .-iro.fuHn,uro 3a,BX"rIH s ycilla cBapHJacfl.rflpo I?tcno,6pylaauni BI4paBiixo.tu,tu ui;ri ,rereu,lra.Hiei,toeip-

310

YITPAiHA

co6i e liftcuocri 'HeicHylo,{ri\ BiH y cBoir?ysBi Hapo6118 trrtBLlii,npr.rcr'pacHrui, nopo,rie,uto ix speurrororaKox{ ,rerrxosa6yraB, sK i eura.rYea,e... Bs's3cK a Ma,cosorr.Tpe6a 6yr,ro Vce rte p,o6r.uiro HeirefK[\r ta,co6ucrvrii niJxo.lzru .{0 Hbo,foo6epexrHo.,Ko;ru nnepu-ies uiii caltirZiucrlrryr3aBi.ri.ru ctx'ii'i 6i6;rio'reqi M'a'pce;rr'BlrrepsH, IIIO rpo nl'o'r'o' 6JrJe {}lroBaHn)I(qe, 11oui.{xpecrnB[ItI, Luo s npaIlruIo Ha.I ceKperapeNr>, sHailolrriBrreHe 3 <<siqHurr i Vxp,aiHa>>, nuraHHqrr<<Harnro.neoH MllcoH uIflHyB ,Ha reHe fiK0cb noxN'Iypoii pe,rleuuR,qerrHocrlr. flpcre, Bt'r(e3a3Aa;eJelBe qLi eilnro,eisHa uce ia'su,rafiue riis sHaroqu,i3 Kl1trrs lrato Ao Ai,ra, q cfloxifilie'ceHtro;Halicran fiorry .u,Bapa3u clpaB, npo ix n apxiei MiuicriepcrBa3aKop.toHHI'rx i,riarepir;ru,uo 3Ha'iiul,o,6 Hano,reosai Vrpaiuy. fiouy 3os,cilr HecnoAirau,os .lic'rae ,'rricra eiA Ma'coHa,ulo B He3Bfi'x,rrlrx -_ cfip0B)i(Hborr,0, rsBiq.-ru.nux sK g Bripa3ax3anpoxaB,rieule.qo cB0ro xteruKaHHg pa3y Myraero. lJ,rblo, fl iHury Ka3aB, Hano,reoninclxora 3HaI?uoB soncilr BNie nrc,6'geHy ri 1o6pauy. J.'rrof14Hy: <<fruro raura xpai,ua [irasu,ra iuneparopa (niu axHaae sa'Bx.4t{rlbof,o 6yno .u,,'rrHbofo TaKe ;fi cBflTe,sK <<.A,AOHa'fi>> c,'roBa,6'o ilr's <<Ha,r'o,reoH>> r.'Ifl xr.r,in), fl TaKox( He r\roxy He uitta.sflriicfi Ball,oto upaqeio. Boe ue Ao rBa11roi po3rropqrrzMocri{...)) I ruup'oxur,rpyxoM pyr<ra@perlpiri }Iaccu rroKaBaBHa c e o l o 6 i 6 " r i o r e x y ,r t l z 3 s i i ' a p x i e ' ' ) . Bi4 roro AHs s I,raBua,crs r{oprrcryBarxcss ueouiHeuaois6iprrz M,acoua, lrl0 [pocr'o He'qytsa,Ha pi.I - rgaJruruaB ueue iuoli lo,AHo,fio s fioro xpaui. r.o.ri, uro <<crapuii>> <<saxnopie Ha Vxpaf.[enxi xonern JVlaconaHaeiru KagaJ,rr.i isy>>...He oltsa rcrorpiHKa i',ioeinpaqi <<Ha,no;reroH i Vxpaiua>>3aBAq,qye xrarepia.lau si e6ipxraMacoua, ulo He noqeKaBcflBl,rxot\/rtoei xHnxxlz...

-1-ro x,orsrus 1922 Iscru1t. q npaurctsaBy 6i6nioreui <<QpaHuysrxorro ryr\/)>, Ko,'rHic'fi carruii Mapcelr Byre,poHni.uiftuloa.to treH,eii crasan: <<fl xoqy rg3Hs;onrurr,rBac s,Iloi Jlex'e>>.3axi,rrrrr riBlr,rruH n 6yr nepel ri.aorrutr cnagiclo\I, HaBaHTa)r{et{ilI}r, Kyinoroxuur. Bye ue B,.t(ecrapeur,rur?ai,tycr,. Ha say'n,axeuun Eyrepona, uo aBrop r{ar pqrxin eaiirr,aerr,cq icropiero SpaHroyrpaiHctrHx i3HocliH, Jlexe seepuyBcq.to rreue rriurasorcpocirlcrxo-noJrbrc'bKoyrcpaincrron r{oBio,n:<<fra VrpaiHa!' B'nra!,atwuro Vxpaiuy! f eH'ars AHroHoBurra,I-{e x 6y,ra uanis6,oxerBi.lr,Ha rrrc.qr,rHa !,.>> u^ b - ^! r- t,r,r, ^ , , rrE

o r l " d B t o B , a H l r fTi a . K o I o s y c r p i u u t o ,

uloct

si.lnosicru,

Jlexe

rpoxlr cnoriiiiriure npotoBx(yBaB:<<flpaera,.Il,pano,iranos 6yn ,nu,a,arga JrroAr4Ha, uo spo6u.rra6 '{ecrb ,roxsifi nauii... a npeurri, xro fio,rro, sHae? Moxe, qepe3 cra,picrl fl rBxe He posyrrin, uo cailfe,nierrcr's ceiri.., Kaxere, iltjo,rrpa,[roere Hag icrop'iero QpaHro-yxpain'crrnx,suocuH?Hirconu Hasiru He faAaB fi, rqo .Konu no lplr, ,saftfirt no 6i6,'riorexu irr. raxa cryAia e nsala,ri MO'xcTIuBa... Trepa, Kynv fl 3arnrcaBui,rv ceoro xuunos6ipnrufi nauepu, tqo rroMirt(Hr.nnr ,lrarepinny ft A,rg sac...>) ne.eHoeHaiiJlgTeul{r'roa'ro Tara 6y,ra lrofl nepua sycrpiu 3 ,rlelx,e,uo nolep I' rpaeH.i1923 p. Bocesu 7924 p. s eireiras 6i6,riorexy irr. Tlepa (ua 6i6.rioreKaHajre)Kr.irb 'iucruryry>>i reuep s,6epiraerlcr o Incruryri C[,oB'flH,o= Ao <<QpaHrly3bKoro r*) CBoro ;Beilr4qe3Hy ft ueoqiueun5' 36ipx5' 144s6t i3,afioBiB. <<Qpanqyrssxony lucrrrryroeil>. }KypHal <<Toute I'Histoire de Napoldon> (N! 5, 1951) posnoqaB ApyKyBarlr <<Kara.rors6ipKla@pe.repiraMacoua>>.

------f

311

YIIPAiHA

3HaBcrBa). [lau,epi,n.llexe rar't He 6yno it Ae r,oHu € tBrIIsPr MeH'i lHeBiAoMo. He6ix,{t.IKa cJIaBicra, fl r3'Hal?ru'ots flpore, neperJ'rflHyBIUI{ oco6ucry 6i6niorery v siii .nzual'o, yrpaiHcrru,ll KHI4xoK i3 BracHopyqHillru sarlirrauu Jlexe, ul'o Bou,u. CsiAqarl rAKO)fi i rnpo ceiJ.,rarr npO yBax{He,cry.]ircnannn TI,tx KHtz')I(oK. y K p a i H cbKoi cnpaBu lle'raK, eK Ue r e , t u o S r p a H [ ] 3 r g u i i c . r a e i c r c r a B u B c f lJ , o rroxHa 6y.ro cyauru 3 ]i'c'fo c.nie 'rI'iA rla,c Ha[rorc 'nepuo,xo no6aqeHHfl. ftpo iioro crasneHHfl J.o vKp:iHcbxoi cnpaBl{ fl nucaB y crarri <<Vrpaiua B TB'opax ,Iroi ,rlexe>>, ruo 3'fl:rJacn e xuisctxorty xypHaJi <<lcropir ii Peeo,lrclrifl>>B 1929 p.,3a rax B)+ier.ta,reKu\ qarciB, KoJ'I]'Iule icHyBaB xJ'pHa'l i xo"'tl'l xre s11i1p2H1l{rIOf.:It4B Hbiclly CbOnOAHiUe rnpOCTo3la€TbCff flKCrOCbK?3,KOlO' cninpo6irnzvarz....

fl exe .nBapa3a 3ria.faBMrapce,rnEyrepoua, Halicurrnarllquiury,rrnArzHy 6i6,ricrexap <<,QpaHuy3bKoifo u c'n'iri,uro, Ha uIacrfl, ri aoci xr.iee. I{0,'ruurHirZ Iucruryry>>,,q.nes<<Ara.u,errii no;riruqHuxi rr,orpanb'Hr4x HayK>),,renepa;rtHaiiIncbofloAHi uar eMepr.rrypi, Eyre'p'on e CIIeKr,Op$pauuysrxux 6i6r,rioreri, 18 ni.rot.rrtlrZ }u lliroxI! csiri sx 6a.rt:axosHaBer{b.EaJIb3aKlIae, ro'rreBu.{sr{,Ku, uiJioMyce'iri npaxu,rrHunieHe ueHiu lrapflqfi\, rx Bvrepon, ar'e Jre!,Berrlr €,B ax EyriepoH csiri noAIzHa,flKa cri,rrxtt 3llo6n.ra 6, uro,6 ni:Haru Ba,,rrsama, c B o i tH f r l p a u f l , \ r H;,s i t l l l r r r r r . ' t l l H H e .H\ tei lB l t t a H H \r e x c r i e , r , c u i a , r t H o r o $paHuy3bKoro rlllcblleHHllKa. I - l e s a r p y H r i I l a , r l s : ; x aq n i : u r s 6 , r u s l x o E l r e p o u a , u r o l . i o ' t op a u i u r e Iucrur\rr\'>>.Ko,rrz 1927 p. E'-y3Ha,BJraue grc 6i6riorexapa <<Qpauuy3bK,oro H e s . i t c . r i rir.ioi r o r o < < . 1 u cnrp o h u i e > E a , r b J a K ar , c K . r a tns p u l t i r x t r T e p o HB H . l a D uult no6iinHu)rrn,pilMirKarl to, yxpaiucr,xux lreutin qbo,ro .ilucra.Carre 3aB.nflKH Ha cepeArl s xraB uecrr 6yru c;epe.r. xyxe Heneruroi xinrxocru 3anp'oixaHflx <<6a,rrsaKo3Haeqi.a>>, il{0 36ripairr4cflnepeJ siiiuoro e lteurxaHui EyrepoHa, 'e 6yauHry <<@pasqyrslxorf,c' Incrr.lryry>), Ha /tpjxroruy noBrepci,Ha <na6epexHifi rMeurKaHHi Konri>>rHa posi <<BV;ruI{i Ceuu>>.lB,ce s r{b'orl4,y uaraAyea,r,oEa.rrrIIlKary.ra :axa: fio,ro ue6ni, iior,o pvKo,nucu,fioro rnuru, Ocr rrar,axir,oBa Ea,nrsaxa,re nin s,6,epiraB ;rucrz rnaHi'fau,crrcc'i,ocb BiFolrnr?ra,ricrraH(<<6eI cro;r;oJ,sis npueunicrlo 3r'aryio ri Ha'u'inepege'oeuHi rzcs ne,HHuKa,,.. :lJrK>>) cepei.H, le naHyBaBcarr EyrepoH, rrlo onHoro pasy ononie cs'oilr rocrql,r Ky,rbry>): icro,piro fi orro <<'Ea,rusaKoBOrio <<f nieHas ,,"rlro1:clr<yrcoue.q'irc"uIe ,B KoJrex{iCraHic,raB,a(,si4or,tur?xarr.rrrur,xuriKo,.rexv flapuxi), 6o uoruxus ,ui:si:yeas rirxy, ulo ono.ei-ta.ra ri, u{o ix rroNua o,noei.taru rreHi eci enisoAH,,,rlro.tcr,xoit<ol're,1ii",ilpl4Ha,fi'rlHi -.re uepaoHitouH...>> EvrepoH nissiure 3pel.aryBaBi cy,npoeo-1rz,a npuruirxau[ noBHe siSpaHun .r,r;:a Ba;rrsara n.rt Br{.taBqnKoHHopa,,ruo ix croiiclgi posiuyxvrorr 1'ci .-i...rl3exo3Hanrr'i>... A norill niui,ra Hi.r3Kacrylir? npo Eanlaaxa i iioro AO6y... Hirr,, ;rcro:ni s ceiri He BHaeKpaue Earrbr3aKar ax Mapoei'rt E\,repoH, uro -.:.-

:i.{

-..

,..

^^4..-^^

,lll He 3aOVBa'e npo

Ty pro.nrc, 'IKy

BlAlrpaila

B XHTT1 BeJllKOf}

fll{CblreH-

r ; : r : < .I - x p : i H a . . , I.rnxo Eopulax -G

372

}.IiPAiHA

C;ron'sncnrci cry4ii y Opanqii (184O- 1950) L -

AAAII MIIIIiEBIq,AB0 PO'ilAHTIIBilI B "trioJE:firlB oPAHC"

C.ros',flIiclfirnrr,r Hap0]irulrqixaerr.racn tcnua {pauq.vsna e.rira uaulpinnlnin, g,lru.irorrtrin i llrclueunRnin nirganna,i sra;nu, aellqaiiuocrr.{r,E0 nor,ryrani, lpo ciroi"Incbliltlicsir trn 3lraxoJtnrtuanirr 1 $panrllrnnux cep.etnronivulrr p0\ranax. IIpore n llfiqir,mniii {rpanq.r.arriii nuiuiii ocsiri c.ron'suclriicr"i-.riilnepurc-'-;3= ,itl.rr cnir 1840 p., ro.ru 6"r.ra3acuoBaHa s "Ito.]eriJe Opanc";.ra Alaua ]l;aiic;iua aaTetrpa" c.iI0B'lrrtcbltoi rtoen ii "rireparypr" (nexai,l rrurarr 3DepHc]''Bary Ha ",;J. HuHy" n iEaBBiEaTeJpu,rqo cnirvrrrb rrpo re) rrtt TflB"1rfl.rrr co6i roli y Opauqii c.lor'ggclni llosrr. J[I{ue 186i p. "rHt,;rirna" ea,uinn.ra" o;nnH,v"). Byra qe seara.linepua ciros'nHc6ria aarerpa n Saxilniii Enpcni. IIaprlx, nil quu of,frrn0u? Br,rnepeInB BileHs i Bep.uiir.Bn6ip uavnonoi.rcranonul"rfl ri&relprr,oco6a.nepu,,rr qiei nirrr'gpu,- He 61;n urnatnoni. n"v ii lara BacHyBaHHfl npo$ecopa, "Iio.reilt;e OpaHc" BacH.yBaB 1530 p. ]rop0.irb Opanc.rallepuufr, ,ir$ rp0rr,r= narv'Ctip6oui)Iuo ]Iara cBor0qac,yrrouono,'riro ocsirn ii 6y"rr cyro iiaroirr'rqbn0r0, ipi.i, i, oqesrrJ,rrrrfirr, 0T;s,i],D0p0;ffOI0 ,10Ip0TecTaHrcbtinx ID ie.f,lirrxi.1eiiPenecat:,rtv sni ruupn"ruc"u roni y Opauqii. B "Iio.,real, ,neOpauc" trra.rrranartrnc'o6ildcqe re6paiicrni ra rperpni ,cry$i, a Ec .rrrrue.rarlluclni, nn q,e '6y.rol Cop,6rrni.Bi4 ca,rnoro [oqarlty cnoro icnynauufl a;ri lto croropiiruuift lenr "Iio.le;n" 3a,rtr{rtruBc.fi BrOtnr{r{gx "BirbH0i" ,riayfix,Ie nularni n.reHi.Hai,isnlarniuiy (Dpanqii,nnn,laAanrrt'ni.lr= 80", He Br.IMararoirfl rignrrx nunlouin ni1 c.lyxauin, a.re tt carri Ee Haxal0qrrrari0.r[ .si"snlrx1irri.'rolrie."Ho.treai,"6"r'ni e ".ra6oparopiemnayfilt". Cnucor npo$ecopin rle " liore,;ffv", a6o "riopo.rincblil{x.reliropiB", .fln B0Hrr I{o.rll{cbHaalrBa.rrrcfl, cJraBHa cropinna,icropii $panq,varnoi,ii ue .'ruue {rpauql'arnoi,fi.1'.lbrrptr. 3acnon.rffvu fiarelp; c.r0s'fincrrirrrr0Bsripa3v "H0.te;fii".$paHu1'elnuii -vpa.1 T n t I c a t t I I U t t 0 h i . t 3 i l Bl.q ' . I ' l q

siu srtltae

r i r g r r H i 3 i { a q , , H H f lT I r I ] t " 8 . J . t p H e B B a = npABil iir-rrr lpetrtr:T0rt,HaI'Ii0Bux

J { A â&#x201A;Ź r r 0 H . ' r n B I l t r l u q B I I 3 E i l 1 3 i l T I3I i l T I r } i l t , \ I t , B i l \ I I I

cr1-neHin i. ;tinr,rrlin l i t t r i ] c H \ u i l H H]' rI r l r i l 3 l , ] i ,r'ri i r l , l l r i l r r l , l i l r ; t 3H i i ; ' r I y . r i u . t u! L C i i i C r n n i5r p n 1 Drrc.,iaB nepllrx c,tanicri'n, no peui. sle6ijrt1'c.roo'nuclttinprrirttrcBrrir 1r',ii,1,.rHir luoro -rnpaiuqinr noxolneHirfl(Eir.rr{Hcr,nIii. lprr|0p0Brrv...),K0rrrrnpaqi [o6pon. crrn0r0,Houirapa,Byla poanpuJrrH,Bi o6pii n na.rqi. He 6pan-rna.rro fi c-lro no= nprqnH,x0 crBoleHirflltillrrsr,ri'inirrelpn n 18I0 p.: Pocii 6o,ntracs r-liru,rRlrx roil n ,ri6epa.uniiiEnponi, .fln ";ffaHfilptt''peatqii, rn crpa,runoi"napnapcltoi" ctr{,u. Cuunarii Enponu 6y.,runo 6oqi npnruiueHoiIlo.urqi rA c.lt,n'sscltitlxnapolin rqo irr aarpoffi,ynlJa T"vpeuuunu, rI0cli0Bcr,ria ericnaHcis. TorIv He Ii{8H0,Iqu nepullrl. xro o6nssEoB}rriareXp,y B "llo.rex ne (Dpauc", 6-l.nno.rrcnnlriiuoer Miqneniv, roJi norirrqsur?,exirpaur y IIapnmi. Spernrolo, piuryuy p0,rr0B crnopenuiriei nare;pu lilirpal nnsar AJau tlapropufimnuii,ne= a0p0"rBnr'.rrcuioi euirpaqii. Iialer {apropuflctnuft npcnalun rogi, nopononauufi ran 6u M0,Btrirr.r, c.ron'nuo$i,r-scrn1lo.rirnnJ, lIo ii aaBIa,HHfltr 6y;ro nupnau ni1 Il'u,.rlrqip0,Ir0rr:nifi,)Hinlr Poeii na $olillcrb rilpoX',n,eniir citrril'.ri'ricbrnllx uapo$n. T,o,lry Iiaprcpuiicrnflft,aao r0J0B&rro.rrbcbrri0fc T0,napucrBa" "Icropuno=.rileparJ'pfi0r0 B Ilapurui,BBepHyBcfl 1o uiuicrpa ocuiru Iiyeeua,- icripnita ii $i"rocofa,- 3 rrpo= xanrfilr Ba,onyBarucron'Rncrny narelpy n IIapn:ni. Vpag, aagou,oJrb,HxBirrtr [p0.=

YI[PAiHA

313

xaHHfi qapropuiicbnor0,rrtr calrr{}r flocepeJnboninrpuuae uorbmft,i audiqii qolo c.iron'sncbri0r0 cniry. ,{.rr loc.lixurna icropii cJ0s'sHcrfirlx cry4ifi y 0parqii ne safiellrr 6yrc. rcpevurarrl B <<Moniteur(Jniversel>>,(20, 21 nnirtns 18a0 p.) :rrcitlcii y {pauuymri0}r)-ttilp.rfl]lcnri,nprlcnRueuimcHleaEH]0]iarel,pir.Ti luq0 Ha,naBaBcfi cnycii acnpa,nocliluarr, B 0IH0r0 6ony, rpo no.rirn.r,Hurt xapa,r{Tep, u,onifinarenpi, a, a 1p1'ro,r0, npo He a6usneHeJrIrB0{panq.rrrriux no.liruuunx giaui,e cltpa.Bar.llin in,rinur ani p,cxycii, a,ni gex,perrtpo BacnyB,antrfi .v c.rron'aucrritrx fiaretrpfina,sim s,e 3ra],-\roTb ]rnpainu. 0r;ne, nepulrr lpo$ecopor c.,r0n'flucbri.oi naregpn6ve ne lvenufi, a, r0er, q0 '!0 BrrnJr&43,8, a cniran neanr'rcnoiii 6arrnisrquni rI BeJrrqaB ii yecisuiau. ttBn. ri.rax;4"Miqneaivanr'r,tp1'nyeani s 1849 p. (uoer np,o,rfecopynan y po$ax 1840=44) c n o r o ; n i , 0 q e E U l f l r J lH i re . - \ r a n r b u i g t o r o H a r l i i r B i r 0J H f l q p E HIfil e . r l t r u e o l u R u i; lxepe,r 1o icropii crol'snmHoi cni.rr,uocrrt. Bci c.ros'gsn.uo roli uep.e6.lna.rlr n llapn;ni, - ix, speruron,npiu nlJfiri,iB, ni:ril,yBa.rrr o6ua;tl. 61-.li BrrnJalu ,\Iiqneriva, rafi, rqo iul,afiqapctnliil nucr= rteHHuli"tri6puir c.lrruH0HaJBarrrBnfi.rraJl,I II0Jbcbii0l0 n0et& ttn0nlpec0rrc.l0n'ffH. clnlx naqifi". IIorri;ri $pa'uqlaauu,u0 eJIxa,nulliqHeliva, M0;firra,6ylo6auuru lliurre. i{iopn 3anr, lliura.rru6epa, Iiine... "',Viqneniv,rneptr{rb olun a iioro 6]n firrtsn]rnri.reRssupoar'aroi ilo.ruti. Bin, y "ffiilicr .rrrxouanqi, crrxtrqin. rI0ernqu0r0rI0B0I0cfiirHJynaecnoi Bnli.rirfrr. Cros.rt. cnupitnqncbII& [a.rIIIqm, t'o.rc,c ranurl 6yn npo= iucllrlrrurr rilo uaneprJ,HarxneHHioui, snopl'ur.rlntrii qo ,miBItII c.q-xaui r.raI(aJII,I, {ecop }Iiqneniu. Crl;ra fioro luH.;rafln 6y.ra rana, H,epB0By KpII3]'?a lextrlr qi.lln,lrn ,p.rHIIlpii'.(I]riitopiei"... IIepe.rrnanufi nicrarn,a.rru rrrI. rr0: 25 rpirnu.n18tr4 p., rrl0l0rirrBaBoc'rainni l,iftu. cliiHqrrB 1'ps1"ftoi=r0i.rinrra? lliqrieniva, sgi ltr r.rrr ErrIi.lrIialu.rI[.r0rarrt]Hi inqurenrlt a Bxriiranrr 3a60p0HI,rB Pocien uu Ancrpiero. B'.sHerxr, .rirepar.rpy,a.re u ii qeurpi, Miqx,euiur0BopnBBlediJblror0rlr0 c.rI, ;rireparlpa. {'rreBnn.flqnlr, 6y.la n Hbof0 rr0.16cbIia A om q6 carlr: rBcp.IIIB}lirlneniu npo }-ripainy. flri.utr0Jp.l'nonaniBxrilax[ IIpi rt, ,Rug' ri.rfi,osItrosil[,rnilaI0rb c.r0':r:.t]I qinana 1.u icropii "IIim no.lsnarrr ii pocianarrrr.,re,iffrrrb repnropir, Be.f,brrrr c.r0B',fliucbltux r0ripec.irtrTrr) .lireparyp. HeMo,;li.llrn,0, qn o6uup,ny ryp 0lnor0 rr&3Br0r0 t'Ma:ra puropilo. Ilo;rucr BoHaBBa.rracfi Cnurin", BoHa rrexy€ a trfa"ropocien i )'Ia.,lc'no.uqero. Be.rrunaqacr[Ea qiei repuropii - Vnpaina (ruaurlrr, y Xliqneriua "Jifipaina" re e qi"la,renepiunr rHpaiumna repuropin). Tau lapoguncr napiS silortuii ni1 uaenorori,teanin,lllsnsns& c.tttB'fiH, rarap i rypnin. Bouu pos' )r0E.rflIorrrI0B0r0)rqo aaiiuaeceperH€-rricqeuin r0.Ibcbnor0 ft pocificrnoro... Iio. ;irrlbria :rireparypir,uius;ra i1ei, flopuu, reulenqii, Ba.re;firr0 IIo;rlqi ,ni1 nn.unn-rr,or Pocii. Tatl cninarlr nicenr npo,3aB;flrrfltiosarlLlirrxnoinlin, npo ir HoxanHfl, ;1,,rir npnrotrnnqrnietcre1uqii np0rrr n0.rfnin vn pocinu. VHpaincrriicrerrr .-:l,r IilriliHa..ripuuuioir0,g,eii"... fln epaeoxJnlais'mnoi riHrrtfiH,:i n,,:tii. lliurieeis ::;:r r FrTBoprr..,3a.recsxitrot'r ]Ia.m.rescrn o,ro. flri 6irqnr0) nicrriu npo Vnpainy ra ii .rireparJp"yr.rT Be.1r,\rrr n, nrITaHi, : ; : r t , ' : r r o r . r f l - 1l l\i'q u e n i v T I t c e3 t l H I 0 1 - n o p i n H l r H i3 r l l r r , l r t n r l l r r I - r i p a i u y - xOq 6u Bo.lrrep.- 1: II"III tiUi. ,1,',.rr rf,frilHir\3rr, II. -

IiIIIIPIflH ITOEEP, IIEPIIIIIi OP1HUT3 H.{ C.IOB'fiH(.bIiIi1N.{TE.IPI

I \1,1 i,. ,Uillll,rsi,ra. rli], flfi rn 6aqlJx. rie ; tirLrei' \rrru 3il]nr[uB c.r0B',flE= ( b r i I r i i r r , l ' l r . ; i r r r i H i r Bt " I i O J e a i i "n ; r e { I ) p a a u y al i.u n p i n n P t , 6 e p m , trii safiMan r.r riilr(,.tlrrir;Ii ]" 1157 p. ,flri i JIlurieniu.P,r0(]psaBlflq.rBaB cBO€npr,l3HeseHEfl

311

YNPAiBA

Ilapro,pnficnnouy, qo n fioro qapropo4cmifi nodrrquifi afeuqii nin oguu uac npa.qroB,aB. Emorpaf a faxy ft ua;nlpirnun, Po6ep nepmufi snir y "I[orsm" 6arnau= craux erol'sl, aJreBce qinanunc.nynpainqruu, E& .fitrrrxH[ fiosarny cnoei lirm= n0crn rRBtrBcnnpiar ofiyJlflptrllaptopufimn0r0 ra fioro oro.Iesss. B r,o;roesift erarri Pof,epa,,n10 B'fintrJlacs15 bepeaun1846 p. y ni4ouorny,mypuani<<Rbvue tt,flnqo troJrfintrii ua.ropoen,oduAsaEapoltr, des d,eux Mondbs>, Mtr rrrrra6lt0:: ,onni o6paan, unnlo xim, ,EIIIIII rraHIBarII]IeBBaeMneI0= olruu uunyui eadygyrr ,cs,ili a petIEtrRaMtr rlpofilnemrux nip'r, anqo qi pa Eapoltr,tqo I cilostsucbnb,0My fi re.lesieuy,.ffftqo qi pa ,Eapof,Ilsnony Ean'nm.yrb0tr0= Jla.rtrtrcrBa rrpmuer rod llomqa 3]Iofiierl0ora,BurtrcrlporuB, ix nnponon"tininin, nyny, q0 B'sBa.[a, nanirr aaaranoBanasciua curautr rpb0x nepJaaB(Pocis, Aacrpir, Ilpycir), 6o ttqo nauned{,utr trr,p;rtrgtrfi uauopocn pa,Bioucranoslflrr 25 iui.ttlii;ouis Hi'ce.rlelnurfi, s Enponi...". roftonun'roro Eafi6inbm n0 3 iuasrypaqifiHor,or,nn'rlraly P,o6epan "Itore;m ge Opanc" 6auu,vo,q0, rnoBmii trpo{ecop sEaB rBoprr Bonancrnoro,Maficnnorusa,Cpesuenmnolo,i qo riu' lnep= ItrB: "8 Vnpaini s auafiruorBnnuai,nerenAll,no6yr, otrro c.rloBo qire "pycrfte" ,uilgeuxux qo Po,6,ep I{inano, uepmt0uIIHiB". murrn {toirte la vie russine), no,nne yxtllrori, repuin Oukraine, n naynontdi Ba,IIp0Bantrrrl cupo6ynar Enponi ilnli s ri't"]IIIBfiiI{tBiIBtr,&3tsI{ galtictr Ukraine. c.x;iAau[niruor ,lparo]IraHOjB,) IIu ge fir0,Irc, Oukraine l cnoix $pauqyarnux sn4arusx? '10.lon'.ancrnufi osir. Bunlagu Podepaai6pauoB IBox touax nitr 3aroltoEfirll Muny.ne,cysacEeft uaft6yrfre". (1851 p.). Ocl qt Mu qtrraâ&#x201A;Źlro B rtrx Btra,JraAax ripo Vnpainy: "Ilo .- paca Iofiornlr.ra fi necnonifina,qo BrpyrraJac"fi n yci penoumqiira nifinu, ani fioirtrcfi na cxoli Enponn. Ilicrs uo,nro.rimnoiHaBaJrtr Ituia 6yn suymeu.ufiuipr,opurncr Ilomrr{i, a.re,EegBaffiaroqtr Hir Bce .trrrxo,q0 r10r0ynpairernifi napi4 repnin ni4 ralap, sin ue cxorie nirr cdgaun cu,oeicro:iuqi it uiepaucs e Ilomrueuo,.Bro{imqIlrnr{nTncbayneaa.le:nni.orranim, r,ymrypue npilaqrro. Vnpa. ircrnnli napir nrrnopnBfioBaqsfifiy, ce6ro cttepily annsafinnxerenosuxpoadurran; riirniue qi eaui crpamni n0safftt,rqo ,r0 Eux tro.rflnl ni1.reu1'ra,rrrcJrT Br.oAudrrrcfl troenuarltcse IloJluero ua pinrux {eleparrnnux oculBt]x... Iiosarir EaneffiaJrtr n0 npanocuaauoilipn, rarnncrni nperarr ssafiuJn B qbox-r ,rodp.vuaro4y Btr.fiB,ETr{ 0BoI0sarroflal.rnsicm.Il'i.rrcrna u,rlxr.a uepe: nirirluni lpuvnuu uigep,x,a;lata= rurclny [porafauAy. 06ypena ]rnpaira BJsJacfiro e6poi. 0m ro4i fi poanovamcn nifisa ili,ffi KaroJlurlbft,Illru fi npaeocraBrtrunc.fi'B',flHii.urt,u1o s cnoift sosirsifi $opui r.uruelbcfl a.mI0 Eamtrx gir. Svyueui ueper trorbcbayuereptuuicrr npu. rO.TtrBH0$niftcrnos,orOcIIrc,I0 GIElailtrc.flA0 {ap,cbll0i lepm,aBu, h10,3ali'[epo,6u.rIl,cs rliei gepmanu,6o 6ea uux Pocis '80 rr0rJa 6 icnyr,anu.Becera mnanicrs, rfunara fi uaxur A0 trpuf 0,I y noaa,nin- yc'e-II0 crE0pudlo, npup,lrunfi ,nepexi4ni1 s,a,ffisu-x i Mr.raux il,ocnaris lI0 traJfiax aeisrin=nosonuunin... Tenep ni4 x,osaqrnrx nprrni,lein edeperrrcs irtrme crroutrnrl.Ilosanx euiura= irtrcfi3 }rafrOpycbntrM Eap0r0M,qo iioro eoun 6ylu sificbs,onflilBffrB0poM. Ma,no,po,cu. pyc6rtl=pycrrHtr=pyc,Eantr crorolui cIaHoBrflrb 13 uiffifiosin.Iyu, trxO 3 Eux 2.770.000 ,riuB,yrbn Ancrpii. Bcr uin4enna P'ocis e.iromeua B rlrrx peromoqifinnx i pyx.rnrux vlrquunin, .ani ne rparfirb nanii onuc'ro'tru.s nirnooraru cnoi rpara, nni ri4i6pano ni4 nux o6rygom... Pyelna trroBatraflyr B crerrax nig Ilydani no Hapnar, nitr ,0gecnfi Itpnuy m f'annqunr. Ti.x eaui "pycunr.r"liA uaanoro"pycuaflin" Tfif,Eyrbcflnpis Bynorruy 4o ninnivuoi Vropquur... Mora ix safiMaecepenreuicqe ui;x clon'snornnun ds= rrer$rflMrr Typeuuuru ra pociftcrno$ i!080r0. Boua ,nanpcuyl cnopigreua ai eep6=

}'IIPAiIA

375

cJioB)sE. cbn0r0It0!,0$. 0r:ne, nariu, cloero rlr,\80I0[eit napi4 npsuye I0 BiJIbHI,rx ix uon,a,uora 13 ui;rriioirin lariinrerirersiiultx c.rron'nu, uorla 6 Bp0dilrtrc"E M0. drepar;pnoIo lI0B0I0,are, npurniuena ii sarsaH&,OnE09flcII0 repil0p,flnH0r0 ri",rrfi,us saft romcnnoro rroBarltr,Bo'Earparurb lpynt i a6eper"laca crioBcbnoro ponnix ricnflx"... Tan.i 6yru ro.rosni l,\'rrnrr rrpo l'npainy fi ynpainqin npyroro upo$eoopara cnostsucrfiifi nare-rpi n " Ii0iieifi ,[e Opanc". 0uelrrn.ruxn, reuepimuift cilon'.fiH0= auaBcqbtre Bce rxBa.rrrrr B TIrx nluriax, ailg rpeda lttsuartr, nl0, ,gn sa ri qacfl cTlpaBa,x, ii y lllpu;ni, Iiunpirn Po6ep Iocurr todpc ropieurylaBcrlnr.rripaiuicrntt,x BrrJItrBoM. Croro4niu= leplra, n10 r csoiii nt'.rirlsniii nonqenqii 6yl rig rroJibcbIttrrr ,Hifi 'r'a,cr-IrunnPo6eprit,il, "Iio"n:;n no Opanc", rrprtOieqop Aulpe Naeotn', ,0rliHIoG Po6epaB ralcrrx Btrpaaax:"I{e 6yla cltp0unafi gocroiiuamo= riayri0Be3Eaqenu.fl c.rasicrrlnll.B ce= eoprauisynaly Opauqii NerolurlnerHaBqaEH.n irrua. rqo nepurur:i pegrruiurruy"rroroniny lin uaftitpaqe gnafiolrnsctolo Hpaiuy 3 rIIrI) vnu 6;l ro$ ''c.lon'tlncbfitrii 1934, TII=I\). cnir". (Revue de [,a litt6ratureoorrnpar6e, III. -

JIIOi JIEI1iE B "I|OJIEIII IE O?AHC''

HacrynnrrnolrPo,6epa B "I{'c"re;w Ie Qpauc" 6yl Olencanteplo'Xallo (1857p0Jy, a.rrerocrrrb cra6eulfiur,icranicr... BiH 1883) niloulir,i opisnra;ricrrrolbcbri,oro .r[ran ei ceoiurr c.uyxaqaurtpociiimni, no.mcr,ni,qecnfii rencru. qrt Xonsl]rosuras ranom ynpai'n,crnirenerR, ]rn loIiyrrenTa.r6r0BcraaoBrlTrr He uor.rtt, ale rie ]ro;fr= lrao, 6o 1879 p. rin nrnppiyraB rreperiJafrr B0cbrrrr;lipiriuclnnr ;{yu y adipqi Bar0r0Btit,u ni1 uynepnaqbrirrM "Icropnsui nicui .rorrIlie Sarilur,oi [nnnu. Io6a loraucbl{a,H0pMaHI06Ita, Tarapcbria,lto"]lcbriarl n0:aqrna,"...Cyuacna,narr$pan= - fi eoscitl c.nyIIIEo, UiBbHeXocdnuuqn,rnpainmtnx,{.rrr,Mapin IIIepcp,BBaifiil€) - fiepen.iraluXolarra, Ba ]ra.r0Baprrri.Cnpanli, B Hrrx qlt]ra.lloBe"rIIIR.r{x [o]II{JIon; XotrarnoB{H,a,fiurr,B n }kpai'ni... urana.lin.Ma;ro roro: qeli fpauqyarnnft Hanprrn.nal, ]rI0 ]rftpaitra raI[ ca]Io opraniuno rBepjIIIB? aqesfifi [0r6cbri0r0 por"vcuoniliueceubflo : Ilomqero, ari $pauq;arni nporiuqii - a l.lr.,qe Opancou... Bn's3a,Ha Ta ocr,,L885 p., Iiarenpycranicrunus "Itoreffi,1e Opanc" odrnu cnparmuiii nuenuii, {pauriy: ,[roi jle;re, qo eafrMarii am,go i923 p. i qo aanumtrEcBO€ i'.u.an icropii cros'.flHerfluxcrynift y Opauqii, in's, no6penigou,ercilr cnanicrau BaBnr[irrBira,c,Hrr]r crasicto'lr caaroTy;trKll, crygian, no= -r cliri. Xo.r ,[exe Bpr06r,rBcfl es'fiaTt.alr Bqe'Hm,rr,lli, are rle ue sin6n"uca lop0.ffiarri 6eanooepe'lrnrin ei c,rr0n'.gncnnrrlrl{ ua, iioro raynonirl neroli. Bin ua,rexia,n no 6.mcnyuci unro;rn $paurl]Bbnrrx-\r080= ina,nqin, ,lpyroi no.iriounuXIX rixy (Epeanr,farne,fra'crouIlapi...) i'6yn iodnne irepiltrx r0"lin 'aacuonaEo,ro "?osaprrcma ,uono3nanqir". ,Sran4nnr"lliffffe,fi,arerp,ar ,e,lou'anc.lt,oi$i.ro,= tlepeBa,f,fiqo, i{anel,pr0J0 c.trrrB'.fiEcb]tux ,uon i ",ririepar.vpaprgf,11.r1n,s,fi yuieepcrrerclnireau Jlexe s 1868 p. '6y.runpucnnveuilirpn.rori fi ;i,iii. 3pennoro, li,.r.rieni ra dronucqeri Hecroponi.(Ilieniure, r' 1884 p., Jl.emeri'1ar nepuufi 'lrlrrr:irlrrbHl{r1 :Iironncy, q0 B Ir50f0 li reuep Iir:'pucTrr0Tbcs). IIOpefi,IaIII0qa,TIt,0B0lo qoro. ui;n iuuutr, ,l .;ne .nr-.6"ra y rlapu,uic.ladcrunlr cra,Iro,criiiului,xoc"liinnn. . : , t r \ q i r c i ni n e 6 y r o n o r p i 6 n , yo O p a n q i i .B y n J l e m er r r u , H 0 r 0 S p a u q . v a n , n a = "iril\'ii!,:rtr II0[r.]"flp],r3aT0polt". :i;::r;:1,'Tr, v neJnniriiii.rlnocri crarrin i p,,:I}i:on1) ,l'';ir.;rrr-,ii,rlrnB01anr1.vsin a piauouaniruuunnpo6;leranu c.i0n'sHcbri0r0 cniry. li,i il,. ir.- irottlnnii npurnuuufilyx, ripue ono, tlop,.rrrii foavrr i locnT5 rp0Ma= llliraLriI r1'rui trn. uo6 :aiin.srtrre qrr qu iuue cranlsrriireB T0trr urr iu:urouy nlrrrrrr.. r.r rin rrlie craE0Bllrqe fi se nilloritir.ro Barir.TFHiii lrutli. I ) P . . ' i , - r r r c r r . , j i , - - i ; i o r p a rraopie !iq .IIexe. uo :,5e.oirae rr,cq B <1Bi5.1.orer{i Incrltr 9 . r u e Michelet), lae 550 no:nuifi.

tJTJ- C.TJirH{)rHi,-a:..:

I YIIPAiHA

316

,{o oron'nrcrnuxcryrift Jleme,nn cau ononilaen esoix oroutrEax,npufiuror trpotra' rclur poapiau,firtr euirpanrau,ale niu loctrrb mBuAao saBlflnffrrcJrbcBxr{M nolsrls rauly nig Eayfiu,fi niuronnJlsxavu ocraanroi.Cro'ponnicrrtrapllabftIlx I40 3 ,netogssafioilusftoro oco' Jemes6arryB,fl$paauepeaynpaincrnynpo6.leuY, 6rcro ,{paronanon. poaninplr, rqoii s n0.rrrorEanpecmB "Jle;*efi Vnpaina"- qe crofreronpeiuoi y nnoix ,cfl'c,rrlxnnx n'ponc,niiiuorodrpauqymxorio] craB;icra("Jlt'urra fi PommoqiR", t6ocsorofiriJle,m,e Ii,rain,1929, "rrurufi)i qo ix,Tyr Eer6yAynorroploBartr, ueu,e qinaourr..f,40Eayn0Beqr=npo'{ecop. SaanavyJlume,tr10[eprua ynpainoananva 2) ra'.flnfiJacflIIIo 1873 p. n <<Revue critiqued''hisoire et de crarrff Jle,m.e yapaircbnoro or..rrnoni dreparypucr0pJxy, B.rroraenoro littfrature>, i npucnavena y $mopeurificrn,ouy uicnvnuny RiivistaEu,ropea, ,{parouanoruu Iicrr noxii n Pocii,- repma peB{0nroqi.fl 1905 p., - BrrcyffyJrr{ Ea xeaurii yu.epuey iltpanqii Il0pflxtfi,ynpaiumnycrpaBy,"[ni Jlemecft,optrcraB B r0r0, 11c,6 ra searari ra Saxo$,4aruynpainosnassuft BufiJraA. Il{opiurun",Itole:n4e Opa,uc" sa 1904=1905 q0,,rpo$. Jleme p.p.ctonicrzB, r csoix BtraJarax,y qerBep,r0B0prrB rrpOrpatrarnriyMaJ0pycbnoi lronn ra trpO go iruux'c.ir0n'ffHcln[x ii ninnonreuua q0 qfl }roBa,.flny uor... I{e Brreprue, {,0= gru.raiisuunapivvnu,s'.[B']s€rbcfi trrrcbE,BitfiiLru y BuEJarax"Ilole.ny". IIpo$. Jle.me no"scnl0,B,aB rencr Gnanredi(yripaiuctrioro uonoro)ri iipaqro0. Ba,pniu,mnoro npo imopiroynpainmnoi dreparypa("[rnin, 1901). Biu uae n,ayraai Brrpol0Bm 1905=1906p.p. la:ri rryuaqrrrl qro rpaqrc,Iolanqr I0 r0r0 rnoprl ri4ouoro ynpainclnoro noeraTapac& Illesqeufia". 0rm,e,paniu nix nepefirn Io Illen.{etuft.a, :a ,norp,i6'ne upn"1le;neBBrar:na,B yudonnfipin ynpaircrnifiMosi n,aara.ui, q0 qyro aorciu clyuuo, 6o crycnflrtrrr.r xarrarri ftr'ro 6yru uc'lod olanicru, ,nim uu,Mlafi mnepilrnifi npo$,e'cop, Au4pro Maaos... I cnpanli,1905=1906yv6onoropory JlemeilptrcBflrtrB cnoi nunlanuffitrrrro IIefi nnn.rra4 fi rnopu'ocni Ill,enreufta,. oB0r0qacy 6ynrnr,r4pynynannfi y ni4ouo.uyrog.i nsafiqapmfiolrl._S)'pua.ni <BibliothlgueUniversell.ei R"o*" a. snrbr" (i906, Jlemea6epirc.fl pyftotrtrcf,rrfi rencr ftoro rrrua$B ra' rBopu .ILIID , & E 6i6:rioreqi lllesser,ftaB Eora'rftautr croro uacy Mtr xonnarn0Byntrtru= {panqyarnoroe:ranicra. JItrcfiEa Illessernincrnouy nun:ra4i,Ieme (",Illerrrerri0y rDparqii",Ilpaqi xouicii Illen.reunoasanclna HTIIL 1933, runycn pyrufi) i 1o moro )rrr rJ-r troBeprartrcfi .r,ernepruii ue '6ygerno,. ,fin 6aruuuo,. I r{eprrr,rrpo{ecop c.roe'.snctrirci {iare,nrptr lp ,,,I[.o= nemxe opaRc".v cnoixBtrri,irarax re ea6yean i vnpainu.a.re ea uacin,nom .Jleme po6uucnoi BuriJalrrnpo lllenvennd,c.ranicruna nsiirm.raBifiertrrrpono n o{iqiftuy BtrIIIyilItory, ry rrrnon.y, rqtrHaIa€xtttr.]rorfl fi ra"rrionicryueni. IT. -

C.,I0B',flHCbIiI CTTJII B 0olqltlHll'r BI{UIIZ mfi.Ojli ,ualemue.uicqc trIcrtain,0,B,ar, raft ana.urli,o$iqiriuui rnra]nr'Ils.,Btreplqe, raa,ft,r,.s.tu cnos'snmnicrynii, 6.v:rac.iraBna IIIno.la Cxiguix Moe. Ilinano, qo ,(epxanra 0op6o,ractreprry ,uocurbBr{}rHO craBrrJac,fi crylifi, i ,Iemeuan I0 ct0n'.fiucrftnx tpygnoqi e cnoiur, Bfre BralaHtrlrtr, reaa,-\rrr. Touy eonciuEe IIBHo, q0 rorotsa m,ropisa eaxucli rea "llemeqimou tr0Ba.tnro rBepltrB5 q0, I0'try,cruBrntr rleuy, - Iiupu:ro-Meroxiinmriy uymy ii 1n'cqur.rima,u, ilprorg"1s11y r,a,roqa,rnoBtrfi dronnc, - Copdona ,BtrflBtr.rra pi4ny nolepailqin (!). A.'recton'nn,ctny nar,eApy Copdoua 2) f rc se 3raAarl{ nlr nepeKJla.(,{yrutlrirpg' Kouc,nqss,s2,, spo6,r,eHnfisa HilreurrnM nepenlaAoM Bogesunenr'a <<Diepoetisch,e lJkraine> (1845). 4ue. L. Leger. Chalts h6roiques et chansons popularires des Slaves de Bohdme... Paris, 1866, crop. 35-114.

,.I

YITPATHA

317

TcIi rari, i se xorira crBoptrrtr,fi Jleme MycuB BnrlnaAartrntrue neo6,o.n'sanorufi rl"ypc"c;roe'flHcrrt'ux uon i dneparyp" r(1869-18i0) s uaJenrdfi cnpouuifi aaui se.rrnoi Cop6ouu.3a oAuu pin ,Ieme scrut oanafiouurrrclryxaqina icropiero rlexii, a cep6ernorora pocificrncr0rpatrarrrr00ro. Xfim. iuuutr, c,ryxaqex .Ie,arc6yn rogi A.lrfpel Pau6o, It1o'nisHirre HarrrrcaB icropiro Pocii, e nnoi, y Br{trpflBneE0M} Bu. ,ianni, ft goci nopucryrorbcfly Opauqii. Ile noii caunii Pau6o, q0 rptrflreJrroBaB ltuincrnony apxeolorivnoM]IcoE. e fipa,rouauoeuu i 6yn npucyrnifi 'Ha cJlaBuorry rpeci 1874 p.,,flfiouylpr{cBfiruBnoriu rapny crarr]o n Revue des dteuxMon les (1874). Ilieln {paunrl=npymnoisirlHu 1870=1871 p.p. naniru qi ,cripouniBr{rrJrarrr n Copbcui trprruHcH0. Jlexe rogi BBepHyBofl I0 lrrperiropa,IIIno.ru Cxignix Mon, p03u0qaTnBrrfirlalrr a pocificrnoi, cep6crnoi rra ,60r.ra,pcbnrci Trpi0xa,r0qtr x0r3B'c"ry r[,08, rr0nJrtrr{Troqr{cfi }ra loalc'Hequynorpei6y x"u,nr}panqyebfir,txArrrr.Dolrarinerarn qi uoru. A;re, - i qe xapanreprra1e, sn craBrrrrrcfiro4i y Opauqii 1o pocifimnoi y upoxar,ui ItoBu, IIIe{ep, Ba,Bpec.lIIIB nrpelirop IIIno,nt, sitroltufi cxoX0aHaBeqb na (!)... uon,t, ricratsrBrrirr ii nicqe lliuicrepcrno "pocificrny" "60cuflqbfiy" "[ex.e ccniru crepuy,IiaB0.rn.10"Ie;ne posncvarrrsypc "cJ0B'gnc6ft0irrrontr" (luony ",clnunatt!), B nofarnon ["rpc,y[p0 "c.,ton'sncbaicxirsi risilenru ft cueqirmuo npo cep6crnyu0ny". rln plcilicr,ta rroBa Bxol[.ra Bi qro rryAepnaqbriy cru:riaiqiro? Ha qe ra,xno clo,rorniritnori,cru. Hapeurri,nic;rs uosoro ttpoxauufl,Ieme,uininypc pocificrwoiuosr. Ilepruufi cnlap crepcrB08=r0 ;r(oBrHfl1871 p. I03B0JILI0 Ha pex.rflI,v .Ienie s ".rarnHrcrrft!nJnnap|ra.ni",iuia,Brume 0TyfieHniB, He3Baffi,al0qu tii"rrn,rBil,r JirHix ,c.ryxaviota ninna vymnuqin,. 20 ,oci6,uo uoniiw,unult 61.xrr, po,cifimnanaTimnn 1876 p. n Uhio.ri Cxilnix IIon 61la crnolena ll0prra.r6na rtlo Tafi i Henepenuq.rranni.lr,nocru- 20. c.rrxa:.ri,s, regpa, si c.sJIaAorr I[0r2, nn ]rrr Btte Bra,r]Bairr(? 1885 p. Jlene nepefiu0n Ha c;troB"rucbn][,a. rolpy ,B "IlorefrN]e 0panc", iic,ro aaninun y lllntoui rCxilnix tllloe[oso,r, lxie, uirus JIroAuEa, no.luruuifintucy.rry da,lnaucrnlrxnpain'ax.floamr no6pe anat c:ron'sncrni utrsu barnagcbnrrxHaponin,a,re nynn c;la6ue -- pocificrny lrony. 0rJ$e, ueMae aiv,oroxnnnoro,q0 ximnicm iioro clyxavin 6yla BoBcirHeBeiltlna,. ua pocificrm,ifi naretrpi IIInom ,{oeou uouep 1890 p., i iioro'Hacryrrrrr4aou Cxirsix llon 6ye Byae, qo B Er,rr troqrrua€rr,cfl uoea cropiuna,r icropii pocirlmnux i seara.uic.rrcs'sH,cr,rtux cryrifi y iDpauqii. IIpo po.'rroByae r icropii cros'.flscbnux cr.rtifi y opanqii.r Bire rrrrcaB("Vnpaiua", u. 3, crop. 205) i ryr Ee 6yly no= rir pllBarrrcfl. Saauavy.rrrrne,Iq0 nci {pauqyarni claricru, sni noriu trpaqloBaJIII M0Blt, 6y"un ran a rIaptrtrax no.,mmnoi,qec6lt0i?6o.rrrapcrnoi,cep6o=xopuarcblt.0i qn iuanue yvnnuu Byae. Ihrua.rrona.riuye Syae yuuin' i nouixc qyffitrHqflltu: Ellis Minns, i sracroro ;:illa€u0 Tyr xOq 6ll sHanoroasr:riiicrnoroapxe0Jl0ra pycllcra Samuel'aH. Harper3). ..rr.'purnr{cblior0 Hanepelorninepmoicsironoi lifinn c.ros'sucrxierynii y Opauqii ua;ru rannli B;r:.rflr:rarelpa pocificrnoi]r08tr B Illnori Cxiln,ix IIon; sil 1902 p. r Cop6oni a ii nepuiln npo$ecoport i:,1r.i.r.t Eilrrrpa "pocificlnoi:rireparypuii quli.rriataqii", ;il l'"\rill{. ;srl PaI6'0, aBr0p rrparlbe icropii pocificlnoi.lireparlpl, qo iiouy uin iRuuu, ueuopis;I npo,ynpain6H,ycrpaBy s Iiorieii $panq.rllnux :-it..-";$;:rr,. i la C-onf&ence ;u.,ut:: ;J,ir uuponiiirion$epeurlii1919 p. (nun.narue<<I.'Ukraine de la Paix. Paris. 1938, crop,15=18). B riir ;u.: ciruiii Cop6oni,Epuecr [eni, c.rannurl{pauu.rarxnirc.r'rr'.nro.rro6, nir unii r': ,iurr rr[,irunuua icropii 9exii. eaitualoqnfiare]p]' "c.rvacuoiicropii",

(1864-1949) cnez Tolstoi... avec une introduction oar 3) fle.o. Paul Boyer Mazon, P. Pascal, L. Rdau... Paris, Institut d'Etudes Slaves, 1950, crop. 96.

318

YI[PAiHA

lq0p0nyBr{rLnaricnopii .trHificrcron'.nu,csxifi Ilrexii, &paiui, n,o,:ros,Ho IPIIcBfle]narn Poeii, cep6ii..Ile roli caue B Reui eupunyrai;ies sa,cuynarn s cop6onio$peMy natenpyicropii oroB'.fiH, i4ea,4o rlifiounnacrmue niot.urifisu. Honeroruuqe cros'sucbnlrx crygifi 3,flnuirocfl E Jliifionil 18g2 p., a caue: riaretrpapooificrnoi;rrirepalypu, rqo ii repuruunpo$ecopou 6yn nofi rann rouar, a HarrepenolEi ]Iepllroicsirosoi siiinu - ,Iipou4em,aBr0p,4y,ffi0 rapnoi npaqi np,o pocilimnorofioera 0leficis To'rrcrolo.Cro,ro4ri,nicm roro, sn Jipoxgem safiMannuconinocagna aluinicrpaqii nnrqoiocriru, riu nepye€ntrEoro n cniri a) i 6epa ,nrnanyyuacrr y npaqi lncruryry "Cile Jlndnepcnnep" ]n0ra,H0B0r0 e'.flEoJgan c.ro crna. trIorrd,n,rn0oa,m,H.u;rlrr npall.fllrll B c.,Ios',fiHob(,ci qapulnm,q0 E,,nn,urtr,c.fi Hartre= pelorui.Teprygi_ cniroroi nifinn,-tapr ryr EaBBarrr: Ionan: ,,Opa.uqyslna fiynbrTpa -ra r Pocii" (1910).; Augpe lllaaos: ltronorpa$irnpto,Ionu,arpo,na (1914) fioro xi^ ranlr crylia rpo p3g,ifi65ne g,iecloa6, (1914); Ilarye: llo,uronpa0is upo rearp 0erpoBcbrioro (1912); IIIam: "Pocifimna,{ep,marua (tStO); ny*n,,,,Itounpouie,' Afisenuan: Mor_orpa,$ia [p0, rari.snauuft,aB,crp0=Jropcrnuii i86? p.' (190I); a6tr Bepta: Ilcuorparpia upo,IlerpaCnapry(1916).

; .t

{

t I

'\". _

c,tI0B,,flIICb,ItI CTyIi[ T{I}ti IBOMA B.IfiHAIIII

Bifiua1914=1918 p.p.,l .sirilic:ron'.sucriri. npodueuu rpa.irrr He abnnnyp,orm, qo eilnrui niricuocrae Iclanicrunoro,,."6i. na"lauonuii[0rrrroBxc.ranicruqi, sri ((Br6,gisgicrun,0ro,,... ,V ||Iiotri Cx|luix Mor .Ea,cttpaBni ;gy.1s, ulI '6a,uu"ur, frooiBoEa, a';rl.lsrom,csriarenp[ n0"lncrftoi,vecrfioi, cep6c-xr.pnarcrnoi, ,6omap,crnoi M0B. ,fln aanmlr, sa rpallrqiemIIIn0lr, li n,aretrBi6ylu niporolaui, ran BBaEtrME, qo ix uera e nepenipurlr, "nilbx,trMtrnun.,Tanaru", un 6y,u,e B cJryxaqiB saqinaa. JreEEr r0 roi qu isnoi rosr. Touy 1916=1920p.p. icuynany Iilnoni ,,niurnni? qecbro0i lrm.ua4"nonrcrnoinosu 3a.recrfioro; uoeu - $ssgua.,niasimertp$u. pecnyddnu;cep6ernoiIenra llexo=Cto'naqrnoi tr6ponaqa, urpo$ecopa Beo?pa4= rdroma.pmnoi - rnpo,{ecopa esnoroyniniepourery; frop4ama IeaEoBa. Cinpo6,a B ".si"ixlnll,trrtn q,imou raloai.rrnoro,i uim, rB,trflBtr"ilacfi tsr{,r*naxamtr" tr920 ra 1929 pona,ulrnci stRr xreperBopu.Txrcfl B ln0prr,a.-u,ui nar,e1pn. Tod ilo'lscblir_riare:rp.y aalin.sn npo{ecopfpauren, faxineqr icropii nomcrnoiu0Bu; q0c6Ky - /{oliuya, 'rafinpaqrft3naBeqb y @parqiiqexo=Croeaqqr{8tr, m"irflxern& nm[tr= ,Ha,I{0 nuep uecnodnaco rrac nil cv}rEflrIsil Jftoureuy,'60 ue ,eric seornoi ltaracrpo$n.Hamynrunou;{ouin.rae morolni Beft,uonoanaBeqb B {axy. Ilarclpy rr{o'Bu cep6'o-x.r,p'sarcrr0oi sarisffBBaiirn, eirovnri ]r0B0BrHraEeqb, ytenr Mefie.Eot. ra,pcbay $areApy,3acHoBaHJ 1929 p., o6HssBo.lre,aBropraynonoidomapmnoi rpauarr{rirr4la fpauq.vein,qo ytrHy.-ror0 plny triifon Ea euepurypy,BantrmtrBmtr sare4pycBo€]ryyuneeiBepnaponi. Harluo.rloguli s ycix cnos'"flnmnnx lunua4iny 'riJq1938 p. ra,Br,op q6r ix rpo,B,aArlru IIImonie yipalncrni Burt"ral;r{, qux ps4nin y @opui"ni"G'Hr0no' Buts"rxa'4vt'. Bo:cyuniuuro, pari,ruevu fiia,nriur.e, roft "niim uft ,treperBopn{rbcfl Br,rfiilag" rTarcoJn B EoprraJrbHy ftareApy.He e,afinuu 6yneryr [o4arrr, qo IIItcomCxiFix Mor nocixaeauaverruryclor'sucrny 6i6riorenyB inoBeJrtrqaulr? amr npuclofinuu ynpa,iuGnun,rilni.rou, r{o qimfi qac ilorutrpr0€rbcfi, Itom IIom Byae ninon Ha,elrepurypy,fioro sauinzny Ilftcouicxilsix Mon II'ep Ilacnaar, aBrop euoxalasoi nsuru (.Awakurmet les dsuts dtr Raskol> (1938), seunnufiBEaBerIb p,e.uirifinolo ii nyxororo,mtrrrffonapoifi uonoi pocii, 4) Uina 4ilruu4_a 6y.quur<in,rapHo yJrauxoBaHr{x,4ln cry,,q,eurinycix AepxaBnux saqift.

,.I I

YI[PAiHA

319

s=ni4 uuftoro nepa .rnfinlo qtrMar0posni4oni crarrin, q0 rtp0 uux raui .rflraqi Bffle Bna,r06b. Ilacnam nn4an "Icropiro Pocii" (4un. "Co6opna Vrpaiua", 1947, crop. 132=133), qo a uei age6imilt0il0' aoptrory$rbc.nmoronx,icrylenrtr cnaeicr[.. lrinr, siiinaun edararuracs H& ,ErO'Bi Borur{qa,cnos'sn63nascrBa y 4n,ona fioda _ Opauqii. B Copdoni 3'flnr.lacs Earelpe "icropii ra quniliaaqii cnon,fiH,,,(rar: 3BaEa,,r{arenpaEpuecra [eni), qo ii uepruuu npo'{ecopou6,vn ueeadyrnifi JImi Afisenuan (uonnepy 1937 p.), nommnift aonornufi pefiaft,r10rp c"]raa,Bono nicssn,nna <<LeMonde slave>>, re qflua.ro ttrrcaJrocfi ft npo yx,painmni cnpanr. afiseuMas'a gaMisuB l{lan Ance"rr, reorpa{ 6a,lnaumnnx npain. qo, BrtrHvB,nn ,m,eplnani. Ileqbnoro snirpernra. Ilic.us ocra,urnpriniftuu ry ffiare,Apy4i,crrarllta,n Myece, qn il,t'= nas,al ta,ni. is,erllft.i Harii rt nqn itoro Hesdfiaranna c]reprb 'rafi. rrr,Brrnirig ra'6pa,,rr (gua. "Co6opuaVnpaiua", 79!7, crop. 20=21). IIo iioro cuepri qro fiare4py qecrtoi icropii. r3'HarBieqb sfirulnnT,attr'G, llane4py"pocifictnoi ;rireparypuii quniliaaqii" ,nrC0p60ni,nicla lolaua, eaiiuns lltrorb ,Ierpa, anrop qiuuoi npaqi npo Iafuie ii seiurfir,li BEaBeqrlanuroi P,ocii,n{o n uiii gonro ,nnn i qo no uiri iracro r0AopoffiyBaB. fiolry ra;rexarl rani tt.r,scusni npaqi, sn <Memoiresde Russie>(1921) , uAu pays russe>)(1895). q.ireuo.ypelariqii <Le Monde Slave>>, Ie sauiuus, "fin "[et'pa 6yn nonro"riruiu rorcruufi pe,ranr0p?romiftnoro "{roi Arisenyana. Unrasi r0r0 ffiypuany }rycfirb peqenaii,qo ix tan qacr0=rycro[o"naBiaB ,?Ifuom Jlerpa, nodpeuau'nraru BHaMeBtrri , srinii uouep L939 p. ii nnoro uixro s rior',r4;-raie sino.rr ne ea,ffIe5). Itatre4p'y "pocifiornoi d,r,eparypu fi qulirisaqii" n Cop6o,ui",nic.ls Jlefpa, o6,n.sePay"ur ,Ixdpi, anrannft [ocdffiun le'p,qena, rqc, ii.cuy [ptrcBrrrnB 4ni .la.x.rnri npaqi: A. Herzen. 1912-1870 (1928) ; Herz,enet Proudhon(1928) ; aBropqinarnx (1921 ), <<Au'tour i n lesnifi uipi npopouuxItnli,rtrofi.<<Autowdu Bolchevisme>> du 'r,opfia€rbcfi tl yx,paiucrttoicnpanu,rI0 B Heroro,euaiiouun= Moujik> (1923); Ie cs. 7977 p., n0"rrrrninrinan ltuis. Hac.rirrori qi{x einuixun 6v.nacr'arrr up'o IIIeeqenfi.a,q0 ii,rladpi BxIpyIiyBaBB <<Mercure de France>>,(16 .runur 1917 p.) nig earolornou <<L'Ukraine et son poite nationarlChevtchenko>>.(IIpo ,lndpi 4un. ro ou.epriJlnbpi'o,6mrnn renep Ilacna.lr,'afioto ftarelpy Errffiqe,378 crop.).ltare;4py n "Illftoai Cximix lflon" rmlsacoBonopysurfi Jfiasoni Tpe'noni. Bapr 4rgaru, qo npo$. "[ni P€0, qo nafi,lraercar'elpyicropii ]rncrerlrBa B qtrMailonpaqr pocificbnomyrrtrcreqtBl. Cop6oui,fiptrcB"rrruB 3 1932 p. e <Eiool,ed'es Hautes Etudes>> rlplt Cop,f,sti ior,ye Raretrpa crapoqepl{oBgocron'sucrnoi uonu. ii aaiiuae As,qpe Bafisr, tofi cauufi, r{0 Brr= n.ralae cep6o=xopmrcbayMoBy s IIInori Cxinnix lIon, nafi6immufi BnaBerlby Opauqii MoBlrarocroJrinIlupura fi Melogis. Caue nenan,u,o Baft,snnu4ae y aoipqi "lrrrurrrr- Croa'.flu0auascrBa"cnift naynonuft ni4pyvnun crapoqepaoBu0cnoB'nn. .::.1,,iur'en (nur. n s. 4 Ea,moi"Vapalnln'", cnop. 298, peqerairoOp. Ilnepexa). .l'ssrrrlcfi ui,m ,4noua sifiuauu rano,m nosi Borgtrqa ctoli"fiEoananotBa E& ::;'n3irnii. B Jlioui 6yla sacnonararrarelpa pooiftornoidreparypu. Jlepmuu rpo,];-r',[,':.rii o5e era4anuftr,me Ilalyfie, a, nicls c]reprtr 0,craEEb0r0, tioucbny na:rrrr r,insra iioro yuenuqn, rragua,Mapcem Epap, annopnaIEox rroBa"ffEtrx npa,qb, r:ii, 6irr rr reeayn fi B'snulucfi y nn4anri naptrB6n0r0Iuclnlyry Ciloltsroeran, r.-;.:: x ,it,iil,a0ifi Irpo lltynoncrn0ilO(r1938) ra p0arrpaBa [rrp0, [urrJorlla'ruuny ;in.rr= :,.:r: -l::r:-rr lianreuipa e Ilapu:ni.fipyra uonatrarolpa,6y:ra cruopeuar oli.nro, --:irri, 'p.riir':rx,ti ir nomcmoi r[0Brr,rqo ii odnss ueea6ytnifiArnyan Jllaprem l - . i ' j : : : u : : ! r . , - ' r & r r l r , r0 . I l l e p e x a" I I o J r r m R M a o B aB V n p a , i nsi X Y I = X Y I I c r o . r l . 7 ) , i r .l:' . -',--leirr H3 rouaHl- fierpa: <<M6langesen I'honneur de Jules Legras). PaLi<. l: : :: ':. \\\I.276. Bn:ae lucrrrr5r C,loe'qHogualcrea.

320

YI[PAiHA

"Vxpaiua"v. 2, cr0p.99"107).IIo,fiorocuepriqr narenpa $cla.uacs.Dfldncnuosi i'epuanoni,annoporicrygii ,npoIlruu6uruenmnoro. Tpera rcarelpaiq0 B'flBtrracs uim $oua uifinaun, 6yla rcarenpacJon'.sRmnoi qo ii drito.lorii nr Crpac6ypai, nepuulr npo$ecopoar 6ye ranom,y,tre BranauufiAu4peMaaon,noriu - Tenrep. auaBerlb croniucrnoixo,s,ta fi ;rireparypu,aBTopfrona,rirnoi upaqi "Ooplnr,4roiun n - renepiuru,ift crosiucrfiiftuoni" (1925), ra, ,napeurri, npoQocop BopieVx,6eiayn, .rrrflp0H,0rr0r 110,B03HaBerrib sEaHoi,npaqi a icropii pocifi'clnoinrorn o6crry, a,BT0p IYI niny (1935), crylii nporoqar0rc .rrireparypuoi cepS'o-xs,psalmnoi aronu(1935) fi pocificrn0.ro BemMrrqircanlrxpoeui:Acn, M0,B03traB0TEa Ta iHfi'3nfi 3 3afa.bH0r,0, ,Ba, yapaiiH,cblulu ffIt,qe Buptoxosa 6 e B. Vn6e"fayu: nlrJrbnoc.,rinn"ye MoB0BIIaBcIBo)I, l:ioronpuurunoixpouinn,qo rrepioguvnor s'fllrfi€rbcfl r<<RevueclesEtudbESlaves>, He nil peui 6yxeBllanaril Ea rlb,oMy uicrli BaxruByrrpaqnnouepnoro lenepamuolo qyffirnrl.fl,uu, IIIaplr ltene,(ilun. na,m Binapir, tqo creqismnosaftr,ancsftaroJrr4fiaur y "Cri6opua Eeripoiror Vnpa.iua", crop.48-51): "Vaala€ni ftoro{imco{ivui :ru,cru" (1931), u0 ii rilras Iscrrryr C:ro,n'rnosuaBcrBa,. B caunftp0ar'allpyroi criroeoi BifirH,u llto6epa:"Ilo.llcrfi.aelyriarqifiua e'gnuirucr no,vicis 1ni noramniupaqiAu6pyaaa p.p." (1941) i "Ilo.'mcrni raruaru ra fpauqyerniSiaionparr"(1941). 7773-1.794" y.r,inepcureri. ilto6,eprenep aafiuaeliarelpy icropii n fpewobmmnouy JI{odyariprarn rci c.r0B',fiEcbfii crynii y 0pauqii, rii4rpu,uylaruraynori B qyxun,eqbnulrn c.ranicrann ra neperiparrcrylii cr0r',aucn$[x Brlocrrnrr cryrenrir' y Opauqii,a iniqirrun,uDpuecra, {eui, 1921 p., trptr Ilaprarrnouyyninepcureri 6yr crnopeurtfi iu'a qroro {panqyar,= .anuiiHocr{rb "Iucruryr C.uos'sn,0esascTBa", Iioro cJon'fiEoBEaBqff. Ilepmru r0Jr0B,0I0 Incruryry 6yn Anryau trleiie, cnilonoi c.nanlrM0B03rraBeqb. roii caunfi, rqo ,E,atrtrcaB IIepeAlI0BJ tro $pauqysrnoi asrc.rorii ynpainernoi drepa= rypll, 3.ilo,flienoi Muxafinoui ltalpen lpyn'egs6x,xyr.Bin 1937 p., xro ctrepri Mefie, ua qo.riIncruryry croirr Aulpe Maeos. rrepry, Hayfi,css=losJrigu,om ycranoBoro;Br Ebou] BBtr= .. Ineruryr €, B rreprrrJ qafiso He nin6ynamrlcr Br.rfi.iranrr, xi6a qo B o$peutrxBrrg.flrnc,Btrx runa;nax. Bn= IaHH.sIHcrrrrrry piauuuu cepinur (Ililpyununu, Ilpaqi, Icropuvna 36ipna,B6ipna Ipauaurn, Tencru, Xpecrouarii...) Marolb BfrreBacnyfiiero iu's s c.loe'nn,cutoMy Ha.vr{OB0rr.\ csiri. Io.ronHrryperarir0ponycix qitx BrrJaHb, an i oprany Iucruryry qo icnye BrKe 2l <Revue des Etudres Slaves>>, p0nu, e Au[pe 'Ma,B,oH, a iiorry I0[0]rarac Anlpe Bai-iau. IIpu Iucurryri € Be.rr]Mtr6arara croB'fluclfia riu,n,ror6ipHr,Je BHax0Jr{rbcrnailnpautrii cloronui n Enpo,niynpairGnnft rripgi.r, pipuuu ua SaxoJ,ipeqalril, yrn "Iiiescras Crapuna", a6o nourtrenl su= 3 TaJtrrrrrr EerrpucryrlEanJfl BaraJry,a Jruue IJrJr laur ,HT'III. Ilr nnuroedipufl,"flIi rrpaBrr.,r0, rHa-\-KoBrrx ,loc.rriguuriin, i ro rioxut,ro pa3y 3a 0ripe,uuu,I03B0rr0lr. Ha qrouy uicqi uyctr]ro g,on.la1nirue cnrrur.rrrrcfl ua oco6iAr,;|!e Marora, uafi= qiarnirrrtrlo $.panq5 arnoro..clapicla, fi, xno BEa, qrr se uaft'ri.urgiuoro croro4ui rsa,rairi craricra, IrI0 rto'uy caMe He,IaBHolpyai fi yul,i ui4uec.lr "36ip= HUK tra utoilarrr, s tra,roru rroflBrtr XIT r0uy <Revue des Etudes Slavcs>>. Hapolmenrii r lrinepcnr'ermnift ponuni (6arrno fioror lllapm 6,yn icroptrfiorn, a 6par, Il,o"rr Maaou, e naiinularuimufi fpam,qyarnuft re,neuicr) 1881 pt'ny, Au,upeMaeoncrylironar pociiimny rroBy B lllnoti Cxilirix l[os y Ilotr B.vae,noriu - ssss)5111s5tti toru n llpaai, ra Hineqqurni,y Ilerepdypai. Bin 1905 B Xapniscnnouyyuircpeureri, n0 1909 p.p. lllaeon6yn.uenropou{pauq.r':nnoiMOBrr lp, viai isulrry. traB. J qrlfl-vrrrenepirunix yrpaiuclnUx ) qeHux Ei.,ter[brr0r0 fi D1-rraxtrrmnoro. Ile n Xapnoni Maao'uyreprue BcrytrlrB]' 3rroctrHrr a ynpainmnuvn Brr€;Hrrn[, e Bara'riex i Cyvqonnv. V Jlrrosi Maaosnianan ]Iuxaii.rralpyme,rtcrnrrro. B ponax 1909=1914 }Iaarn 6yr cenperapeuIIInour Cxipix trlon, a I 1914 p.

Y H P'Ai H A

321

AioraB Hayn0Buficryrlinb docteurbs lettnesaa Ani nuAarsi leau: "Maficlep po' cifimnorop0MaEy:Inau Ioruap0'n"i "BuAn poeifimnorolieclosa". !n9{e991 yuinepcureri (1919=1923), cuor,gu6rix uor i dteparyp T Crpac6ypannony clon'snmnoi$areApun "illolen no Mason6yr ru6pannfi 7924 p. upo$ecopou OpaHc",sny aafiuaeii croronui. ll.reu "Oparqyaba,oro Iucruryry", pierux croo'.flEcbntrx Analeuifi (ei1 1927 pony rin G rario,ffidficrrafivlen Hayronor,o Tonapucrraiu. Illenvexna), Anlpe icropii nparlbB qapIIEtrcros',fiscrnoto t[oB0BH&Bcr.Ba, Maao,s, e aBropqrlcileuntrx qunideaqii c:tos'sucbnux icropii ft oprauiaaqii icropii ra trr4cbrreucrBa., fomrrropy, cryliii y Opauqii.Ilimna npaqr ]IaaonaBapr ryr upunafiunisaenaru:"Jle$cusa nifinu i;i p,eBorroqii n Pocii" (1919); "Ipauarux,a semfioi M0Br4"(1921); }Ia uegouii" (1923); "{onyareunu, "'Clo,l',suclaiRaafir{ s riale,nruo=,aaxiqnifi aaarirl fi nicui ningenuoiAm6auii" (1936); "Ilapu'arni pynonrcu lnrana (1930); "Croro0 rroJrny Typfenena" Iropenim"(19,10);"lMapno Boa,ron n ha.uii", sa ii .rrcnaMu M. Ipyruenclno,my); 4o Typfeuena(36ipnunEa trouraHiy "Cnirtu& c[a]qrrna cJos'.flumfirxcry4ifi" (iraf;rypa.urnufi nun.ragy "illolem 4e Opauc"n Muxaii:ra lpyuermnoro(<Revue dbs Etud,es 1921p.); Henpo;ror Slaveb>>,, 1935\; qloro clanicruqE0,ri0 He yoxua rIr rE,eJ0J,aTtr, u1o lllaa,ouni; carioro BacEyBaHE.fl ,ffiypnairylp0Banarr, y Irbo,Iryfipllrtrrruy 6i6aiorpafiro B&rfl.rIbE0=cJr0Br',nn'crft,ux, p0= cificrxux i .recrnux rIpaqb?ra nlo a=nin ftoro nepa sufturu ocb B:s]euaftme nnpo. IoB;ri rprAqfirn ponin yci uenpo;loruBrrx,arnllxc.,raeicris. Ilapuerni ynpaiuqi [an'srar0rr 6;rucrcyuiBrrfiJraAu Masosa ea cyuuux ponin yripa= 1943=1944y ",Ito:rertne @panc"Ea reuy "0nucosuftra icropuvuuftrorn,fln B pocificlno,ro".Tpe6a craaartr, rqo rani sun:raru sa iucrnoi uonu nopianrororrtr uacin niueqrnoi eaiiuauqunu 6yru ue a6u,flnuuaft,r,ou.Hiuqi, ouerulflrrntr,Baar&ni B0f,u Cn0n',nuo3u&s0TBa craBu.rrilcflniloepi.notrO oil0n'sucrKnxcryAifi; nr lrE,0TtrTyri 4uivi pobum rpIc, a can Maaon nil sac trepu0ro pofi,y on,yrla,qiiue uir nanirr ff,urtr n Ilapnari. A qoro craBneunn uiuqin cleqia,r'r'uono ynpa'irnroauaBcrBa, tsapr BanoryBartrrJIfl icr,opii, Iqo BoEu li4uornluea narz Aoesil Iucrutyroli na rp.rliyBaHf,.flynpaiuclxoi xpecrouarii I. Bop4ana, ra rpe6a .6ylo aauonartr a8 1916 pony, qod qs upaqa no6avrJlacBir (l-teoturesukrainiennes). BugnoresusiDpanuii ni4 riur.epiamnoisaftuanqnstr nan0 nonuft poannir 0JI03 fli'ctrErrxcrynifi. 7]o ixa.nuixHare4p no,naflucfi Ha,reIBacros',rncrnl4x'uor B yuir;-,pctrrâ&#x201A;Źrie Bopno (,Irocioni; nun. "Vupaira", v. 2, crop. 13L=L32), 4pyra po. ciiicrna ri,arelpa s Jliiuo ('Crpeuoyxon,anrop cryAifi npo B. Corosfionaft Tror. .j'jr:i): H.are.Ipaicropii ra ret,rpa,fii Cxi4uroi Enpoui s IIInori Cxipix Mon (0iiri:..6. Ii0.-rtruniftnupenrop opauqyarnoroincruryry n llpari, aBrop ni0prrcHoi reo. :1'.,,f':iCPCP). (Aus. "C'or6,opHa Vnpaiua", u. 1, crro,p. 30). llrr:iia npaqr B'.anura,cfl nicrs ocrasnroi rniirsu e nr.qasui "I,ucruryry Clo= yggx"-fpnrrt,rt,ena B jl:r ;::ir3cra": "Ootreruqnuii'n'cryl (1944); 1o cryfli rI0JI6cbIt0i "Tl,ili-,ir rporu 6orouzde elnqeuur,a I{oeruu" a-ni4 nepa Ihoena fi Ba'ft.sua (1!l.t t. "[l.rftpcbft.adreparypa XIT s. i ii poaloncroflmeu,Hs B pyy)ngcb6trx rcpai= Hir\ Tlprtan.r- (1947); "Hiue,qrnanpo6le,.na s IlexoclorsaqqssiT' lllopma ( 1 9 1 i r : " l ' " t i i i o n a u o l a " B u n o n y p a( 1 9 a 7 ) ; " C x i 4 u nr p o 6 r c u au r a u e p o 4 o B 4 neip .jrincbli"r,',i,'i.'Btrlrr- 0. IopninoBa,B yBararur{B. Homle (1948); Ilpof. Marou snlal "6a,jlsr l'.trri::J. To.lcro,r'o t(1945) i "Iloelru ratrpOai))I.Typfenena(1946) irntna r''ncrlr r sErllleElrr0My {pa,nqyarn0}1yIlepeHnaflnoueproro IIIap:rn Ca.norronil: Bafi.sn,a(1948); ttlctopuuua "ys3q)' _"Ili:i,iv,irtir_ctapoc.lon'gnclnoi irereHlaJripaiuu Icropir Pvcis" I. Sopqana (1949); "npauaruna pocifi= llae,'ua (1919. 3-re eurauss); "Cepe4ue=,6omapcnx,uii cutoi uor;rr''Mauacec', ,,Ilq6aauun B y a c e u a( 1 9 1 0 ) : 3 o i p n u rE a r r o r r a n yI I . B y a e ( 1 g b 0 p . ) ;

YIIPAIBA <Rwue des Btr.rdes Slavos>- T'ersnuBanyniu(19a9 p.); "Ipa,ua'runaomap'crnoiu01tr",- .[. Do,me (1950, 2-r,e3x4.); "IpaManunarroJrbcbaoi MoBtr'? (1949 p., 2=reaun.); <In Mernoriam fpan'neua llias Mygce"('1948)... Hobi cuJItrB qapuui fiparqyarnoic:ranicrunua',fisrfir0rbcfl:Apuau lionap (cryairrpo A. Ilucapera, 19a6); IIIapm Ilopde(cryrin npo Henpac,ona, 1948)6); Mapir IIIepep("VnpainmniAT,nu'",1947);Po,me llopra.ur,arrop eryni,finpo "Irpar y XYIII riqi" (1950), qo xou aafiyrae rcaronpy BrxilJrb= n Jlimmnouyvsin,epcnreli icropiroIlomqi XTIII s. i uoi icropii, anen, 1950-1951yu6orory poui Br4n"rraAa€ s Mocnonql{Fi. rruraFHff, sara,sr,ufift.ypofipO BeMe.rrbHe Ee= Bou,ue Barropytt,olo, rqo c:ror'nucrnicry4ii y Opanqii[p0A0BffyBa,rtrxJrl. cro ponir ro,lty i 1an rani rapni tro{urqocnifi nayrorufimrnx, rnuft poanouaBcs .EaynoBolo lfer0noro, ran i er,oiu cyuuily, q0, ,fiR,cB,c€ro oroui, 6o Eeuaffioxn,oro saiiuaenepnrenicqe,s cliri. auictou,{parqynrra crapictnnacF'oilolni hrruno Eopqax

lpu|euu1950.

[o6ynanHn ceJrirplr B Vrpaiui

B XVI-XVI

crorrirrnx

Ha rovarry xY cror. n Enponi r0qa.rrr Bar,lrBarrr nr0p0,x,flpaAanuifierruaxil Bornerrarbnoiadpoi- laprrar, rfltrnrrx, uisuiue ii rernux pl'rrrurrq6. 13rafiuin, nJr.E {06 nupodlartrtropox,uorpi6uo 6yto 72o/o celirpu,'ll,b% cipr,u ra crilrnu ,m nyrit:rn. 0r,me,ce:drpa,(Satp6tre,Nitrate de potassiumy 6y;raOcE()BHcro AepeBEOro pesoBtrEor0 4ls nupodueHEs[0p0xy. Ilprapognuxnonla4it celirpu n Eaponi uo innye, rouy roBoArrno,cfi oupo6ruru cedrpy ttrryrigtrun cuo.oodaun i inurux peqoBuu. B Saxilrifi Enponi, Eatrpr{BJa4 y @panqii, ce.nilpy ru6ys'am e upin crapoBtrEutrx .._(.. .uroxir ra pianux pyin. B Vnpaini roqarru go6ynaru cedrpy n XI"I=XYII crot. Iclopnuui noft,yuelrtr araAyrorb,EatrptrnJra4, dg ponou 1602 naua Itopeqrnoro, q0 1o,6yna,rcedrpyr "B u0ttrrrr,r,ananoi Ccpomn". (M. Ip.vulencrnuli. "Icrropin V n p a i x r r = P y c r "r,. Y I , c r o p . 2 1 9 ) . H a t o s a r n y X Y I I c r o i l . a l u i s i c t p a q i r n o p o = lincrnux 1i6p na Jrnpaini nepe6pa.ran ceoi p-rnn nupo6nnqrnoce;rirpr, i ro.lroni ropo.rli,vacou, nilnanaru cnoiu JpflroBqsunpanogo6yoarrce.,rirpyn nopodn'crnrx 4i6pax ra r inmrx nopouiuix Berr.ffix,nasirr nosa Me:sar{rrJlnroncrno={I0.irbcbfir0i JltrroBcrnufillturnoar I Porcy 1621 fi.0pu.rbro:mcrnufi i ne.runuftr[E1fiBb AepJsaBu. Hranp,arolo,6ynarsrus ru4aa .upr,ni.leficnioeuynonopnuft,oni, B. 06a-tr.oscrlir0uy? ce.tiiTptl "y ncifi ,ae,u;rilluipernifi, i no ncifi rauomnifi Vnpaimi, B I,I{RIrx tronsx Bintopor= Ilytu'n.rrctnux) Mro Mypa,rcsnuxillsxis rarapcblctrxi E0J0 csnrx, Ouar$isrcbnux: pp. Ilc;la, Bopcrcru,0pe;ri i no nc,ix ruItoBLIHax. Ie 6 .lume anafimrucs slarni lo po6romu,n rerirpr ropontrua,rrorn.rlrl;fi isrui uicqn". (tM. Ipym'encrnufi,crop. 219). Ilepuufi quronarnfi nonynenr cnilqurr npo iuiqiaruBy rlpllBarnux oci6 ) 406y= rpo yrBopern,fi?Io nelnoi uiptl, v'o,n;onodinopo.rin= nauni ceilrplr, npyrufi rlplr[Bgp= crnoro cnapdy,B rrepelaqemii B rrluuacoBefi0ptroTyBarnfinop0',riBcbatrM Eurf yprl0,BqffM. 3aexsnr BunJIoqHoctrptrfirllltsrrlrodctannnau,lo6ynaunn celirpn n Vnpaiui B cn0p0Mysaci locsrro BeJrunnxpoauipio, Tafi rqO ne ri.rrnu MOrJI0Ba/{oBolbHflTu porlo n gosuinBce Bp0craroqynorpe6y uyrpiulttlo, ate ft ninir'plrra.to,rl0Ea.t{iny 6) Tenep BuKJraAae pocificrxy Motsy B !,ixoncrxouy

yninepcurer!.

YI[PAiHA

$2&

rili roprin.ri,6o m tr0rrtrr.na ce.rilpy,ncronus6irluuscs i qlEa l1 3EaqHo UUEsJacfl(.nMocnomrluui, trJraruJm no 2l/z py6.uiaa tryAcenitptr.I. [mu= uaupun:raA, Iff,opa.SanucnrEruII., r. 101, crop. 92). Jo6ynannr cedrpn trpoBapil,ocflro4i B Vnpaini rpuuirurnrun enocofauu a piaroro po[y mperuoin (ryuycy), rni ymopntucs n racui4on ,npbqecinnepe. rE[Ba,H,Hfl,trpor.flrou 6aramox rinin, ni4ualpis s,nnux icror, poanira4y rpynir, p0c.iur.r0q0, B crapoganrix M0rurax, rop0ruqax ra s ia[trx uicqax. trforum poanotryBaJru,troqxualoqtrB Bepxy i sarrmalosu 6onu noruru Hetropyrrrnlutr. Touy ro ra Ilpano6epemm,i, Ie 6yro 6a,raro,npa4anuix Mortrn, q0 ix apxeomru rar)'rorb ocnasriuu cronirrsuu no P. X. (Ilpof. B. Ilerpin y "Bromteui" Vnpair= ernoi Bimuoi AraAeuii Hayn, u. 7t=72 sa p.7947), uicaa godyaannfiB Etrx ryuycy, lIaroTB4na a6o ft rpn repxu fi anyrrcr "poanonanulrtrsn p0sptrTulrtrM0= uorury, lo6ynaruafyMyc, q0 ' trp0r.fir0il TafiuM crr0c06o,m P'oBa0llaBilrtr ItrJra,Mr,r". ,fln B pocJIuH,e.uiman,uxB BeMJIen trptr Eactrtraruiltotuln, tar ninir yrnoproBaBcfi, y uoruui. i e posnranyrpytry, ur rpynin, rr,oxoBantrx npaganuixnmuid'uux' rro,po,4ia croE',FH= Crap,onnnrirop'0'ru{qa- ue, o,crarum,n HapaxoBynrb:ra, Iluinquni - 400, ua, Borusi crnux. Tanux roporuq apxeoJrortr 150. (I. Xo.rucrnnii. "Icropir Vx.paiuu". Bu4aru,r 350, ua tlepnirinquni B rlroAcbntrx nialaanin HTIII. 1949., crop.20). Iyuyc y roponnqaxTrBoploB,aBcfl ra 3 xn0,r0xy4o6r, qo ii ne;runi qepeAtrtraclucfi B cretrax qile dro, a Ea atrlty. rlpurausJlllcfitro fi0IIIap, qo 6ym r ropo4uqax a6o a6o sa BrrrranonEedeanenu) Eomapu,6o cnor.rqnli ropotrIlqa,uynanu uicqe, ;e cT.ofiJlu 6im snx. Po,enouyrovlt qacy BtrcIIxaB,sMirIYBaBcfi B BeuJIex) a ytrJruBorr rnifi s nnx uinom Ee BtrBoanBcg, B rTNycy uolas Meni npo$. I. Butnen) flpu6mau,o ran cauo yrBopIoBaJllcfiII0RnaArryuycy B BraJ,atrtrx Y qurora= HoM.'!' npuni:rero "rufitrx no.rrx Bi.lr,op,olcblt.ltx,0vaninclntlx, no.to' Mypancsnux raru'pivon "Il,o:ra,Eopcttltu,0peni", ro uu,srin ra,rapcrltrrx". IIIolo HaBBaiIItrx'rellt a, T:aac't*' TgM 61n3i6lg;ryna.nuaIaBHalronclni r0ceJne,Hufl) no depenaxpiu,on,,oraep, rylryc JTB0proBaBcfi B BoAfiEtrxp0cJInH, 6ararux sa aeonosi ra uarpieni coli, ,nicrr roto, rn pivm,nlris,fiJu onoi piuu'qa, r(igepu,n ft craB,ItuBr4ctrxaJr{. Ilpoqeo lo6ynarua cerirpu B ryuycy caralaBcfl B rastrx npnuirnrnux pyrrnux B aytru, o6ma4am AepEoM, trpaqb. Bunonasrii r"vuyc nilcSmynaru, cfinaAaJrr{ 3atraJroB.aJru, ri nin nonimno Brop,flB.Iloriu e6npam Botryy uemni E&B&Eq,[0,' ButrApI{}BaJM, s 'n,aCdAonsOro Ea, AEi .I.rBaJrrB0nr.r,BxBapl0nauu,np,oqig,ffiyBaJILIr cedtpu raaanin ro,ci,qala,npucra.riayrovucl,ce.uirpa. (Ouuc npoqe,cytr06).,gaflsn J r.\-]r-rcynoganueni upo$. I. Burasr). lllruy.,ru crorirrn, npo xrl6yranur ceuirpu 3 MortrJrra ropoAuq ea6yur, ate "1'o:xonaniuorurl{" 8 XB0]raTa Tpb0]IaBepxaMtrJrtrrtruJrr{cfi fi cnoiu IDBEIM B[. ;.'rslnrr cepel onn0lepxr4xMoruJ BBepraJrtr sa ce6eyBary ra BtrIraralrtrtr0ficrernfl. B :i .:isr T. Illeeserfta "poapuri Mou4rtr" vacro rfirypyro{b, BtrKrrtrEa.roqtr B noera uoi;,":-:urTA 3atrIITII)AIfi 90II0p0BA0tryIOTb M0ItrJIU,q0r0 B EtrX trynAnTr? [OCrrr pn3:r031'r0IffeHa ily= 6y;la n,a Ilpano6epem,mi 4ora15,a, q'0 M0rtrJrtrp03ao.rryBann, FaF'q; "[.lafin". Ilpanla, n XIX eror. TaBtrx oxoqtrx I0 BJIaAiB6y:Io 6aralo, ale BoHn ;p,Balf.ru cnoi poBm]T,trtrepeBa"Ruo trolafimtr,xoBaloqtrcnoi raeunrld ni4 cr(rp(,iEi\ .rroteir.T'ouy ranouy "E0raqeEi BilaAiB"n,e nh on:ry 6y;ro,.Manqur0= trar-r ra :i.riasnfi "mr[nb" (annuafini Buap,fiMfinonauis), poBnotrartrMoruJIyran bedrpr Moxsa nyvartr, q0 n06yBaEEs r:ln6oro. u"5 noxa noriu craua rBoBepxom. nierimuu ms,0ny suqe ctrocodautr ctrptrqtrEtrno' ra rop0rnu otrucan[Mtr lr0rtrJ a Vnpainu, aJIesny i n rnifi uipi, apxei'.roriunuurL,c.rirautrp'alaBubor0Mu'nyilor0, rDo [,e xonfrb ]aru i[axone r0.flcnennfi,uami apxeololn. A. g.

f 324

ynpirn.r

Cnpo6a ni4rnopennfl yrpaincnroi MoBtr X cropiwa (E0BA npauflrrrBEA0br[Or0 cJrABrcTA) 9acro 6yeae, rqo uoru,i 3arruc[, apu,dueuiqy.Krrlurrlfi]rtr a6o sa vyinu,ui, $paItle narorb spoay.uirucran uoru, ni.m aatrrrctr,spobreniMoB4[Mtrna repraropii qief uo= -c,rin, nu. Bo B qtrx ocTa,Euixenu'rafiHone ni4rnoprororbBuM0Burlnyxil uu a n,u= myrr qi anynr fi ctola 6,fuir,m-Mesu'nrinnosingo4o lpanonuouoi tpa4rqii. Tu,rn lrao0M nJr"fi.sy,truHqfirar60Ar.f, Jrnru.Htr,40 trtrB0 rna uy,m.Eni,rpafivro-upaBrjrruc= noi rpa,4uqiiuo icnJe, i nir a4e'6imil0,r0 HaMana€rbc.fi Batrtrcarxre, rqo uye, ce6ro ctrpaBfr.Ero BuM0tByl). Tanoro potry rrosarpaMqifiri aanu,cnuepi4nturarorb 3M0ry ni4ey'nyru B trtrcantrxreacrax .rru6o'noB crapoBngr ri seuqaf qo H0 BtrcryrraJrtr s tepuropii cauoi Mrorsu am lo porruipnoin,etannixuaoin. Hanpunlal, ynpajs,mx,a $opua 3afiuenrlnnaMt|, [0, {b0r0 qacv BB,a,maflac.fi HafiBrr0n3 nOrrarft.y' ]tTtI rr. Itreqogannolugar,nuii f,pauq"varnu;fi cJasicr B. Vu6efayn, sifnpun ii n ynpain= c6al4xrpavOra,x,rrcaHr.rx 1502 pt,ny n lta,{i (Iiprr,u), J,e nrcapfl rHe crioB)BaJra npaB0rrr4oHa rpaAuqin. I0HyBarEtH-fl ,rrepec]HeHe Ha troEar cr0. {OpUU rUu Ca,tfr4,M piuvr raraag2). 0c,or6luneanaqennflna6upa,rortrani aanucr 4ln u'epioxin,q0 ga Htrx B T0. pnmpii Aa.noi'u-onunearaJi rEleMa llueaHux rencdrn. Ilncani na"y'sran a repu,ropii Vx,paiur, aE ri4o,uo, [,0qlru&orrcfl B ,cepeluur XI cropiv,rs. A.le piono rucnvy . pomin r'ouy B,itro,Mocrinpo Jhpainy a6upan Hayr&oBeqb B rronJruna,Eu.fl nieaurificrx,ufi iuleparop Itoclnnnuu YII Barpnnopo,4nufi, numyuu trJrs 08010 cusa po, MaEa,rpa,Erail rrpo Te, sn trpaBtrrtr iunepiero i m uon,o4urrcn a ,cycitrayu Biean= rii, a ,cepe4sr.rx i s cl0B'.f,Hra,yu a-uan ninnivnux beperinrlopuoro uopn. B qrouy rpeqbK0Myrpanrani, wi4ouo"uy nin naru,rcrfi0r0 H&380m<<De adrninisrtna,nrd,o imperio>>,Mim,iumuu [,0[aE0 .Eaenficirr,oxgrinpo,octnuxnoporin. Bpan iuunx rua= 4ifinmx.4ftepen4m icropii MoBr'r0r0 qa,c)',tr6 ranon i re, qo niynori raqinan= rorn,n lfio'crsErnEaBMyrtryr0rb,rr,0ft.rraf,aru'c.fl Ea re, trI0 fi,oro earlucu 6ym po,auip= uo rovui, aAaB'u,a rrriiruna;ru aaqinarueaicrtfo qux rgiar3,o,B i cnpo,6,u, ix"rlyuauuru. Haynoeeo6ro,oopenrn ix rpleae Bffe nogaf lnoe cropiv. sanucunas,onnoporin .v li,ocranrunaBarpnuop0nE0r0, f,rrc.II{o eaue_-rpo'6uro .r)'.:il.0iuoru, nnoi nora upanTurrH0Ee nycifilnurun?ffo.nu monur,aBanrrcJ'€c"rrusa. Bffi,uiBa€ cflrMfl,Br3'Bfr,[II uotn.l,rr,ni lrunoni.lrui nepenpy.ieruur aeynin vy:ttux c.tin, uu, uoni.mni ni4cranrenur .erynie i ix ncelnaur, inuvuux y rua,cnifi uoni. A.,r,ee 4a" x0ruy Br'r'tra'Fty, npiu qiei aara"l-nn,oi ro,6cranunu, B:LKrrBqe,ortrE M,0i,\l,eHT: Iiocrrrgrum Earpauopo,4nmfino4ae anzva,r?Ho Ioporrir H0 olay rragBy, a nni, a 1a:ri nJr.fl rJryMaqeEH"fl rperlbr{On}r0B0r0.04Uy ra,any nir no4ae ,,pyA0ra€ r0 Eux rBJracHe cbnroTo" MolBlo$, "crgBtflEcb4glg".,CrgntflEcrni,aaerfi i ,ca,u'oro l4pyly [grlargy sa, ocnosi uopionrnur e cnpan.m,uiulr r0curb rerftO p0,Bmil$pdnryaa.uucs ,c.r,oe'.flucl6.u= M,n M0,Ba,Mtr,'Xou i--ryr 6y.trov[rrano uescsOCr,e,ii. q{j }0= Ilp0re IoiBrO.Ee BHaJrr{, Suorua "pyobnuil{u" EasBa}rtr.ix npcdl'na.rupoauradrpynaur Ha, oclHoBr .rrlrroBcblr0r uonu ('fiomo,uapon),yropcrnoi (CIprenuu), ynpaiucrnoi (Illreinoonmnnft),a:n ronn He crar0; aonciu scno, q0 qe € ,EI],3BII galntoi[80[,0bK0r0tr0n0= enanlinancrrcor,o,, rffieE,Hs.ar,e rod II0craJrarona rpodneMa: rpr{ cnirafHr,rfi,rr sanrcin iuneparopa 1) Aun., rrcfl'p,nKJraA, r,K,Eonfi,s,Hy rnEpuifi nor'roRr.trni XVII e, no3a[ucyB,alBinar cnoifi uani yrpa,i'ncbKi lxaBBM: 2) n'mB. <<Vrp,ailH,a>, .t. 4, crott. 262.

YIIPAiHA

325

)Iifrt C060n: a6o "py'crna" HaABa, ne siIIOpiAa.Ia ,4y,meqaCT0He ysrr0AJltyBaJucfl BEaqoEEffM "0r0rB'ss,cbltifi", a60 ananedy6 3 ,Etrx qtr '06tr[Bi f,e oilnoailam rpoH'enopoayuirnfl BtruruftdJr0, ra,K0m [0, rl0 AJr,fiAB0x floporiB {bfiO,M} no,MeiflriapeBi. 6ym uo4aui rimnu no ,o1nifi uaeni, i s re.ncry He .flcro 6ym, u.u rTr Burra{a,Ipy. ta Ea,aBarlptr flepeflucynanui (rencr ni4o,lr,ufi,uau .Ee B ,0,p.ufilEra,ry, I g uisniurx ua ni.mna ccopiv monifi), ur nepnicro r{fl HaBBa'6y:ra cnimua l,ns o6ox,"uron. ,0rLsloni qiei rpuraloi 4ucny,oii i cnp,o,6irucniruuru rrtrrran,H.fi 1lo*f,'OBoruyr IlptroBflsoHaE03a ft.Etrra rrrBeAcbtrro'ro cranicra lturola=v.lro$a . iFa"g*,1 trpO tEra$B:tr 3). Cod4ua o6c.ar'ou 4uiuponmr,ux noporin y rnopi llocrnurllua Barpnuropo4noro i nuft,ouann.Eu7 Beirblrr.rcylrduna ,n,uogpoduqnx (y rnarr ueplonufi qa,ora,fi,i,6yrarorr, rimx,u fi,Hr.rrurrrBelcbnux n'aynonqin), q,fl rrpaqs rH,auara€rbc.fl BAa€Tbc.f,, rr0= Br4BrrrrB;ei ri4o,.nipyno. Iaru,nosufi uarepiar i uornirosnz'30py. ABrop yBa,iBEo trtroa rr0'py I$ocrnnruna, 0006Ju80narfi4'anuiui. IIIupue, ,niui 1oci, nin runopu" cTra,BpeaJrbEuftrt,oM,euTlqp IIpo xapa,r{,repi _npupo4y 0npeMxx [0p0riB, ctrepu,tr0,tr ryr BollpeMaua upaqi [. flnopnuqlnoro. ,{anri uageu 'B,i'u, paa-y-paa nucsirrroe q6, 6ytr A0 3aro,trJrerrun y an'nanyB cyrraonrrMrr,, I'oporin y Bnrrrfiy pinponcrnnx noquranie.Ate nafiqinanime n r.f, sailroro qtrTaq,a,qe re, q0 na,ftyqu cJr0B&lrrrctM0n0aBT0pa:"HOBes uoix,4o'cdAm:sEH.flx LlopeAyciune, qo n nnaiyro, 40 "cJIr'= 'a'B'ropa). EaBBtr" (ctop. 71. IliXnpe'cleu,nu s',fiucrfii EaBBq- qe 0aeu'ooynpa'inconi, OT,ffie,u,a ,4yMrcyOa.mna, BaJrr4ctrItocrgurus'a, He Jrflue trepe.Hou,a i cyrrro p icropii ynpain'ernoi uoer i falorb Bltory rn'i1r'nopuurleani nax.ruui EaJre;marb ii pll'cu X cropiuun. Oamn yna.rua€,rtro ,I[oorsnrun Batrrrca,B H&3Brrtr0p0rin y cro:ruqi Biaa'nrii npudyloto e 'mpur'opii Vnpaiuu i ro'uy IB01I0'BH010, ril rnorocr Bapflria,) IatBrHE{,rrrBe.[cbn0n i lanrnoyr.paiucrnon u0Ba&rtr.Touy r4o €iaaBurr,Op0Tin llocrs[runa y nolpoduqsx reolpa$i.rnulr IaHuM '(rnraanr,r crpan4i ,He.qiJtnou 'n,iAu,orrinarors lrociuox roporifn, nom ix 6y:ro pa'mr, Ta fi IIOpflnOK rHr]rB0B H0 B0BCiM na,E0Infi ritrnoni4ae nops4no,ninoporin), rpe6a ctrpa,BIiiBtrItJllorrr{rtrnyufi,y ilpO lro,fliirtrBicrb 3atrr40ynaisorn'ra .uicqi. jllarc Ca,u'oMomEampufirnru ran$y. aBT0patrpO Tje, q0 Baptrrtr, ffti ,ffiu.ilun lluin'crnifi Pyoi, ea rnx '{acin 6ym gnov,o,lri) poayorn.rsroqu i ruieqouo,louo,rom i uo'n,o,lo enoei n,epnic,uoi6arrnioquuu. 3 nvumu npo {80-rr0B= ricrr mapmin na, repeui VnpairuraBtrJrJIuBae BafrJrnBerBepAfr€BrrflIocJriAAaJrbrrre utrfia, q0,ft0r0, rnaerrc"fi,flamo,Kqi:rnonrMo.ffiHa npnfinrrru: B 06craBr4uax AB0I\{0B= no,cru icnye saxun [eponlaAa.TtrE€ rimnn sara,mni cJroua,7 air,efi, nolu ,rr,onna, Bfia,clniEaBBilEa npy'fy M,oBy,a rue trep,enocr4Tu ix Io cs,oeirosr n anyvauri uy= ,ftoi, npyroi M0,8tr.TaK ,rr0cTaenpr4uqr.rrr) ,E ocinoBylciei npaqi EunrarronJra,nenrrfi ttc,rl0B'.fincbni" Jnofa @ra,.runa: naanIanopofirur BEaqaTbo,Iuefi Te caile: "pycrni" i BoEtr € trepeBJIaA e olsiei ,M08tr,fi,a 4pyry. I{eft trpurqnr, uriluo rnnopucrannfi y trpaqi, i IaB BI[0[y xro.f,,0Errrrr niJrBa ff0,B.trxi lo,TerilElux eruuolorifi. ,6ylu gni flni ,n naalu 6y.ru u,epnieni, a flopennalo]r: q[? Ba,repni'uororriero qr, rEaBnafi,tr? aBr0pa, Jannro,uno4crudEa3BI4rlopeHla,4euis 4anuroyrqpainobnnx, oa.rrx rrsprErb, q0 nepnic,n,uur.r qe,rfi Brpflrrr npo= 6ym lannromnegcrnirrrr&BBr{r tn.]trr ''g Bapgr X lponu", qe Jfi B0HLIfioro n.unopn'0ToByBa,rtr, H.-Ia.-Itr i rtNY qe B0Etr ra.rr BtrepueEaBBurr,opmau,a uicqene EaceJre,Eu.fi rrepe(Jalo qi na:nu na ,08010 -\r0Br.Oa.rrn pfrolrrb qe rB,eptrm.enn.fi TIM? nlo a,Ea,n0riq,ni "pycmu,u' HaaBau noptrin rpari.rffrorbcfllB rux uicqnx Saxiluro,i Enporn, nrperl-citr s ,lur.rii i Iilr,r.rssrii. .re 3a rtrx sa,cie$e.m,Brrcrlna;rrrBapflftr (saeofi'onnnnr,n.rtqi ft no. 3) Dneprforsarnas namn i kejsar Iionstantin VII Podyrogennetos' De administrando imperio av Knut.Olof Falk (Lunds Universitetets Arsskrift. N. F. Avd. I. Bd 46. Nr 4. Slaviska Insbtutet vid Lunds Universite't. Slaviska och baltiska studier. I). Lund 1951. crro. 30.1).

326

YI[PAiHA

noni3artpu) (crop. 39-40, 226). Bi,u rocula€rbcs ra,E0,ftua ninlna 6,eanepev'uo Ba,IrfiBbft,trx a,6,0, ueperuranHuxB Bapflelnoi uonu reorpra'$,iunuxrEr&g0'B E& uisEo,ri 'BeJrunor0,rnJlfixy "a Baprr y lpenlr" (crop.39). Bnerosurucs B qbouy nuranni Ee,rrern0'. V inac, .rn Bperrrr,0,ro renep y Pagrnq,uni, em,tr.raftHo yqracrbiB,apfiriBy crno,pe,uni4aumofi BBam.ar0T6, nIO Bl4r3flaBartr trportr ynpaircnnoro narpioruauy. "Pycr'fi,0i" Aepm.aBtr, I;0 Ma'rtme,BJroqtrH Tyr ro.nocagody,rae He Hwrnruil, n0&&8,'n,troqyrrfl. Arrop qux prpin Ee € trptr= xu.nbnrrap0rgrnffAarr.r icropiro fix rrepeBeprneny B MtrrnyJr'e [oli'r,trEy, i n sacaAi no 6a,rurr ai,r,oro e,arpoBilrlB0r0 [n.fl cyqac,Eoro6yma ynpaircrnoro EapoAy,no;ru i qa fioro repm0pii sacHTBia,Jrr,r BrI{BEartr) rrl0 llepily Aepma,By vym,uuqi. He 6ylo 6 ,niv'oro,aa,rpo3irr{B0[0 i n rouy, .rtt6lr rsuauartr,q0 mJlgx "a Bapnr y lpenn" 6yn qa0rrriHaxHe 0rraEOBttHufi y cB0ix cBnaX0Btrx uicqeeorouonni,crroII'epel tru,flB0r0 napnri,oi qo eox.pouanopcfu Blrepile BnaJl0cflnpofitr carlreBapfiram,mi fi ua= ga:lr iu cnoix raeo'n, sE qe tror0ilurr Oa.tirn. Vce 'm Tantr! iure$a,Jre,mno tix Jcfintrx rarpior,u,vnrx il0qyBanl? 'npe6a cnn,epnaru,rqo Oamnony raAr,y npo nlpniouicm Ea30Brr0p0ilB qe ue lr0,ffiEaBBaffia,Tlr3a, A0,BeAe'Hy. naBEb0mBeAcbailx Vci uaaeu n'opo,rirOaJrbnsnBonurr is sarasRux Llr'erssude,aB'.f,3a,u,trx B xapa'nrepoui sonnixrsicrroT0r0 ,ru iuui'rlo tropora: ro,uiunufi, nuryulrft, crerscrflfi i ro1. {,0 tr, r,u,Bgoro,q0 Fa,BBuraroro cairr,o,r0 xapanrepy uorm i,enyna,rnfi icruy= taru i n isurrx raerJrflx) ne nifnn naparu? Xi6a ne Moffi,Jtrgo) rrl0, ,rrep,efirralanqtr EaBBurro,p0rincaxe e uicqonoi lronu, lbuu niAcral:rsru nnpaa rani clrorna,mi 6y;ur iu snrl.rui e 6arucinqurnni mi iuui Bapsrr{,q0 Bu'pylraJr ua 3axi1, npu= .flBrrq npxp0trtr rau? Bapre yBarrr, ilI0 irnui nracui sa= aJIa,AaJItr ,40 Bitru0BiAEtrx rtoxolm.€HuflHtt rrr.{flxl "B Bapar y lpenu" OaJrx, suir snaiirlt sBu Bap$Bbltono qacrusu qiei ilraficrpari, ra.ne(HpiM ogniei ara4anoi) Eo ri.mnu grr uirarnivuo,i Bfi,aBaB ix na4 fiminpou. Bigouo rano,fr,, nlo BaraJrbrirnimnicrr cJronntrxB&lr0atr. uem ni4 napnrir y ,exiprocloB'sncbnux lr,onax Baarariri,a r ynpa,incrnifi uoni Bonpeua EeBe;rtrRa. Bce qe apry,Metrr[, xlo xoq He orrpocroByroTbreau Oamna, aire ,cr&BJr.flrb ii ni1 eyuriB, rroftaayroqtr,q0 A.irfl 08010 Tor'BepAffieHnfl B0Ea Bu. Ma'raJIa6 uonux, AoAarnoBr{x troirasiB.Iliom,uqo6yle odopamuimerurasu.f, trpo re, .sxi saanu noporie ,6yrn uepeisuulru,JrulrtrTueitrnpnmu. Speuroro qi nuranrr se lralolb BHa,qeEEfl 1rs nauroi TeM[, - npo ]roBy Vnpainu X cro,pivun,nouu 6i;rr= trft Ba;riarb l.ir.fl BafaJrbHroi icropii, i ouenugavnu,i p,oan'.raalra ix (rriqo, ix Mox,ua 6y:\e naara;ripoan'saatu!) r,oul'acrurbEe calluMtr M0B.0a,H.aBq[-uu u,eto,uannfi :a= co6auu. q0 Bitrcyu,eunnqrroro rrtrTaHn.fi rurecraBtlrr ri4 cyuuin riei ra4nu a,B,Topia,, noporiB: ram,tr [p0 Te, q0 uae nupiua.rrnr' BEaqeEiEfl n.rrsu,os,soiananiau uaa.o,n ni4noaigaru"cn0B'fiH,cBn[u".Ca,treqn "pycrfii" Ha3Brrrr0Brruuicsoiil BHarreHEflM 'ey'uuieauu,q0 npo Errx ,-u0Ba xalr,& rroftJr&Iern,a B ocnoB.rrpaqi, i, ,rroaaAe.f,ft.trMu 6yAelad, BoEarara nieurnnni uacrigru. He nxonnunryr n o6roraoperyH na'BHbo= B0,E0rrycrrrs 6\-rn no.rrr'rne,ue IlrBelcbatrxEaaoB,{axinqnu, - ,cnlnitrocff Ea (Da"ruri, y aro$ B qtrutr ocrausiuu Ha3Ba-\rtr. T0My,,f,n posruu,fponye Ha3Br{[flBnb0= y npainmni. Ilepuufi nopir, q{l ftoro naany ltci uura:ru xr Soooun! 'a60, upulyna,rovn croBa,veooouzri, oamn, uponOEyeqtrTaTtrfiK niuqene ?. rl0nepelHb0ru X0 rH,aBBtr q0 u0qarrioB,e lcmynu. Ilareorpa$ivrnuuu r,ipnlnasu,nunri'H tr0B0iliprb) e B BEa= TaH I CaM0MOIJIOCT&TUCfi 3 ,trpu,AtrXy nepuCue .rlerltr0 3ACTIIII4TII M0r.n0 $0lU 8, 'nofi6nom :rir,aryporooo i oc. f{efi ropir r'oganufi y npanrani no uei .uir,a'ryp,o,ro Iiocrflsrrna Barprropoguoro Oca IaBHborrrBelcrra.oro ninnoeinuuna].Haaly lpyror,o Oa:rrn 'lll[ae, RE Jl0p0ra docpopouvr,zrpd:1, HiaBBoI0, ! ero$ e fioiro napn:nn"ol0 3pemron rfioro i Aorcisflna.fill, ri;runu s iuulIrr $ouer,uvnrlr lcoueutapsr, 0cmpye= nu(ti) npaz, fi6a..iarcqn rapiant clora nopir, e ,cloni npa? T],epr\0lu0cr0t'JtrEicbnufi

YIIPAiHA

327

y,me panime, uanp., Illanraror). arre B yapaincbnoroB[MoBolo.(rHa qe BEaByBaB Tperifi nopir tr0Aa€rbcs y liaanrificrnouy pyr,oru,ci nimnu ,flr, flaBnbortrBofitDamn cryuuo cTaBtrTbfi0r0 fioro agra,rrenHfl, crfi,e iu',fl yetrocv8pi.Poaruu'Sporyruqu. ia cyuacuotoyrpaiacrn'oroEaBBoIo0rnn0r0B roporirtt3nofieql", nprn Bn'.fiaon, nyfi&arOqu,q0 q,fl 0cr&HlHfiEaBBaioHyBaJIalBuae3a tux u&ein, rimr,u, B0Eil,Btr= traJraa rencry fiocrsuruua. Ilereepruft ropir, cyuacnuri "Henra,cnreqb",tro,narllft ,fir, veaoilt, oamn lorerXHoBI{B0Itrrbie ,cr,aporo0JI0.B0onJrala,Hnfi uterltie*curmo. 'oa'uufi Iqo ,s ce6to torit eJIeMeET, wnu-unmu, ile oTine,Bce Aiecroei "uat[", Le xTO Ee ,M0ffieHacrrTnrttcn. Ilorty ---{tr'fi, xrO He Ma€ cuT0c.Ttr, cflroBo3'flaqtrro,: Oa"rrrnynamaeaa nisniue flButr{e,[q0 xocra.roro;i, Ro.,ntnepy crori Heoracu,reql 'ticsufi cnna,Ac.iroBaBarbua,ptrBcfl, Mouft,JII{p0 Ta$offi He 6ea u:rnny Inox lapianrin pou].vr2rpciXOa;trfi crasrurr y sr'n. ['sr0,r0, rtopore Hazng uwmu. $opv.n, Bimnufi nopir. Itro:rnpoay,uitu qe sn niunufi nin no4r, aon ie cyvacnor0iE,&380I0 i n xapantepi c&rllof0ilOp0[a? T0 qe BHax0AtrTb Tr0rBepn]fi,er;i,s"a mennpnruiirBon0ro, fioro iueri, II0AaH,olIy no6i.l y llo,ctsstnsa. Illocrufi uopir i rr lanuromBe1cbIt0uy pepo'5(4 ariluo a tpa4nqien H0rleHr"\'erbcfl nn Bpyuu('il,), ce6ro ra,xufi, H0 li.u= soncin uone no"ncileuufl::i= rrLITb.a cr'o,uufinopir varcpe{{ anaxolurr y iDa.,rrnre, d4noninnll(Oll, a B rpyroro ,6oxy, onparer.ruro fioro s cnaanijnancrnnm cra.BJrflrostr B 'u&&aB,oiB0,IIy cnoco6i Iqro Halny cyuninanvucn, vu uir nopir licraru tHrasBv - ua:npneul,Oa$It, rryvarltrrrlllsn iu.aftaeonufi cuoci'6ni1 Hanpfl,zm'u 6o ene6i.rrmor0 iioro narny 3 Ropenfi,nx.ufty cyvacBnxonflqu topofa, BuB0Jur6 3 xapanrepyca,Moro iqo -\Iofie oanallaru,ea lpiunifi yrcpaincrniiiM,osiBrrcry'tracy fopui cnxpucrceHb, qsnaou, "naftrrubue.mic4e s piqi, roaopi,{apnarep". 0a,uy crapy fopuy uasrn u\0) trpaBla,xlt6no, 60.uycu.ro 6 Oamn, ninrnopmcy BlrrJrflni*uacm1:ewbe, tr0porla. *nacm,poucoe, iaanme 6,0 cyuacnaSnpaincrna lloBa tta;ta.6 ne cmpuxcHb, a 6yrn (mpelteHb.

Ilo6ynonari ua norpifiuifi nirnoliluocri laauroueegcrnoi, 4arnroynpaiucuoi HaBoB; iuoniprni.'Ilpote uaenu i ,0au0r0xap,a'srepyH0riu0r0 tt,0pora,qi, rn,inrnopenru.r ,5itHAfi'epi,[40cynep€r{arbrperb0'-]rl$tlaluuroni, q0 c B rpanrari iuneparopa I[oOamn fioro rpeqbft,Illrr.ilyuaqennfiMHaBoB. I{ro rueni4no,nignicrl crfiETuHa,ycyBa€ Tr4M7 rq0,Ea rB.OpaxclaM0r0ll.octsnrnrnra i fioro sisaariftcsnux cyua,cinunin ix nir nonaaye,u10 rperiil lpu nepelad "napnapcranx" Ea30,B0x0qerpsqtrBy'ntanu i mo6u:rurycnra,ruc.fln 4onimai cr,uur.ouorii.Ili uipnyla'uun c.ryrrri, aJreBce ranu Ta rrtr Ta ennu.ouorigltocrsnru,ua Mycu.rra' lrraru 0B0i nounperui rp,uqtrEu, i, ntac. xi4 ue, xoliroc"r '6, qo,6 qi npuvunu 6yru poenprri, qo6 6yr nonaaauufi,c,amufi r?eqbnux acoqi"rqifi I[ocrsnruua Barpruopo4roro. Halprnra4,,EaBBy ttepIl0r0 ropo.ra, qo ii tDamn qura€, flrl yfro caaaano"ycrytru", Itocr,flnruun'0,flcnrce g,i xotlt&.oat,rl0 Bna,qtrrb"[e crr,trI,". Oa.rrn,nuuo (crop.83)r e0 Ie poBJIinns II,0,craJr0qepe3 trpfiJyqeH,H"f, niuqenorov Il0,ilepeAEb0r,0 cJIOBano $,opun rqo lio= t[opu,a, veooounfr.A.iIeqe oauaqae,flotreprtre? Zcoo'tii1, TaIi) q0 yrBopuJrac"fl q0 crflErtrE 1o,6pe suar nnyueoyAscJl0,n'fl,ncrny v0By, a Il0lp.yrei r,o,Jl0nno, O3Eaqa€, rir,l{Il.ff,.iBBEantrcaEEJI(v) socourci, rauicrr trp0llorEoBaE0ro Oamnou *ouotouzc!, .,t0craJ0Ee trpII nianimouyll,0petrtr,cyBaHrd rencry, rn sa.re6roMfl,rrr|| 6 rnrolnrn a 5tix rriptrnaur Fa qlo reuy, ,a,B(meB 'c&M0r,0, I$ocnnnrnna,a qe 6uJlEg tilpunae lonip'r r0 cavoro niltn'opeunanaanuVcryru, ra ir Ao iumux aaun,cislioctnnru,ua:' 6n n.,,.lrsin uir Ycmynu,lloflnyraru 3 Hecnu, ro ran,i x, rpy6i rIo]rtrJlinrr0r.rtrTparrlrrtrcfl B Ebi.ro i r aanuci igmltx rs:aao,B n0porrin4). Ta naiioi.rrui c5uninu i nasim 6earocepepi3arepeqernflBrrEJxIia€xapalireptrcrrfia :nyvui ynpaiumnoi n'anu X cropiuur, mo ii anrop BncE0BJ€a cnoei pe= rani pncu roroqacn0i ynpaiucr'noiuonorncrpynuiiEil3OBrr0pi:ris. Bin crBepA,m.yc a) BilreopenEq Oa.rrxar Jrr.t{ltE€fnor3a Jtsra'Foror-r' o6crenun-v! il]o H?A noq3rKoBl4iM ou Te){ MyciB croflTlt 3H:x npnjlir.rx-\:,tlflp:tBy. a Ue Ue 6lrsu-re -vcri,ta.l*I1se

328

YI[PAiHA

q, I lxe H€,6yJI0.ix ,aa,crynzlueiponi,4uo7 i Btr: 1) ,IaBHixE0,cl0,Btrx'ro,rrocf,trx nn [. Touy s ninqi a (n): Ycrynn,Eencur, Bepyvu(fi). 2) antyna Bu,MoBJLflBcfl ffi,,s,opotne?, TBopflqr r: npa.fr.3) e nn"u,onmnocs cnoBarrpar (u,opir) trtru,erbc.fl 4u{rour e uorepegniu foJIooEuM.Bin6urln qiei BItMoBlr'Oa.mfi 6a,.Iurry cloti cnoryveuun plou a6o (n iuuo,lty napin'rri ou*ou6orpopouvr,,,4e,M0,BJIifi3, TaI[y Btr]toByBByKa6. 4)n nepel trptrr'oflocullilrepefimlo 6o"cpououvrnilrBoploBaro rurry 606n,noewu(t(,crop.168). cJI0'|B'&x B ra,E0roffi xapaftTepy6,,fE,qe € B cyqa,crHux Tou] BoH.gse uo&Easeuiniclg e 5) Iryxi rorocsi BBynII6, 6 Bffe Hio icuy,n,artu, y c.rloBra,x 6ocpopouvr,,pou).v1, n ninqi ,mie zcpal i veoto{t. 6) a't rqo nienr ,ro.irocsufi p,e,Iyrt0BalHrrfi B !1,Ia$qu qI,IMIlocal0n TUM Fb0f0 3aE,eII'aB r,n1n,nepoftut]to i.'6ocpououvu,Bou].v1, riposilro Ao Buisau, q0 rtptrBeJltr n0 cyqacuor0ynpaiucrnor,o penomoqifinnfixapaxrep B qIIx rBep4ffienb cyqacnux0'cnxpi6ltux7, einuwdt,.0co'6.ruso MaroTbocrauni gnoe. Ilo.rru,rgsrlr I0 yRa[tr, ul,o nt ci esnsafiI{olpnfina.rnt (xou ,Ea XII-XIII cropiuvs, r0 Il0 03HiI= rpu,naxa.rrr,r 6yur i inrui xyrrnrr), q0 qi .flBrrrqa qa116, ,6 lrepggece,gg,fl xapanix n,a tprce Cropiu ,Haea:i larvnrauur qbi rrr:l0c06.rr{80 TepucTuqHorr0 tr;rn 5npaiucsnoiuonu flBrrrqauesuip'uopaninuu qacor. Ta i inrri oa"lrfia, 3a BI{HflTIt0rr IIrepuOIO? flIte B;Kelann:o npIlfi,Hfltes cJl0n'ffE= TrBepf,;fieHH,f [pr.rftuaHii xpouorroriaqtrx flBII'II{ ue 6y.ru noci eara.rbn'o, olno,rry,u'oscrarsaecrni, aa 'c.nipnya6o uercuy. TaKur qlrHon rpllfinarra uorrslir Oa;rrna 6y= JBra,aia"Lrac,fl pcB0.rroqisnl ynpainclnouvyuo'nosHanctsi. .lo 6 cnpanmrrbtrr0 IIr ;n uom,uaeci qi Qaarrionirnep;aiee,nnrpuiinrru? Iloqsiuo g ,ocrauuix trnox. Ilepue sartrepeqeru,Hfl) r4o ni4paayBtr'E[Iia€,- qg q0My, nnrqo qi eui'nu ni16y.u{c.flBme n X cropiuui, Mtr Ee rljOrpedayfpJ'HryBarrr, Baa,xoxrrlro ix crids y rencrax?rqo e Earrr4oa.Ei affi s,a,100 ponin nigsiile? Ilrran= i nepe4 Oa.Jb$ou,i liu crapaerbc.flxronaaarfi,]q0 .f,ltrEfl rle, trptrpo4nro,,cno,flJro tqa qi mi46nm,cn 8,f,r0B rrepmux rencrax XI cro,piuua, inaBolsqu xptrn"ra,{i,rBa Itpuumr,uu i Byaynon. Are qi trptrEnq1une ,qimou repenonyrorb. Hacauuepen, nimnicm ix 4yme rnenuaqua,[B&-rpr{r trptrri;raru BrrponoB.frc cropiuuR, n0. T0r0 m a4e6i"uuoro B0Hr4lraroTb x,rpaarep BBtrri,aftEtrx rro]rrrdrofircp'exrr4c.vBaqa. Hanpurua,1, - flBEl&lrexaui.rHarrepecTaBa, r0pjlcTB0Mb aavicrr yp0trbcrB0trr) ;rirep o i g (crip. 169), ra,n cauo .flr{npotrycfi/ y cJroBax}rbqaHus}rr,(uo,nuanuau)i nnxnyroqeur (crt,p. L68), ,H&.rlrc,flrH,H.fl roAt eayitrn eolr a6o ttpo]rtycrt, lirrepu e (crop. 1L4= 115) sotBci.M,Ee lr0,ffi.yrbrrpaBuru Ba,nonaa,ulo rl.lepefiuJro B;ffe r01i le ne= criiral0Be?1,il a 6rr,M0BJrflr0cfl ,rn h. Spe]jrroroqi runucu Splrncrnoro,fi Byeyna (lp5,rol, repeBaffiitsi6 a llpunglnor0, a Ee, s uepruopiepe.rr)JaBEr B;ri.eenafiuru onorocepfiorauy nprrrrrny e peqen'ainx0. Illaxuanosa na "Vnpauucrcyrorpa,ruatu$y" r,epuoro (Rocznik Slawistyczny, 1908, II), B. ,{eu'nnvyra i B. Iauqona (Sattncri,rrIcropuvno-(ii.rnl0riqrn,or,or ei:ri;ry ByAH, T, XY, XXIII) ua "Icropiro ynpaiuclnoi lronu" 1pu0,r,o.Io.rronuaxu6a luultcin Itpuucrnoro lo,rrflraJr& B To,-\ry, ,$a,nrin,,ne qinanlsvucfl ctrcromonM,oBur0r0 Iqo 'aiu rrynaB oli,perrnxBr{rran$oBnx ,60 nir su r0r0 rencry i no6H.IIpo Bylyna ryr roBoprrrtrlaarani Ee no'Bo1trrbcn, Ean refi,cralrr{lo XIY cropiuvr E0 rrpaqr0BaB. ca,MocriftHo Tanuu .Irrnon rpe6a cnnrep4r4ltr, [qlo m,arepinnn[aM)flTur.B IaBEb0i Vnpaiun F0 mrrepnfi,yrorr suesornis OaftEa rrtoxo xpogoJrcrriis,nynonuxsrrin, rrls ix sis noEae. Ti.ulnu uo,uoaa,uftrleprexr,flIrefi,crin uir '6u, MoJne,,rrprruecruq,oure6y4ruo= ne. floci rino'uuft y MoB,o,BnaBrrifi :rireparypi cuuc npnnragil palme crBeplmyett0= rln4u IllaxuaroBa,, Ei.m fioro cyrpornBrnuaiiE.Ta rqB sa.xur4stiuoc r,e, IrI0 HaBirr, neqnc.rrennnll uarepirl uaao,nnuinpo,Bcbnr,rx n0p'0riB,rqo fiono ir&,6Mcr B Itocr,gu= runa 5arpau0p0lr0r0, n,e qilnou eigrtir'igae'BrrcnoBna;rr Oa.'rna ulolo xpouo,trorii ta,Herla[yrJlyrtrx r0il0,08]ux i nepexoly 0 E.!1. V uaeui, Ha,rrptrnJral, u,0cr0r,0r rr0pOra Bepo6c(r1 rro.rocnufte nicJtfl rreprrr0rOrrpl{r0JlccE0r0 siXnooilae_crapo,lry6 .gH ro:rocnnii. F0$6,npa$str i, OT:ne,oli4vurr, ]q,o qe,ft aeyn ilir Brnr0BJrfiTtrcjl

YIIPAiHA

329

qe cr0B0, oa.mn x0qe tr0.flcEnrr4 na,.aruic$ r0JI0c,E0r0,B trepmoMy cxJI&= croBa ua rpoqrnuft na.A.MoBnflB,4ln rpeqnxoi voBtr 6yxa He= tri eru,u,oloriaa,qie$ BtrIi0ptrclroBJtsaJa IJr&0ru3a I]OqarBOBarplnil 6?a- . a;r'e rpoqma !u0Ba IIII4pOEO 'fla,np.,y sil0,n'i ppouxo6, rle,poilr0JI0cHuM, ctr0nyqe,HEfi 6[F- Ea .Il.Oqarlty0JI0,Ba, mauiu y TaIc0Mycr,oni, RIte,BI{r&e,e,Esnyrd'nB,ucryrna€ ti n ppdpc,l qo cnr0ilyqeHHn 'Bbpyqb,6o rpeqrne .cr0B0 "6ytuyEflM M0rr0 6 '6yru BdruissuieB cJIroBoM .oaHaqae ,napaJlenl0 nepenavinipori4uux cep'6= Baru?nr4llirll". oarblt, npaBna,[0lae r'a,ftOru Ber/-, a ue Bp-, aJlreTJI ,me CA]t c6Enx Ha30BI llo'c1ss1qra 3a, A0rr0M0r0rc rr0s0El0€qofi oa$T cliloM sa cnonou, a calfe, trIo, 0qeBlril"f,Irfi,tr, trp&BuJr5H0 poMaucbl[fix MoB, fiIttrfi cnpatn'4iue qi naanu Ito,cr.rnnus uyr ni1 rlrpe[craB'H,t{,na ,uns [svliltrnoroi rpylu ap-. $p'eurrglg,.fiMq6 BJneffiIgniBaTncrnil rlfro,crsgntru& p0[y BcraBonr0ll0oEux?r0 qe ]IaJIO,6 uicq'e panne I {opui poutrv4, to'ni6'nnro, 6o rpyra rroBepryrncsno noci upnfirnroi rylIBLI, ,Fnpa3 EeMa. Ta.nuu qtrE0M, r0Bor,r{Tbc.fl r ynpaiumnifi vo,si qe icrynam. Am qe rqo B cepe,{uuiX ainy rrlyxi r0JI0,0E,i qefi uepexil 6yn ua= ,uptt,nycturuuepexi4 0 R llt ,6,0, nogi i Burinroqae "u'o'mlunicm 5). rJlyxux roJr0,cul{x cril$ou BaHetraAy n oroni peporic(1, r0 Bpa,flnqo uu npufiuae,uoEasBEicrb1'Jlyx0r0rr0Jl0080r0, qb0r0' 3BJ$a n ninqi odl zcpcl.l 3y trocTa€rr[TaEEfl, q'0,My,fr ue BdnouroBtrM,0iBLI i veaodr, a ran0,Jeniclfi /t y cmri pou).v1 (r c:roai 6ocpopouvr, voiliua 3a rpa. SuqieropoarJrflIartrou Ee .flIt QincaqimBIIIIOBtr -rnpaiucrnoros, a. sw ei16u'rta ripieni rpunyrue,HfiJl pa,Eiltror,o IIp0 ,uom.rrusicru ilocnoroa (b).Tyl uo,m,naBtrcyBa{Itr rJryxlrxroJr0ctrnxy rdu4i urin. mynarn an'sary s lticqe,n Earo.nocyr0qi0. Bal'erra,Ay BaJ[: qlt yrIoBIIoBa"x,y€ Eac Aro uacalt,nepelrpeba ltocr&BtrTrr rrurauu.fltrptrErqtrrloBoi liocr.aurnuaar ua {,o,uetu,Itro ro,Ini? Ilroro Ea Ba,rrrrorr raanali qouedyp nutnrurlacr aa.:ffirtrnorgrrtrTarnrff Oamrc uine Ee craBtrrr. Tlt-u sacox fanru pa,nme cxtrJlfl= ,Heralu&Hioi rurb Hac niAnosili. Cau Oa;nx, roBopurb nimna paair upo rsoxirr "t0 ttnaprapcrnux)) irlr€,H. Eii n'onaeao,q0 Barru,ciueu pofmno ne Tqernuxrpenin ,40' Mom,sadBrepuyruJBa= ni4 cloe'nnRna ua uicqi, a rni4 lapura, xo,u i nBoM,oBnoro. ry rqe Ee norl fanr; l1o, roli sn cJroBonqtar (nopir) ro,Iano Bl 4asubo6rJrapcsttift - 616s, fipn= fop'ui, {opny 6bpa\,u tronaHo n cxilulocton'aucltolly lntmgi, y EaaBax ege,6immoro nocni;,onnocru. Haronocu ltonanux nyc eleueurlapnoi qacoM i eruuo,,,totiflM cynepeuam cauoto ueuenni, np0.cr0 trOourb oarElTacrtrslEi, iDamna (dooouzc!,varpel!). Hapeurri, rroMy.trpr4ryonarll,Iqo' It'ocr.anrrn tru= rHraBoB ruoilafliayBaB rr'opoliB, & Ee B ca,Muxsaelax? I[,06 qn rimaiu, B rrepeftJra.Ipx nom,rnnicrr ri4nltnyru, rp'e,6a6ylo 6 npocrem,uru, sni uoffilltsi acoqi,nqii B rp_oqrKtrrutrcll0BaMtri ,saesaMuu0rrrltr'BrrJluHyru Ea n0,rtHyEaBBJ,- q0r0 n'e spo6= q0,, .reso i 0trpalBli,,uaro 6 6yru pa,nllrenpaqen rpoqEcra. 0r,me, u'o,mnailocra,Bnru dg cyu'nin {o'nerrury niAnosilgiolr ,Bntrugio[0. trflETuua lealari, a rnu 6imme loli uynrarru B Eb0r0 Taanx ro,Eilttrxrigriunir, rn po'apiaurennr ry6roey6,n'oro i ry6ory6u,rn,o a, nilnntorp,eiHEfl lu,fr0nrir, - 6o apcur'siA 'Hnor,o, ssaraili rr(.trHa ctrroliBarr{cfl :rr,rme nilrtr,opanErs rux anynin, rni 6yT0I0 ;) r:ll'MraarCo,6oresclxono npo poJr.ro Hranorrr,'orcy, (191), Ha s,Ky nocrula€Tbcs Qa;rrr xrr6na. B caMrux txaeBax Kocrsur,ana dopvru, r3lo, r3BMiilc[b o MorJr]lr. npocTo gili6vnaru Henzr-o-lorreHicrl o (flopr. cJrr{arc,HilItEFoJiobM rnriur'illii, o,cr"p,in;Huril).lpeqrrx,e ou n Cloni! XepyBnH crapoulep,KdBiHioc,ttoBfqHcrKa MOBaI Ineple[ABl?,JI'aq,e'pe3 o (XepOgnnn nop,. A. Vaillant. Manuel du vieux slave, I, crop,. 3l). 3 [r,ono BrurrJrdlBa€,r4e, qinroll 3arKono\ripfio c.Toe'sHcnxe Ol rBLHiaBtBiaXnoponfuL KOcrqnrr,uH|E€iFprffrblpo[i{r4ifil rnepel]e,BaB e€lp€3 rpe[bKe ou. fl,pa,upa; Ire MoxiHa aBToLivr]atruqH{oi pilticl4 Br.rMo}B,Lr ,nelp€rno,cl-ilrr,lr laBrnboqepKoB.lruq.Ic,a8'qHctxoi MoBrn H,a AFtBHUoyKpa,lHlcbKy,a!'riergeniI]oruri oaKfll, qroicr, saM(irflt .rmrnirl y nis,Hhultx rrafi.rtrT.Kax s ytqpaiir{cb,roi Ue,p'KoBroq'rcxB'sgctnorc or ua, inu,i s,ryrll Telpfinopii. Te carte ou n 6orpoBouvr 3 Tafic.fir4xe ycnixor,la Mormo EiA6nBrar,u' i u He .sif KocrFlt,flaltl2 no,qrJirflorBflot lp,aHloKp[firUfi srnyxin cJrdnlflH,ctl(ofl MoDKlIar cno.tiaarttcfl ttop., rlo n c.roni BouoeypcS6 ilr,oBlt, Bu'urro'pto,4 - Te ca]M,eou ei46ldnnc nxe tt!

330

YIfPAiHA

ui4otaraenb, ffi I{e i eanm4n6ynae, no. .rtr B ctrcreMi fioro Mosu a6o ni4u,omri4nrx i{u rry,m.yMOBVcJryxaeJrr0l,trHa6ea cueqirmH'oI0 0,0,80Tr4,c80r0 BtrrrrE0ny 3r0npeMa,Eafluca.HE,fiTcpo(x no po,an',naye, Ma6yTb, o,0Tar0rlHotrtrTaEtr,fitrpO ynpaiuclnoror2, x0{ qe IIIannarOB 3asHaqarBi, r4,o qefi sanuc xaparcTepBr{,M0,B,u uo.mo litr6u,narr{BuMoBTruny h. Oa.nru ryr ly,xe [0rrrJryr'a,Hi) BurtalaHH"flz ire'pen i ,onopou'ennrtpywl, o?o n o (6) qe nivo'ro He AoB0Asrb,60, rn nna= flnpuxonocntr]fi $yBaBAem'7,flEsyn,rroJlbcblcaMoBaBEa€rcpmuft fanr, xo,v i tde,pinaeBtrrfoBy g, rrrBelcrntrx tanu $ec.nir taga, dhaga s ta, &a 6ee nopexogy g n h a .cfi0,poqeuufl 'B e0uN+0 morlo '6yru Sanrou 'auaJroriq,sr"u ,(crop. 115). I0 rcpexoAy eTu"urozo l3 ycrno',ny paai {anr 'uepe4avri/l uepea i s iuerax ruuy Hakon ,flnyu, t rnnorro 6ony, a nepexoAyg r h n iuerax rnny Gldfe - lrti6, B Apyroro (Cnen. qiqrnufi) 3Myrrry€ryr A0 obepemuoctu.IIIno,Aaraao,m, q,o aBlop se ,BunoptrcraB ,Marepis.riBg.ncnycii npo nepexi4 g B h y verunifi i monaqrnift uoni (Tpanni= qen, MaBoE,Tpyfeqnoft, Hora,B, Oe4ar, IIItomq, Illuilnyep ra iu.). II{06 nnanarunyuny Oaurnarpo BBya,oBuii cnral ynpaiucrnoi MosnX ,n,inyue= pelionJrrBoro, cdn 6z cucreuartrqrnoneperJr.flEyrn rrorilflAr4ftoro,nonepe4uilnie.iua= loSyuqil, cnupamqac,flEa nle .Ee$un0pucr&,8trfivarepinl ia crapux rcncrin, s 4ia= aenris i na napared s irrrtrux EacaMtrepetrcyuimuux c.lon'flEcbnux Moe. Ta.ft,a, penounoqin r icropii ynpaincrnoi uonn 6y;la 6 l.v;ne ctr.0nycJr[B&. Ale lonuqo o,6e= pe,muicrr Buylrryc !8a,0posrn"flnaruninnoninsi uieqr nuu,ru Oa,mna ,fln trepmy, ran qpa4fl6u uonuru, BaflBrcyin,ariloreeyr rqo rqe, uae 6yru crBepA,m,era laJrbrtrtr,Mtr tu. Ilpo,re qe eonciv ne aneqiuroervnurz Oa"rrna.Bona 60, opufiramro .cr&Btrr; rllJry iEtr3nyft,om?eriHux'trtrraHbI rrrr0BxacA0cnlnEtrqbH]lylmy Ir0 fturbrrro,rlpaqr, laalrpo'il0.EoBagrtrx y uifi rinorea, c;ri4 55uarn, rprrBaJnonn,ifi1yu y ua. a 6araro a ynoBr!,fiodir i sanriluflrb EaJft.y.So,npeuaBtrflqErrM fiouy 6yte i ynpaiucrne uonoBEaBcrBo. B ycrnolry paai nm,efie ]I,o;nua]'trBr4rnco6i nonam,noinpaqi ua[ Jnpa= B trpa,qemmBe4cblioroc:ranicra. incrnoro ,uonoro4atrmixsacis 6es snaiio,Mcr'Bra IOpifi lllepex

Ko4enc 1743pony Yrcpaiucbnufr. Haynore roBapucrBoiu. lllenqeunaxr0AapyBaix0 lnpainclno,uy eyenimcrny ra icroprna euirpaqii ra ynpainmnift uayqi n qirouy rpenpacuy rrpaqroBacnyffienono ynpaincrr,oro 'npaBa, que iv',s e B,f,.erI'eBEItntaa,noni4a,rrflMTB0p BeJlusor,oana*). B npoaopifi.floflocri4yffitr, n.lori.Inift,4scrgoqa.nocri qesns i 4ocnona:roi o,6po6rcu. 'ruIiJlany nu,ura upo'{. 'n uarepis.ny, eX-aopifirlpr0icrro{d ctrcreilartraaqii 4=pa h. c. A. flr,oB.aesaMae,rra6yrb, rneraa 6ananopin'nux n ynpatrn'clnifixayno'rifi dneparypi. Ilp,oenr ftJ0,Iefircy ltpaiumnoro trpaoa cepenflE,uXYIII clonirr.fl "flBl{qe rqo EuM B ooo6:rurroroyBa.noloaafinma'cs ynpaiucrna Eayfia. naerimq,u rB,E'tIqEe, Ilonepegui upaqi ,npo{r.0. ltu,cr"sroemnot0, Inana Teruvenna,. i nimna ismtrx, rme rig mpilrtrx ABr0xBHaqestrfltrp,all6,ne, e nonni i suMaranrr Inr0B0r.0 0{.e,EJtrr0rr0 1ocri4x.eun,s[pe4ue'ry. 0r,me, no',fina4r,cdnvoi ,,vonorpafii A. ,flno,nuenaoinnori4ae nro'uy uaapi:touyBaBAarEEs. *) An.qpift froeoie. Vrpaincr,rz,ii Ko,u,erc 1743 poxy. <<flpara, rlo, KoropblM'b cy' Tonapttcrna ilr.teHrla Illee'neurca' gnrcr Ma.ropoccificrift Hapo.4'b>. 3anltcxu Hayxonoro T. CLIX. Mronxes, 1949, ctop. 210.

YIIPAiHA

-t J I

331

_ Anrop trl,qltna€ a xaparnreptrcrun[n,onepeluroitirepa,lvDfl trtrTaH,s.fi, 1a.li fi1e icropir ,cElaAaHHsri0neficy: ca,Ma'rtpr4qursrir rt0Triulft] npaqi nax llo4encou (np'0,n6= anqia pocificbnoroypfiAy 1728 p.), cnla,4 nouicii n,o xiorufinaq,ii ynpaincrnoro, rpa,na, nicqe, qac i auicr ii tpaqi. B 'BB'flBBy e rocrasgiu [MraEEsM aBrop ,I0B.rranropoar.r"flIaeIffiepetratrpo€nry ll,ogency1743 porcy ("[uro,ncrnuft Cnaryr, ,HiMeqbrielpano, ympailcblti lff;epe.ra,po,cificbni6m,epura).Itroti,y i4yrr qinani cropirnu rpo n.r:rflEi uerropunpa,qi lfroru{inaqifinoi llouicii. Tyn goni1yearoofi trpo sa^flBnism por6ix,no,crunouim qreua,uultogurlrinaqifino,i Itoruicii: bynvynore,ufi tooapu,mBacu6 Cre{au,lnuu i uJIe,xlt,qo fto'ro nippr,uyr,amr, pg,arJlffIaJltr crpaBy BeJrbMurtrrrp0ag, Mal0qtr'n'aynr6i, tsI4xoMqtraa pauqi poeifrctnoi npl0rtrOatrqii rp0' cEJraAaEH,fi n0len0y crBoptrrrr rdipny npa,na: r{0 B $nuolo, Bffie npaJcrnnnolrpaiucrnoro rpa,Ba, rT'elntrxqacrtrEax peiQopuyuaua6 qily npaBu.y ctrcreuy i onpeui l,pa.un,itrptr[sctr. ,cr0,fiJrit, Harouicm rpyra, u,0 ii os,ouronarre'repa,muufi cyngn trnau Bo,poo4ua,, E& pociftcrnoi upoloauqii. fln qn noauqi,r, ran i rdanima 3acaAin0,E0r0 xoAepffiannn rBiIMl0,Ba cr,apnrrH0bnoipa,gl, Ba [oT]MaHyBadiEfiIl. Poayuo,rcrrcoro,,npufinrru 'oII,paB.&" 1743 pony sa ebipny dn.roro npana (qspsa re,. tt1,0BoE,[ cyflspeqa[b ynpaiucln,onynole,ficrosi- ,Iuroncrnonry,Crarytoei), nO Oyri Ir0,BJLflB: €XnrHOMy, BtrxoAI{JIu e Norltlis uaqioua"rtnor0ncpfiI]ty -,B' Eerr0pyun'oyynuli a6eper'rucauocrifiuy i rpaxnqifrny ctrcrelr-r'ynpaiumncrnonpan,a. Ilic:rs lonla,Anoianauier rencry rrpo€nry1743 pony ryo$.A.,flr,o,ruia im,o{ae,crcreva,lnqnufiBtrHJrax auicry Itolency Ba ctrcre}roro,npufinrroro r lpa,ni rBme,H'arII0f0 vacy. I[.uura,aa.x,in,u"vernc.a I0rIaTftaM[: cllrrcfiO]rycix vrem,inltoru$ina= rifiroi llouicii 1.728=1743pp. ra qina,nnnufi e1a.rorndpauuu,uBpaanarru orpeMux qacrun i onpeuuxrocranoBnpoefi.ryItolency 1743 pony. V aara:mEo,uy rpaqs A. ,flnosrl,er,a ;{a6 xaparirep uouorpa{,ii, aire.flR rana, Ba cy.qn,cE0n0 CTaEy B'EraEITa A,xrepeJ,DOHae, Ea Ha,rly J.TMIiy, Tp0xlr Hetr0tsE&: A.le roolu B^neroB0pu,Tutrpo Te, q0r0 B qift upaqi rnreBtr,oTte&€, T0 J{0tso.{lrtbcs y.B,ary.Ee ralc [a ,ofir'os,Hii opraniuni ii uacru;u,la,sIt, ua rofi l,op,lnornuft SBepTaTtr i 1e,qoaornuiruuifi uar,epiu.r,.flr,ufiDraB6,uauiquuru i oelo6urn f,aea4qiroi 6ynonu. '6a.m,auo Hacau,u,epe4 6yro 6 suafiEue npaqi ua,E,rBH0ro aBrc,pad,i,mrrufias',flaoxia saraJFHIIurJr0li flrrotr;qo ea nei cT,aJucfi1oc;inm,ylani,fiBarrla,. A1.xe lpoene Bo4enOy 1713 poxy BupocraB Ee;Harry,cr0uyuicqi: ranuii, a ne innnft fioro tuicr n nenuift xipi aruoruru ,i coqimn'uracrplrirypa ro$munoro ,vnpa,inmnorru. r.p0MansncrBa ( cranone cy,crimcrno') , i enorolrivui rfiono,riAnau,ruu, i uodruqu,e cranoBunle yipaiuerxoro ffp,maBn0r0 o,prauia,uy(6e'anocepe,4na aa.uer*nircrr rin Pocii ui,c.uc IIoilascrEui uopaanu), i mr'oqa,cuufiny,rrrypr,ufi p0BBr.rrorc ey,cnimcrla, i cra,n ,cueqi-a.uuuigpanuurvol orcsiru na 'Vrqarni, i, naperuti, pirem roduuro,i cycnimlnpainmnoi npacruvuoi op[rcrpyrenqii. Coqi.fl.Dsa crpynrypa GlagorBono. crBa nptrqtrFsJacsj0 .T0r\0,q0 "IIpaEa" 1743 pomy [poBanflrb cnpier cucte,uy e,oqinmno-upaeroi nepinnorcltr rp0,M&,{,fg,.fin cy6'Gnni,r,npaea B rroItltrponor0(s 't,/rFrax),i o6-uenenorc(r inuux), ea ix c'oqisJ6H0r0 Trp[{f,,aJrem,niouo, np,arB03Aasnierro. Il{o,rt,{b0rrr yipaircrnnfi Honefic!060,Ma Eoramucroirr na coqirmrift 6asi, .f,ria,B p,flli e.nponeiicrnnrnpaiH nepe.loBur0 xapa$T.epy r lior,o irac [,0qaJaraB,aTtr nepu_i oanantr aJa-u).i po:rauy. Enoaouiqnd dpaau,nu cyoui.mcraa BrrJrtrEynuEa qiuufi pr-,1posdnis i locranr,a, rrr0 Eo ni4vyua,:ruqe mcpe6u qprcTocyBartrc.fi A0 nraftdyrnix ri4no,euu ni.rls,oro ptrHEJ*rjrs oi.u"s,olo ltroaponnpo,6uuna. Bane,m,nicro nia Poc,ii 'ra 6eatrLcepe;nirl rurnn 'ocra,nsloira nnyrpimn€ ,$rrrrfi i fi,onotrp,aBHi (lopun.sa lerlnan,q'llui, npneorn.rfl]'.r r0r0. qo i caunit lfo,lenctroctaBalBr e pocin= 'crnoi iniqinnnnu i uanas,r,i axicr fi'Lro 6-r'8aropr aa'.a:aHuiieanpomugBanr{utr B poci,ficrnouyuaxa.aiyuoraMrr:Jrl[e, ran,6u ]roBtrrx?nonrpa6an4nro niu nuprnanc.ra BysbEnxue'mpociiicHroiupon'cauqii.HyJb'r-rpuufip03Barr0ri) craE tr,paBHrqoi ocxiru,

332

YI[PAIHA

pineur npanruunoi opucnpy4enqii n ynpaiucrnifi r,oaa,qrnifi[ep;fttlBi,- Ece qe, piu .fl0f,,&,E0' ,M,0ur0Ee ni46una'urcnEa a:uicri ft fopui ytupaincrnolo noAenoytrpa,r& 1743 pomy. s n'on,Hiftu,ipi ui4arauae nai qi Beanepeuro,u'or,orpa,fin upo$. A. ,flBoisre,Ba, xorilocs ,6, oAnan, dilruorro, ftonfi.peruorotrll'Tanru.fi. MeHTurrpu por'rrr4i nr0,,an0r0 ,aa,r,orrocy na qi nepe4yilf0BllnocranHfl, rBo,pel{Ffl i ,or0o'p,Mleuurynpaiucrmro It0'Aerccy. qiriaeuu € po3rnflA ,npEHrlurr0rB0i H,a,4anuuafiuo cy'trepeqnu uouim, rpynaur 'r;renin ltogu$inaqifinoi Ito'uicii. Mc,m,uo trIo Bo,rfiH'a rpyna Ainra e Mor.rsin BBraJsarrr, xa,pa[&Tepy.Ilorra4 I. E:poapu, qo Ilouicio Ee, tronaqio'na"mnoruarpi0r[rsn0'rr0 BuEEaBtrxoAtrTr.l Ba Mem.idroq,orona Vnpaiu,i npa'ra, 6yrr.ayu,oa.uenufi, orreBtrAnrrrq ynpainemroincaaqlr,t,i IeprfiaBIr,flKa, 06cr,oloroqu inne,peca.un He. naqio,ua;rrn'uuu lopyuruicrr '08010[a,Bnb0ro,'rpa4uqifiHorofipaBa, TIM c&,M.lr,r\I o6crtomnalaperrrrmr ni4 crop,onnix an:ruiain, qo Hl{r\ru ilepeuro'm,na Poc,in uiqno, cnoei gepm,aB,Eocrtr ,Aep.,n&BH0,r\0 oprauiauy, ,sr4ya,ranqnlrn ce'6eqtrupa3 crynana n 4nepi yBpaiEcbn0[r0, uoauqiro oAu&rt,,BBa,maruu,e.narpioruunoro 6immoro uicqn ra ynalu. IIu ffi Mo,m,rrra; B. Cne,$anronu,va?Ileft, uo-enponefi,crnouy ,o,cniuenufi, ynpaincrnnft fipaBntrn XYIII cmdrrifi, M0JnHa[yuairu, 6a.x.ansutnrecruynpaiumice ['paB0 na uupmnft urJnx, :anligulr.nm,ufi,oro neBfir4ul4EacaI&Muroroqaiorux {H,ayn0B0-[pannuwxixeft i nocsrneur. Ito,ru 6 qe fio,uy &Iairocs ra noJrtr6 npu qrouy 6y;ro e,6epemes,o il'enui ni4nanuu'u cnoepinuux, npuraMannnx oaue Vnpatni i nupo'6,re's'rx ii icnopiero npa,B'Hr,rx Bacan- oril lyuaru, qo epod"leno 6ylo 6 re"lnnl rprc,ryry naqionamxogepmranniftcnp,ani.0'rare, ua€no, ryr r0 r,i.ra a narpioruauou, rqo Ealraracrrofl r;ru6u'oto il0p.fltrrty. sad,eBueqnrn trocryn, ro6ro a narpiourauou, 6ernepe,uno, no'uicii 6ylo Oopua:mnor,epeu,o[nauoauq'iaB. Cmf'anourua, i ntro B&BraHb iloilup€f,e: rBora,rlynarorrtrAm,ep,eJ tpaoa, ruiiuua ea,Airo,qi,n,aVnpaini ft,ofieficll i rippyuui no,oidsumura, nptrrrrHT.ra !o cnoei npa'qi lerqo urupuru,fiua'rep,ia:I.Are uanenicrr onoauqiiEe MorJraHe crptrMyBarunovicii n ii nonaropcmux,r,en4euqinx, i qe u'a nid npmopJlo A0 H0Mrrtr)ouicosux pime,ru. Bnasrinon Tlborc c,cHo,B:HuM liftepenolr nogu(rinoeau,or.o lncpaiucnno,ro[pa,Ba rBcerarM 0TaBa"rrtr aa,crapirinm,e'a dararrox Iorrntrin uopuu Craryry "l,u,ronerx,oro ra lIafle6ypBbr.or0 npaBa, & rBrl{It0ptrCrauu'fi reoperu.Isu,ft uarepim enpo,n'e,ficnnoi - TlBiopau,rr upaluoi naynu 6ye lranctrnl{arbrr,0 (n ocno.nn'o,uy o6Me":nesuft uiueqrnoro mpuuiuaui'craXI'II cr. Beneprnra l[,apnqona).Ile ua,rualo pimamuufi rixdurr:mu'a Euas,ytIocranoB"IIpa.B" - 1743 pony. IIpofl. A. flKo,trie cllpsB,e[.rII,t:B0 nigtpec.ltoeBrrcory I0cnolua.lricrb auicry Iio= pncy 1743 pony B rluui.muo-nparuiftnalyei. A,re niu ffie troronffiycrbo.f,? rqo B raJrysbfta,Ilu,orolpa'r'a lt,oilrioi"flrtepensciraaacrapid Bffie trocrauonu csoix gcrglugx ,ffii eEa"truHaflr,0cy,B'0pyII,paBEypeanrl,iloua 'dimruicrr flpaB0rrcpyne,Eb I.ffietpeJr, Ta ,ffi.i ,n,crau,oorroBantr Jniollcroninutlr nna"ri$irconauoin,apr (n ,6,imurc,criruma,p,i,noM,eprEyr0apy). I{e, 6,eelepevH0, ram. Mo,m,sa rqe lpXaru, IIIo i s qunimuo.upanuifi la,ffyisi ME BEax0ItrMoly;rce Bacrapiti n't,,pnu. Tawu,vu, Earrp,lrmran,e euiqeui r "Ilpanax" 1743 ponX ro's(,tr trpo ror'im,unqrno. B 6imruocri do enpone,ficrnux rrep.iliaB ircrury'r neni;n,uuqrranxe,nitrua,ri r,iluep y goby craHi0'80r0 eycuimcrna: nerirmsunu nnifiuru no uuponoi rracrr Eerr0Bg0[r.paEa0ri0, ra.rpiuau,euo,r0] ceJrflEcilrBa. Tamecaue crflr0'c.fli n Vxpaiui, ne senimu,urlrBro6arsruqfl0BHuna€n nisqi XYI croaimn (n laluquui s niuqi XY cr.). Tuu vacou "Ilpa,na" 1743 porcy BEoBy $ircyrorl qefi iu,crnryr, 6epyvufioro a qsaix "HiMe;qbaxx"ra ".lnn0,ncrffux,, 4.mcpe.r. A,rrefanruunc q,efi im,cruryr ,a'alerrvanq[Hi rBrme He icuynan, ,o,6.ne;lryro'ru,cfi AaB1Eo xi6a qo, BruraffaMtr ftr'Me&rc0n0i HeEoirirro,Jt0uenux ao"snie. Anropori qux pnp,ir ynp0A0iB,ffi A0Br;sfliasit ,trpar{bHaA apxinuuuu ,uarepiala,ull He i!0ae,r,0,crrycrpirr .no4uoisnasisnn trpOffionuor,cneni.usuna rn,Vnpaiu,i=Ierruanqnni XYII-XYIII cr.

YI[PAiHA

333

npo $anruuneionrynannsnenimnuutin, ro ix xi6a q0 Mo.fr,Ea flnqo smo roB,oprrrrtr pocificmuxni4uvir, rni no4emy,Au rr,oc[auaJrtr 6yto 6 iseonnanaftruB M&€rfiax'u,onux s IYIII cr. Ea l's$ya,srquri. B qux Ma€rlcaxqet u,orntr6yrn "rpinocni nnnu", qo Etrutrs Pocii m,onepe'4uix XYI i XYII cr. HatBIrBiuIIr "na6a,EnuxxoJrolrin",roli,lo ,ce6equ cnuoa&K"IaAairu Ba ypflIoBuutraa,unca.ur(na6aoci6, qo' caMorrpo,4a,Banr uenim,u'ltqrno. Ale n XYIII cr. qe,fiiiucru'rryr riluep i 'n Po'cii. latlu") B TI,IMqac,ioBo Ma€rft,u ra Vnpairi (ra qe ,flcnapiu, qoffiouieis, noru i vara ua ynaaiqi poci,iicnni (6ftpiril0cHtrx7', HarfiIt,a€ HagBa, 6e'euorpeour,oUo ii noua uaAaeuersimEuB&rrll), npo apxaivuu'fti ninm,ulufirp,aru,ufii,ucryryr. uonlroBaJra trr:,c:r,auoBtr y 1?43 p. 6yn ni4cna.uu,fi a.o4eu,c Cnimnu r qux cnoix qacrurax ynpalnrernu'fi e,rpo'nrficrrrutrEole&cauai sdipnaur lpan? nopinnr'nuia isuluu rorroqaoutril{u '{aco'Bii cm,rn na,liinr'iqE, Moufi,e? oEo€MT B gnift aripi uin ri4nornigan Aeqo r0,enponeftcrnux Bianosinb na qi trurauHfl€ Eonrre repr,l' isuux [paBntrxadipultnin? mrtrpirdra', 60,iuanrueMlrHeMomieMo oqiuurn"IIpaBr"1743 pox.yr qilorrryix anricri ,cuoTeMaMlt (H'e,uae H,am0r0 ft snaseu'H{. 9r0,r0,piv scHa!piBHflTuix a itrI}a,BHtrMI{ uacy).Touyrpe6anonroogyBarr, ruosorpa{iinpo "Ilpan&" rqo anrrop nano,lr.uu,6onoi 1743 pory sa,ruIutrB,cfi na ningopoai,'E€ trcflpo,BannB,mtr'ctsoro loclily,4o,fionoloriq= i uera',fl.,ct0rnanum m,orosa,fiinseuus. Tuu ca,uuuBiAqnrauaBalurtr&erb,cfi rrptrxomnntrM ,rpana ynparlucrnoro rrpoorpaBft,Hro c5rb i qiuuicrr pclilmynauoi a6'ipnu BtrcnoBofr, XYIII cronirrs. cepeluur4 Mu se ,4yrla€Mo, tr10r'alie nopiurnnung inmlun s6ipnauuenpo,nefimroro ,cr.6yro XYIII npana 6 qtlncr "He6er3[,e,.{Hu,M",60, MrorB.,r,flB,,BIrcraiBr,rJr0 6 yripain= crnuxnonnfinatopirrpanay nerlrrinnouynur.urli,ui4crairux i rseo6i:sauux B 0cE0BEr{}ru aacalaur errponefi,mtioi upanuoi naynu "lrogefi. H,a'nirr rp,rtrryortrBirrrtr Ea q0 qe ctrpaBAi xBnJuEy, 6y:Ioran, uu ,nrianouy paaine araru6 yrinaru n'i,4qnoro qe - treBEa B co6ii cui.rruea oqiunaftoffiruoro nnu,qa,rqo ui famry. 06'enrnenicrb, rlrep€[.fntrrvrr"uerruri4H,uMu" cr0p0rir,auu IIItra,EEflne ni4erynae,- € Jlptrft,MeTa, IIu m, cupanxixoq E& liquux, cuilunux i nesuuxnlaBoTucnoeicrrrpann ;rro4efi. 'enillsenu,fl ftory anou,ru,urocs Eap0ly ua fio,rona4io'na;mne 6 [pa,E0ynpaincbrc0ro qepea ,0r,. 'orurartr q0 re, ftoril' rpaarunu n cepe4urnri r XX-uy XYIII er renilno= nipnft 080€My uaconinpannnfia6ipnun? q0 ra,s.en,opinnrmnuiuuu Speuroro,aBropqrx pnpril qi.'mo'ne n,erButrfi, ,Eer6{rJr06 aauno,Iutuynpainmnuu"Ilpana.u"XYIII cr. Bo, Toln X}PIII rin. r i4eft, qoi ix a na.ln,crocuilnn,icrrolrporoJromyBilJrtr oSu,oro 6ony,€ .40i6,0r0 BeJrlutrrx ,(i naynono=ropll4us'Exx rDToroq&cntrx aayfi,oBrrx B To.My uuc;ri)reopax,T0, B J{pyr,0r0 6ony, Toroqaonlaerpo.neficrnalificuicru, B [no[n[ny [ep,ftaBur0r=rrrp.aBg01.0 - r .mo4nifi)uipi qe ue ri4]0rp0r0 i npannoicrrcreutr,B ryme uanifi (va'crirr,e. ,6una.ra qtrx trp,o,r0lorrreHux HacrauoB rayx,onoii no:riru'rnoiAyurcu.H,asirr r tux y "Ha,nasi" poc,iftcsnoi Btrtra,Anax, aortr BoEanpodynalaqe po,6uru(u,a,n'psnl2^, iuneparpn'qiltarepuRu, II-oi, Itouicii l.u"ucrmaletu.flH'080r0 n,o4eftrcy n 1767 p.), nporpauorri Hacrauo.Btr rocryuonoi,EracBifi sa,cxyrynuBan0,H0rlaBq-rr, ryctpinurncra gificuicrro,,HoM0'rJrunepe'6op'o,ru rOtr'rrq,a,cHr,,r0 ii i sec,u,i.nraro nilcryualtr Ea,BaI. liorc.nc"IIpaB" 1743 ponv,,0ryeBtrA,fieritrr 6yn y aalamsiftnisii rrpalrrtrx ctrcreu XYIII cr., rI0 B rrep€Ba;msift 6ifi,uc,cri cn,oifine ni46unauattpax.-{enb qacruEtrr0roqacfiOro rllparBHi0r]0 cycri.rrcrnaporipnaru,rryTtr 0T8rE,0!Bl0[0 yoT.p0r0. 0rm,e,uame'noba,:fiaHn.s Bra,cJlym,eini0uy avroponiaocnilynp,o"Ilpan&" 1743 pony - rartr ynpaiu,crnifi(i cnironifi) ralai qe cnpo6yropinne'nunynpaircrnor.o, no= gencyXYIII cr. a trpanutrMtr. ctrcreua,rru r0ro uacy.Ilpenpacna, rlu60na ft Aocno= qo sa sei ur, I iueni icropnwin Ea"ra,troBr0p$eM0, npof,.A. ,flnonlena, M,0Horpa{ia gocilnmenrni ropiurnu,nr ynpaincrnorno, trp&na,IfiayGMoanroponi,cra,eIJrfi Tanorr:o uir4noni uaAifiu'oro 6aaom. JI. Orinureeu"l

334,

YI[PAiHA

9exr fi ympaiuqiB XV-XVIII eimax {Banagqntrponinnicn.sno.fi,nlt ilep]rr,oro r0ua.H&niT,&,TbH,cl npaqi npo icropiro BE'cuE'rexin ai cxiAsi'u cr.a'ssa'u a=uinuepaA. B.Oroponruioro, rc'Jtrm'b'r'

yuinppcurery, Cron,anmx,it i"rr"ryr-y fiprri ;ua;rpt;fi :L:0g.n".rp"1,,0A._r:iT: T9{ icropii qedlno=cxiAsroclos,.finerfi,ux nini'r1).

snocuf,,npumnvenuii loOi Xy=XyIII

graril c:rosknaa qiei 406u,qo 6ym n sn0,ctrHax B qexautr,ynpaiuqi .^-_ l_ Iril nepme Bafi'ar'rb uicqe.To'uynnnraa. Oroponcrnoro e 0AH0q&c80, rafironrarsimom npaqemtrp0.qe'cbre0=ynpa.r,ncrni BsaelruEtr r- xy=xyIII n.n.; aBr0pBtrcryxironan BentrqeaHy dreparypy,IromHacfia3artr, qo rin ycroii nuuepnan, 6a"rarirr'juuoo" cnoppcraB a qecbnuxapxinir. A. Olopon,mn0r,0, H,0p0rn0 0rJrflEyrtraB,flBntr ..0low cnpo6yeuo,_-ea_-Ip_gem ynpaiuqiaa qexaMtrs xY=xrIII 8.8.,aireMycr{Mo q0 AJ,flnonnoiEaprutrtr Aonartr, ueorno=ynpaiHcbntrx B3aeruuH rpe6a 6ylo 6 raxo,m, B,trE0pucrartr neupucrynnirau npaqi @lbpoBcba.olq s "Oiror,oliquriuy36ipuuny"llemnoi Ananeuii,1g4t (rpo BtrJtrBqecbaoi6i6lii n inpainmnouyrumuenemi), e "Crflni.fi)'(1941) (opo qecrni eJrgyeurtr r ynpaiumnouyrea,rpi), n xypnad "Ilecrnzft IcnopuvrnfiIIi. (1940) (upo 4oniaq00bn0=M0p3B0bntrx e0'trtr07' cyftof,l Vrcpaiuy)i onpexysecbay nuury A. Oloponmncro "Ileclni eayirura Pyci" (Ilpara, 1941). '- 4. @loponcrnuft cryIllnotr0quua€B rBepAmenn,fl, rrl0 [ltraunfl rrpg 6esuoce= pepift (a He qepeaIlomqy) BrruB qecbriroi uour Ha ,mr4By ynpaiumnyuony goci q0chn0r0 B,nBEaHHru fi odue;nyerbcfi Mc,,mtusocrtr "6eenepeusoi Btrim= !e, Ioedx,ffieno qaciB" (crop. 12). rX' r $rarqi poaBrrrny pyclrioi Ir0Buaa AouomoJrbcbnux Anrop 4omlaAEr0 BytrtrEfl€rbcfl Ea ynpaiucrnifi pelanqii "Jhoqi4ap,iroca", rI0 ,6,e,Bymo,uu,q iopuriuary,,60rencr i uo,n,a ynpaiucrnoro"Jhoq'iAapirorca" file nil qecbnolo n,ae ssui crilu ue,onoror'eacrJ. 9ocnnyMoByanaJrtrB aoJraxmuiecrnuxfilo. lorin XTII Erey; ,ilpo rqo cniAqarscJtoBEMnu, Ila"rnsu fin? uarlptrKJrar,ciroiBnu(, Depun,4r(7627), .m;ufi locurr q&cro trtoctrJra€rbcfl H& .reclni c..ro'na3al"Tflrno',08010 .flergenEfi Jrefictrrr,Eoro Ma'repisry.(Anropronaenci rani apasnuvecrnuxcrie). q,ecb$e B'epruna, IIpo{. Myprco'nalirr Bn'afiur0rn rqo B 8r,01'0K0plrcraB,cs lx,epeJro) nn4anufi 1605 p. y llpaei. a cauec[0Bnr{n Jlolepenepa, A. Oroporcrnufirpuuocurbcuny $anrir, qo cri4uau npo enorouivsiss'sanu qeclnoroIlkearny, Bpo,qrana y trepily qepry,B lauususo'$n XIII=XIY s.n. B XIII=XIY n.r. 6ynoquuailooci6,qo ualu Cepe4riyueqrBaBpoqnalcbaoro B nomsusi XIT e. r cepe4uicliBpoqlara i'cryrala "Pycrna f,aBBy<<Ruteni>>. By.lrqr" (Platea Rutenicalis).Itopour ,Ilaauuup,3ax0trtrBltr[Iamuury, 3a]tIfEyB ix-rop1353 p. ropronemuufiIIIJIffxmleBblluuaytrqsu T tamuuny, EMyctrBmtr Bs''fisntr ryBartr e fipanono,u.fliauiue, BffieEa mqarny XYIII r., nopronem,ui suaqeilnfl,i ynpaircrnufi noaaqrnoiV*pai,nr a llltealnotr rabnpa,rorrEe adu,flfi,ono, rrorr0Ei4e 4o llllearxy. ynpaircmy roprinlro 4o pocificlnuxnoprin . efiepyBartr Ilap Ilerpo, 6a.maroqu ' Apxanrem66a,Ptrtu, Ilerepfypfy,- trpoctioislagyliasgMgs.acyB.aB L7.14,p. ynpaiuernuftr-nnisuycir ni4nuni6ynr ynpain6ny roprinnroei lllneernoM._Ilimft Potii. Vnpaiuapo6u.lacupo6z,qob 4ouortuc,fiOtr&. iupnuotanufiIo niesisrs,oi cyia"ns Ilerpoacnroro Xxaay. V qifi dlsuqi ii iurepecuaflirmena irrepecaul y Ilerep' oeodlunoItgcgJI qieapcuxol0 ypsly, qo ftoro trpencraBnnatr, Ilo6o*y ra l)

gexn Ir Bro,crroqHbie flp'ara. 1947. 8', crop. VIII' c,'Ira'Bx'He.

545'

YIIPAiHA

335

6ypai rpa{ Iliucrnufi, irex B rroxonftenun,pobulu sauolerruni aaxoAtrB pocifimnifi cro"ruqi, 60, ,rtt rrl{,caBratrEonepernnftilorcsr t Ilerep6ypei Be6,Q0,l'Bpoqna'l ui,m .Heyir oduunym roprin,ni e Vnpainoro".i[ap Iletpo q&crnoB0trocryxtrncfl:,-yEaBoM ynpaiumny roprin:Iroe Illnearnou,,arc nimnicr! i po?qlp 1722 p..anony loeoo,:rerno rorapin 6ym ro,crpo.odyemeni. go la,luuunu. Ilouim,uuun 6yld ,ru, B XIII n. bararo qexis eueMirpyBaJro uarl' verqin {pauqucn,auqiei 4ou.ininanqin,60,_ "py,crni e,suri" Ilomqi. pasou e .rlexien cft.rralaJrrr ogry "npoainqiro" n ropuc4unqiirux IBox Baroirrqbntrxqnrin. B l,ro.renuila,rrrrlbnoronnneu Opiu Il=Boleclana, r gpyrifi uuepni XIY ,n., 6y.uu '{emni Eo.flEr. B XTI=XYI{ n.n., tro se.crnifinaracrpofi, uodruuni "eMirpaurtr y Bepecreuny,Jlyqrnoro uoriry, nimm s Vnpaiuy. Hanpnniuqi XTI n., 1n,a,trpufi,ran, B uaerfty rcusais Ilpoucrnux, mus i dfis "fiaano4ifi" (rpouoni4uun) fln ll$yp= Hosclxufi. gon.ua4n0ByrruE"flâ&#x201A;Źrbca A. {D"roponmnufi na qinan0My trtrraEEi tepe6ynanua rrecbnuxriftclnoenx siAniris ua ynpaiucrnrrx 3euJrsxy XY=XYI n.n., nom, uicur r)'curcbnux nifin, uecrni B,o.flr[tr Baffir{iluBeJruK0icJraBuB qilifi Enponi. gecmi uifimnosi ni44ilu na cly,m6i iromctnnx nopodn ninlu romnutrM qtrruouua ynpair= ,0x0p0EaItan'nnqn=IloAimcrnoro6ym n cbltux Beul,flx. B 1499 p., HaIIpIaIcJIarI, pSnax vexin. Ha $anr nepe6ysass.flsexis na ynpaircrnovy repeni Bnasyrorb trzronaui a.Bropolrnitroui carupuuri eipuri Peg: Czech 'ieden ni Podole 'iechal k o z a k o w 6 6 . .i.c r o p . 3 0 7 ) 0co6runoqiuumcs n Vrcpainiqexu=[yrrnapi.Caue cJ0B0"nyurnap" e uecr. H0r0 [oxogfrenufi,xoq npufimnoB0H0B ynpaincrny MoBysepearroirbcbny. qecbrroisifion,osoi rexuinu fi niftcrxonoi opraniSsaqsuft 6ye ranom BrrJItrB qecbntrxrepuiuin upn= saqii na riftcrnoly crpaBy n Vnpaixi: qtryar0 nifiern,o'nux (pynrnnqn, ynpaiuclna MoBir raninnuqa...). ,fln ni4ouo, Op. IIaBJacHtrJIa co6i uanirl, uo ynpaiucrneaoaaurBocrBopr4Jrocfl .raurnuftrB,eptrrrBi Ea floqarny XYI n. ri4 anlunou "qecntr{x6parcrnux por". Ha ryuny cJraBE0r0 se,crn0roicro,puna, nrrer Opulpux 0mpoarnnfi,nicra trrpaaxrrCeirnpuraiiras 1435 p., rrin a pem=, fl0qaros rcmaqtrBy. B. Arnnomo,nnq mro ra6opurin n Vm,paiuy,x,e troTr.JraB leltnofio i naamao,{0 ;BaB[,rft,tr xipolo no[innn rll0r"nf,IIlala.qr-no,rrc, Ocrpoernonrys nonaftin B'fiBur&c,rcla,suoanierarafiiruaa "ra6ip". Xou i'crlpuvua ,Ea,]'naH,eorB,epfitrJra a{0rany Ilauaqrxoro fi Anrononuua, aJreEe MoREaaonciu nunlroqartr uoffiruBooTtr B qecbfi,trMtr niftcrnosrMu "6parcrBaME". ,qH0r0cben'seny no,rarfiosoi E03a,qquEtr + T0' xgq B6Ea I{oilor ranlutu o6oporn "Ta,60p,0'u", ro6to 06op'psglBlc,gaMtr, riloua 6yra n Vnpa,ini u{e aa qacin Boroluuupa, .fin qe BnAEoe drouuey ui4 993 ponou, ale, 6es cyuniny, 'Iecrnllfi ;toceig"ra6opy" 3a uacin rycu'rcrnux niftn; .si.Isornnyn Vnpaini raarllliy "ra60py". ,{onrapi fi rlinani seclni rorocu rolrano n upaqi A. Oto,poncmoronpo Mo= cri0BrqtrEyft, eonpeua,rpo qap.fl Inau,a ihororo. Ionocu qi 6ym BeJrbMtr nopom.i no "napnapcrnoi"frnocfisrfi ii "lecnora". Tparirar Ileurisu s llexopo4a.(1664) rpo ryperlbny ne6eaneny1ra cxiproi i ,0cepenEb0i Enpour ni4npemroeBeJruBy po.uonoaaniny ii,uonipnift6oporr6i rportr Typevvuur. y 1673 p. n esyircrffiii riuua'eii B yropcbnouy lpaniuri 6y.ua uocran.rrenia ffiltBa saprllfla Ha reuy <<I-Jcrainaet Podoli,a a Deo sutb speciebus etrcharisticis latente contra carpitalemcrhristianitatirshostem vines et auxitriurn expetit>>. Ilexn, ouenulsqlctr)rtll"]6nocrinSyn,amsa XMeffiuu.rqtr'H0r0. 3 qroro trorJrfiAy qecbri0rotrerarorat qixali nyunu ,flsa AMocaltouenmnor,o,cJIaBEor0' ftiloco$a (1592=167C), npononilnunaft ynparurels nnit "qec6r,ux 6pa,lin". Euirparr, Itouenmnnft.Ee paa ffiTB-y Ilomqi;_Io- Mocnonqunu siu craBuBofinetomn uefa= Iloaa'Iqfisa, ,uatomictr, iioro gens, Moscovitae,ad pl'agasnati'>>... TSBEo: <<mrcera

,qt,

336

YI[PAiHA

qix,aBurb,flrt, qlrtrEus6opou6utrp0rtrsaro'nuqbfi,oi ltromqi. Vnpaira B Eb0r0: <(Jcraina,hoc est, Cosacorurn regio>>. [e aaftsnu 6yAerano,mEaraAaru,qo rigourfi rorepan Beficdax,aa qa,pqi Iaurn romsrorsorMan'nytB,av apuii n Vx,paiui,,6ynuex B rroxolm,enrrn. Ile niu oEe,p saB ua€[&tr"ap&4uunit"(Maaeuu,Opmna...)i npuuuruno,fi 88. n0 troBepEennff uopo,m,qir ui4 pocifiornynrary. B Vnpaini Befic6axi nouep; noxosarufioro (1735 p.) n llomasi. Ba,r,a,ro ei6panranom,A. Olopormnufiqinanuxnigolroorofi Iluircrnoi Ara. rrpo EyJrlrypny$rmuicru n llpaai ynpairqs llpoaina,BtrxoBaurls ltuii, rtrofi'oroqap Ilerpo nuclanIo seclnoiclomqi flR,flepeliJa,na,,ra. IIptr p'opi qapr IIerya rpa{ rltiumnufi,q0 trp6 rgb6royu I{icapcrnufitroc,0Jl nptrrJlflAaBc,s ,BtanyBaJlu BI{qe,rluJlbf,o Ao sonoi Pocii ft no Vnpaiuu.1722 p. niy rBepruB,q0 qap xoueei4i6parusiJlricrr n ynpaiuqin,i roAaeqyrnu, qo s qiei aaniproxy".3 sacis qapn llenpa sapr BfaXartr rMal0irb flar'0[qfiO3afttr "BqLI'Eurtr llpuaua (1708-1709), cynepinneu.{,aEr& nloreparuuiciro cJroBaaa,{auura rarco,m crnoi Ilepnru r Cloranii, p ltapua XtrI. Clonaqr$rftloool 6yr paaouai une43 nyxoBercrBou, cbnrnilaoponeur Vr,paiui,aycrpitaocrI fior,oo6oeia Boaam,auu, uinrpeclloedlnargiolr yrpliE= i yninrmnuu. Itpuan y ctoix cllouuruax a6fipeMa M0B0I0 0x0p0uuyrpauorl Ma= fi aanucyeJlartrEcbnon cbn;i .T08trn0 cJl'0Baqbnoi, 2). aenta y XT=XYIII n.r., B3aeMnE Tani e uafitoilonsimiueum vecrr.o=ynpaircratrx q0 ii ramaunicrri u'aynolaqinnicrr nilnrqyerrcn 3a trpaqel0A. oloponcrnOr0, II0= r0nfliffirltrIi 6i6.rriorpafiiem.,{omannnft rqe 6aranoro, troBI0pI0GM0, BtrqeptrEoI0 aiEqr,0$. se[uyc ftoptr,cryBaHE,fi Bninni Ee Mo,frHa ue apo6urnIB0x yBar. Ileprre- ro4aroqtrcnly f,anruu= noro uarepialy,irofi oMH cytrepesnufi iuuouy, arnopcnigouoEe BuoiroBnroe csoei Ba,raerbcfl n oqirqi uarepinly. vu se 3a'Hanr0 [,yMlitr,pa3=y=pa3 Btre aBropIIe= pedopquny enoifiuaynorifi o6epemnoeri?Iloru anropoue rannfi tveunfi, ns xouerrc.fiBEartrfiorron.uacuy,nyMriyB ToMyrru iumoul uu= A. OloponcrBufi, TAHHI.

repninoloni"s n nuuai eon,eir ayJr6ra€. IIiI qun (:r.{flJ,ou ,{pyra y,n,araxaparlepnufie caurfi BaroJroBon npaqi:ttrlexu tr BooTorrubre craB.fiHe", &neryr,ffie rilaaro;,rorcx,:"Ouepftu ueroputr outagng=pgccfi?rtr 0TE,0ItreE[fi", ro6to "cxi4si clo. B'ffH,tl"fi "py'ocnue"qe re c'aMe!I{o4o raenu ynpaiuqirnr i ix 6amnj,nqznun,lp,aqi - qe crpaBm,E"fl A. (Droponerx,oro caJralraxa.Tyr i "pyccnue Jlurnn u Ilommu"; tt,npetrctaruu'e.ru Vnpafinu", ttPvcu,rn qe,[0rtt, ttilx.uag Pycb", qtMaflop0cc[gt'T,0'qo. I rce qe He B qtrrarax a lonyuenrin, rqo ix, piv "rcna, rpe6a uaro4urtr rne. tropymno,a B cauouy aBropoBo-uy ononixauni... Muuoxiru y uurarla BuptrEaG lyMaa, rqo rama synepgaqb6arepuiuolorin ro. ((roui. xolurb rliy, nonimuoturlc rorlsdn aBTopa.,flnl1o qe raa, rtrni0la: ue uicqe u,rrqi"n ra,nifi noramuifi npaqi, qo sufrilla. B paMenn Clor'snrufioro incruryry r llpaai.

2) .[,ra's.crarnrcr C ToMarrriscrroro <Cnosaqrxlrfi BlrcJraHHaKHa Vrpaini (1708-l7bi))> (<Hayroe;fi e6i,p,nur,,npncra'retl'lrfi upo$. M. fpry'ulencilouy>, Jlue'i,B, 1S06). t

YIIPAiEA

337

M. If. Bacn.rerrrco i BIrAH 340' stc\srn4w1935 7t. cni,naua c8010ilflunxrnâ&#x201A;ŹsA llponon'owuuBa. nAnxbtrIuno',na rw+a\Huil, ynpaiwconuil,i,cmoyiu,t;,u4o aa,'flaa,ecaoe in'n I Inpaiiucunoto c?r,r,eH"rcl, pe1ant4i,i, A.na7euiercHayrc. 3 u,i,eiuoeo0u,rut,/tLp0ta'nH,fl, "XnpaiH,a", E. !,., u4a uaill \ipail4e a&a,ra noni,ttuozo6nre't{oo0 m.a ilcunxmfl,Anaqenii sa tiozo uac,ie, ufl,nucana crna"mmrc,fl,'fiA,tueg\o, uawi otumaotinpouumatomoa u,'inaai,cmto, nrc 4inwwnI,npu= orwHnw 0o itcmopiiynpainconoiH,aAnusa,i'i neltenonoeurou,cia.IliAsaio0l,06ltu I cnxanF llXLUtL. mx PeAanu,'i,s. ...1918 pony M. II. Mas no:ro 50 prnin. Bin 6yn da,xropr,tft, auco,nnfi,re,trrue ry,oTeB0JX0t,cs Ta na,IeHbn,a dOpipa iioro rs0reBHaqs0no0u:nitlr,xcnO=Cipio'ui npu,sirno Aunurucr r,piar oaynfl.ptr. OAsor'oociuHroro AHfi r0r0 rino'uo'uuor,o, po,ny, fi,oJru.fl aycrpiluyla ,.U.II. ua poraiBe:rutto,i.Bc,ronuuupcrnoinyluqi n l$ueri, ueue BpaBIIJIa. pa4icrr sa 'fioro ro,6Jru,rqi. 'f,It,acbEa,IaBlruafina Ha uuoeaantrrannfl, r .ror,o'nin pa4icnofi ypov'ucto: "Haperuri.fi rrepe4aB yci uarepir.u,u, ra"n,pa4ie, M. II. rnii4n'oni'n npo BacHTBaHnn Ana4euii Hayn i qrr,]rrlAHflMtrn. Ierruau nri4nuurenanon upo ii eipr.purra..." tEaVnpa,iuy,Anarcnrinpoa'rolrralra,,clroro Ilepea6ypxruri nogii, rqo caMelniacyHyJrucfl 1918 p. Itrepnle,m,Cnimne Sidpanun Ana4euii ra4i' $nruu,icrr rurue 30 Jlncrotra.Aa iloflffcy Ba,re,1q0"6ynuu, uiuierporlrnapolnroi ela:ro M. II. sa utrcllri,0B'0,r0,rarpfirry ocniur,Bn nciero4yuem trosJrotroranucflnl)o aacnynan,u"rI'npaiucnno,iA'na,4,euiiHayn cnroeiu'g HecroprnM.tr i rny ea,nlrca:rr lirepaulr n icnopii - Analeuii". Ilefi 4ony,ueur M. II. 'aa,nx1u6,epir,ml uafi4opurruycnon pe;rinniro. M. II. BACTIJIEHIIO-

AIIAIDMIII

ra 4ificuor,ouneua Vnpainernoi Ananouii V lunui 1920 p. M. II. ,fiyssro'6pauo Ara4euin cra'Jr& r0Jr0BE0r0 Hayn ua fiars4pyicropii ynpaiucmoronpana,i B roxo rr,a,cy ueroru fioro ffi,u'rrr. M. II. 6yao 06pau0 ua lolory III Coqiamno.Enono,uiqurono roigHu&ra,r,;,{o "pe$opuu" Anage,,uiirn,1929 p. Ilicnr suia4y a ,lirl , i eis sairrarna,Bc,fl ,6ylo, odparo B. I. Bepna,4crffloro, oAgor0Jloeuo liuena nepurorortrp$trne,EraAna,Jre,uii qroro nu6opy.Ilpore, ueaamcnno M. II., ane ypfin Hs Ba,r,BepAtrB tra rrpeau,{e,Hra nil ofiqiftnrororrrocla,M. rll iuale.maroI Ar,a,rc,uii'Hayr, runarno uicq'e. BiH milrs ii peirn,sesnoi mtrrrfl]I, ii iurepec'anu,i 6panysacrb y noix ii uo4isx. Bin 6yn qJIoEor{ icropii oaxi4nro= nimno'c,ru n,tiuicifi, nouire'rirn, ra n0:J0B0nItoui,cii AJIfi Btr'Brrrenun pycbfiJoro rpaBa. ta ynpaincrnor'o, V ncix noyici.nxi nouirerax lL. II. lpaqrolaBa Bax0rrJeuHsn i rinoru,H0 crfl= BtrBc.f, A0 GBoroqrencrna "{op,-uamuo". Biu '6o,ua',narascsrlocraBtrTtrVnpainenny Arianeuiro ru'apirui a apiarquurrAna1e,-uinunceiry fi [parnyB 'Irpurflrrtr I0r ]0,6,0rr{ n sift Haftnruratsiuiclainll,.

yItPAiHCbI[A IIAyIt HA IOqATIIV1920-xP0IilB AHAnEMIfi Analeuiro Hayn1930-xpo,nir,e rurrrnu,lrrr Tnu,xro 6auun Vnpaincrny 6ymn= ftarrrr, rapHroyu'06,:rrorriaur-uu na6i'nera,uuupeeu4ii, BJI'a.cHlrM,u ft eilefanrrsu,Mu aB,TaMrr ceape,Tapftalrll, Ba,:Knl0 cor6iyauunu, "trft,BtrrJrfiAa,Jra Am,a,4euir aa [0qarr,y 1920-x pp. ttnanciory Cnepruy nona 'uiclu.ua'cs B Ee,Bentrvncuy6ynu,un.yr{,onr4rrrubolo ryar{trfii ,npu Belunift B'c.rntEu"n,upcrniii nyt. ,ll,pBt,rtr0B'0,i"r u, 54; aro4olr aafiuana tracrtrEy 6yluun,v ,npu rifi cau,ift ry"luqi q. 37 Ins nptrpoAgnvoroni44i.uy.Ane nprui'qelnrw

338

YNPAiHA

,HaYIi,rBi He,0[IaIIOBT:UIII0fl, ft,6y.I0 A0ItrI,y.]IbrH0 srlIL\IH0; p0,6irHl4li.u B n0XepTrrx cTap[X JIaJIbTax,B lllafllffax, Ea0yEy|IuxHa 0arui]yxa, cI{HiMtr.rropellaH,uttl,I [rairbqs]urrlltica;rrl,-Ba6pan,oru arpauenry, poraquuou. xeui.ruux odnqirr, rI0 Biilepaag,i ftoirorpe6a '6yro posuopom,yBarnBrna'cur{ilnoAr.rxotr.Ilauepy ne 6y;lo: ,u,unopu.cr,0,Bytsarrtr, ra,a, ananufi,"yt4*" - crapi a$iuli, nlsnaru, erlrtternlr,naprlir4si:prnuux lla,ren.laoinIkarni sne6'imnoroEe olepffyBaJru;n nouicinx 6yna.lolo 15-20 u.renir:nularnux ,laxioqin,,il ".rlTargr4,rx",ce6T,,,, 3 rr"{ar,Herc, 6ylo 1-2. 3peut'olorpou0rB.a ilIJlarE,fl rr0 roqarrcy 1920-x pp. ue6araro Ba.fftr.ra, l 6lo4neri: rpr,rxi H,aracrpoftivuoranairtr. JrJrarHI0BarptrMyBa.r,n, i u,a.m,ic"rqnydlilarEir0n xi.rrna "uirGftl]trint' 9&rcr,0, lr0Jfi.H& 6ylo rpux6aru rimrcu {yur ,m,llrrnoroxli'6a,. Dimrue B,HaqeHHs -uaB iliaepHtrii "nAfiOn".rH'aTyp0n. II. II., 4icranruu flyn ;It,rrTEb0i Myttr,r,, flepefilr1,HyBrxr4 ;larrTyxHa. n.lrevi, uic ftonqrno tnpo{re00pa qol fiolo lruinep,curery)ME1SMa1r.rna B. BX,n,peena, npy,flsl4ga.nuuiaa;ra, xli6 "aa nprlrriu,ny" fi quu yrpuxyrBraJr& qily cn,orop'o[trny. B cnoifi nralnpi, npu Tapacirs,crx"iii nyuuqi u. 20, M. II. x,tle ca,lrirno,calr o,6,c.qyr,rn-vnanco6,e:uur ni4lory, upar 6ilueny, Bapr.rB piptlfi "Ra;HXb'0,p" e nuoua... A:re. Epstru-x0trIl nlu, Mas rqa'crn,fi ,n0.]acJBaTr,r: H0JIrrrIH'tr nyx0Bapna,q0 SaJrl4rnlrrlflcfi ,fttrTu B p[,r,(uHo]o s fto.r,o, x,yxni, an. cau,ccrifiuiu,erunauqi,xprrr1qalra $gJr4;rrrHb0rg 'Ca0I0I0otrOl,arpfl l0a,Ba.[it(i]r dylriu a 6iloi ttynll, a6r.rnrrpot'a.ift .atulocs406pe... Ha rs'e'csi M. ,II. ,ticus npaqi e Anane'nii,ar6olo, trlifi;ra1arI yru,inepcrre.ri ra inuux "BV3'ax", B rpa,bra,utrTa JnuJr,a{ron tr0olilraB nino,uerpirsa 4-5, Ba Micro. Ha, Corou'nux,y; Ae 6ynu npufileni nirf Eayft,o,Bnx po,6ilnrroin ropotru. {i.re dro nir trpaqroBaB {raM,aJre,$0.rrunprrx0lu,sqa'cg,o,trparu apomiafi,npof,eoopu3Hax0[trJn3xe5i.l6nolo''olIyct0,Itrgne xroJre: xrocb Btie 6ersnux aidpannpr,maii.Ilpore ]I. II. pa,fin i 3 Tax peur0n, ,lt1oiuo4i sa.rnllrlllaJrucfi fi'uuy.Ilpnranyn, ,"f,fiHa "u,oiiue,nunlrnin lpunic - norrtrB,6apa6oni:sauicrr 61'nera,uvsn,iilom,pyuofi, snssirs si,s. 'Socealr gln py6anrn ,{poB:ixa.ttr Hynrrcb $,opuyaa,mcn"dpu,fa1lr,"s,2yrxornqi,n C$Jra,IaJrI4 B,"Caffire,Hltfi", i nO,men MaBtrpaB0Br4Be3Ttr, Dj,6,itdrl{,'IItrJI.ErIU, IaJIeXi0, ,trp0rBa ,sxa€rbc"fl, oiluyrperan'y r0rr0)rqo cnra's,.Peura fiurla pienz,nycran0,Ba,Ir. Ilpaq"a6y.ra rBrpy[ax? pa,HI4,uI Tfiflcna:uirni ov'e'ui,rqg Hi(o.rII4He rpuMaJIIIcgft,Ilp11 co6i pyliu, ,6araro ,a Etrx Bacryl,frr,TBaJrrrcfl. A noriu - EorBaryp60ra - rttynan,Hrfl rpancmoprj; noJrr{,m,rpancrtopr 6yn ea6eeroveu,nii, uacro Br{fi8.]rfiilncfl, uo uenixouo xro Brfie ( Ip0Ba Kollrr.yrorrrua..reui,rpour'i), lunia,4pona'.A lorua BI4iuHO s xari Te'ulgr(ri) 60 ,r rp'unarni trOMerllriaHE,fl eJeKrpIIqE0,f0 ,m,u.uu c{p.yyy H,eJar0r6,a rac 1opor,nfi... Ta.n" 'uo ft'o,rcr,an naiicrepno ottl{caJltrOpift lhen ra l[neni", naynonqiy "nlruparo,r'orfy 1). He BHa.rIrr B. Itretpon rrr{ roi, u1o Vnpraisurepe.frtrBae "peHecanc",npo qe I0nigam,caamo Ea euirpaqii! ,fi mura ro,gi npn Tapacircrnift nymqi s. 12. Ilacrenrno M. II. saxolne Jo rlrelE0, B MeserOpJra.[0eepelfiiuHarir rrrtlrBre,prar0rrtrcb s Araleuii, un yu,inepour,ery. t(,ea"ri,lna rpydna); uu rpi.rncn fir,.10n€i, i.,ur neueny'6ap,a[i'"116, rurt",5yp^m,yfima'" qafiHior B citlro, a inod'uanirl ? caJou- rl0,Bfi,e,61-s "reJrinatec". Ilu.lu r'lrlttlir 6eaqynpy. I,tlo1i a M. II. npnxo= "tafi" a !]ropnBrra6o ndryrenoro irficrs, iaBuqa,i;iuo n AnaTaTt, rlLscfiT .,Iir,apxa,qf reJfi,rrtpa,qloBlara Mun. Tpedu,ucbfia, BrBaEa,, ntrra 0retEra ge,uii, a6orB. M. BaerrerBlrrq, r{RoexperapT-na He'er'ipa.IIprr cnir.'li crr€prroqorf,r rltprs' dlixlgllin Hayi, npo ynpainCrx"l' IaHIIs ]Itr p03rI0B.lIfl.III n.IJBTypf... Tare ;nntrr, r,fl.xneB Ma.l:pi,flrBloroTa Mrope.nbrroro nin 60,aiprl'n 60my,illJ.II.'nepeuo,c,un,6a1r''cpo, TBepIr, rI0 BCeqrs- ruueac0Be,rqO;npaincuia Kt"rbrlpa irr0liJa,eBci rreperuri0Jrr, ilro,ra.fitr 6yte ynpaircbna,carrocrillHaJeprtriaEr,. BiH .lro6118, rBepduru: <<Mut verloren - alles venlbren; es wdre bessernicht geboren'!>>Ili c"lornafere M. II. Hl,nIIca'B Iecb Ha ([oq,arlty1890=x poniBEa cnoifi coirlu,ni. 1) B. fiovoHronuu. Bororslra Jhoxposa (<Pi.uHeCnono>>,1946, 'r. 9-10, crop. 40-45);IOpifi Krer Krrin; re)K raM, ,crop. 1-2; .Ploro x: Cno,raAu npo neox.nncllris. Mnuxeu, 1947.

YITPAIHA

339.

B ranux yuots,ix, Ha rroqarftJ 1920-x ponin, niilBfia [ecgrris naxcinreuqi.s cnpaBy Vnpaiucrnoi Ana.neruiiHay,n; t,ogi lnpaincmoi uayxu, 6yJynarrr B,e.re"reH,cbfiy ,6fJo rsa"uiq,e,Hic! poanoiqaflo,a iluioJi ri saxinqeuo ri ualnori np,aqi, rqol .fifi ,a!ruB&, II0JIIJtrcfls 7924 p., ffio.rr'ur a'snuta,cfltton.ilr.sienlnlrgaa,aruix. Aue r,o,Xiqi aa,'6i:mueMopa;rbn|ilo3aAcrBoJrenH.fl xo,n.,renqi, xolo,nui'ra ro:roxui,3Haxonu.rr,r4 ai4 npaqi, uix nisniure,no;ru licraearn ea nei rJnrHr0)upor,e',6y.uu s,s'fiBari"Bafi0lualrtr, MapnCu:rry-",re'tini5ry". , B 1922-23 pp. crau'oBrr,ure Ananeuii Havfi, nn i iruux HaynoBrrxycran0p Ha Vripaiui no.rinualo,: lr'orrTruflarrepuaarcbnaoprauiaaqinAPA uplftula ift ra 4o,Ilor{,ry enoirruqiuurtr-ult ,rra$ygna,lrrr J xapqa,Mfl'oJfir0Btru,u,l,Tepi.flJr0u, rinaruu.,I[ooro iiuena, n Ilpe,o6panen,c*,0u]' rail= naHacrupi,rut'nnra,uu APA aa,cuonan'o 6y..lo6ygunom, IlitIIIHfiy 1u uayn,r,rqin.Cna;roTIOffiJIIIBIITI ni4nanarucsqimt,oelrrouaynonifirnpaqi, lr1.t]-xaroqnrpo Te, rqo ranrpa icrn.

S.fcvAinEHHfl][. II. BACI{JrEHrIA. Ilpore.:nurrr M. II. palrou Ja,J0lra.r0cfl. 1923 r. fioro xrptrrffrtrynr4 ro nodruqua 10 poriin cyropoi irornqii ra H0l0 trpoqec1"I{e;rpa niii", i 1924 p. BrilcyAm€ruo qiuuicrr rroJflraJran riourmnsifi nunroo6ipui. nos$icnaqii MafiHa,qo ftoro r,0JroBEa nrrlcrlrlrlrrKojl,urrlubi0ro Tany cyaropicrsBupumytoni noscuron&jlrr npeau4enra$pa,u,lq;al'noiPeony6dru Ilyannape,anurt snepul',Bc.rr ypflny, Ba&Jrurc&m{rtr I0 pa,LflHcbnr0r0 ua.saei ligcyluux. Ile "nrpyiioro 6Jrra Luurcrcep1urr,r0 Bqeurrx,u0 0ltilistr.ir{,cs tuuponi uap'o1uiuacu" i ua ix "anuoty" nltpon 6ya cyaopinrrrft, 9;autrfl:"'o6ypr,r;ro ui;Iii.,u0,ffua6y.ro uenaru2). Are II. II., uic.,lo 8 rricqin yn'.aauerH'n, 6y.noani.mii rr0HD.reHO B rrrpaBaxananeuina.3a,qrono'rpariunoro trepi0[y HeHu,a\rHecr0E&,Hi] ffirrrfl II. IL eHaiiiuir,B Beluft) -\Ioplilbuyrnilrpuutty n Aria,leuii Hayn. Cni.mue f,B,r.rr0 pfl,si6paruuaAnaleuii ufH0,r'rJ0cH0? leni,rrna pa,rie,r,neptanrcfln0 BI4,lIIux ]0ra,H0rBr n0Ma,l]AJIo0$ XfiHcbitrrr0ypflJy, IIOIaBall0npr,xaHHg3a IIlnlIIoalII4 BCIX &fi,&,[0'.Vl$'lB, 6yuu ue6eaueurii,alo seilnueu,ua,[a;Baronopyny aa ]I. il. Bci qi nronoru, BBtrqaft,Ho, y yqeur{x Ilep,et Icilonoraunfix Beitu A. Ilpuucnnuft, rle He 31rr;n,Hnlu. Snp,aiuclnux M. Ipyuenimrnfi, {. Bala:riii, i ttouneuB tu'trxBtrru}rtyBaBcB0i IIIiIflxt4. rB.rr'epel, sl€pgy rJr yBary Ha pagloqypiuruqro n crauoruq,i Am,a3a6i,ram,ru IlpoqocCEy i M. II. rnepnyn,cs leuii HaJrc1924 p. ra 1930 p.! Iio;urp0allo,qaBcn BI4cryIIu'TI,I' uor0 Bu}I0r0I0 s iue,Fi Ama'qefffiii 3a,60;'ti 3 Anale'uii,{. rrpeatrreHTn x0 tra,0r0p0gi ra ,l6opouyC. €{peu,ona,roft ni4lloein,qrit BoEaMo;ItoBlrcryrll4ruJII4,III'e ...odett,nyraveuun ! III=I1O BIAAIJIY BYAH. M. II. BACI'JI&HIIO- TOJIO,BJ, ,r.!iBV3'ax i rexui,xvuax, flri qe Ilicls np0,qecfM. II. sri.e ue nir n'rrrn"lalairu ,r'J.cua,ra p. 1923 Teuep 6.r.roXo 6y.ra onpnrronanaH,t Ana4e,uin,qo apodu= 1,c,sii,r ceHco]tiri,ro n,urr.s. ,fln i panin, niH,rolonynar y III ti'44ili, polaJacfl €Itlts.I4-u Iynal iioro "3arucnu" i nepynanliror,ricien lir;r Br,rBqerruflioropii aaxi4uroepy'mnon'o ,l nifi npaqroaauu: r,a ynpaiucttt,orottparBa.I{n n uici.r arBa.]u,,, p,,r,Bpoc"nacfi; 6.r'-.ra I. Vepnamx.uii,I. Baaurcrnuft (nonrep 0. Jla.rrunoemnufi, C. Inanuqrnufi-BacllJrenao, 1.927 p.), C. BcprlceHon, 0ninruenuv,B. Hon,uqrivu,fi, B. Po'Ma,nonctnufi, M. Tu. "[. B. Ipuunm - ,nn nocriftui cninpo6in= iqeu$0,II. Coceuno,0. flodpon,A. ,flporneuuu, n,unu.3 iuunx uicr y Ho*rieii6p.ar,uanrunuy ysecrb: B.0,rauauoncnnufi(Biu(Xapnin),M. Cra6,renm,o (0te,ca),I. Itprurqr), M. Ilancuue,iinora,B. Bapeiumnrafi o,6t'o,Bo= fl'flnesr4q(,rlrein) ra iumi. Tnopu vle,ni,nllo,uicii l0,roBinanrtfli tro:nna4uo '

2) Ilyanrape, u1o 6ys roAi rorosop ypngy ft uiuicrpolr 3.arop.loHrrilx cnpaB, iHrepneuiro,nasy uift. c.nrpaeinic;rr saxoAin lll. Mirroxoea. Olnoqacro L Eopuar, na flpoxaiHHrrM. FplrlenrcrKorro, 6aq'r-rBflyanxape i uoAaa il'ouy ei,4noniAHy3a[ricKy Bi c n p a n in p , o [ e c y< [ e u r " p a . q i i i >B K r . r e B i . PeAax[iq,

340

YI[PAiHA

ploBa.rllltcfi rEa 3acinaHH"flx, a IIoTir ]pJIi+Ba"r[cs n "IlpaJ1.flx", a rurp0m,ur{,u lII€,peAII0BavuM. II. 3). Ill.rrsxo,nILayHoBI,Ix nilpnnm,eur,I[ouicis BrrflB,r4.rra na,snuierricnopr4qExx uarepindrnry pianux apxi,nax Mo,cnnu,.Ieniulpaxy, Xapnona,Ilepnirora, lT,tmraeu, 0gecu.Eoua,uirupu'rrynara. rn,cronniaB'.flanlr s Bip,urarom,Ilparoro,bilreu, Itouicis pg3lpqara "lllnonolr,Itayuacururoqo. Iipiu irlunigyaiuurrx npa,qbii v.,reui.n, 'nepuiHin" (roro'nnfi ttroror,rr,nsi:"Closuurt'mpr,rrr,nrnurx r0 npyfiy ,niu 6yn iusuleu,ur:r 1932 p.); "Icropia ynpaiumrororpa'la", B Hayrir0B,0,=r,0,nyrnpuift {opii, ra n,eln're,auufi"I[opn_ycriflepe.'rynpalncrnoro npana". carrr .rT. II. ynnpnrnynan abipny rpaBa?qo noriu Barr,rgy,ra Ifii€peil nal,4e6yperno,r0 y Brrya,BHr{rlrei BVAHa). Bal runyn i aafiis,reHrafi lpyn0tr 7-fi ru,nycn "Ilpaqb" Ifouicii ra, 6=fi r,rr]r ,,Barrcotr III Bigi.ry". 1923=1930pp. M. II.dararo npa,qroBraB, BiHin,anpyfiyBaB 6.ulrerno 30 npaqr ,a icropii 1'npaiuclno,ro qrpaBa,peq,eueiii...Bin, p,ranovaaBg"rnny cranefi,nep€Bafli,Hro uornorpa{im-((ps3p6f,na icropii yirpaincrx,oro rtpaB,a",a ea.o,crassixpon,incnor.o inurr.fl npaqroBaB ua; "Ilpalnutr crauoBrrlqe,u .rino6epexruor0 lioaarlrB,a nic..u L?82 p." Bi1 ycrol,o,qro'ro rivoro lr€r3,1"1111oro0cs. M. II. ]raB Ftt,XaBuqaftuy na,r'lrr i, ni1qepH,e'T,gfi, r0it0,BJflrorr'u & .rrum€rinflupan nil,nonilni "rfi,yc6flpaqm, ,n,in,r0 r11I,tc&B BtrrrtrcnuB ,rxepe.[ ra, rireparyptr{ i, "BuHoctrrBrrtr" B ro.loni scro po,6ory,nilpaay nucanii, uafix,e6er euin.

II. II. BAOti.rIEHn0 I TOBApticTB0 HEOTOpa=,IITOrilICIIfl 3 iurunx,anaferri,ruux tri.II. upuli.l.se 6ararolnaru I'onapucrry He)cranoB

cri0pa,=dlir0nllcrl.fl? nI0,fiurio.rircruotr nin '6yn B n0qairny1890-x ponil, a e 1920 6r;n l;. 1924 p. '['. il. nepeuicTornaplrcrro r.r6paulrri JIa r0Jr[)By a Jruinepclrrery, Jc B0H0 ;oci 6;.r0, Io Arialeuii Hayn. Teuarrrnalonorileii cra.rrlale6ilr,uolu ytt,paiu,cr,na. 1'rrBa,pttcrB0, alo6y:ro csoI0 rocriiiriy a.n1uro.pin,ilep,c,BaifiH0 rrr.,rcJi,i nilirpanaro BHaqHypr0txlo ts ri;"rbrypuorry,n;l,rrrihireua. Ilpuralyro co6i a roi Jo6lrranlii qinan,rrir $arir: 1921 p. nci nlrinctni uaynoni r0BapncrBa06'e1ua;rr,ca, rq0,6paB,rr\r Jp0qucr0.nilaHaunru1.00=,.lirrsB Jrlr Ha(D. ,[opoffffrernHfl regig,mnorro, pociiicnn'o'r'.1 ttrrcb]rerrtHr,rna, r'npaiuqn B rr0x0,fxeu,H.r, 6). ,si6panui rH,a croencmoro Io.roe.r'naa rp.qrrcr0rrv lI. II., nn r0;r0BaToeapucrna Hecr,opa, a n uperu;ii 61.ru ro.ronrriu,urrrxronlpncrHi pexr,,,puBV3'in, cepel ocrarl= qileHie na,prii. A,nron'a;a.,ra ruinepcr,rreryHe uor;ra rsrricr,urrrncir riix .r.u,rra.uo o. Anarodii llilpanoucr,nuii,,rr0.,r0Jrru'r, nony.rapunliy rcryxa,vin.VHinqi f,rp0u0,BrrrB fiueni, rlpoloniluuri, tnttii ueqolaBrr,oi catr,ernpuiinan'cnstqenuqul.i caru,lilnt,,nrutl[ll,Cb J.Ifl qlOr:o ni; Ildtfi0lB0iria,p'epl,t.TerrorofiorO,{irlo,nili 6"v.1,'rr &H]TI'I'TeBA ra, ilearicruvuorr''ceirc,,r;rsfr. B Tu0paxloctoen,clx,r,'ro. rr,arepin.,ticrttqH0r'0 IIa61rr ,6rucn1 uecn','Iieano ii 1.rr ce6e,siu aaniu,rrrscu'oro vy lonorip, - rrlrrpo]i0rtgpe= xpe,crrrBxrrrcb, c.rroBalrir: "ror,1inu Hau, Iocnolll, auaifurrrrr.rflxI0 I]epnnu!" gn.rlecfin i parrol 6ypx.,rurai poaipea.rnlIepTRJ C..lyxavi3aBrIep.rIII, ltroB3aqap,rrBaui, turuy. Tio$ o,xrln3 v;reuin'n'ap,rii, t. XapurouoB,Iqo crr,lianopi-vM. I., cxnrrlrirnaxnrlirannruue,clolinanrru$lua"lorr,pisxo ,tanuranII. H., q,L;tr\BiH,tr,nro.lonaaaci= qb0,r0BII0TJIIy?]I. II. ri]noeirr'ren SaIrLrTilHrrflu: itrT Bi]r, a .rrr laEHtITII,e,IIpu,IIlIHI,rB JIIi q.rleHnaprii, He Bp,0r6,r.rB Trtrt0c,&rr?.. 3) <(Aecs.rb poris npaui Kor.ticii jl.rq BIIyqyBannqicropii aaxi4ur'o-pyclixorora yrpainclroro npaBa))(1919-1929) <<flpaur...>> VI (1929) crop. XI-XXX. a) ilepui ualpy'xonaHiap,x,yl,ri(s xoperri) 'nepe.caHonpo$. A. flxonteny, a.le jlo,rq ix lreHi He sinoiraa. 5) A. C.(renonuu).<Kr 50-rtriro Kiencxaro lZcropuuecxaro O6uecrsa Hecropa n6 onuclla>>.<<Slavia>>, 1927-1928.crroo. 843. 6) nop. O. fl. fo;rlrHcrrrfi: 3a Ha.'le;,hHy ou'sxy ileii ra ixsix Hociis. <()I(nrrs i C.;iono>>, u. 3-4, crop. 255-263.

YHPAiHA

3LL

IPIIflTE,III M. II. BACI,IJT,DHIIA

B aaaAe,nisntrx noJrax6yno,6araro6ruernux,4py,m,nix lo M. II. no4eft.Oeprifr jrroprra,6monyvufinptrTtrE 0uenean'4pio,luv €fpeu'0,r,,qupa, ri4eepr&,efi,crrauctrBna. na,icropundreparypu,,"c,r,nicrrVft,painn",.mftHaardBaJru ftorn',6yrqacruurooTeu qo i Ha "4avi" e Boapqi.A6o Alalaurer ruxunosuqltpulrcsttufi, M. II. i ,n,'Illueni, ,6ynroxi ,HeuiAMiunr,u cefi.perapeu Ana4enii7). Mim,Buuu .uE rolosauu lcro= rninAiJri,s puttn:o-(tia6soriqu,cro pony na Co'qismno-E,ncn'o,niquol,o' }Becbrrarc6ynoc,ro,ro ,n Ieauonnqeu cyrlepruqrBo.,{ymericui lpymui BrB.'fiBri,u 6y.nu M. II. e Bofioguun,u,pou - Qinocoqpou, qun ,6atarorpaHnr4M, r'eo:roro.u, cnirorno,i tJIr&,Br{, BtIeHtru Bepuagcrnun, &pX00JI0r0,)I,

0IHIIM

IIeputrX

A00m,q,HtrffilB pa[r0,

9ild,fl0rll qOTI4pbOX afi,A|eMltr.

ts rcmemfiaugi 3a,lm4r, nin qa'c cnoix ripuiaXietro l[,uena,B. Bepragctnuft ey;ussflB,sg ,olrflro,]rInfl rrux o6ox. Barano,frrtrrr.fl Tflr000a, BE0= il. II. i qi mi 6y:rraE€,BrrullH[r,r Bararir, Aen'Hboro[p]rfirenfl M. II. qe s eulu upuaalu a,x"aA.Autrrpa lBaHoBr.rqa r0r.0 qacy, ,KoJrtrio,craHnifipornc,ual y Xapm,o,ni csoi apxinui gocri4r. ,{oreuninfi, uygpufi, Ba'ranift raaB:nrtro6ixal ua Tapacinormifi. {a,cno BoHII,rIpIIxoMJItr BIB0x 3 inuror,o'nnuy 5yr i ,rori [oqIrEaJIocrI3varaHH,fiB Ime[Iax. So,nrcirr €0peu,ornu,n Ileperq, rp0xrr r0crptrft, are 6lucwyvnfi ,0niBp0BM,oBHrK... Boilo[,uullpMu,Roila,fion,uq M. II. BACII.,IEHITO I TI. C. TPYilEBCbIIIIII lpyfiyme ,cxlapi naae]IltnucrBrlpi{.rl4crr }- M. II. ,s lluxaii.rou Cep'rifio,nniven IlreBcbntru. BoH'uticn,o cnp,tr,.flrre.rrr0BaJrr,c.fl rqe Ea,rroqarnJ'1890 p., paao-urroryBanucfi 4o ua,rierepclx,nxi'cnnrin, i lo 1917 p. uillo H0 ropliilr]'Balo ix np,unsui.,flnu1o ,80,Htr, He 'basuJlucsqa,c'T0,T0 o,dyigrona.rrncfl JrrrcTalflr,]8,.flfljIx lpyme,nclttufi anepralcfl,qor illl. IL oopgeuuuu:"Mn:1,ufinpyxte", ".[ro6uii,Xpyme".M. II. srcono qiuiln uaynorn,iBacJyrr.r, lpyur'e,aornoro,i, sxaerlca) $OItHaiicrro npaqn B,trIt.r,utaJra r0ffi.rarEy peqenaimM. II. Meni troBexoc"fl,6y"rra cnigno,u, n0irtrrB 6ep,eari1917 p. Ipyruerct,nuli ,lprfiuon 46,M. II. .aK'ri.tGH,Ii npltixal n0 llueBa..,fl ,6a.r[ilaix panicro cxBlr{r:rbr0rBauux, rEarxHenir,rx rrrJlflu&Mllcnimuoi npaqi n nl'nift, neaale"u{uiiivitpaini. I{e 6y,aa, 3la€rbcfl,0criuErEf eiaura lpyue,Bcbrc0lri.l. 1923 p. Ipy,uren.crnufi sBepHJrBcfi 1o ll. il., trurraroqumpantr - qn BapT0rrr0rBeprrrrlcfi fiouy n vnpainy Ha 3arrp0ilreEEis pa,If,rr,nieuiure,;rurue,M. II. Ian HefaraB,Hyriponip. cbriof0r ypflny? fln nuseu,ro,cg V morouy 1,924 p. Mnxafi.loCeprifionuv'npn6r,nlc ltuena. M. II. sperlepynasfioro npa,qi,i lpy.ue,ncrno,ro 6y;lo,obpanoua $ficnoro rrrnenaAxatretrii. ,6eenepe,6i.rlrrr,eln,Hfl, trlomsrl,ofiaaaTrr xlo rx0.B0tr]0r fpyne,ncrnono6yn y ,munri A,na4e,uiiuafi6imu,lro rto,1iem.Biu cran "[,epc,ouafpara" rn,Analenii: i nouy, qo fioro ypal n0'rpe,6yBaB, i t,oruy,qo n, ypnli '6y.lo,fararo no.,rlrnuix"6,o,porr6.ueris", q0 MraJrx 4anui an'"aanua M. Ipylenmnuu (Illyumnufi, uapnolr oceinu, Byqenno, cersperapBVIIBIi'y rorqo). 0ro,m,Ipyrtencrnuii MaB Bu$.uoquecraH{Burqes A,ffa= ivaB Tievii: ,nci aralelinu ]ra,ru rpr{' cooifi rar,eXpi;0,[H],1t,i nouicii: fpyur,eBcbnuii qimfi qunn x,ouicii,i,nlo B Hux p0ap06JrflJr,r ncroicropiro V.5"painn am nil uepricniono rp0]Ia,I,flHcrBa.BouI,Io6'elnynalrct lin rnaaeoro "Icropnuui ycrafi,iBu", I.;rfl J]trx 6ylo nineelenoox,peuuiiLBr:{r0,Beipx0Btrfi 6y,rnnon, (BerrunaBo;lo;uunpcrn,av. 35), ,crlr,JleBo m,i4peurumnaur,rfi. Ipyruencrnrfi Mae cnifi omperrruii 6nlx.er i crnlpursr.riami ,Mo,m,luoocri, ritr,{&BH,tre'i [10 ix nixro H.e.yaBn.Analeuii: Ba,I0Jr0x0r0ro,4ep,x,snftby 31HBtrnarBraB He JlnmeOIt'pe]II U0lH0Xpa,Qtl'Ta a Etr3$y[ep'I0MqHrUX 30lp,HIIl,tr? BtrIAEb: t'trIft,paina", "Ilepuienrefp0,,ualflE0T,B0", "$il cTg .rdT" T0III0,.gluHtr,fia ycix ax,aEe-

?) nuB. <<H.,{,. Arar.ars,rqrKpurucrrnfi> (<VrpaiiHa>,q. 2, crop. l2l-128).

' tl!t'

342

YIIPAiHA

uinin, fpyruerB,cbnrrr,fi lraB BHocrigrrB .rpflrr,{s). Bce qe pi6r{Jo B ''yclanon"Ipyilre,Bcbnoro.6'erar0'c,,:p,ergi ni6,uro onpevy Anareuiro,xov {opia.uu0r BorullHa.rrexiajrtr Bilgi.ry ii ni1;ralaln ltpuu6nony, nn r'c"roni r0 cfi.raAyIcro,puvoo=oi"lo;rorissoro qacrr BrrHrrria.'rlr Biani:ry. Ilep'eeq,e,BJIacHe) reprfl rri;r lip,nnclnuu ra e6peuouu*r, ,dioft.\',. 3 ;0ilH0rr'0 ;ra l'pyuencbnuu - s Jpyr0r0, i lll. II. He pas nucry.uaBr0li ,trs ttllpirultpnleJIb

0co6ru'criBBasrrrrHr,r II. II. i M. I'pyruenclnrr0 6y.rrr B& rrrx ura,ci.n 1oc,uu 'ctla1ui. A.re o6upa a6epira.lnBBaeuHyrrornflET. N. II. rnllr,o,rrlcuB Ha msi..rero Ipyurencrnor0, 1926 p., niA T=ra Herropa ltpitlr01By1 I nxirt, H€r r0p6argqtrcb rro.lintrquoi linnru,ocrll roni,rara, 'n,ixauauunse,urHi iioro uar,'tto.ei3ac.rrJ'rll... <<Exegirnonumenturn aere perennius...>> ;a[issrr ]1. II., i rp.rrueocr,rirrii naaan,rql To 61ra raiinpaqa rpr,'.nr0'Ba. A.re lrury.rrcrore,rr.rars ix naaeIilHax Bi{,eue 6"v.lo: rpyuenclnuft ue 6ya'an1 II. il., i n pilnrrx.r[,crax "Be.rbluluauope,uii"aauiur:ro ",[ro6ufi npy;ne". .nuure 1931 p., Brri:$IneroqtrH& Bac"ratg]gfi ,Lr ]Iocnnu, Ip.vru,en= clir'irfinp,rfinr0rBr [0[p0Tr{aruc.sg M. II., i nna ;r re no$6na 6yla qr eycrpiu go riei, qo 6y.ran riii cauifi niuuari 1917 p.! ,fl ara,4yro i{. il., no,ru nin 1934 p. tlep;{i.lBrronirorr;reHut npu c,ueprblpy= ruenmno,ri,!Tsxno xn,oplrfi,rsin firi,ocrairuyac,a,lplrlan.r,eHnfr qieru nicuioro,i ripri cJrF0iSrr rcOruJrrrco iiony IIosiilbuo 3 0qe,ii:BiE rrn.rranyBaB npyfa, 3 flnrr]r 6ylo r,an 6arato an'"gaauo... M. II. BACIIJIEHIiT0flIl "TIOII,IHA Halssucarluola,ri1u,rrft,u'rrilrfi, He,:.ro6.rusnii, = lI. II. cxn.uuurl 6ye itrea:rie1 lar;., "rto;ieii.Tpt,6a.o1';rL,1q.,6n;lt'erpanrr;r0cflu1ocr,cnpaa,limag:olruririiue, q06 XI. [I. BMirHtrB rrrp0n0,10cB0r0ilprrxuJrbgJryuriy. I{inano, q0 cBo€BiocbuuMicflque [epo6yB&tirrrflB Jlyn'nuincrniii I'aaurrqi, sis aaeruu arar]"BarB. B ,ffirnr.cbrilriunou i4u.iri.Iuocutii naaan,qo 'auaiiuoe rau 6araro tropslurx mo.4eii,Ee "rrrue cepe.rlre3 ,flnr4mni4rpuuynan ruy;nui Bn'sgatr,a,inA0 cBo€i clleiprrr, ,& Eir= AtrqtnorocnJ:raAy, ,sirl i cepeJa,lrriuicrpaqii. Bopu rnapriiiuocru,M. II. uan cepel cnoix nplr,rre.ui,a, .lroleii, rq0 Era.tciria"rrr{ J0 piBrrrx n,o.riur,lu'uxrp}il. A,re 6yn uiu Eeriprr,}rrrpe,Hnrru B0p0rr0]r ur,aqiou,a:rruo,ro moniuiauy.Ogur,r,,paay, B p,o,:,uoei s II. II. A. Iiplucrnlrfi 6yn aa,flnun,rrxoniu e ruo,niuicri rriluaelrc.s 3 TLro. '(d g. - niruosirsM. II. ue iuoniuicr,i n's,ax,am, ulu ruoniruicro-\r -\rrl,rio'61ur luue rrii, xro ue niptrrnB cu.Ty cnoei ny;mryp,Ir,CB,ffQHap,i:;f". Hpltuctttll'fi[0,qy]raB- i rs,11sgan, qo ]I. II. uan p a q i r oe ) . He tepnio M. Il. rranon.Helqupo,crtr ra lil;ra6yauirqr,ra.Ilpuralyl0 nBa BIIIIa,IFIII. qreua Ha C,ni.rruc,uny Si6pauui Anapuii, o6rono,proe rlcfi aaHnlrAar)-pa Htl ,Iiftcuo.r,0r qr'0T0Tr.r - Teo$im ljllf,a.TlrI,Oro rixap,l, JII0IrrHr,r Brr,eH0,t0, n0]Iy,r,flp801'r0 npuurra.rrenoi I'aapu;ronuua,flfi,oeclnrro. Ilporlr ur,oro Bucrlrra€ atareruin,llar0;\r&Ti{Ii, A. I.i o6upaur ua analeuina .1I0II4E}', ,flIt&xOntrrb4o qe,pnnni na TBeplr{rb,q0 H0 Bn'rral,ae ny:ruqi xpccrrlrbc.flra aci q,epnn,u'. M. IL, nn criii, BBepra€rlc"rr Io A. I. i nur;a€, y n1 upSp ra rrpr{ oplenax ,lrraru [inuun Ar'o,crorin ,fit, rie r,ri,rnis cav ao.rrr,rcb rtocepe]I'ooprienclttoi nepel Bocnpecroro {ep,riBur Jrpenero?I. L'euisrrrie i r(,r:qaB r,iu nrr4tan Jr0-rpeq}]ir'r,rqo6 naru fipafi,Trrlty ErCBXa.rI0 BilrpAnifyBarI4cs;tr{0rB,.xfiB, r qiii rtoni... Irs'nnn pali,N, Ha Cnilrr:utouy3i6panui,06r,c,B0pl0€ir6cfl trp0ll,rs['qis t) 3 6eernocepeAHix M. fFryureeclxoloro ypsraiy;B, Ig27 p., 3BepHerHi, Han[caBfioray,rncra,ne qlrryroqu <<Crosoo rro;rxyIropenirrr>> B. lleperq "p,uno4y i Jlironuc, 6.rarae ue uac"ri.(ysarfipycbrrrx rHssis, He MHoxr.rT'r{r <<Koro,pu>) ua pyc*iii seuri, ne HaKJI.JKarfi noraHnx no,ronqie Ha/ 3eM.'lIo pycbxy. 9) FIe uoxna ryr Hre 3ra.(arn E;'ry,rrHnixps.qrie B. Jlwnnsrcrnoro npo <<narpiorlreu i rroei[i3M>, ulo 3's,Br.rfii.ircfl<<3HeoroJroueH'orfo flucTa>) n .6eprniucrxolrry D(ypHarry <<Flaqis e iloxoAil), 31 rpan'nr 1939 p. P e .q a x u i s.

YIiPAiHA

3,13

3,{A [arlI ^flIr,ycb A0rroMoryAria4euii. Toii cauufi ana,4euin,{. I. npo,nonyepirryue e ,or6paaa.,Iil,fl ni4 auepumaucrno'igonou,oruri1,uonurltc,fi,6,0q,fl np0rrr0,atr{i,"fi "ctg'sct= pynaBa M. II. rod nigmana r'opnaerr,cn rrrpouoBqff(nounroro crno,i" Arca,4eui.i. qe,fi APAcrxoro ru,enfio,rv)i nurae fio'ro: "3 m.oi uarepii ro,uriuno, 3'reMniorotrEbolo n0crl0rr?"... Beoemfi perir riopannr 6yn npacn0M0Bn{rM rIB0[0 l,0rflB0r}r n0perrErt,0rr4 BiI;I]I4'TAHEfl.

3}ilHrrB CIUIAAIByAH1928P. s}tiuurro'cg. Papnornufi ypa4 Ilpu,6.nuano e 1,927 p. crall0rB,i{qeA,n'a,4euii i ,napri,s q[Mpa3 ,6ilrue sBepraJltryBra;ryEa Ata4ou'iro. 3 ,o,lnoir'o6,ony,rona cr,ala ni4panm,erun,a6immtt.rra,cs otrJlara npaqinIicraearu 6imue noruris ,Ea BlInaFE"rr, :uunil rorqo, aJIe,B npyroro ,6o,ny,i3'uiqruB,cgraprifi,nrr,fi Konrpo;Ib sa.r $sumicrto ix reuanunoro.Hacyramcr fpyutonni sviruu.By;ro rp,Llsna's€rEo ByAH,ii EuAaHHfiMII, rlac. [r0,crxJra[]axa,neuinin6ylo ;ieperu6opn,upeau$i,nna icnyrana 6eeeMiu,trB3,e.cb rirlryqeH06 npelcrannunin yp.n1y: HapIt,0rM o,csirr M. Cnptlnu,ltn, B. 3ano'u'clnufi, (). Maaypeuno, B trperJI. ,Ie,euqrnu'fi(inuux f,e ralu'firalo).8 norcpolnix poauoiBar ,I0 I{,aE['I4,nATypl.I Eit ypflny Bu.flBtril0fl,IqO BlHu [puXtrIIlH0' 0TarB.rlfiTb0fl CTAEETKaMI{ ,$iaiolora, raBubo,r0rpo]raxcblt,oncr IlpesuEenraBr4narH0r0 4inva, [. Ba,6oloruoro. y tpaani 1928 p., E& rrrueilIltsH,niM. IL lix6ylacn H,apa,Ia Harepegognirn,u6opin, Bsaqno,ixpyfitr' affa'neuinil. Ha niii upncyrui x,orilalucn, qo 3a,6ottotuufiI poaaro*ri Re Tadi 6u rronuru "crapllg[ 'Ee p.yu'artri mrosRRu e A. I&pntlaornauIa,B c.rr0,Bo, BBogur[" i d,rru n aroni e CnilbsnM 3i,6pannnu. Or,me, 'fiouy 6y:ro odiqnuo 'nprrloi{y HeBiIMiH'HuM 6yno i inrni li,a,Ell4laryptl, o,6paunr.0'6,rorn,spg,Hs 0AE0r0Jr0cne A. Ilpraucrnufi.Ha nlotoaya6opinrarriveu,oB. I. Bep= cer.perapeurra,BsaJ,u,rraruc"s - rtrttle H,errtepel6aqenro q,0 ca}I€ r0,IE0{'0: HaAobK0r,0.,06,yipltorsano,n'ci,rolpro,6,uq; Ile rpl4nylllentrfl, po6uirm,.fiKq0 xrocb Balrpo,noHy€ sa ror0iBy a'5opir Cnpr,r,nnnma? qo fioro BtrcJroBtrB oAtrruB rpn'cynrix, ana4euinunrinpnnym ,mgc,mimue, re ri4ue ,caue npo'fim:ruru,6opu,.fl Bflto Bra'ryBala,n c,noixctto,tanaxtrpo ,fn Anafleruii. ",ecru t0). Bapr ntrfle 1o5af,tr,qo .4.raraluleuaIflpn,lrcrnorro, [. Bara.,rift,.m'n,fivepeexncpodr rnoni, q0, gra'rlnc,fiEia, nt. upuixan ,10 Ilnena s Xapm,ona,nienim'e pisno' ea'cy4myBaB M. II., nlo i ,rp,Oponynan, u{,0 A,naneurinix cnonyrye. Am rra Sa,IruTaHHn n,u,6,opax, cane ris rap'o,6un 6,u,.m,6u6ya npusnnufi, [. Ba,rauifipiuyve nitruonis: "BBI4eafiFn, ,fl roJrocyBaB 6ra ea Bepna4cbl00n0"...

..PEOOFtrII,T" Y BYAH1928P. 3 euuu1928p. [oqanr4 cnilxax,y n npeci,y .npofecifinux "BeurtrJroBara"

n:00[eparrlra,x $a6puvuuxi BanolclrilrxnOxirerax, y ci;ncrnrrxpalax i aurr.l0Bn'x x,a,u1u= HoBtrxa.Hanouinin. 06paruix ,uamr, ffianlrrlaryptr nona420. Byru ,non'anui He MoJfirra 6ym o6paru,6,0nitrs,lti,ern niXnonaryp'tr,qo ix paHiilue 4ificnraxu;lern,in nitra.lanimnocri maregp:Te,n'epnam.a:ang 6yro o,6parnnern,uy ni,innicrr u:reuin, ,EeaaneJr;Eo 0. Jtrerouronnva, lig narenp.O6pano 6y.ro[. ,fnopnuqrrcoro, M. Cua6,ueuxa, O. Xo:rrgroro':a 'pa3olrB rrrnr,rr : M. Cnprrnnuna, 0. ilI.,rixrepa,M. ,f'nrcpctx,uo, B, Opu,nqa,[. CeyftroB,crnoro, 0. Itau'uru'an,a; sci noult6y.nuutenu naprii, tq,0r rt0= 'B ,tilaul ni,rrrornfialrni fi s,1e,6'imuoro trOcaAr,r 6ylu JIyme]raJr0r 3e'sBani rriayfi0r0. pa: I - Ilpupcpnurft pe$opNrr:sayicrr ryrox nigi;riB'cra"rro Boeesnni16y;rucn rra C0i II - Coqir"lruuii,snnfi norruuyn nmnmuifi lcropu,unorlDinonori'sunft qinmuo=Ononoryiqnuft. Ha .rori EoiBlronin4i.rry cral 0. Illlixrep, n,otuunifi6yxra;rbre,p lliilgem,no=3axi1,nix aa:riaunql(aa nporenqiero M. II.). IIi{ sac pero.rnqii 1905 p. Ill:rixrep ixan u'a6i.rouyrcouii ryna,eno rop6rr:"Ha rt'oileuntr€pox, Benuftiom 1o) <<VrpaiHa>,u. 2, crop. 123-124.

YAPAiHA

34,4

pycofi/orol)€BoJrr0qtren!",{,py'ro,rox, trn.r ftc'uy troBeJr0'c,fi xoBar'rlcsri4,noliqii, i qe rtc,ciB llldxnopa e ,ninltolo s ee6'0.Micqe eenpen'ap,fl Il. II. ra ftono ,6pac 0xorBflJl'tr a ceapera,p€M urigiry M. finopemuft (niauirue siu cras '.nesiAuiunu,n0enperia,p€t\r, - 0. Itamurrau). Ilkixrep 'aycrpinM. II. sn AaBuborolpu,trreJrs,ao,n,uirumo Bu.fltsr,flB i ,no,nany,aJI€rricqtr B p€i{0pu0,BasifiAnaIeMii ,XiIs M. II. A0 Hb0r0 fiptrxr.rJlb,tricr6 B.B,eHe 6yuo. Amageuir Hayn trepeBepuyJlac.fl a 3l,lls,aftB,y"pa1.nnmr,y ]'cra'Eo'By", BrpartrJracnift ynpaincu,ufi, 4ennorouiporo uarpiapxamnuft xapantep. POSI'POMBVAH 3 .uira 1929 p. cepogcuirnp,c,6its;u,ft,in Am,aAeuiir,orraJucsuaeorniapemrtr. B depesni1930 p.uig6yncsnorirrsuu'fi upoqecCBV, r4o fioro,;riepr,uaMu er,a.uranai r,o.lo corui euiepodirnmnin,a&cJrautrx, xeuinu C. C{peuon na M. C.na,6ueuno, alimneu'trx B tr0can. B Analeuii rl0q'aracfi nau'ina. Ctato ne6ean09,E,0 p;sl3y1srsgg'Ix yipaiuclnoro M0B0r0,clr.ly Haya]0ntrxrrpaqb 6ym anuqreuoB Br{IaBur{qrniAnau4e.trii. Itro'{aruc"flcerduapu ",uaprcuauy=.ueuiluiarry",i eaJsrlaui cninpo6irxunrr x0Aunrr B ItHLImnaMtr Jleuiua, Cra.liu'a. Hayrrrni So,noeig,i 3ilrrr0rBllfiJtrtr rlrrrarr.r'a Maprica,,Ieuirna, Cra"dsa.HaynoaiTonapu,c'r,na npu Ananeuii .uimBiloeau'0, B r0M] qucd - T-s'o,He,cl0pa=,Iir0'nr4cqa. Ha lprlJr]oAuuxsacilaunux nig6yna.ru,ca "ftpu,rufia,ra oaM0npr,ruaymonoi'npo;1ymqii. Piv acna, qo no,vicia,4JrsBr4rBqeunfl rufta" ,n0.nepegnroi icnopii rre,m, ynpai,ncrnoro lpaBa He 6y.ra nunatnou: raM y tray$,o'Br4x rananynaau nu'ctcycinx 'saca,trtr 3a nponrauqiemaropu,6yfonocrauern0reM]: Btr$apftcrrauy,iiaeuiindauy. q,e iBs,flts npnrn bypxyaani nouqerqii l raopax afi,a'Ieui$aBacu:renma. Bur,o,ua"r,n na ce6e C. Inanuqmufi-Bacureuno. Bnpo.qon,m 8 qu 9 tacinaur qtr,ra,Beiu cniri rnopu M. II., 4o'nur,trur ft;lo "eanpo4au= "rBip", q0 B,H60uy'a[.I-Mox apIITuIiyBaB ,crnr,,"6)pxfaaii, dtauuau,38'fl308 s ri'l,uqenqiuuuB. '(noxi qe 6yn "Illlruru,clrolo uafi6imu,nfi a.uovrru!).lloaruo ]'flB,urrr,.flaoro1ryfi0r06y.nog"rlr IL II. c;ryxaru qi yce, EaftJxeIItr B ycr 0rIE0x0e naiiy;rtodleuiuux cuinpo,diruunis!A;le sin Br4'cJryxaB i uiluout'n'ca nir c:ro,na,'n.o:ru'r'0ft sax,is,ruslo,norsi,Ir. B oqinqi qiei nrl.ii BuflBuJa,cfl Ha,4aBrrqaftnia .raringicrr M. II. Il'olu iulri .r.[eu,rmouicii ra cu,inpo6ilaunr :Inaneuii BLIcJIoBJIToTB,a;III nporu C. Inauuqmo;ro-Ba,cu;renx;a, o,6ypeuu's M. II. m,aeal, qo fiouy unrola lcruonilava,,60fiouy no'nruuro6ylo .6y,rur"flinnoBr.rcryrraru B Tantril rpr{flT,e.rrfl7 n xari y K0t0 niu 6ynan rar, "TB,opoMt'i turnaru xauinng B Ia,BHbor0, q&cro ,flri6a.n,amiu,ii ricrr. H,oaa6apou a.rinnilynarunci x.ouicii, a noriu i ca,nuftnigir. fiinmuicrr M. II. pa:in 4n'a na, pitc. nigrenep lplt"mnricrrosa cecitrx n Anatreuii o6'u,e.xynalacn iillurrs J,rfi Eb0r0Brparllru scsnufi iurepec. XBOPOBAI CMEPTb M. II. BACI,IEHIIA xpououo,riviu'6 s6irrasfl B r,flm,n0I0xnopo6on "Pof 0'plra" Analeuii Bperrrr'o,ro I[. II.: Hepco'Bu,-y uapariuerr, r. an. "Ilapx,iucosoporoxnopcrdoro". Biu yrpa.run pyxie, pynu fi,onorpeuriru, sil 6o"rm,s'in ure,-lril cnaru, n[rre AyxrrBi TBroAffi,eHHfi M. II. s rcrpax,,4aHr{flM 6asun sa'ruoeru cnoei ctrJItr saJrurrrairlr,cflH€ilIOTr0pfiarHuMII. - AmaEe,uii Hayn. 3 EeBuM0rBHuM 6o.neueiu creffir4Baa roprypamn ii: aa cBflTnrEi ,ap€rrrraMll, [pr4rronH[M[ racn]TaMr{=c}narerr, HaAM. Ipyue'ncutnu ra "vtrrcrna,,T'u", fioro rnno.rron,Ii. rBo6ruu, JL ,fle,uono,:rcrnn'u.Iilolo 6:rumrlrx ln1e,ft any:nyBaJl0cfl, arreBce,n rarnr4rrtrrraJro rnlefi nitrniAy,r,alu ana,4ouilia "B Heracqit'.Il,p's1selriu,urac,r relr,arrrmapoBlr0B:ne uaynoni 4o,cri1meuur,ue yodxu npaqi Anage,uii.npann.lu 'ga reMy, a ,noninoruleuH,fl TI{x[,"ycil0B0M" IIpo apellrTtr,Bacda,Hfi,g,B,ra,glttr "He tsJII4M, TUX, K0[0 BRe He-U4...

- niccpnna neuinnu, M. II. 3 ,ffiors',rss 1935 p., uicJ,r rstrnoi xs,o,pc,6u croqrrBnissuu ouou.V lrepeAcuepruouy uanuinnin,iu'uouycr uapuBrr,poIlapu,m,

YftPAIHA

345

trpo BiGEtrxyr,pa.inqiry llapu.m.i.0prariaaqimroxopof,yB3.f,raH,aoedeAnapmin Hayr,, a.uerrouycbnors,a6osila,csM. trI. nme raniu ,MeprBoro. 3aax,4uncix, Ee rirnnu, anaXeuinir,alre,fi cni'npo,6,irnrlris, BnootrJru, ,qpaluntr 4o n,oufiepenq-BaJltr, "rpor,ua4rncrny na'raxlrg,y". A M. II.:Ee rilbatr He BEecJrtr a uarsirt 4orAroa4euii, Jrp,o,qocir0 ua Jlyn'ruincrnuftqrnurap 0rrpffMyBaJm raa., go6 He ]Iepex0AtrrrB. Box0,IulutrIlc{btroro, 4o uicruuacsAn,afleMi"fi. Ilicra cuepru M. II. gup€nropBi,6liorox,uAna4euiiHa.vnarcpny,nee 6o fto'ro po[trtrur'* rpomeuqiemffeps,xa,Ttr go 6y,ln 4o 6i6lionenu6araunfiapxin rsie,6ifr,quna, pyrromctrXYII ,cr., ,rracrri pynonucuM. IL, Sona,JrtrcryBarrrfl r0rq0. ,{upenrop IiddonercurponorryBaB apodutuoapeMy rua{y iu,enuM. II., nn re po6u:ruB r,qyno,ne,4a,8ta qe ,8r0,4tr' iu,rullxnissis. Am nuuqufinponi4Anal4emii Bon otraArr[nuoro i rcs selr{ffiacJra,nqu,Ha, Mnno,lullp,ox,oro,nuu,a, BarnnyJra. H. ,[.

,,Vrpainira " s Illnafiqapii (BIBJII0IPA@IqTH0-ICT0PUqHtrfr HAP[C) II. *) - Bapanyma. ArcncanApr, Beproacniil, Ieopeifi Ian'otuz (c'r,nq,erun). IloanaSSiptnwnpociilcuno-"wtwolJa c6qur nltfiitr'. ui,e nr pAcc%orirA npecnxbfr'ructillqu, Wlltenesa. 1905. Vnpaincrna fipyroapur. $oueuy napo011.(Jlteuena).190,5, ctop. C r o p .2 4 . 24.

Halplcr,cmano n Slteu'esir uapnifiuifi

ceipoua Annop,ra.rrau0Br.rra, aJreMa.rro croqin.l=4euonparuvrn,ifi fpynapui. rI. Ia= rlq',eron raqiou'a.ururoJrr0MEa,6yn, crurr0rl Ee H&rrucaB ctu\roro"Itr0cra,Eifl",a xifisufi ytpain,crnlrfi peno;nooio"tn, .nrrr:srti,4rtroa,s fioro. B nuumevrqi nui"ot,,crtrBl0a,Eapxicr.llouy i .4,$lin [r'0rlaB Ea ,u{e,ua, csiHrtrnao. Iano,ua.Biu. "flnriloqu,v ,e-virpaqiro, siu, safiM'anc.fi nova fi sa uo, 6yn eaiuiqianopa ueruqii lopyseuru,s uy,m;uni- rpo qe nisn ne uomra Sylo' irnneparopo,ri M,umodII ra nel;russetroro xoq .f, BHaBfionogonri poltu. 4o'niEaruca, lr0xoAy cT0JII4,rrEOiro mponerrap'inlyA0 Ilieriue, 1915 p., Bepxo,ncuurft 6yn aur- 'qapcrnoipern4enqii, 22 ci.rsfi 1905 p. {uBHtrMqJre{Erom,Ipyroi"Vnpainconoi (ncmm,fi cru.ul), qo aarciinvurcr ni4o,uru Ipoua4n" r llteueui fi'n,meqim,ou cfop- crpaxir.uunrv poacrrpiloar. L larlou ,nouornasum'yn,paincrx,u,uuaqiouaricrou, yrin 40,Ilapum,y,go fioro ,npn6pam ,npaBAa,"mr,i panirue, Ea anapxiqno,My "r,iu or'oix pyn naprifiri ctoqirdcruv,ui 4o npo qo s uir 4o'ni,4arucn rpyrri. €puru'e, mona,rq0,6trBr{ft,oplrcrarrr fiononrs ,ceoix ri4 ,uroro',q,eTe, IrIr0,uiu6yn uifi eeumt, qileft. T,ogift a'sn,unacur Bra4af,a6pouy79,21p. Bepxoncrnufiea= pa'.B uom,uy 1906 p. e 3anopim,mn... n lltouenio. IarunyB y ,6oporu6irBMocfroBcrn,uutr nouyIIoH 6aqrncna Jlenin,ou,,qp yuoBJlflg nor,cranqir ra uiclaur, an nponi.4nunrfioro cnarn afetfl{roun'ponom,ar,oBou! V rouy ranu 3a.ropi,m,mi. npirui 1906 p. ,0,.Ianou uepeixan, IIe*) ,[,un. <<Vxp,a,ina>>, q. 4,'crop. 249.

.' Lj

4or rsp6ylry, a n niruqir0r0 ,x,uicrq.r fioro, an tig,ouo,ui4crynno'm6urr. Cnq,esrn

'cli'

346

YIIPAiHA

Iarorn' 6ys cnixo'rmfiyxpaineql s IIoraa,ep6aft4:nanqnu. Hanncancuay'erareft ulq Iq,u,po xorin, y ilopoayLuiHrri .vunaiiqapmnifinpecinpoVnpainy.Mar rraBrqr,rnlr,, rIyIOBynurros,dipnnfi rapuy Apfmrnnry, 3 JpsIOM, 'tr0JrontruTtr l0irr0 TpyA.fqm. 'IIoJIIIIIIEIoIrapLIBbKy lto,Myuapfi,ya 1871 Baron BorisE. Nolde. L'Uhraine sous -fradtuit [0, HCYanqtr BilaicrEux ;ire,fi, ntrXOP., du russepar le protectorutrusse. Ba"Tai3 noo.flri]Kuyutzx cupir. vue,pru Maurice Gehri, avec plusieu,rsportraits. inosr o'6oee r.rrudonifierapccri, 6igHi,"un Paris, Payot et C'ie, 1915. Lausanne. onpanm.ui,fire,6pafitr, ale 6ara'ri Ea cep,qe Imprirnerie R6unie.Ctop. 67 tn l2'. ft vyrrn ! qo ii nqa.ro Vnpa= Itreprua6p,oruypa, in'crneBtopos ,Iroaansi fi0rrrrrrtri aaxoAr,encau?Ttd Bepro,acniil,. Bw,ugm\eruuov IIe- Ttaazncuanie. Ilepe,nronrc0 crfl,Tbr{,r0= xavu Bomguuupa,Cr,ertaunincrfi.oro. pefiJ,a,n 3 Krrrtrrrlr "0uepnu r0,c]-Iap'crBeH=c,lanno,ftBb ynpatrEcnisraeern 0. A,u,e= (CIIB. 1911) ,ap,c,6un Hafo rr'pala77 Mo= p n n u ,i { t e n e o a1. 9 1 6 . C r o p .1 4 , i n 8 " . pic f.epi, n0.rrr,rnririfi Anrop (rrn. nuqe) nucryrraerlr rr.e, B{trreJrby Pocii. Blrnporll, Jlel,lt,al0pnennva, q0 EA 0lipqyla apfiJrrrax peEe,ifiHrjr IaBeqb A0,JarB, 8 rpa,nmpynpaincuiux rerbnaHiB: B0r- np0,E6cI0 loB0ptrTrr'ttr'Er{arqe,a Tafi.Olft = npro,ruXlunorlrIf er.,rnnrclnor 0, Isasa, B,rrnoncr$o c, nnufi iqofiJaHa XMeJIbrrr4rlbrcr,f ro, Opin Xuennuuqrnoxo,IB,a,H.a Cauoii- H,0,6yBrr[ rp,o]rarfrrrrH0,u Arncrpii i li1 i:IOBuqa,, IE,aH'a ]lage,rlr,IIan.ra Ii,.r.r5cr- vac riiinu, s,uixar no 3lyvounx flepm,ae i Iiir,rpr,r.la xa, AaHI4.;Ia Anoer,ona Poayu'on- Auepunu.Pa,ec:lt ig cnotu rogiunin npucbli0r0.. Pelanqir flepe,Kna,IyHaile.ff,rrrb fl!eJreu Bo.uopnrupo.n.Jlenrr,u,crnurI (npo rpa{oni {}truxafiron,i Tnil,fi,e,nuq'etsi, rlc, Hb0r0Tafi,ofii1lrn. nu;nue), Bepxoncnnufi r|]ro qflcy ,6pan rc.runy yuacrl 1 Ji= poa6rn i p ,titua,n .rcix v.reni,a'fiieEeB= Bropa,6y.nnueo- crnoi Ipotralrr, Eri.tioqH0 s.rluocri Vnparncrxror,o ai uuoro, cenoon,uuynauyto.r[ rci-rrnil Hbr.r0Hc3a.r'e,inrrrrr ni1 ItJ;fiHuu p,erapetr, ]rcix y nprrnitIi o,p,enry .ra cenperapri or.rrrrJo]r. c,lpaB.rfl a ,T€,Iirr.ircri,f,o Vnpai= "ColoayBuano;r,ersns pelaxqii ra Bropa {pauqv:neura JItasHa uu"!.. He oriia,rsy ry'T, vu qefi nau,$.ler tDopre.Hanral - 1.000 rpuui?EtrKiB. 6"rn gecr ualp,rnonauul,l n Auepllqi, xi6a C. Brocher. Un propagandisteuhrai- qo n "Hapoguiii B,e1i", sfiy (,0 ipo'air r0ft nien. Rdminiscencespersonnelles.Exl-rait r'o.li!) noriu lonri ponll pe'lafJ'Ba,B, ca,uuft Ilerluscrnnfi ... d,e la <<Rerru e Uhranienne>.Lausanne. 1654. Trait| de P6,re'iaslao Irnprirnerie coorp6ratives<<LaConcorde>>. entre Bohdan Chrne,Inichi,Hetman de l'armde 1 9 1 5 , c r , , p .1 1 , r n 8 " . Cno.rnrnu fyerana Bpirue HaIIIITc&=Zaporogue et Alexis Mihhailooitch, E0 6y:Io X.r,fl << Revue LJkranienne>> Aulocraf,e,de toute Ic Russie, conclupar (;\i 4-5, ilrrlcrollax,1915). Anrop I'interm,i.diairedes Ambassadeurs du g ,g p,oly A;rrgac.v, ili.rflxrrrrr Czar: Ie Proche Bogard BasileBoutour{rpa,uqya xe Xlou'r6paul,nonrrunifi uacrop, uiaui= Iine,eI compagnons; et les Enrtog6sde III,earcicr i peno;uoqionep. {onlrrrt uac I'Hetman: Ie Juge ile fanm1e Samoilo yqItTeIIOiB,aB y i\focno,s,rrutui, Bohdanooitch et compagnons. Texte n Vn,paini ii ua lianx.aei.flennuii qa,c fi.rrBi lpaqnr- ,original aoec lraduction frangaise. LauBaB.rr.$pexafiri],p5 ,louloui, le 0c06trcx0 sann€. R6daction d'e <L'Ukraine>>. risnas ycix roXinrix eMirpaHrirB, JrHT sal 9 1 6 . C r o p .3 7 , i n 4 ' . rpnliJaJ, Ilapla ]Iaptca i .rrpaiucuiux Brrlanun ,HaxBox urraJrbrax:dnopyu pen0JrrorlioE:epiB napolono.,rnqinCepria - 111:gliirg,[bHrrii Teficr, [paB0pys _ I[panv,u,u,mfioro(Orennana), O,eilnca 0pquq]'erflrfi xlepefinatr, Eo, ftono Bp06rB Bolxo,:cr,iiolora iHilux. Bpone 6yn aa f. Bporuenig pena.nqienrpafa lI. rl'nmcenperapflpela,nqii <<Revue Ukrani- . heBIIqe.Ilpaqr y'it1rB,r4-IaElHrtu qiei Huuxenne>>,3EaBr{0cb B lecfrtti pi,:arrx:r n IIII rptrBa.Ia]rafi.x'epiri: a 6,e,posufi 1916 i raa,ra;riBcre,f,rrrrrfl6yn Sopqeuaa eo- p. A0 irr0r0r0 1917 p. B nsne adepircr .rro upurnivenux Eap0AiB.Iipiv I'npaiu- nop'enr"vpnnii, pJnoro xpa$a TrmfieBtrsa rlsu, BiH 6araro,I0fiouaraB,6i.lip;ca,ura 'orpau.reur,rfi, npu'uipnun. Ha mam, ne

YIIPAiHA

347

Bci ft0r0 yBaru 6yJrr,,l,trri.on,axi rlpu ry_v= lH yrpiuuroro 3.;IttrlrTlt,y ", T0r0,rracEu ii yKpaiucrx,uiitencr qb0r0 l0r0!B,0py fi ny. Butranussrfiu.no na e'nuuafinoruy rerbu&JrroHC}'00BL,u] nanepi. ,nronclconi flptr= E,t 0p.lrrna a 3a,nop,,t,er,x,lrn Bificlnou ri.mnn fi,op0H,0- ("B,ernlepcrna lion,crrryqin"), aa t'tr{clripuunrr 6yroi natric"rau,o lanlru oco'6au,trerp;tiaBnrrftI Myfl{,auTa,A0 T0qutrIiaun" n. Bairruli=Iia,ueEcbrior0 qb0r0 Horrr- (Mocrira,1859, nu. 1). Ilefi "lonaroffi" Butra,nqou ,Iesnux 6i6.uior,en. Bru&trHfl 6yrn B. n 7 eroprnon,iu=nnapnoMo,mua ToBHoI0ii n.rc,ninurr,.ro paxyBarrr 3a ofi.p,eue CrenauHieclx,rir. Br,rgaur{fl) xoq B0H0r npoxam.i P,auime, s 1915 p., r ?ltern,el.i, B JpJ= ne 6ylt (ne ua.ronareirl a,6ri.laflunnu). B xapnri E. III0.rrrri,nre, nuiiur,on"IIep= rtoiii nnur,'edipHie u,l, ue etryrntfitanqfi urrli,{i1arrt,:" 10 "Aprlttty"lin" Xlt,e"lr- lpuuipnlti, 6o uan.ral ,6ynauuqenufi. Irrrubrioro ran esauoipe:anqii"11 apur- I{efi npu,rripn,m 6JB Jrrnolri,msr,r,u aacofty.riB", Htr cenn eropinn,ax iu nnapro 6ou Io [r,epeHJIatry 3 .rrarr,trncbtrr0r0 optrfi= .flepen.]Iil= H r , r ) . u o e i l u l t r , r H n i - 1 0 ) r tc, r r p 0 , B rr,:lpaJeJrrHr,nr Qpauqysrnllll , ir',r1,{a'nruuuo ,r'npaincrnur:irer{.cr rp,oxu piauum'cr. tr'orr.II,e Brr;IaHEfl,,uto )Ioifi,Ha6;"ro 6 -vnaxarn ra otiperre,6r.ri 0rn1- e cc'rauuir Hop,enr,:na [poxanufi rpo6.lerr,o po'6neriaro.lnqbnrrft 1.lt l'nnyrpiiriHbcr,:rrB;{i.rlTKJ'),rp.,lli. Tllruut,:nlrua, B ,np0naffiB0E0 H,e],uim.rroi lioro 65.rn oBfllrlenun,niauine sili,urr,ii*leuescrn[ft 0 BIIJaE= €'nrrc'fiorr 3tsr,rrlerH0, r0.nuI.Ifi rb03aHHc6IL0,f Beccou,Terrepyfrie nouep:urfi,a un 6.v.ranpurl,nrra"ur,rpuil pellnqil" 3i] CForf rrptrflT,e.rr 0 }r{,rrTTfi vnpain,u2) . a 1 1 6 e p e a u 1r 6 5 4 p . , a u e a 1 2 - r o i l e Nicolcs Koslomaro.ff- pB,uv nalisp e a u r 1 6 5 4 p . , s H n o n e p e p r1 ) . nalitds russes.Traduit de fir'ukranienpar Legum Liber- G' Brocher. Lausanne. Edition de la Pacta & Constitutiones Ukr,anienne>>, l9l 6. Crop. 51, latumque exercitus zaporovie.nsisinler <<Revue i-r B. IllustrissimumD ominumP hilippum Orlik, NeoeleclumDucem ExercitusZaporooiHa o6n.rlapuqipanp,lrlyrcqi,i rop= ensis, et inter CeneraleS, Colonnelles, rpera M. I{ocrovapona. B 4ifion,ocri Nec Non Eundem Exercitum Zaporovi- niHrrf,iriasuiiu.ra a ,xpyfiy 31 rpygra ensem,Publico Utrisque Partis Laudo 1915 p., HaftJanorlr, 7.000 3na€rbc.fl? Conventa,Ac in Libera Ele,ctioneFornpuuipuunin. Ilepen"ralBp0,6.rl,eE0 B rep= mali Juramento Ab Eodem lllustrissimo uorimclnor,o rBlrIaHHfl1886 p. i nrsiB= Duce Corroborata,Anna Domini 1710, cm,oro1906 p., ir Ee e pociiicrnroro' oplr= Aprilis 5. Ad Benderam. Tiexteoriginal lira.r,r-, rorr-r'fpanq,vsrnr,rir r.eHcrue B,l= an)ec traduction frangaise.Lausanne. ncirrroqsufi. Iuiqiarr,IaaBIrlaHHflx0,.r0= R6daction de l'<Uikraine>>. 1916. ;ri,rrrr, Apryp,,ni 3e"li6oni, rq0 ciryxln,o Cr'lp. 25, in 4'. ninouy craruo lI. fiocrc,uapola B,Err:lia,B Ha lrr0x ura;rbra\ i- cropiunl': o1u= r3arraJHOBy rrpaqrO,q0 ,I0)Eei ea,xilnn,ft fina.lrunii .rarlrucrxniirencr .tint,pyu,a csir nocrasutbcflB y,Barolo.Ileprui .loru= lpaBopJq r[panq,r'arxufinepe&r'ax?re;s pr p03$nu np)'K)Ba.nr{c,trB trepullx q0 f. Bpoue, ranox nil pelafi. JBox r{trcJax <<Relle LJkranienne>>, apo6.len,rrir qiem fi x0pelir0l0rpa{a lI. Tlturxennqa. roJi nuxoJlt.ro,ni1p,eganqien Aprypa 3e'3 "IIe, r i 6 a ,n . ; r r r e , rnr i l e q s n o i r f ( B I I B x 0 r r ' p p ,{prxorauon .Irt,aauuiolglqa,ouo y p.; 1916 ptIICJIflBClItiIr\I qiiinifi urno.riB "[bosanni.To 6yn eyripai= dot,r,nopout' n,itrnepii lHgBe.rIIIntrlI ;uistu,auufinilreql=no.ironicre Iaarrvunu, Ha l-\'x.e 1o(p,6,v-1' 3raerbcfl,500'npunipnurdl.,. pafl,lIta.lli Xpar,onau,oneIIb, Hari.ra.ror) x0,rl iIIgtr[Ha 1915 p., n llteueni,'s rirl cauifi ryynapui no.rrcrn,oin.\'.nbryp,u. Bin np,em,paeno BEa,B r3.rle 6.\-.'I0"r.lfl pocificbIty E. IIIa,rruoHre BnIpJIi.\-BaH0 rroBy, aJe $parnqr:rn"v i nrarad uaro po:6upaBc.fly eiluotcl,t=

1) |I,po piarii pe:axuii goroeopy 1654p. nua. A. flxos.'Iie. Vxpaiiictxo- locroeclxi noror3oprrs XVII-XVU cr. (dlpaui yrpaiHcrxoro Flayronoro Incrltrl'r1' n BapruaPelaxuiq. roM XIX, 1984). e.i>>,

2) €nuc.Ko,nMapiroc EeccoH sip 1927 p. npoBarriB rleHrpaJrro <<Catholicaljn'io>>, ro.ru ii ne,peHeceHo s Bi.(Hqlo lllsafiqap'ii. PeAaruis.

'{li

348

YIIPATHA

Eax Ea,Belnnifi Vnparui. Touy rin, peL'Uhraine etla Cuene. Lettre ouoerte Be rro4aB ,adress6,e i. Ia 2-me conf'\rencesocialisle Iafyroqu upaqro I[o'cro,yap,0Ba? go n,ei norpi,dnuxrpnuiton. 3a qe 3e;ri'6 internationaletenue en Hollande cp mai go'6p,orl0 onrepJri,aB, trtr)0iqyxaHa nig Anp'iu 1916. I-.rausan'ne.Edition diu, journal social,-d6mocrateukrainien <<Bo'rotba>>. lltyna, qn Aan .ni,{ "CoroayBlrano,u'eurn.s Vnpainu" rpoui aa qs n,ugaHnfl.,lltyn l 9 1 6 . C t o p .5 5 , i n 1 2 " . calre roJi upuixae a Bipa I0 ,Ibo3arunu. A,nropqiei 6pouypn jletm,oOprenuu, Iluumria 6yla rxe .3no;{.ena III0 i 0B0r0qa,cyB Itueni n,unaraB, Jnypuia.ir 1o ,4pyny, " f [ B n i n " ( 1 9 1 3 = 1 9 1 4p p . ) , u u c a nn i 4 JItyn,ncrur'6y's' [o,Laru ri,rnnrr xillnr npuuir,o.n.,{o'ninanru'uca npo re? ul,o 3,€= rrceBn0Hilrrolr "Pn,6alna" ii 6yn npanori6a B.nrparr4B lelumi rpoui a $oury ripnufi yrpainmriufi ,c,cqirrr=letrrorpar. rficIIo3IIIJptr "0By" r lllnaiiqapii u,a I0pne'ruv 6yn rrrporrr, carM0'crifiu,t,cru nepurirpu vlrc.,ra <<Revue ukraniennier>, Vnpaiurafi o6croouasru,aqi;uEa,rbH0-Tepr4 friyx, eni.uuurn 3e.ni6y B peJ,artropcrBa. ropin.rnuy arnrorn0Nir0, Iq,o, Bpe,rtlr0r0? Hl ttepenrt.0{rr.rr0 Caue uepeeqe fi ue ui,6a,rrra cniry 4iJI,e,Hino,si HaBBarr4 OpnenuHaBa ii napricn,a'npaqn Apqrpa 3e;ri,6a qra"uoniuicrorl": Bonu 5,0ttimnapa,eono npo Vnpa,ruyii ynpaiuqie, ruo ii nepui rycrpivamca n llteueni, 1e,J,enxoOpne= ,[oqarn, poari.runlu 0pau- BIIrrB,trtraBaB lpyft.J,Bar.r. ; npainclnlrfi uernepioluvrrufi "r'ine [rep{yarn,ufi pytt0,nllcqiei, reniepy.fte lo6pe fi.ypsar "Bopom,6a" (N 1 nufiruo,B :acrapi.roi, u,paqi 4uc,ir6,epirasrrca B trr,oroJrrororro 1915 p., a 'o,c:raunift N 6, - ,neprilo,rr0 uoeuy apxini. 6ep'eaun 1916 p.), rI0 EraA. Be"ri6'6y.laqinana, .Iecsafi no=en- En,0ir0 H,b0rtO K)pn.e,lruv xori,n aryprynaru ponelicuiu ccBiqenaJrroJrrH'4.,fl lyuaro, rcix npanlunnx )riparu'clltlrxcoqinl=geq0 A. ,lllyn cooro qacy BpuiduB BeJIIIfi,y uonparin. 01uave, qe iio-vy He BAa= .cluuonuii, [0rr.rnJ, nilnltnymuu cninp,i,6irnuqrno ;rocn, i l0px,enuvBa.lrrrrruBc.fl ran0i Ta.ra:H0rnroili s,iilanoi polr,rHoro nprrflrelroroqrr .ltrrro B liynrun= "r'ripaiuylifiruon y cbn0yf pSxr,ni.rlopru. 3e"rri6 Ii,oru e rpanni 1916 p. ai.rllnxoqlnot,o. icropiro yxpaiucrn'orupyxy na uy,arnni H8."rlrrrrLi' xn rnepuuft peAaftT0p <<Revue BepraBcq Ao fioluu1i ra 'ssanani ne safiukranienne>>, a, rr0ilrgBgig, nn nepurufi, ltancs sir<orn nonrirnqttoronpauero. 3peurroro, {efi cu,Hyrpaiuru fi ayxpaiuisonanoxro s 3ariruiii Eaponi (ule ua noqarxy ro uivrqr xonoHicra, aJIe oAHoq,acHo ,[roAlt1909 p.) Blrr0,ro0r4B nueny lomon,iner:i sa 'no;rsctroi r{}'Jrbryprr, [eii flprqTerb O,paHxa,uo nicrae y 1906 p. ,[Ba poKu {paln'qyernomuon'oro npo Vnpainiy ra Illenuenfta,ra IrIe 3 va.pinuuutrixta,peu. s'q:Hrqi aa o6pasy l-a6c6yprru (ro,uy 3e.rri6 i nneuirpyBaB 3a rop'xoH), fiiouyrsss (B uoeny apxini s6epira€rbcflrrepil& Be= ce6e ceoerc Jrr.oAr{Horo n norttcrxifi i yxpa.rruqsana afilra, npo xouosiAi3e.ri,6a).3e- iucrrift couiqn-aer4oxparuvHiii naprirx, ri6 rariro,x. 6yn ,ogunB lpraHisaropienep- aJle 3axliutaB saeeqrittreyrpaiuclruft p,yx, pyx 6irrlre nepecniqynaHnfi. fl,po il0r0 clflra Iltrenqerxan i[$e,ueni, 30 6e- rrK qrufrcn rall <<5,icnix>> ult <<ueycuix>3eli6a pe,rnr 1909 p. n no;rsxis Ba,xKo roBopuru, 6o siu He Ilisuiue 3eili6 Bidiiuon ein yrpain= ruyxan nixo;rfi qbofo. ftroqr{Halo,qzeri.( 1919 p., 3eri6 6yn riMHasisrruul'{ nporgecopoM rlpauqyar,xoi non.r.r s ,norscrxifi riltrasii e Crapo,rapAj,Ha no,nrcrrolry IIoMop'i. 3ei.(ru, qep,e3nonaHtrficralr cBo,ro 3lopoB's,, 3eri6 'nepefilr_roB Ha raKy x Tro.q,o1939 Illnaiiqapii. IIfo a ur,u rrorirr crrainocfl, car!' B 3aronaHe, re 3aJrr{ur.rBcrr p. Tarr sin croqB Ha qo.rriecix KlJrbrypH4-{ su ,fiiursrrfi sis - Eixrol.b0r0se enae3). gpanqyss,rnx ivrnpes, 6e 3eni6 BarBxArr 6ye eeruxr.rftnplrxuJrbHr{K Spauqysrrroi 3) llp,o,tf. C. Kor, qrren Kparincsxoi Kynbrypr{. O'ueeu4rurlr, rlo raixa JrIoArrHa Axaaerrii llayx, .ua.eniftnpfirrrerb 3e;r:6a, sa ocraHHsoi siveurxoi aaftnaHurHn e floltuti. vycira xonarncn nig ycrrxr.rxre.[olaB HaM .uo B]rr[e3.raaaHuxprlxis rax e : 3 e , r i 6 H e < < n p H c l a B . [ on o . [ q K i B >H, a cranieclxlrx nocina.x. flicllnopasrn FIinoJIbKIr>, MeqquHH, e 1945 qlr e 194,6p.. 3eni6a IoMraFaHHfl cnoei <<nplrrreJrbKll peui, 6yra.fioro 3aKoHHarpyxnHa, nplr3HaqeHo, Ha fiofo npoxaHHfl, na 6i6lio!lr,o,rg reKap,r{ s floaHaHi. i .qo ,Kintls nepnoi csironoi ,n,ifisune noPeAaxds.

Cbli0f0 plXl Ta IIpuCTilBJ.r,IIOJItlliiB,fiO ('upntteJba[" II0ilbKu, J0uafaEHfi cnroei ycnixl fi aJe Tarr nin ue ]rarBJn0.1H0r0 qi.rnrellro HeBa6ap0utHr,rK,orrixanuu B

YI[PAiHA

349

,cc,qir.nicruv= rtrca,EbrgoperrrniB psBo"rrnqifiEoro dpancss lors,HAii nl0Hrp00 pyxy, no,r,o Iurepuaqio,ua:ry,Opnenuu Er'rrcJra{B ttro aailualtucpn Pocii n0rbcb}ro,n[p0')Ieu0paEIyM,snufi ,loriu ro, T& rrucaab rr0Jrbcb{,r4x,Ir0.[iTtrEiB, ry4lr ,rra;runufi 6nelt'o nufiru,osoftpe$0r06pourypolo,ulo ii aa,- aBr0p 3 I0'H.y'MeHra,Mu B pyKax rBepItrrb r0;r0B0,n ncgannfi nu,up. 3a xpIft, BarrJra- rpc, repqcdAyrBaEHs ynpainqie y lau= run Crenaunincrnufi,B,rBciuHe c0qifl= rruHi Ba va,cinneprruoicl,ilroBoiniftuu, qo .ricr, am. .1annirl[,pr4flre.]bOpnenuua. ftoro yuuturu"iru doJtf,ft n. Bncson,onA,BT,opa,: Ha novarny peno:rroqiiOpnenuu sl,rixan flnqo rrr0Bcra,ne llomqa HaBirb ,Hets qinIo Iitr€iBa,aJIe tl0, Iopoai, y Oin,:rnn4ii, fi,rLu;laBHix icropltvuux srelo,uincr*,ux raxnopioi nouep y Mocnni1918 p. Ile rpa,Hr4rlsx, ts0Ha,6yI'erniq'Ho,r0 Baxp0B0r0 6yla lyxe aJ.rILrJpHa,.rarilua ft ut"ul= I,rrfl vrlrpy fi ueulruyve ea,uanaro,ny6y1p xern,a, .rrmlrrHa,,le.'r,unufi ynpliucnnuii p03rrr,yar0:BaHa 3H0ByB a60 IicTaHeTbc"fl uarpi,on.,fl nep'exo,nym fi.orc'qisuin,fiap- lrolcltoBcbrftrftrroJron. nou nouc,uipa4ii xin i a6e'piraoBe.rux]nouau) J0 [b,rrx:s 6pourypy,{p}ItoiBauro 6ylo 'rr Bepni, qo6 rrl0r aBT0p, yxpaiucrx,uft c,olacnpanli nugaruirro rpoua4cmor,onin= SaxOBaT.Lr) vaa). ,{o1aurqe,q0 7-ro nnirsfl 1916 p. qia;l=p'uonpar,BuIaGcnift rnip y "rep= I0pnenuuBtrroiroctrB rrpnnroAry4ouorigry uauo,$i.iri,n"(C'Ey). Ilian,irue n,paq,flB. paain npynynatacn ilieneni Ha rerly, ulio ii Biu nopyruuBJ ,Ileniucrnolo, fii.rrbna, ynpaircrnoro MoBoroB ltaua4i ra 3flA. c,;roiii6prurlpi. Oscat' oon W,erra. Ein dauernder Ucrainus. - La Pologne historique redilsioa? Traduit du monuscrit uhrai- Friede und das Nalionalitiitenprobleyn. vcxrm. J. Heunien par C. B. de Montbrand. I-ausanne. Bern. EdL Sern"rni,nger 1916. Ed' Librai,rie F. Rouge & Cie. berger'sVenlag.Crop. 64, in B'. Bu,upinuanpa.rlfllcrapor0rxrBa.fiqapqs, C r o p .3 6 . Vrpaiuu fi crigo:uo'rro, 6opqn ea IIoJe'Mi,rH,a dpouypa Bo.,lopruupa, Jle= rrprrflre.rrfl BIlHCbIt0f0) fa.IIqbli0r0 euqir.r-leuonpa= Hraqir0.H,a.rbHJ B0.rI0Bcix napcd'nr. l:Iu6otto r0A,[H3 rrrlHic'nunis,ra. BfitrauunCBV, BaxoBarne nyJrbTypHafi o,cniq,eua, Jrr0ntrlHra, rr0ix 'l0riTurrHtrx nptrflre.ri4 rulroe uuu uig urrafiqapcbnurrr,Bu,Ja,Brrr.rqrEc]r,lpJfi ei4 ntorou'o,mnap'HiO. Py*n.Ilic.ra icropuvir,oiaHarisl4 TarcuiHaB0p03rrr0BIfTr,rr Ea 6)'J0HaBq&Tucfl rrynp00rr{.Crolo upa4) npo oco6y .l-1.lOpxeuuqara xeHeB- rln aBT0p-yit Bu,narr4, Juilrrel0rnepffiaBrtrur crx5' 4o6y fioro xnrrq ;rrn. npeqixany Ba lr0irr aJr0rroraEH.fl\t E,eBextrEy cy6cu,4iro KHrnxtKvHe6iixquxa [,. flopo,urenxa <<3icrsil CBV. A. lltyn, rpo,nri, Brrp0cr 1am,vr ropii yxpaiHcuxoi uorirrtuuoi gyrraxnsa Ba,flEruB: ,lacis ceiro,eoi siftHlr>, flpara, 1936, crop. "v0rlrp[ 0r,0piEauIIp0 ys,pa,iEy 99. 3vficroeHy 6iorrpaQin JI. lOp,xenr.rua (crop. 19=22) ,6,i.nrru He Bapri?'.I qo n ,no.qanfioro npuqrerb B. /lenuncrxuft e rouicrapouyu.nflxrtrqeBi,Ior{,Topo,Bi npaB, icnye eiA6urxa uiei crarraseri<<BnepeA>>; Iq(] xOq i ne eua,nyftpaiHcblt,0,i M0Br4,aJIe ri <<JIeelOprenuv>, Jlssis, 1927 p. Vxpasp'oayuieniluonip lltyna (n u'eo iHcr.xa couiqricruqsa,6i6.rriorera. Crop. 16 nrc'6pe (floprper lOpxesuva). Bapr aasHauuru, peft.raBii eon,ciuipa$,ilr,ei!) i nouepuouin luo lOp,res]rq uu.qan 6pourypy <<iPyccx:e 8a... yfipeiHqs. couiqfl-IeMoKparlr n saqioHarlnliii no€nreu Eaquncrxnfi qpuc,BflqeHy nproc'b>>, no.neuiuis JIeHiHor'{n uauioHarrsift cnoani. Pelaxuis. t'na"ti 6tt0e)

P. S. Anrropqiei lcrami rpoxa€'trorartr!0; rcpuoi ii qaernsr ("Vnpaiua", u. 4, (!0p. 249), rI0 "mpemiil,neqtio|ynpuiucomazo ctcutnms, e llleanqarpi'inluuH&€mbcfl, eiilni 7904'7905 p'."..., Plll'q 1902 7t.,no 7tociil,cono.nn0H)ebwfr, rtl strcnqllctltrluo crcumrnfl nepioilg gnpa'i,ncono'zo n70 "Iaw Eypar naneut%rnb iltce 0o uewteepmoeo e lllaailt4a'pii,6onpuirae cn\u, 1945 "+u.1946p." (crop. 250), i t\,o "Ywpaincone ne 7935t w 6g'to aan'pwm'e B. Cmenauwi,ecbnu^M, Etopo" a lllead,qapii, sacl+oeave P e 0 a n u' i, a. 1923 p. (ctop. 250).

350

YIIPAiHA

Vrcpaincbrcafr. pocificrna crzxi"s B foro,ts JpuBo'n, ul.o tiozo' m!/n, a c'lt|pT4t,e]l.rri nolne.no ynpaiuctnouy q,L[]nu%e6t.€ tzicnac,coea0o uinetstnozo tt'epcn,t'a011euSltttuztr HlBetb I'ozo",tn,Lttto nofleulctr ,He-ttlo7cteuoy raaailtytpctnouy eu,1qeuu,tEmei "nlauecce (DepLtnI,,y lltopity.-u). Brtpm zr4,qs-noLui,ut, a,e6'nmu,Hleelr,b.uto,ir sxct,roTuuoy sdipt,qi,, Ar,aaluiauuntu, ciu ua,,rcNatilo do ynpu'iuctnozo. a n.tiLt'ontt lei Ao nernepSylut'n()20rlu,tiJr,tc. jt1,u qatp:)= IIepgnirLA,uuettN p0"4t11,1,cr1fl,c'1Asu. 0 t11"Me'?{bnuii ttzr/bueuuw; Bpyuo I'e4 (Bruno coelz\, ]airl,tto,o,1; " nntrtcr,iuctnrtil, Ttoci'tictnucnturin a Tlzc,,ctr" u,([itl. Meui mpunu,tucn uuzoActeycntpimu,cns Eptlno,v fetsclt y l[nltiru. Ie -.t.tt, ,xu'ti cnxuputurr n(ott 0ect, norc ruictrt1ecnmnu. I ceoeny ,tinteprnngltuo.uy 001.,i5i;y "ttae aiu ni,'tt'na sdiltott H06erl,bi "ni1tu,nun'n oluu rdta,wnocntu.ru()=,trctLil).t:,zi.Ltnuii. ,,rtlttttu "Ee,srz,pocm'i'pue 1S0,putt6a",ttlo tLo.uy aiAonuii tr,Tte\cntcteuu,n r:rpacuo'i t.,ur5tLu= y,ai ncttronozii E. f . IOu.r ttpucanntzterSitr,ufr ny1tc cao'ix eut;,qaAie. Bpyuo le4 ptoAo'tts llpu6a",tntuxu.Io Hdueqq,uuu nelte'itae tqe nepeT lxe.pluln Csimoeorc Bi'iiuoto, 50, nt; ,t;u.tnp,ue tontie JaJlutLtnynultry npaiui poa\epvniiL,nnnau,rfi,tinmauu.l,im.te\tiactti,y lody neltcdyeue y "eugmpiruu,iti euirliu= 4i,ouct,t,tutt,utt 4'i7". Bi7 1946 p. ttl,nlcntiziHl 0cen1t6cfl,y lllaafit1a,1iiti. Ha .uoe s0.?ru,n'mu,trfl,, eeiAn'u ei,n sc\elurlll1s mane z.rr,u6awe eiluymmn ocoSeu= eocmeti ynytaiiuctnozocai,mly,n. Te4 ei1noaia: "fl'ninont ue 6ye e Tnpniui, ttxi Ao pcaoLwtsii. uui u,icflnuei. ,4.neHllLIr fl cmyainea,e e llu,iaepcumemi e !,oprz.utm,i, 6y.ut B ilelre moea,purui,,u4o noroatt,'ttts lnpn:iuu. He suttto, qrr J!,act{.}lt[ 5'ir 1y.'roHnagtmu po,:y.Iixtti. A,,te. npunnterl]olo4trr, ceilo.ttttuu, B ctJ4tacH0.tuJ rrxtli0+r(r.1b110 s Hufit{. t!. H0,641'ttecfl, Snwt,ntttpiauutli yrpa'iucuroi ntn pociiicoao'i A11r:oaocntu. I[oAo 1020,1fl,, tno 4inuatncn, uun sArrcua,il, Ay,we il,ozo ,,tn|luo. Ilpcupoaamu,ua1 nepentu;\on la. zo,tn Syeo 0,tn,nefa.ecnp((B)ttHt,0to tt,ltue"ruuirntn.lozo,tn rB&ileclroyn; sa mponu aaza.O];o6U nlancfinu e icmopii ltocitictttoi,time1tcunypu.He,unta cyLwuiey,uto nLnootf)o gtose\aattrt,aozo,'t,i,ectnb'i n1to6.rcautuuumb U n'L\iLiJ,tt4od ynimu sdazunln'tuI l1btt.ttlJ .tto1tt"uyltu lrelterpectni 0aor uapo1i,e, 0eor xE,tL,myp. qto l|EpatiHtltL,4tlt, mo4tu?,ut,e .M:!Juapu,ci". i|en cmatp'cieca, n 0eu1oplseunlJmu I rx,a:e Inan JIncsx-PylHil.tqbxr.rfi .

Bararo feJrrrilr pnciiiclnur nuctrteununinIII cr,'.rirrs, n norpouy ni1ii1-= . 1 0 c frl 0 J u r t s \ ' r i p e r i l u e c e u n r p o c i i i c r n o i . r r i r e p r r 5 pl 0n c B i r 0 B n rl t l c u r , 6 . r t n , , r a i B u i l t n u r 0 l t f i i r f i ' H f luue. . t r r c r il r u c i r t n t t . B ;nn;rax ]'r,encauapu pfll cBrrrlnx yIin, n"unn.laafpu= llyr"utiina,rI0 [OqrilBi]e ;rlp.lnne'r{r,ilIut:at!.ro fiaHcblianpi n... llo,ro rp0xn rr0.10rrIrl]rii s1-qnsrnn,rrr.f,rlxerHr,l:i noxolneHrufl; Jlepuouro'nru .Ieytuountoe6;n uaninecnaHcbrloro rr0xopTb ri4 rpafin poJIIHII,{ine (no=uitteilb}i0}I}-: H'iueqrn'oi uitualt.oM Ipa{ .Iee Toncmofi,6)'e "Iepua. " T 0 B e r r r i r ' 'I)U , r0ceJILucn q P , ' c i iT i l l i | F I r 3 H a q n: li c , t y t t tJ 0 t l c H a . l ancif.ll H p c " u us lo rpa0cuiOr0 craHl-. Qeli.p llut'ctiirxTTuq n|cnx\€ecbnuil,- q0 tloro poci,ftcln,e Bi,r ua€ru0crtr npiaeuqe ne, e crpannu'iu rpiannqeu iioro Pol]', ,a BllrB,olrrrbcfi nt.lsxcrCrtOip0IiIH'Il;TaTi0fr 6}n Ha,UdAlH0lI H0pllaulcblt0-.rIIIT0ECLH0i .{'oCr,lelC, t u\ i,{ , ' , + i r r a r r rJ o c r o e D c b l i 0ot u1 - . r u a e p 0 c i f l H n i tr, I n p a i n l l i l .f l u r l i , : e I i l r n e o J ; r t i u t e {ra crBepfllTrri n '6afarnoxiuiunx pocirtcr,nrxnnclrLrHHnnis. r{o po,ciiicrra xpon norpe6yna"la rari,0r0 I]pnlrruly uy;riol nponn. 3;Ti1€rbc.fl, rrt0,6o,IJx0rB0prrrr'r.cfl l reuis.rlnrax0c0,6ax,nni 1.rn ceirr cra.rrr,r cnpam,x,nilrr,r npet= craBEI{Iiarlilpociiicrna. Ile cni:unrr np0 crrJJ i nnlrpiniuro noryxnicrr pnciiiclxof,t HrilpclY,I{i, calre saBJ.frlixqlouy ean.lilueunloqepeBuymoua,qio'ria,lrui e;rerreHTr,r) aylrin nunnurrr c,r0i BJArc,Hi ,uret:rripui B lrlr,slgqbrillxrB0pil\ ryxoni r.irr'r6uHll x) Nikolaus Gog:ol: <MeistererzAhlungen>),Manesse-Verlag, I[ropix 1949,crop.52E.

YI[PAiHA

35.1.

Bo ,neluna i ra,rsuy ull.n,lu elo6yru ,onpoueficrfi,ecTraH0Btrrqe. cBiTg,B0r0agarre,gg.fl pocifimna floeaifl MaG,,trorprrcB0r0naqioua;nny,ranormi,eBp,0ileiftcbr.y 0y[5; BoEa ,6yra, - tra xlo Bm€ BRaByBaB ,ifo'croencrr,ufi y cnoift tra'suoasicuifitrpoxlau'grnift .1r0Ea,AEE4i0Ea;16n ii iBrCg0Cs,I{HglIY nianpanni,mOci'ftmorO u-rrux,iucHtifilpOnOei, ua nci ix pia= i ine,ii,q0 [o€nuyroTrenpore'ficnriuaponu,rn'eaBaffi,aloqr Hrrx crt,o,Hyri nrqi, uportonignnqemBcle[r0]c6ri0i6panepcrxoi€IEocrrr, n03a Bciua pedrifinuruu iiutlepecaMtr, riponuanannuuuna, icuytorru]lutreprftaBuuuu am, I0 T0r0 qacy, trontr ltepeBrporiocran'uix4e'cnr0.T0cHp Ba\r0Bri rurrqac0B0B lfiaxrr{B0rlty ii norynrnur? yci nuconi ryxoni pociiicrni rpaluqii f,uJirb, q0 s.ELLqnrE 3 qaftTouy ii Helra BoBciuui.ror'olunscro B TiM, rqo Uunona lozoaa, 0,qI4H '6immux p,o,ciiiclnuxrnporair,in,no-npo,rriHaraJIi ue 6yn p0cifit{trH,a ynp,aisg,q6. ,i pocificlnoru]t0B0I0fitr/caB i rnopun, It'.r,s.in cl.rr ce6etroqyBaB Tafto'iipociflB,usoy fi uouiynpaiucrnoro rtrJlsxercbnoro ctsfiqennqorlo niu a sucro a rrpoTenoxotrn'B p0ly. trUII{6n0r'(' xopBartrrcepdtr'ciloBigrl.reil''fi,f$ i qexu' rIoJIflIt'II) Vnpainqi, - 6rs3's1"1stfie trop= ui i r. 1., - ra.fi car,r) "flni ri, ue e pociauu; [0fi6H0, Rn ro.lau]qi, IIrBef,II, nenrli fi lanqi e repuanqi, a,JIeHe niuqi. 1o x qe 6yn 6pan ycax,oroeJrlfi B p0: rII07rr0H'pB.iulsrurr nimHrri.inoaaqrnltfi cir,ictnnxuapcbrit{xrro,rirrrfiieEaclr,rbcrBil) Rarnirr ft0r0 ii0r0 apyen$inynaut, 6a rtorpadyts,artr napi;, uanarialrllcs ;iipaiHmurrii ilI0,6TaHaBB),HaauBatovrr B.racuym,a,qioHa.rr"n"r lnpaiuqin. npocro ."v,a.n0p0ca-tlu",

]iIIu quH0tr II0HL|IBaTLI, U0 uleTr,Cfl IIe [p0

caMrj,cTl,]XH{II{ iH,apln 3r CBOeIOBJIACH0I0M0-

8 0 r 0 ,a r i . r l n l r r p up i r u o e r r lp o c i l n . IIorpl ncn nuyrpiuulo u0r'sBa,uicrr,e poeiiicrnoror{yJr,ryp0o li lyxorr, I'o: r0.lb'3aB;ri;lir cnilounii cnoei}'npaiuctnli uapoluocru.I uu uifio.rnuc 3a"1r{rraBicfl lolo;ra, qo nilpiannntr iior'6 ni4 ycix iultux pociftcnnnx apoayuieuoocor6,ru,r,octrefi d ,H et a t , x i r n p a i u U n . - uBob 0 r t )r i , t l n n p o c i n ; u I H a n n c b l l o H H r ' r lsi iHBn) I 06 a c u r r , r r t e B JIxe n cninniluoueuunui',n rrrr0v0I0 pocificrnoo fi nutouoro 5npaiucsttlto cyrrro? qe cnu rxrrponilx, 6enre;rgnx pinnuH. ra;60Hgnpsaiasrx .ilicin. Poci.ssunnaropucroirtpaiHunintss-. lhpaineqr - ue crngpoaniuHoi,piruoua'HirH'oi, Pocisulru B cBoGitrplrp0lluueuyrlu,rlrii, uecnirolru'ii,ue.usuxo.rriiiul,r'ii, noa6,an= B t.ltn6lrsaxftrlo lyui rraHyeB0e0cflr{,He? JerHIIii0c060B0crII; rnerp0aq.rreHil:ga,Ec ".1\[u",' s$ aftrrrBuuii.{u deperrcs nis Jo 1ii, vu fior'oIo & H,e",fl". BiH palure tra]clr'EHrrriT rlroro nilrlitnsesnrrrlcrBo.lo]ap.qe 6.r'renl.lcrirrrBHa.rir;ne siu ctu olau,on.ve ii, a BorrieorilH0rJ-€ii;ro. tlacro He 06r0lrrrbcn6ea uacu,rr,crBil) Iio.irr{p,ucinnuu:ali0.lo qOtocb.a60 IiOJIIniu rran"re,6o sle'6i.rlmor0,B,itrlrycuTr i cau cg6,o x0JrIT-bo.rI po6rrlr re "rqocb", rqo lBirrxonr,rrb rtprlcu.r]-Barrr noaa \Ieffii iio,ro sanqaftn,oro 6ylrs. Iler r,ouy, uos,iu y cno,ificyri ne e Hiilrfpa A0 rauyBann"rr;ftors pa3-y=paene'cto,4i= ea.uinn6yxrrlrrli,)crir,6a Hasirr ;diopcr0iiocrrr, pirnoaam,arrcfrafi[u ,meca:ro,6yrriu l{o.ul nin, npodylnysrlc.fl I0 nyx0B0r0,mtrTT.fl, IIr,qyrrfl]i Bce.rr0ncbri0f0 6parepctr,na. fi yci piauurli apiunronrvi r0 it0r0 6yxonicm Br'r.trB"IflG a6crpanrni, yBarairr6nr0l0,qi qepe3 y1i;nr"i {opult, Il|]p,e.]r{Ba€r6c[ pr4crr;BoEra,, deauipnourrp0aa, ErrlJIIrb "rci yci ue';ni i 6.,r.rna,e, uyna,roiru6egnoue,ru,oro a6o a6co:uoruoro.Pocissru e qim,onuru,ii igea;nicr ar60 qi.rn'nurr,rfi uatepirlicr; ,0JHeB Hb0r0 BaBi{clr{ }r0}fi,errep€= qi.Ir,ou nigasufi Boro= y .rn6oni ii neua,n,ucri, Bepryrtrcfi,B,Ip]'re. He[,t'ra,uos,anrrii '6es6oaiuuii,.riu ue au,ae arnirripu, ani c,ppe,rlrnr{. ni a6o qi.lfio,nnro SosciuHe "arrrBiH "IioRicirternu,fi", a.lleHcrB fperlbnoily,a y BapBapcbno]ry Joucbnoi'?,BAaqi) pf,sa ocraroqn'iqi.iri,ua ninqeni posn'nenR :1 ui,nni.Bis :anxlll nilpa:y cfiepoB-y€rbctl 3'6,e,piraunn Eutr.teIaHrrx. a ycix pevax. llo,ro cnirocnpuiiuaHHfi"tllill,rigngirtrrqHe". cBflrux {opv fi'ouy Ee slaerbcs cB.flrtr}I;aJIeIs0ilrrniu, e tdyls=rnoi npuullnu lonaa ein 6o; nil ix e:ra1y,riu nrrB0lxrbqi {opun &,I{, I0 rpafirmoi saurnapy,dnocru; ,cxu.unufi, n iu's flftoicr- EeBupasuoia.6crparsnn0i eacrru a6o cu;rruiuoro B.ra,cne,

: I

I ./

'w?l

352

YAPAiHA

Jl,{ HB0[0 tr'oqyrrfi, po'BqtrHtrrtrcsy B0ecBiri, 6eafopunocri ft 6esuipuocli. AJrf, Eb0r0 cBflqeHHaMarb0rBHuua. piauouanirnicrr criry nepeuinffGrbc.fln 6ea6apnne enirm Bc,necrBermorollepno,nouarny. Bin ni4vynae [0rp,e;6y posquntrrtr BJr,aoEy 0c060Bicrb a6o n rapoAi, ia60 ,8,lro4crn,i. 01ffie, ft,oru ,fto,ro,npocnnaeboffiecr,neuauft Ayx, r0Xi nis e "aHiMa Halypadrep xpicriaHa" (,Ayruarpupo.qs0xptrcrtrflrcrr,a,); qefi domecrpenuufi a.le rBirparrBrrru ,nlx, niu roprma€ r pa4urnadsupoayuy fi pc= burrcs peuorroqiouhpou BaIJrflca,noipeno.rrroqii. e B cnoifi cyri JrnAuHaMucreqrBa,onepffi.uua nru_ Harouicrr ynpaineql 6on'ro'Ao Ma.il60Buuq0crtr Jnrrrrrfli scix fioro pianouanirnu.x'russin. I'an,o,ni pedrliiuy 4apnuy cnpufiua,esiu niJ6n[ o6paeuo,qacr0 .noxoilflrrtr B qbouy ,am 4o sa6,o,6,0]mecrBe,Hu,e 6oflHocrl,t.,fn ni4se,une4euonivue,ran i u,aAlroAcbrger B'.flnl.fiGTr,cn ftouy aan.rclu,nqilesen odpaaufi nocrari. V cnoexy ocobucrouymurri, ll0rtptr Bco rnu. 6ony e ,ttprrpoAu y rpo,ua4i (nra e nJrfl Hb0f0 ca]ra,c060msporayuiaano,p'ineuicrr noro,6eerOro, q,ot6niu ua1 rtrM ut40ro'rpe6ynan, poalynyraru), - yxpain,eqbc Btrpaauo BtrsBirenui,i innuninyalicr. ,HeuelnH,xolifirnfi i ne ".uup0n&Efliryp&,,,flri p0cifln,u,H, a, HaJenlr,rafiHo 6esryp6orHnfii upifilranuft, niu ui ,r snifi uipi no e pa6ou - noramllu. B Sucrpuu Jrctrrrr.flz sitcan,a 0,60.rn,H'r0c i uan,irl y cB0€Myxpr4crr4flH,crBi poByMoM, ictcpucroroxorennicrro,yxaBiilflOKl upocrotryuruicrmi reporvr0n flpucrpac= ulcrro - ynpaime'qre ningexr,ni'uruii, counuuirunii i uyrlnniruu,fi ri1 pooirunna,. Vci qi ynpaincuri s.ilacruno'clieiAsaxoluuo B rBopax lorots. Bce re, qo n iu,rnux pocificrnux onoailavi,nnucrx-macfln, cyr0 nclrxoloriqna.no4in, ,f,I$BHI'rpiuuroncuxiune a6ygrtenrufl,flE nnryrpimna cynep'euruicrsra6,0AyxgB&trp0r61erya s lo|orfl ,qe c BoIH0qacrucflqonparnoOapnucriua Bo,Brn'i[rHfi rlonifl, troBHa nafix,o il,tnrtn,"flqoro BaMu.ilyBanufl L0 [prlrolurrrlrBa, B yqacrro qiloi Barar[ ni6rolr, pi'anux 4yxin, vopdn, xeMoEiB,a6,orarslejrini cetrrrx, Tan,rt10 n pea,rrrnu,fi il0,88,0L nporuufi uolclnlrfi cnir ,n,nliraerbcfl,flIc y naaqi, ,u,a4aetlruufi i rfieeuuufi cniur; i qe ne,B,po;y,yinHi fi npupo4ro, ",tfiyrlrnoi" rtp06leuu,ale qi.lrio.ubearnocepe,4ulo rpa,riunofi nouiuuo, crpa,xirrunoii paXi$r,oBoJ,Hioirac. 6aiBtrTbcs ,{o qroro fiptr€InycTbcflpanicrr ]IltcTufi, 1q0, "flri luTrrrHa,rroBaJflH6 tltlltu csirlaMlt,Rtc.iqopae ro n inunrt .cnoci,6seaeuHonreperririTarorlcr uix, ooSoro, ,cyrb ycboro Jrr0lcrBa. xou fiouy po6pcreiloua ix Miruqua fl,iicruicrr, aaxonrroro'qa qm Bin auamonye ilficnicrb HerB nnor4ulri a6crpanrnoilyxoBocrlr qu ssrqafinolo tucuxo'.loria-rry) a p0r6rrbqe,ii 61'1enn,ufi c'n,ir,Banllli[ Ielrornicrxifiueryruni ue.rucroi cIrJIrr, rqe 6alaruln, 6'rpsttcri,ult-u, i aaralnoriruuu;rn'aeirr6'ee= 6araroanav'uiuuu 'rafi,oJn ,rraBrr,xrr-rry Sopune niu nrpernopme fauracuaropiro, i naftcrpaxiuu,siile ua ncepoen'aayrovyii oqaclun.uronqyrrrcrerlbr{y rp"y, 6o clpaemnifi uucreqr e Ba.Bflrlr,r ranoik cnalnoerqelr i uaqapou uiro.loli,ruoi Jrrolr,ruu, 1nn nnoi rpa i 4ift= cnicr!, fauraiia i peanruicrr, e nepoatri.luuon eluicrm i nr.r .flrloi lyxonnft suicr ninnpunaerrrcs ri.lrnr.r n uyrren,ifi $opNi. pony e 6i.rlu,icrr qynoBrrxi ne,en,nqaiiuuxHoBE|lrL-apxurnop,in Car19 raftorro _ I'orolr. l'lor,ogpy,ru'ft6in -- pOcificrnicrr,npo6leuaurusicrr i poelyuynadulsrs Btr,flBirflr0Tbc.r n fioro pouaui "Meprni r,vni" ra B,iioro' BmlrlreHHTOIrj onorilanni qsfi B flep)elno'HarHrHfi "IlltrEerfl", [p0 fine ,{o'croencnnuft, clpar,muifi pooinn,uu,rnocr cnaBaB:"Mlr n0i [0x0Ir4M0niJ rorolincrfioi "IIIuHe"li". I{o1o uieqr lorols n cnitorr,iii :rireparyp,i,ro nin si enoiMu ynpaircrnuuu ctroBinaHEfiMtr trare,rfirrrb pouaururcu;are ti no uafi6i:rnuruxnerersin enpou,e,ficlnoi c'ani eneue,ntu,qo ix 3Eax0I[]I0 n aaxiptiix nr'tcrxeilnultis,y intonorBucTyrrargTb IIInime, npupo4niue, poarryslasirnerft pea:nniure.A "sn TB1peqb,,_lfeprnnx,{yu', i ui" 4opinrroenafinularrirunu pealicrau. Ilim,onuro'm,eapinurruon "llltrBe.'ri" cula ftor.o,&0i6pa.:{ietEEs.fi_ur.iloanyuuicrr e.rrJTT€Ba ftoro uonz.,fln sucrnfr Mtrcre,qb, rir rasilr trepeBtrrqy€ T,o.lcro'to. i .(,ocroencrnoro. Epyxo I'eu

YITPAiHA

353

flpan4nnnfr. fflen.renrco Aytriane Ynpaaninun IPCP euhano ntiazy "T. l. Illeaoteuno a 1ony.neumar i unmepin,naa."|Euie, 7950, cmop. 5.74). Sa,tuwaroquu,a i,ruaud paa \onta}ne, o|zoaopeuunqie'i npa4i,, Jv,uH,e"+MJtc.ento, u4o6 u,ecmaep'|umu el'naw,e,cnxpn,wanxucfl,, tta'eononuteunnn uoai o|uozo: ai,tna'eiAuturw ma oAnoSi,o.ttnu,u ni\5o1ton.uamep,in.ni,e uau,ioaw,nounzo noJ 6er,un0?o " npoce'imumeai"gn'paiuctttozouap}y H.aaw,zalom6cn, 1.t40,nlltu Ne jce, laarropo,c0,'tt ema lnpariuu apa|umzr,fllnoalcb "ca"u00meggtx16sNIr0,?0 tno'nail,m,eace s lsoenA wumnti aaainaye " cmapwouy fpamoe"i",cupiu - pciil,= napo1oa'i. cbnoJna \aui 3 ucunxmwT. L IIIee= Eureneno\aeuo nopomni,,m,ainourc0oroy,weumatuui', q,etrna,. Haaitno ia uur ilennur no1iffinun Alnr,enieJ.rou(Nanupecei&vumucfl,,u40 4repelApe ceoe cm,pa'0r+ut4bne tftu,mm,flzeuinnouufr,Eodsap !rcpaiu,u nppni'c i' sdepie 'tl,e - nemepSyp'aunozo 6outhvntt", nanny il, zlu\ony ,rtto6oeue 0o " cmeTtlnWicmo.,tut4i ui'uo'tnu 0o " uocrcorcto,i,wo6xc" , ro"t siu gnie neto ao'ecim|odpe opy|Eeamw,ue 0o " g -M0tcrartfl,u$?t'2, a, H dt c &.M n e p e 0 0o "ceoei npeclaeuoiYnpa'ttttttr,",0o t' napolg". Jwlo2r" i, atoSoiynpai;u'cunoi , 0o cro?o |eanzattanwazo " "tt'Itr!trl'i & ll,{tJt'mtJw llleaotex,no |ye ue Seerpedemuun"'vtr'Jt'0yt0{0il,", e 1i,ticnocmt Omotee, p'osguiwn+izluozo i, Seewexuoe,i\\auuu yrcpaiuconuu nampiomon, ?J ur,xnremrl0,,tty c.loeo. ,iltueony llleeueuno'ei,tr, coozolni ne fy.no 5 nict4n un pi,ilni,fi,aen,ai, 0e 3a'[6poHano" t'n6l{tntt Xnpaiuy" , a ,, a mo ii c.ttellnttt'nil cmpanon gd,cJtrunlt loaact.teu,o c.ttt6u,ntunti,ttnu,trlocxay. npe"ui'iaa op1enuil cm,atnit+coni Bci, ilamu nolae,uo se trlytttt cntuJreJt.

PEnAn4rn

I BEPESHfl181I. H n p , I x i e H H f l ilIo ,rI Tengp BaEaB,T0 ToIi cH.rIaB6u TapacaIllenqeuna. pyfilr ra ft y lononnuy, 6yro 6 a neue, 4 TPABHfl 1838. 3ni.rruesus He Ba6yJIa6 Vnpaina ueue uiaePuo' llles,reufiar ftDinirtrrBa Iott... 27 JIlICT0llArnA1839. B .rucri 8 IPYAHfl 1844. - Cnapxnruca e ttp0xa€: Ilerepbypry,fl.Ilyxapeunoni: A0 6para Mltnuru IIIee,reHlto "... Byn " ... 6yru raclcaBTlrarrl4rrlII crcpiat6yn i nce ,40 IIeHe ratt, u yropinua Vrpa'rui... flIt fi I0 Te6e[urtry, He rr0=M0cn0Bc6a0uy,tr.]ranaB, crr.rruHtrpyBanrr HarrryVnpainy.

naronoiniprr,uiuora e nocna.rnuu; 6o= Ilo"sna nepuroro "Iio6= laii nourrnepefiaBlr.rrrc.fl"... 22 lIt;OrBTHfl Bapfl". 1845. - Cninuur y 18.41 PIH. - Ilossa ,roe,yu"Iariiirra- trlap'iucrnorry roerry " €perlrn". 5 CIqHfl 1846. - lllenvenno,rnxrM a t u" . B llepeac:rani IIIHEUb .I0T0IO 1843. B m = no xnopufiua ru$, uruuxei & I I 0 = E f l I l I 0 M Y . .". .

1840 PIH. -

I f

r r i I o f l . I i y x a p c u n rc n o n i u a e .u o n " 3attoBiT". 26 IPYnHfl 1846. - Criuquncsoe depeaui[oi]e 3a fioproH.a ue xoqe ixl= ru na Vnpaiuy, "60 ran onpiu n;rauy t'IIocilaHHfi". upu29 ItBITHfl 1.847 . - Illenueun'a, HirloroHe [ovylo".

21 tnOBTHfl 1843. -

Illescenno BeBeEo tro Ilerep6ypry,tro TpenroroBig=

gi.ry (nrr no.rirrssnxcnpan)Ilanqem= iltrrrreB Bepeeaui,Ha IIoJTaBIquui,ripu ttPoaputarIoruJIat'?. pii trloroBe.,rusuoctn. 20 JII{IIHfl 1844. - Illenqes$oxiH= JIIIIIEHb1847 - TPABEHb1848. - Illesqeuao vae n llerepdypai"Con". npo6ynae n uimi Opcrno= 5 lItOBT,Hfl 1844. - Ilnrue rucra uy, 200 BepcroB na nirlenuuficxil nil m. I0 nH. I{eprelena, trepnoro BtrIaBq[ 0peu6ypfy,Ie croflB"Openbyprcnift B flriolry ilpoxa€ trortrr4proBarn uefisHfi6aramosN 5", y snoMytrptr= Iyu, 6yno fiouy ni46ynarunifiruno= "SllulonuonyroVx,pafiny" r Xapnori: BHaqeH0 tt,.. flK6tryeui Bor uouir 4onouuurbre, ny crym6y.

u(#t:i,,

3t4 1 CIqH,fl 1818. -

YIIPAiHA llnum no M. JIa=

17 IPYAU.fl1857.

IIuruqa Hum-

goII. I[ylirua:"... AoO= uroroHonr'opo1y BapeBcblcoro: "... Tafi uesi relipp rgn= n0, Tafi T,fl;fino,qo gnbu ue ra.qia xou pe, nyffe 4obperu epo6un,qo HaApy= nomue6yF uo6a.rurr cnorodearananuyro nynan"llopuy PaIy" rto=EarubMy.:.". 16 CIIIHfl 1858. - BaxaeM. Ma= npaiuy, ro 6.rraran6u focnola 0 cMepnculrosu,reni T i . . ". . "losrolrirrni s4opon'r, ua Ilurue .ro A. c.uany uauroinpeclaruoiVnpaiuu"., 10 CIqH,fl 1850. "'... Ha ca'uufiCn.snpeuipcuI BEPEBHfl1858. - 04eprnye na. "Iuaor:y6a: gmy co6i oAus oJ,sicinrnnfiy xaruui ra cna lin lI. rqo cnoniqae "Iaeapenclfioro, ;{,yprocfi,3ranynsfi cnoroVnpaiuy...". rroeranpo Te,rqo ftouy ,4osnoluru ,zrtrTu 0. llune 13 TPAEHfl 1854. ro n IIerep6ypai. Bonsncrno,r0:"V ueHeAa,BHo Bisre, nyMna 22 BEPESHfl1858. - Illensegno 3aBopymunacbrreperec'ru ii0r0, Te upuixanIo Mocnnu. cloro (o nonng lzopn), tr& :ntattt\ttr8 ItBITHfl 1858. - lIIerBrqeEKo, rpr;1uft, . si& rnralrr .,rto'6uii ynpaiucrnuft Synae 1o Ilerep6ypry. ,fi3u$"..,

4 TPABHfl 1857. - Cnoniruae ,fl. q0 "rtpuc;ranueni is Ilire= Ilyxttpeuna, pa nypiuuufillamno Iiy,riurnunry cnoei po6oru, EaBBaHy "Sanucfitro 0,mroft Pyctr",trucauyHarrrtrrr saufiou.He anaro, vu 4ifiturago Ilopuouopiica ry;ne po= syuuai qupa HHrrra.,flnqo re liiiu.ra, T0 Blrrruuu- He 6ylerutagrrcs. Ta= tcoi4o6poiftEurtrtto Harrr0]rJ sarrnyrqe Tyr ;nunonu.rnrufi ue 6y;Io,rp]'ftoBauo. i no6aap,i rerluau, i aaropo;rieqr, i i ncr crapo;nurraVnpaina, rafi4auama,

4 IPYIHfI 1858. 3 .,rucra4o 1I. Maftcuuoelrqa: "... IttuaruunHo;fiau=

lllllt'oBBax0llrncs6yr [eq&Tarb rOn trO= d3il0,Tari uef a;au4apuiaaalperun, soA. MyrureJrbnaname, 0rane r0 rl,txo...".. 22 TPABH"fl 1859. Illee,re,rno unapt$IlTbcfi n "lucri Io M. Mancur[0Br{rritrr : " ... Ilepue n cro.xrrqro He rr; criarr{, a rerrepa qii orepgnvoi cro;ruqi Ee BrrrrJ'criaiorb..{onu noun dyl,vrl BEyrqarrrc f i H a J ou H o r o ? . . " . ,,TDerifi I llEPBHfl 1859. nil= gir" ule uicqenii.in.ragiua Vlrpaiuy na. fl$ HA .X0;0Hl n0fia3aHa...". IiaB creirirrrr ra€rruo ea Illenqennon, 15 tIEPBHfl1857. - lllesqe,Eno ni= Y [0"[,OBIIHI qEiPBH,fl 18b9. crae .rrrcr&sit II. ,Ia:apencrnoro, rqo lllqesesfio pyxrrrs a ilerepbIpry Ha croaiqaerroerarrpo ftoro esi.rrueuuse Jrnpaiirl'. 3acnaHEfi. 25 JIIIIH"fl 1859. Apeur IIIcs=

24 qEPEHfl1857.- Iloqnuaecnor ( I e H IAi . 30 "IfiliH,fl1859.- Illen,reuna qolesni Barrr{cnrr (xiypna.l). rre= peBet,sHo ro {epnaci,n, re 1 ,cepnualiu 1 JIIIIHfl i857. HoryeI ruoJeu= HarrucaB nipru"lllruaroqn ErIIty: " Anrycr [oranrru, Baclr.naroirtr r6ori cela". Haaosano pnux ferin ne aa6oponun 10 CEPIIHfl1859.- Illesqeuft,a ne= fiouy uucarrtfi uarrronarR. ro fiuena. A xpucrun= peBeaeHo 26 CEPIIHfi1859.- Illesqenno isnu N. (Munoru)ea6opounl nu. ueni onne - gartr. AJe onusa pytlr4BB Iinena1o Ilelepbypry. fi np1re.06utrna 21 IIIOBTHJ{ 1859.- 3 rrcra IUen= Etrx HraT-xpIIcTIIflHuH... ". ( Il'epen"rn| a qeHna llancnMonrt,rin: pociil,carco'iil081r I0 uaw. Peilanzqi,n). "... ,fl ntre 17 CEPIIHfi1857. - Ilpudynae 4o ,{pyrufiuicnqn,.rrnrHrrron nerep6yptr= nony 6o.rrori...". Acrpaxani. 12 BEPECHfl 1857..- B Capanoni 19 IPyIH"fl 1859.- Illen.renfto nrr= ue r0 _cB0r0 ni4nilyeuarip M. fiocrouapona. lnoropiporo6paraBapdto= 2 lIt0BTHfl 1857. - Ilpu6ynae1o nouesIllesqenr{aB Ilerqp6ypry:"... ,ft no n.uoriii lyxy cun i pinunfi6par na= HrmsroroHonropoly. 24 JIICT0IIAAA1857.- Iluue 1o ruoro6esra.uann0r0 HapoAa, rp fi ,fln ;fie (6... M. C. Il{ennuna: Tenepa s Hum,riM ce6e [o€Juarb e co6aqolorrancbr{0r0 tt. Honropogi, na no:ri,- Ea ranift noli, I t p o B t l o . . . 10 BEPE3H,fl sn co6an,a 1861.-Cueprb troera. Hatrpun'fiai...".

YITPAiHA

355

{icap i uarpiapx y Biaanrii Ha nplrulrHt tr{twufr uwmaui,e, poeeydneuur y na6ipuum,i cg= ilelp4(t)h'.uiw npueoc.rueun,+trt ii tum,0n?LnaJtru, cAnepevlfi, Ae sa"Iticmo t10tJt;il ilep(BU)ttHo iluHlJ€ c"tina ttpucmwcm,b, no)aeuo icmopuung dodirlv;,1npl sril€ruutt+ 4irupn il u,a,mpinpra y Bicanni'i.

PDTAI[T,1fl. lucan l'puropifi, erucnon .Haeiaucrnuft,1 "Hana;rtru Ha xprrcrrrsucrEr),IY niqi, - rlc Bce 0rH'0,qor xtrTaf,lruoryrnicrr pfl]rJrrrnz rle € lepx,arB,Ha uer6es. I{epnrr fi gepmanun,m.ea trena". 0rxe, niea,uriiicrnanouqenqis npo BBaeMr{,HJr B roMy, qo {epxna fi iuuepir € onrrn ouill,srnrtroplaEiau. Ian,nix=lanenrr'0.rl.flra.ra .flHnr ,rcpxoBolnrl qic,ap i narpinpx: oInH aepye rila"vu, Ipyrtrfi Iyrxautr, ,0IH0r0. obtttrraai B'u,xrr BrrJrrB,aroTb oIuH Hra, Iloqusamsu nil qicapr ]r,r.rcr.flHTrrH&: eci qicapi uaJrlrrtrry.rr "i3atr00}0,r0c",rqO csil,Ius npo ix p0il0 p0atroBoolunxin xprrcrrrHcrBano.uiaitl0raEa.]r[.A.re qicapi Ma.iIIITaJi,0,fi TtrTyJIII"ep,eft","apxr'tepeii","roHTi(rerc", rI0 HI,IlIuenrcnonn uasitl nira.ru qic,apg,s,aBceJescrxlx cooopax. Vci qi TrrryJrrLoBoJ,flrl, u{i qicap ala Ilepxnu ,re 6ye annqafiuicinrnuii "nip,nnii". I clpanli, qicapr x0nJcna.rr,; rinrap i ni1 uac cB0r,0h,rip0HysauHs siH J,nflr(oHJBaB... 0rai,e, Eeua uiuoro 1unnoro,rqo qicap uae lpaBo BTpJrrarrrcflB lonuarusni raItIIx rrl,rra,trEfi llepnrr. Bin nanuna'ncniii nornrn y qucT0 peririiiuux ,trIl4nlrHflx) qtrc.ireiurrrrx qo ix ilsmy Biaaurii. Bi'Rre n.racsoiiuiqirrniru cri.rrrnyBaB c,o6'opu, uicrr sin r,crrpo.rroBaB a6o oc,r6ucroadi"uepe: cB0r0rIpelcraBurrBa. Piueuns coi ce6e 6opy uicap po6lrn xepxaBHrnrtr 3aH0Eann.OJso c,roro, qicap -lBafrarB " 3ilrror1[Iii0]r I{epitra,Br3EaBt.laiioro ra Tali0ritIlpan0cJ&n'fl". Bilouo, nna narina 6-l'.lagrn Ilepnnir ra poJrr qicapx, ii eigo,no,q,L qieapi He pag .EaI[r{,JaJIrr Ilepnl qlcr0 €pernquinor.r"s.lrr. A 6yla.iroii ran, rqo qicapi,6ea co6,opin,cB0€r0ts.rra,cH0r0 BJra,nor0, npo6ynalu Eanr4,4a,Tn I{epx'ri c'noi goru,arruu,n'i lorratra, Ilepnli Ee Jtrrtre'exinrifi, a"re fi pu,u= cr,nifi. Tani qicapclrii cnpo6u;H,epaa cxplrqrrns.urpr;no.rrrTre,pec.rlirynangfl ra rp0. ua4nrcrxi nitluu. 3ralaerro ryr xr.q 6lt qicapin l{)crlrHinua,r{0 xo,rig ,tr,aBepnyrfi -uono'$iaurie(noru aauepeqyBaJu n Icyci Xpucri ilolcblcy ltpupony, Buauar0q.tr ,B Hro.uy .rruruenpupony Bomy), i liocrsurnna Il'srono, q0 Earrtroaari,Htrfytrp0rrr inon, mRurryqimou epertlquy, B qepr.otsEoMy oJrrirBa. auauenni T{b0D0 0upana r4e ycfi.na,Irfl,lacflrrnr, rI0 quya.r0,niaa'uril,lcrnuxqicapir 61'.lu cnpaexsiuu 6oroc;ro= '!"I 'rauu. ,llen rnro.rou; lan npononitri,0.rrencyHo'rnena liono Aonlna Aa,ua ua= grrrBra€ Agr, no ocraurix ,gnin iOuy= B csoix cloralax "tplrnagu,flTrrtratrOcr0.I0}r",.. fi qioapi BBa.maJItr, tr{o nagu"sBisa,Hrii6oroc.ron'gBa.rrnrur4ilocs crrpaBol0, ]ep,x.aBrron B 6oroc.uonclriltx rrnr'aHEtIx;80,9tr,t\roBilfln,6ynu ue= iu ,nia.rexttrl0cranne c.rroB0 louulrni n cripanaxripu... ra,uouiq. uepnr suoi llcunn,rirn 6yrlr 4zl.epe.rarrr,t flicapcrni 3lnontr,B'cnp&B:rx rpo re, rqo,qioap uan rpaBo Mruflrrr H0r'0rpaBa ,s,cxiJnili I{epnni. He na,xyuttBxi.e, B qrcro nuyrpiuni clpaBII r,renidoqeeifi ra rB0pr{rtruoei, nin qi.ruii uac BrpyqaBc"fl Ilbcrro ii rirlpri{H0ro Ii&J0E[apn... 3 nor.nflIy, Xesni piutouun Ijepnnu sanim uop qicapin i xoci u,arorr crrJryB qilorry xprrcurfiHcblso,,ul cni'r,i: 25 rpy4nin- Pia4n'o np,o= 15 cepnun- JeHbIlepuroi llpeuucroi, 20 mnu,"s- neH6,cB,flrro,r0 XpncTo,ne, qicap Bacu.mMa,nelonmnufi).Sara.rrouft,a,ffi.yqr, poira Inri (qe cssro BalpoBarrlBi 6"v.ur,cnpan,om c,auoil{ep= B np,irnJerirricrnSaxorosi,rs qepnossi pefopun BaBffinII veuqi, bi.lrmicrt qepnonullx RBu',Je ea pe{,opualopir nucryna.ill,Itra'ru, e,rtfiononn) pe$ipu 1 Biaanrii BaBrsrry€qicapnu Ocurrisn,oini,Jlny YI, 0nefici ltoiltrenosi...

"#*Pt

.___ rfu:i,:

356

YIiPAiHA

v Biaaurii AyxoBu'efi cnirmne Eia0'ntr,Ee 6yntr, flfi cniA, p03uee0Ba,Ei. Ilioap _ apo_6unc.u sra,rebrorrpo[earol]oullepn'nru. Haalr'naurqeft mpo,renr0p&r,fl[t, qe aBu= va,ftnopo6.lur5,qeaapi0=[anieuolr,6yAe ue 3,0Bciuflgrqgrg: ri 60, qo, nxu,ramrr qeft repuin, aa,6ysurotrlpo onoauqim,q0 paa=y=paaBtrHr.rfiadra, n Ileprni, no"rruqicap= crnufi uporenropa,rBarpomysa,a ocuosi pe.iririi. CxiAu.s6o {,epnna, Ee3Bat$aroqtr tra cnoi .Iucileugixourprt,uicne qicapmnotoBJIaI0Io,HeaBarnaruqrr Ha cBoGrrxaayBarrs gaBmlur6epira"ta,an c,nnqenufinnla4, o,cuonni rrepe[ Aaflnrrynqicapr,uu,,Brce Trfl,fi,tr IIpaBuJIa? npo,roloueuiB rrerBepr0uyfi n'rtouy niqi 0rqauu ll,eprus,n rtpo Bgae-\r[ntr I{epnrn ii lepxaeu. I{icapclnuft aBroptrTertr,aBcn0r0treffy B lyxoB,H,o}ry anropureri Ilepx,nu: flnrqo qicap - eperun, [epnna fioro sacl],ny€, flnlqp nin nepe6ynaea ,nipi, nr,ua nillxrae ,iiouy ratione peccati. Taxa 61ta lofirprlna,,,fiI$,y enpan,m,nifi pr{Mcrfi.a llepnna aaBi{Jlrnilcrorona"lan cnoix BHocrIHax s niaanriftcrft,lnrnqicapnnu, ,are s$0i, npunaiiuni otfiit4in.nouo, uino.imuo niJ,nula;rafi cxign {epnna. lio.ul, ei4 sacy n0 vacy, neani r0.1r0lBrr ocrau'rrboiaa6ynaruqlo Jonrprru5,BaB;{irnBuax0f,rr..rrrcr y Bieaurii "rnicr cngueurrrtra,60ueuqi, qob iu ii nara,1a,ru. {icurl Bfalarruq0n0 rlbor,oxoq '6u nisJrbuicmve,nqirCrylurir. H,a q'o'nimisanrificrnoi Ilepn'nu cro.flBrlflpr0polcrnrii narpinpx, ft0l0 BaBtrIr nigepmynara cnircrna nra1a fi vr'rn ri4uicrr ra BJral) qicapi niguecJrr,r $orrrrou arropurerin i,silnx cxinuix flarpiflpxiB (aurioxiiimnoro, o.uenca,ngpiftcur,0r0 ra . epyca.ru'ucrn'oro') I{icap rpaB'_o Brpyqa,Bc.fl r nu6opuqapr'porcbfiortorrarpispxa. Murp,onomur= _ qicapenirpu npianuqa,a nilrix Hnnu,uig nuonpanre, norpe iio-uy nu6opqirarBar_tr no4o6a;rocr.flxulo urorHufi a ,rnx nanxruarin ne nonodaecsuiiapesi. niu- nnocro npr{SEaqaB cB0r0IiaHJurara,i rturpolt'iJlt4Trr lrpufiualu r:ioro.0'rxe,err6cpnenparo qicapcrnon ts0rireo, q0 npaiBnor uurpor,orlmin 6y;ro ricnto,odueme.ue fi fiarr[uHo sgificrnna"racfin0.nr0r0 pacy. ,{ennrr'uqicapau i qlono 6y,lo aana.lo.Bour inogi cavi, 6'eenigxux ur,6opin,[p[Bnaqa.[utarpiapxa, -unrpono.rnrin i euucnonis.Hu= nu{op Oox,attocraH0BrrB, rne uo:fte 6yru upueun.reunftbee rqo' .;nonsurl€ttr.rcfi,0rr qicapr. Bacrr;rlII, nouupanun,[puauaquBna narpinpxa cr]'nrr,ra0tency... n0aBo...ry B yposrcrifi qe,peuonii,B cBoctrynauaqi, qicap pnau iu,necrnryp-vrroBouy narpiapxoni, Taa. 0aM0,sn i csircrfiuil lorrr,oiinnfiauz[p0r,0.[0uyr0qtr: "Bran0r0, I4o nau_ii 'a'ixcrynu.,ra,Cs.flra TpoiiqfiT,trpofoJrornyro re6e apxnefltrcn0non I{aprrcrpona, HononoPuuy, ii Bcere,uctru,lrIlarpiapxon". ,4. cnimnox narpinpxir qicapi nliocro crctrraJrr4^1p^o ay_x-uynaluix epinarucr! 3 122 narpinpxie, ni1 cn. Ipuropia Boroclo,na (379=381),,a,m.Io lpuropis Tperrtorolle,,rice,Hro,ca (1443=14-51), qicapi 3ti narpispxiu... Jcyrryrrurqonaftueurue Ilarpinpx 6yn gpyrorooco6io'ro n inuepii. Iloro rnryl "Bcelenctnrft Ilarpinpx,' BftuBaBcflBfie e YI niqi i ue Blrrurnr,aBc],rcpe,qony Puui flrfr l0r trfl:rrtrlpuropir Berrunoro.Ilianirue Puu ,ne.Br{BEarBaB ilIboro ruryny, xoq A0 poas/olly10b4 pony narrpirpxu po6u.lr Baxolu n Pllni, qo6 ua,ru €papxirrHyri4uicrr, piery rianocru pnuc5H,0rt0 Ir4,[u. opuc4unqin narpinpxa rtpocrflraJracb ranom i na 4egni oeircla,i c,rpanu,60, flE Mtr Biae 3raAyBa.Trr,r, uim ,IepfraB0r0 ii IlepnBo,my Biaanrii traHyBaJxa, oauocnafi= nicrr. Ax,ru aa oni.nusu,lru qi,capr fi u,arpinpx.a,o4o u"urr"yBaJrn .ni4nucauu repm&BHitrx anovunqin,,6ynu,.uirc iuuuu, opnlr a nusoin qiei loluocraftnocrh.qe iy'r, y niaanriftcrnifi gox,rpu,nirsaeuuu AeprrmBtrft I{epnau, rpe6a mynartr trofionergfi ana,reui,.qo ii nunyru 1708_-p.ynpainmra ft uocno'ncma-Ilepnnjinn Ma,aeny.llo* ;dr,usnufi-"Bpa4ErB" qap.r Maaela, aa niearrificrnzu cnir,,oriaxou,6yr ramom i "€pertrft", App_ya.q0 rerbuau qile xurrn 6yn nipyrovufi i u,e aburfiuii trpg.ro6rgp trpaBoeoaBno,i Ilepnnu...

ril \l--

YIiPAiHA

357

Iernnnan Op;rurc y Co.nyni (r723-r72a pp.) IIi| u,utttsLr?0rx()BN0.tL e"tltt'aacfi a sdipnuny H& Il,lututry A. trIaaonct$panu,ysuna {rnamlnfl l, Bo'puutntt ('cn10p. 52-60), ur,o ii, :t oz,'tnAync,,ueauluui uctmepnnnu,ani no1aeno myu! I gnpaiuctnoLwynepe0,Bm0pmau, Buaapttcmnrs w,oAeuuuna07t,'tunct, nnali. Ii,0sae0n0l61r H)aJtun[rmbPelamfii " nttpa'iuu".

III'I.,IIIIIA 0P.IftiA. I0 ICT0PIIilI0trEHHIIIiA Iltt"runa Opu'rna,I. Bopqari lltrue: Iioporn,o,roIaBIruI;{i,I,IriTeIII{c 6eci1:rnnlriiB lpl{poJn, 0p.,rltnlocllu paH0 noqaB HesrorH[fi T .u,IcryBa.uHri, y "fiirpirouri" nolp' 6lrqi ]laaeBxe e Vnpaiui nin yrpuna"rlllB ripoBalilrrrr{oneuHrrn. ttlo rrr{Ln0i Cnp,flrrr.Ha Xa.;rl, rlb0r0 tt[oleBii[rnaHe auaiirurtt, Tafi calI0) rrli i TC,r)or y Benlepax. fioro nin r'poBa;rrB H0BIIii 3a;rnuunun Croxro.lru 1J, ;xoerus 1720 p., Ilulnn 0p.urn l, r3rIOq&B nix naaroru:<<DiariuszPodr52ny kt6ry w Imie Troycy PrzeniaSwigtszey iq01ernH{,Ifi. zaczol siq...>I]efi .{inpiroura6epiraerlcan llaptrni, e apxini lliuicrtepcrnaBafiop= Io,Hrrr{xolpaB, ne ulr tlor'oei]Haiiu.u 1920 p. Cn f l r i l T , ' I r i r x0. 1 1 p r l B . t p Hi nl t x f o l i o , 0 p . r i l n i aI u 0 l . e H H ifl IBi . r f lc r , 6 0 rpr r' H , , r i l rB r q gB r r b o u ye u o f e s H is i l l I I c I I: i r 1 1 n o s r u t r 1 7 2 0 p . , a ; I ir,0 i i l n q r 1 7 3 2 p . ; p o n i e - HoeuirroliaaeHcII'aHrr0B0I0, III leusl.n rrrcirHorro.rbcbri0r) 1,725,1731.6pax.re. t ao n a r i e i ; 0 6 n , c i i n o m c l n o ir r 0 B r irr n t ' l i o a a u n n o i J n p a i H u .I l e e 1 o 6 p ar r o J b c b l n cBfITa nparoc,rannoi piv acHir. clt.tLl0.rarrrrli3rriB.A.te, sa,en'auamun oaJo6.reua, ltoB0I0.1). rlepfi0BHoc.rl0B'flEcllt0I0 I]epnnu. 0p.urn n,rc.ryL0Brerbcl{ III,IIilI

OPJIIIHTIEIIA€ HA BIf{HY 3 POCICN.

0r;x'e,cnuneuo6ucrpulrcHo]IHa poxu 1723-1724 I qrouy qonennuny,nepuri 0p..lunan Co.ryui. nrBaponrrnepe6ynan'n,n riueqt ftoro ,fln yci ,roriruqui euirpantlt, s,iu qe,aaen,on,oilifinu, III0 flofi.rlaAe Bin nu:rrn,oa6upaenci q]rrnr,rltp0 uox;runufi nou{.rrinr iurepul.nau,nro. rroire.cnouy 2). x0q'irul0]0 qroro niu locrifin'oP,03qaP0Ba,Huii fi Pocieto? vi,n, Typeuuuuoto J

I I

IIO.IEHHE SITI{TTJIIII{.,II,IIIA OPJII{IIA B Co.ulrni0p.trtln, "Botfixbnimuoi n,aqii",;ItIIBeflIt' "rictr cy:rtana".Bi'uro4epq0 lae Brroryiir,uy rt cuuoni Xluxaitlori eal,ono:mnsrlt ceoi ttare= ;{,y€ yrprnri.lrrHfl) pin:rlui lorpe6u, ]r'aru rt'flrb c.,ryrini fiocriftso qacryBartr rocrefi. Beflr'ltu rosa. prclnllfi, - nultla societas,nulla co,nvensaliq, tre e nJIfl gr,ono uaftn'a;riuipe'vi a cniri 3) - niu npufirraes ce'6efi nipilye rcix lrasaq,ultx .utorciia xpucrurncrnoi 5), co",ryu,crnoro no.rrosii,n Co"uy,ni:$panqyalnux esyirin a), aniuriftcrn0r0Ho,rrcyila 1) BonroureHie,CptreHie focnoAse... 2) <flr cssrflii Tou,a, r nonipro JrLIue,KoJIITno6aqy ue na nna'cnioqri>> (12/23 6ep e a u a 1 7 2 3p . ) . 3) <<[inpirolr>>,20/31 nunus, 1722 p. 4) oo. Jean-Baptiste Souciet, X'rangois Tarillon, J. B. Gresset, rqo ix lrr.l 3Ha€Mora(o)K 3 Lettres 6difiantes et curieuses. Ecrits des missions 6trangdres. Hoee sulaHHff. M6moires du Levant, Lyon, 1819, r. II. 5) ilpo 3HocrrHr.rO,p,rura r Anr.niero s pp. 1723-7724 nuts.uaure Early relati'ons of England and Ukrains (<<SlavonicReview>>, 1931, lep,eeHu, crop. 156).

-. "ltr1 358

YIiPAiHA

,,ull,rpotroJrrra, lrylreEiB a00Hcbnr.rx rraEa,ertrpiB, HynrliB {panqyannux,,:rriirr.rific6trux, ,mlrnBcblt,ux, ecrlaEcbIi,Xx... Ile - JrrOAr{Ea, qo qina,nu,rrc.s en'arrerr0-6u4, sciu. Biu onucye uau co:r;'uclni qepaBtrft uanacrupi: Uayru-Ilauacrup,moro4,niMarHacrtrp 6), qepneylio= B.rr,ane,ona cr.flinruuiafi 0neulr, 6aeailny ce. f{uurpa ",Iy,xreuoll6uy ,n008. 0o$ii e ltueni, re,rep n'e,peBepEyry B EeqecruByrype,qb[yMeqerb".Mll auaxolulr'os fioD0nlo4ennutiyon"c nicrnux jBianiB, cnapang.fl Ea ropJr0,,r,anqilrperllntrx m,in,on, coryncbritrxncin,"c-Tnepevon.ui.m oTa,pr4tr i Honu:lrfpaHqyalxuunfirorltcyJrou y cnp'anirtoncy.rbcbrirgi pean= .tenr1ii...0p.nunni4ailye ono;ruqiCoryra, Ae mirs',racro r{,Jroe. Bin o,uosilae-u,a,u ,lpo cipvani 4mep'eura i Rpe,cJltrrl ranirr rx nn"sn.Bin nrino.rlrse ea.6ynae yr0rrHrrrr.r, qu Eacere,H'nfl 1rr4xpeqbfie,fi ni,4npecmoe cil e '6o.,napcbno a,n,r,un,ariro do,lrapin1o r p e n i n7 ) . II[,I[II

0PJ]IIH IiHIltitHIIIr. lIIAH,yBA.iIbHI,t,tiopaHlly3bti0i

]I0BII.

Epyrut i nullr''o:rro6, ,rerbMa,H rr'oaxrla,B reofio,ri.ruinnrunnrre eayirirn,i eilnilyna,a pipti nnruloe 6ipurirpeqlnllx nora6ris,.V ci.rui fi ruouoruyITZB p. rin ,r,rae ,,: upncrpacHtrM'aaqix,anle,nunn" rn0ptr IB,aua3oiloroycr0,r,0. Iase r{ r Ilapnmy ft Sp-an= qyarni raaeru, rqO B'.flBjrsr0rbcflB I'o;uui4ii, e fi,o,r.oylrod"renon rerirypom. B III,o ,rr0rrr,aHyl 0p.ruiraBHax0Jurr0.'3B0pyu.{r{B} Je,HHtrBy Brr[exeHrno {pauqfsnnoi uoen: ulcra {paHqys6n0r0 "f,I croro4ri Harruc&B }r0B0r0 J,orauuriiiclx,lroa'rr6acalopa [n llapI'opo1i], fi oreqr Halcro"Erelttesyirinl rs,esga,ftmon J Hloy"vro]rrr.toii.fl e qaculnufi, IqO '0CflrHyB. Tafi,Of03HanrH.fl rQparuqyalnoi Mr0lBlLnrr[eqrl]TaEiHfltr i uin,iuruHe pOBu0BJrflBrrrrr sero". Bin niiiuron,x,0r0'fr0,]q0 mlpeftJanaBrafi carr0 "6e.srpJ-n/,8'0rqiB,, e:jita i OPanuyelnoiilosu Ea n'r.rlbcbliJIlrecruror{08} ic,ropirorpeqrxoi cxruer,ttt

ltreu6ypla.

BICT}I,[3 YIiPAIHII '0pmrna, - qe crrrya,qi;rn Vnpaini, rI0 Ba Eer0BiiHr A"le nccrifini H.rr0rr0rtr [rr.r6H0 c.rinriye.Tony n iioro rqolenui,rny3HiaxonrrMo dalaro nicron npo vnpaiu,ys), qo ix rpeqtrii nymrli a vnparrnn,riO3anrr irprlEo'0flrb fr;xpaiuclit,i uemqia upoqi lo,toou= cnrc,oi ropn. 13/2J cepnusf i2'J p., nic.ralo6aqeusr a uepnirinclx,r-\r ,0B.flrqeuun0rr, ''I{e uocna.m s) rerrrlaE llorrc n cB()tr\-rroleuHuiir: renep apxtrâ&#x201A;Źtrtrgngtrg"lf y- Hn,erai".Ile;puonorpyAu,r (cr. cr.) 1724 p. qopu,erlb Ilo,rain,crftoi.rriepn onouilre ,iiouy, qo "reua dillue rerr,lrautar Vnpaiui. H,er3a6ap0u uo 6JXe6i;rlue ani no.lnonsunitBi ari erapufin, yci nouu i6ym *acnasi rc Mocnnu.gopnirincrno,r0tr0Jrr,igB= 10) sary'6uru;siu r iveui craprrrr4rrrr riuna,Ilouy6or,na, noixan x0 qapfl npoxaru eitiHj0BrlTtr rerlsMAH'art'. IOplun go4ae:"Ile Mo,cnBa B0]faH[yGrn,Vnpaiui; qo ii noua Bce qe g,ierlca reilep ra,n, nn qe uponiqan rurer6imqlllt, Ilaae,na>... "Tfipxll,.la. ,IIICTYBAHHfl IIIIJIIIJIA OPJIIIIiA 0pmn np0BaIIIBrIII4pOIie JIII'CryBaHHfl ft "r&rrrH0bri0r0? $pauqyarnom,Il,0rbcbnior0 pJ'1c6r008 MoBa,r{r4. He pa,eriu qi.rrinui Kolimear J, cBo}ryl{o1enn'unytncru unoasi

6) 25 ciuun / 5 ,nrororo 1723 p. 7) 12/23 nunns, 1723 p,. a) Of .rrur 3aBlr(Ar.r 'pospisHre : <Vxpaiua>, - xpaiua xo:axis, a fip::o6epexruia fi fatlta'uuua - seMJri <Pycrri>>. 9) Qnpanai Baplaalt BoHaronuu, r<o.rll,uHifiapxuyaH,rBuTHos,ropo.4curoro Ma,Hacrupa, 6yn yxpaiueqr s fa;uunHrl, a,ue Opllrr He 3Ha:Brlb,oro. 10) y AificHocri flo;r]'6orox noMep rpoxu nisniure, 18/29 rpynus 1724p., aoreuirano u1o rDyTKr.r npo fioro cMeprL (pyx{Jrs/'ru Bxe pani,ril ax Ha,flpano6epexuift Vrpaini.

YIiPAiHA

359

.lirepa,uua6o uu,{pauu, .rrrcrrr,IlI0 € rrepuoprlnuii npuvunorir0 icropii Maaerurnqin. Il,i,,uix 0c06arrr,rqo B HUrru0p.uun.rucryBarB,clr ,B pp. 1723=1724 vu Bgaxoiltru,o rpa$a O.lo-uiHtra) rrerpu0r0niuicTpl rro"rrbcbnor,u n,0p'o.r-rrr Anrycra II, Iolbururncffioro IgH:sBfl, Brrrfl Ilelrpa I, aur.rificrnoroii drpauq,varxoro au6acar0paB Ifapl,spogl,ns-5csltIIXIiCb0Elsit,rqo niganpa 6y;rlt ,e,a,uiruani n ynpalu,cb6ic11p&B11, €pycaulrcrwolo llarpinpxa, eaIIriB y llapr,,rpo,qi fi Crrupui,Be.rrunoro Biaupr, fiplrucrnol.oxan&, aa= ll,rpi,3iiir{x}i03ariiBHa trypeqbri0uyre,peui,rrrBetrcbit0r0 fiOp0irflfi, piu ncna, v.tenir 11). cB,teipoll{Er'r IIOFO'IiHICTbIIII"IITIA OP"I[IiA n0,6ofiiuicrro sie e riofirsoic,r,rpin[t,r4 0p:runo,;oro p][0nrrcy. flenr i uiu .1'",ru6onon iior,,, nuluo n qepnri. IIacro sin crroBi,4a6rbc.rr y 6,o",lrapmnoro cnsntesnna.0BflT0 iioro uarp,ina, cn. Ilrr.uula, qc J..ls 0p,irnnaXe'ur pe,rilifiHux p03Barfiaru.A,le rqo qIITar{aUe rc, rqo qeli rerruau tlpaBoc.:raBurrx BpaniaG3 rle,pui0r0rlor"r"rlXl' rig3a,riiB, rirreJrxaBrrrtr C.r1;ri65 Bo;r1 re,rpe,qlriir:iqepri'B,i, uixo.III He frp0n]'clite ]Iecu f pauqelfiB,u,Je BiH crrrbE0c}raHy€r lponouignx orqin ea"virin.0nU"rernoir{ar0.u,1qb(0i H{rr0pa3r ErilBiTb Op.;rrE dparurre}qacrb } np"r{eciicngra Bo;ror.oTi.l,a,"Puttct,li.oto c n s r a : (11 , 6 / 2 6Y 1 7 2 3p . ) . IiPIITIIIi.I ]'PI'UhIiOi UEPIiBII 3 nepunx Jsi'r; cnurn nprror-rrr f,, t'0.1J'Hfl, Up;iun e x,a.relrrBep,Jurbnpo "l.r-pult;qili r"r-;tieBe.lnii ;litoliir',irr rpr.ur,HliIIepnelr".Bin po:nrtvuuitB lpncrpacHi tr), rrpo Heuopovue lrrcn_l'ciia rperlbrirnr-tr\r)tirHerB0rr lrpo Tpiluccvocrauqiio, 3a= .titrrn. 01.rttIi e o6r'lesrtii " r'prrlr,nnurriirmauilcrBarrrrrp0rrr Ilpe,cnnroi ,{inn", " ]IirOfi.]JITII]I rpelll)xll,\I (]lrtlTirt-licTB0tI "" ]rriiJ.i'finBt HH,trU1' rpetia anate,rralUtii i r r ' . l . ] i , l , ,t tI )ur ' l i i i i i t t x 1 , , ' , r i t ; n B Bci E rtr i i i U r ' p N . B i l -lrl i l J l i r c r l p g xq, 0 j x a B T e R T u r r , H 0 Hf € [e,BeH. 0txe, uetra uiuoro ,lltn,ntrd'0, ltiio 0prun 'axanuae niloapi.irraii neflKurrrpeqbnr{,lr panqyarnoi,BJptr lyxoBun-lf 0c06au) "trn,ilsaxiarorl lioro " ;rr04uu,0l0 ", "ir&TtrEgEolt " i f ,...-i-ll(l5Ilb

ti ^-^^ bPErrlltr

r-U

p03ri0J) loc.rrinricnepec.ui;1'na.ilo Cnparrxi,rr,{raHln,rr 0p;luna. Bxe aa re,pu0rr0 tio6a,{euH,fl B c0,rI,Hci,alnl rurrprrlo.lrroueiu po:ttoBJ;I€ p03li0.nf. 3IlIIu [p0 lrpi,tquHn Bin poaru.rc,tG firHdrrrr, Je 6 rr{ocbnpo no1i.r I{epnun. 13/24 rp"r';un 1.723 p. Op.rurc y cBotr,rll{o1e'nunny, H' r-\-€B Bi-r,IoBo,reuri.fllr rqo "xplrcrr'rfluclfta pe.lirin e otrna,i pia= ';;ttrlis i;6parar r'it B riaJcH,Japi ue,uo;nyrt uiqt'l,r s qrorn atriunru". Iil".IIIIT OPJIIIi Btr,B JTHIflT TanrenpurnuHerclirB.reE,HI rror,t rper{bnoiI]epnun, l;i1,ti1ytaunnrtaro"u;rqbntrx g etlirarLu. qinar;icrrj, il0r0uierrH,1 qe!Ii01:r;,0f ilepa0B,ilrprrfrSEb 0 il0Jriil.lJ- Bce IIe HacoB.re rlIT.aHHfl:;to y uparoc,ran'ini4 srioi uepfirirr rEaJefiaB 0p;rutt,s,apo,Ixesrlit ii sif 6arbna 6[rr .rll{fiiI,sn 'liH cau truttlr] <<subsigillo conlarepi upa,noclrann'oi n ,rrcri 1o u. eayira Iiauo(1a) 13) 18/Ii' 172i p...lrcri, rqs fioro Op.run fessionis>> noniroeB oBorryIl{,o1euuuny.

11) OpruK - AylKe lo6pnfi 6arlro polunu. BiH s,ae;KlrrHory€ B cBoMy [Ilo.lern l t x f i r t e u r u l t f i I e r ' r b H a p o I i K e H Hcr sr u e i t r p l x u r - l r r a e i . I c l r H i . r : i t e i i i s a M o s , t s ee i I npa,BrrB ix navripenui. 12) f K,BiAoMo, n CnpaniEnixnesfi Krzis npufiuaB KaroJrrrubKl. Ior'rpi{H)i. 13) Fateor enim progenitum me esse a Catholico Patre..., I_lefi ,nrrcr 6yu tIfiHa nurpyxysanrar?a <<3anucxax Cs. Bacrl;risBelnroro>>,.norie, 1935,VI, crop. 210-213.

. .,sl 360

YIIPAIBA

Mn yaeuo auory B qbo.\{ytruraHui logalu nenulanrufiAo,ftTMeET. 6/17 rpyarr 1.724 p. rerbuarr, trpoxaroqiln lurcni 4o npaniecrmoro€trucnotralorrouoru Anfl cBoei poXusu, q,o roni ffi,uJraB Ilomqi, m€,pXtrrbnarex0luqu,0,:"[Vlomysaue,nuurr Ba,uy ,croly Xpucro,noroxli6a ficau, aJreBoBa,tro4acrb Mltlo,crr, q0 Born,a Ee I[nEo B ctB,or0 fiong,,g'ggqgn11, rigniu,ll qrorro x:ri6rafi qr,oro cninuymn, 0BeqfiaM,q,0 Bax0tBnJrtrcg B nouapi, nrinarosu ni4 .x,opcronuxrB,oBIliBr i n1o ea ,woiu npurnaaho.u aanuurunirnott"u:&nosu'ti tanna, u4odn06epwAnxu u& Jr,lrraece,,teu,ctnoi [epnau" t+7. ,Tetri,0T, qtr ]r0r:firEia MAeuo, '0Ttrq B ua-mnuro,Cni pi[ryuufi 6,0 JIe,I,Be Irpu,IIycT[Tu, Iq06 rafta, no'6odsnn JrroAura,rn Opmn, MorJra, fle,peftpyrrrrtrnpaBAynr lucri A0 Glrtrye,ini qiei crard, ra€Mo Buory cn0[4. 3pemr0,I0,xoq ,qe,ttepexo4trTbxp0.ffr0JnorisrHi qe trptrBEaHHn Opmna imurnuu, c,ei4o,qrn,anlir, xIO € B fioro Il{o1e,u,u,u.ny. AoIIolBEurtr 27 nepecna / 7 m.onrss 1.727 p., rpoqtrraBrrtr laropu 0r,qin Cxiluroi Ilepnan, 0plun nnepg[b, III0 "xorMa cnnm,i nipn Cximeoi Ilepnnu: Siu,ecrs'Cnnrono[yxa, qr.rcTtrJlulqie, [ptrMar tralll,I - e ri ,m,c'aui, ulo ix natnrqae Flt,,ucrnaIlepnnat'. To,rO caMoroAEfi, Eoryloqlr Hetrpa,BAuBy nicrny np6 cMeprb na,ru BeuqqranraXIII, nin ((Itapom15) nnute,: uofiuo no4aBueni cyuny nicrny npo c]reprb pnucbn0rorarrtr, cBflTcroBirqr, cnpan'Iicn.storro".14/25 uepxp.s1728 p., ononi4alovunpo uiincryn,0,IH10r0,Ipe,IIbIt0r0 trtrI{TBs, n Colyui, 0pIun lonae: 6{Q65- naCd4rcuqisi CBs,IIIeHuaa npo'nruroirpe,qlnoilcxr.r3uu ". ,fln ryr Hler Barlll,ryBaru Jrr{cra,rqo iioro 0p:utc,lucain, 7 cepnnn (n. cr.) 1?27 p. I0 narrr Benelunra XIII: "... Ilpuxolmy 1o Ea,uoi Csnrocrn ala.relta,sH,rofi 6nyg= nufi cus J0 cnimrol'0,,Barlna Bcbotoxprrcrr.r.flHcbri0ro cniry... Bo s ue yoftiy BaJrtrrrarucff ieloroto 3 lBoua ro.roBaul4,qt,6 uurocepls Baruoi Cnnrocru, noitir6nrs Ao Birqn, BB0pyxreHe MtrJr00epM Bcern,uu'nson'0, M0€r0aKpyx0lorli nanepueuuau,nigrpuro urnx, cnifi Barrniscrxu:fi rrpwr1r,0n,Xe 6 n sacrym.un nerni,Iqo rrofi.trflyBnrenpane1uufi 16). i xnrrsn ltpa,B,nr,rBe iu's Cnna Bauoi Cs,flrocrrr..." codi i cJoiaoM qeptnax! Tpe,6aqe rroffou,trTtr A npore 0puun, nrarorran,yoJrrrrbc.fi B tpe,qbr$r{x rrl,Itr, Iqo 0p.lnn 'nepefiu0BrureEiI pl{Mcbntrfi,a Ha rrpel{bltafto6,p4l, ararrufi ynirtfi.ar0.rnqrn,oiIlepneu, cbri.nllrT SraXanuiiBII'nIe'IIIcr Op.,runa 1o o. eeyir,aI{aur(ra) s 18 nnilHs 1'727 p. € 00pua,rrsufi B ub0r0 ,l,r.rsly: "Ilpnlep;nyloqrrcflB JcbotrI rpeqbnoroo6prty, "mufi r tsBafi'rro cBsrrly i ni.inunu ni1 ycanoi rro]ru.rnrllrorry ulo ,fi Anocrro.mctriufi Il,peclo:i sa'6opouse ruiny qloro 06pn1y..."1?), 0p;run rprr3r{flrbcfl 1a;ri,uio liu npaqroerag Tloporlr,trpuauaqenuup036uTtrncix eoporin naroluqlnoi ll'epr,n,u:"Mnecr qefi TBip gnn pycnuin, ,sni s Berunifi nimnocri e cnJrarr{merbc.flrpboil{a,MoBarlrtr, n0.nbcbr00r0 i noea,r,it [0180$eflcTtrnoto,Il,ourcrnoiPislocnorur0i; cir0B'flHcbri0ro J.]rfiN,0'0It,BdH,iB

1a)-lligxpecleHHq Halue. <<...Upewniam Ze WXM non projeciet od St1olu swego panem christi canibus, are go dasz in pabulum wdzrgcznym tego y politowariia godnym Owieczkorn, w Owczarni Swoiey od drapieZny-cn win<6w utaionem, ktgre przykNadem moim powrf cily iuit ab erron€a via in gremium I(oSciola powszechnego... >> 15) Cryra Oplura. 16) <<...venio ad s. v-am e longinquor uti filius prodigus ad commune,m orbis christiani Patrem... Non possum tamen anceps haerere quin S. v. aemutrar aeterni Patris misericordia supra poenitentiam et conversionem meafir commota aperiat mihi redeunti a via iniquitatis Paternum Sinum, ubi merear et dici et esse v-eriore titulo S. Vare F ilius...>> 17) <<...Sequendoin omni ritum Graecum, que,m etiam uU sanctissimum et -nulli errori obnoxium sequi teneor, quonia.rn et Sedes Apostolicar defendit mutationem ritus,..>

YIIPAiHA

361

rr'aiuuruxcn0:B?.flHcbrctlx EapoAiB; i raruucrriolo. Ha rpe4rny]roByAJI rpenis,lcsoro 1E). uacy,eiu,6yAe'repenra,4euuft...?' qOMy HABEPHEHHflIII{JII{IIA 0PJIIII{AA0 IiAT0,I[UbItOi IIEP'IIrB'I{

BvJr0TAeMH,I{UEm?

uuuy a6erpirarorr,snuficr apxiru eayircrn,o,r,6 Ha na,uy Jylrfiy ]r0ifi,JlIIB0, 0pluna) aan0.lltrqbBa n0ny!\[eHry rlb0ruynl,rauni - qi.ny qru crpa]B.v(nanepru,euua ir.la,q'a a6epirala y ne"rrnifi raennuqi. .Ierno 6o yflBrrrtr co'6i "cxau4ar", uqo fi0f0 rI0 illptrc.flraBy i s cauifi Vnpaiui uan'epseu'Hs r,erbllaHra,, Bun:runaJro6 y aauopom.qi,B Bfpa Ilpanoclannan Eoctosuorou'cnon6Xaprii (1710 p.) "in"e6ueAI4rHa Beu4epcrniii Tpa,nylioucraurnnorl0Jlbclt'0,= C,rsrffiuolo Anocro.nncroro xauia,to,nrrr0cJryrrreucrBotrl ro sf,rre yrBeprfiega6u.ra..."(urtsola et unaOrthodbxaFides OrientalisC'onfessionis in perpetuumsit fir,mandh). sub obedlentaSae Apostu}icaeSedisCo,nstantinropolitanae ypaloni, qo fi,c,ro3aBx.ntr 0prrunanalo ,6 pociiicrx;o-rry I my edporo{c H&BrepsslHsn Ilerpa I e repecdlyea.rl liamnicu 0p..una! tlu rpe,6,ar'yr Haralarll oroJloureHufl q0 Maaertla,qeft cronl 21 oi.r6s 1709 p.,r flnouy nin He BaBaraBcflcrB,gPAtrTtrr IIoficHIo€ rau yniro 1e)... I{n x raeu,nul,qfi rrpaBocJlaB'fl r Vnpaiui, xorir aanptrnall4rlr ,n III'o4eHiEtrIty, HaBepl,euun uouy 0p:rranri.mnu u,ocepern60 Braly€ 0810€ riargof,{, Ae nis'Beraqarl,Ho HoryBaBqonaiiueumiryi6uuqi. HO.,II{IIII,II/Iil OPJIIIHHABEPHYECfl? ,flra e roqua Jara Ha.Bepronrnr 0prrura?V qlo,uy cayoil]'lucri uu q,trTa€y0: ttl00tro1r, rqo Csoiuu 6o.metcrnennrlrur.r Harxu€rniu'nn'u nigae 6a,r,au'o aa,oo6in ;o narteni, e 6egtte,in,go,r'o BepIIeEEs,He ntOSBr0rrIIIB Cno,ronuuocepM,rqo6 .fl OcraE0l]; ]t0f0, i 3arBepuyB rreue L0 uiananus nossimoro osirr& fitrrrs Ha 6:rytiii lopori Ba,ftiHrluB... Ile y Bpoqrani,ua Illtee,lny,fl n0nonaBqb0.r0rrrrruy, p.0Ar4H0r0, rrpaBnr{... a qi.roroM0Gr0 q0 B,aMoiiu npu,fi"ralourro'Beprry"rracfl Xpncronoro, ni1 noclyx Ha,finur4orc Io Cra,na, Apxnepe.n... " 20). 0r,me, uanepnenns0p,nunanig6y.,ro,on y Bpoq:rani.3 fioro Il{onouulrnanugrnro, p0f,IIIroI0B croJrr4qilll:realny nil 17 ciqug Io 10 6,epeann 4o'nri,n xrrn ai cBrocr0 tnacrynuuaMa= 1721 p., i qe rori Ilu.run 0prutt) rerbva:r Bificrna Sanopoelnoro, Ea Iiaro.IIII{rn0. aeuu fi pequtln Heaa.reruocrl{Vnpaiuu, nepeiiuroa,

18) Totum hoc opus tribus loquetur linguis, Polbnica ad Ruthenos, qui Oor?us Reipublicae Poloniae ex ma5'ori parte componunt; Schlavonica ad Moschos et Cos,acos, caeterasque Gentes Schlawc,lricas; et Latina, in Graecam suo tempors tranferenda ad Graecos... 19) ...UepKBn 6oxiu "ru,ururt 6aaroqecrirr u npr.rBecrbnr Vntro... (l4croqrnurn Maropoccificxoil l4cro,piu, <<9reuiR...>>, 1850, II, crop. trgl). 20) Deus qui multa media ad conversionem per divinas suas inspirationes suggerit, non permisit milri, ex infinita sua misericordia4 ut reliquum vitae meae cursrum in ,erronea via consummarem... et in planiorrem ad cognoscendum lumen veritatis reduxit... Hoc Wrailslaviae in Silesia actu cum to,ta fimilia rnea perfeci, quae exemplo meo rediit ad Gregem Christi, s,ub obedientia.rr Summi Pontificis...>

_. ,ul I

l l

362

YAPAiHA AO ABOXCOTJITTTqOpAHrIy3bKOi EHUI4KJTOnEAU

,,AiApo i EnqurcJrorreAifl', ( 1 7 5 1_

1e51)

ICl'O,l'Ifl T JETEH;TA l'on in folio "Eu,qun,rro,ue4ii, _L :runus 1751 pony Bu,fiuos,B npyfiy n'erpuu,fi a,6oT.ryuaunorocJouHrrfiaHay,fi,urrcrerlr"ni pelr,ecrr(Encyclop6J'ie, ou Dictionnaire raisonn6 dleb soiences,des a,rts et des mdtiers), qo rill,uuii n icropii niA HaBBoIo "Euqunlon'e1in", a fi0,r6aBTopunin iueueu ,,Enqrrftrrolelucru".,fln.yaii;ne xo,mnufiicropnvuufi fanr, Enqun,loneginrlrac ,cB0r0refeHly. Hacalr'ne,pe1,aBr0prriEnqux"ronreqii,a50, fln ix nix4anua EaatrBaroTb,"$im. ,eafiva.racr !0f,tr", He MaJn4oguocrafrntuxnorr.aXin ruia,Ti rrrraHH,fl, q0 Hrrlru Iuqrn.ronefia. Heua ,Hisonc'ori:rrso,ro vini {ilocofien Bo;rrrepa fi l,e.llreqit, Mi,m no;riruql0r0 crlcre-\rr.r0 M0nrercn'ei Tmplo, nia,i, Raynonuu pa,q,i0na.riau0M Pe,fina:rs. (Sronciu 0r(peu0 crc,irt Jlt,aur=lltan n'Atrudepa, ii ra,nlun0fioluri.firiBryolr Pycco, ,ouepuy cninpo6irnunEu,qlln.rro.telii, a eroloy ii cynporuBur.rn).fln nornu= uyrn crimunfi yafixe scir aurr,rlt.repuria.ttialr, B I(0xa.re piauoro rtox0rx]e'Hrn,s 80r0, pefaarm?trii clinp'o6irunnu Euqun;ronelii nino.rrrrne rrr-TriaJrr exnocrrr B 'cnoix norrnlax. Inei, u0 ix nun.rraXalr'r' Etn'qlrnlolegucrlr, eoncin ne 6y;ru rani 't,ne no,ni. y renor0 a Peuecaucy,y $pauqyarnrrx ix nox,n,a,3na,firr{,B arnirtrrqur.rx rr.rc:rure.rrin, 'ra anr.,rificmux XYIII 'r. 9uras roro= {i;roco{in XYII r. fi nep.noi rroinoBtrHrl qaonux cnora4ir A06peBHa€,rqo 1 7.!1 p . y Bepca.ri, n rapu,abftrrxcaJrsorax, r Ama'4euii,Mo,RIra6y.nonouyru re ca,ve,sn ne 6imurc, npo q0 nuc,ailaE,s,qtlJIII,ue aptrcr0= Krone4is. A,rreii crBrrprrJru"nJr"f, T0r0, n{or6,ri igei, qo' HI4Mtrircr.rJna riparrrrnHa. e;rira, niftrnru 1o "rperr,oro crary", lt 6ypmyaaii. ,en',flsauie Euqnxloneflelo. Cnirpo6irtr,nq" noni, poui ,6,.v.1r fini, ,6e:,repevRo rno s ollsiii npaqi 6.rnarno150 nncrvennunin i 'B.eeH'flr, xaTa X€'nJrflpartrnunfi xapft.Tepqiei upaqi, Ie p03ylI i ttpllrltna, cn[pa,Ioqr4cfl Ha fitrayfiy,'Brrepnr'e BrrcBioecyBepernrne npaB0, rrtrr, rrx Br,rcJ0BrrBcn Miru,le, podlrlo e Enqun"irone= "EBtriltrr eoB.cirr'H'e6ylu, an qe ny]ra€ Bax,a.tr, pieor{'6' nucrio "raprilo". Euqnxr0tteJtrrcrrrr 'ii dnranqi, a u,arouicrr rpuxrrnbHr.rnrr clalnonoi uouapxii. lu.ue ua.rn odvexuru p0ayM,cnpaBel,runicrl,repuurdcrr i molanicrl. [i1po, Bomrep, I'Amudep -r"na= ffiaJII,r,q0 uafinpaI4a circle,rla TpflnyBa,f,Efl,qg - a6c,olr{nHarfouapxir, Xe nopo.tn nooiga,eBcn BJraryfi pnlzrr, flrt' xoqe, obrrememfinrrne ror0Bopc,tr,Ja"rra,IeutrM rutrnotr puacrii; no,vy Euqnuofleltrcrr,r nilt,ula.u tre. uim rapolou i ocronouo.no uowpariro,i, uanpunrax, Jltlryp, oJtrE 3 rsafirnlrnirolrx cniepo6irnnninEnqnn.lo. qo6 puonparir 6y"rr,a ne4ii, nu'can ri1 ra,cron "le,uoltp:a,rig":"H'e,r-T,]raro, uar'r= ,3pyqgirrafi ua,finocriii,ni'uaf,op,v1 ypslyBitHH.fl:s rreBlHnii,rqo rcrr0xparir re e cr,a,BrrJlrrcfi nopuoE,atrJr.flBeJrr4Itr.rx B tror0p1epm,an".3p,eurron,flru,qnnrouelucrr,r fi c.ryxartrcfl". Hi,re ft nitt,,'.tu Aom I0 "\rac", Iqo "a;atui rl4lile [p0nynyBlfl,Til, B cBoix cr&rr,flx ,oniepcdirnrnnEuquruonelii ue nuuaradlrrcnacyBaunsBCraEOB= rcroi epapxii ra,6oroli;ry rracrritiB.0gre cr,o'no,sofiu aoscirrHe X6,arrr[p0 Te, qo,6 cHa'cyB.arr,r roft ocqinmuuft la6 rrl0 B H50-ny sn qe rBepnilrb rereHla, BOEII MUJItr.

Ilpore eo'nu trificuo upunec"lrrri norlie,a:re n 4i.tunqi cylo filocoScrnifi. Ha(cssiqs3v", T0t6T0es,irbne'8n"filep.H,aBtrnig '6rnifiq 4yxoauoi n"ira4r, cailIrepel rr{0 tre uaua Simue Brpyqarurcfigo cnilclnux cnpan. C,rifi ",raiq[Bu" Enqunlo= Bci pedrii, -uelrrcrrl t,6rpyuronlna.,ru"poaylt0M" i icropuuuor0ft.tr)r{Trrft,,0o. {

.-.J]l-, r

YIIPAiHA

363

B{.rHtr{, TBepJtrJrr4 € i,IHaH,l|B0i BApTOCTTI, ii rOUy ,lfi,0AHa He Ma€ IIpABaHd 3il= 'H0Be.q0 ri'oro upu,uec,lr4 It0HIIy rI0Hono.irixr. EHqufi,rorteAtrcrrr, 6yn nyurl flpyrc "Eayrirr". y X}'III n., piv flcts,a,rre yoffi-Ha6yro bimrne I)osrnflAartrEaXBy nume qe rpe6a, rliJnp'ec.nrrrll,BErqun:rorenucrr .afi, "c.[y,ffiHuqrorer'.rrolii". AJe, aoacirr ue fioxaJll,Ic.tr e uayqi, flIt, rafijrfi, B0,n'ciu,Ee 46,amaupo' re, qo6 Haponnfl rr6pororporn ii, nunlrouru0,src Haftcl4Jlbuiury naca litua"ra qro ,Ha]''ny,& p,oarJrflIirnrr, e pedrien. Bont rEreIY}Ia.rIl trpo Te, "3ft606OHi8",tqo ix nonu JT0T0;I{,HIoBaJIu flH He a ca'\le,n rpitoun uaTepia;ria-u1, ix xr,rur rHay]ilt,B r[,r rlepeBepHerbcfl pednii lIep€rBoplllb= il cauoi ri.nepflna;rieuy rrpr.rru rouir, rqo ix nanlirsin JI-\r.rJu 3 [ein uu= rle 6a,ql,IrbH'a BJIaoHioui !) na r0TaJlira,ptr3M, cs (sarue 'rr0KO.rIiHHs i,i 6eanep€cran.H'or0 ,rorrun liony rHir,0u i leprc.rirl eaHHfl,\nra;fi I0 rEe0altorlrllroi'o

reppy. II]e orn,r piu, qo ii ecrauonn.ua icroprvua Haylia. iiiolnoro a Euqnnno= 4 "i H o , usr e l e p e c . r i l l n a r ua ' a l p a q o n o . r oE u = I r - r r r c r i e ,f l T i [ p r r ] f l t n r r , . r c r c ' H . 1H rlltH.r'onelii:aui ,{i1po, aui Bo.rrllepa,aui lteHe, Iqo Ba;ItrmuBcn"noporincrnnil IIIJI$XiB)aui TmpfO, rqO apO,onnCs .linapeu", aHi Ilepp0Hls,r'tiIOBIIOr0iEtilreHepra qo 16\';rn" niuRLtttu 0enpo= lellunrr uiuicrpon, ani 1'Alnu'6epa ii Mapu0HreJIflT rapflrlr" tDpanrll'arnoi AnaIeui,i... Ilpanla, 1i66 pony, BarrnnyJnr6ytu n Bac'ru,lii "uopo,linclnoro npyft&pfl" .[e Bperou,aBa nl]oIaxi Bardr0p0'H^Hnx ronin Exqrrn.ro.l'egii, a.rreqe 6ylo epo6:rouo, .flri n0flcuro€rbcflts rr,iniqifiuo,uy rniri, "rqo6 aaxono.rrbrtrTr4 .ryxoBencrBorrepe4 ftoro uaii6ytuituu s6opauu". Brie 'H'aB,cblruii 1eru "lle Bperou 6y's ua no.,ti. O c r r a R a 6 y r a B u u r r r i . r o n e de, .:ti i i c u o c r i . a . t e l 0 c t r r 6 p a f l r ot { i l r n h 1 0u, 1c 0 i crBopilnacfl.refenla, U0 3 Bciu BnliprBrr.rilii cupanina,e o6.luvvs, 'Bpci6nB,xrrr B Esi erruaftxy rtp0[araH]rrtsrr.r a6poro.I rou.r', nlo .nere,Hltr ur".uuiui ea icrtopim,Eu= qnli,r',r'Irelifl lr0qtT,}i H'080il06ru: BOHA,BaBnflnuanpaa rifi IiiicHrr Bn;}Hilqil.til .refaH:li,rIir..liltst.rtlrIe3He BiHitqeHntI B .l) x0BO,uJIrrBlrrrrr.-rqi.ror, cnir.r r"r,?ttfirern, TaIirIri,JrfipairHrI. BIICTABIiA HAUIOHA,rlbH0rBlB.rtl0TUIIJI

{

T,o,uy llapuerra Haqiotnra.rrlua Biir6.rdorena 1o'6peap0'6u,ra, rqo Bilailr,ryBaira 195L pony BrrcraBny,lprrcB,f,qeHy IB,LMclau p0H,&]r[OflBrr rr,epu0rOroua EH= qun.rone4ii,,HaBBaBliru ii "{i1pt, i Ern'qun.ror'e4i.4".Ha qili aucr'alqi ttofia,aa,H{r .enc,n0narr{) ul0 ix He rc ruo urrporinii Berar, a.le ii Qaxioqi, ottopoHg rI,0,6aIIarI', a :Ieflfti pevi, ua6,r'rr, uixro B;fteHe uo6a,.IurrHilt0.ul, 6o nogu [I0x0AflTb3 ilptr= BATlHIIX S6iPOIi,HA3ATA"l HEIIPI{CTYIIHIIX. 0tmc, ,la;aeltro,rlltl0H&IIIi 'I141a'Iirure6'y4yrl pe,McTByBaTtr, no'm epobnuOa surr4 rpory.rfiHli; rr0 urrcrauqi'n poeniuuiii "fa"repii ill:laapiui". 0cr rrepu'eBIIrIaHnn(1532 p.) Hacaluepe;t,"lIoucpeluunu EuquruIonrenii". "Ila,urafproe;ra"Pa6.re,.te n Xtr poali.ri Harpatt.rfle]IoBalc Ea tepuiu "EuqItIi.Jo= c.foB0,irt0 iioro a:ne Ileiuri,liru, puuclnufi per0p rlepu0ro ainy, r'e1ir", rpe'qbrire euqltn"lr0rlefitrqH0r0 xa,pa$= fln "fi0.10 iH,&Jn)'.A aa"li HuBKacJIoBturunin lBJlBrEaqrrB, c.lan,eruroiEnUufi,roneniiX'IIII n.; "I'cropuvullft i npurravnuft rep-y, x0fiepeg,nunin x p e n y " ( 1 7 4 3 ) , t q o f i o r o B t r r a B a J I€n3 } i = c r r 0 , B u r { n ) ' B e f t (: r1r6 9 7 ) , " C . i r o n n l tT rir...; trparqi$i;rorcrl{in:B'enoHa(1624), q0 B H60r0 Enquruouolil nrosuqll.la cnoron;rrcufiriaqimHayti, Tgrlaca fo66ca (1668), Itaooeixgi(1658), "PgBrpaBa npo netoxy" (1637) ,{en'apra,"}Iareuaru'Iui ocuontl filoco;$ii lp'upo4ll'" Hnto= r o H a ( 1 6 8 ? ) , " ' I l p n u q u n u "" l n f i d u i q a( 1 7 2 8 ) . . . i pe4ax,ropavEsqfiIi,to= BtltraBqtl.v eficr0HarII,npucnnue'Ri II'ori-u ,ruc.rerH'si JIe Bperona,r0JI0BH0r\0'BII= nexii: "Iiopodncrttuii AJttvan,ax" (1751,), BtrAa,HE"fl laBrlg DEqtrnr6treAii,rt10 0'aI.{s r$fiCu,euus1an0l0 ftomT0BE0I0BIIXaqHfl,) finaB

364

YIIPAiHA

oni.nr)' a rraprraba,r{}rrr ntH;r{rrrtp.f,}rI,t Bpiacconou, {mpa,uou i [aai1ou. Tyl ranu 6asIIM'otrea malodui ro.ninouurentun ]Ipr0[0x0p0H nHr4ra,pfl flnpana r qeprai Ccn= Cenepeu(1763) i nuurapa Bpincco,ura s rifi carrifi qepx,ri (liil); a ocb faraua a6i'prcar,nropin,pynouucin,noprperin roqo fieui flinpo (1713=1?84). xJrli Eulltlft.xone$i.II'epe1Ha]III [0prperr,r Be.rrrr]i0r0 Qpanqyelx,orortrrcb]renurraa, q o i x a p o 6 u . .O u p a r o n a p( 1 7 6 5 ) , I p e a ( 1 7 6 6 ) , B a E (1262) (,ocrannift "noo ,HapolrrBcfl uoxsa no6aqnrun, ,Ilonpi)... 0pnrilHa.rr qo rnerprrfttr b xosrrs [i1po, 1713 p. e n pontni H0;{iapfl; .[rrcr J0 rtxiurntoro npei$enra, r,o.liqii "In'u,rpi, (17 47 ), ,rI0 B Hbo'-uylilpo sna.moeanlt'ii,rfi. "1y;te He6egne,rua .rrgJlHa7? ; Bci ro.ironuiupaqi [i1po: "{Firocor[clni lyrrnn" (1.746), "3artrrcxu npo pi,aui nr= ra,Htn"rr a urr&rrarr4nr.r"(1i48), ",{.r'uHunpo rtprrpoly" (1Zb.l), gsauenlrruft Ha Ha.u] Brrrnuuu" (1749), rulocnpurrr,rHr,rB ".I[ucr rpo c.rdrtr'rx \-B'flBH,eHHs .{irpo; itouenii "Ilogarurm6ulrir crH" (I757), uio ii nplrure;rifiixpo npor.o.loclr.rll "apiu= rBopor", i "Barrno poJuulr" (1758); nepue necrrrrolroBe si6pauur tnopin

I i r u o (1 7 7 2 )...

,nilorro,1.77 3=L7i 't p.p. nilnilan ll,erep61 pf , Hl lrr ii,rr0 Banpoxa.ira f ipo, an I{a.repuuaII, re"rlrnauaiicrepnuqn B.rarrrr0rB,}'Barr.r cB0r0rrponrafanlyBafioplonotr,a , x r o ; n , u i r 6 ; r u a p a r t 1 r l lrpr 0 n a r ' a , H ] r r c r ul rrf,i u c " $ i . r o c o t | l " , ] i : p o ? , f l nn i l o u o , lnconr'tiiricrr 'tuaiiuoB J BIIcofi0rrr0ctae.,reu,iri lrtcroruni "l-\-ru.\'Bpl-ra i ,i,apl,tl;.reo= r a r p n " . C . r i 1 np o c i l i c r n o ci r o p i u l i , r , 6 i 0 r p a $ i i ; { i 1 paoa c n i : v e Hsi a . n r c r a n q i 1 , n o - u a qiriannlnt,eftcrlorn'ararrII: "Bi6.ria, crtpf,ut nur'rrn Cngu,e)HHa[,0 llrrc,inis"....Ii,rris, 1768, in folio, ruo ii nolapynan;\i1po roriuniii r.r'epmnuriilpxrrGrrucfi0rr ll.raros Viro doctissimo aiq'ueh,onoratissimoD-no Dideroto hunc sacrum 3 npl{cB.flTolo: libru,m...Petropoli 1774, Jannu,arii 28 die>>, p\norrtcurrii pe€,c{p pocificlnlrx IiHIIirioE,Iuo ix l[i1po nptteia a IIerep6ypil i npotnn cI'0r'0]HimHiirHaqioiu,a.ruuiri Bi6.lioreqi. I{e 1a.ti daquuo pouilul{ lli[po: "Il,cpnr,rqs"(1796), Hatyra,gxr'r 1 7 6 0 p . , " H e 6 i ; r p ; 1 , 1 1- n ' ' < < R a m e a uN' se f f e > ( 1 8 0 5 ) , n i H i u e q l n o u yn e p e n " r a g i fcrr'. a $prtH,IIl'3I'5nii oprfirrir,r <Le Neveu de Rameau>>;'flBrBCfr.uuruc1821 pl,]i"Y...

3 i t n o p l i r r r . r r H rrnr r r . t r r B r r . l n cHr [i t ; l B r , r t ' p i l 0 i . r H , t ir r c r l J i r p o : o - t l a . l e a e p , f i a , r 7 ; 8 ) . : , r r i t r i c r l , 'l1" r ; 1 = i l ) . 1 1 , , r 1 i i(l iH7r(|ir5{)i t n p O n p O l a ) f i I n p e K r o l al t r , H s r l ) (r 1 j i o r o n n l t r o e i i i p ulii a r r ' 1 u u 'IiI . n . r a c H , , p r , r H;tl tai ri , , F i rr i . r r r t r , r i l pi r r n r r ' ; m n n Jitp,, , l l r r i a rB r o . r . r n n( I i i 2 ) ) I q i , 3 ; r Tr ,l f i i , I ;iti r r u t c i r t r r i t , t u l r ' , , u i r"; H ; t l l l c i n " i l l o n , r e n n , 0 n p a B . l e H u- vx u e p e o u u i i c a l rf l r r .r ; t c n i i i r e l r r T p H rf,f:r i t ' , I T r , ' ] r l r i l , i l i l \ 0 p 0 HJ e H i 3 peecrp}'napa(rii 0r'rr=l'lrrr: ,rrrcr lombrirr.[i1po, uani {i1po, qo € Brxrrlrcn0r0 B a u 1 e . r rl ,o , r . r e u i s " l i o n i r c r r B r f t r . r b n rlilie a n c n n "( 1 ; 9 f ) . B q r , o r r y ; r n c r in o H r r ttp,0xaG asi;IrHnrua n'rsnuqi ii uo.roninit,"rtrl;lH0r,pecn;6;tin,truqa rt ;p.r'ra cno= rrl0 r0.r0c "e1rrHoi.r0ubrirl0';lH0f0B lepurrx i Hafisixnafi= 6ollr", cnoJinamqrrcb) uiuu,x alocro.rin ceo6o,1lr s,r'i.rr'= " 6yre rovyrui,i. I clp,ltnli, arrr Airpo ucaaio'itpon Hn.rn B n'aaRrqi. Ilic,rr fll1pn - 1'A.rarr6ep(1717=1783): noprpcrrr,rriat rfinrrrr napr +co6= .8tr80BiIBE&qIIrr{ rracreilloJr 1'-r'pa(1753), uqo ii 1'A;nu6ep:anosin liuugopce: a u B I c r 0 p i H r i re i c = r p y n n e a Hni p a u i ( " P o r n p a u an p o r r ru ' i r u i r i ] ' -u. 0 n i t n p r r , r H ropii u,aynu); a,nrorpa$ivuufi"rrcr 1'A.uu6epa,urtcaul,riiaa nirunl rricaqin ;o ,lpxini. iioro cvepru, i ,nrracuopyuuuri Sanoeir,u0 B6epira€rlcsn HauioHaJbH0rI,-\Enqnn.lone,lii,ccpet Ti0r0 HaiiBn{3Har{= IIoriu nepexolxrr0 tr0 cninp,o,6irn,rrnie Bo.rrrep.Iloptperrr. uera.IJIna iroro qecrb, BHArrenuruii npu= nirunfi,6eanepevtuo, p 1' ,* u u iH 0 r a r l i t { r r i p u n n < < L es i i c l e d e L o u i s X I V > ) ( 1 7 5 l ) , u 0 u i c r t t r b e ; t t c , H Br0.rrbrepl(npurripuitti -v,apnisu]e IIouua:yp, ilII{0rilli 6araro clpur.la EH,IIIlfi.r0= trerii...) [pncBflqeEI{uu.ilfoEtecn'€;i{o I"lgla,r trosr,ocr0grnrre nep01 rglic,nggara-\rn, nilirpau ratry Be.ufiy p0.rl0 B po3Bllrny lepfia'Bnnx ilcli: uorpyufi $pagqy36ri0r0

YItPAiHA

365

pigb6ap Hlo4iro,r,enialresuruft"Ayx aa. filoc,o,{a (1689=1755), qo iiono p,0'6uB monin" (menencrneBtrAarEEfl 17a8 p.). He Narosu,euoru ryr nepedvuru ncix cninpo6irsunin En4rn.uoneAiiua qifi 'lucranqi, ,EaBBeM,o, rrrrue Ie"flctrx: Ae lllogAi.sn,,6apon lom6ax, l[anatop ,?I[oryp, Ilene, Tropro, Mapuoxmlr, Jftau.llt;am,Pycoo... Ta ocr eft,cllonaru,rI'0 ix npucBflq€Hoc&lr'0il] rn,oponi. Ilila Euquruoue4in cn"rararracfl e 35 rouin (1751=1780): 2L rou rer{crr, 12 rovie rpaBnp i rBe iueu, uicq,eaoctei.ii pcuefi. Bosu nci rlr, tri& Btr. norarxosi T0Mr4:rrorca3.niunll cranqi. Ilpienraqe fiinpo anunaerB'Jrucrtr oninpoibflrnunis 126.1 p. ,a6or o6epe,rli,0crtt,460 a o6yprgr111g ,s'nm,qe. Ha qeHsypyBtrIanflIfi? npO rqO r0BOptrrrr]re-uo Bearaoi npienuqa cni,n,podiruunis Ee BfiaBaHo,ri.lrnu n leflriux crarrflx sas,uaqiesi iniqin,ru arrropin. A4pecy Br{IaBuuqrBarroxano n IIInafiqapii, a.re qe 6ym lun xu'rpoqi, ,60 n 4ificuocri En,quruoneninxpyny.raracflB Ilapnxi. Mycuu,o n0p0rrc0BraAarr{npo icropiro caMor.oBr,rnaEEuqrBa,rq,o ii lo6pe BInI$r0B encnoualin Hfl rBr{cril,Brli. 0,cr pynonucuuii npuni.le'ii nulasqesi "I.e Bp'e" ToH'0,Bi Ha npln i Br4Xarxrrfl cJroBHr{fia -uncrerlrBi na1n", 26 depeanr ",3lara:u,u0r0 f i45. p.., npuni.rrofi,rqo n orapifi Opanqii ,6yn nomesuufttrrra nonnoi gpyrionan'oi -pyrionuc. npaqi. A ocb BuaMeHrrruii npyno'nanufinpocr'enr Elquriuronegi'(rl7.l5), nufi 4oronip rphox BtrnaBqin(1745), pe€crp Haqioua.urnoi,rog h,opo.rinmn.oi, Bi6.liorenu, ne E,fiaBaE0 noetl,reninrn,uru.(aHr,r)r0Bl.IR0, gni clrte fiHrrru il0gr.riraB lilpo ltn cnoix cra,re,iin Enrqumonregii); lpyri,oBaEanocrau0Ba liopo.rincrrioi PaAu (1752), flrlo sa,6opo,rula nepuri I,Ba r0rrrr Enqln.role.lri; lr0prp€r le.rrneqir (nenelraBan ,Ioo), daralin fi yeq,enaraEu.qrrx.rone$i, rrl'rrBrrlr}crun 1758 p. cnifi ni4ounft rnip "IIpo poayu" (na,,otuouy npnuipnuiiy qiei nuuru.6a.rruo ruacuopyuni rHiora,rltl{ ilt.=JI[. Pycco): ueli rnip nuurrrirn cnpa,r'xnift"s1ii1s111.1" ra. rpurrunl{Bcg1758 p. lo ,notoi aa6opouuEuqlrn.r'ruc1ii. Ha euctasqi 6aunuo nu4py(yuauufi "rnrcl naprrBbri0r0apxn€rrrcxc,trarp0 aa6trlponynp,aqi .Iemneqis; ryr lIanII, BuApy'HlBalla II0crilHr,Brh0p0riB'cbttoi Pa,Xurpo nipi.ullnanurlpuni.lelo Ea lpy$ Enqunronelii (1i59) ) rrilrrcbxc"6peBe" npo ii ocypireunrr)aJre0trr80= sacH0 BHax0lru0 dBrOrpatfivuuiirucr (17 62) Ailpo lo Bomrepa npo nilHot= .rreH,Hfl lp.Tny Euqh,n.rolelii. "Hi, Beirblrrrtroporui.ii uelrrru c.tanerrllfi 6pare, Eutqunnoneg,iro, ]rr.r H'a r,oileuo ani Io Be,prin-v,ani I0 Ilie'rep6ypfyBaBepxryBarr'r r\r,MytrI0, B rr0rreHr?n0;rr.rflrruy 1o Bac, ooua lpjnyerbc.fl ryr, i ,n ual ii nope$Ty B ,ce6enep,e4oquMa"... finuu fre qtrH0lr)EeBBax{anqtr Ha nci cKaHIa"rru fi ra0oporu, Euqnnronelis ,6yla Aor;etrs"u cnosifiH,ec€Hlloo .nom,isrlgB oall0]If Ilapuini? I{e ro'-ny,qo EHqu= nloneni.r Maila Be.{trnuxnpu,rre.ria n ocorit fiOp0,iffr?ftono,noxa,nrnnuapniau 1e Ilounalyp, Biitcrncnorouiricrpa ;{'Ap:raucona, uiuicrpa lllyaaern, HaqaJrbntrRir no.,r'iqii,rnpefiT0paqeHay,prr... B fli,icu,ocri,B rrporr4.nernn'i,crr ref,euli, HeBBaiff,aroqrr .H!itqi.urii clpor;r4BIlepltlBu, eayilin, qac'ran,ucycnimcrna, psAy rrr{cb]rerurrnir, nilrepn) sa.rll ittori raeuuo, iuoti EeIIpuro= riopo,rbi srui lpn:oni r0crrirfiHlr:firr ra uo Eir,qlrnrroner,ilo. Brdsqi qe 0lrH t) lfi.eqinaeufi lr'Ryv.eHr:qc ft0peffrapiasrrr apnl'uin qo ix nuupa,BuB BtrraBeqn.Ie Bperon. xou ocrausix 4ecsrrr r,ouin EnquH:rone1ii, giqoro..06epe.muuii Bperon cno[i1po, a,nropqux apnyurin)He BEaBrr,poqe "Ie pyxo,ntrcr4, a ro fi H0'pe,ffrtr nifineoenrto 'B:rrtrpaB.rrfiB Airyo, qo ocranniii 3a.rBafruB orlttrcarlt.Bis xorie aoecin tun.r'ru rume... 1764 pomy. Po:ena'.r [i'1po ne M,oII{Ea cBon rrpa,qml Enquntonegii, i nn'qo qb0r0 He. Bpo6trB,T0 .ltrue {epe3 .Earll= .rrerrlrnitto]alta cloix npunredr. flx.ux sruou r1efi noponoqiunnfiencrronar a6epircr? Ilroro rouno sirro se BH,ft€. Bunpanreni apnyui Alt,qpo,crorolui nalonam n. {rflacori f oplonbri, r Earrluopu, qo na,riclan qeft yuinyu Ha BncraBrr ir llapux. Taria e, K0p0rri0, icropin fi lelenla nilouoi Qpanqy*noi Enqnn.rlouenii.

366

YHPAiHA

fr,OKYMEHTU Sub specle aeternitatis

,,fill.o" lrpo cMeprb IsaHa @paHna (A0 35="rIITTfl CITEPTIIIiAIiEHflPAjrtiPAiHlr) B)tte ottt'C.tO ,[OAi.eCb']i7?rL ttltt,tir: Htt,1t itt|){.t,)61;.le " n,i,I(t" 3 IIftr,C,tUAUileWl'OAr.,'t; p., tSi-'u;o.n nrucltrlteHe c"tteptni Be.tttnozo Euueu,npa. ul() .4trtiiwe 30 ri.tpuaun1916 mozo, pc\ur;tlitinutt Hct;liu.tt? I. rlpautn, nn 0onyneunt-cei,Ao4nteo Huttur,e rttlt,1100(rc"4n e luttt,utui aiotr.lrnyncn ua aeuuuii niuetlo cer.tzouafi; an ynpaiucone zytonuastucmao i ii PeAun4in. i-ti,,'t bruoza cuuo,. Il Itu eo rlrtc ct; i) i ;]b ct,ot r,'0u i tLL'u

leax (Dpanro Ilomep n neAi,'tto.28. c. wt.,e 4. ro1. rlo rIoJI.y Jlrnoni. Atur,e;reu,eprna"uerinna yxpiriuclx)' Berl.lo,rqci6eaunuy'ru t,'Ii ua giqrs[il coE, cmro cyuy. Bin cuuis Jrnpainrt.ilacra.lo Ixfl Hac Be.rIIme Haft6i"rlnoiuyB cyrra,cnrrx 3acHyBsiqun'u cuoirri llrrr r0T0B[]Ir0cssiJnarfl [Ic,'uytocrannn [pl4c.nyty?3.]IirJItlIT,tr f{oro ri.no,na ei.rur'ritlilnovttuot. q0 xp,';lir.racriir nin, e lpnpoluun $arirou?3 flItI{}IlIycETb Crreprr.TI0JIIHII, l"irrrocrrepm,,60.ff, nprrpo:Inrnr trrrpurrrc"rr 6itnrorttIBJfl€Tbcl Jirrr 3etr.ri.Tntr oi.rr,ure Biu;ttupa'r

yne

lil

parl

rir.

3 - \ I i r L i t l o , I i l r f l) r H 0 I I r l p f r l t L r i { i H 0I Il i)l l \ f O f l ,

BU,flIt0l llu

ri.lrnr aHfo.rllrlellrn. fioro ,srneo.utnn, 0lIuPTIl lpnuic 1'ttp,ir= cBJIT0 c\tl"r, rx,e i1|t',' &HLf'r.I I o6xol.s.Iltre HaIIIeBe.llr]ie ual lloro ffillTTflll inclnili aerr;ri,un ue 6y1e,IoprlrarIr, ri;tllilr p,1'3;luIBATIIueurlt i li,larirr, ua1 nopuciuicrrof'loro finrr.rr llrrfl IHpainu, H)irJBtJiIIqqrui 6+acueprnicrro floro 1i",r,nni 6y1ym HeBriqep,rauuti lfiepeJro-uHlrr€Blrtrxlaprocreli nilfl fpflI--vul{x i rpnfytriux nrnoairu ynpaiumntoroiHapor1 - Asltyloqr 1o.iti, I4o ga"la Vitpaini g,r,IHn, n,0n'sinlsqnOcrlrI.]IflHnoro,qo ta;lan, RxLliifiouy na"laxoln,_nltin _raH'tn|r.r - Brrrr.xciiarr{ lrnpainu. Ha rioplloTbi cJarB,y rfi,rrrrcBr{x HrcBBr0lrrH n'lq cepel rle.urfi,r,rx 3laetscn,HPlIlccpPJllpaiuclrt'I0tprIIl-lflHcrsaocuiq''uoi'llo-lljHl'{'lJa" rBopq0cruIloriiliuo,ro'6y.u 6 ueli;4o,ui.lluuy - ,rl]iileu! - ,\I0xPr[O x,r,rrs i II.riOnn ,r6rle.:riurucs lfi llafiBat(Hixrl{xxar e cei i6"racrlt. 15. cepuun1856 p. n ce.niHarllenu,uax,{poro$ltqlnoro Vpoluncr Inau @p1urxo - E0Ba.rIet\I. Posnoq,asHayft"rrBrci;rcnttiii 6yr ce,IflrrlIIH0u fin'r,0, ri',rniry,1e, 6amno run,o.lioo. Bacu.risuy Xpoilfio.li s ,flceuuqiCi.,nniii,,rr'riu yutltcn n nr,pu,a"muiii tinna:inr, na luinepcurer BII'i6paB0-E 1o "[lnona. ro6nui, ,B ,Iporo6,usicn'iru'.Ills trte a pexa.riqiero rinnaaii BII0cttHII e lgaB'flBars, i s r'iuHaeii Ilucarn [0qaB ]J,e llpyntrn:l", T0rB-l0 "An,a;euuuooniii ernaeafl0 fe ryptyna= sxllfi arypua,.il,a "npyob", ;racfi,IroJrorr;ft.ItI.o0craBa,rI&uin ipi.,rtnivgl'I]I BII.f,IIB0]Iroriuuroi "crapop.vclnoi

YIIPAiHA

367

lpuftmormu IIpIIeraBInan Opa,rno, naprii". ,[o clorti'rypra ynpaincmoiuonone,:*,i ua yuinepcnrver. Io Jlsnona, BuarBo,iruJtro fioro e iJeo.roriiftpyffi,na, fiaa lperrrro,Io Snaroucln'od ,{pa,rouau,onuM ft6,]ryu,tRx, rnufi cran rulgxon fioro 6y:rali,trul 'trco6ucro Mafiff,e.Iy'fra,i '11ori,aaailo rti",roroxurrs: u;rgx npaqi lnr ytpa,ircrnorro Hapon'rr,itsolo fia,poryra ocuonii1eft, I0 .flri;r,x $fiuru flaficnirniui yMtrlcymrypuorocsiry. Tepnncru'fi [y'n rort?ulrsx... apeniroeauo, B 1887 p. Opannaii nimnox fior,orognorlynqi,r 4o,nri ,lep,inano iulepnaqioBa llptrHrare'iltrsicru uicnqi e rcd,1vifin'R:nrqi i eacyxxeu.o Io ra,fiuo,lo I

r i

t; a

,Era.rbE0f0 Irro nipcyrui nr. 3 Tlrrlf,o]. ooqir:ricurunOr0T0Bapr'rcTBa! trpO,fln,yBH0rrIeiFr0 BHaBaJr.r cortisrioruqsi ilei. B 1880 p.6yrB,rsrigap'enroranllii BEoR;B npu,uyconiu ,nianas niu tropnr pcix 6i:trmnt rpaucnopri e Il'oflo,uci1,c,,uic,qn trpura,]Ie,.friur0'cur Brpere. cxi,Irro=ra:rnqrnuxuicr. B 1889 p. 6yr apenrr0lBralHmfi 3a (rorirll'unii nepenonanusni1I1ci, ffi,i niu npononinynan,i ,nepeodpynaun,fi '6u.iru,csua fitonor[0rome,HHlo oep,egcXcni;rruo'crn.Tpe'6a 6yro lonrrx .rrir npaqi i c'0,6icep,egcy'cui;rrrotrn Ea.refiHenpIl,3HaHHs. BeJr,rfi,trx 3aciryr,q,c6 3,q0,6,yru rralcom,,Et, ftor,oroco'flucrin ,frrtr'TTro.Tpe6a 6y;Io nindusaino,cr Tame ro;nosr,euu.fl Ooporucaea lq,orennufixni'6, aapoblau E qy,mrl;tx(n pp' 1887-1897 trpaqlon.aB Oparno a pe,4anqii"Kunjer'a lwowsk-roro,").Arcoulr'Bti6uicil0i npaqeroniu r1o6yn riu y. nileucrniin yninepe 1894 p. o,I€p'xiaB co'6iyuonu,n0 tstrBro,qrts,cro crano,Bunla: cumri .cryninbloltropa {iloco{ii i unsuFtooniol,s ra6iuir}rsrnsssn mninmniu ynirepcureri ,fln Ao4eHTynp'aincnnoi u,o'suft uireparypr, "pdtitisc,hesVorleben" ,npnnil sat\rnnyrlltrep€dHnx yninepcurrerubny ,Rar,elpl', qtrEulrft.au Ia.ro,troJriTr.rsrtrM ,(laHaqa.r0 p03Btrrri.r iroro rnopuoctu, nroro i ua.rnoroi IIIO se ri.nnn uRrrly lJfl l.rn rajreTari0,xiBe.rtrrijBTpaT\-:rn -rtplixcr,lirrf0 H&P|fI i pornnrn.r,tioro na;nn. B i r 1 8 9 8 p . r a B e i H n r o r l ' n p a u l o B r r r rB r r t i , r r 0 r {rH . r0r l n p a i n c r r o i n 1 ' 6 , r i q u = crnnu, rireparyplr i ua1xrr - nn cninpetarirrr,p ".[ir. Ha;'n. Bicrsuaa" i oninpo6irrun nayltoErrxBuIaEbHaynont'roTonaplrcrlain. Illesqe,nna. Ta qe ri.ur,nu 10 rir cyprocn iio'uy 'npaqronaru.3 Troqrarno,]l 1908 p. racryua€ naracrpoi$a:rn6yx uerepeilgrfissiHely[tr? B sri0n fioro clrrsuufi opraniru BlraraBcfiorce qirux 8 .ri'ri Ce.pegranux necilpanuux ailsoe'uru,pic i uiqrnin fiot'o ra.uau,r,rBopflqr na ,srcir Ilrrsx lyxoB,0ri0,ffiu'rr,f qiuni, 6ea'oueprninaprocri. Iloer, anrop onos,ilanr i no= ricre.ft, uttrcbueuutra1rn xircft i uono4e,mi,fi,purtrn,i icropun dreparypu, finoror, enorouicr, ny6riqucr, [0,[yrflptrsar0p,uo,riruwinfi girv, nonyrsp,nrft afirarop, pe. 3 qy,frux lr,r,,n,in,f,opuarop Jil6r0p qi.r0,r,!rpfnl n,epioluuuux BrrIaH6),IIepeH.na.Xaq q}xi,oi npecn rtpo,ru]altteiillln1fl - o,cr'nalieara6uiuraxapa,nrepl4crtrfla fioro dr*uoctn, li.n.rluocrn'uicri.rrx.r{ Bcecrop0nHroi, rqo piruoi ifi se6arat,o, upu,uipioauafii r;]'J6r\prr. Jerlcfi B icropii .rro-1cux,' Inan Opannouo6,iu[parouanoaa,ro.roBurr]rrBop= fln rprouaptuclriur,i 1iau, 6y,,r, qerl 'r0r0 ilanpflulty, griuii n icropii HarrroropoaBr4rnyB'sarHrr,rii nit saanornlarunl= ;liauy i nnnfi aanrinntrBy,ceHaJtre,x,lrrrfl Bapr,lcrflrutrtcecnirnnoi a.r.tbr\-pn. B nirqi a1o,6vnco6i Iaau Opanno,Bcre, ranrr saraJrbne nIlrBHaHEflceper rp.oxaIlopmltn 06'ssou r0l0,rprrarHarrri'n 6yn odxia iioro ilreparrpnoi lin.rrnocru. IrflHcrBu'. Qacrr craputrx rpo1-rraAflrr IrJ0[Ipr&B[&, ri1 cr,rro , 6xof,.r',a.lg 0cr,r'tr]cHb Iep;ffaJIacfl, 6y,rrrqg.;Bx€,riciranHi,relu, rfii tlBrUft0cr0lrrrBeur;rinau IoJi.]tu[x r0[0.tiEb J.rfi Be.inli0f,,r nrrcbueEEtrB.a i rpoua4nnuna. Ilprr,:rannarp0,,\r,alg{HrcrBa craBa.,rc B JHfl .na.fcnr 6i.rlru,:fi aarir.nuirue. Hayn',na lin.nunicrr llaaa, Opanna anarju,ra l'p't'Ea'Efl I qi.riu rr,rbrypritf

YIiPAIHA

368

HraytloeoroTonaput,craa in. Illenuennay csiri. BiH 6yr ne rimnu lificurlr eJtrelHolr nas nirenaseun,fi Tonapucmay llneni, aJIera,rt,o,x, i Vnpainclnoro Haynonor,o, Jlrno'n,i qyxrrix HaJn0Btrxincurry{ifi. Mim iu., 6yn r,ouecn,lrun0'Irr,0rp0M qx,c.neHHllx yuinepitepexiioro uclyroto o,6nonopronano cnrery n Xapxoni, a HaBirb6esnocepe:u1,0 lyuxy q,reuonlylg,pn,ropcr,Hoi nu6parufiorto, Analeuii Hayn 1 Ihrep6ypai. Ti nyxoni naprocri, sti nuic Inau Opaun,oB Hartrerpo]narlflHcbri,e ;trurr.n, B ua,uy dreparypy i nayny raxi rc.rutti, u1o'c,ni.ro,tr0:rHaEaaBarr,r iior,otsait6i"'nruu,u cuaoruVnpaiurr'cB0r0q;a,cyft fic,craBrrrrr uo6iq lllen,]enfiai flpal6,uauonani;n uafi. 6im'mn'uui cropnuuuull rr'rr crarrfl ,urr Vnpairiu'.

flpo

SpaaqyaBr(afi FoJroc rroBiTHro yKpaiHcbrcy rriTeparypy ( 1830)

1870 pony norrep,,{ani1="{eri A.,rrnapec,q0 roxirntrB 3 porIIEn ectraucsftI{x .munin,ana, rinaftr,runin nepec,lilyBagb, rrl0 narryBa.rr{ n Ecnauii u Xlt n., enafiItrra aoncix o'{tpauqyeu;racn..{an,ig-JleniA.imnapec, rocrusnuii nplrryJr0ny Bcplo, ,t4er rroriu u,epefiruon 1,'194p., 6pan }qacrb y na.ltnanirx,Hano.leOua, rrl0 !J{ap,ollrBcs go quni.rruor0,flrrrrrflil apo6uacrupo{ecopou{panqyalnoi .rireparypu,trprrcBfi= riaBqaggronisoir,.Ha tii'r ni.uuqi jleai A.rrnapec,rqo nrnaftnon TrrBrrrlcrBr,rfi.rrnqno fr,ouyaopra. EoBJ trer0ly HrBqaHufl,rran eHa,rsufiycnix, i rricro Ilapnm IopyrII4.rI,0 nirynaru qornxueri BuRJIaf,II nln uap,tlnix }rtl'tr0.rlb0li. HafirouosHiuanpaq.flA;rrnapeca,qe iioro nilpyvuun .nireparypn,$par= qroro u"r:lnoi ii iuurux uapo$1, roqlrnaloqu nin uafic'rapiuuxqacin. Saro:ronorc litt6raires. Prr6'cis rn6tlhodiquedu I'lh,isrtoireancienne et nilpl ununa: <<Esquisses moderne des ,litt6ratures europr6ennes et orientales, d6stin6 i la jeu:nesseet aux gens du mondb... par D. Levi Alvaris, chevalier de la L6gion dfHonnerar, professeurde litt6ratule et d',histoire.Paris, chez l'auteur, 10, rue d'e Lililb. rlrr ]ta.'Ia6irlure 600 cropiuonnpyny, irutt;nnrt;lriuinrr l,r:ri'il]I3itfr.l0BIi0lI. suiiu;ra B,rIr:iluis 1lit.t p.. ir tr l!;.() p. i0;reit.t,' sne i-e BIIlilHHfl. - { B T r ' , p ,0 q , e B n = P i r i " f l C I I i r .I I t 0 H i t r h ' L i ( ' i i : ; r l , T , ' c l ; t U f l l i l ' i l l l t l H P t l i i € x o t t t o i . n g q x . I l , H e S H i t B l I , , B . 1 l l 0 I l i l l u r u r . i l t t t t t c r , ' i T I I I r 1 1 . 1 1 1 ; iu i l t p 0 ; l o l t p a n : f i 0 p I I c T a B o f i

ii. ur ciru Iiane B ncpelrrori, "IIOpa= il],riruil)ril. lis roro.racau-urr $pauq;3rrlirr\ilr ''... traun aiB[0pnttrrBrrn1' ri-rriri c.t,'r.'fincl,Rrrx rr0s. llo.lrcrna 3navny n.[]'Ta,Hrrny ii uiuerllr;0i", a n pocilicr,niiinoni nimieu,fle t[oBa B nror0 "niua,Hrrua.ilarrrHcrnoi gni ur,au: <<slawinsky ancien)>>i <<ruski a60 russe crap) pociiicsltl'vos\'(russe p,'ciiicui]-rr0By", (plciiicrny rI0 uanilca,si: c"ruacny HeI0 a6o "JIitoruc moderne Iropeniu" (!).,trourcltly uoBy Amnapec BapaxoBye Hecropa,"li "C.roso0 tt,o.rft]qinana eonciu a iumoro rafiom f,O c;ros'sHclliuxuon... Ilpote [HII;Ii{a A.lrn,apeca 6ony. B nift 6o Bllaxotrullonepurnfi $panqyarnufi roJloc npo HoBirHr0ynpaincbny ; r i r e p a r y p y( c n o p .4 8 8 = 4 8 9u r r a n H , n1 8 5 0 p . ) . P,oa1ir,npucnnuenuiiyftpaiHcbniiinireparypi, n A.lrlapeca, rrae Baroir0B0s (6... t'Iloaa.qrna 3a uaruuv Jrrepexfllellnfl]r rlp0,HoBaaiB, .lireparypa".{uraerto ra}r: 0guaue,ri, qtrx crotr].w;EHrfi IBOX clie, "linepar)-pa??Ii "fi03aiII", € q"YIepHaIIbIie. rri cryniror0rr eruorpa$iil, snanrt, q0 ]Ieunagqi uin,Iessoi Pocii se 3ac.[Jr0.

.-:-,

YfiPAIHA

369

Byrorbagi rramoitr0x0pM,aui a,auoi 6afi4y,muocru. Mu ryr aaftMeuocs Eoaauauu ,rimnn B trornffAyaireparypu. Ha rova,rnyXIY riry, aa 4o6r BaBoroBaEEfi fiuenafeAnuuxou,BeJMEuM 88.fi. 1), cr'n0tr)trJlqcff aeu JltrroBcbnnru n ,rupni fininpa nifictnoB,ergBaptrgrBg$o,aanis. 2) i rpenin, noaaffitr CycW clora'"sn Ba.nostrqtrJrtr B xeputrx yoBy, & iB ilpyrux pedriro.Iloeaqrnauoaa 6araro onopi4uena a uaripmorocron'finornoro uoBo.ro: ra qo6 auamorarnrapxui 6oi, co:ro4nv eau&cuJla,ra cauamrasiclny Btrpaaax, npu= euricm i ueorpuuuyBecsnicrr6ennelin. Ilepnrfi ft0ra&{bnufi rroer,qpo n0r0 Bral}rorr rirorucu, ,HaatrBaBc.E Bonn(!), nis ,fruny'X niqi fi oodrynar lnxo cnoeidarrninquuu,,flay ctrJcrromfBan[ ra= rapu fi uocroBtrru.Biftsr ft rirsuasou$duifii, qo ix ocdryrorr rosaqrni rpy. 6a4ypu,EraauBarorbc.fi "Ayffrtr". ,Ilo'uim,qrutr "gyun&uu", eigui[[uo "gyrl[,y" lerbilana (<<ataman en cherf>)Maeeru,qo xorir ni4norona,rn ueearemuicrrosoei drrrnirqnuu, roJrtr,I[ap.uXII 1709 p. (!) ynift,mony Pocito. Iln niorr, s ffiifi aBropBafiJrEEae noaaniB,iloniresrx f,a rptr naprii, 3uuqurtrffpuo ]roctr0. nurir, rypnin i norrnin, .- ninqaerros: Hyrle6trTlt! " Hyng'spn,1,6rB) Cauonaruua6ynafire, Ocrprx ma6emg,o6ynafire, A aa nipy xov yupire, I sonbn,ocrefi 6oponire ! Hexafirissa 6ygerrclara, ll0enpesma6li uaev trpana!"3). Sorgau 3arecmu,fi,rtrtr.renaffiftra roeaqrniii noesii, cnuuyB flpuo .rl&rtrE= Pancol, nacdgynauurfi nnlas cnoinepmiroeeiinil Ba,roJloBno[ crnonofi rpeqbaoro

' aipne nilgaepna.,reuufl -\fa.rrF0Bnrrqoi noaa,qltoi noeeii. 3 (b0if0' Menrr] ciloB',fEcrna noeaigcrae BeJxnafi uaqioRa.rrna"... ft 'o'rpixn uelopevnocri, 'nro'MlIJIKtr He 6yrexo r1-r. piu ,flcEt, 3anep'e,qyBarn ix (ttnoet Barr X nany", icut= Amnapeca: uami sutaqi caui lerno BuII?aBn.flTb y X niqi...). nasus MocRoBqtrEtr

[inare isue ruranr,n: esifitu $pauqyarnufi [trcbuef,EtrEBtrrflrEyB csoi i.E. 'Er&qe, iltrra'Erfi fopMaqii rl0 yrpain,crny uirepalypy? ,(yvaeno, Eo rillosip uo.m.e6yru Jlume oIEa: ir@opuaqii cnoi Amrapeo a&IloluqtrBsi4,f,Buxoor nom. B qboMy ,fr'0480r0, crnnx euifpasds. 3l,a'Anaupo Borlaua 3aleebrcoroHe saJInItraG cyuuiny.

1) B lificnocri Krniit nepefnlos [o Jll,rrnn sa Orrrep.ua. 2) Orolr{ sa Arlnapecoll, yrpaincmi Kosaxn ne 6yrtt cnos'sHfi. 3) Ocr gK Armapec nepeKJlaAaeqi eiAor.{i eipui: <<Marchons *rr"trri*, "rr* AIIons las battre! .Lrmez les arquebuses, Bt hrez du f,ourreau les sabres ajfi]6s. Mourez pour votre foi, Ddfendez votre libert6, Et que I'on dise i, ja,rnais Que par le sabre nous avons les lois>.

370

YIIPAiHA

CTOPIH Jlncr O. farqyrca Ao @. Mirnoruv-ua 15/27 qel]6Hn 1858 'p. 0,tenculanz4yn, tJ;lta:'i,Hc()Nufr t?,?tcbtte,HH,?t?;, a,pr:eoJxoz, 'i eu.Iaae4o(1832=1891) ilcypnu.ticm " 0crtaBu', . au,citae Lrucm,s, 0o , cniapo1imuu,ti rtrpuutgt uintour,uua,eiitootozo caaaicmaxIX a., ltultru is EHu,NNln,,xtwuqanpii,= H.lzt) tv)lttd. au,cmu,orcuu,ti npa4eg M. 1.,' (lSZi). I{t,ozo .nucma, u4o{r,ozoanie,ie 6ye )IiwLrout'u'u ao o\epmano'inuuxnu. cnatnuoey Bilni, e, 6i,6ni,omewi; c&oa,nnconazoceu'iuapy a=1tSenw Eyaena i, euTpynyeaB,s \taajlu,uu rt.ltuwimn&lu,?,1, I "SanucnarHTU" (1905, IY, r. LX'I"I, Miscerllanea, crop. 1=-l). Beattatoutt,ryo 4eil tu,cnt 6y0e Eiraeufi i |tr,n coozo|niutuuozo .{umu,aa.fl,g'itnenort,ozona " act6ymgcmopiu,ny" . 0puliutta ll'ttt.:lttt(', tqo ilctzo 1nrc(ftrlJxanr2rHrilri.rtolueuo xautu"uutimepa"ttit, u c u t t a o H r r l tm t (aNn n t (n , l t u 6 0 t r u c . P e0an4i,n .Io IIana IIitt.rorur,ra. ea Bau lpanpl,ruii st0,aqHa uau; rrpuu= JanyrovrrBan, Ilane ,{o6po,1ilo, clllo=pycbltyuony ii 3a Bcc re) tr1o Bt n cnoiii Ilnmueurauqi (Vergl. Grarnm. 1852) 1) ealils Hei spo6u.lr, rrrr Bacrr.ra€lru I0 Bac fieprrrJ - ,6i"rru, ne'uy:n,2) inrui, .racuiruJ Ba1;rflsluoi u,o,elt H0Bnnril', sll,a ryra Brrcraue.H,a rrpaqe,ro Ilana llurioru far,qlria. llona qei riunrfi,ri,ir rapHa; oninu ren. IIpo oprorpafilo, npo lyfile Be.rrrrTi]' r'roruponnli inure, uiqoro Bar rerrepHe Ha:arxrry. - i caui Bcsi,lrsi3) : n,nx, - Ioci rqe He 3Xarorbcfira m, qo6 )Iocn,a.,ti, rr0By,trn calrITHIIr,tt0{c,068},ri4u,ocno,ncrfioi. IrpxSHaTr,r.H,a,rxT cfiaaauoM0= crali, craporipu! nowu iiouy ue loarny€n r,a B poT He rronJraAerrrr noru ais ne Ee nile lali, He trOnrrHecB0f0 CTap0Bipclna. Tarca arfi,euarypa! 3r-a-\rntIi;rlxn ii ro;r liu Ha re, tr106'6yur uno;inpelr ra rr0 yn,aaqivrlrau'r. ilroru BiE 6), qlt qapeu cnoiu) a ,fln. rracrari, noriu ii:le 3a truBotrfipeu(earpaiiun,unuu. ; Iicqi rir NOIIi]eTbcfl HelIa II0Bolupfl.Trr cIr,II]Tbco6i na OlH0]r,Y Jecb, iur BOtrr

n P.tci 3 cBOf0 u0cE0tsCbliof0na6OUvA, fLrBqe. f,ltn.rnvllCl H,l 'ilCe C.1,rrn'ggg6u, Ii0JIIcb rr IIPBicrt0\irutt nit II0B0.i[fcrBrr]r C.=ILerep6ypebn0irr0= cnorrrr0H0EaIr0r0 calluruiull ji m,ocobnit,uuni1 ce,6eu,any .rirnntt, BUEII He rrTli0 liie IliJIISHilllrTb rlrt ne :ruarotr, ix (ra, sgaernca, ii Bru,aTIl 1;,;{.T0 (gens, natio), uon,r- ii "91119 Ee rrflTb) ii ue npaqrolorb Irit:I HIIuII: a llpaloc,rae'r, ra crapa rlepn,oeu,a.lire= parJpa ii renepiruul Altriuictpaqifl ,108r0 u{e ix e r1urr adtlB'arll}Iyrb, fi 4onro -- ua6yrr -rle Bourr nuBl{rttrlyrbc.rl Ha Halxy rr0B,r an na niSuolon (drialect)

1) Mir<,rcurIruc.:tila,vu Kouirapa 61n npt1xg;rlHtrKraK g.eagoi uauoHcrxoi reooii crapoc.,ron'lHctxoi Moeu fi reoperl; nopinuRlulo-icro'plrurioi u,r,.r<ollrc;rasicrie, uo g rrei nuiiut.nlrO. Oronoeclxurl i C. C^.'ra;rl-Croqrxuft.Mirrouruq HaMaraBcsrjrfi [eDe. iTiicJBaHHfi5-xpaiuclrcuxc.rit 5-Nueartt.rILrttHKn. 3aroaoso_xfioru nopiBHfl,rsHoi rpatrrar'Klr c,loe,sHclxrrx ygs; <Vergleichende Grammatik dcr Slavischen Spracheir>>. Bi.uesr, i852, 1874. 2) HeHyr,K- Hixr. 3) Carri ec'eiqHi- Haiiy;eHir-ui. {) 3arpar?nuunuMJ 3aroplonsrrv.

YIIPAiHA

\ I

37r

MO'|0l{,oBcbR0i i nudry4orcmqrn,,,i uonu,. Bn ue iiuere ,v,enilinu. }iorrtr criarrir "rr Bau, qo safiscnirsiui,s. Mocr$ads,('s ,flriu,Mu.s yaB qr=paa poaM,orBy II.[. s), 6) Bycraen Ilarnbn i irnrni) Megrrr- ana€rrcfiBHarfrrb.H,auy lr,0.BJ,Heu),ri ariufire6ynl y Bac ea xpafinuqerorapnufi Sim.ror. ,fl ii cau He -yaB ,o,ueipr. nona 6 Ee. qJB ix c'n,oinuyruuua. I{o xc po6rnrr Bn .crr,rriaere 111x1i; Botrsnclnlut,Ilarccltnonlr,'r i inlti ? Crapi nme nosu li ;r.ax;rrrsi;y;ne; ra ir ro= 'Hailrau.rr.flxra,rqe lyfi,e n'flTrr.lacb ,"\lioc1oe= BEp00TaJur imuux t'a.X6ax) .Ro.rrtr Xo ?) e lroicnatanlr) trlnnu ft uanim,enoro [ra,E,c.rraBi3r.v, iIflna]0quc5Tr,r]rqac0]r (,0nrI€:\r Bchor0 ilflqblcor0- .flri qopr Jra,IaHy.II. Ill,liui, rto.irr Biri r ur.o"uu,, *oroi, p pi4roro, ra tne ;tj;{ie scsi.ruudi (nveuuii): apo6lrs,s6 rerep lp"\'fiapueun IIe= nepdypti.- Ilumnu(?) (nutzen)8) ft e'nrora rimrcu sefiaru nin sanoro M0Jr0r0r0 JIIoIy, Earrrrx nitrpocrnin.IIo6a,uno,rio 6ytre! llpoury Ilana su6aq[rn uege 3a, ue.rapHelr0c ritrcangr! He nplelaquBcb ,fi nrrcarrr ult,,rrr4 iriTeparlr4.

Ilonam.runu'? Io Bac aaHlrAar Jn,inepc. Momc. 0.rexcalarq.yr

I{ean4anufr, Biprr A. Kpaucsroro 'ir Vtunaa,i uau.ti, neeno, ue aadyLtu ely,uttu.eur i nen.rur pa7nia. illri ulttt("J'i;i,tt'i,ttt". Y. 9.. cnop. 121= cettmun{rE. !. seuc,louyAeama,utze.toei Epu.wr:rr,).tt!J 128). Huurue no1ae,uoueeu,1axltiLailttu ac.tut;or!)ili;Ltti.ittcr,i;0i(t 6\rHairt .t 193j i;.. rtto riozrt lpuIiHa,.t A. Ellu.ttct,t;,tiirtclle1tten1,or!.H. IIo.totr'L'riii=Bu(:t(.IeHE0. i itlo tcmarv'Hfl.wcna6a.oy.ta ttoAomu ir, "J-t;lriiuu''. Biltut tte[r..r;pi.tt ceati .uucmc4or;o'i 3H{t\cHHfl: eiH 6o ,wutoe alJrrt6utl t-\(,pmTcntu. .Hu€ na,;o:)ttneeitc aoiiir,t0toelta()iaxe u.ucmpzd1. Iipu.ttcoro?tt tti4 ,t(Lr tj6 nJ'IttHH)riioto tl.tndteHl?o i)4+H,ti)1. ,Iee'teut;ct AU\OnxOtOynpA'in4n. i enZO.ti ttil n1,1,;.ru(tona'i| (t.il;iltHo(tnil t{bA':0J;(I(.'ItJ?O PEnAE4rfl II paaonttc A. Epu.actxozo.

Hona aecHa!.. Hose x4rrq Hapo.lly, ... Ta ue uiui! Mr.rHyB,rurifi nix, He q cKrau,y BII{e oAy Honift secui. Ea6ycq-cMeprb niui uenoqe sriuHo IIpo Huvy nyrr: - Xonlti [o uese! B MeHerar garsuHo! Te6e eci xnyrb,

Bci xnyrr re6e'i 6arsxo ft MarH l?Apy3i, I(ono fllo6ge. Xi6a ne uyeur? moe eirpeqr y .nysi Bpewtru ix cuis: <Ao nac rtopar!..IIoKHH,b]r{nrrfl Heay}r{e, - apuo! "BoHo <,}l(Aeuo re6e, na,u cune, 6paTe, lpyxe! <Xleuo!.. Xaeuo! 9/22 6epezas 7934

5) bl,-,craesQe:ip (1818-1897),srlaruurl pociflcsxlrfi Si;ro,ror, Sottxrropnct i icrop,ur Mficreur'Ba,anrop' <<l'Icrop'aqecKofi xpecronarirr uepKo,BHo-cJraBrH,cKafo 1rApeBHepyccKaro r3br,Ko)(lllocrsa, 1861), 6) KarKoB Muxafino (1818-1887),suguasHufi procificlxufi ny6,rriqucr.Cnoqarxv cninpo6irnravarBy AeMoKpaTr.rqHux ,,KypHaJIax<<MooKorBrcKifi Ua6lrcIarell> i <<oreqecrBeuubrs 3anr.rcKr4)), a noriu nepefturon 4o ra6opy peax{ii. 1845-1851pp. 6ye artrrurr-n,poclecopoMr MocroBcb'KcroyHiaepcaneryna xategpi $i,rocogii. 3 1356 p. pe,q,aKTop xypuaJry <Pyccxiii stcrHuK'b>>. ,4.o -vxpaiHclxoro p-vxy, uro r ulotrv :iii inrpurp>, cTaBtBcff',Bopoxe. ,(o6a,raa <<noJrbcbxy 7) Ouuev - Pasorr. 8) Koplrclu.

YIiPAiHA

a?t

ilP0 ABI

3 fAoA wx BTPATL4 I.

BONOAVIMVIPBHHHHT{EHKO (1880-1951) Suuon,rii rapuuiinem 22 rpynufii(,Hos. cr.) 1917 pomye h,ueni. Iucruryrctna ryJrlrIflI! ,10. -f0.r,'st[epu0f0, Ii0,1r,Bfrrxcro.rirrgx. )'pfll) aBT'uHi,rrHoi roplrlrru.H.i,, il.te Ee;are;nuoi {anrttuuo JtxpaiuuBololnuup Bu:suuqesxo rprr,r{rrcr0 upl.riiuaerrepflr0rr0 Opauqyarnoi tipelc.raBurrrra Pecny6;rinu upu .vnpaiucr,norrS ru,o 1pnli-reHepalra.Ta6yi, "nrc.tosrn€ 6ee1'uorue Ba,IreBlHre,HHfl B TLtry)qo 0pauqit nilrpnule.ntcitraclr;taun, -x0pil.tbELIuII it rtarepia.truttttr, nci 3.rcrrJJrr,irlo ix pr:6urrrrr|,l'npaiHcr,nal'r.cnJ'6= rrina,qo6 iru rr.unxou,sxuit uauirurr co6i 00103Hrriu..." rsiJ.rro,sinae B. Bll.u,unqenr*o "B Harulrx ccpilflx, {panqy3bn0ff }r0B0r0,tff.Ililrr,clr-\rliariitro pecnXdrinaucrx,oi BaE:ti,rrJ @panqii,6o -v rpapnqiax ;,npiri,Hclxoru Eap0ly BaBrri1lt xuei 5y.ruilea-.rrr,uo ea ix aliiicu,ennrfi0rpcJracfl $paruqyarnare.uo= $ p a r i n . .". fio.irrr reuepal Ta6yi la fioro noqor Bepra.rrrrcs r.SiCnirnrrocuu,ue, B,trepuror'u riifinor,uuprrr'ianrraB r0.r0Brrynpaiucrxoroypnl.v. "Couqe Ancrep.riqa"...r0'J0cH0, cria,3aB nanilau ,{euq*). Trrtt 'carru.t|oiu naunuilB H'a cfiHqe,]-tl0 cBiiTLrJt0 lpauqi Z=ro rpy.4,un1805 p., no.ur Hano.re,.;H pJurrrBcs0i anttrrr;riuinu.rnr Htt pocificrny ii rncrpifimriv apuiro... iua,nue -- "c,cHqeAncrep,liqa" rt.epr:,Bepu.y= Jfui ni;t,uo, na J'npaiui .cra.rroc.fl .1*gqs "c,lrepaa,un,a Barep.lc0",i rrodrurrg$panno=-tnpaiuclrra upuneHbA0Bf0He irl rl)irBa.ra... 6 Septaua1951 poriy. ila.re ce;o }Iy;xen na Pir'epi, n0J0 Il3.H,H, x.rrip "3,a'= r o l n u i c n l u v l , r B0 B 0 I 0 ; i l r x r r € , t si lyi y r b B l r . n 0 l r l l r r rl p 11t0lt".017-iii inpr'r.rrouru Iioreco icropii ra,ri trrripJrrr.locfl) BnnunqesH,r. rrlli]roil, xr'u 22 ,rpym,s 191i p. : l p n i ui l n r l i t r C r i I t p p l l l r , , rinl r l r i t l i i i H , ' rtO I r , - l g 1 , l ' , O " nO ' ,p t rur U v t u t i n iP e C n ) O " r i t l , 114p,''n.uniaHiI-rre s riii c'a,rriii0pauqii 3.-l( firrB cB0i riocri. Hona cropinna nirupuJ r c f l B i c r ( . p i ir l ' p r r r i o -l 1 i p l i n c u n l x' 8 , 3 ; l € ] l n H . . .

i:'. IIp't,Buusuqe;Hiria rrrcl,rreHrrrfirt trrr rrrrca.l.rqe 3a fi,nrrfl iioro ("]'ripalna", u. 4 uiuolo 1l1am rl ui.roro.Bnrlpec.rrrrrrr ir0p. 231) i crt,rolui F€ rr0fi0,-\r0 e rux pntrn:ie. gEoBJuo,Eropl4Tfl: IIpc Btturullve,Hn,ir n0JriTr{r{Horo ii rpolralcrnoro lilva }IIr }r(lrlri,err'o ''trp,, rp0rirlcbri0-Jrodruuny cJJrrrrrueicrropig,i uixru 1ir;rlnicrl B. Blrnnu,reuria i,e riO;fiecr,orolui repe,l6,aqrrTll, icr( p'" aa 100 ]0Ii,iB;). niinli 61']eBIIp,0H ':';19'10 poKy, B)r{esK reHepa.r, AeHrI 6l'e niiicrr<oeur'rr5'6epuaropotrflapl.lxy, a norin s iMeHi lrap,ur,a.ra flereHa KoN[aHlyBaB@panq1'smoroao:'rierc e Clr,pii. 1945 p., no Bri3BoJreHHi Opanqii, 3ac}',r)riegniisiiiclronuM cJAolr, nol,rep ua cepqeeuii y1ap.

I I

YIiPAiHA

373

pisni rni4rp.u' n ynpaiumnouy cycnimcrni. Ilpiennqe Bnnru.r'euft,aBr,rn.rrunaâ&#x201A;Ź He6iff,rnn 60,6yn Bn'.sgarulrii e ,cri.,rbrioua cyBopr4utr alra.ralnrlrfiMtr, sin ,crimnn paein yorpaBraB, n ileo,ror,ivui nou$rinru, B ,flir{,nxBaBm,MauttJrfirr,rpu,ctpacri, Iqor[il6nu Bus;nr4qeufta... saxlalrtrr BMoffi,,yrb otliHu'ru ctrpaB;{rum rr0crarb Bo.uonu'ulrp'ii ,{oeuooiroBauu]crap,or0lt"rnnaeriqa: "Ay;no JIerEoiB .ltrurl' c06i 'Tyr .rtrue 'odu,e":nurucfl na6iseri nprrrr4n)-Barusiiicrft,oei oueparlii (crorolni cna.x,e,Mo "no:d= BaTlrrrr;HrrLrrJ r[,rxi" onepaqii). A.re ua no,ri 6omrpe6a npnfiriarn piueuua B tr',srb xB,urtrE". Ilpore rro4umcfi cr,onofiH,i boEa'ftx,imna c:ris cnaearn npo Bnrnuuenn,aflfi JIIo(cil0isa BBl,rqafi.Hon cepieroJro4efi",rEo,nrirlrn y co6i no:rrofi neAo;rn LrrH)',.rnrunry qo a ii r0,006llcrift Itnpaiuu aa ocra,nuix50 ponie, Jrr0ri,r;8,y, ,xoli :ra rv nornf.uirirax enirpaqiero6y.nonr,c,crnitr Ilanuna liy:riura. e ynpai,ucrnoro !a:lc,ne 6ga f,etrliof,o By.ra to .frolrrHa3 clrepegnr0rcrJllrrr: npll,EqutroBa, 0,no,pr-y= ,uiauy; rirepla fi ,riopcrronaiuof, a.re ue paB i 4o6prva; au,6irna 6,eanpam, a.le rf0T,l],Bfl rci loti,opu; pea.,ricrnuaa,&"]rerB0IH0pa3 E0JH,Orrac rcltip;[rro Brrc"q-xJ'BaTr,r ,cnpanxru,ift n,uer...T.a rr0iriaX]ce ,Bunguq'cuno 6y.a,rrrogrn'ouo "upuna1uoro",flrc Br,r,oJroBrrJrac,fl Be.irtrKa fpauqyarna raBe,ra",ile llonn" e 19=IlI=1951 p. a cno,ifiHerlp/oBnuurrvar,no6re rue6.vleuuoro ;rorisnifi e'a,uirqi.Tan, Bo.rorutn,up, oco6om!"C'etait quelqu'un," ffi Eai{.yrb$pauq1:r... ",r* Bnepue .fl r,i'6aqhtsBttuulrveur;it,3Jl,retlalpaBfa, Ha iB,ili0rouuro'uy e'ie$ yx.pay rpanr;i,i1917 p., n }ireni, nJJ.u s npu6yn flK 4elelar "B in'clnux niiicr,fion.unis, s '6ys i aaxol.renuii i lpur.o.louur,e'uuft.3a= $pour1-". I['cro ua.rnuul{ rpl0ry0B&,]Iu rr0craTTnii r'iipuororftpaiHcba.rrr0 xon.leuufi rr0B'0r0 BrrHHrrqeHr{a, rptrpo.roynegufi elticrorrtiioro npo-nonrII{0 rBrHllx BiH rrocrp0 lipurrrntsae rerlrraHin -i Buc.rolur'c.a ue 6iuru i ue rreurrrfl,ri,nprln pel.y.rflps,0,i apuii, qo e - \roBJflBr aEaprrltrflnaHyBaEEs"6ypxyaauoi $.rflcu"... A.u'enoJii iiur;lu ran d.rucnanrruuu rogi, rIl'o rroAi,ueui 6y.uo"ua $pouri", Eynr{ fl s,H,oBy nnixaa, r'lu6ur,ep0axy}r}Ba,rr{ rraA Buuutl'len4a. sricrolr [P,0,-uon ]Ia,fim,eLYz poriu,ilp,0,-1IIIHJ.1I0, rilo"rlls, qbor0 pagy,Erxe3oBciu6JIuBbri,0, [o6a,rus Bu'Huuqesfia. Bl.lo qe Jccb Ha noqar$y 1919 p. Vpx4rneqr}linicrepcln,a3a,n0?= pr 6"r-nnun.rur,auuii,I0 ro.roBtr,{upenropii. .,[oHHnxcnpan[rHP, fl 0lrlrr0 ciqnernoro Buuuuv,euno61n ranuii xe ,rapuuii, sn i n rpaeui 1917 p., aJrecilorna.xuin i nas TenepBrrf.ir.fln rrl,orr,a'rO [OiBE3Tlr I{a Aep;ria,BHOr0, 1irva. Bin H0p0Tri0roninolru,nMe,He) 'nllcrui i'u,ctpynqiiX.rlflya'pairl6bnoi1e.;1efaqii, sHa rlpg$(aAuJa e OIeci repe1080,ptr Ilroriu, rpoxlr flcruoBqa,Bttrta, siu IoJIas e Span'qyarxltuniiiclnouru fiorra,HnJBa;n,nulr. ^flItu,-ucb cyrrEnrl,,a.rrerBepnrntr,rr.ir0'c0tr: "Hexafi yipaiucHti lererraTtrEe 3Baxar0Tb }r0r,0,J'cyHeHs.fi) Eexafi Ea,qei.II0r0,Haxon ,oco6y.'flIt,II10, {panq1lu Brr]ra.rarrr}r-YTb ran, i unun qb0r0 c.rnorBa,) Jflrbcfl. Pnrynon Pecny6rinu (,erin, {b0rr0Btrrr&;rrG". Byn nian,irl nevip, no.rurfl BaJrr{ur{B,6'vJ,uH0K T.0ir0B,r.r flupenropii, .mruri uerni Blri,e,HeloBeJli,cfl6i:rrlre ,6,a,ruT,u. V ocrolr.v6ygunny,uapirl ua ,o6.ru,rqgx ci.Io,BIIx cyu i rprnora... crpi.rrqie, qo 6ylu ua nta,pri,rrauyBa,rrrr llpouun-r,ro10 poriin,tt,oJIII Btilen Ilapuni, s 6a,r[,srcs a Busru']eufiorr3 rrprr= roly rior,or0.Trcn0r0.rrrcra f,o loplnoro, q0 a'serrncflB tra,ptr3brinx "Itnpainctnux B i e r g x " ( 1 9 . r u n n n 1 9 2 8 p . ) . I i i l v a c n , o 6 a , q e srursu i 6 n i p n r r a . t np a 3 0 . up e n a n qiliuy nplruiTliy l0' JIIcril. u0 lritB Brrri.irrrfi.aru ft ilicno Brrri.rrrna,B ee.rnIt,nli raJracB rjr, uo auicr qiei ,npIluirnrr,fixa rBeplo tt0craBtrJrs l?CP. fua icropunin Ba3Haq.r $panny Ha,I "i" 'B cllpaBi .uipaiu,crnoi]I,,rBII-- HaJefrrrTbcarrr0ll]Blr,rutn,rcHnO,Bi. rapflvc.ra.ne r'oti "py.c0Tflnirn" Ila,u',gramrafioffi,,flIt BIIHHnrref,]iii Panggcrnorro Cotoey. I srony trtr)ourrny.n0 20 ponia, x,rru B JrtrHi=c,eprrni 1947 p. .n 6aunn rpu paan Buunnuenna,,B lioro xari npr.r Square Vergenrnes,qo ein ii yralir-rnir

!i 374,

YI[PAiHA

,cBorro qacy tra oBrifiBl[raJrr ]ralflpa (60 ue6imuum6yn rano'mi uratnp), ra r ce6es onpani nu4agus iicro "ft.pa,ouir cvnn"r,ffie .fi ro,{i flpo€[r,ryBraB i .ane ne B BnHn Sunnu.re;rna asi a uoei BtrEu ras, i rue fiobasr.lo cniry. Bo;uoqumrpllupu.rsnuu ttocunil, locrapin, alre MarBranui,i ,x,e ,6,a'Ir,opuft Btr[{fln. Ti.mnn, tpunafirrui nan'on,ni,niu, apo6uocn,6imru ra,riAsufi, nuc;ryxyn,ancir,onifiniilrerlpoqruJrefr,ui ryrrm. qac,ourne BtrrprrlrJ'B&B, Ale fioro iuryincuanufi xap'a,rcrep i mni 4a,nuifiBnnnu= ueramo 1928 p. i uaairr 7977 p. rocra,Bannepe4iunorc... ,6a.1l,rr,lr Biurue oco6u0r0,u,eui ue ,4oBeJrocfl n,e6i,mqll,nra. Ilp,o,1,s Lvis Ha]rrr BaB'fiBa,nocfi Jltrcry,Baun.fl. Xos BuuHu.reu&osi ru'cru e sonciu enini, are, - raxa e B,rieloilfi mo1efi,qo sniftil.rlu llo,ic'ropii - nyMalo,qo n'ixro ue darue q,eue,ai aa 3.-re, fioJIurr0laM TJr 3 ,Hnxleffii ypr43nu. "Bucu.uatroBa,u a6ipny uoix 0n'omiranr...I{e 6yle neplre tsu{a,Euwno,ix :rireparypHtrx trpaqr iB euirpaqii. qrenr r{,or,o,i euirpaqii caue retrep npucularorr neni sumeu,Ei JrtroTtrB Btr3EaEEflM ngara^riu'oei lireparypnoi npaqi, raatrBanqtr tretre cyqacnoiVnpa,inu...I or .r xoliB 6n, ":nraft6i&mrui nafi,npaqnut' trucb,u,emnur$cu qe qynue "Eeilro= nolu cxoqere,flo,flc/Hreurs uo6 y Bauifi nepeluoni'6ynoaaanaueEo,i, poayiuinun": ynpaiucma ,euirpaqia aa 28 p'onie (nirype,e.'renuropufira,.ry) u'e (ue cxori:ra?) nularu ni, o}rni HHIr,mrIr" uariSiLtuutozo" 0np0uo,r.rla,cg flncrueH. E u r r r a ' . .(.1' )7 . I i I . 1 9 4 8 p . ) . ,fl cxo'rin rrr,ilaru,x:rs qu.r,asjis"Vxcpaiinu",0rtr0MuHM B. Buumrqe,Hiria npo M. I,opnnolo,,l1o 6y.lu 6 nenuoroynpainc,rnoroni4norin4ro na neganui {panqyarni npaqi pocinnr(lna.uon,Anenclrnclnnii),nprrcnruenipocificrn0rv rrncblreHnufirsi. ,ctrepruypiluyv.enigu,r,nnnca Harri{carr{rani cnouinn, 6o "Ioprnufi ue,ni [e,6i,m,qun '(8. Il'. 1948). Ilepenonanntt iunep'i511is11x.r € anrurlarrrqflrnficnoiu pycorsrrcbnr4rr uoinu apf,ruenrarrtr,Iqo qe e qinane B.gT.peTa x"r.a{pauqyein-c.lanimir, 'nir, xoq Earn4cartr B EexiTTIo,TaxitrBroAu,B'cg nro "Vnpaiuu" crarrru npr, Iopln,rlo. A.re,s[cna,rnJunaxnopo,6ai ru,en6raras's,a c]reprb He ra.Ir{ qnouy a4ificrtrTtrcff... He cy,@rocaB,fl{ypnaJli,q0 .ua€ n c^Boiiinporpa,ui- icropiro {pa,nn,o-5npain. i nepuoro yn1aiuc6li1.rr0 [rlcb]reHu'ult& obnux B3aGMtr'n, oui'crurn pfiy'Jtr{rBu'gravnoro qu ilItrIIB= ypflJ-y, uafi6i:mily sa,crr4Hy cBr0[0 foJrt0iB[ xna i se u0 1im, ]KpaiEcbK0r,o E0r0 ffrrrrfl, ua repeui tDpanq,ii, ne,niu croroxni c.ntru niqRurl cuo'I... il.

NMHTPO NOPOTilEHKO L(1882-195r). -,foponerno... IIicJfi Bu,s,Hnqeuria 19=ro depeeun 1951 p., r Mrunxeui,ctr0qtrB sissry cu,ouf{unrpo leauo,rrs ,(opomenno,. I{a nicrma, xoq snufi g'arposlnsufi 6yn cran B]oprrBtr"fi ue6im,uuna, r:rn6ono Barcuyruna neix ynpainqio.Ooo6ruBo xycurb 6yru lpulr,poynpaiuqnuy ltanag ft y Ilapr,m.i,rqo ;Ere, rorr0rgurtr ctrpoM0rJruc.fl loiu uanemnuucB0r0B&cJrJffien0rr,0, xB0p0r0 3eMdr.ffia.

Bo qolo llapum,y - sine.rpaBnu rirr - nci ynpatn,crnirola, o4ui 6i:nue, inuni ,uoHme,fi€ EtrffBtrJrunorpibuoi eueprii )B roMy, qo ni4 nimmox ,llicnqir r yxpaiucnnnx Hlilax EalnBaau "cnpana [,opo,nenna". Ale ,6yro 6 nercnparelauBtrMre Bra,nartrryr qpo m ninryrarra, qo fi,or"o 'JnflBtrJradnapma jl,ifilr llly.mrrnoma. Csflro a6'epil,arov'u claani dnapcrni rp,a,Ilr{ii, q.fi ,eisna B€rtr$onooepqa ni1p,ro BuaraJac.flB Eelymn [. froporuerna.

YItPAiHA

375

0rr0rir,o,fiernrgifl Jl$a,:ro,6ue trpo cueprb [. fropoulennauepe,riuye quc;reBnd. TuryJtr, ru'oEa Htr'xuedimsnnMaBtrpaB,o. cnpobyeuofr ,ryr JalroBnurnauicrou remi r qux rrry.rin, ale 6e,auenonp,ibuoroc;ranciclpe'g,rmoiy re, Moffier6yrtr uicqa e Hayno= !BI0MJfriypBaJrira nra trse 3 Eac in'o4i a4o6ynatr0rbcfl, KoJrtrlr0,BaMoBurbcflBa{,crtpg nebixquxin. fln uo.rirllssn'fi ginu [. flopomoumo, repefiurol ,eBr0rroqiro, npaBla Ee rany Bffie pisny, ue'6i"msuxc ysa,rani yntrnaB ycroro "pianr0;'rs,77, ,otulr,lrnuucg Btt M0= lolux ponin y PVII [,0'clarrs ro4i ua;ra s cnoix larax .lro1efi naftpiauimux mouirr4qEltxlepenona,ur]. [. floprorrueiErs0 6yB niguiue y cn,rra4iTJI1 inqin, ,c,orqiail=fe,= g'epadcria i uape,lrri aa ocraurnix 30 ponin BrBra.m,aBcfl a npo,ni4unnin iBa 0,48010, pyxy... A.nes ,m,o,Inifi rerb.]r,a,Hcrn0r0 a qux noriru,rntrx naprift j. ,{opomemome rpan oupan4i npoaipo,i p,c.rd.Sa1rs rlsoro figMy ,6pax,y,na.rro Hec,[paBe,].rrtrBo;i "ra,cro IrpncTpacrtr,neuarorii (.nxnnalo qb0r0 cJroBir, n ftoro ltoqarr{080]lt rpeqbaouy poayuiuui), uy fi nenuti lnnatrivnocru. An"qin n naprifinux n0JraxEe 6y.la 1o nraqo lior,6 rac;ro'lr,ocod:runoea o,craR'Rix ry ue6,im,vunoni, poxin, na euirpaqii, 6ylo ' <inaisser faire, laisserpasser...>) fl. {oporuelum,o6o 6yn nan }cer "Ipouagcrnuft ninu" ("06u1'ecnnreunrrii 46flTe.rb",pocificlnorouonoro), repuitn, ittroEe icrye ua 3axo4i, Ae.G [,uliTi4.rfl{ uaprii, a xlo Hrar0iMi'cm'6yfinorp,osnairule y nouuuuift qapcrnift lumep,ii, 4e aa ''cra,Ba, Br4cJroBoM eiSo'-uu,lr 0T0,m, iu's [. fi,opomeuna.uyB'ony,ne 6ym, u'o,.rinunu,". .nae cxpirr n ynpail'crnouy murri, Ie E0H,eqEa 6yra, "rpo:ra4c6na" a,ft,qifl:r0Jl0tsa rp0Malrln lle,rep6ypei, yuacrun ninorounoro onrta ni4npurrn n or]',neHrrcbfioi Il,omasi r&u'.flr,H,trfr& 1903 p. tr. I[orrape,n,cbn0uy,ciryxas ynioepourererntrx ts,r&nagin y .Iuoni 1904 p., cninpodiruun"Ilolranrquuu" (L905 p.), cenperapllenepdyp'unOrO"l"rpaltncna,ro Bfcruuria", .clinpo6iTuun"Pa,1tr" €. tlunalenna, fipaq,fi i r. n.r i r. f,., noriM sa euilpaqii oprauinarop n "Ilpoondri" iEfi ll.arreprn0,cilaBrrtrr4,Hi Vnpaiucrx,ono,Ilay,norn'oroIucrnryry e Bepnini, 0,{trrprB ocuomruflie Vm'painmnoi A0 Bimuoi Analeuii... Ta, ncrorroine,nepe:riullru- MoffiHArimnu siliclanu rI,[TiI.vr& Brtrtrjlty, rIpuoB'flrleuyoco6i fi npaqi ,[. Bineqsrrorio,qo 1"949 p. ,BuAaBy Biuu,iLuoai ds.llsocri nebi,xrquna(Bunanua B.y.A.Ii. Ni 60). ,trpo,fecopToan n Vnpa,inmnouy Bimrouy Vuinep'cureniin llpaai J. fiop,oru,erno ra s Ilec,bnouyynriBepcureryis rift ranu Ilpaei, y Bapmani, 4o rnpier BtrftJranaB qyru, sE BtrftJIaXaa redim,vrn, a:re sri ieropiro Vnparu,u. Meui nino;ru Ee ,40rBeJI00s qe c;lil ynpaluqin i uymunqin,anaro,rq,o, 6ys 6,rucnyu'ltiiBu,Hra,Ia,q: ue6,i,mqun 6o 6yn ne 'a'6'Irmniinp0-\{0BeIIb i ltan npup'otrH)}ipac}flr,:!tonuicrr. - 6ys u:ro4rovrfi nuer. [. ;{opo.urenno- i qe qinalurr ,Ea,cryr o,co'6.nnao ]reEHuH.Bin [,r'oas fararo (1942 p. nupa;rudibuiorpafilo fiono,upaqr, rl0r Enrri= slB.a.ra801 noaraqii,a.T,oMyqo sis rtucaBqtrMa,ro, sme nicls qb0[0 - -uo:ff,na BEa;l;&rrr, {0 [. fi,opo'uenxori nanem,atr 6tuerno 1.000 upaqr) I pianux fr,aupax: .f,fi, ,x;pua.ricr, nn ny,6riqu'cr,nn rineparyp'nufir,purun, sfi. x'elryapncr,sy ir nn, annop na ictopuvni Teuu.., Tyr riu eafiuanc,nltlrtrrvrr piruuuu r.guau,tr,sri... "c.roB',trgcrnuii ,enir y uuuylo-uy", &60,"icropia xpu,ctunu,csruoi Ilepner,r",...a.retrepeBa.fr,Eg ,{.. ,{oporueunortrcaB Ea reutr : icropii Vnpainu. giru: rana msnrxic$ sir6rna.ra,cs H,er6i,m,q'trn lrtrcaBny,rftemBr{m,o.Hi4o np,aro4u paB=J=pa,B na ,snocri ,fiolo npaqr. II'il qru r0[nfi[0M M0,ffi,Eir, 6y.lo 6 3aqErIBa{tr frs 01u,1fioro T,Etrffi,Ey utr crarrlo, am o,6ue.m'uu0cfl TJT JItrmeHa nsfinli "CJtn'sncrnuft csir ,s fioro druuyJnouyfi cyuaono,uy" fBepdur 1922, 3 roun]. Icropia qiei nnn;n. xu ne.ni4o.ua'ueni, i ,fl rne Buaroft croro,4ni,q0, caile ctrorytaJo .{. .{opolrema nrattttsattr rany ilmrynflpry lrpaqru, fl6, 40,6'petrotry.r,f,pll3JBartrvofrEa Jxm De, q0 Eritna.tl, i ]0 p]n. syB sra4anjii,ne nuumqi, sEa trOTpatrtrJfl, BE&€Itr[0,0si0rnalo,. ffirruq1Bc.rra,sicrie,€ ctrJra-c,tr.rre.Eua fanruvnnx r0rIlt.108, qo ix aa 6panou rricqa

J. I 376

YI[PAiHA

raberliucn0n'sE03Han= Lr\r0,riH& ryr nepe.dvur,u. npocro;Ere flerni 3 Hux r0'pfi,al0T6c.E uucuueuu0crtrr 3,u(pa{crra€naurenia,qefi cr0BtrrnanoJlu'suoi crna. Ha'upuaaa1, (II, 90)... r [. flopoueuna BapaxoBaHa x0 ..."Kupl,l'nuqi" ua-rnon'ur? tr - ne 6yn caucrcrift,nufi ,{. fiopo'lrenno- qe tpo6a mignpecdru II0JI-Y.lflpu= "ra,yrcornuft sin urare.fraa n0 rnx, n0r0 y OpanqiiHaauiBralorb noc;ri1pnn,

SEaEHg'reuu ft Po,rn qn € EeJIblItrn0qe.cHa,III0 BuMaxa,G 3raTop7?. n0cfi,OlEaJl0[0 Ili cru.rlm. smocri ulp,oa,opor,9' ii fi rrqnoro) fi0nt0r0 dreparypu trurauutr, n)' garaJl- ,6y,lus [. floporueuria,: Are, se rpe'6au.vnan'n flllcaB nis .ficnoroM0rB0,I0. nonqeuqift. ,{. ,{opoueu'r,ortr.Ibno l icropuuuruxflpaqflx [. [oproureunaBJIa'cEtrx He f,.a,fr€tvro cn,oixnonepe4uunin. xr.,Barovlrcr ni4 'a,BTopI4Ter fi cni4ouo,ydrunaB116010, (Ilpa;ra, ynpaiucbn,oi isropiorpa$ii" 1923), 8,ffi,0 rr,po"0rilfin craUo.vin,6u 65,n, ,0rJIflIr]t\I T0JI0BHJIX reqifi ynpaincnn,ol'icr,optlvttoi Xy,unu, a 3aJltrrfr na,UrcosuJtt. B IxI4pontr]Iuqnrarau,u. 6i6liorpadtiuuufi fi.araJItr'r lrrrBc.flri;rr,u, uB cyn.rliitttn,nii "Hapuc Ictopii Vnpainn" lBapm'ana,1932, Am fi roilossarparlfl [. floporuenna fioro trtr,cbMerruqbruo,i 2 ro,un] € TurroBanrrfl xapargTepy lisJrbnc,cru.3 uei surair lta torostri rluratrtrfl ympaincrrcoi nan i ne 4iau:aerucnnpo n,lacni rorJlflIu ,aBTl0rpa A nle Sepuraftt clpaBennllBo uasirr ErolxocT,as,nerflO. icropii, banaro a qtrx JTIITaEr TBepIrrB: "safina.ffiu.trsiuenllfi icro'puna - q,9 craBur'tr Ill,lraHEfl". Harouicrl ua,n.{. {,o,poneanoiltrsxerny pucy, rarcy norpibny r npaqi fi,0r0icro= p[qHr,rx uar'epindra- rrelssi615.I{e aan'gnruifi nin uir, dynuuutrI}aB0.cJraBnrr-\r, lan 6eacroptornrmo rru0artr npo ynpain'cbnyrpefto=nJarorr.rqbrcy Ilepx,ny ai6o: ua.refraqu "Ic.ro,piroVnpain,u1917-1923 p.". I0 retblraucbnotrora'6opy, r3r{,,Erflntrc&Tu Icnye 1na rouu qiei "icropii", qo nissaerrcfi ]nfl[I00,-1rrr0Tb]r&.HCbn,r.r,i repriaBtr. Xoq rodrnqui cuunarii aBropra, ilorryBalorbcfi,n qiii npaqi, a"rIeonrilo,vurilepe,fipy= qenb rarr ueua,,i nomsufi qtrTa.q3 fi,oIFI'cTn qr,lraTlll\re IiEl,tf.T,.Ie ridpauiocu.l1-pi1= 'HaM g6slrorAUi ,fr, I$UXBffe lOnyUenrir. Ilpone ;nne B,afrffi.o, EasBafltrqro upaqro "icropiero". Ile p,alrre,rptrqtrrnfrrr r0 icropii 1917-1923 pp. Iloiur BaJurnlt.ru no 6oqi xypura,rricllru,nri ,fi t]'6;riqucurqsiicr,arri ,{. ,{opouengra icropuna l]ry0.80r0 ,frtrTlfi Vnpainn Ha, rqo rr&rorb 'cbofo1ri .ume BEaqe.EEfl ne6i.x,vuna, rqe ur{pofte .rrncryBaHufl rroqarriy IX crol., fi0xn aaJr,riltrTnEeEtrtraHe qo 6.vncnpa.nnnifiuaficrep y uifi qapr'ni, rIJCInr'0c[trtrrrrrlcfir]'r Ea Cn'o,raraxan= rnifilrrr e icropiro yipail,cru,ui ]reufapucrfla/u.fo,lons,i e ropa, rqo, 6eenepevu'0, npo EeIaBEcrrgyne" (191f-1918), .Irnir, 1923-1924, i snx "Moi crrt*lrngtr melpucry,nuiuesi ,Bqeri uenr "Cr0yuutl rtpo lanere uury.,Ie", r10,Buft[Irn a, oriT qe Brflc{LBtie nic.rn nepmux er,opirony liauali. Croran f. Iopn.e"na 'galnemarbrropuui, ilIo aBun.narrtrcarrl na icropuuni reuu. leropuffi euafine n uux ctrorantr[. fioptormerna, c treptuopfiAue cury {awrin i uarepirdn, i r qrolu, trolrJl"flJy An,flLMafidyrE,ixn'omoirrirr,uu I,Eepeil0,.Tnep,4uru,q0 rE0Huciry,fr,IlrtrMyrblqocni4oun nomnuft 6o Ba,ta€uo,cfi,6o anaeuo, q0 Ea 4ocninu MuHyJIoloainom ne, 'gB&matoTb, q0, 3iF e irrua ('ny4piru,a!) JIIoAtrHa,niim, 6ylu ftoroi fi,0il,epeflEuft,l{. BBa,:mJa€, Ale n,o.mrii tani "Cnolagu" MaIoTi,6a,raro6imruy qiuy, lt,o;rurE,H'trx3traf,b0tsfl= yuacuur,in,rtrx rl0uo H,eri.rrfi,u ,uury;ri icropuuui ,rolii, 6,a fi n0KaBaHotrp&,81n80 ei.rs,arn. dfi. Pis rona, no$6ua ilpaqfl Btr-uara€ni1 antopa nerunoi rporra.AffHcblloi llofi, xro BBaliurbcff in,aq,e, ruy0ucrb'6yru ror,ornufiA0 cBapl0trHe MeEItre,,flIt B trorronefi, qo ,lir ix y cnoralax BMa,;lIoBaB Jr0BtrE10r0 ,(. ,{opoueuno,ranoil si4nar'u ue JIIoIutr;a,natinua? Moffie,rna,Irrolar,i4na. Bin EtrfiB,uB;rirn 6yn B mptrpoLluo6,epe,m,u'a Aminyca, nii4ouuono, uir ,6u trpunnl,crtrgo ,oe6ecrona, 06epeat,n0r,o iipyra lliqcpoua: t'Ifoltr 'Mlt BlxE&,r,fiGM0 ftauita,na,]q0 BpfiToBy€onifi mopafe.tr'uim cnerauu,n 6y= pro, qu ub, rpe6a ,BltxB,a.trflru o6epe,m,ricrrJInII4Htr,Iq,o B p036ypxan,uxnoriruqru,ux .mntts?.." 6ypnx rpnronye oB,oe B opr,ani, {0 ,T,fl.fitrrrJrb'no "uauara€Tbcffcni4li.vnarr a& BEoctrEa}IEVnpainu a

,lj \-r-

YI[PAiBA

377

Saxogou,Ee Mo,m,tra Ee Baaraqtr[trs trtr]urtrcnoM,rqo [. fiopomejurso y nuoqi cramin tsi,ueqrnoro.an,r.uiftcrnoro, pooificrr,oro, qgcbfiolo, tr0il60bn0l0,JtrBeflcln0roMo'uautr... otapaE,E0in$,o,pvy,t,nuuymu'ueqrr,uft cnin rpo Vnpainy, ra y[,paiEobEerH&yBoBe ffitrrr.f e[KpsMa.He ulromnaryr Ee Bra,Aa,Ttr' xoc 6n ilpa,qm ,{. flropomenna,, nn <<Die [-I&r'aine und dasr Rbich. Neu,n Jaihrftrundh,rteDsubche"Ukrainisoher Bezierhrurgen>, ('Jlnftrqif, 79LL)... Jlnct5'nanna, q0 fioro ,uo6rim,cnn['p,3rBBAgga aprgpom qtrx pqnin, Mafime sunarorruoT0pna€r6c.flrrtrraniflfl 'oanaftouresse $pauqysrcniry a vnpaiuoro. a0r\0 Eayr00rEoro ,{. {op'oue,r610trparmy,B,r,e gMilry,Baru Ha,ytm3 "ilofiimnoro", i Rltqo qe ne BaBfi,Ittiiouy n,4,ana,10,c,fl, T0rtrptrstrEaqbmo Jr.e;mtrTb s uamift go6,i,noau ,,troIliTtrffa,, ,rderra cnpiar: A0 Jlorrpibtttro ,6r0n}l ft ne,norpi6uo.3 qroro B,eJrbMr{ e xapa,Eropntrftru,cr e 8. I'III. 1932 p. r ",{,iqi", B trptrBonyftoro xericii i noca,4uMp€a= ,1[..{opom,enra ropa Vr,pairnernoroHaynoBo,rotrEcrr{ryry n Beptini, no,:ru lponil Iucrnryny neperftitonrc, Cn0p0fi'n0-fonryxornelnono, nH,ufi "ts&crynunfl0rJrfir, Bo V. H. I. n Bopd;rii roeuu'en Bmgo,Eytsaru npaqro naqioua{bu0,=afiraqifinoroxapanre?y, .u n 6yr 'riei 1yunu, qo Iucruryr ,uae 6yrr BrrnJrrorrn0 EayftoB0ny,oTanonro$..." ,a tHre rraB'Bopori'nr, Jrr{ile ,ryylin (nrc Ee,BraAartrryr c.rrin,{[po J. fiopolllemo "ntrile BJranro4nEa,Hre MaGIpyBiB..."). B ynpaircmouy enirpaqiftnouy,x,umi ue,6im,sunni4auavanen 0Br0Gr0 8trc0fi,0r0ayJrbryporo,r€ptrtr]ricrm, tarignicuo fi nypr,y.yryaairo"crapronop.anuuy". Byla qe B0[Hoqao ry'asiero,q0 Taa Haxax)'BaJra ft npu,ua4uoionpo,u.n'o,cru.Mrrrrr i3 E[r .uolrrEa Buc0,ft,0cyiuiri,Hua feonooopc.uifi BB'fl3oK- qe 6yra, E€irtrrcanpue,unicrr. Hedixwn. EaJe^naB I0, ynpaircrnoi q0 roJItBHe3flBr&EH'fi ynpainqin € Eurrtrrtr "crap,,i I'napfii", fi[a Ee BB.a,fi.aJra, nna 6yla mpan4i ""ti6epa:Bua" fi poayyi.ra cBr'fsil He raE,.f,tr r0= onnH 0lH0rr0r, :T'€:ET0Ttr.

'000r6rr,cr0 Ti, rqo BH,a.ilu ,{. ,{opomeuna,sino.rrr He Ba6yr}'rl qiei u.rlxxeruoi IUO]ItrEtr. Bumy.ua,rounts) Ilapuni L1 .rucronara 1947 p. e xonoriu,ro trpo ,Brflcil0r,o - qi cloDa 0. ,Ioroqrnoro,Fe,dinsnnrae iii ea'r'rnonon, "o{uqaprpaqi ft rt,60B',flBny" tanom. 6.rrn enira(rien lax fiuurpa leasonuqa,flopo,u,enna. Ir,O,rnyrb Y BnuHrrqeHliro, c... .{oporuenn Ilponugiuun cxonilo, 1tr0,6'o4uorofi roro m,/M'icnqfiniflfiu;ru B 'E$oMEe6yrrfl no"unsifi r0"rrcnafi,n,percrop'iiVHP, qo ycynyna n peromoqiftnmfrorocid relrbrraua Cr,opouagcrnofo, na qi;rrnufi peiqlrtrBrerbuaucbnoropyxy, nommnift uiuicmp aa= cnpan vnpaiEcsK0iAepilr.aBtr... n0pA0iEEIIx Byau 4e .lrrongpiaroi {opuaqii, pianoro nad6py, pianrux repeft,onta,Eb, a,re ,[rbu,{nras08tr, x,01og{ifi y ,cao,ift qapu,ni, ilptrloJryJfttrJrtr'ofi ynptaiuobnift rcy.urrypi. Cxulgroqu roJIolBYuep,e,4ceim,u'tt,Il M0rxJISut{I{,pre"narnqir"Vnpainu" rBtrcJloiBrlroe cB,oer.ru6oa/e,oninvyrrc maHorBEuM Poaarii Buna:rqeur,o,ft Haradi ,{opomenno. Hra safiinq'enr"Etr, trpoiBracJrtrxcr,aJfieMo ni4 rqnpor'ocepqr: rleom ix na,lr'.rri!

I;rrxo Soprqax

378

Y}iPAiHA

PAY/Ib /I'EPI ( 1 8 8 0_

1950)

IIOqAThlIHAylt0B0iI{AP'ePI{ 01nuaa OlHtrupilxt)1.grb B rlb'(locBiryOpaHrllalni p;cucru,rI0 0c06ucr0 BHi.r= JirrIiO.lulrrHr0_P,oeim, sna 6y;ranyll ..li6cpa..lr,niura ro v.vxuuqin,si;n rieue,piruuiii Pa4ancrnrnii coroa,6'ooxoverixuuus.rair cn,oinopronu... Ilic;rs llt'rs tsyae(:rnn. ,,pociirclnoi "JnpaitH,a", u. 3, cr,op.205-209) - Payln .[r,6pi,npo$ecop rioarr, lireparypuii qllni.rri:a4ii" I Cop,6'oni, renepa.ruurrri cenperap lncrilrlr1 cJ0B'flg0= B'EarBcrRa rarIlapuni, xl,o,Ito]rep uecno;ina,H,o Ha cil,pureBrrr'r 1g5t] p. ]'Iap Z? Bepecus n r.rinirii s nlr'Hnp.rse, ri)-ln iiorc npr,rBeJJllr a pirnni xarrr B uarouy ce.ri Montpey:roux,

B lell,i]pTarreHri H6rault.

cnisqrsun icrtprlno=Si.ro.roriuru,,nii dtany.lrr,er Ilapuelx,rro yuinepcrrerl', . Ijcra,lrun 1907 p. rrrry"r <agr6g6des lettres>>, J.a6pi, ;rroJu'r,a cnpo]rir0lo 11r.= xonmeHn.fl, 6ye lpuaRaue,uufi u'l lpo$ecopaperopufirrs Jiuei na ninln,i epauqii, 1' uicri Iiar'op, n,igour,uycRoiu uu,uron. TaM Has,rarn ein 1,t rteDxloicnironor airjnri ,cBr0xr i ran, y }ia,ropi,(1912) ,{ffpi 'u,annca,B . rrepil-rlp\fii,niHy npaqro,rp,rrcB.l qesv c.ranniiil{ai'opmnirinarelpi (La Cath6dralede Cahors,crop. 100). IIe na uinlui 'Ia6pi ,noBuarlourrBcn s il$r,pecou, rqo rpr eycrpivi a nnu Jadpri :rratrire, y cnoirllnc,epraqii1928 p. IIil vac cE0r'0'r,epe6.ytsaHHrr B Ilaprrelnour yniuepon,reri JIa6pi nirni:yna.r Buri,.lanr4 l0MraHa,, 0Br:rf 0 rrr0,xepexHr4H& B c,i p6osi, a TaKOrfi, 61n n,e pa3 r0,cTetrp0c i i i c l n u xi n o , t r c r n u xe u i r p a H r c u n nxxi , r , r o : i . u r r e B l I ] f l e ] ipt e r rs o . r r o u i o r l r .i pnj ;p o = tlqapnclin. Po,ci.ssaxonlr.n& lr0J0J0r0fpanqyslnoro rBrrrgu'0r0. Bin nip,ilao ii (XerepSlpl i Moc'nny)Brrrepue 1905 p., s cauuii pos{ralperrolroqii. r0riu qe tpu it,.iJtr, 1 9 0 8 , 1 9 0 9 , 1 9 1 2 p p . V i l e r c p d y p e i . [ a 6 px io r r r nn a y n i e e p c u r c r m nniu n . r a r ri r a u , B.TacH'e, cltJa.rIIcfl i-iololor.run11:Hi[ TaE anaue"p'r.'ciiic6lie rurilHHfl", r{r i]r sin aleeipturriiqi.re.ceoefrltTTrr.Br'.rrrue r0r.rfl]rr rotirunir "JiBrrr" 6i.rnuot',r3a.tIIilrrBcfl rBBJrrn0 nir, qo c.epei)Hrrrirr,'pBatriE,i Jr6pi o6eprancr.I{c 3irBlrrrirr iv ,llopi apoalrri,a BEaqeEFflB I,.titilqR',rt1

;lnrri

H".ilil[HLrrj Iirl]ilrti j

irllref ii 3i\rpJbH0f0 IIIITaHHff,

ulo riolu rualcnitru-ti ,'ln6pi rriro;trrFe nIIInrrHsncrr.lir,ruirrn:3aBJrtttliu jIr6p,i :]aiiurrBc[ra,noarpociiicr,]ilnrBrr3B,.rr'f,n]r cB0r0ynary ua fep= I\'\ rr. 3rrrriHli,lrrrrr q e u i . " p o c i i i c n r . o uiyl i o p c i " . , , . r " s i . Lr i t r ; n ' , ; ; r ' c r p i u i n; " J i s r n r u " J r 6 p i n e p e i t i l ; f i . el i . l l i l T r r r l H t r l I c I i l B , i p H H ' I ] t . 1 0 l i l i r i r ; , , i l r o t i i , EfBCfI rHrfl;ITB

re,nriIl ne noe 5.r.10

''.ti'ri" Hota, Ma6yrb,HaBqtrilu EerarnBuer1 - qe uaiina;rsiurelJfl Hac - ri caui ('Hnqi6Hn"16s's qa.pmnoi innepii rnrr)ilHIrrfl J[r6pi .'rernoB&airrrrr IpJrc 0cHr)BHi] 3HaHHfl IIb0Iroc,fiJafu0r0 6eanocepelnroro fluranu.fl".l'fouy ran BaB;[]ui opal.r'na.ro IIETAEE,fl.

II!]PIil.{ CBITOBABI}]HA nitlinnsn roBr,aqy Sparnql-arn'ifi Hano,rarrijrepu(ii cBiroBr'i 3rldirisosaHu,ri qi.rry l'o;rory c,rep6'clnoi apuii, :a.urle[r{urifi nicii n Cep6'ii,"Xa6pinepemu'n

rrrxBrtrflrtpo qefi ertiaol cE0[0 .fiiilr'rfl ItHII;fiIty= xloJoH{{l]fi(<Avec I'arm6e serbe en retraite i traversI'Albanie et le Monrt6rl6gro>>. Journal de route. Paris. qrracrbcfl 3 B'e,JIlIi0l0 qinanicrro,nn Perri,n, 1916,crop. 212), qo fi crcr,oJ,ui Jae icropuvnufi i ;rro1mxufi lofiy-\Ienr. 3aI;Is niaRiaunfl0c06II Jr'6pi qn Ii.H'I{;{Iia 6arar'or. Ha rlOcaxyliq'elupenropa"opan= 1916 p. jlMpi 6yn'npltauaueullii B 6,epea'u,i ax :o bepeana1918 p., nBa.ponn, Incruryry" a llertp6y-,;li1 I'e 3a'rllrullBcfl rlyar,r&0r0 riuril 6i.rtulosuUlxapeno.rmUinJrr]cllJil iior,'. m i intuttx f,panqylie, [oa.llrnl-rl.I

YIIPAiHA

379

P'ooiro.3a sacin ;niftEu Pay.rr Jlndpi ilaB, ,flfi,i noi Qpanqyau,Ba r0iIoBEesaBIaEEfi, eSepemufpann,o=pooificbnr{fi "aJrflHrc", Eo fiaruy 6i.mur'onuqrnapenouruqi.n BaBf,a.raonepreJrbroto,n1apy.Orme, "In6pi griui roi4n;ixye ,a o$iqis.lruolo viciclo Vnpainy, cninpo'6ituuuaeB '0pr,auiSparqyarnoi a,u6acadu<Journal de Russie>>, ilpauroey Btr[anu.flxpocifteldoi f pauqysrnoi ropronemnoiInaJIitrI{... HAVIir0tB,DI{bI IIPOOAOOP Ilonepnynmrclg,o 0pauqii, Jlnopr rp0x0BmyccBnrooceiluso-a,tuiuicrparnnny rap'€py (,cm,py;nnuft incu,enropuuisicrep'c.rna ocBirtr y Baulei; nepirrnn duero B Jlaui (Laon), y ninu,iunifiOpauqii ram p 1932 p.), r,ori.u,,i6opouunuu1928 p. rrle n Pocii, "Ir6pi 4icrae nacruoiluceptaqii npo lepuena) rqo ix rin ni4roroBJrnB (1932 p.). ii rireparypn" n Jli:rrmnovyXurioepcureri relpy "p0ciiicbiroi,lr0B,rr. Ha qu,x lltoepraqisx Eapr ryr Koporfio ByrntrErrruc.fl. ,fln i Hanef,iurbc,flB r&= mr{xBurral$ax,ix 6yro 4oi. Ogna,roJr,oBn}a, "0ue,r,can4ep lnanonn'slepqen (18121870). Hap'u'orpo cf opuy,nanunft p,osnrron"iioro ile ii". (Arlexandre Ivanovic ,dleses id6es. Herzen. 1812-1870. Essai su'r laformation et Ie dt6velo,ppemen:rt Paris, Bossard;,1928, crop. 430), qo ii Jln6pi npu,onaru,n npci{. Ilouano,ni. [py= ra nncepraqia "Lepqen i Ilpy.rou" (Herzen et Proudrhon,Paris, 192Q, crop. 250), 6yra,rpr4lcrBsrre,H.a rrp00. ili. "l[elpa,"nvurereei fi Xpy,roti". J nepruiii ro.{onsiir np0ra.rrrl i uouuro,x.Hanpultral, y npaqi npo, Iyxo,n'ufipoarucepraqii € quuaJtr0 nuron l,epqeuarni,roroHeMaIIp,0...uaalaesa. ale no:rosuax[6a, u,a Ea,rtr.T ].y:uF ffy, __ qe .nonqenqiscauoi x.H[r.n:ssgrs1[rf&€1TaE,6triloBL'Ttr,tr,yx0Bybiorpa1piro poar-u'n,oi i qinanoi. I0q BillBciuEe Tep['e,ra,a oeo6a c&]r0r,0lep{ena, .]IIO]IrE,II fin qe xoqe Hac 3arreBHrrrn Jn5pi, - oc,o6al'epqenae nirc.vrur B [rpa,trrtrc.ril1'e.rfi, rna Bce qe li ua 1e.m.ydalarouoegicrr &Bdopa,- Iintrra qi. IIp,'1s, HeaBa,tnaroqtr npo lepqena, & q,0r0 $pa,nq.rain, Jladpi e. ua61-rr.naiiripaul. a .r'cir nanlreaHtrx EoEa no,lac iu npocr',rne6auexyloci goliyuemaqim rpo reneay poroifiernnxlriftpar:IbHlxi coqis.'ti'cruuunxineii. rera "Ix6pi "Iepqeu i llpygou" e nepua nparlfl Ea,qm rery fi uae J,o'Iamooea se a6nsnuii iurepec r&&,:ffi fl.rr,flynpainicrin: nixoui'60 BLrrntrB,r{, Ilpymna,Ha ilei Spemroro .llr6pi o,oIH,0My uicqi,cnoainuuru (crop. 240) qnrye gy,M= ,{parouanona. a' "Ipoua;u" rpo fpaeqyarnorocoqiw.ricra.Ax 1948 p. ..[r6pr &y Jparoua,nona ]Iaru 6rama,nHg np0q[TaBrrnroopu fipar'ouaEr0,Bra? EilIrI{caTI{p,03. fia3,aBIIarI: "Te'TIep, nilny np,p "[p'aro lauona ft Ilpyloua". Ilei.i [po€Brrt,fin i cuJla 'inmux uayno.rro-:tiTeparlpuux,npoenrin.Ia6pi, ae alilionuncr... 1938 p.0o,p6onanudpa;ra,[n6piua tsareApy"po,ciiimn,or uoar,.lirepar;'pl fi qnriliaaqii", ,Ha ^Ii'cqe iltrorn ,Ielpa. Bi4roli a;n no niaqn 0B,ir,0,ft.trr "fl .rlfl6pi 6yn an'xaanu,iia 0op6o,noro. flri uayn,onufinocJinuu,It?n,ifi ,Htiqolo,6i:rrue Fs AaB) a,JreBmfiBtrBc,r"6lucnyvzrr" npo$ec,opou. He rryB,.fla Br,r,H,rraraB fl oco,6r.rcro Jln6pi, ale n nae 6ynu,c,'ni:r6rsri c.q-xaui.qn, BaBililu rt0B0ptr.u rregi a 3a.x0lII.]IcHE,il.u lpo fioro BrrEJIaAu,Jltopi "tr0flcEroB&B" pociircrnnx aeropo 3 BentrH,nM T"eR,Crrr sarraJr0M i cna,nou (aapr ryr 3falaTtr rrpo IBa rorrx "k6pi "fianiraucuroi 4or.lntr"Ilymnina, 1947 p. Ilepuuir ro.Iac Ear,rixirrieHnrlreri,cr ai ;'iralroxurtru fpanqyarnu"utrepeliirarov,a lp,rrnfi mnponnfi, soe6i,rsrii Horrenrap.06n$a r0MIl - crpannniii Bpaaori.ffanpr). Ilil qac qtrx rroficre'Hb,tndpi .lo6ue [peqircaBi"Bi1crrru", Je r.OuoprrB lrpo Bce (nebinuun 6ya ,Ee,4,6ltmtrtr'rtrp0-lr0,Berqb), are B]06iJbm0r0trpo peqi, 4o ix eis focrrouaJo aEaB: pyx, HapoIErrqrBo.3e\reJbHe pociiicrnniisirsro.rbsrrii rrxraHHfi,rrapr{= Aemadprcrtr? ouarrr...Xro is cranicrir He rrall'flrae 06'0p0unlnoepraqiii ra pociirclni reutI, ulo

I i

YIiPAiHA Ea,EtrxJ0JI0ByBaB Jlndpi? 0cranrnift,3pertrrOr0, 6iftue cau r0B(pIrB,nin narlrlar. .f,,0sne paa jk6pi TBepInBnrapa10mca.trbai qiniaai... peui, aJreBaBr;rriJ,rr

p0crfl JLflBPI14BIJIbrrrOBI{IIbriA B cauifiP,oeii Jln6pi6ynnicrr p,enormqii 4rivi (1g22,1934r.), are ri;rsnu

ninbna ruffiurin,-..flrc yaHlprBa,B "Typtrcr", npo're ein g croerOnipuoro'xpyfruHtr0 -6i6.ri,oreqi paa-y-paa no lDiunnngii, 4e eraxo,xuoy I'e,'rueunrfopirnifi pocilimni Rgtrffi,nfi(remc-zur{opmna 6,i6ric,r,ena sa crapoi poiii uana ,npagojga ,.6g,n1sfg3616= nu,finpuuipu'un"). Il{o6,,6a.rrrr j.i uyrn cnpan,:nnixpocimn, "In6pi ,n'e'paarilnilynan crarnuft Baraaucrx,ufi _(no=fium*u Ba.lamo)uanac-rup.He'6ix,qnn6o aanx,lrr'oys flp[xrrnbnnK" riuBoi" 6i6.;riorpaf ii... jln6pi snaftoutrBB ,m,rrrr.flM 6i;rburoBtr{bn0i Pocii i runpo,xltii$pauqy,lnnufiaa= rcB0ilur'fi,rHrfim.rcaMtr, H19u11epetr rqor,npiu lucepraqifi, 'nci roilnalucn cyuacnro,i lal, Pocii. "Fo'eificLnaJlpoMll'cironicrt i pe,B0lrorli,fl" (<<L'industrie rurr" lra r&olution>>. "t B6ipna gano,uis Panis, Payo!, 1919, cqop. 288) ; "Ilo,nynicruqge Bafi,ogolaBrcpBo. i 4enperira"(Une legislationco,mmuniste. Paris, 1920, crop. bg0)a' ,,Hranao.no (Aurour d,u bolchevisrne. 6i,lr._lnonzau)-" Cahors, 192l , crop. Z?0) (rinura, sn ocobrrnoaanru ni1 yBafy q&c ii rtorflBrr, ]ra€ He 0lH] lpopoqy cropinnl); "Haefio.rro (Ar:,tourdu mouiik. Paris, Payot, 1923, cr,op. 264)... Mym,IIna Ta uaii6imile Pay.rm "lndpi anaiir]rrhn,Opanqin s "p,ocificrft,uuu crrpa= Bfl,llrr?' croilru crarrff,lrrr y ,nre",nrmifi i nr.uu,sonifi ry,ryemifi raee,ri <La D6p6che de Toulouse2,0prani paprial-c,oqi.sJricru.rnoi naprii, rqo ii sracn[maun 6y;ru ni4oui y $panqyarnotuyuodlltuuo,uy m,urri ,6pau1[apo. Ilouae .[r6pi 1a.ucniep,o,6ir= EIIqartrqe nil uac penol'mqii, no.rru6yr y Pocii, a.le,six 192t) fo 1939 p. rpoduacx ii 'uocrifinuu cninpo6irnunon. lHa no,valry 4pyroi cnirowoi nirlnr .nr6pi ficraru tirfiqirmny ti,ciron l0foc.lanii, ,or,me,lrycis npurrxnrrrrrceorox-rpna,ricrnrrrnr.y lifl.rb= u'i'crl]. Iti:nnicrr crarrin,Ir6pi pxogrrrr go 300. C,n,or,o vacS fl qrrraB.runrexerni 3 iHMX,a,'Terlepenir rnpovltraut,lraifix,eeci qi cr.rtri, Uo uarcrr cnoix ,s,rticrOv: tDinmuniro,,6a,rriftcrnix'paiuu, ,0.rr0q'.fiHcbiti P,r,cin. Bonri, ale, l0.los:u,o, qi crarri, scno 6aqfim,u1oPa"v;n"tln6pi6yn ne a6usnnft,trlpnaItrepeun'rarnmn .rier: niu ]rarBfloqfrrfl "afir1'ailbin0cru"i rMirn.s n scisifi i cruc.iIiftQopui no]ama= lt0,r&x'II&rn]€ rr cnoi nylrfitr. V tDpanqii, ra ne ti"um.n y iDpanqii, B ne'flnl4x'Eay'ftoiBrtrx qo ix neuo,mrl4B0 fi0€Ifiar'tr. rr0rJs], rqo xypnra.ricri naynoneqrrani uporltlem,u,ocri, .ri.nBeaRTvaJrrEIrM, tr0s16aB.rlfl€ aBTop'a afiT-Ta.lbHe & qe slti,uuirune iliypHa.ricr, tr0B.rtrB. norpi6tor'o cnorirmli niua.rri, qor6 arc cd4 oqinnearu nolii. lltypna.licrnuua{rpaq"fi BOE&Ee xae qacy po6nrtl ,niruonilni p0r3lllTTttr. H,arr0IIr.,cniu]H0. rrpr0Ba.Intlbcfl -Bce.qe Ta[r, ]t,o.rlt ]ra€[ ctrpilBl a x.rpnadcrolf, Iqo se xicr,aB,raynto,o,i (prop'uaqii.Alo ctrpa,Baniuserucs. xo.rn orpaBzi;s'irisqenuft i ep-vgr e ari6nl,li lipyliy'narucr na IIe en$,n roq 6n a crarrit Jn6pi. affiryaJrbne. Hacannepex,Soprra. uo nirirpae rilii)- Be.'Inli-rp0.rlo lB raaernpcrniit npaqi, Jrralr. Uosa n Jn6pi lcna ii npoaopa,6es nnnpyracin, npuenauenift r"rrflrrrrrp,0a0r0 fi)o,figeIII{TaFHHn0faerbcfl qnra'leei e la.riani'm'rrlirinolott - q, lx,e 6yl lannfi B qnl crarrflI qll\taJ0 .ripn:ul ii .ro6po4ru'noiiptlnii, raJranr y ne6i,muunai.rIo:iir, art nepeiilu,ntufinirln0uac letn,uii $panqyernuii crerirrrqr3rr, noa6an.reuuii 3a cepqeqilraqa. ffi,0locbrerlr0l0 .lronruicrto,q,o '6,e,pe IIIoxo euicry cranrir cueqi.s.uuon p'ocilimnnr, vll, T0{Hiue' ts palflEcblux ,c,rarri Jls6pi, ,flItII{oHe lalorb nce6iqs'r,ixaprIIHII CPCP ("Ig6'pi, na,lpn. icrrpaBax, pe.rririftne,?fiurrff, q0 ua.rl0 se adusne auauean'n,ny fi x,.ri,1, :o,nciu 3fl,]I'0,BeTrBiilBr ,H!ap,0IrB € BrrsB0rrcraB.treHllfl 0PCP), r0 BcirJrr uepo,eificrnux $pauq,t'el= ntrratHrHf 'n0flfi, qo ni46ynanucs Ha, repunoi ;riflepa.rrs6l iHrre.Iifenqii Io Xalen0cfll{.Hl{x ropii nolruururoi qapennoiiunepii. Jk6pi au'an,Iq3 "ttocftotBmnufiJpuI s rilrnr

j i

YIIPAiHA

381

nporcraBrtrftsrouyg-icrirp, ,ffi,[fi rpuilac BnaAyrepoptrrontrrrnni'rr B&006,autr. IIe 0antnsEaft ypflA, q0 fi,orroue u0im,Ea mexryBa{tr,,aJe,fi Ee rdoffiyEuBEaEaruft0r.0,sE - qe oabpoeu,a ypq4P,ocii"(18/II 1922). "Pecny,6rina aanoufi,u,ft JI,ex,iEa rupanln q&par" (3/y L922). ueEIIIocIu,qs - EorB.ufi .ao,nciu Bsa;marosu qo 6iuuoinnqbaapeBonnqise an,naanaa onpaBeAJrtrBo, qilu,u icroprrrutrM.Mrf,yJrrr"v Pocii (z/YI 1933), Jln'6pi,,o4nraqe ue po6unB qb0x0 -- (nci 6,0"a,mflHcr,r" EaJrem,Eoro qapcsnoiPocii a @parqieroninrsanrc,fl rBaof,o,Bny cyu,EoII.E oerannroi),a f,aryohflicrb, nn i nepena,m,ua 6immicrr fpauqyerno:io,uiuii, ni4 vacy auiquenn,slirnepinrcrx,orHlne.luuul,r, sin noqas odcrorosal[ torpe6y - ,ltucaBJln6pi 21/Ytl xsb,firEr0] a Fa4nnclnnv Comsou. "Hiueqrna ne6eeneftia 1933 p. -,s,ircyryra, Ea Apyr,o uicqe'reine,6oenelclr, npan4r,Ini vn nura4ani,pocificr,nono6i;mm0eaauy"... uauy "Tpirouf lirtepa BuyIny€uae piuy.le apeniaynaru sosrimnroroliruny". B crartsx Jlr6pi, nounuarowni4 1933 p., ,tniaxowl4o sc'i rofloq'acsiapryueu. Tu rro noptrcrbcoro,By s CPCP,aJfiI0 aafiJloiaeuotro, apfyuenTy,q0, MoBJrffB, "xp[= crurscrnufiroponr" OparcyaI yn.uanc0r0a.B rypeqbntrM cynrantou,(24,/XI 1933). - i, lo.ronro, Tan,- AoIaMo Mtr- alrecyJrranHe rrpafnyBBaxorrtrrtr Opauqiro, y OpanqiiXYI r. "rypoqrruo,r Fe ,6yJI0 laprii..." Bdmy 1934 p. Jlx6pi uoixan y EayrllBy,rro40I)ors, i niasimes 4o Jlonirndpany oepiicrarrir r(15/X; 22/X; 30/X; 6/XI;'1.0/XI,,20/Xl 1934 p.) o,nucan csoi qecnoi.nlolurx, 80, rs6asamar0.ru, BptrJft,euEfi. Ile ,6yu rBpaflteuu.fl Eril,080tr0 nautrar niro sa E0pucrb,00r03y q0 ",f, BaJrtrrtrtr,Bcfl qim,0BtrT0 B CPCP,opepTloBr.rBHaB, il03a pa{.flEcba.trM ffi,urr,fiM.Hinolu, ,n mo,nrifinpairi, fi fire,fraBry rafi"ifi aruo'cfepiBa". lymrnBoroue4onip'rfi ni4oapiuna"(15/X 1934). dIflBPI HA YIIPAIHI Paym Jlndpi 6ya uepuufi a {panqyerriux c.nanicrin,uo ix s lieua,n. Ile 6ylo n cepnui 1917 p. r Ilu€n,i,Eyrrr fi npuixan 'na ailnycncy e $ponry. 0tr80r,0IHfi rr0ma,Bartr lfrzin {pausale.uefouy'naB A0 MoEeM. C. IpyneBcbnuii i ,norpoxar M'e'Ee qyabnouy cranicrooi .[.n6,pi,q6 rpuixan a ll,erpofpa4y. flpyroro 4nr r s,ntaaancra .[a6pi ra crilauny ,s (Alfiiance Fnangaise>. Birn niu rtrrroB&rirxeurna JlroAtrsa,ny.xte6alamyva (ploauormm, uu pooifternoro E{arilrpIIrBaB ueri qirry cnon'6iotpafin... Cni4auom. roonon), rqo Eaoaurrepen o'rornln, q0 ]oiI]I€ qinarurr ftono 1ni ronu,uu, a J[n6pi nce oncrninae...Hapeurui fi BaIIuraE, c'-11x11y.1s, cysacnefi uaft6yrne s ltuesi. ttBce", - niXno'nin $panqy'alnuficlarnict,qiei rapuoi npait,r, qo, ii n BK€ tr0ilr06u8'7... ... Tpu 4r,i un F Er{l[ Ee p0slyrraruc.s.Ras'ouniEnigam Hnincrmyfiapr[Eny faropiro, Borarsirquuftea4, Bologuuupcrnufi co,6op, Cofin, 'Ieopriincrny qepEBy, Muxafirismfinii Anlpiinmny ,qepnrny, .narpy a yciua ii 6y,Iun,nauu, Co$iiiclny 6paLuy, uaEacrtrp, Bouo4nmu,pcmy mpy... Orm1am Mtr llesepobny 'mepruEr0 qacis llrliorru I-no, AcnoarloBy rf,orr,rJry, ...ra iuui raM'fiTft.Itr,Eo ix ;cloroguliqs Mto't*j'Br:ne[pIIra,Xa,rn.Tpn 1ni uu, poa'im,nmraJru aBrou {panqyarnoi siftmnoeoi uieii... Cniannu,= ,a riu y,cepoE;[tr:T]BaE i nce ea= M'Ora).fl lana-efpauqyabnoMyr,ocren,i,rroflcreuu.fl) y,n,ary ntrcy,BaB.Hasirr E0Jtr Btf,r,rr nin Bl4oyy $parqysrny rypnyaeiro, p'zntno61= n0? rqo crorrrq.fl Unpaiuu cnpanni sa,sapyBaJa Jln6,pi. Bin rerr y,cilr'qiwaurncn: icropiero, apxeo.ririero,rIrcreqrBorI, "'lireparyporo,uoB0n ... fi rnod'runo,ro. H,e paa, rloJrtraarrurauuifiropfiaJrrcaqiei no;rinunu,n ,uycin qrp,o nigroricru Jln6pi: "ne analo." Hy, qo "a ulr ra ror,imrix 6"rpxrnnux,uacinnilpo,ricrn fiouy, Egrptra.raJ, 'na,,pafi,eBa,rr,IIraHEfl: "Uouy ur ,n,ci,]'npaiuqi daaarunr,ca,nocriftsocrx!7'66.1pJ q0 nuu,e rptr p0nn nepel Ttru el.unlfi,na qiry Vnpain,yqoleEElrri "Pa.1a" fi 3Ea,B, G. IlunafleunaMaB....renBe1.000 ,nepe]n:rarsunin.

1 382

YI[PAlHA HA ITIEBIIEHIOOBIIMOI'I{JII

tlerreprono, ,[Hifi, p&Enou, x,oJrr.r .r Bafi,uoe,40 Jla6pi - lis MerrnaB y rore:li t'Iionruuenra;s" ypoqucr,oBnroJroctrn: "Mifi 4py. $paaqyarnu,iicilaBicr firiocb - ('yn1gn0 Bac [p'0xa88fi...Ilio,i4ououa ,fie", - Bfre rarc,aiu eneprarncfl,40,Mieue, ifl0ruf,yllleevenaa.,,q0IIp0 f,boilos 1Hr0.[fl]8,H0'Br{cJraB crarrrO,I0 llaptrs.y". Bacnos,e= .rufi ranuu lIpoxauH.fiM, fi ctrtrTaB:"Ilolrtr?.." - Sapaa!..Asro q,eaa6flac. IIe 6yrc, rreBno,,Bnepruuftpan, nontr $pauqyernuri npauop (qo uann na anni) aaeninvu,rsnpuanniorr opanqii ra uoruui m:rr,. &oio noefla Vrpainu..." I .uu uo,rxarn. c,oaqe [en.rO ram, .fln ts0,E0trerrreJr.rmena Jrnpaini. T,0fi, xro ,61-'n.xo'r par y rifi no,aaqrniiivnpaini, na llurnqrui, ninoln ne aa6y4oii. 0elguu, qo ttruru, a6,0.ixam nau H,ae.vcrpiq,oft.u,,qaltr xrro,6pn.ur,xro - onyunory mamly. - sir rrori scir BasasR no'cra'ri ynpaincrnnx cmnr, Jln6pi B[,ryrcyBra,B Baxo,trJren'0 - ((fl6i qe rapui aro,eamu!". tsax0trrr0,Ba.Bc,fl' Ixanu nnn mBu[fio, 6o uam nrouepi Bepryrtrofl I0 l[rcrB,a:.fi T0x0r.m'T,a,x]tr [gfi uycin ouixaru na "$p,o'ur". 40,6 ,olanrafiolru,rll {panqy:lnono ,craBicraB no$alqbnolo Vtpair,uro, n nudpanre, eoncilr raBtrtrafiHfl,ii m;r.sx: Baeu,rrnil, Xracdr, Bita Ilopnna, Tapaqa, Borycra,n,l[opcynn,{'epnacu,I[anin... Cnpiar 6ylo uo,rnoflapoAJ.B Bidft Iiepxri Jls6pi, sragae"IIoJrraBy" Ilyunira, n Boly,claoi.s ii,o,lry.omo,nin npo "-Ma. pycroBorycraBft.y",a n l[opcyni ,6yr me rr0'"flpmapon, ne ro 6aaap... crltBo $a.f,iyqu,ureno6eapir,a ilpauidn. Mu ayuuriu..ru,c.s. Ha npoxauu.fiJln6pi, uip= aunu racnieaJrrrfiaycb [ca:rb]ry"..., a Jladpi Bce ntnropr0rB,ao: merveilneux>> <<c'es,t (4e uyp,ro). Ha {epaeviii ropi 1yx Hecx,epreJrbuoro Tapaca ne .llir He,atrn6uf,E9eJrtrEoro Bp&xireurfiEa eft.cnancunuorofpa'nqyaa. ,flnocr 'rl0-ftarpa,Jlbuouy (re,uep qe nrernd Jlndpi nurolo,e,m'e: 3,traeTbcfl "tearpa,tlunu", ,il T0Ai ,fl Teffi.6y,n aaxoulenuft). "Ilpnnir ro6i, r'erim Vnpa,inra,ni4 {parqysbnoro Eap'ory!.." I, nu'crpyEqtrts{trl,c], sin niuan qecrb r0MoBtrrinorniiicrr0B0uy... He auaro,vrr ad'eperr;racfl "30J0Ta nfrr[ra" rlx vac,in,ilIe ffn,qo,tona t6eperla* cs? rarr rr)..ctrr66yru niprc Jladpi, ny ii uiii... Tr;r0 K Beqepafl tr0trp0rrlaBcr a .ln6pi i suixan r cB,0r0 eiiiclnoeysacTtr&]'... Hixro .: uac rofl Ee ffvaB, qo uu lodaurlrocfia,n...29 ponir nieuiue n ... llap,nmi.

3IIOII.IEH11 fl J"TIP^{IH Oru Jt6pi ,saxo,nleuufi nonepgJ Bcfl ,I0 Il,erpc,rpa4y, raocne,mn,ix Ae rrep,eronyna,n rlpanuyrie,qo anafimoa noaeE:rr4opatro ra Vnpairi... Ie,rr ,nisniue,n llapumi, .s agaiiulr,ny <<Mercure de France>>(16 lnnrra 1917 p.) Eir crcp.371-3i5 q,0 npo nei nis sFa. upollldiueur,a, 91a,r-griny.tla6pi panmy1917 p.? noJruMrr rrpfiMy,EaJrtr fiyeanyeni coprrn,eBoro ca Norll.rry noera.B rifi cra.refiqi,q0,]rac Ba,roJroBon "Vrpaiua fi ii naqio,na.[bnrrfi s6g1llleBeenfio",fi qp0quraB:"HaBfioilo, Illesqenrsa, 0trpucrari3yBajrn,cn ynpaincrniBlrara,nHs... fl a.ue qtrTalo no-y'nparrcrno,uy (<<petite-russie,nne>> n opur,inani), noq Jroc ll,etr)e. 6y,aaauntnraBa,mta,Fax lcene noasafioulltrJo, 3 uin4eruo=clon'.flHcbritr-rlz lr,lBalrfi, a q0 I0 nei ynpaidema e nod,6na. [guau,e,fieper6pflaoctr cepSo-xopnanc;noro, qupierr i apoayuirumo= Illense,nno,si ruoptr,.fi uir yce ,x, ninuyrrrix anopyul"luny 6or, q0, ix soru uani.na,mm Vnpaiuu..." 4o

YIiPAiHA

383

IIIBIAIIIE P031IA'PY,BA'HHfl Arc upouaftayuu drui rri 1917 p... Ilpufirnon",m,0nre.[8", a,noniuBepecrefi= crnufi.urapvnpainu,qo fioro Jk6pi,,fln i Bci rorimui Sparqyau,Bril, Mfldrtrt\{ Bnnrfir= EorM, Taft,i ue apro,sptin i qo fioro .Eiirn,onu si'a ue uir :a6yru yfi,paruqsu. L m,ero,n'aga 1918 p. ,1la6pi n iueni "I,erepanrno,i nouicii 1lr aaxrcry fpraaqy3bntrxinrepeoir" ragiclarnQnoM]]prfi[0iniu,e,lropislnpo ynpain'crEy0ilp,a,By, q0 flyr tr,O,Jartr B,f,b0rro,Bapr runpo,niJptrBft,tr:"HeMaffi,0nH0r,0 rreBH0no elad,unroro npmrepin, q06 ri4pienrru ynpa,iurqin i uocnnu,uin(M,oscovites) ... pe.lirir, q0 Ha Cxod e ,08,4a,fi0r0 naqiornamno,crrr, HaAa,Jra i ua.rro,pyca.u BeJrtrfi,Opf,caru olna&oeiann= sai, onuaft/otsafi cuocidryMartrfi t4inrr - qe Bce6,epe ropy rar pianuqero r0,1r[0. pauenri n... Timn,u, ynpaiucrna M,o,BaFrilpign.fiGrbcff rni4 po,cificmroiBa,Btr'*trnaHT-

,,6]i,. BaEEroB rifi drep,r tti",BaMicrb" ,,o, e,r, [iTepu "[" ft aanlrnu aHMfiEeEEIo Tnpaincrna ,1[0,8& e 6"rru,mqa ro nirAe,rypo,cfior'sp0rnnxuoo. Ale .o[Fa Jratre ]roB,a EO M0l'ne'CrB0ptrrtr uiqny naqio,FaJrbEy in4uninya,mnicnl. H,erOnsisesinapoggi Ma,eIIr rsd,e,porttrJrtrme stadnufi eno[..AA ,trpo iX nOr.'rnmae ,[p,aEna,TBepnsrbnpo rafilauanin, npo,Maaen,v(!), rlpo Ciu, ,m,ulrfi.ix _:refen1u, are qi c.la6rii,la,-n'flrntr, poanunerin is6ar (!),,ne uarom,r,anoiiulu..ur,6 cnnoptrTtr sJirrrBrHlr u,aqionamny cninouic$, SaraJrBHyHarrpy,meEy B0,Jrr0 n0, Hr€3f,re,80= c{rtr, sEa e B noffsrgin.Vnpaincrnnii naqio'namruufipyx trap0Xtrt,cfiE& t,Bo,ltrertriqsnx B'igrax. n :rirepatopin i npo{iecopir, Banoxantrxy Mu,EvJle. I{e cnepmy '6.tre, 1"yx6. nrft pyx, snuficr "Oeri'6pim"1). Itrorpory onnaqena4uipua pycn$inalopcbta r0= drnna JT,flfy?Ea,IaJIaqI'O:Myplxoti Buano.rTbrnr0nc, xapanrepy. Ilpore ynpaiscrnnfi pyx BantrmuB'cs ritran ra no,neprri rMac,qor ran fioro ii ue s6a,f,s,y.rru. Bin errs,rpsrcfi flportr qapary, a He rrportr P.o'cii. Vnpaincsnnli ceJrflHEEnino;ru Ee ,{y]taB qpo re, rqod ni4onpeuurnenni4 M0,cnoBcbnoro My,H,na.a. Speuroro,ireo.lorn yxpain= {cb[,0r0pyry roqartr Bruarartr rerr nigsiru,e qi.lrnonuroi rniro,ripou.rmrocrr.0rne, ynpaincrnuft oe.trapar,trBu e uryvnufi pyx, Haponmenriit'i"mnr Bqopa, p]'x? trIo B qb0[0 n0ptrcTalorsna,mirB0lp0rtr, qo' 3Miq,nl{Bc"fi y Btrqtrx fi.Tficaxvepe,a,6irsmonnqr= qo Pa'1a 6yla, napo dypmyaama,nonr xcnina Ey Barp,ony.Bi:rlmos'unn Brgam,aJrrr, ii anuqurn fi ne garn ifi e4ificnurr qpaBa iompeuorrepenoBoplorBartr lB Bepecd... 0r.mre,lupaiucrx,ltfi eenaparugmBIa€TbcfiEdM prs6sqi6rortpo,TuyxtrilBrlacno:ino.rrirunu pocifrmrooroTnrrsaconoroVpr4y, uoriu nporu 6i.rrmonuqrnoi anapxii, r(0,6 pocifimny Moryr= rpemri apo6nru'cnndpoeroB pynax niuqin, sni damarn 0cJra6'Ir,rtr ,ricm... Itom Pa,gacnpo6yuaraBufiBtrrtrctrporu.B,riuqi posirra:ru ii smnie i aaxirrrn ii lIOI]6Ma,EalI0M, Eiii0bn0rBr0,ro uieeale,mHOi Vnpaiuu..." ntrnTaTyp'orr0 ,flne e erasrerg.fi FaceJrennsIo, uhrqin ra Vnpal,ni? Ha qe mrangfi ..Ifi6pi ri4nornri4ae: csoi napri enoneluqii. 0rne, "Hiuqi norpa,dyranucenfiE,Ea4cn:ra,roqu aui 4o' 6imnrorn,n:rqv. IJI.EcerI.EEynpaincrnnfi pyx E.e e ioilrosfiaqnmfi,s nop,o,xrircrro ,,niueqr. lner uesaremwo,crtrEe raf,a aui 4o Betrtrftopyca.ix romsr'ufi Bopm uanirr ua'cy cnoumpentr3ynaflucfi B ysni cemr. Eo'lo, po6irsrnir, rryxa HeuaBrcrb q0 s ix 't'qa.xe BtrRoEaEerIb uiu"utnenpie B ETtrxrrpoTfl.niMqis i rpotff rrerbuaua., porr Btruor tn,uponin. apai Buqi runeu, xtrx diurnonuqr,na redeauenau.E,Eynacfi. qe epoayuirn efoicrnury roilrrny u,in'rqini ri enoroniqni as'trBrn, rqo JysarB Vnpair.r s Be:rrnopo'ci6p.f,a,n,irr r,e{rbufl,flrqo fr.oto BnatraTerrepxlrTterbcfi. G r,'= roBufi niru 3 pyxou? qo xoqe tstrpBarl{ Vnpairy s niueqrnoro IIaErBaEEfi..." Tanufi 6yr euim nenopirry Jln6pi a 1. XI 1918 p. He 6yreuo r.rr mpoero= eripuuTs trPo re, uo {parqr:rnufi c.ra,ricr, Bytsarrr qroro avicrr, rnuti ,ficRpilBor sa Ierni npanruni yBartr, ffi.u,r, o]Eaqe. 6pax.venroaucir, TaEn Ee EeB1Ea,ffi,aroqu 1) ToBapucrBo,3acHoBaHe 1854 p. .u.rsgi:polxeHHrr npoBaHca:rcr,xoi.:rireparl'pu ft *rosu.

I -l

q l,

384

YIIPAiHA

qararraqux p,anni,4{e ----rix ni4uiu. aHaBictropiiynpai'E,cbnoro pyxy. IUo Bpa.mac jlrdpi 1917 pony... ane e vimsaci ma,nc,fi uierr ni4 aax'omJr€Fo,crrr Bepocceftmnnft ltup, i niuqi onu'unJmcs tra Vnpaiui, 80, ffi EaBaEEaM Jla6pi, "posurapynam" ftoro. ,(crop. Bg-90) ,6i;rrruo,nrauy" Iianiirue, 1,921,p., s oB,orifi Enuai "Hasnomo ,I0 ynpaincs,noi Jr6pi n,ouepuyBc.f, no:riruxuiDpanqiin 19L7 p. "B orouonnin. try= rsrca2) BEaxoItrBc.E ra{anoeurufipeuopleps)... Biu uponalgnuaqiona,inuy uoliruny a,u6a,cia4,u fi apo6uncfi, ani nerunopycrnoi,aui uampyernoinronu, ]le Bnaroqtr seBiJottoflI{, cflpa,BfrtHiu of,iqiflunu trpe[cTaBE[E0M rBraisronoui,cnirqtr beilr.apa/ q0 Ee I0Br0 ,mtrnam Ma,.notrlo,cii, rncrin y l[,neni...IIin tnulnno,uonriei nro4unrr, uo. 'clylifi, na,uano"riruaa,HeBBeprar0gur[,6 gnnn 6eeni.rnuxn'o,nepelnix nlsjiA0reorpa'B Hanp"EMrty, q0, MaBraami nra,cdp,z. eopiennryea,Jracfl $ir, a,ni l{0 u0B0au,ir,Br{ie, Sg,ufiucto, xos g fi n,o[i..Iflnqro u,onirnny B roil0BH,OMy,aile. iB0e,fr, ff rBrBaJftaB ii T0=

,fl se rB,uBHaBaB sa pocificrrmroVnpa,inonnpafi :aryxe ue6eaneuryft rnepcluacny... Ea BBarflarlr0e,6erafi0r0 riluinnroro ni1 Bem,no,pocii,qod ni4onpeiunrorlarrcs. l[if, uaJocnil a qisi npalnn nign,eplun y ueni ryuny Jlepya - BoJre: "yrcp,ain'mnu,fi qionamnnfi pyx, qe - "$eli6pi;n", Iqo ii0n0'reugenqii rBiul&optrcroiByBam aocrpifi= aJIeB yc^sa0Mypaei uon crrri,iare,Errl)a6o amrpificnri ynpa,inqi. 'fl uir noiun",rfir'ncs, ra cepfioary1'rary..." Ijrrna BacJrJ'r0ByB,a.rIa TIi psruru s Be.rrbtrrrruloBi A.rfl 0c06,ll,Ia6pi. He6imunn, nige npan4r 4im, BaBfrnIr xnopiln Ea ef,0rl,eErptrBu. Bin rnin,o;rnne Iir roXapl'Ba,rtr$parqyarmunr rr1'ouint nu.lr, $axolrril c.la,nicr0u,i eeuqafiuuumypuadcrou, .vpfitroBxuqrrrruulia,ll, q0 Ee HaJIelI0arB nu6pa.lurn,1917 p. n0 qexy cIa,Bri0riB, fp'a,Hqvarniyprloni qrrE,rruntr norirnny lle.rime r }rnpaiui.

HAIIEPEI'0AHI APyIOi CEIT0B0IBIl{Hrr hlo.runtr.rarfi $,pyffL]Jrrtry oriri ynpaiucrni [p06rirrr liuepa - ,[,r6pi He pai3i Hs fBil ,rigrynynancs,niari uyrmu: "Ilpoefi,ru P,oaenbep(a ue e fanrarii, qo; uapolffi,rBaJlrrcfl B x,Bipouy uoeny. I{i trpo€Krus}ue exificurona.ro uiveqrne a0 ranl-ynasss nicrtr Bepecra B& r0r6lfarnr&, irpamnlr,iB,pyfi.ax re'HrepaJrbnoCn'o,po'ratrcrnoro, r',''rrrr&6]Bi.rlre,unaII-r0..." (21. YI 1933). ''l'itp,tina P,oeii - Mycrrrb aa :niueqrnurwr frJr.flHa]M6yrtr ufl rIep.rIIIrEa, ni1 Pocii ii nepenepuyruc.fi,E rilonperr;rena BacailaBepliny..." (26 m,uun 193a p.). qnc.rrrrr fln rre urr nodinnrrx prlnin, a6o fi inuux )' rouy ,m 1yci, Vnpaini Jndpi ran, i ue rrptrcnnrus nilio.lr n <D6p€che'de Touilouse>>fpynronuoi crami, qo ii uonna 6y;roueriarrreit c.ranicra,.m,ufi oco6ncro6Ls ss Jnpaini sinono,Mno. r0 .rira 1917 p., qo ielns ua IllensesnoBtuorrr.rT... .Ha,gaure SIUIII,ITaHHfl rerl trianiure. 191; p.. rr0lrl' ur: Tilti cTa.t, ictr, ue6im,qu.n o6uentlacg Bara,lbEnItaur,Iqr'. rI0n.lgu. niu r;.ino.II He -\IaB lIo.xiJIIR0crI,I Btrcry= IqO. trittsJflB.qe 0[pirBil se.tb_\IIt lirornarufla crlix q,e IIITarHrEfl, .tt'.tinarua...,i r. n. A.le, Ha .Hra,IrIy Ayllfi.y, lupu,qltuara]iof0 Biltr0BqaHEtrr npaincrnoi npo,6neuun J,ropi.re.x,uraJeinle: n saraimsii-r i'lcrotrvqi. rqo c0r03: rriquuu CPi$Pe .BeJrb,uu ltopuoxnfilLs Opauqiii, uone, qe uartro.lonuiue, I oco6ucriirnla,ri ,[n6pi, qo fioro " ftipairu,apoauapyna.;ra... "

?) @paurlyerlruft au6acalop y trocii. 3) ,)KaH lle.nicte, xy,pualicr, nolrep y 6epeaui 1939 p. [ox,ra,4ri,urertpo [e B rJarritrx crarrqx, xlo, i,IpyKyBarr,Icqs <<Ai"{i>) ,10,11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17 cepnHa1939p. ni.l sarorosKorra : <la $pauro-yxpairrctxlrx ,B3aeMrH ocrassroi sifrHr.r>>.

YI[PAiHA

385

y OPATTUII MOi SycTPIqI3 JrJrtsPr Pieui,odc,ranllHll crg6fi,r491g10 tr0f0 lirri,T1s,-1,1u,-nnepe6yB,aH,Hfl.Ia6pi n nponin,qii Ece qe, [purrrrurr.r0,cfl,]0r0r,0, q,0 Bnepue fi 3)crpiB ,rln6pi y Op,an,qii ax

y xBirni 1946 p. q,o 1 9 4 6 , p . , , n c r { ap i v , 6 y ' nu e .r o i i "k6p'i " I " n d p i , r i , o r os, 6 a u , n n1 9 1 2 p . , y Iiueri. Bis cfi,a'prrir4lBcs Ha crJ,,.rr0 xB0p,icrb,ro,Bir0.r,n0Bila,B nl0 cB0r0nirrJbHicrl ga vacio lpyroi cnirosr,inirlurln Cep6ii (roir cauuii ,efoq'enrprr,lru!), Ha0rrrp.xl,B0, rBeppaqiro n,c.ill,n'suoblurrx crtpatsax... JuB, I40 ... ri.rrnr,rliu nan BaBrIttrII Sara.irortJrt6pi ua'n Bllr.l"fltr.p,0rgrparqBarl,oi ii uepeonoi.rrroJirHrr, lxo ii uivoro 6imIue He -\I0rJ0Bal0B;0.rbg,lrri,r. A.re no;ru xrr Bralailtr.riro 1917 p., iii,ro r;,6nusss auiull,uccr,nia, apobu,rcn ne'ce:riurufi: "0x, flIti qe 6y.lll tap,ui cc.ra'urr, u0 ix rur daqlT.rrrHft tr-ripaiui..." lla,61'm ri]Iy? ,III0rr 6yn re,lep cln,nuri c,ritroniior,o xolo,ptriiin 191i p. lo Ii.n'era,"[n6,p,ir qroro, qacJ rtryfiaBHar]0u BusnrrrrrcB0I0rr!,ilxu.lruicrl 1o rren,e ii uepeaqe - 6o He,rflra.r0,qo lioro rrror.lflrrrrpfnroBuo,BuiRnrtlcfl- Buc.xorBrro= 'B'aructsoi cnularii ii Io Jnpaiuu. Ue lrrllio 6y;ro ir na, ,eaxrcri 4ucepraqii gpo " I l H t r r r t l6 u r i n y r p a i u c b n 0 [ 0H a p o A y " ( " V n p a i H a " ,. r . 2 , c r o p . 1 3 1 = , 1 3 2 ) n , om afalaB i Ille'n.re,Hifiony .Ia6pi npu"'rronHo trrrtt.lJ iI cnorottolopoffi4o ltuena Ii "0n0r0 ilaDHb0r0np1'ra...7'aBT0paqr'rx plptin. l{e nrr:n,o61'ro'n Iioro xnox Hal;,Bi,r\Ia,Iin,o, rerr.rtrrx,rr,rlcr,rx r,,Jrflnu n0 McHea 1. XI 1948 ra 2. II i950 pp., B lraxoJr.r lesngx ru,oixnpaut, ue Errri,.,6y.rr a fior', :osroi ir reoprru,rrrnoi [pIcBr'Trr:ua nprruipurr,nv csr:ei"Ifauirancrnoi10vnr4",u1olioro tsiHirt'i]ap.rBan ueni...

I.nrxo Eopruar.

AHPI MYACCE 18 ciqns 19{9 p. iloriepy Ilapuxi Aupi lI1 acce(Moysset),no.,rnutirilpo= (lecopBlrconoiMopclitciIIIno.lu,nc.rrnrusiii 6.ruannnfi cuinpodiruunltlenanca,roriu uiuicrep vacin Biui, nilounfi icropun i fi.loco$, aDropn0BarfiHxx rrpaqb,rrpr{cBfl= .IeHuxHiye.rvHui.Bin,..paaouai 3rac.rrurr npo$ecopoutrftaeunt;n,on, crosn Ha ,ro.ri ninouororilti lBora nifiuayu fiypHa.ty"JIe Moul C"lss" i Beirblrtr qixa,nunctvripa= iHcttttvn cIpaBt]ur.

3auax Ha $paHuy3bnyKynbrypy .\ ri ri. ttor], Iopora e Spalqrl'rlna 0 C 0 6 j l I I E ,pl rO e \ n i t O r r B A t ' \ - I I L ' , i , r : l i l \ t , r = ,i.tTafir,rxG y cBlTl ul.tbl{0= x\- HA (ppaHrl\'3bri\Iiv.rrJTrpA.. rirJ6r\'f rr'. Hrr. .l3HitJrrcf3 l ,c),u0u III0 Te, nJ,J , j r , I i l C . t , ' t i l l l b l i 1 1 1r l' p f l J ( p l V f I C H a . B H & = C r o r o l u i l r H i u t r i H , r l . r i l . i r:r;i l l l ; i i i =

I i i r : l \ .h l ) ' \ r . t J)I : . ; l ; r \ r r i H B )t D p a n qarr r r r i i

CTaJII 3ilBlAHilJtI 3HIIIllllTII ., \,tii.

rtit.ttt=

l i l c T n T f T \ I I l ' ; l ; i l .u " c I p A B ; I i H B e 0 t - H I t = r u n l p a i n i f r c a . h , , u , , , : r , i i , , ^ 'i ri r - \ l i l = t t t . ' .r J r l r ; , r , i t r . jir ,-I [i r ' . t t , t r ' l r i le l l " H r p l . r u = C a p l l l i i t . i l . l t ' . l t ' , I i r r ' t l i t l \ t I , . i ; i i l C T I , l ] f l . H l l l l ' , l t l ) r r 1 l l .I I I ' r i l ' , 1 ! l r r r : l H I l l l I B t l l i f i . 1 B 0 = , l : l n i r i c r , i l r i i . , 1 1 1 1 1j i, :. , , i r i u r i , " J t = u r , e i i i Hr \ | I t r ; rr i \ ; r t i r l r i r H iIi l , i l - ' l i c r u . .ll3Hil 3ilC.t0Hil ll , ;i\I,rili,, Rri"lr,ti TII Bil J H p a i u q i . r r t) i : i r .n , r i i c i r i i iu r n r p i n i l = .I\\0}ir]f il uil.ilt:r\'. L11ri.iI it,,. li0.II ljprJllll= trrtljrirrHiri-llo= I i r ; \ t I I r , i 0 i . l i , l ; i i i \ 6 ' T i u i l I i l ) : l l t i i l , f l H , riyBaIOT6 .uertpntttticrL citBII f,O lHrrllI IIilUlilHir.rbHll\H\-.lbTTIi. O l , a n u i r . . .

386

YIiPAiHT

HAYI(OBO-I(V/IbT IA XP T flpo6neua cyqacnoro yrcpaincbrcoFo MoBoarraBcrBa 1 2 r t o r o r o1 9 5 1 p . , H l 3 i l r r p 0 r u c H HJeliro.l[ i crr-Ieu'urra iu. Iliero fonlB_i]fi l r ' r L n l i l ) irl ' 0 u u H , l bf u c T t r H H t,rtre t i I I f i3

IiilTPllltl c;l0B flITcblillx lt, R. nporlr. 10. IIInp.ex Brr,cr\-TllB 1 ('roriln.rbrrcbri0-uI v l r L L n p If l T 0 T l 3 l 0 n 0 B - l l l l r t I i l ' 0 " l l p 0 0 J C = 1 I I I C \ - q a C H 0 f 0 Y I I D A r H r c r r I i 0 t 01 I 0 E 0 3 H a B crnatt. .l[o,noritra,q cttngrrec.{ ,l 0Jir'BHo rra

c.laLlcTIrli.il B uT0]i.f0Jbtrcbli0tt\ rHlBeD-

c n r r : r i .C e n t l r u c r e i i 6 r - . r ur a r i o n ' " 8 .f i i = I i r l r ' b ] i r u {r [ o . r u c i H r i ij ). . . 8 t. r s o e f a r u ( ( ' r p a c 6 f p l ) . B i n a n f j D a r l l n H tnr D r i))r0!l 'rxe ulc Ee poa'e'.raa- n,cDieT{uri Trx -tr0craBJi.'Huxr riftre.l.l,,x craeicrunrr rJp06. Ii. HXX tsr lIi.ll'itlH,C6T{0lMI0B0SlIaBCTBl IIlrTalIHtIx. u0 ]Iar0T6 nennr- rlixlnicrr xjlfl O a X l B I l l B 3 , . ' 3 & f i l J . b l I l } r t [] I 0 B 0 3 I I a B C T B A .3^ lcT0pll ll0clI,tcbn0t I ,r0.n6cblt|.I u0BI,t. 5a r'lY-llli0l0. trO1I0l]lrlaqa. ]'nDaIHcbIt& lI0B,lt B, cB0errY lrcT.0pllrrHONyp03BnTriy xae Be.r[IitrII .lI aTeplfi.n Tl] 0Jl'e]T'IlrilHr0fi0 lHTiep CC\' {0 = l0 lllrl 0.IC]I IA,IEIIIVBaHHTI3iB\rHn311*t,n,." 1 fiepCxpcueH/H,fr pr3H0 crlpg]r0BaHnx .Il-

-{DI' rla&. 38eprl} B l-Bilf \' llllIIc\THlX HA tBaf\ CTl-flll ]-hpAIHCbIi0f0 II0B03IIIBCTBA l crtDlfiTtplBvBirB. rqo 3D06.reH0 n uiil

c n U r B iH t ' r u x r o . r s u iI.l e n e l a r o qcU. l o s o l0[i Bi](arreBi, rrpo6. ,{Dr-rraa[,0latBi R0-

f l T l i \ - \ i l p i l l i T r l ) l l C l U l il \i l f 0 l t a r X O e O i - r i r r . l , T t fnl (. t r i l t t p r . c , t r r s u rl ;t r r a . t b g l i i i H 'reNc ii, c\ltlrarirrr!rrBrnrruu npoS. IIIcpera rrH..0tlH()r'0 13 qlJbHrrx.nle]cTaB.Hn, u , i ip i o : u r u r i . V c r o c r r n l r r r ; p i t i r r c l n o i Tilli uip,llIIlc1'trnrrHa Jitx0]1.

Iro,BtrB,rr0.r[c6ri0r0 Bir; noci tqe ne,Ir0BHo CBlTiIglIl 83A€IInHil 00r0X ]I0B, T CepCIHII{

uepiotrix icropii,.i rrafi'dear,tciu ue 0trpragb0BaH0 rarn,uix,1o XIT cr,oIiq,rfi

IOBIJIEIZHHfi 3EIPHPIK HA nOUAHy AHAPE MA3OHA 2=r',1 riorru'o rlb0f0 p0riy nci- dtpiin=

ri KpSIHCbli0=II0.IbCSliIIX :]I0BHI{X 3B'"fI3ItlB, qAo0il iUOXYTb lIaTI,l,tse.nilKeBHa"flIil TI,llI qEH'Efl ;:IJfl CT\-]lIO|B]A'HH'I II (lqITIIIB IIO.IIb. cbli,0t tr,0EIL lie calIe I10]I1rra€T5ctI B cr,ircfHlitr r-tpaincr,rioi i ltociiiclrit,i noe.: J i l f l l , lL i i , l E l l ; Hi l G T I ,fCl. H; lI I I I If i .I i t l . l " ' . I I I i I l i n B , r r n t t D1 ' r i l ) i t i r r g 6 1 i 6 i1 1 r r r n n i r l o c i i i c t ' l r Xl'II c r . , a . L e i l i - t r ' l i ; a H t ; t / t ' i i ti t u n , ' l t , , IiaJaB I1]II leTAJlB 1 3lftlJI'IIttfir lrn;l\t1!r U b ' 0 t 0 B I i , r i r D \ - . ] i i . r r i , ' n rl rn i i - \ i r ' , 1 ' i l i t l l I c I U 0 l l 0 l i l B i I l l I I r .1 : l 0 l l l I . I I t . 0I I i L i l l l l J L I I e I I I l i r l f I I r T b l C T 0 l l l l l ) 0 C l I I C I r I i 0 ll l r r : . 1 1 .( r i r l l A . 3 - l - p a l 3 i l T \ U t l i n D \ . CC I l p i t B i l i T I Jf' r\ T L t . t T t i l D l t T I i \ - , , B n , l .I\\ J O r { I T ) l } t f l B I l i l l l a 3 1 c T 0 p ] l T I i . p a l B C b I i u I1 1 0 B I I . f l , 1 ] i . l , i t f f 0 f l p n l i l ; l J a x . 1 ' g g r n x B r l p a r l b C r o 6 o . t r ' n c r t l o r r ,€. l ' -

IIr;lLIil {"lillilrTlt 3l0l}lt.lilcfl B il\'.lltHtir IUIrlttIrr t ' , t , B ' r r H , r . j i l ; t l ; C rl lBr ir lt l l l ' = l ) r r J - b r i r t i li r' r ; ' i i e l ' c r r r nr i ( 9 . t q t \ l ; c h e l e : ) , I ' 1 0 0 J TllH 0 , " l l l i l D l . l f l l l l l l l l 0 l l r l l l l l i n D 0 r l r . - \ . - \ [ ; 1 ; " 1 1 ' ,:ttr il i r t , i l t : i t t = . r i 1ri r < R . . v u e d e s E t u d e . . S l a v e s . r ' . l i l , _ i l o , i l ; i C i l0n t; r i \ . p = : ; t . l \ ' . l l l , ' I I , ' i, l \ I l l | 1 " l f H i l T I H e H H t l l \i I ill i e nli,rlr. -{. lllit;on. Ilic;rr n,rrpor= i i r ) t, r c ; t 0 | i l l ) 0 r ) . e t t c p t I T 0 r H a H 0 t 0 rnpor[e=

]IetiYBaREfl I lp,Hg0eHHfl.flCE0CTnB Ul nII-

IilpIilB(]LI0]rY IHlBep0IIT0Tl, 3T= I0rIl,E iEa,rI0cTaT.fltr ItTTHIIDIuIICfi rlllll qbilll'

1 , , 1i r( - 'p r r , ' r r l ; u a p n r r ni c r o p i i C . r o = Il tl !:i c b Ii 0 f ,{l lII,lcTcuTBa. III0 jl it.lilri rt)r laBHi rracII. Ito.tII niH 6\ts , j i r l i l l r , , i i t r , l r i it l r p l t t t l r ; $ H n i o I n c ' r r r r l t y

I l l e r e l r o r p ; iI . n p n $ .I I a r o u _ n p a q t o n a u i l i t L c D i l 6 t 0 l l l c P f , l ' J u l € 1 0 n. l 0 I 0 H I I i l p 0 l J f l . I 0 ' B l , I J I TB l I I l i r B l B 3 l I 1 C T 0 B H 0 I 0I I l ] 0 1 I 0 = r r i l r i l . _ B i H 3 f i r . l dL I I I ) 0 r r O i r I I 0 [ e p i ] H l r =

Ta in. Jortonititurr,,-'0ona,'Boptoacbli.0r0 3 rr0f.urll. Jtplt0I\ctlr liin: Jcnc,- ferii li Btae, npo ri .Iactt. riaSaB.I{0. B"trAc,H,e, norIi6,se. icropii DociiiclrioiltosI !oa- ri0Jrr EIH. 0J'B 3A .rleliT0pa 0piIH1II\'3rli0I

0 Bl:HanDufi isqi lonorila,unoDorl{ Tars,rr"rr.

Br-aecilr-rrt, Cyirqola. i nepe;ri= ]ITIIIIBCJIHA IIIITAHHIIIPO TE. TIO}IYB C"]A- Bara;ri;r,.. ricrin lll ncuii rta.l0 JTTI'EaTrillriH,cbtiir r l l I B C B I r I X C i n t B p 0 o l T H i I I i l B . 0 p A H q \ 3 t 1 l I )Iil,10EIIilII BlIi0pI1cT,|]- q \ ; I i n H I i l F . I { 0 H e 3 c B r l € l B 0 . l l X I I B T ' T L u0Ba i qo]II' ,B'0rEit r' ' I I a l r n i . Blerbos. .{o'roni$ eiSDaJa I00IIT} qrlI l o r i r r r r p u r l rB. , r iql H . I q o 5 \ B 3 l r 0 = a 6l-,u nn ttcl'rc,leHsy aslnr'oliro : s0Tille-\r . ; g 6 . q r r rl r0n i l n r r r p l t" 3 o i l ' R I t i l i | - ' .n i f t r i C n i n e i c r a , e i c r uC r 0 r i l o J r , u r i ] i i J b l i a r 0 - \ . .- V r r c , s , ,1nri ' r t i i r n H trrlini l t i p n l l n .n l l = creii 3 yrcaJi: ,np'or[.II. Apyuaa. Lnpe]il0BI;lflTr1. CilCUrfl;lbl.l .1ll\-li\1rNHllll ;IJfi rrllII CroIirop Pocificrn0f'rr, IHcrurYT:{ '1-n 3 o i1 , r i n r lu, e i i e r r i 6 r rT i i l p r I I E 0 l 0 . . . c v e r l c { l r r = 0. HiJbI0,IblIcbll0]Il f Htsrilcntcri c r H , f 0 U e B i r r ' 8 . l i l r l e r r i l E i B 0 f i J I O B J , I r r C T i l l { \ '( , l i t F l c T I I l i f}l - t t ) p l H u l l .

YIiTAiHA

34o6ytox

yrpaiucbxoro

387

HayrtoBqff

(fa6i;riraqir O. Ilpiuaxa e l-erriHrewcbrcoMy yuirepureri) . 6=10.qepnHfl19.51 p. 0ueruu llpiqan il.re J0fr0tsitrau ayui,n,"flAeps0Il0traru n0= nl],Iilc.rcrOprr.ri0=0t.rOJunqHux) rpuny.rr,= p0Tsy lc.T0pln lI rrplrruH,Ir Bna{ft.yx0=

T 0 T t ' I l I e T I t H r e H c b l i 0 r 0 ] H . r B e J ) c n T C fpc3]IcbiiOt y ;lcp:IitRtr, 3\ IIII|III{BUriItJr, f 0= c t r o t ur r r o i . t i r i t q i i i l t rl p'der r t r l t o : , , S t a m m e s n a - ,r0BH0! HA. BI nJtjla\ ercnelrrqii pocifi= men und I itulaturen altaischen VtiL cLH0r0 0pr€HT.:lJtcTt=eTE0JI0Ia . 0epria ker. Versuch einer semantischen Deu1l{0 ll,rI}/ tilJs}i} p0riiu r0}r\. 19:-r_c]tBll ( 1 9 5 tung)), c r o p . . \ t i l i l r l H 0 r r t t c y + 2] i l t l r - [Or{acTrr,u.|]. ]IIJHlrlTrI c.Ir.lrr x0pe3lrc6n0i TII), .(palir.tLfeT,.flti Hit..teidiilTbcfl, q6pirB IIIIBI.llSaIItI. jtpr.ilpec0pI'B:.IUUCI fiOUlCll0 B .Ctt.t;r.11 B rirqi IeKaE, JrpnBiranuit ra6i.uiras= illrr,lepa. (Schaeder'upie,ull.tua T t , , f l I i I I 0 B 0 t 0 ( r J e H t u l l r l , r r l u r 0o a n v t t b = 0 1 . 1 0 J 0 r 1Tf la l c T 0 u r n L " p e fr f b O rA t r t . a l = rerr, n0petaB .li, rr) .nvenia lbg€iidi> H i l i l , l T & l C T l l f, t f r l J L l u . Il0t 0 l Tt rl0HTpilJtL= lgpil cr)'J,ii <<Moikau das DriLte Rom,,, H_a-mbuig,1928), lipaule E0=a3lrrcblil- l,cT0p1r0,LTJ3HASnBrIIU ' 1 1 xBo.mgraufir, ;ri IIpn (W. Kriuse r l R l b H 0 t r O B { r 3 H i l u =rIL0lly He a0Ilglil SIIarEH.tI ]10'80f0.l0qeH= cr.Bu),.Epucrir Il:r.rr,tuui1ra (!,. WqldTa. schmrdt l HI rrcbria or,ro,ru|ur ). 'F I0,tiroca r!. 'l'a;,iluca (J. v. aikas --q J . u c p n n i 1 9 5 i p . s i t 6 \ ' r r r r c ruro = ( | t i H H 0 =ur fU C L T i ,rrb i , t o . r iosr) . - l l a n c i = p i u H i i c r l r r r r l l i r p i n s n i i i J c t , t r r t a t r i t i ui,riiua 6L,urrtlr (M. tsraun c . r i l B i = lIIuo.ri Cri|uit lloe. .\.pucrinrrrc iliy= cutliit ) . r;r f il rca ll,t iurtir'(H. Plischke EiHCe.rb Olep;{irlB .utnJOtra "t npaiHcrnoi - rr0prBua.ri,Ha eTH0.I0r1[). } I O B I I t I . ' I l T E D A T T D"T. I q9 5 1 n . . s P n r i . s 1 8 ; r r r n l r n3 . r f l J a E i n p o f i c c u p r rL o I a , r r r O 1 2 = r o g c D e ' i r 1 (p&Hl;rLTel " ilBl . II0XBiIJbHI P9lleurtt Hit I a n c l , n o - uC y - r i l H n o uivr r c r r r t y r i ,o . i l u = ni-rtlul,r0. TIpiqara,. I[o;rloriuimn nereH= poc,,taa lllapucun 060n0EnB roli.T0Dcbnr Lr r. u i r u re cH [ = ro c c p l u n l 9 5 l . p r c:ri: " 3'cj'u'lnut ITcptlurrcr,toiii ,{rein= U. r i l r r l l ; 1 1B' r r r 0 ; t 0 c r r B , 1 0 I l 0 ] i l , l "b/:l e p j , r i a B a , ci,x0i cla priil I ,{nocr0.'rbcbriltr Ilpecro' ,'r] 3.r,liilI_f6rv" (<.Das Reich des ogu". .nON q e r v s n s .. sischen Yabgu>)', uro ii ro,toeHi r-0q- O I J = r o 1951 p " e Pnui. n rih 0\'.ru, TaJtr: _\tilHlplBtiilT.IpKrB=C0J1r,= ll,rncrrto-vr rninepcnrcri flournpefnr ' l ; l i f ] , ' i t ( a 0 . n I c . t t -r T \ p l i t B = 0 c I a H l B ) B i p n . o . I e t u r \ o . t t a , ' 6 0p o u nn l 0 r i r 0 p = l0 r{a.rroi Aeii ra.Enporrtrr-rI0 rari, Ba= c b l i . yI P R U ] 0 q . ., ' . 1 i r e r t o t u6 r ' , t l l t p x t t = Barli,r{.rrrHa icrOpii qi.loi ErpoIIrr, 6yirx IlacTIllrcbh ; i -ni .rr t , n i c i n l l ' i l r i c r r r r aP l r . u r . r.rac.nfrt0-1I. p0JBaJv Jcp;,riaBil 0f-iBlB €ttrrcH0rra -{orrrcr,noro, a norirt llepe, ( TIpHnefilD), "flE:illCHVBalIflrH& IlIrlHIg= III,I CbIi Of O. Horry )'3ocpufifr,i-Apa.uctrio.ro .uu|fl fi O __13=ro.rnrn,us 1951 p., B lo..rrrutrii, i0piltrHb0-l ulrp=Aapl. .l0ct tcrOpuiitr e Jtporrtrr0]rr'. 1sp;6xur0]rI fHiBepcn= na.r0 sal{]fairacfi ril€m..lep;ria'80I0,ill0.ll T e T l . H i r , 0 l l . 1 0 , 1 0 f l I I H 0 = O l J 0 C 0 O i t I J I 0[ D lIY il= x u J O I a p H O c u B f i l B H I l t c e p e l H b 0 = [ r 3 1 r rIir.tt,Tori.,)=p = )ltt1.toc.rrt.e Aumouosui g'!o= 'l'r r blillit TIITTJI ""ff6rr'-. no= l l 0 H I r Bl I r c 0 D r a , q i i i ,nu0r r u l o : < D i e M o lCDl+i.aea, f r ; r , t i l B 6 0 = r p O r i a xl ' , l l I u . . ' i c l e p u v iette <.Benedictaci>> von Josquin des ;;rJr,iri.;r,ra 8ltr ]|0trTHb0r Benedic' I I o H r o ,leD;IiaB.il r i i . ' J e r Trlr\ = Prez und die Messe.n <<Su'oer q r l H e i i = ta> von Willaert, Palestrina, d€ la pie l rr'ucpiruniii Iiil ;taRrJrr.rru nepq.aBy olvrgis: ce.rrllflr):fi= Hele und die Monte>>. m,o B Hiii BiH -'peB0.lI0[tJI" CbIiil Tfl, HaCT\[I ]I0.10BniB I I P . X C B g T . I I I B ' 6 A I & T.O ITATII []'ITAHHIO TIT= (riouauis=tiin,ranil) v no",roei'rui II n, liirilcbTi0r qepfi0BH01 11\ll,rfi,u. . llpo,p. . lllerep riilipe.c,rln. u0 -10n0= O Csnriurri;i0rcqn eilrna:qnB€rrflclr0= lrl1r,. ,qli I I r0l,nTtqIHHa npat{f IeTe.t{Tir, rrt laaua E?!oma.An,bcromcrrioroBialr= ijrrJr.l'HU.tI EaH0'B0cTOpIHItYc131I{Cb}t0I IC= ' f n r 0 l a . r , r nr n p a i l l r l i e\ - 3 a x i : u i t E e l o = l-r)pll. i r i , r i . r u i c r r oI l a , r c s m r oI o r r o e o r oi l l e =

Illic.t.'rriop(rrrioiurpalu npti-r[ecopin,.ilaTaII TItTfr.I0]IIpaola-Ta,_Saqnc,rrrn ri0l0

. l e F i l t I i l u i t i . t ' r t I I I B l I e T e H T & . I u 0 d ] a E Y J I b = ,Io enrcnonin=acr{cTeHT,iB llaucnniro llpe= t e T t r , : l ' i r r r l r Bl 0 [ ] c ' r r r T i l ] ' f i p t j F C b i i 0 l . 0 CT0.LI\'. B,telilt,, ;,, nl,rriH,,to BilHJat\. IX0 Bil= l'eraliqin "J'Iipflitiu" nirac,t untr Btr=

6 rR c l ? = t , ," ' l ' I H t t 1 9 5 1 n . . ] r a r e u r : < Di. altchoresmischeZivilisationi>. ( " C r t l r r rr , , l i , , t \Lr ,N al t r r e i , r i t t U i)n. ',' \ O S F [ r i , l i l l0 . [ T fi r t ; r t i ls i t 6 . v : e n q i I ' r a C6 e =

c0lill-\I_l ulJli0lI Slc,rIiEern4IrBin3HflSoE= Hflu llpeocBnuteHru0h r 0f l p I a a u t . - i = n a *,roHopic nr:lr3a7'.Vt.plin'cr,toroBi;rnnoro J H I B e p C I l T e T lI 0fllli}9ft r,.-pAinCr,XOi UlU, fl,!e ;l;l,lll DIIIi.lilllB Upl€'HTii,Ibil0f0 HAyI{Ir, .flfia, B H€Crrprr.rrT.rrlrBlrx Tu0EaI IHcTI{T\-T\-0\-.la II03Eit. rrcpeBxffH0 Iip0= ctilra.tbriutHll. crtJbtiu 3tBtflqre _llrr= 0ec0prB, r1Tonbcbn0lryIlpecro.rori ra tioro Bne0n0, irl,r c\nll0D0]airBflBcrr l0crOIH.utIT JrpetcritBHIIIi0Bi, E0B0]Iy .I{efi rnnrar, cBir.ni{trarrtt, T]lxBaB .ruue l5 r'snrns, I parlroBrPrrttern,.,nr'.

388

YI[PAiHA

liornu,ns Tpermroncrnafa.'repir n O 8=rorparnR19il p. n icr,onnsno= 9 Mocnni nar6.TlaLr,arv4 M0n0r0rullleB= rrv 6y,rynnv llomcrnoi6i,6dorercu'n llia. qenlta,r{0 ii nunonadIsaH lou,ran.seu= prt{,i..(6, d'Orl6ans)ni4ouufirolr= Quai JItrEtr0era.- ^('',Lureparvpuar.faiera,,, cblttrfi I,cT0pnfi"?e,]tepurltyrceno Btrr0= 14 rpvlun 1950 p.). (p,paHqv.35lt0}0 Jr0_cuB .M0B0r0 lononinl nDo O . "J'xpaiucrxi Bicri" (Her'r= V.rru) "lloxo/,xe,unts nifinu 1812 loxv uim Hh= s 1 . . .Y I I . 1 9 - 5 1 _ p .A p y n y l o r bB B , 0 p y u r =ttole0H0Mi Poeie]0". Icueira,r"Illvne,rre ,ru9r,li. Iftllo:rita," ruo n siolr aBrop 1y.:neqirroi lnorouoroi nDaai ry"L : rro.rrbcbnoo r0 B,0l0" 1.8 12 pin ". BlH, JrepecBryqtrBltrtrcb ma snaesi osi. r fllt0]Iv fia.TACTp00a.Ib.H0uY CTSHIG XflTrd O fiepinnunKareJpuc.roBflH,cbnr4x MoB "JaHTToIi', Ae iffr4BI IrpaUroBaB B. Buu= tninepcrrrerinpo.g.B. ]. Jl0HJoHcbriouv Nu41,eHW0, Balt.II4na€crB0pLrrLI "T0naplr= E. Mcmona(lnr. npo uoro yx.naiuicrll,r= crB0 saxrlcr\ .. i,i r6epexeu,H fi ,tlTeprrr p= u i n p a q i " V t p a i u a " , u . 4 , ' c r b p . 2 9 t i ) , H0=UUCTeIIblt0i Cta,r,illuurrB. BIUnn,IeU= lll0 BUJaDHTj Bfre npaqrc€ uaI npo6,rc= na".. Ili;n iuuJ.[n, B. llolo.r"an nolae qi= nanu 1'npaiRclxoiSouerunrrri uop{ro= 'pUo]r0crl fiaEl npO " Aprie i Si6niome= .{0f'I.. r\uT\'€I(E14ry 'uo'nn. '' t{ 00= .IIp0,tDoiEcTlr]ty Tau edepirarorr,cs: HoJrrir0rnpaiuctitoi nq B. Br,tuuer,,q,eH,tta". B ocutiuy norua abipna nnopin B. BrsurqeHna yr= qrcr ltHrlfrr. aHtrJnr4cbsr4r4 M0B03EaBeq5 Pparucr,K0ro rI. qy.tfi,tr-utr]rorlatrlt, ul.o uim = H.rrane crr0,cTeperneHE,fl H&I -BUtrO .E,xacHr iEUYrr€ il yHlria.lbHtBilIaHHfl: qeD,HeTriil B0r0ntJlblt0x Jr0H;l0Hcbntrx cTvIeHTtB TK= fi n'epnicHipvli.(,rrr{c14 rnnpin B. Bunun= lrai,Rqirni, r0,r0Bri0a.llucaaery fi Sanhp= qeRn/aJa. 'ocraHuix 30 nonis: Il'flTb 3a= IxaTT,fl, ninveur,rx, aJre.He xplnbBantx,rnopin; O "OpaxqyarnuftI'ncrlrryr" ("Ana. . M&TeplgIalrn .4Bl Ter{rr3 rnnr_0T0Bqr4yI,r Ie]1rf H'af,nl{cIBI Hpacffor0rt4cbMeH= x0 U0rIrHr lpo -trre.uHrrrrqu'H:y, u0 ii0r0 c r n a " ) 2 5 = r o r p a n n r 1 9 5 1 p . , c f p a n B. Buuan,reHKo xorils,Hrurutcarrrl rflter_= .s,rcaa'npa6..Autti,.fpeluapa, :$parqr.ann,ri, H& cB0r0 ui rupirnrr a rutiueqr,toi. (nt{3. ]4 CJraBrCTa 3HitH0r0Bl3aHT[EICTa lTaJIlrlcb{0I, eenaEcbn0l [pecI{ I1p0TB0= " J K p a i n a ' ' ,v . 3 , c r o p . 2 1 1 = 2 1 6 ) . ' pn B. Br,tnnu,qetlfi.a,; tseJtrqeaHe .[tacry= O J'rpa'incunn Bi.naxa Analenin Eq,il.t6 B'tlHHfl 3f aC.I0[0 ]ItrCbM0IlErUK&... r_ueHJBaJa, cB'011I IIp0Q. Jlr{cgtruq.IeE,c_y rB,cb,0ro V cnir:ri He rrorfiEaHe i. Bi'prqafta. trbor.o. 'Ilolo.rrna, ninXeptnaruBafiJrtrriyB. uo q e p B H f1 9 5 1 p . I0 Hb"r0 3poOilu0,tflIrr-0,I8\. IruxpaBri\'. O J n e p u i i i n o . r o n n n i npori. M. B. IIIe= Tate TonapucrB0J,rr e.6epexeu',qq .rire= n ITaunxi ,rreDe6\-BaB Ilnod. lllepexa npllfr]Ia= rer. b .l nsri'. 'Lkir'uii paTl-prH0i ictrllqllHll B. Blrnnnqenfiir ]r\= 'rrr trlor, B luiruryrt s lllli').ri CUTb. :09'pBIIlfl9lill, CTlliplITnCfl r erti= yndlepcu= t'.ro:' lruorHa.ucrerlTap.lrerni.ro,, lpaqii. a.'Iet rioJrr clitlrqusa 6rl.e ur . e n a T a . l O f l 3 0 B a H at r u a T e D l f l J b H r t 3 i t 0 e 3 I I e =

y9-u4eir 3arrrH\-,rpe6a qirrrii apxin i 0l0il0Teh-\' neDeLilTll \"BJfiCHlCTb .flfilIICb

T0T\: BIH Bl-TBlllB3actJaHHfllOBapucTBa

Spqnuyartux uonoauanqi'ni

u&s'"fl3an

0C0r0llCTI 3H0CIIHII 3 ql'TlbIIUMU,]IPOICTaB=

c,ranicrnnn.IIpof. r i r . p a H u l r u r i i i i ' : e p n l o u1i i' ic r a u o s i . , , t i oHrrliillrI Spasut'anxoi y 6]'AI4H]IY HaYnonoro lllopex -\reurHaB I{). t t = I I p f i l l l l I 0 C B l l n r n a . 3 a BI.t,r 0 I p l l B { l T H lI irr. lllerqeunar Oapceli. naDllcTBa He e B, cllrl 3a0e3[eqllTrr Taltr ToeapfiLlea rpxinir=6i6.riorerirrB pari .nHuxocu.no,ri= O 3r crarucruliorc Biblioeraphiede FranceL950 p., na fpaeqyalni-foey 61'= Tnrrunx suis. Speuirolo.SaHr, u{c cllil]= o-lx.a rquna B. Bruru.reuna a6epiraruuerrcr rt nepcftnoQp1{I .(!l unryiuctw'anpafi..u0 l:rn npdqi uat uelo rtn, 54 pocir'rcttifi 4 no:rcrni. v _O_pauuii, .uaii6r'r ui ynpain,clxi_Ioc.rirtlttIin arlrue = O ttt;pain'corcoi nrttomtrnuti "0ceaefuon ,tltue cnprr= ri 6rryrl iernru 1o tDprn'uii, ocoimu,"'v Biurii,rieei(lirarna4a)n.tuqe .flrr4MeI0 IIlnEeceHlr.fl 0paEII\"3bIt0=yHpa= .nci ynpaincrni..rrlanrnqrBa EanctrJaru anocI4II. igclfinx fiY,]IbrvpuL{x lo Hb0fo cB0r BllJ,aflH.flHa alpecJ: O B lttctnunnlnti Ctle'flur.,auurctnea P. O. tsox 3093, Winnipeg. Man. niror'.lrtcns Ilanusr'roto ttNiseDCumcnlu Cana'dh. 1 9 5 1 p' o u i r a x i . t o n o e i i 1 5 = , r oc i q u r Ee:r,i.r, flpeJIr]eHr Cepocrtioi A n'lrerrii O n l t p e n u i g I n t n r u m t t n t t S a o 4 u a z o ) 'rntp a i H e l x o i t yB i u n o u l ' Hae"r,au'un,np I j : a \ - , R .B I 4 f 0 . l O c i l B J 0 I r c B l l b t E i I T e l l l I I p 0 c , r o s ' s n c r t c. rj i r e n a r y D n-i r t o s t t l 2 l = r o , y H l B e p C n T e T II I 0 B l l 0 1 I J f l € B c l x C B l ) r x C T I = .;r]0r,rr0 npo6. Baiinu l0[0BiIaB rpO "Jti= 1eHTiBi BaqiftagJeHrxoci6, qo e nugS r e n a r v p n i - r r 0 B rB4 l O fo c . { a e i i " :9 . 1 2 . 1=.ro qepsH.n1951 p. repeHccrac'sift l J . ' 1 6 = n oG e p e a u nB a l c a i c , n p o $ e c o p ocix.orir Hiuesqru,rrr0 QpaHIIii. yBilBepcnrer\',Bxr0JI0= T e l e p i r u u Ri l l p e c a : tipncce.rbcbli0r0 ctrB q0Tllpr'rl0rl0tsrlll, IIptrcBflqeEITIOJIL= Se,vdenkoSoci6t6 Savante. Institut par corresponda,nce. 27, XYI=X'I'II B.B.; 27=ro d'enseignement crnifi ny,rnrtpi 'Beft npo qecbltl rue des Bauves, Sarcelles(S. et O.), lreirus iipa$. AoroBila'B; .ilrepeTyprrYM0BY. France.

YITPAiHA

389

A _ 01uu 3 Hauttx .rltra.rin nalic;ran lo Petaxuiieupiitrrvs ratcrlr <<LaRouse et Ie Bleu>>, 3'ti. trII.. i9I5.p., je

A V.. " 3ara.ltno-ut lepdonnnrif rrrr\'= .toBiiu:01lu,lflxTll (Armorial e6n6ral de_ la Noblesse Titr6e), ulo r'ssrrecs ,q^llapir,xu i tc 1929 p.. na cropinrar SHaXOJIIlI0 HeqyBaHy .10ct HiceHlTHrrrlt0 tpo -ln'rut flltortaaurt. -{,rrop ralirnn t2a=f26 Lp)r0x0rctra, qlrlen,o rali n p 0 B H v q N vB o t r o l t r u r r p 'C r n g r b r o r r o _ , l r r =QaHTaCTnqrHl BIcTIilr Irp0 IeH,e0.rl0rlm Ha€ 3 T010, IqO 'cTBepln\-€ Ea.rrBHicTb Posrluooctnur.'"3a rpa.lirqiero,qefi pi1 q n c . r e H H r r xt t o . 6 p a f i e , Hcus . B o . r o l t t r r t r u t t rr0x0lxTb. Br,q IaBHb0rOr{Hflrri0rop0lly 'l'r,.11,sp61in ( r t. Sr= B u e D r i B a x" l i r r e s a . l'c'tnH, s,irxr,rlurHaoTiine.rflrillx ttu"seis xapecrr' fi Co.rvHi 1l)". urii tsoiojnurrp..Irrru. i. iroro Jrepulnr- ttpe]H0\r -\rilB flIiulO Bipilt'il $piturlvar,ltiii r areri, 6I u o.!rrr Hapiunul, ,nnHclrtrrii IiuRar, clrH " c r o ; e p e Hf i 0 p 0 J r r ( l ) l i p l r u y " . . [ a , i i I e ] I U r r H f l ."...

.rr0laerbq{ 0IIflc fipaur{.i-ai,ricIo[0c0JrL= Bitorrr 1,,ope. uo r0,TbnaHr fo;trtron= crBa f0 lirrena. r1oI JHiliiril ra]r Jpyfi[lrHy c r r i r r i rr. l t i o i ' o ' 6 p a r 0 , r e r i c a q , o.roeiH I i 0 p 0 J f l , t r i u i l . l l e u u c o . r u c ' r ' o o , nn .r.rR ']lap'ltqi.rlncaneru.,'6t;ru cutttl enu,Ialigo= p . , r0610 B;rie r i l o n o , - e i t 6 r ' . r u c sl 0 J 8

n,a..npian[qe "P,oaytr[". I{gat= r r o c - u e p r iB o , r o t t r r r r , r(pi 'a 1 0 1 5 ) . A . t e r0 Iir'3aK,t "TUitliluIl n D 0 , f l T i y I I 0 B & t f f i f l 0T B e D = <<LaRouge , 1 0 uc ronii.rrpn 1,'1,rur,,0l;liac "3a'raruuuii lep6"b= et le B'leu> c.nusicrrr cBL,itt crrra.,ra.u..rurl. ',,ifpauqvtirirrii Ta]fiI.. Bln0]I.0cTl,ila= src Bo.irilrrurrprrplriiuan qe .Sparn,qyarneIrIIIi, 0lepxa(B,rilI'r lr [p0cTl= Iq0. B.l{0r0 cH.]IiIll 3H&X0l{lll}= 0Irb, Brl flri0r0cb LfipatH-q,fl, II0C0.nbC.TE0. ' ' H i r = ciHLrioBrrrara.trrtiirn HuiecrrioiAna= c g a H r r i i c r ,L. 0 c i H i t i 0 r I v H e B i r 0 ] r r r i i . teuii. Ilpegenr fini'ectTioi-{ua:e-uiil\ltr= el.rep I'ooepI'Epirilp']. uo ni:paJy 6rn

3 [ r l i l p : . ' P l F . 1H4lflih H 0 t .0l f a p H 0 l 0 . " ] 0 q I t 0 l 0 Pocrnclara'_.( !). Asrop BaMi'rltr.Ha= BlTb 3H&,G" 0lilbllle flIi. IBraIqflTb IIIC0HI) r n r 0 a l I D i B . t I O 0 c t r i B Y I 0 Tn6D f l c Yi r . r ' e c =

X A 1 1 , l 0 .h 0 _ S A q l l H C b l i l l l {r.H l l t t p l , t } f , l R f , 3 , 1 0 =

x r r e 1 ? J J p . r e u e o , r o r i rl o er b t r f l H a. t & = TlrHc6lt0rul -Iperlblir,I0i no.nclnoro uona= xn, \' flillt ,]0B0IIIB,Lqo, l0BJ.flB, P0;) =

Bit xHfl3rr Borlaua "... B 4i.iicurocri,u0Dcb}ii n0x0.tflrb r:bin Anurr flpoc.raeHrt P r n r l u c r H o r o , " J & n u D 0 3 b l i 0 rru0 T b l t f l H f l

H r \ r c J , H e s H a G l 0 c I i l i 0 l , H 0 rT a I i 0 l , 1 [ c H l . . .

Brarr.ri qi.ra un ar-\IirltitcBirttt!rbHe 'L l P l e i q i , H a r r l a L x ac . r a e n o r of n l u u l u a ' - . liupn.ro ;rofarrr. Posvuon= u0..catr r i . r r n r r. , l p o 6 v i i H v 6 r s r a a i r 0 a B r o p a . . . a Tpe.6a rCblttri{ TIJIbIiII'B,ClIlXABCtI. Ii0JIII qIITaB n np,, II0f0 IIIJIIi0Bllre HeSEaHHfllcr0prl. ' " r e , r e 0 r ' r i r o ' ' , cB.or0 6o iarr u e O \= I I p r i e s a p t o 3 n p n r r r c H 0sui r u i r n r n , u o S0BcltrHe x0BaB rerop uiei 6aiiri.rrue tr.ITraGnBOxIl0= tsa€ l0crr'TbTue0 ' ; P y c t , ( V n p a i l a ) i . P o c i n " . s t t CBOI(] HCIU.Ifl XETCbITOIO IIOXO]iffi EIIHfi . Hrrrr,: rle Ioci pri6.unEqItMaJI0[aBiTb TTIeHI'IX,+ B n a p r r ; r , n o .B u l\t-f a B l f l 4 u r"BEip H e c r a, Iipl]r

T0f0,

B EII{.BlH

BIIgBJIfle 0Br0I0

q,Jflutpl0H'

3 ' f l D I I J I O C fH l a

I l O q a T'o fiv

cr4rr,Irarir0 J0 c.raBH0i l0qfitr vnpaiuu 1951 p. pc:x,itrue Br4IaHHfi " C.qo,ea ("lls na:renaItrHfiBiBHa 6yla 4o6pa$p,au= n o . t n t t L ' o u e e i , , l " \ ' f o c l t r s r a T f t t " B i . l b =

qf ,IieHlia;.qfl ) IipaiHcbriap0tffa 3lc.l\ili:l= "!a cE0e ]ricue n0]rIili .fl,tefltttt' (B rep0l 6pLuqy:rfiux lioPolin) l l 0 D e q t . T 0 - u '\ . u 0 3 a O c r l H H l x q a c l t s 'rttunai 6ilrue' s TliDaiHcrfiilx r0Jax O n a i q i i r 0 B o p . f l r br r p b A H u v , f l p o c , t a n u r . nliil.;f,e1t0.m0 0cTaIHfl HaTli0Ba rlpa'ufl nuo sei sr.re;finru I. Eorrrqart,osi(''Cra=

nptren,ta:iP ' hilirpe Soupault'a, H0rIr" 3 I.rloc1'pautflutlU.le]icaH.IpflAJericeeBh. n'"nscrEi q,epeHrturr0xofrrrl I{epn onuoc"-lc 3 ]raHacrrrtl.frcB. II0B!I. iHa llapIIaT'cbniii trrripaini. Han.nal qb0r0 BlrtraHus.275

npulipuuxio. Hrii:eures.urui,nanpnuip= H i r n ; r3 2 . 0 0 0 $ p . . a r u r r r r r r p l u p E r r T u B n p o . r a o r b cnr lo 7 i . 0 0 0 0 p . r o i r i n u i i . pi J'ripaina". 1925,YI). 3 ro= Jlnnin, q0 p0,3= fln ue Bratrarx rrpr4 f0 q.rcr Hl..{llD Haun0e020 He 3',flBJIfl'r0CII H .I l l l H c I K p a t H c b l ( e I 0 B.rl60lry, l,lefiHe BnIaEEfl L t r J B o . 1 r r 1 1 1 . 1 1 1B1eplnl l r o r o , trpo lri lrtv "C,tora o TIo;rnvIroDesi''. rrie BrrfirrrJro ' f l p l t \ t \ 0 | i l l o . l i 3 p 0 0 l l ; l a t f l Q p a E q Y 3 b I i 0 I 0 r Oi,ts:e.irrbii.nouile iuure 13 arr. Iio1)0JeB0I0. g o . t n p i u( 5 . 0 0 0 6 p . ) . - a H a r r J 0 B 0 l r r . l 0 . Horreu,r rrr trtii6r'rsix icroplrrii.n, cfl qYT.r,r uIO qfl qlHa ''He= HrplRa,HHfr,

pefiiIlrIHt r ilc.til.IIIr.rir ci'np,rgi1r.10 i f 0.10= r i Y B a u 0" B i l c o f i a ! ((lln, rIeHiHflr Biblioeraphie de F,ance (16. X. Nin irIruun.Ee f0cr;rrb JBcDlnrrr: p.) rp0 ,napi1'':.rpeB . B u n u u t t e u r a l-npaisqi. - hl'.rbr]. pHru'r 1 9 5 0 D 0 r t a H ''Hosa, " H i l i i ; r t i r \ . i r . l r , H i r x i l0a qe l0B0lrrTrr 3lnor;ils'': Jl.r01r, a, flri. B1f0rr0! 'tillfl;d{xa! Vgr;reHrr TIil.liTIIqHit}ii,HIIeTI= I i r J b T . \ p H l c T r , I r a p 0 l ) ' B i I 3 H t t q i l € T b c f l T a = 'llitlr_r q i s . C n i r o r n l ' ru u p 6 e a o u u d i i i t p u n a r " . htlfi 3illill.TvBa,liH'I]I l0 IiHIItilfi II...

390

YiiPAiHA

(.Hefi=J.rt_u,A.. {uraeuo- n napnmxiii raeeri ...Vn= f . " Jrpail.cnxi Bicri" 1J ci.l'Hs1951 l. ) BiltuvfivBaJilrH= p a r H e q b = 9'a c ( 1 7 . . r p l A H f1 l 950 p.): -',il repB'Io s.lputayiei Aaeniinc'Lnun, y KilIrcb lrrr ctt0Bcblirr[ tr[ cb-\I,enHr{fi, ( vs. ,Ilpllxrl.llbHe p;aia:crxoro "flIt0MY !18 BL{flBJfl€ C'B0e nunutir,bta, ..n0xon.areuE,.fl) craBre,HHfl ,40 yfi paiucbrioi - nep,rt,a eur,tr!r.= Ywwescn'ifr,..." . R0l Avvr{Il. I. AJIefiolEcb]ct{[3fa,Iy€,-1r1ffi, . To6r-o npo{; .{xurpo. Ynm,encrRufi, lHIIItrrlI, Y IIb0,MylHlTepB']0CBO€TI0JIITI{9= . u0M.iltr qIHEUXnpa,rlb3 BrreH4u,a,BTOp He II Ill{CbileHqtrIlbne.}ItrHyne, fl.]I0 3fl= F.yJrbrypn, qileE lg_r.gprr _ LRparEeLri0t \I0B9aB 0ntrE Ba.ffilitrBrrr{en130;I,flO .fl}t= tIT{l, YBAH* rpo{ecop ,Vi}.V,' rerep yfiDaiHU. 'ua3 T0DKaeTbcf l l p 0 e e c o pr . . r a p B a p l l , e " M o c r o s c r x u f r IIc . .nin 1 9{ 5 p. meprrulit 'BlcrrrrrrB nncb_\.fesufi]i,'. A xro ri ro]i e "vRDais= v p0clr{cblut4npecl np,0Tlr0olotv .Bnena= cunufi rucrueusuft" i/ Hesxe Juilie'rofi.' ,roHEfl yripaiun' ( "0onpeueHflbtril\Iinb,'. ri0l'0 BBa,ffia,6 TaRI{M"VEpaise[r=tlac":/ "r[.rr. li 3, 6), le Efl[a.Ii]trHt Me,reiresj "JEI0= Tpo;6ae. nprrrr{cnotrnixlriruru qu= cbr{r4xi fuuqoeux"r..ff0. }r0.B,rrrB, ri,uocruleqrrii.'Jeim Eolttea lluuapeuna. xaJl,{cfl3 BeJI{FrnrBiilrUou i nilcuclxrry tr0,riqafi=npe3nJiro-u0-u, riloo ropr lairyna= 4e.refrrr yECJ'C'yi VBJ ai ,,CNtj6sanx! rrr -peBo,Jr$qiron .locii" (Ii ti, ciop. - t + / r . l a l l T e ; i i ," n e p e l l a , I u ' '8 f i O B I & C = . ] ] n I C b 0 f 0 . 1 H€i. J e a n u s T i o r r r a , t . u c = le.rbcbr{on}' (crop. 153=I5l). ltpiu ubor0 Bltcrrr r, TaE 6tr _uoetrifl. j.ls \ltTEb0f0,t,'/iufti\',T0t0 .tii rann 1915 p0Hv, I. Alex,cinctnufi nrlas abDan[v.gl= "i ri0$ u0B0]0 rigrr',ffriy"Pt,ci"fl sirlha" (La Russie et la guerie, Paris, A. Colin. crop. 3bu), Je'B)rie nepel qyi{r,uEufltrn

Cbt{o?0 h'0HI1te(U eBn0ileficOt'ttr ttUiaen=

nlntcmiB.",r4o ,ti16vecnn 6ep,riui (6pia= nrrcbh'nr,r c0rirqp) y lHflx I4=1,7. v. 1 9 5 1 ( 1 6 c r o p i n o r i ). .u u € H e J u r r r e go icropi lri,xtna,poluixsnro=rpr4rrr,rTrorc.. 'CI{E]'T.palHCbIr;0I0 raJIe€ -CTyneHTCTBA, B.3ala.flI ICT!lpltqEIIil,q0S,yileET g rJaCiS YfipalHCLLOrI0 Il, CHameMO, Te;It eBDr0nlefi=

g.b_Kqf0.. ;ruxo.rirrs. Crucluft iunlan " 3 n i r v ' ' t a . s u i s H Rc n o c r e p i r a r u , n B,. qlHa.BtcTb .naa CBV, "ni4,rv areuqimia6e6vpen=lUrffapeHfia qb0r0f,olil-lcrr.lI0€

rioi uouapxiira ii rii.lrunoBux r rr0;n= IiY}IEHTV. (crnp.- 2{J5 uifiunx 1'cr;rg.qn]l .. -tscn A tliaraeuo 'BiH,0B'0rry ) &ypEari (Hbn= -iifl-.rbsricrb CBV "e napunii3Jr0e[H, BB[= J-lopn.\lireparrDn. rrrrcreurBa.HDurntu

qal{fle ulaxpaucTB0,]q0- [pn$p]rBa€T6cfl " 0 6 p i i ' ( 1 . T : 1 9 5 1 . p . ) : " 0 1 n - ne n u . Hrqr0HaJbnr,r-u (crdp. 209). rpa,n0p0N?? nucrueHsr4rircyvacuoi.tDpau= narHiruilx ulrpaBeIJ14BtcTb SttruI€ Hac cTBepJtrTIl. ut't Aru.p'iTpt1r,s, (cnpanmne..npisBnue rqo.,rn ,q0Ja'B.Fr,tr4 fvsaJron ic.ropii Jn: paIHtr, Jr. A,t^ei.clHcblinII B c.B0tX 'BI,tCTy= r a p a c l B , 3 I 0 x 0 f m e H E f l v f i p a l E e l l b ) . B poruoei J npelcrllBHutioM' "'Hvsem' o[i. rax rportr CBV Mas yfi,paiucbntrxrtii! repep" aaflEi'?,, lqo r'ro.ro oco6inro ylro= ' n e p e A u t [ t i s : ' , f i o ] i e B , c b l i v" B o D 0 T r , 6 v " '6.reuu-u nncbrrengtrlt0rre trInnota Io= ( r u s l " V u p r l l n a ' -q, . 5 , ' 'c r o p . 3 4 8 ) r a t), r0JIb... -\r00x0Bcbr(y " Vnpan,Rctrlo?filleul", u0 ,n. , Ha H14x

AJeKctHcbTi.I,n;iJ Bal0B0JIeH:Eflt\f

" Hyne;lro{irep.ep ", s 15=ro _ Ile uu,c_.r^o-

6eperira n0cIr.naBOfi. 1951 1.. Je'.nrrb nepenEauu= rrn '0qtt]ra.Ur;He:I'pta^sv csoifinor= . II'pqr1a, Bara lpr,rxllJrbntri Bafisfi lt. 'tIe= -lJelccrEobrt0r0f0 vRpaiHcblr0j cltpaBu r t o n i : r a i r e r i e , i l t u e f u r o . l Ra , le ft qriuou p. 1951 ilrolnr4tr ae B_ueuttrv€rr,=xo:Ba,II\-il[iiua, ii {ocroeBeba0r0,0005=

cn nin fioro nn,dpnnia 1915 p. dre e

TAfi0x(.trpa,B.Ia,q0 0prFqvsbTi.aIiErrfrIia r r . A r e r c i s c s l c o r oE a p 0 6 r t , t a1 9 1 9 I . q u = ,\raro iruxa ynpaincur,ift rcrpaBi,.60' 61.ra, firi, cTBepIUB.Ealt 0frrn. Brrcr,]iIIfirpf ]0= r:eIIb QpaErqYSsltOxo M.lErcTPpcTBa 3ali0p= .tOEHtrx, cnpaB. "HRiftipfl-nlfln ],0]ia30]r feprlaH0Qr,rrbcTBa. \ riparHqlB'. l c T 0 p t ' I 3 t l . i l t u t e T b c f l l e T 0 p t € r 0 -? rielaptra poeificrne npllc.rin'R ineniurl. u r o " 3 l l i c i r i e , r o a an e e l r y n e u " . . . 0 r j ';re, "Vxp,:ina" tlrcnrb "'e.ilrvIiHvru'c,r" J:fl TelleplttIFI0 3-aflBy II. iJeftOIHCblt0f0, 3fal.aBuIl ilprr3a0.vTr,ruI erll30n 3 K0Jltrn= rrb0r "TEpar,Hebn.ol" IlflJrbE0crx'BularH,0= lo pociftcrnoro nydliqncra. .3penForo, I 0TRH.HbOIJ. fli,"BJarfllrIlpIIeBl I0 oaTb= ri0Bl I TBepfn0Brrr0 MaTepl". B&iTin00y=

.T]IBO Ai

BIICJOB.IIO€ CBOE sAXOIIilEEEfi

Ilyurninorr. Harouicrr, ani eroelMse 3fl.t] e n p0.cnoe"r'npaincbxerrJxo;ImeH= H f l 0 n 0 D t , I a o q t { . l l t uter p 0 c B o i I n r f l = qI DOEN B MOOITBI.

Hau 6vno 6 qiR.a,nnu nosilarac"fi.Ha flfi.xxAoriyr{euraflbnrrx uigeranax"0fpii, a p n 6 t r r r i - ^Tr p y a n " y n p a i r q n a n o x o = ]'fieHHfl,, ?

Carr Tpvan n poruoni 3 Rarruy cnin,= po'0irunnorrBt,ffBuB,u,0 siu saninsiD= lreHcr,lr,'r0 roxo4,ffieunfl (6amno -'s

Xplieiqf : ..rrartr..

n^i-:.1"11.1

,ruruPn,DUA4.t,.Yr. e Harepn,Eonapy). o

r!010 vHpa.tHcbli0r Hp0,Brr B r,r0r0pOIi _ trpa q qe q,e e uiuoro liouy I[0vY I 0 v l rrIlP0 in.po Hlq0f0 H l q 0 r 0 .ne He H e B B]40u0. ni l 4 0 U 0 . lI'oronr '0l0nb

'mparri€ olrrn.anairrlro6lesimnx iioro

rlllcbregnrriuB, i liu_lrae

Ha IyM{t

Ha=

luc?rrr r.rn Spitnul-:in;rnrremc qroro .ro 191.5p. rpoeyuirndsqin 0BJ. rqo renLsmnrro rrrebtreEHuaa.6o loci v cyMHiBor[, 6v.rur,or0$aBc,f,IttrM wpaiE= Opanqii uaJ0 BHarorbcnpa'nrm,nroio Io= cbr[nMn llalpl0TaMn.

t0.rrfi.

YIIPAiHA

391

OrucyroquEo6aan1840 p.. Jr0E;10.H= Bln0rI0, q0 TArie flpnsHaqeHHfl cTa.10cfl cbn& ra.3era."Vlipa,iRcrnalI\'ulia" ,17 nl0,IJI 't[atH\ UaD11. 3a I tt-u,Iac'osoro r p a n r u u1 9 5 1 p . ) r s e p J u r r , , ' q o " i l i l J'pnf)'. Ta i sr rr0i+,H:rot.ro aa qapn t l t c n , 0 ut r e H r y p u , _ _ ' I I' .l l e s , r e n E u o t c i s rrpx3HaquTuHil rafiufi r'lrsl rfipaisclno= ''Haua sauicrr pa4xa J,]ila, srua nic= I 0 i p 0 n i l J c b R urt t i n q a ' / . . - l 6 o ' ' l i n i e - tr's". ncrasITu ''.Hau rabsqrnft ftJrOBil= ( O i r n t e . r u S i nl 9) .a 1 , I i 3 , c r o p .1 4 6 ,

r { J a s3 = n irI 0 l r i (r ' . f . , . u 1 0 .". H . &ptcoe",

r\rfu".

.t0Tflrru BpfirrBilill Brl ue'H3ypI cBIrr " u 0 B p € n e H . H l I i ,H ; l f l t r c a Dn o x B : r . t 5 H 0v . 1 \ i,ria.Hl,1pllcbri 0r \ rerrepit.,r 0er -I patueen1. Ha nioul-cl . riprriilniri rin rpucrvlrin l 0 f e H e n f l J l I n 0 q l B ' l l l T i t T l lC B n l 00 L' Y 6 }"'.B. . I lonel'uic, -{pa$u,'cn roseiu He B e J I b U I I B I l , l i l D 0 R y'no.ro'euHrr , Ulh-l Y f i 'n a I H I I I , B I l e D = iroi' .\1.\ ninr. -A..re lfv.ri'ur " l l i 8 H l A D l I C b l t l l l l ' f e H e D i l , l . n 0 . l D T f e25 rnrur 18lti p. surncrato flles= A p a H q e d ' sn .0 I r e Dt b J l ' I r . , ; t H e ' n p a c o n qen{a:"Bn eee,rrrvl H a p , f , r B c f 1l 8 2 1 p . . r o i l i n u r r s 1 J p o = cre I'o,ronarol'0, [ilB, ri0.ilr n0]rep -l pi.tliqe€B:I10TpeTG 0 c 0 ' 0 1 H e . l T a i c I ' i l ; I i . J iB l v II IIil.t0 Bll0I \. H en p a c o p H A p r . 1 0 B l T i l l C f 0 p r r l i t \ l ; q r r E € i i , p i l I t : , i i u e , - uo x e , n a i t a r n l i u e n n j p i r l"i,n a r r r ' ' H a u r a n i c H a , R a t r n -1 y = ,tr,0,qaBBIIAaBaru cpili "00epetteuuilnt" rra..?'' 01tttIim.r, ttucmnpociticbrltu"u'o= 181{i p., r06T0, Ii0JII AprrriueenJ'tile rHe uillB... 80n, 1rcpe6r1&0 Ha,uL).

B 4ificuocri, IlleeqeHto ca.u, B B,rac= n o i ,o l o r u , y n i p u r i " , ( o U c H o e ' n l p E n i l ( 1 8 3 9 ) s a r i u c l dl e i i p n ; o n ,6 o n o c r a r u 0pxaHl3aTOpa"B0uch'llBBDIbrxt ftaJa= n b n r U e p n b r l 0 p c r i l x br"{., , f l O u e p1 ? 9 7

'8, .tnrcri l0 _ ferr, ni.ruirue,18.85.p., Iiernl 3vii,renfia. lrvriur. Ii.r.:divqlrtrD0 n e p r i ra i s h e u 4 a t u n ' r ' l i o b r a p n "l,l l c a ' e : " 0cuo'a'fineHI6 t ol q. r e . E 3n c q i l r a Bc r 0 = urrnn rrpo lo"ronirrord. ll11 ualuxorr lbr.r'0TB0pV ,Illen,ieHKoii racninannpo llopolrr 'Ta,.6yBurrr yvennrr,ab= ,yaetsbrio rrc)'BIID 0nH0 3 Ha]rfipaqnxcB0l_frB0= ptB TIII[, q0

I 0 J i 0 ' B a T 0 t 0 I I 0 ' C T f l B I I B& I l u =

TeoB0rIrapo4uloi .rfirraurr. P"aryrosncra= B\: €JI,IHOIO HAIIIOTO[O,ETA, g PIA.flBI{O]IY i] ATETIATATffTAIC.:

,Ha,ua,rieu"a, Ealtra.trylra Ho B.upe,nc aarnue,etc.

3 npnnoll' crreprrr llctrya Caute. | XpnCTtr,IHCbIi.Or Ue0il0f& II aIIt0CT0.fill Ie=

uonparii(t 29 rpanus1_p5-0 t.), u,ara=

Il€lI0 TIT enl3r,f 3 lcT0pII QltctHlt?=lltnpu= 'ittconu:r 6B&€il'ntd.ar'fiBalH,llfta on.raniea= U i e t o " J n - u , ; l i p a r i n ' ' .u l u i i r n c H v n a eH e = 0tfiiqII]i.

J=11rpr']un. t.9Zt_p nit6r-e.cn s IIa= prr;rin rurpec qiei "Jexoxplrii".r too= crro.le.refarin21 rraqii, tlro ''ilaJr'rHa

IIeTI SHaXTrrrll.rfrx J0 ]rr{pE0rocrnB:rirrrrfl lelr0rt.D,af,rrqHrrx ua,po,tin". Hrt IIb0uJ'

Ii0iEf pe C1,

nI.I

I0Ji B) BaEEfl]I

llapna Caure, 6_r;raaacrlri.resa_ rauo;r,i \ I i p l t i H c r , t i I' N e l'r 0 I i l ) i l r i f B r 0c06tr Jdd. ,flno qoronin,posynuufi,r,in lo,6'pe5a= 0otm C,rcntettttr. r0.rLBII trriuruuoi rtlr r r , r Br ,I 0 T t I t u y c l 4 t bu a f e u a r l r r r ' " .( J . 1 i u i , 3 s n , t t j , , V n ] r a i n c r , r iH o ia q i c r s a . i r l H o i ,flsopurrulrirrr'r, ua ]tlpaiu, )lare.pir,iu 1o oiorpa$ii Palt{", tr10loTir uoDLrpIIrB 'l'. Iiareptrsocrae.1909. cefi.peraproBag, l'. lIIes,reHRa. Han'rr= 1. lI. I'prurcBcrlc0ro. cr'0p. 13) . 3peuroto,'Illenuerino,qd rn.pr= c a Br a l r l r \ 'I 0 H , " f p ; : f l i i"r iol a 6 o p o n a oervrronnd3HaBHaDucl[eirtctr=0cHbe's=i u c r s a1, 8 i 6 1 i . " t h l r r i s ,1 9 3 0 p . ) i . p i q nedna,rra,lle fo,torhror,oranon r "I'afi= .scrg,a,, 6vs nisuitue r.ac.rauurlr. .{pvluo .lalIaRax" rl s noerti "C.litrtt]'I", a6o peq,Huri0rIr]iDarrrcrrriil Jelr'rnpaTlr 0IB p. 1845 "IIeBorb,EI,IIi", C n t e L r nBui l t i l G . u . t ti .b.iTu0 . t i f o J 0 B an c , t e = raqii l'prry SVHP n llapn:ni. l f l n t i p e r r n , q i ri r p i r i n c r , t t t xr r c p i o = Ilic.r.fl sricfc,nnrx [D0uirB o6utrn,ox = n[qEux BuxaHbHe 30B0rr{IrnJr6H0 -Irepe r nulc \HpriHebnux J e . r e r a r i un p o c r a H B fJflXaI0Tb pYIt0[I{CI{ CBOIX C[-lBp00ITEII= 3eue,lb_rPa:nucuiiii J'riplini ra. Ilo.n= Iil'Bi I rIa.I0 3AI.lI"rIna$Tb 0Of,all n0 HaIl= cltiifi Pec,nr6.riqi,rionlpec, ea iuiqinructp0lrHlrrrIlx eHur,tfi"I0neilIqiHI4x cJr0BrilI= rin. Do iRanme,nn spoayuirurani npu= nom 'lla,DnaCasne. npuitus,BrHa ocrarl= irr npnnnuocri. 4.000 Er"orr]'.3aciJa,Hrri, rilrr ilolrII.1Rn. u0 lx ]III SaYBa'tiil.tfl :

llircrvlr,llriir. ra3eTa "HapoAue 0Jt0B0" (8 urlleairr 1951 p.) rBepIIIrb, IqO, il0B.rfltl" ![tltri;.iu "srIIHvB Y. trocI,uH,IIY 3 a q \ I i r r r i l H r i \ . T 0 , 1 1g K A 0 c l B c l 3 H a =

IIOJIOnl (Ol.LIb.IIilCTb3 Hi{X cFt[0,Ilr]rl H&JIe=

''Prcnv6.liriaucrrtoro ;rn'rbl0 cx.ratr HapOJHb0rru P)xI'")) pc.3u.tt0ui r0, IIp0 "n0= Tpre0YBr{3EaH,HrI. ili,rlTIlrtHr0 r, HarllOlH fl.1II= HA= :Ilr, :rrlr;Harrii;r. s p,r]]. l'ouvaponux,,H01,C0II]JI.mH0III pe.lllrlIlH0I CBr0r0,0IU 'rt,doc0op{}laponin, u0 caNc HeJaiBEi0, i 1 ' ; r a u . r u c n l ; f i r H f f i lp 0 ( r l r c b l i 0 r 0i.t 0 e r r; irHrJIIIctH0I0 .rrncJrv B.iraicHinep;rtanrrna cxoli Enp-o= "Vnnaiucrnrrii 6r,.terenl nn. a6o [parH\-T6 I,, Tarinx ]ep;nant'. Ha -\I0B0I0 c[0IiiiifieIc;L]i , IIllule ( Hlto= l 1 o p n , 1 n r i r u n I C J I 1 ' .t . r t , , 6 J . l t a \ t . .1III0 l-IipillHIIfl\r I rHil C0pc.]Ircb'lu\-..JI{_rl= " u i t = C'IB\' III.IflIeTI{a pe30.ln[lU. UIr'f 1l 3il= J l . n o p o u r , c , t r . or - i ut r l l l l , H i t ' l " I l l l l l p e M ' H a n o t j t ] ) f C i I l i t ' { = l\ i l r ' l r l l ; l 'Tf ' t rJp'irrrtrl'rirB llapri Caule. i csiroriai lpir= Iallu.ruHlr ii BIIirrBIIHII, ro1i. lt 1'ctrt cdfr ]t rrlilll-| itIiTr I JbHil.

392

YIIPAIHA

A .He,-uoa;sane ni4xirnru palcyAnu= A llnrae-uoB rroJrbcbroouy Mic.flsuufiv pIrY aa D". ^, ,t ,,pyca,', nqrrt D n n,n D q rvDrr rrr^ iv <Kullura>t( 1951, YI, 105=108 -nux prpie [p'o H,aJBy. fio il x ) tBo'" ix buaxoJuub r '''3anu6iax'qCtststtpyIlIJI[By rCTr&TTr0 B.,iltufiix'cono?o IIp} (19.50*YII,2=3,crop. 432), a=rigne= ,.l,rltrBtfia{Irc_.peaizituxoi luii s [xifrif i "i"... Ils pa I:"b;'ir B., a caue: 'i'?: riaan'a. a ro= I{eurpamuift Espofi. BoHDeMa i; I'. :n fallr= 'reropusnrii BMicr. .rls,Ho n'!,Ho u ii 'ieropuvnrii auicr. auicr;. n.ate-uaiime n.are uaiime .irrui iA liapnarcixin Vnphini. Timnu uaiim,e - Birte 2 clo.rrirr.ssanprrve yMII icropunil, rrr4Taq lCTopUJt;lB, a .tapeMuo -qoyuu uvnaruue n crarri uolr= ,aafivalncb uanirl fii.lotorie, ilDo= crnoro lyoliqRcra nanirl iu's vnpa,ru= 'cxolv

6.reuaurr

cfTuJllTTfX

Esporn.B noc.ri4uix 1e=

B0,Ha EA0DaJa HaBlTb Beilu=

tt0r0 anrya.]rbnoro aarbcrpeuufi,. a,m,n0

UIB: BOHII SIII{ITJItr, I -qtrTAq TA,IC I HE l0BrnaeTbcfi 3I, 3IAdaEr,r- CTaTTIT. 4T0". ;ff 0YJIII BIpHI=THIflTII B Ianuq[Ei E 3a=

lHTepIIpeTYBAIItrfl,qII,,p&,{,III0, l,H'Tep{II,0=tiapnarri... Bnepr0 Jlo mro ,m fa.ntrsr,Era Jtr0E&E,Eg,tCTOpUqHtrXA0nyJ,eETl'8, Je Oxpeq,eHa'l: auaxBoiiiqsI ".BcxonEto 'B B0'Ea. rrprrx0lurb. Ilpuuura Jrefa,urb. l \ [ a . l o n o . u c"n. .y. ( c r o p . 1 0 6) . ] l p a n I a . qo n tranuiiiIIo.ruqi ''ti0p0Ha"gjulaci "rrEr{rqr ilerr0pa,TtrB_E0r0 ..p03yMlEEfl TlGl HasBlt cepef, yEpaxEcblt.0r ..cycIIlJtbH0cru. ua lei npoeiuqii: Beaunvi,i tl(a:ryllom= ll.Oxof,LlTbI0. C'B'OI0p0]]' "epra310rreu0.= uy, x uI0J0ocTaHHbOl Ha.remaira TaB0iIi ple q0I0 Trer HaSBrr,|0J0BH0 3 paql14 !epaoun Paca (Pvcrne Boesi:crso).nv= o0porlon.rfipaiHcbli0f0 Eap0[y 3a troBEy .rr' sxorr4,uireuri i Jlreiscrna-Ilendilrci. Hrraa.leifiHlcTb.fla HamY Ayllny, Tafi,,e xa, Cnui,qrna, fa,ulqrna, ir' Xo.'rucuca. sRnuc uedettrerrne ,t.rrfl qi,looru i neea= A.'reqn Bapr cboro.tHi, 1951 p., peAanqii Je?fiE0crtr vnpaiucrnoi icropii i rouy 0r 0 .xtYpEa.lY,40 0q0= nosa,i#tfi2 ?0 IIO.lIbcbIi \IYCIITbOTTN'CBIJOUO POTYJJBOB&HE TND&= ruMqBn, J00pe sHas Buqe3rflf,afle. BIIT"fi' iricrnoro icropiorpa$ielo. Iio ni4' rjero "Bcx0Juto trla.rolo.ru= l ilril B apxiein = Hil3E0I0 3o€p0iIierH& TtrC.fi I0$YU0ETa"IbH,0 Ha3B)'. q0..}| a'0pa.r-a cHI ", l.paftJRB0I0 qo.l-THfl uuHrBuuB,a vrpaincuxoi repll= \ilp:llHTepr I rqt, ll rripalHur Buxtrla= T0pil, Ha Rriy n0cfltar0Tbclclf,Hl 1.\tfle= rors? IIrr He IiDrIuc ov.to o BffinrrI EflJ= luf.[B]rLI. l0trrv He ]r0trieM0 rr0JB0.[rdrrr n,u ttla.LrtqnR,li'? :J1aerrcfl HalI. q0 c 0r B TJrr\. 0r.1Rlr Ha, ,:fiOnHe..JpeqeErHfl. 'ynpaiu= iltLtt;ttti0pfi]H. fili <Kulfura>>,]le lIYCnTb Oa^-rui H'arsuruauoiicropii ripnc.r\.rrrx)'EflTIIcfl .10 "e1lltqi". lt,ox.ua clna icropiorpa$ir. ". uvcum noscnronaru" Ei-.1rrr1fl qrr n0.I.b-cblta,UII ]sparE= O,plaE'lqHO, eB0.II0{IIIH0, & X0 peBo.ilnClrfi, . B 3aCall CB0III..T'IJIbICIIIIrft,0nI{Tb rlepe3 peTp0[p0€ftIIlr0 H0BilIrtrX qil,IHQ, B3a€MtrE, . crrpaBl n0.rbcr,H0=.)'npaxHrcblt.ux Q A I i T I,,. B I H A 3 0 B l q 0 l 0 Q a l i T l B I I U E Y B = ,crrDail. l[0 BII lI n0Jar0nfi]eEfl,fir3flJlO.

',nrirr,6r-.t1'vuuua. 0xinuroi Enponu. j , h o p c r o nB i a x o I I I .a a c r o c o n a n i A A IlrH.rlocrrrrennri "PvccltiirBoenuo= Ilcropuveui,ii,iBtcruur.i" 0lanum. c)rnp0rrrlisir\]roi naro,ruqrnoillepnnu i0alHit. u0 l l G r l i l c n 0 r i l ..11g cBflueHilru crar- i. y fn'su. , 1950,J$ 7. crup.9=20),erricrus ripurrx, rt,srf,nsgnrs= ui.rri'roHie "]lenlvHaDnfH:oe rm A. Ca,nnqlr'oro BHit= .:eHieIIo,rrascfi0ii0urBbr'..lio ronlaruo UilI pCSIDflTll 3 HilllBIIIUOI0 B.rI&[0I0 BCa' crLirruroiI{epnpn. 3ir3Ha.rrcnpanmuix po*rnqei4a_e. ^ ^ Ba,.Ir:H'rilliorol. .Bopqara ocb ltro 0vJI0 3a (,[rnin', 1939 p.), He]0rr0Au|pii Bo*.= reDec,lll\BaHb p. ei;parmynar n 1.916.. npirurrur', .q0-u)HAvO6CbnA?O, ,:rplteH brl !0narplflrlll -10 ralfHcbn0r rus goxaur ceoix {po,re, arBrropHe rir TflriecrFeDrrBv cBoGM\' Bioucuii". rroJilTflqHr4x ]rlp]iTBaHb t0 c\'trH0i xpu= ( < r l - eM o n d e ' , , ? 8 . \ ' i . 1 9 5 1 ) r 0 f r r I / l b p . . q 0 T a l i . H t fa 1 ) ' 6T a G u E U . q e i n i e p n ' r o ala^ttax-t,nu. r0.10BaBrplIeE= surrltEeHHfllefifirrx pocu,tcbnr,tx reHeparin n:ap7u,ua.( l ; a r o l u u i l . s t l r i i o t ' r a a . r o c r : n ,{ i p a n = Ha,,q\.ifil,tHl Bilie"-3arHauIuXqacis. ,flfii To r t \ 3 b n O f c] p f l J r n u e p n n i 1 9 5 1 p . B € "ttlpfiyBaHHfl" ABTopa.nrrllto xoqa 6 3 Tari0r0: "Boiiuaporcixrfr ,n,epe,6ienle= llapu;lti. rflrl=pI3IiI{}IIIpIICa}III 3]IrAJIS0BVBAB flolauo ni1..cede.no naplnua.rAra= T.tt;fiI(e snnii ule 5J nonin. .rlnidHIflH. € o]IE& crarnEr4rrlcVnpaiuu. rLroui6il ( !) cror= 'B.arrinani, B rBl3Haqrgrrx nocrlris y n e n i r p o c . i f i c l x n u . f l p . ] r 0 u "( c r o p . 1 1 ) , ne " ..,. ,B saMtEl Clrepry0l napr4 0fr.rH0.qHxtr rB.alrirr0.IIprrc.trxar0Tr,cfl .I0 fr.orolvlrnn; r t s _ t o c i n n 0 0 e c o p r B atB P r r u i , i , 4 r i YE-.JI3IIE ;]iHfl]I. A .IIOTI]I IOBrq!E],IT38C.ffl}I= IIIIIHII

0C00,rIIIB0IIIEe6,,r J.Ifl HaC, CTaBUTbCff I{fl}r Ht Cu6ip. rpe6a Saqnru nure riei ,qrrrxilJLH0.I0 \'ripiriHcbrioicnpann. gaue odiqnuo.i qaperr uulocrr, lto ii Briinalorerxnii rio cvrr cBir0 B;r0sr,r= A Horleuo uinanrrii "Cloraf rrDoB.

r y . ( ! ) a x u i . n nH e , e a b . r \ - x r n "( c r o D . l5')... (ilepen.rrttl s nocitictnoi). IIo,ri= urqnrfi_-euirpanr1950 p., [Io r&r[ "ne= robopurr npo riariBEro[c p"rr ,riH.a'T,u,o"Ilerpa 171tj li., i 1 e , c n p a a t i ,r a i i a aB0pvu.lrrBil ft.aprrrHa, rqo I0 Hei JlelBe qII U0CblriffHa trolaTl,r.

0lu*ierot;o;o t=nif neDa. l. H,olonulrno= rc (''!i1ie'r^ Oi.rnre,ufiit, 1951, N! 3, crop.122=12J).. ynnpo ia:rauonltroro paincbnor0 nr6.riqncra, i, nn 4isuaeuocs,

3aE3rgt0r0apxe0"r0ra, x{0 nepenqacEO rnrrcp,.l vepnni 19!4 p., r 'a,iftctnosifi , r i n a p nC i a r r E r ,n a l l l l e : t n v .

YITPAiHA

393

DH3Ii II . AuAp4cnn."}cma+,n,i Po"unu0euu'i" BIIqA. 6O [|]]II,IHIIH.II,]TrNB.trflB, ,He€ IIeBIIi (Hnu,alnu ilIc.mtu.tcnaeu, ti Pa*l'uct.nauu; -r;fi,,pp.1r, a B.racuenh'tiBiTb 3irHlLH)'B L t o e u u i eH i . a t ' n o n l tai io i t r r r rIn- n n .B i . r u = ] l l r i c r r r r o n u q e r il i ; r l c o e \ n r u u n r n l i c r i B \', -Uruu-r.ps; uolo J r,inepcrrr0r'r, 19J8, t t o x ' . r r H t { r i i (Br ' e n r l u , c r o p . 1 0 ) . cr0D.1-12. A . L e ,n n d r r0 c r p r t r , r i io i . r r rc n p a s l i f i a = rrDo ue I0^ , l r r o p . n r { u e . - u i x i u r r r r r - ul q. o I t H r n i ulalnu Ponana ,farr'rr,ronrrua.

UcTUS3bhI .l0x.r,1tr.ilt rill f a.lltqblirr-{ Ponanoluqin, HaxlalriiB Jlcruc"lanafi I't,= rana IaHrr.roBrrqir. Briaai;rilr Ha rilnc Il0-\0litieHHfl'\tll Bfl,'lrtlJ,'nulll6\-€.V0 )' r p o H i l t i - U . C r p r r r i r i u s c r , r r u r(' J, . , 2 ? b .

c T 0 \ r e H HtoH a , r r ro i , ' t o r o n s r r - T D c H i t i l r ( ' r u t t f i t t o s c u t t o ft rut.r r t r i l c 0 uH. r n D . . , I u = roicrnrri,i N,:iHrrIJep 0.rr,6parr failir.rrr. ooi'penuii 3 T0r'Lr.III0 IiHJ{3b}rocrsHrnu IDiiHcsu,r 0crpotnnr'rii,,0f,ep;riiltsTlourne 2 8 6 , 2 9 1 3, 0 3 .n r r . t i r n1s8, n1 6p . ) , , s r i u i i I ; i l € g ( ) l c T I :00_. 1 i l H 3 t , a i l D i l ; t i , i l l B i l u ivl xu f l T D e l llfl T b H i 6 t rP r ' r r ; r u. I i l r t t , r L , s l t]ql 3 B c l t = i i r : . r - 1 ; 2 9 p . , , r a e i i o r o " . r r 0 - r t r H , 'iI{]. = s l B l c i l J r l , ' i r "I i H , t J f lE l 0 c r p o r y ( o t e n r r = ' , ' i t i o r r l r r U i i T ' i l " c l t r,i' r r - ijt; r , p u o r ol u n = ]Ip0 fiH"fliJfi eiucrr0rc poll." (ll. rl.trrosoru.r.Icropis JflqHI,t, ll0liil TrT l}IOiBlr,rTbcfl _ B,ACrr.rg0l9Utrtt11r,ti0t,rr. are IiHJI3C-\I ]iipaiurr. Ilpara,19I1, II, 5). 3rclruon. i{a 0crDlry niu ue 6te). cunou "fl[olo iItJIi0u IIo;IiJIIBo. fr.rcuc .Hepas 6t1aa,to ti 6r-r nu. Jatu,u.uo 0crposnnlrrl.6arlno n,i= (tlltsttt:. utl carri0crpoerni,gtii.eqrux u'aICrr0,f0 B,i-flrirrriH,rr3rro,elopa 0crDoarn,oro. ciu l xe ,ie.rnq[.rrrcfl e Peqi Ilocro.trn= C,ri.rauu. Crpu,iinor,crn0r0 [ilrJr,r ]r&riri.e riii, lir.ra.rrr Crpnfinoncrn0rr\'[]lxrraJ,Ey r ci lasui rr0.'rb cbni aBr0lltr ( IIra,]lDOrlbrirr r'r, uri _te0e BepclrO npO cB0e]r0n0rlarerHHfl Iraf ujui, I{ecerirnuli...),. a.rre.JrepcBan}n D l l t i l . t r r u L r i I I x ] i H r I 3 1 B . ,0l.'rbrrflcTIia0BrTHIX;l0cJr;IHr{rilBH0 IHJr= fln lr,,au r,irorro, CrDuiiri B.c6Errii Ta .rrr Crpniinoncbri,i Irr 6traro sillr,, npalr" IIa uDolr,tuii He B\irrnHtr.rl{crr rr'eDefre= iraciB. ;Ia, a'n'in0 0cir,a,HHix uertJoriquuunHBrT0yri-.ocrflurI r.-Ifl Sinb= illr lI. MaficurroB.[.r3arrepequBJyrriy u r r i f . i i t D l .3 E i t r H M _ p u r i n .I l n . t u r t 1 r . . CrpuiirioBcr,noro:nic.rn n0Brl\-riiBT rr0= i.OHrrBrrB.eJrr,I nu. Biruneneulnnx BiI u).flHtrrfiaxnuisclHr,rx qepn0rB,i s Trou'"fl= f i ' r ' ; r r r I y l n a r r ' 1[ i 0 8 ., l r u ] . i i c H u c r il t e i i qepHBrr, BiH lil.ituos Er{nilx .I\'6e:H,cbri0i Bi] riH. Heceiultittr.uI0 1,,= Lril rl0x0J,rr'B BrrcH0BaI,u0 riHtrsi 0crpoerni rrrx0JtrDIB lr lJ. tjril;lHllrlbririlrar,Hl cepe.urEl rrr li1 rrrrur;l l'e0Drifl Ta fior0 r.IDy,firlHrr III cro:rirrr. B a l r u r p n . . . " , 6 , r a r o s i l l u t 4 xn H r r a i B T y = Ilon.rrrtilroqucrr ua I0. Birprouenn= !0Bcl,Hnx" Til-\I ca-\IlllI. noxolqqn s.if r r n . 3 H i l B r l B f l o , r r r . uni .p o { r .} [ . . A n r D ] ' c s t L ' B f l 1 0 r r 0 . r Hl Ia I t ' n c . r a , u u { a .} i H ' a . J l ' l ' r = T r i { ' p l i l T b r u p 0 I c i l \ B t H H f l B U C T p C : } [ ' K } I X piuctttoL'o ftt, 310.10tr Be,rrrli0r0itHfl;tfl TpillnUIl n0x0fneHHfl BII Iil.lIII{bR0r=B0i r - r r j u c s r i o (r io 1 1 1 2 p . ) . JIIECFIiIIX Ii'H-fl318Ta, H,lBlTb, Tp0xII Iiap= Tnep];nc,ung M. llancuuor,n,ra nplriHrr= T a 6 B a D T 0 u r e B I , t q [ ,U 0 , M , 0 B J j I B , . . " D o a l . r 8 ra sri u a.r"r,6i;mue np aBIono,.Ii 6se,6i.rr[icu tflr0qir tl10 Tpll_lulllnr. He IIHflB ]il ( , \ l o , u o r t r a i b i r r i c r o p r r H i s :B . - { H r o H r , s r r . r r o r i u r t . . . " . , l , r pl ( . 1I.i r u t o u r e n l t(,E { ncvklop. l c r o p i u 3 a r r a l . ni 'i r r I 0 r o = 3 a n l l H o f i P o c = P o w s z . J . O l g e b r a n d a , X X , 155)

ciu.il. I. crop.46. tiuin,1885). 0.fl6;ro. aHi c.uo,r0rr HeLBrar,rtenD0 Ta;ftI rptarrJ.= lV), l. Wolff (Knia- ulr0, q0 1l Bl3aIa.flBI,HHe "li03firflJ,a€.. uoorurtnri(Pisma,

ziowie Litewsko-Ruscv. oC korica'XlV

crilBIIB= Carr I0. BanrourentrqcfieIITIIrlHrir

r v . . B a p r u a u a .1 8 9 5 1 . . .t s i l o u r r fpi o c i i i = cfl J0 rrr.oxonrfi,enur 0crposrrtrlx Bir Propu( ] s n r r frie n e o ; r 0Iri H . H . J o , 6 [ s o t = P o c r o Hqir = BIIqlts. rr,ltrrii nnaxaB 0crD0Brnuxea 6ear-ros= nupiururrr crpitB\ y1r.{onr-rrer::.ranuo qeiiy no;rinouy x0..],'fieHHfl Hur Pnpunonlrvin,aie"pix Ucrp0Br,ItIIxcbOf0fHl .lelBr' rrrr lrnii H'rrroxorrrrbBiI fanlt{blixx }iiri,fl3iB" € ]I0rliJIrD0:0cTilHrHfl tiiiHit ,JHir,:ntr.t,i ll;t.1= { " l'r'ccnag p0l0c.roBHa{nrsura", CIIB. T 0 0 i l r l l Tr i l q x i t , H t t xt l i l r . t r i , t . r i l l . l l t ' , ' r , , 1 E 9 ; .I I . ( r r r r .I I ) . c r o p . 5 3 ) . ) r f l l n ' Ii l o , c p ( ' d l .q/ l l l i T l t .( . :l l q i i l I , I r l ) ' rt l ) ; , T I p , , r . H ; t r r 0 q . r T HH) 'l r r I 00f n i r v p n = J l l U l l l H 0 T f l i t i l H l ' t l U ( ] T I ' " : l L t i l t \ . 1 , , I t = il)i.,1,,1r,,;;itq c i i i c i r i I r . .r , , r . t n -r \r [r. ' S a r v r l p r c (u: ' B i o = pincrnoi ;ert;ri. hi;stl lJir'crr.ri, pafl BtTBr,lius,;rriil'a;rnIlnrrxr," t en]aHHi 0 c r p o e r , l t t r i o r ' r 3 i r l t i l u i r ' r l l t i i r 1 r ' 1 i i r = " J , l T , , , r i r r cIbI c r , r l l t u i , = l l 0 . I o c . r o e0H6a-l . o c r , r i o r o( 1 1 3 1 ) : t r i c r t I ; t , r , i i1 i . . .- \ l n r a i i . r i r i l l i e c l D i t - \ [ r r c H B1i l9. 1 ] 9 )i f . B , r a c r e ; e ' l I ' , i l t , H c t L ' r l ' ., t' , ' l, U o t r i : ! r r ( I . r l l ! 1 i l i l r f =

( . ' I T 1 r , , 1 1 g 5 nq;j6, '11, ; g . ! g 1 p ' r ; + i C H I t\ -' \B 1 r, r = t t , r H L I r ; i t i a l r lris rlrr. li,,crsgttrn-u' ((JJgB.bcrls Jaru,iti lrlcclar0 fE;'er'rJr'rJIrr0=l B i t H u B i r q t , [i r) ic r i r ,: t r , r tu r ' : 1 i ] 9 n . i l i u f c x a l ' o0 6 q e c r n r r " .C l l 6 . l t ) l 1 . l \ ' ) l l { , 1 , ' D = I r I H T - - { D t t r T ? i l T U , , l r t nItl rp i l r i u . n r t r u i j0 J\,llNIi liluHl\ IIr).lb('l,liil\.uT0IIltc- l l J " l i c ; l H U r{ii t r l ' , ' ; l r , H. i.i. HT.lItr qin, ttlriunyrurr r Bell,lxif rrilr r^\[a]icll]r r|= B. (' t u n n oau\=EeDeiloHtui,.

/..

li.

394

YIIPAIHA

Abriss iler ost-slauischen Kirchenseschichteoon AIbert M. Ammann 'fhomas S. /., Wien, Morus Presseim Voilag, Hender, 1950, crop. IYl, ;JE.

nroi no.liur.,rgoiicropii. Ararr*op nnnopu= craB ]tprrrrlqH0Bcro.nfi,epeJrFuy lirelaTypy ntrT&E,Hs sa,lcix cr0.B'flncbnux uo= EaIr rBercaJeTqrl Brffenpo Baxi,nrb0-eBp0= neacbnyJnre.parypy, u0' BtrJIOne,rimxu euicr qiei nsuru. Iqo 3. calr0"r.0_ ....Ifno 6lrarro1]]I]rfi a.uicry, a,re fi uero4u.rnoi6i6= 1_l^lTa.llt{ct H.L BI4l0ElBfl rBlil4tljJo nllo e .'n0rpa0n lMr,7iliEtunlv.uu ue Saqum .e 1948 p. s ilypurgi (crum niueurior,o qift 6i6.uio-rpadii t&rrtrcnr A. ra,pHi]trufi), U_rqr.ua: 0 clrt6f,uinanoi lg{irlH.tl e,. 6'eBneDerr,I{0. pycrpasocJr,a,nnofi Hallfipalqe CBIATI&Tbnejrfil Baf0.IOBKtr 3]rl= Cli0l{ UepftBtrB} UapCTB0rBa.uie UUneO. crt. npau.iAurraua, lrpod,ecopa IepRoB- . h e n c a s r p aI ( , , p v c e R a sr a p u s a ' , .L g 2 6 H0l rcr0Drrc,roB'flEy lla.ncblt,0_uv Llxitulo= ( X Y ) . c r r p . 2 6 6 = 2 8 8 ) ic n p n u i t o n .a a n , I ru1incrhrvri n Puui: hlnieeux'lneDjrara ftJl4 tl'C,l Jr ltx, u{0 Hepq.3.1y]xyt0rb snTaqa. ( 9 1 5 1 2 6 3 ) ; P o l p u n P u u o u e .'P1c_r" a llrr0E0 "tr0"rrcHnnTb".3 qb0r0 [0IJLfi. l e Bcc,te:srcrn0I0 IIeDn.Bor0:'Potu,at ten= rrpaqfl BqeHoro eeyira, Earrtrca,Ha f i l l B n ." P y c b " . . . ; I a . r n q - B u l r r H lI:] i s n i q = ry, i lreqe,suurcrrrJe\{,e enparm,siu "flIepHr,ru ua poeiiicrx.rIlepnea: Pnv i cJo,s,'"flu-6ilu-u ttptr,ou ;Hiveqrgiil navnosiii ricurrril cxil; 0npeui qepxonairi I,o.riruq= tepar)'pi. -- s le niJe rrDaBnr riru - seHr il.ilfixx cxllHbo=c.I0B',fl HcbRrrx[.rre]reE : 6araro e e rafi,rrit oloci6 Ea,trtrcanux ,{99631 Jlg.rlbua-"hrna: "Pvcbt' ts nparb: ,u'iue(rri navRos.qi nntro.rLcbfio-tr0cfio ecruiii reD?riaBi : Bene- Ix.]TbHfl8r.r,drrarovosno fi.a4e6ilsrua e mnpOnuuU creiicr,ra qe.pli0BHa r*uisl IIo:mnla 6epe BIXCTYIr&UII. qacT0-rTcT0M8I01Ib 80. 1\0 trli_0Bl.I y CXtfHbO=rCJ0B'flHCbItlIXKpaiEaX: BCIU]ra.x0,cll.fbrH0t03 I0JI0iBH.trM JrtrT&,E. . . . I I a p a r ;? , {3 I t 0 J l ;H i n o u : . . . 3 a r r i e n ai a H.fiM. n'epe-u0ra IieDecrefrmroiJ'nii: JEnais= . Bilnrruinci ri. r1o qinar.rmtcriclocu-'a }irarqlrt.a l,epftaea: lle,rpo Be;1.. piero IJoprerr.uaCxoli Eepolu, Credan,flnopclx,uft,0eodr,auIIpono,no- t[YTb l.mepe,r0,IqO 3 Hb0[0 Ee pa3Marr,r= B0Etr nrru; Hacr\nHxlirr.[aDr Ilerna: 3anenar qtgprraTtrrrvrb.B d"lnnox ,trelinanuux uu'4p,3'61uu'eua Ilo.nqi: 3'e].llHe,sa, i D,uuo= TaBH"flx, tr10 rH,a,BIto.rI0 HtrX Bffi,e cfoli,ltg taroJruubria IIepH.na e Pocii; ...Mlmo:ra I; cfiepeqaloTbctriclopllttR, A,,vuan BII.rIBIIB= C.rorsjqsodilu, Itaro.rnuoria llenrina: cs ,6egcrop,'Hliui ''fycnrufi" i nipueucrnniroopnlra;...nli= R0M. 'lafil Bl,tp'a'Bii,obepemuuy 1ocri4ru.flK "H,e € HeMOJRru'sOtt ct0Eeprr.. cr.a^pll: rHTeJtfetElltfl...cefi.Tr,t : (crop. 13). 0( "c r o l . 1 5 . 1 6 ) * r , f l . M a , r o " u 0 ' , B J t (r cr B Pesorrcqis 7917 p. ra l Hac.rrlru{u l.rfl euaeuol' lop. 19). "Iyme UepnBn; Pa4gs,s56s Pociiiclna .IeDffiaBa: (cT0p. z0). "He €,B'[ntrloqell'0" lIJrroB]pH0" [epnra: Itarolrrq-sr.aIlepnsa: Binsuueu- (crop. 21), "rnenilolro'" (crop. 205), nt lo Ilaucrna; Jlaruurcrnuft o6psr: Bi= Eupa;HgoBuqaTb]rp.Oa.BT0p0By o,6ep,em= aarrjftcuio-c,r0s'sscrxutt o6D"sJ;''Pvct- HIcrb. .ycrrrtn npo Olrone:snificrnv nnii " .o'6,p8l; Ia.rrr{qrrna,ra.xtr{!rt.&trrrr= (.crop. 137),- lpo B'epocreftcnnyVuilo Vriro ponolis: BiInoureunsto x.raeeoiJraruH, ( c r o p .2 0 9 . 2 1 0 . 2 1 2 ) , r p o m i i u e n u n crnci Ilcpnnrr ji r.o Puur': Bacu.rissu: .baTr{I{ftH\', l0 J Ell s lrunT.rotty( ctoD. Il.imtpnarrs: Euirpauis:' Be,rtHa. iyu.ei 320). -r1po!nrp ro.Trrra'llletruqrnono p ] f l C X l . l ' l ' b 0 = C . l 0fBl H C b l i n I H i t , D 0 . l l B i l l I (rcrop. 3 2 2-3 2..3 ) .. npo craBirenHflrro.rs= n p 0 B o J , oc rore i r i na i : 1 9 J i D . B l o t l r n v : tii.e. Ig ^ r-hrpniHqis H,aro,rn,Rie(cron. Jrrcrrl . ii xpouo.irori.nnanin.. qapropot- ,12I=.126)...rui ymrnra n.ireraqa]orrc.s eblil{x r Gp}'caJt[rcbrirrlnarplrrpxlB: rirr= H,ea0[Rx0r00e3cT0p0HH] eT]0. AtsT0pEs I B C b E I I X l I I l T l l 0 f l 0 . I l l T I B 3 i r l o T''a T a D l ] L l i I I I lfpl,rTilli\-e .cTaB"-reHH'fl'& NUEvilO,My qaciD.EuiBcbnux i " nceRPrclr trllrnolo= Iias Puuv Ao Vnii ii. xoq cau $areJs,urb n0 y Mocm.si;nocft,oecifilrxuu'rboro- c,Ta,BfloroTtr ou'soto q[[y, "luriri Ee. ,JalrJtro{uy€ ;ntris,. lrooftoBcf,Ii,rrx i "ncefi Pvtn" nar0qeu Ia r40lI0 rr0yt{Jltrr B cxIAEb0-eBp0= prs.pxrB;ftuincrnuxMttrpoilo.rrrrriB r ;Irrr= IigIICbTttrXIItrT&tf,H,fiX. rBi.

. ff[lBCItfi,IIX l. tA"IUq]lIIX

lIaTpl.EpxIB

,flfi.e J[i ,uicq,e B'a,ftMae

V'npaiua r npaqi , rr{'e3'€Itr'EeH[x 1 B',€nuEerrr4x] ra.rxIIbIi,nx Ay.rraua? ,rroBa.iffEe,flrc i ts,a.re,[yxe . MIIrpoilo.xtrriBnia Bi:auriero rl Pu,uorr: inr,rrr,cfln icropii IJe,pqcsu cxiFix c.roB'flH. Jr4TOBCbIir'rx MuTp0rr0.irl4TlB;., n,a,Ilcbnux Anropsrae4o6peynpaiumrvdreparvpv uruuiin v llo.rirqi; at-ur,HlcrparoprB (.4^118.,HarprKiraA, cryop. p4.Irqb^r(0.i1{aTq.rurltnoi Ilgprinn I. Po.eii TrllaqHg fi uin qu,n 0r.r,n= ( 1 7 8 3 = 1 9 2 3;) e i r a s r i f i c r f i , uqxi c a p i , n : 247+48, 336=337). n0r,rlr0f0 npa.Ilfls rr,Hxcatt0cTluEzxcTy= ni,ueqrrtrxi aercrpifictnr4x utca.prB;r\lir?. a He, fiIt,rlreiua-irfie.BaBfr.Itrpo6nri= ueilblt,nxei.rraHisl ruiacrnux rBe.l{H.ux cf H& dax0ll, 1t0tr,ilr,1"fiq1fi B ]fitrnx tr,Eflnnnair; cy3laJrlcbnuxnrrnrin; Be,tRnlx m,04,ale6i.uruoro clyuiBnoi:Bapr0crtr. $n,seinMocnur i u,apisPocii. no.;lrcrnux .Uu_onlrgru*u.tr10 rBrAMMana icropis H0poriB. ilrrr0BcbKrrxB,e.lltfitrxliHgein: IgpailH,c6n0i l{,epnnuqi"luft uac,Bare,mr{rb odepuporcvpopis naftcBflriu0rro,OnEoAy. BIA 'tr0JIlTtrgElIX qRIIEUIIIB, I0I0BE0. qvI{iru,fi r1efi 6aranroquft a,uicr a6ygona= ,mrulE€jFbr(xx,. _- aJre Ta.$il, nme e ieropir HIIU. .fiI[ 1 JEAJIE&trTb. EA TJII TtrCfiqOilITyrpaincrnoi Il,epm.nn ft - qnr xoqsil. qu

395

YIIPAiHA

' rI 0pIIJHo-rI0= Ee x0qerr - I]]e]p,el UII][ Tpe0a,cfi0pIITiI= ou,v upouanItir .Jau'R"rofi &T'0r uepueqr" (35) ? cs, xoq Jrri rJe,He 6t.ro 6 ryeDaB6o.lsqe na€rlcfl,.flIi "ri,rlrBcbnllii IIlr, uo,i= He aoscirrr0qrl,ite crR;riaauig. Ie.fItII-rI IeIJeqr.rlcHu'}I IIaTDl0Tav. . & n 0 , r r l r r i \r-e e n . r m u i1i 6 1 8 l . s B Ilnincrniii Pvci Auuan uinnpec.lroe , r n B .H J r t p a i n i ' ' T i 0 t ' tT iI t l l 0 J T I 0 t t f. l' I t , tc n i l ' t l l r c r ] " 1 nnDrHeHHrr ujeDriBrr,{0yHe3a.leffiHeH!F]\rI eit IJanropolr'fi ii xBani anoculll e 3a- Ir,Il0TII IeIt.]LE 0\ B0.1rrHcblillx ]Ia,rHa:TlB'. xororr. Poaurron yniftsrllx xparnerb Ha (crop. 316). Iloptant HoBaItiBcraJl&cfl n i r l i l n e c r e , t l i 0 l .; r i H : 'I i r B i r o m I I e l \ltparHrcbalrx SeuJfIX I BSafaJIl icTODtfl riarr.rnlrnoiIlepntue Vrpaiui o6po6.re-T i B o T(oc r n p . 3 1 6) ; e o i o r i o r p a d i in p ' 0cH0B]lIIx ni rr anropa B Ta{r,rrrl rt0lp06tr{fllrll.sn Ialsur'tci tt,afiTIIiuII se 6aqtrl,ttt ,ni n noror0 116010 l!a,ro.a6oeonciti sa 3axori.Cnoasen,ln= trpaqb-- IeDaclnr.rl'Ha. eo (,:rnp. 2,11) aeropvB[lfia€Bepecre.ii- B.IACTI,IB0lltq0f0 Helra B aiET0pi.lIIp0 lCT0cbtir J E1t0 "J,a,reTL0cflfJ0I0 I0f]cI0 B Ir'Tiro IIeD.nsun Bi;riii Pyci. (IIir qiru 0r= rolii sce.uencrxoiIlrepn.arr ra B icr,c'pii .r,frorrrillcn.raett,rtIIIr:liIatro crarri o. "ll. npaqi Arryana n IJeDIinrcxilnix c.tron'sg.A,rnraulon.rrar- IaD,:runa,nllficg,flqcuoi IIi, lla.llOe Ee0ffiIIeEy, lqO fl lll,epeffiI,I= ,;ntr0'u,ali "Bomnruu.rIflxail:).1951, N 1, croti. 11--13).rlrr :iirenollalunarino-raE ra.raYuis s.Ilo.rrnd(-crop.313...).{ivuiflrin (cmp. 338) ? noSoproB,an Ii.aBt G 0ToplHItII, U0 rX B,rlEr[IpI,IcBsq\'€ uupo ''txpaiscrliifi lioeaqLriii (Der {l qe 6y,roB !;;,b0r0 JlrItteBr rac.ro?]il: .l[eDar.a'si" ukrainische Kosakenslaat (crop. 249, B rfrfubtirrx ITlli"I-IiDAiH1"drift trr-ea.ra '' Pycrne Tirx. a " Be.rirte fiHnJiBGrrBo 3 3 6 = 3 4 6 )X T I I n i n v . qu (crip. llemo IIo= c,npan:d 6vr 343) Icropiro uaprnpo,rorii Tiaro;nusnoi ; I{epnsrre Vnuaini Au.uas trnBoJurbaxi r r r . , r aB I l a p l r a i . i ?( r r o p . 3 4 6 ) . [ H a u e [0 E;3,IIItrX. IHIB, I JIEpABB YfiparHoblttrx AB,IlerHTlIqElIXtrl]KylIelErTa"rIbIIxX naEIlX HeBapaxoItel;{aX Hllle[bliier BIIIa.HE.TI II0BHIme.B1I rral ...CnuouIloloqrnlni qouy"ob rTaJlrr0r,K0r0 (B n0fi"llaIEIIII0Myl],Iltrcl I1= saHuIYIn pfiI "\'E!aiHcbItl,Ix" qe0JloriB [.]b]r0cru trfurpono.rura Illenruqrnoro. (;crop. 350). Hra'u,uerBorncilr "suso.uo qo ii anroli craBrr;Tb n0.rIIIIllr0aB: "Bararo Bncorio.i no.li Ba- ca)re..aBT0ll,f,Ylr,a,B, YIi,parlrcbErrxG[rI,t cH0rr[B Ta€l]IH,0' 0Y"1r{n0 ett.risu i6,16=647.655). Itn,ln Blner0B,oprrTII ,iipOTe, ,suM silteurne BrrraHl,fi 6oqi..0p;rnna, ir Xpueann (e!rca.rn.urB,ilpianserbcssig iralificlnoro. rpe6a cbrirrrlrraTptgpx),u0 I0 Hr'0f0Be.rrn,.,= nirtepmc Jra,.[ar]Inpo E0BirE]0'6i6.riorparbiro 'a6o prcblill uepfisa 6.tnrl,.-ocT0rIJa. ;ff,IBars, iioN0" (crop. 378). rlacortasrol) nDeub,nnos'.ffeurncfi.lic.rs 1948 p., 3ralr{rr (II.p0Tr rnaqr, q0 lx aBT0!.Ec II.TYTfl€,T60.[.X0.lll 0II0Bl]a€ IIl)0 CTaH0'Bn= Ifeptnn ua 0xo;ti Enpo= 3rflr 3 TtrX , qr,rrErrrrrxqJpuqIIHSIIn0liI- iuie r-IllilB'0c.{arnoi eati= rrr B rracinir 1911,)p., rI0 3pelllroro cTaTI{ B nCpItr0}IY BII;IaHiHl. lrii Daa cni:lqnu, flK Ba;Iifi0sa,sirr cl'Irpra'rlfl . Tara se.qe'reHcbfi.a, ,(vrrraurDuBiTAe n0KJIaIHl II0BABHIIIiII 1lIelH,, MlCIl0=

" rt peverty riinqi nirnrrr) He lro;ne n,ocreli OqEBIIIflqft,III. lHIE qtrIR,.IIIIiATI'I EI,13IT,I{YBAI, III0 3 HIIX /f0,rI0BIIlnl ITYT Il0traeM0.

Asropnalro ripum I xpouororiro nn.n= qra,ciB; sin roraraDcbnux nprlfiMae, sra-

€Tbcg HlrI.

Hanro c;ri,no tneo.lmeinrn

Bayurapresarpo To.rrnOrsfla Tpufreco(rcr'op. rra R EilBe,lueuHi Borou,rrrurpa 15). Solciu .peqeB0. rilr.1ec;rroroultp0.]r0.BapflIl.BB 0praHrJilrllr IeprFlBrrB cxrlErx c,'I0'B'.flH,AurIaH,

ttO;tie, Ha.lT0 Blflpfle

]IJIIflE0'IIIf0c.IllHnfi0Br.. ;I0 T0x0,ffi AAFU= 'fTl, u e B l . 1 1 0 3 1 0 _ p n T' B I I3Cu' Il H , t l l B , r u 0 0 I I F ( H a 3 a r r r 6 i r r , u p . t l p a B 0 c . t l t B H t e' tux & p r l B ea ocraigltir qil,cis. Hr ii naDemri rpe6a ByrII{EIITtrcfiira HI qePBan.IiIBOlIYIIuT,a]HEl ss sn3si 'npeffiin rene,piut= 'ino;rorii -

ui-rlnDrlnqini pocisu.V anropafiirrn[u,r'polo,llr Ila= trvnfs: r,russinche>> pion (crop..9) ; <<Russland'>> B .rlarrax r. Doarviu,ui. IasusPrcr (crop...2Q), 1]Ia.lC...I B p 03Y-uIHrHJH0B_9_r^ _0I]LCIIICb]t01

n e n i i .i r 0 B s f t c ir 0 I l ' l T ' 8 . . ,- u e € r H ' a x 0 0 I I i a( cl Ir o p .3 1 1 , 3 4 3 ) : R u s Reich 6er,railori(crop. 27) : "rlrnaitiit= (crop. 27) ; fflTa, B Anlra,na <rRusse>> u0 xl a n H i n s s r i r e n e r i r t n i x y K , p a i t l c b l tB ( C T r ' 1 t". ) H i l l T 0 0 l l H a , B 0 H i lr 0 U e ; f i c F l \I0.lIr <<Siid,russische Fiirsten>> (crop. 52), a lanu;ro I'alu[rxuft -. 0 f t q e l 0 :D e , t I l u c 0 . t H 0 t loi " \ i l t i . t f l T I I B H 0nI p 'Anne

re, u0 rtierrim,cnor,irnr pociircrriatren;IiirBflrrrp0cJra ua fpyHri crrpoi linircr,roi lpp;riaBrr. Ile nrrrarn'unrpodr 6t.to 6 p7 . , 18. i. 11)). 6 i , r l r r, r\ ' r 0 q H l r r't(rc , r ' o 1 B i o . r i n r . p r d inn? j A n u i ' , f l p o c r r n u r de Caix de Saint Avmour. Russie. Reine de France et comsilcle, Valois au XI" tes'se db Paris | 896. ( icur c r-ri-painclttllti nele= r i . r a l , r t 0 i i o r o ; p r t o t t eI . O p l n n o 1 9 0 9 n . ) . , f l n i J 0 c , t ti H I I l i t t s l l i r ; l i ; t l o r bC n q r n i J r s a ' e r g 1 " s nf l p o r n . l H i (l c r ' i 1 , .! 3 ) ? J a,BroD;A. Ipa6lp. InorhPcol r' fi"1o'6 1, Opauc. s-uiuaHnr'ra I. fpa6rpetr. pocit'r-

uncreurBa(cron.26). crnrluiclo,Dns0,M

IIEJISF

IIlBlIeill'HO=3aXlII{b'0f0

<<russl-

(rcrop.58). 3vcrpi'sohen)) Bo.ri;ri,t{.Hfl q a € u 0T ; r I i 0 lrdai n f r c D r t i R o l o r i m" B : RYT= p i r l u t oP o c i t o ( l n n e r - R u s e l a c rnodp, . 9 2 ) . prcrrrr'clnrrii<ruasinisch>> (crop. 199) , '']J:r.riDoein" (<<Kleinru,ssland>>, croll. (<<ruitheni89); "Plrierscrttuftuaph" sche Volk>>, crop. 30I) ; "fa.rilunnaBo.rnsr- crapolaBrrfiPvcr, ni'rsiue " J ' f i . p a i R &("c r o p . 3 0 5 . 3 2 2 ) ; " V n p a i n =

{i 396

YIIPAIHA

qi" (<Ukrainern>,, crop. 31?)... IIs rrr0Brc6ri,0f0) IenBe qI,I naynoneqr 6araro rrnyraEtrEa(v ;nriueqrnonry Eiu'Ia.EEi,aETorD cfi0prrcTaG. n rloxtr onpocme) rnee, anicno.nflflB0:\r '(Puccnue ulmyuiluslto.lcbB.-r0r B0rl qBTopa,r40 ,flr[ cvutriuA. [u6oeod,.ERI nCT0pRn, ane6imruor'0, rrD0cT0ftle ra cmhcs IIoW nanome. E 5q=,aem,uno un rncaulr:_ufi lfrepeJr&Mf,ft ne fi,oro.nun,a, vgy1s'ceneuun". ("H'o,no,e PvccnoeClono>_ qtr rtrlj,Ty inuV uaqiouamnv lepuino:ro= l\l 13.778, 15.I. 1950,Hrro-fropn). IlI0 cBltrOM0 3a,[jtyT,aIU - qtr. necBuo,tr,O, qina= Ilr.4ocurr,,neiruna noAae rcrar-r.fi . 4pe1fttrrenepiurix lftpriuui,n i pociss,. BI DlnO][OcTl 3 lcTopll llep'eqeffeEIrl Ale' telep.,v 1951 p.. qac wre :axil,niii ur'ry'nf,ucris a 0cil 3nA. roqunaroqtr Hayrlrlr0mnqlrrtrB qt€n n.lyr,arulluolo. Ba rannrol rrn,e.Drr,r XIX cr. Xo'r s uift n.e IYffnOIO,abepiraloqr, piq sona, sralTcrbcsft. crosoMmpoYnpdiny, I1_I10_r0 un= To'qnvrT,opurntoJrorllo n roro.qacnrxicro_ pa:iuuie,ra riurnt rlqo Po,cci,to, I0ucnllrc p['qHux _nofi,yueHTax,rpeda BJIUBa.TII Po,cc'ito,puccnux:,tlp0Te 6c.fl 60'11w '(Pvcb" z'lteo.ri.frrift "PrjreuistT-llii ul'ni In punxb npo,euilpaumie s !rcpui,uw, npo ftfa,Ta,pcblttrx .vatin,. "Vnpaiua" .eitr cernu-unp.ain4ia c .Itu:iew,r{Hlr. rI0 BT€,tr. XYII n.. '?ocis"_sir ,{acienepruoroiu= .lu tro 3flA, B E,tcri.tonpe,ririfiuux repe= jlerpa. nepar0pa llpore Auuau. r08,0,pfi- c.dnysatnb a 6'onypocificrnoi aguiuicrlpaqtr npOYHIRTCbIIY UepliBY,{1.ft0y cnynsa.cHYEaTu TyT H'u3fivCeJu[r... a B q0.BtrilBa€cnpim c.loea <<ruthenischequ, r qlljcIr. ,&BT0p,1.., "pJ[. sfi, r0aJKe Itrche>.r (crop. .200. .215-..). 6o ne T0LI{Y cnuft lopor llu,eB"... 0 Y J I 0 A ; f t il 0 , r , C T n g t r * U a C i , n",J ' t t p a l S C f X O i 3 Vtpaiuu nci qi Bornapeunn,B€ru" T[epnnu".a 6y.ra oniffiua EaroJurlbn0i. J[,palsc,brar,ol:roptctu,ary.inrclna IIeD- icoxarbnx, Tnauenrig, flnotsisesnu rolqo riBa. l4q,4r1ouaann yffpaiEcbfi,anarO= BtrIXaJLI B I.Iyn)' H1II T"fllfirB0l0 KOJI0'HI= II0JITI{qHOl0. en0E0,MlqlEofo .rrrrlbna!l_e_l_nng, T0 . ii v0ifilH,a, BrrtrBarn fl.llbEC,I0 - rr,uiry,_e]lifionrronrafi sa[iosa.nrHoro J,rrllre3 ,\ltr Bllcy, sil.riou,rqg IIepHnaI uo,ro.. rlaparrou. Ili. cerrun= Docifimnau I aJrr,qtrEl clt,paBAt ,TaiL0]0. eTaJIa . ITEPIIIEHIfr[ IIOOTABIITIIIiPAtrXY

l-ftpalEgl, B H'acJn0K,f0Br0f0.IrflHEfl Ea

HA TBArcu= ra.x ,{0 BHauouuroi rpa,[i Avrraia. rbe6a Vnpai,si roi pocificsnoixo.roniRrrn,oi il'e f0Jartr, ruo.s 6i6Jdorpa6ii,mvp,s,a;ri=crgruu, 6y"rn '6ilni, reilsi, Eertrucburemfii il, uecei,Aa,uiceoei uaui,ouar,uuoinptaHq,ne Bna3au0'riilosilni 9lTq,Hn{crarrlB -rpancnpu'nqiro lteilffincmu.0rom, i Ee nlnBuo,rrl0 B0Htr 1;npainctnrx Jl9ll_H_t_rrr rrplsB_rrut Ha,3.afa.[ tto,fatropocificlnolouo= qimco.uBrfi,er'e[rep,Ma6yrb..rrpo,rraJrtr nI.fl ylcpaiucbn0inyJrbryD4.01n,i 'a.Hr.rxBme r,otoIGnuSwskij,Bogdan (crop.339) I. B THaOTVILE0IY [:0n0.nXEln 3OBCIU p03ql4-

fl,8rl10=fl]I0DIlH.aECbA,0l Uhraineand its beoble. Edited bu ElIiItrCfi B U0lr norepeniussnr nanirr L Mirchuh.U. U. A. R. C. Ukrai- ItyJlbrrpu, cnoi mpa= nian Free Universty Pnets. Munich, (re+a,cue. .tt,tr.pefi.'laranr,nn) 1949.,cron.\'II, 280. (3 Siarrunoro va= llIs,Cblil npl3Bnlqfl, CIiA,X'lll0, 3 Ii0HLapeuria

Ha Bon. B Er:Jutrroxa,Tbfta Ha Birxa,r-a, a Tnaqesxa, rr'a EiBep roqo. Isrui X. npnr,lrtnfu ratiilrJrFaMgDtrItS,H= cLIv rrr,Bvii tr',rurvpv..paa0,v B ruy.. ni= - pgclfiE, c.ranicru,6,0ri easx.luB0.-rirrryrrb Dt3'Htrx..OnHyElB err= 10. En.tr{B0,}t IIpII]IIpil,'lr0Barr4 fftr ]-rI .r]0008 10 "0yc= raru raxi pevi n uoni opnriua.rr-, a uu= cri0f0 ,rrsbrri& :p[)Iia n\:O.IIIt.aB3araJr ]ra.t0 q]ITa€ Talil u rYccn,ofittymtyprr". n ]IT]O JfiDAIEII I. I{n,. ran 6lr. rrosRrtl, fiop0rrit eHrllt= l i . l 0 l t e l l f l J I p a l H r l . n p t t A H a q € B AI J f l B 9 0 = H } I X . A H f . - I 0 = C a I i C 0 H C b0 I i oC f BIT\-, rI0 He e

H a l ' n o n i E l l l a H H f l ." J ' t p a i ' l r r r u i i s r = pl,l € ua,lO SrIr,EeHa aHfJrllrcbHaBeDclfl nof6noi ;fi,rttpaqi,rqo B'rBn.-rlcrr1911 p. 'ni.I ;aro.ro,sliou <<Hand,bu,chder Ukraine>>,, 3 paueHII VnpaiucrHoro Havlroeo=

Ha,CTYIIHiIX IIOfi0JnHE"flX, ,rE Bunfir0., BTpaTI{"IIr qr.m,0),rl 03rraKtr cB0r0 yrcp&rHc5n0= f0 ttox0]rieHHfi. 3a,6YJrr,rvtrpaiHcbn,v }t,0BL I4 CB0l rEraql0IIaJIhElITYJIbTyPEilrDaIlT= ull. a, EaT0ytcTb TIDULIHflJII13 flill.{c6 }Il-

npaql, ,flIi fle 3fal]tl,lB 6i6lioinadii). B aurlificbnoyv Btrla'EEi e H0E&ciairn npod. Menn'iRra"JftDa= cnir", qd n inqi fi aHrr0=caHcoHcrnufi uifi sa,6,araro Ba,raJrbnultiB, a MaJro0aft=

flEcbnv. B qrouv 0craHr{6ory Br,rrta,rnrrtope= -fla, ilo'r.rrr. Jfia.rb. x,yrbTvplTerepr4 D0= ClflI{II. ttOHII.,flIi BI.IIR0.D03BI{H,\ iItr tC0lrPl lTeuHxx, Earlr0Ea.lrbIr.0 tEle0BII0utrxynpaIH,CbITI,IrIIEDECE.]IEEUID It,iIE'II.fi I{I,IHVJIOIO

ro lscrurrry n Bep.riui.(IIln ue luaft.= Tti qVffir1 p,:'cificrxy M;9By 4 pocifi6w ftf.'l[,TvpY, fE CBrcI0,Hl'oil. plnHT, IIp&41= rrrJ[.npOqe BriasiDn[ e o6ro.nopruaauifi qIciluTu.rJrYx0l

TUqHI,IX I:AHI4X,

y. qifi rdipnift npaqi crorirrr 6i.rlur anrueuo cglr0 xvtrirvu= HafiuiriariruuM pn60Ty, suflrnru',6'imix e poali-l. "Ocnorii-pucu yr,painclxoroH0=np0cBiTHI0

H a , p o f l y("c r o p . . 3 5 = 5 4 ) ,s = n i l n 0 p 0 c, 0 = HacrupntrBocru e1i6no= .fi oplarni;aqifruu.x BxlflB'rlfl,I. ]r0t0 BxnflB'ufl. ]r0r0 1.. lvlrDqvna. lY[psYna. cTeu, ElIr T0nrxEfi 30lBcruMlSepEaR 3 xaoruqr,oi xaorzcruoi 6i6liorpa0ii bi6liorpafiii(,n.ui1r,_nim 3IA vnpaincbnaayJrbrvrnaBeDcrB,a. , ,3

ftrr4r,B'e tHmil]fl, 3laIaf,o m,o4noi ffioAH0l npaqi B',eBra4af,o trpa,ql M. Ipv=

u. s.A.

nu. C -

ei,il

YAPAIHA

397

W. K. Matthea* Taras Sers|enhoi 1951. the Man and the Sumbol. JloruAou Croo. 16. IPurblishied bV the Association of Ukrainianrsin Great Britain l. Ma.,reHrfi,a, Jloii= .6po,,urvpa,npo6ecro,pa B'. Ii. Merrn'ra rorr,cbnor0vs,is'e,pcute;ry npo Illenuenx.a-ujng,a.Hacayrrepe4,flr6A0-

Xoq dclt0c06yrry]ra,sflru IIIern,qeHIia. Tena,TypA TaIi0,I0TIIfiy ,ft0'nyXg,fi,pg1 3gaF'4, B T0rr qac, flna I Innp0H0Brrlt0pIrcTaEa,. Vft= .rimpar]'pa.Bu,4,a,Ha n 20-x p,o-nax'u.a parEr r 3r0x0r[ ,Ha eMrrpaqrr.3na€Tbcfl. ,H'esiJoua (npusa$uni norsra, nire ne fi'oMy - BIHr0Kp.l3b.3\'lrlB quTOBaHal, 3u0$perB,rfrri0JJOqr{r 3H&= lrxTII ,3erpH0 t. cIuparoquofi. ftIU'elET C14MIIaTII I..34'qII[ABJIeHOOTU = I0ir0BE0Htr iT,eHcTIr I ,OaHTr{. 3YUrBIaTtr ir0r0 cJIaBlcTaYlt,pa,rHcbrc0n,[p00re,MraTu ,a,ecdaJruoeanxli o6paartoera,. It0r0.B ll H&Y(0EOMYI HaBrTbIIoqacTI{ B 'trp0 0CTaEH€ Bi: oponl"prr .aHr.riiicbh'.or0 e,taeicta xX0dnTtrIIH0,vlYaCrJe"KTl ,0 uc llcTaTu (rllHHvn03iIH8= 'I0BopJITb Tl Te)IIJII,CJIOBaCITBIIYTTfl IJIfl urr xOTl.lrr ynlaiucbn0i nuannmq.oi ,6oporr-6lt i Ins IIIpE= ttioua.irnorio.csirosoro BHasennifi YnparH,cbs0l€tlrrr!arlll, uq - lx M0i{H0, .ieu$a. Are qtoro 6,poufpa Merrroeaue uaqiouaaoue ana[Ip0qrr,raTtr Ha rlepeA0cT{Htrl}I cTr0plEqr rae. Bora Ha,r0.rI0rr\6 qeEH,tr floeTa. Ma6lrl,-IIe rr0flcEro€Tbcfi dpomvpn. qinana i caua sr6oro, Trru. iru'0..qfl lqn0Bu5 0j',1iI.B_ilfO.IuureHi, A:re 6D'ourypa B nporruremuicrldi.urruocri1a'nnix,lloIJrfl \'rilairgcbnoianMropii. Xorilocs 6, I q o 6 ,B . I i . . M e r r m er g , .er ' p u n 1 4 E rctB Eonoriqnoa6o ryxono en'Rsauuxa XIX Bo i x i. ,eonpeua, ar,epcropiqrrtrM,cnpo'6xapa,nrepuevsaril IIIes= cruifi ual lllenqre,Efio,N qenna, u0 nufirum,ta-nir n,ep,a, eaxiluix nvn 6u YBraryoaMeE& xlo cr0D0Hyii0r0 'cro,roilriilIerD&,H0 r0,= urvrtoeqie,.6pourvpa. Mer_rror.a -(nracue Jinmnorcru.Do xoq fioro IonosiAl .r,rn yrcpaiuqin ,ilo'n;tuv, Boprrrurrpo csi;r'o,su,ft Doaro.rrcllleeseu= TB0p.q0cTtr, He ,IIiLIrrfa€cYuuiaJrej Bltnallas il,o,pni6pornrpu) tsie:0,6.ne.ilir=R0L:,0i p= B\, rqo n rnopqo,criIlleo.renm,a 0, HapOJIIb0=QOJ[{"'Ib( e ,6araqo GTbcflHa, cfia3a-Ttr ralioro,.ur cnopi;xu'roe fioro e nafinonjuuH 0 r r y , a 0 n p . mf lrI is n , q e u r o sruni o p q o c r ri nocrari. B reuatnqi Illesqenftonrxrno= lIII TCqlfl]III CBITOBOTO}Ti4CTEIITBA1 IIIO prB,B rx pr4Tlflul,B caulr,r0r,{rpaQllI ]H- 3]rrule a lenrnicrroqena.Tr.I T0t0 uo:rrlerE= nocra Ilerlme eilena,lae, T ) . h - 0 J I I C B I T " B U I i p l l € ' ] H p i l l E C b l i . t f 0 J I 0 Ill,i4yn,15,sggri eTfl. ll0lIIJl0Cfl XOq 014 Ha ll'l'Iue ]lcpeli,.HB ,0IH0r06otiv,,pucuce.irflEurgo. uu lttxil= ,3trpTf0[06omv.pucn.iuu,oro , r r r s en r r c s i r . r e H Ec fl 0 l p p e a . r i c r r r u HpnHxc ufi 3 ce.'rsH, r H0c]fl 1' noesii Illen.reuxa.rrio ri0,r0eIo6un B. II0psIItY, Dxcr4 IlprellcTaBHtrri]a, I ' .o n n g , r un n o t n a ; n n i i r s en o - IIerpo,;,\' cBo,riircrarri "Ecrlerrr,rqHa Hr.:rbrv0H trOnp i r u n u i n l l l , e n q € n l ira' B. e p u c o v ,t r l e r u r c r r l i u n a I l l e l q e H n a "( " A p f i a " 1 9 4 8 , 3 = 4 ) . ,BaBIaHHfl HboirlypUC,nHe Tl.rbIiI{CX0= Ii6a u,e,trpuBa6.rliBe, 3HAX0trUTb,Y 6Tru calre rrnux nirnpuBaqelr [oera i xiSa uavnon= wO'cTI{.a I BIIIIIII|E0ICTI. tlfierrtor'oni .ururrltt'cfl ileni= utrlr raitor0 cran0Btrrrla.,sn Metrroa I'e Ha'mrt.1b. 'Eal,e;fiarr{Tyr 'BIr,XarHe ? c.roeo loulnril nr6"rinauii TfipaiHcbn0r0 ulpB= ]raJ0 6 qeHIt0SHaDcTBa ,rr03,a.c0cP. nlo nDrrlraxiri'qi ni;Iana,.ruuo, r{0 ,x06peepo6.un ^_I nurririrrrlonqro J0rt08i,{b la$Tb Ha, qac siiisfl. rJllreuo Ha. 1-Ba3i. CyE. B,trtraurrrlr 100Haruun rp0,tralcbnr.r,u roDe',ryciu, nur,rxtive. 0. Ile.reucrnoro B. Ii. Merrrroea. ("]IreisFllnaltin, rauiaaqiau.u0 Marorbl06py B0.xl0 oBHa1x1g61,11g" " Ill'e;sqegtto iiourror,aru saxiFifi csir a Vnpaiuoro. ii e crarri 0. IIIe1942\ i,06,r08opemH,fl _ 11.196s6,?,' (,,Vfi_ rIacTITL S TaKtr]rr,a,pHr.ilr, ur6o,pou. Be.trb.Ba,,Ille,Bqenftg Duri,ir, paiscrxufi.3a,ci'B'". lp. U. 4, 19f 3). ..,Touv .r I-10f0 I'n0BlIl

BllIIaB. ll0ItP. HflHICT0THl=

-- rr0= tuuii uoinetnrl odpaeillleeqe,Hna

eTa, Mailspa I JII0IIHrLI. ffIt, BIII H.&,]I 1i0nep ]'flBnflerbcfl 0,6pa! cuHmeJa,mop(r pl 3Hux.. 0l[0 plT Ynp aIII Cb'KO r. ftYJII'TT DI4: II apulEb0l .III0{I I CiTap0r .lIIT€pa,Tlpllt, fliflt= TIIqH0l I trCDIt0BH0=;B[SaHTIIICbIt0lTpalU-

" fleptaapuutEorca nuuna". ]inapra.u=

HrrIi TIiparHchii0rtreprfi;aBHrrrlbK0l lf00J0. rii, ntrlrr-prr i rportalcrnoroxnrrs. Oi= r r : e , t r $ . i n .1 9 5 1 . , v . 2 , c r o p . t i - 1 .

Jitpfl1E03Eil;B.Oqb saTpU-Ua€ 3 Ub0I0 0p= f f l H Y f c r b t l a u c b r t O t 0 ' p l x' "\ .- J =HpI c a ] l r r e p e . I

uii, ti.rrspeenr.runi poua'nruntl'.lloai.J t l B oU , 0 roli Meroma t l e n p R c r a e6 u , u n palgrulcrnol TBep.If,ieHHfl fipurllltrr,rrp0Te, e Haupfl,ni xIO IlIeBrIeHa,0D'03BuBaiB,c,fl i lu= . Hi. ca,uer0uy IIIeBTIeH*o liea,ri.rn?t ,qaoUar0 ,[0nyJI"flpHI41{ II03a IIraBCfl .IOBfRrr rq|ofio,roru:rnx 6yn cB0€r06arbniBur4g0l0. 'sialri,H'srrfi rir roro rrrJl.flxvro pea.ilisuy, u0, Htrrr in.ra rori .rirepartpa EsDo[u. - rlr0 lior.ornlsx 6fn iu:rgxou ,I0 crB0-

crairru IL Hunoponuid: 0. Hlaa= p\fi, rpo ferrMaucrliy I1erura Pi: ferr. y a r u c r r l . rC f rn o p o i n a l c l r i r x " ( c r o p . ' J 2 = 3 6 ) , I I I g€ ) - p l t B I i a l IaI I6 p i , u r r p n( 1 9 3 9 ) ,

Tpe6a ,oJnraqecKaBaru,Iu0rr03a qrnr €rnnrrrr.nicqernHe ]rouiHasafi.lHyrntrIe-

It0Bl. q0 B Hll,l lIalI0rTElll rcTS]lflH Jfi= pAIHII BUflBIIBCf nepeI0aq.III'80I0, P03vlI= H,0r0 Ta TBep,4oI0 JII0IUE0I0.

peEH.fl 'IIaql 0lI &.lbH0 =Ctr18T eiTUq,Hr:I 0 CTUI.;ln.

TbI030Bl

3ailefirH0Crtr

Bl,4

DaJsHobKOIO

vaJO BIf!U0I

ullp0fi0Uv

3ilIflJ0Bl, 3l&C.

:roro0. Haaanina. 3 ri.rsunu'.ronr-ueHris icrupuRHosir-

nroi lrnoaiHttaatiorte "Pu3rr0Br"rgEe= p a . r aC t i r p o n a . r c b r i ,ar 0n. -i n q r i 9 1 7 p . , 3 H A q i l . r b H n l i . o I I I I r T i l 0 \ ' c B 0 f0

ti0Di]\ cY.

q e p e 3a n a p a r. I O r a ( c i o p ,- I f = I 7 ) , i l . o a :

398

YIIPAiHA

-_J 6sef Feldman. Stanislcol-eszczufishi. Wlgcla.ry- Warszawa.L948, crop.?bJ.. ._ { 4ii" rocueprui'ft npaqi'snaruasnzft noJlbcbtrtrr,I ]cT0ptrE,IqO uOil]' Mn 3aBilfl=

,qeuia urnoponaEe B 1589 p.. flB rle rBepAnrbr.. Epap (crop. 20)._ Ilporp Dfinl[u,uo ix.rora_trpucBflqvelor_oaesi. B0Bcix0Jvrtrui:",fln 6araro ynpainuin. IIY€MO ITUIbfi& trOBAffiEI4X ITDfl,IIb 3 IIADtr. Imo:m € {,ruoqacrn0 Jyuopucr i upifinun, Hu IIisHi,rsoieifinr XYIII' n. (Ilolrrna BUEaXUJrxBnr{ LpeaJrrcT. 00,(aD0BaHnft xI,I= ii Be.ruxaninuissasiftna.1925':lIo.'rr= crorl ctrocTeDe,megnfi. fi racdrvrasus. a.ne "fi.709=1,7141-BIE raB0[i. u0 € plf,ftrcrb B yr0DarE[lB. Ua ft Cxians crrDaBa, 1926;Bepxeni Ilolmua(1.774=i,78?\'. JavftEeEtrI{. MitJr0c€HTr{VeH= ilpa.mnflBtrfr. tt,

193.5,-vii qi Rnumnu'n'ufiru.rn n lipii

TaJ-bH[fi...

ft0Blr, TI0IarE 3EaM0HtrT0, ,flBSaBlIrIII.Ea= JlioincrnanDoOecopna trDOetrra.rr& . rB0= rrnca,Hvrintrtr"rcytrpo .fitrrr.fi ft 4ia.rr,uicrt ptr ilr{cbueHEulilts, trpO"flnl,IxIlrrile ( r Ue rrpOrerir0palltrJr4na.upmna, ft0p0Jfi..x(0 Eo BaBarArr 6ylae e icroDi.sxdreparyp). u0r0 tcr0ptrJitr T0 llrlH0cr,rrtrEa HatBtr= r Ma€ BJracEynyvKy rll Tnc= ,cB,0r0 tlqtl $! o!..rr, r0, *Earolllcrbl. ]lp 0cT0jI&= pu. ltsflil{na ii nopucna +p0 fi e trodpulr gn fl.Itr, t;TaTHICnAB JIeqnflcblirr[. clDa= B0TYn0rr.I0 0;Hafi0-u.-reuns s pociricrnoro BelJIilBornme iDemINaH." He or's hni .rirepar.r'poro. ,fln6n asropna B .Ipvro-\rv RRro.r,ari 6eanyrnrrfiSir.yparr" ( 2I? ) . BUIaEHIrieper.lrfi HvJracB0r0TepMrIIOn0III0, aBr0p trrlnpocnr0e, tq! "c,rUa\Ifl .le= trppepo6una..6 nuiscrfiy no6y "Docificrnoi ' rqtrEcbnofo niurna e Espoui ]rfl3enuH= JlrepaTvpn Ta Tu0xtr,{0ft.na.AHlrrre Qfnu= erna euirpalis" ( 2{8 ) . IuEtrr,iftv He= EU,racfl Ha-palfEcblcltr. JtTepaTxp"l, uu ,6imsufiaOe.ilrxrrasa,osfodaeuyuiilasoro 3 r B c l u 0-0\ ' . l l l 0 3 d f 0 B 0 I e H l 3 n p a q l Q p A E = inouorpa$iem,trvcnrb a6epirur n croifi qyebrioic.rasicrnr. nrnrea6iprino,m.s.xft rn!airebfttrfi icropun, XI'III a. He eafinuri6IIe. r.yr ymaarr Poeti SloveniModerni. Semnreoerde Ha 13410.'I0B0ri 0HpeMuxD03,flnrB III€r IrD8. e Rosmarino.A cura di Luipi'Sah:ini. ' tti : Pil i nocoliclr: fioDodn'crBo6cB Carrlo Colombo (Roma) l95l , , 8", a.opoirroBangfl: IlosoDor na rDou: Mae= c r o p . 2 7 9 . crar Ea eMirpaflii: Tecrr Be,'rrvuxbrcr.n. IIil quM BaroloBtsolrBnraB iradfi= flHcblc0r0lloporsj Erexr Peqiro,bnoln= mnn'F..olanior,hoim,i Camtiui (Luigi V u'o'r:it 6arrnisuusi; 0ilocof,; !0i; Salvini) agrotrrriro uorc,puoi cro'siu,crioi Pe$opuamp; Jleleugafi icropuuuarpair. uoeeii n ira.rificrnouy tepenla"li. ii rpe= .rl,A. 0a 'II0lcTaBtrTI{trOip.fiXIABEIIIInX trDa,qb La Littdrature russe. par Marcelle r0r0 ca,MoroaBroDa.: Liric,he Sliovene Ehrhard. Profusseur i la' Facult6 des rnoder'ne(Napotri. l93B) . ra Le Candidie vile (Roma, l94I). - Bi;riru JTrra,ntrcra L,erftresde Lvon. Paris. PressesuniverHt,try Bn00pta'BT0pIB, 0cTflE= sitairesde France.1948.16", crop. 126. p03xtp0-u, Ilauu.atXlapcem Ep+p,upodecopDociii= rE,fiI&Enfiiri'tCaJrsiui n,L]a€ ]iyAI{ 6iJb= rrre?slc ranolilae ii aaro"lonon,'60',B,oHa cbftOl . JIITepaTYpil B Jll0Hcb_ft!MY ]'Eltsep= erreri, nilnaxulacn ua 126 cropiurax trptrFt),ctrTbrB0prr. He TlJbEtr,.cyqac&I{x [0eTlB, aJrerr 3pa3fttrqln0l Iranoro dopualv. v nirouifi a6ioui c.r0BrEcbltll.I (<<Quesaiije>),'qo n rifi s'.flsuJracs c.roBigcbnoiloeaii a.m Io 0pauua IIpe[b0r0 cnoBiH"Ic'ropin Pocii"..npo6. Ilacna{fi, rrola'ru rrr,epg&(1800-1849), nu6oDoni r.teo= orrsl pocificrnoidreparypu. TDe6aaDa= crtor'oIIIruniua.Sau"snu osn,aftoruru= q0 aB;ToDfiA 3T fr{ Sa3HaqrrTtr.' r&3&tflJ1 tis 32 rioerin. Mtr ]ro,ffi,eMo 'flepsaJlaAl3 Ee.aBtrcfl. B rTaillr{obn0ruY Bi csoiu aar]auH.su.V lobpe snupa,racfl erucrifi i scsifi Qopyi.[. Epap ana,riave SAI4EIOIOI,I [trIIIf,OIO JIrTEPAqYDOP CJIOBIHqis, 'qlor,o uafiu'e,E[oro rilrnicrro. ato f0Jr0BHl fian!ffllHl qf|crllcbl{or. JIlTepflT\'= cfi0n'.fincrB,0r0{,a. DII. TOtrCBflTtrBItrtrMICTb OTODIHOIITAR,OR Tari0ro a,ynBTyprEoto i uapo:uift lireparvpi. .l[o '?pocifimnoi" nolr-. fln6n antoD 6YrsrueDenm,nue li ,rireparypr.ea,iDanqvtrnrrlrtrE0ECepB&.Bar.eurnua,Bolnina,',.nra'fihrenasriuroro TUB,EII}III trOTTgtrA.}Ttr,ABTOPSA BITHOOITT6 rroera no llpeurepna, i 4o4ar 6n go qro= [0 Tanom tr€peaJa,A rilrnOx elusinTaIt0llt I fi[rBcb]CY JllT€n'a|TTDYf 0]I,f HI0.tlb. 1'Pocii".uo cbntrx EaDoJlEixnioenr. agufirrcaJlloilxi cl,rcoiro6n. Tcpui'so.rbriri' ii a.stonfia BacrocoBTe ranoali I0 craDo. Camein,i ,{aJra6 nonnnfi. e,ao,Envrren,uir " lanm,oiPvcu..auypyeii rpeplqrr, uo o6parrd.noi cro'eiucrnoinoeaii. Hafirc. ttriscrna"Pocifl",6vlaaoncilrnilpiaara ronwi,mi MeEttr'.'Bipropii ra r icropii li= BII 3AXtIEb0r0.CBtTv.

rle. sn BlI01l0.

TepaTVDlI- CJI0BIFIIB BtrCBITJI0EOB I0B=

fl se ailronilaeicropu,rnift rificuocri.An= 1o'lrv,(65 croD.)scryni.uo mnoyarae XITEETOEINANEtrfiIII,tr EE SOBCIMBtrTDtr= Hpa.4s 3p03yyrTtr le"fiH,l 3 rr0,llaEtrx v rragauolo Wouopqii. Tod, gn uilv sbipnrnynoe:ifi.Ilorriu i:tp ,6i'6dor,par,uincrRylo6v (XI=XIII cro.,r.)aBroDHa QrqEr Bu0u,0cTl IrDo cJIOB,lECbRe AyJb0tru.evc Ha,.rr0Txpb,f, cToprFftax, paIfH=' rypue mtrrr"fii rapemri 6iorpa6istd li= cbtrlfl p0cltrcBEr.4J[TepaTvpl npncBfiqeEo TsDATypErlflptrMlTntr I0 fi.0fi80l0 ,B nr{)= 15 crotison! Itueno-.Morrlsscrna Ara- erin, qo dirrpvrorr.n ,arnro:lo,rii. 3 c.ro-

---=. *

.-*--@--.-_ -;:-q--rsryry-.

YI[PAIHA

399

I aroslao B. Rudnuc' hui. SlaoisticaCaBif,cbfittxnoeris ediDgtrneoeeiil cuDa-MdML. Wionrpeg, BerluBoaae nafidimifoeuiots Opasq'oEi na?iana. A. D. 1949 p. Orro'no. Maa.,1950, crop. 44(Sla,vis,tica N" 9). Ipqigepuonii rraorouyqb0r0 Bl ilwflaHqrqe'n (nFQ

BIlBHartEOro

cloriscrno'ro m'eta ircnye lapua fpanrlygbfia, uor,o'rpadis rpodseopa, Jlto,meua, Tenreua (Tesniire) : Otton JoupanL'homrne et tchitch, poEte elwlne' I'oeuvre. Paris. 1931. 12". croo. trY. 383) i nopbrna crarrfi Pafiuonna Bap's5* (Warnier. Othon Joupantchitch' ou tuente ans db lvrisrne slovine) B In}aBbICOMY <L'Europe ' tum,nenunV Cenirallle>.18 .rmroro'1928 p. (crob.

Maeuo ryr .qinani iu$opvaqii upo CTYAIUY $4" cT&E0BtrqeCJaBlcTuqHtrx naAi. Iisnmfia ,fl. Pv,\srqbftoto,osg,06le= llopTpeTaMtr1 E0 paB 0ll&= Hra,qtrCilef,HUMu cJlaBlcr0Bl,xOq B€ B [IpUron il0Offi;EoMY tre 0nHe..3a,cr0p0:m,08H,fi BrE I MATtrMe {0. EA30B,flAl rl0nae I0 Ae,flItux_eTI{M0JI0I\I' aBr0p?EY I,I Iq0I0 AoflEIIx,Tp0XlI Hit'lB. Il0.flcneHb. HUX,lcT,0ptrqEtrx

Birper Calleman. Zu den HauPtten' denzei der urslaoischenund altussisch'en Lautentuichluns. Publications de I' Insti. tut Slave d'UPsaL UpPsala 1950' cron. I 74. ptrM, u0 lx, ait leffi.trMu ]raJIuMuBfiE,gT= 's6eDemeno. $.a/uuHe Ocrauue 0c06nRB0 Ilp'a'rsesng cr'rglggl, T:afi,exa.paarepl{,cYg4clEroro ,n,inqysaem. cs s .nepenla.Iiflortrxpeullx y cruqEo A:rs da,xarroxnpossin i lo Illseqii, x0$0{rtrJl0c.fl troe3lrc0EoTrB, ull0tx 'Eea0[- MoBoBraBcrBa, cJI0BlECbErU Ba,B,fr,rtr 6yna cxumaima Ao .E[,nM ,Uafrcnpou '6yn Ha.I roe flRpaB re cnaBicrl4fi,a Sj tro[po-quus. p5pynrJnoauroro BuBqeEtrff quu IIil uisn Opauq Ilpemepa'. or.us1,on 'tr0la.ftr B cBotrumHI{31 lla!'IreMaH xOqe HE MO,fr.EATO,PIBE.ffTtr trEDEAJA,NUA.'IbBIEI i trDacJl0ls',flEcrnO,ro Godichte. cuuteruqufi,fi o,fJI'glI .t98Q.p.Jliri Eonnli-Jlf Novy. ( cxinsbb=cn-ol'.fiEcbnox0 ?) Ljubljana), Ao cl.ornaMu .Ee.Bga,fimrrB crapopycbft.oro p03BrurrtY. crpo6a qfi Ee BLa3Byn0B0r10 aurororii 0aurriui iu,eurqiei ileo€,fira=.raofi, 0TaBtrTbtrtrTaHHfllafi,rq0 60 aBI0p 'CaMA € BASTSaTIHACJn0tslECbHa IASfiU, I40 Bon: BBy= B BaqapoBauouJ o6epnaem'oe rIoeTna. noBi 3Mlflu ts118IIOiflCIHI0€BMIE0IO ap{II{EY,Calrsim,i q0 Brrepue nnuifi,noi6aeuMonqis.aJIe',E aprllmYn,fiTpe6ranigrpeoJrtrrr{? IIopeBnaB$B'OptrAIJIBE0XMOJI0AuXcJI0= qiiiHv;[a;v nin rnnoluirr ia... anvnonuT .[oeTl_B pl:3HI !fla [repsA03ynYJrb.TYpFy 3r!tl8./t0 1010,,tr,IEiaua,raEH,fl BIECbHUX 33r0cTII MoBy; ,qe lo6ps apoayuira ciloeiucrxa svinn ilo 0IH0r0EatrpffMYre }ro,rogra 6Y= ilipoAafrs,a ft,purxria, trft& npu'fiuma a ilo adficsnru. i aptoporsinoBeJlocff 1080.lrlopec.YBlB aprls,Ynflull ruv,msiu trpuBE&EEsMropenra,rn Cam-= prrrrr rlo, ft,IJrbna,. ridi. [e ad.ufrt,oroBE&EerEErfi sra]auflfi BrreDgI(trarsTalllsaqlfi).e T0 3E0BfEailauifierr'nfi ?,6ipnnn uaflupae cuologni, 3,A'N( BEJIflDRSAITIfI. fiO.Itr B3a€ilEJ.lETepe'0u II R)-.IbTIpnl Ilo'ra nnu ,cnpr'6aotrHleatr.EeMorJIa, HA,p0'IltBr 3E0BY EA ,HamY..[YMEY.3800trFtrO,0trIBoXCYoIAETTX Bla4trcffnle tr T0I{Y.trlO ,no6amaao. aBT0DCBl.[0r]I0 BU0M0= S&lB'ffi:e uinnimarorr. Bvro 5 tseJrblrtr 0:0Uem'trBCS uo6 uicrs uiei nuuffiI$ue'.flnuraresra.mfli ,uy uarepis;ti. Ale qefi Lyarepiffr_3L06Yr0 nDucrosircrnoi nDoau. ,fln treBEtrvr{ner0laMi, i l'0sEa'cnpo6'a noBua &ET0Jro'ris Narrat'ori Slavi (Roma, a,naoTtr,40,E60ro uexaF,iuuoElorBiMerr0{tr rD0L0,BufieHE,fl De Carlo, ..1946).. Bnim,qiB&Dr Br&= Mycnrb 3a;|H'ail[.senlasi. Bo n, saYqi uequ,Taq,$Klrrr nlfia9[r E0= 3 0BUOIIUM T0Ia,3aJ,ffnu_3B'.sBaEa La,Ttr.q0 lraJilr.rcbBtrr{ Caosinix,o]o..auafi.re Caosinix,o]o. auafile rs BIr.Tbc"f, Blr.Tbc"f, Slavi. Slavi. cnilouulr m.6op0u'lrarepisfi. 'Eayna Ei-

424-425). Ira.niiimrd nepenrlaAu n ro'ipqi JIni. lflri Ca,.ureisiBilena'ralorrcfl flItoy0ra uafi,6imuomrosricrs. xosa fi lt,0uncu

b b l

strcna s_tid,ryRevijru ^ IIl,..

3-4, (Liubljqna, E0Iff

BCIX {Dafr'TlB ,frtrTTfl. 00 Her OXOJIJIIOG

,rrninnepa ,e-fiin m,unrro. Touy 1950. crop. 1950. 458=464) crop.458=464) nepasirosiro- BoEa'niao,ntrH.oflolpirB,s$G MOf0 uoro inadftcrno,ro :olo cn&sicr,a cilasicr,aEurpir,o Eurpit,ong.i[a- fl)Ba ueTol& uilo,lru Ee Mo&,e6Yru a,Broy0lx il06yI03aHara 6anrax, alo6r= II I II0BEtrtr'trepe[Jl,fiA IIOBEtrtr,trEPEIJI.fiA Mlflf,il ffir0,ptrcEtrIl,l. YOIX MArtrrrE0 Eo;no.roBtrEa.EE rTaJlltrcbEux ilYOilaarlltr'nl0 fi,v.llbTlptHre Ttrx cra,DuMtr'Merofla,Mtr.

nirouo, Eo BrtrBarorrbr ,craDi vixu. IIDi; q,0IorB.oltrTbc,fi l0B0ulrtr. 6o raxi otrDodtr iI. Itonttou* ) Ea laru.ime srofvrnx Oan6yrynaru Eo.Be qa,00l[ utrpfiTbcfi, troltrJllax ,OcTaEElM M010fi. Ea.IlDnrcJra,I.,Ea ftEtrfrx\-J,aHcbEot0 *) Anrop qiei peqeu:ii, tqo, ii oprlrinar olaniera l. li. CeDentesa Aspect et nncaHo siveqr,xoro MoBoro, e vo.nonzfi temps en Slave, r.r." r:ci B0Etr Eeutr,flTqe He uone 6yru uararaHosr.rrr4ft ancrpifictxr.tfi cr.asic,T,,sxzfi IlDu'B,onfir5 I0 trOpa3ritr. p060rII, .rna 6 lurutoqura I0caMe rerrep riuqae s naprlxi ,Iuceprauirc Yr00rB0i Ilpo MoBy nporofio,na Annaxy,ua, ni,(o ,rocriAm,esu"arfarrin i Ba,nysomfi norts.trx noi nponi,4nnra pocificlxux'craip,o,o'6'patrUis, rbanris. i nueHaqHoro MocKoscbt<oronllcbiueuur{Ilpore r nunei liarmuana,G su'uaJoqi,trIlraHbl Ilp00mrl, B a,BTopl Bu.4E0 Penaruiq. ICaBUX

ft nvxoremurrs cJorisqirr,.

400

YIIPAIHA

B ,ffi.IrBuutrinrnpeea.tru.04ui I0,c.{iAuxrt.4 . Vr,painicr suafi4eB nEtrBi i. nimna 'tepeton.rurr{IprcYBaB'b a qux npo6rerr ofipaqborBam,i ..trpO l.cT0ptrqEl_r llflJleltTHr Bo , (oco,6ruconpo6leua tro.coBuxflBtr'qa yfip,a'rHcbH0r]r0Btr. llepIIItrM 0,1=

H&90 clJrslgi0rneoenfi,0l.f,r,a,c,6pafi supaa= H0t0 ,D03pl3HeEE\fl, Je KlE9fl€TbC"E !flpu= lIIl 3Jal0TbCff UaJIO ,trepeE0H.IIBIt-\It4E a ' - c T a p 0 p v c b n r { x ' ( c x r A H b 0 c } 0 8 ' f l H = (EaIIpnft,IalI, ]tptrrlllta {POrueoro Il0r.Tfl= cblt.trx!, {paftTl'B,a Je. ilOtlu-Ha€Tbcfi p03= Br4T0It, BJraCEe,ynparEcbB0l t[0Br{. Iy ra rndiorBeitrfiprBaqiro i nponosnqin Bacrytrrrrr{ ftoro ne:rrpu,Baqlcr0) . SBYTTB Y CJIOB'flHC6ITtrX M(,IBIAXY 3ICT&B=

:reitsi a fpasqvsmuMu,sranraiku),iu=

n. m.

Haute

rtucmglaHH.n

IETbMAHAILA,SEIIII NOIIIOPTPETA

cJ= rpa'B,r0pa,u. Ti ocra.usrBtrRoEvBaJIIIcfi r{acH'rr}ia-uu-E}r3HaqEuMu rpa,B'epa}1r{ Infl Ha 3ayna',ffeuflfl Bn. ll po$. 0. 0r= penpo6rnniii 'nouupenua,Ta, 6eBc\ uHiB= n06ratral'o uoei.crarri I u. $ "Vnpai= rr0, aIIpr'0YBaJ1t]cfi 0c004,-\1tr. A0TxqffuMtr ",

rH14

flll,flrtcaHI{n n0J,a€ c,uJ\-l0qe.

UTiff;e, IIpil Il0ptBHgHHr II0prperlB, nl[=

I I { o o _ : a n e p e u r ,_t rarBr r c H 1 r r . u u incor p nepeA0Bcl]Irpa.= t = craB0T0_\raruTb,cJY,ffi_[TI,l Tpera lerbrrhna I. .lllaaeuu.B Burr,ouad= Br0pr4crqacHulilB lYIa3eila, auK0syBaEI uii rpalepa ,{. Tapacennv.a' 1695 pony, T0,t0t{?CHIIVII TiiprlBCbltuvI{ MUC{'qflMII n r T p I 0 H 0 O I I p 0 n l l t s r T t l B C l . l 0 f i q 3 u_ .B U O =

T0r0qac[,IIxn0Tpe6.A r'qnux _itBT0l{= lnaemD=noDrpetin ' ' l I. ' a pMa,aenlr a'ceeuua ;6enerlocs' uoirrpni "[. p..

llfl

, r r o r o. l o c . r i J H n l fi a . p a B e p c r e a . , { . . . P g ; g i rnrrEltx u.=

cLIt0fJ, fl Tali.0fi (reJIulOBa t., ]I01. l0ll, ',', JrlculOnc 0')le " rItJIIt0M,flcH0 T0 [pt{= 3. Oauofi= 1 6 9 5 o . . [ . M u n p r r1 7 0 6 HrilMEr flcHilrle, xrO lra€ ,palilo. He nci , r 0 , r . r qna0 q a r l i \ X Y I I I c r d : r . ,i { . I ' a = rpaBr0pir',lpucna,r,eui I. Mateni. ya,ru . t f l x ,B c b n o r o1 7 0 8 p . A 0 n o r l q ef i o r o r e p 6 . T a n i r e p b r r i x u a a = onuil Bot o0uuuP Ci;'l'uu'c J[Cl B BIII]alIiaX, ffO,ltr BI4IaEHfl rIX 0H= ,Hrro-Plopr,28 nnnus,1951p. pe_ut rpaBOpu Irpr4cBflqyBa,rrrcf ]r0,4ifltr, q0 lla,lri Dur_0IIIeHHrrn"0 DOItrEE,ux'itr 0c'0'6ucrur cnpaB ocrasjreurrx oci6. N{fl.INIITHA OOHOBA Hanp., nplrenirru "TeBtrciB" Ana,leuii. rpaBrcpu lt . Hrrr0-lr E.eci.r.rRI. 06lr.1on: yI$PAiHCbItrOi JIIIIEPATyPHOI MOBI{ cr,n0r0 ra iu. Har, lticrr-. lpa,nlopa .1. B . t J a n , r e u rno0 0 x a cs l r n 0 a e n t u" u e =

1''apaceeu.r-a 6vrraeurpanipon,eua a ua= r i l l u i n o v u n l t u ' ' ' B r " t o t o

"Ot"= " t u.rirepatl ttt p= .re$rH'a0ctroBattpaiucuttoi s o i - r r o s n("' ' J n l , : t i g a "q. . I . c r o n . 2 3 5 ) . r c a - y q ; _ - u doel i r u H a f 'c r o x " 0 l I I ' ] , ' q ne "flII-'. sri Ha.rDrriuBdH0 ' 1 c r o p . Ha cropiaui 2 4 0) q i r 0 p y 2Ji : r rao;rrr,rui r a 9. 1 1 r p e 6 an i r r p a n t l r l u

n0Atr rIIilAll 3af a"llbH0=Iep;IiABHrOf 0 XapaIi= l E'IlIo DY.

I. nlaapla _6ynSi Hvtn0Drr\t r0Bil= puueu,_cBu'ltrb tj0f0 c,IT;Ii0a. B rcrL\r[t= H a l t . . l 0 p 0 l x e H l n f l , 3 0 n p , en] li aI q a c [ 0 = x0Jrv,,EaIia,rr'.sreur 1ti?2 p. ra iuquleur nrI hpexl'E.cbltrr_\r ]IaHac.rJ.lpeu e fa.rrrvrr= Hl, IIp0 u0 .ua€lr0 Jrtt] ]reBTlr, i no_rrix Hlt-u[ Jr,rcrr'erb-uaEaII.'nupo[i6una, J ]a=

167'i i. Mox.rrrso. loro" 25^B^epec-sr IIpo6.0. 0r.lo'6:run Ma€Ea yBa3lrncrrr=

3AYBA}I(EHI IIOII,II,IJIKI,I

J o. 4 " VttpaiHlt" ,BayBiilffienorafii Ip\'fi apcbnr r0_\rulKr4 : , Ha crqp. 243, ?l=nft Dfllron,BHn3y.

Tvnim "6r'nqvfioBLIXto.naprrilin", flIia 6r'J,l . ocraro,lH0 ]cra.t.eHa nt .106i ,\la= S0IIII, a.Ie I{03al{6lrieBBI49a€Be. i a rpe6ri IIll&B0 }tA= luqrpl'noaauo:. " 0. .Harapuyir", JI0 -03H'aqeHHfl"6yirq\'tt0E0f0 T0Baprr= " U . . U a B a D T n ' ' . t'6vnqtKoslrx"'' crBa" i Ha crob. 211. 3=uii D,fll0n BHr4By. Ha.= ule, .neper r0;60t0 'dyrn: I l a a e n u . " T o n a p u c r n o 6 r H . c v f f o B ei" " r i r :qYnoeruo: "Po'l4opy",'a uae " " r03lI0.rrv". 0vHrrTn0r{ ( cTaprrrtrHt{J praly oTbcfl TAmI{ }Ia3,entrHCbIttrMtr YHrBrep0a.J]ayll Ha ciop. 266, 2=uft p.flAonaursr, (<sun>>, 1 6 8 8 i 1 6 9 9p . p . HalpyxoBaH0: -v a rpe6a-: <<sua)>. ''' ''Ha IIeDIIlll uItta,rt,ri. crou. 2ti8. Br. IIpo6. 0. 0rlo6,rnn,r0H.rtrKr€Tb-.

cfl Ea,rOp,rper l. Matenu Hr n3BOHi?=uii n.s:orc 3Etrrv.iiarnvnonano: "-Mu= 1699 pon1, ,rypu";a rrae6vr'ri:"MliiypR". llour,nqtnoro_\rauacrtrpflOnEaqe [IfiUIe,U0 JI4'ue0.aqlrB0rTot'Dfl= .'Hra'crop.2[i6, v rpviin urrarrbri, 6in nasouf, flHa,rfe '6v,ran\ 6,rixonana. 4=.vil p.fi,r.qli 38il3y, 3alnuaerrcn deacyuuiuuu:lr, u1o rexuixa <Zencia>>,a .rtae 6yrtt:

HjnpyhoBaiHo: <Zencja>>. "IIOPTPETTB" IBtrN|)TOBJI.EEFIfi HA . A3BOHAX _^.Ha.crop. 298, v apvlift runalr,ri, 1 T,exffIna Btrfi0,EYBAXHg.rpaHpOBaErrx lU=uII pflA0lt, 3Eu3y, HanPJIt0BflE0l"0e= qlrfi0'riruTY rrepeBary H 0 8 " , a r p o O a : - ' 0 = 0 C H 0 8 " . rl0prpeTlB lac

Y$PAIHA

400*

O IIpoS. 6.=0. lu,6eIauneaLuaertcs (M6lang; Henri Gr6coire. Bruxellec a B The A,mericanSlaoicsnd East i950, vol. II, crop. 6f0=618) trrr&H. "Pgmcxie" 1950, E.flsnDOEaaByoJI0B',BHcbtIlx EurobeanR'eview (Hrm=Ilopn. s& nnireiu, crop. 105=116) auaxo4uuti(Le nom des RuthBnesSlaves); npoSeeopou, c0p0[Eb0crarrro "ilixui e lrcpaini,7978 ponal', tirpac6yparnuu BlqHl qeEql, ABI0ptr tBAXt[Eb0'0800tr08' a.trinilepaHenrg Coril Meger, qo n nif BsralaJiuqro EaSBYII0 JIi'T0rIuclB. cbnEx rernlani tucru llaam PopaBloptroAa,c 5a,safr, uiueqworo reuoptljlbu0loB0B= asa;rorii a "Pyienaun" Ileaaps s fal= ,rii. oyra B ll&e'si'IiJe, Pad'ro a B <<East European Revolution> C C;rosiumraji iloBoggalg{b .Im-6lqFclnor.0 npo$ecop ruiH a,umiIat, Seton a=.uil xeD& Hugh Watson's 1y4y !. qlBaBstr ButrPYIlYBaiB ,slouaisho' (Joirlos,'1950,drop.XY, 40ti), ara' lercErerv. Filologiio (Jlm,6lnua, xotrEuo(crop. 110) aralny npo YIIA Uvod t 8o. crop. 119), le auaxo[Et'o-raE0s ea fi.uu,mil,olo' M. Jlede|a"JIIA',qsc.resni rtpaqi ]npaiHcbffnx QIlI0JlorlB O ,{orosi,tr I. Bop,u4unu " nonou. i uonoaualqil. Pttco, Inpaiw il Poci*" ?ortbcb6a, C I'1.laiHicttt lllro'fiTb sagorYBartr B(La Ruthlnie ,pr6mongole, I'Ukraine et ce6e <Katalos Rellopis6w>>ll0Jbcblt0.l BET0JIoIIIeEa ua llapnrrnouX le_Russie),,. n llapuini,-qo fioro (I rou) Bi6riorenu IX BosrpeciicroDnqsxxrgaynv cspnxi r,rrD&.trrO8&'B nrcrbc 6i6liorenu, icnoputc p. (4rs. "Vrpaina",-e..4, crop. 1s^5_Q le'c,cdaXoeai)cuu(Krak6w, 1939)' 6o IUJIOCTI I ZUA I. SUNDYfi,YBAEA3 pys0trICtr,{0 eT0= Onr{crE0TaK0,fls <ReuueHisi6riiue> (nsiredr = qep= TTT Unprirun, a caue: pyrontrc" crrorrcr lo Iiopo.r" scur L951 p., cr0p...217=2ZZ). lrnopr Eol.trua, J Xonar. XI"III l. ri"onis qi€i snft nepebirnucnycifta IIpaEoITre$Uasa I. Ilo' irp00.P. Ilopma,to(ctop, n0-\I ;1tr0T&Ii,0n0EE0I0 louosiAirronaB p. (ur.o5opy.

Vkpainika

roqbrioror 29. Ill. 1.647. HOIIitcTTenel) EelIa 3 0l0JI10Te[l) i &0= O <<Lingua>,ui:x,uapolniii ffiypuan nin a'' XIX b. petsqii Celeqrnoio npo SlIIaJIFE0T\0 UTOS0AEABCTBa( f AApned[, Y n0fioro ui,ciro ro 10. X.uemflE.trbr0r0: Iorsndi), Apynyc r- rpyluJi ' 4 . ' ' c rro D,rrcri . rir IIX n. .lucra Maaenulo d'epebtefi" " ' r n = 1 9 5 0 n . ' ' 'uosof (II: 399=418I crapocrns 11. IL 1706 pf nonis c_b-noro crd,rrru 10. Ilienera XIX s. rarepisrin tr00 cerJlncbliiaanoraiftcrnoro " Bttynanoffi $oueea"(Phonema.Endna), .roru B Ilpa'nodcpeugiiriJnpaiui L?83 3& UATqpl,fiJla,ilI| CXtxEb0rCJ0B'"fiECbESX Donv: aBT0II)a0lqEtrII .ll90f,aD& DY&0trUC -Vnpaisi"

222=223\.

trf0rBr.

ie Perrelg"Iloeaissd

(rus.

O l. Eopu4an,^BEApyri,yBaB {pquqyar" TrnBolc trb0r0 DytiotrIrcy "Hesin0uuft ugleruallllsnven$a",uo IC0I0uosoro N0B0I0n B -uatrtrCRax llssa-CssToro UB-f,T0Io fr'lanuyalnuft r'oro "Sarubiiat gtrEa

( L950, I., Baeuds Baquds Be4r4oro'l Beilrft.oro" (1950. I.- - luu. rnu. II0I0 tr0naB I. tt0TIq.aE T iIbBlBCbEru I0' 1 = 2 .c r o n .3 6 0 = 3 6 4 )c r & 'rr e 'i r n vv eeri "HAeyctDiq". (15. ilI. 1934): tror&rltEa <Gazetiedi France>(1tt31" <<Une islise iglise catholique uhrainienne ulTrainienned i ParisiI a -o^qnsidclei>, .qo-ual& a'.ssu= 1 7 9 1 ) . ruce qC 1943 pony, ricln ypouncroro O Pe.ririftsst dua,urysrrui 6rorsrem BrmptrrfJr qopnm cB. lJ0noAuMtrla, il (qeDseur, 1951.'ehop.'-37)<<Catholica I40 11,pa3O}tB trp0eryTOBa'E0lo T0$ EEtr.&= Unio>),opraErloETtrSinal5noi ycraEoBE E0$ trpo -qopeu0Ello.Brl$purrrl ,E0B0l Cxo[y : Lils a'€Atr,Eeng:l.xpu0Ttr.fitrolroro qopBBtr,3a00p0Etrna ElueqsEaBIaJ,a. y:siBep' a ifohn S. Reshetar,trpo0eoop ctrTerY B lLplEcr0Er, SEIpYBYBaBY <(Th; American Slauic and East EuropeanReuierl> (L951, ;Ilotufi, ctop. crarrlo "Yfipar 38-49) AoEyMeEroBaEy t t i, npaeoc.,I'ee*aII ep= inc onuil,uau,ionani,s $ga".

$aTofinqbB0$ qeDEB0ro,

q0'Btrxo[trTb

nme1.9-riipir y Qpi61p3i, n lllaaftqapii, qiumu upucnrueuufi Va,paiui*Bis,

mcloM €gnonotra tr0qEEa€Tbc.s .Iiyqna, le. Eartr Biaurarop lopinae BaxiAH60uY cBlT0BI, q0 T0tr $ail03qyG trepe0Jn[yBaI= HJr. flttrx SaSEaJIaTEDAIECbI,IIX.aT0nEqb-

ria lleTnna.fiad inaxgruuoy -$pi6yp'

oraTrl: I-Ie nlaDftYcf, O Y BEaEouYltaltrarnoxY trorb' 3baouYo$neTeEr (J\i 1/39, - "Vnoaina": o. u1gib.B. J[a6nL-'tVn. uiqwuunv <<Kultura>> cbEoMY "11.24) a'iisnlacr qinanacra'rls nainclra Ilelnsa ricls Sepecr'efternoi -Oimepa.,-,''l[,I]Iouomn moo. Xap= Vsii" :.. -,fi. uerneepmozo M.' Illepera'"trl.otto1.o q0era, il^ u{t-r;r nle,a)", B Ileponna,$troJl5cBx,oro .{','Ar -f:"0.iy-'"0* --p.fr.T, ornqb iliHT, -'I-':sus-"1i". ' qtfi'mr,oio g-! -iqrgny rovy .$a,r n. lti,\oaoqcunozo, xDornili xporniqi euiqeso euiqeno B oro enaauxary". qucd effiaBxaTY". enlaapxdry".,.'^ fi,0r0 roro erarln' (ctop. 135=143)nanu, 'pouauoni 'rf,Tg,sr rabm[il fnpaiserx.oinatriIiaBTTAoJIUqil L Eazpnnozoniftasv trDtrcBsqegy ro;rnqnmi[epnnu nil 1939 1.". "Cal lercnuaricrnuft". Le directeur : E. Borsohalr.

IEi,r. de Nrrerre, 11, ne des Cordeultor, Prrlr.